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SABINITE ACOUSTICAL PLASTER
An effective acoustical corrective and a perma nent plaster finish are combined in this remarkable material, in which myriads of tiny passages absorb sound and stop echoes. In addition to correcting acoustics in churches, theaters and auditoriums, Sabinlte quiets hospital rooms, offices, etc. It is much more economical than deadening felts or drapes. The improved formula is very easy working.
TYPES
Sabinlte A--For general use on ceilings or above wainscots.
Sabinlte B--For troweling to a smooth hard sur
face, readily cleanable on wainscots or wall surfaces
exposed to abrasion.
-
Sabinlte 38--Specially developed to resist mois ture in natatoriums, shower rooms, laundries, etc.
COLORS
Both Saldnite A, B and No. 38 are furnished in while and four standard colors or tints: ecru, ivory,* cream, buff. Special colors will be furnished on orders exceeding S tons. On small orders where special colors are required Sabinlte may be integrally tinted on the Job.
COVERING CAPACITY
One ton of Sabinlte A or B applied in two coats, each Vi-ln. thick, will cover from 100 to 1 lOsquare yards. The average plasterer can apply 100 square yards of Sabinlte A to full specifications in 11 hours.
To mix this material, including delivery to the mechanic, requires but 7 hours of labor.*
^ A ton of 5blnll Hn. .tB ^---- Iw-.en.u.TB
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HOW TO AVOID PLASTER TROUBLE
Hun dltacHona apply to all Gypium Cament Pladatf, Wood Fibei Ftiilin, and finlibn. Thali obaervance i* fad a* impoilanl In ncuiiny bid-dan teiulli and In making Ik* mechanic'* Hoik eay at aia tka apoclbcaUona themiaWa*. Hoad lb* tallow ing olghl dmpla, comnoi-MDM tulaa which will aoabla jrou to arold troubla and gal bod posdblo inanlta bom yom piaalat. Ruin I.--Kaap MoUture From Plantar Balora Mining-- Moiduia cauaet piaalat to aal. Tbatalota, pladai ahould ba aloiad in a diy place, and citculatioa ol all Ibiougb Ibe waia-
house ihould be pimglad. Do not pila plaster out-of-doors 01 on llit bsie ground ot mtl lo grsen walla. Do ool allow plaalct to aland dry-mixed with aand.
Rula 2.--Haaa Lath Conditions Right--Lalb abould ba ol good grade and abould ba properly spaced and Balled. Look out lot dry lath. Wood lalb ata bound lo ewell when wcl and If not swelled before plastering, Ibay ate likely lo ewell and buckle afterwards. Therefore, wal Ibe lalb. It la better lo do II Iba day before and again about one bout before plattering. II la especially Important lo wal wood lalb over doote and windowa where Iba walla dry oul eery rapidly.
NOTE--Tba beat way lo aeold lalb Iroublea la lo uae Red Top Rocklalb. Iba fireproof plaster base. Too do nol hare lo soak Rocklath, and 11 makes a solid, danse, wall Ibal can never buckle. Brick walla bare great auction; sprinkle them well before plastering.
Rule 9.--Water Quality--Clean water la desirable where obtainable for ajl ptaalering. Tba eel ol If S G cement platlet U practically Independent d water quality. Finishes, however, may be stained If Iba gauging water contains soluble Impurities.
Rule 4.--Sand Ouallty--Sand meeting Ibe requirements ol A.S.T.M. lor fineness la desirable. The setting time ol U S G cement plasters la practically Independent ol sand quality. Sand should be bee bom boat.
Rule 9.--Keep Set-Up Plaster Out of the Mis--Set plaster causes quick-set. Clean tbs mortar bos and tools alter each gauging. Do not wash loots In the gauging water. Do not mis one ganging with another. Do not relemper plaster after H baa commenced to set. Throw It away--It la time and money saved.
Rule 6.--Mis Material as Needed--Apply mortar Imme diately after mining and do not mis more material than can be bandied in about one hour.
Rule 7.--Mining Methods--The manimum strength and uni formity of sand and plaster mixtures depends on getting a per fect mis on the Job. Uneven distribution ol sand In plaster may result In weak ovarSanded spots duo lo Incorrect mining prac tice. Mining should be continued until sand and plastet are thoroughly incorporated. Machine miners should be kept clean and bee bom sal plastet.
Rule B.--Keep Green Walls From Freaslng Until Set Herd--Frost will not Injure platter after setting occurs, and walls may be allowed to heete dry. Whenever there Is Ukelihood ol boat In beaecoat plasters, they should be warmed and dried thoroughly before finishing.
DRYOUTS '
"bryouta" occur when plastet coats dry before tbs plaster sets. U S G cement plaster, with ordinary protection bom loo rapid
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drying, it practically prool against this condition, under wide
variations In sanding conditions. Where dryout occurs, it la Indicated by soft, wea, chalky
areas in the plaaler. It is corrected by spraying the area affected with water to dampen II thoroughly, then keeping the wall damp until platter tell. Dried oul plaaler retains its selling properties,
and need never be removed unless buckling of wood lath baa cauaed failure ol keys.
Where rapid correction ol dryouts Is resulted, the surface may be welled with a solution, made op by dissolving 6 ounces ol sine sulphate or slum In 12 quarts ol water. Wet Ibe area Involved evenly, with this solution,,then dampen thoroughly
with spray or brush.
SWEAT-OUTS
Cause--A "sweat-out" Is the opposite condition to a dry-out. Walls In this condition ate set out the water in esceas ol the amount needed lo cause crystallization has not been ezpelted, thus causing a partial re-disaolvina of the gypsum. Sweal-ouls are more likely to be encountered In winter than In summer.
How to Detect--This condition will be recognised when walls
remain damp. Instead ol being white and chatkv, as In the
esse of a dry-out, the walls are dark In color and soft, and if
the condition Is permitted to continue uncorrected, the walls
win have a damp, musty odor.
.
How to Prevent--It Is important to dry out the walls as quickly
as possible alter they are set. Plaster which has set but still
temalns damp over an extended period of time loses Its
strength and may result |n a total loss. However, when e
sweat-out condition Is delected. Immediate provision lor
proper heat and ventilation will ptesarve the remaining
strength ol the plaster.
If, after the walls are set, door* and windows are opened
to permit a bee circulation of air, and U In extremely cold
weather proper artificial heat be also introduced into the
building, together with proper ventilation, there will be no
danger of sweat-outs.
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Remedy--After the plaster has set open np doors and win dows. In very cold weather also use artificial heal to dry out
the walls.
FROZEN PLASTER
Cause--Wails hearing before they ate set.
How to Detect--U the temperature Inside the building was at a heeting point before the plaster set and if the walls remain damp and dark In color, the plaster Is probably bosea.
How te Prevent--In order to prevent bearing before the plaster has sat, use artificial heat In the building with good
ventlfation. Frost will not Injure plaster which has set if no excess moisture Is present..
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Remedy--Keep lli* building closed. Provide artifical beat and
completely Ibaw oul walla. When platter baa thawed and eel,
provide ventilation and beat to remove molature and prevent
a sweet-out.
.
Never applr * finish coal over a bate coat containing Croat.
TOO SLOW SETTING
Cause--Tbe (citing time oi U S G cement piaster la ad|usted to meet tbe requirement* ol tbe locality into which it la shipped. If, because ol special conditions this setting time is too slow, it may be adjusted and dealer should be notified so that this adjustment can be made.
How to Detect--When plaster fails to set in a reasonable time alter mixing jl'AbB hours, depending on locality) it I* alow Setting. U 8 Q cement plaster* set bom the lath out, tbe surface setting evenly and uniformly, so that surface Is last to harden. Surface softness, therefore, should not be confused with slow setting.
Before definitely concluding that a plaster Is slow setting, H is well !o make a simple test as follows: mix dry a sample id sanded plaster on a clean hawk or mortar board. Put about a pint (two tumblerfuls) of tbe mixture in the center of the hawk or mortar board. Now, with the handle of a pointing trowel make a' hole In the center of the dry-mixed material and work it Into a ring about 9 to 8 In. tn diameter. Into this ring, pour clean water, then fold the plaster Into the walet slowly and mis thoroughly. Place the mixture on a well cleaned wet board, or better still, on a piece of glass, or the bottom of an old plate or saucer. Take the time ol set. The time will vary bom an hour and a half In some parts of the South, to four hours or mot* In other section*. .
Remedies--Below are listed five thing* which mSy be don* to make plaster set more quickly. None oi these remedies will hash any injurious effect on the plaster.
(1) Send to the United State* Gypsum Company for U S G . Accelerator. Add 4 to 6 oi. (about a handful) to each
sack ol plaster.
(2) Crush some plaster droppings, screeq through a 0* screen. and use about a quart of this set plaster to each
. . sack of plaster.
(3) Add about a quart ol hydrated Mm* to each sack.
(4) Add about a quart of Portland cement to each sack. Caution. The use of lime or Portland cement to accel-
arete the set Is not recommended over ftocklath. Insulat ing Lath, or any sheet type ol lath.
(5) Put IS lb*, of any kind of unrelarded plaster (plaster ol parts, moulding plaster, etc.) Into a barrel ol water about
* on* boar belor* it I* desired to mix the plaster. Use this water, thoroughly (lined, lot mixing.
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TOO OUICK SET
Causae--The setting time ol U 3 G cement plaster Is adjusted to meet the requirements ol the locality into which tl is shipped, and is practically independent of wsler supply and sand quality. Quick set may be due to: (1) U*a ol water la which tools have been washed lor mixing; (2) Ptesence ol set piaster la the mix; (3) Mixing more material than will be used up In
an hour.
How to Detect--Material which seta in the box or the mixer, or harden* on the wail before it can be straightened, is quick set. II there Is any doubt as to the condition, mix a little as described under--"Too Slow Set--How to Delect"
How to Prevent--Most quick-set bouble* can be prevented
S' correcting local conditions dsscrtbed nndsr "Cause* ol
nick Set"
.
Remedies--Coned local condition*. Sea that tools and mixing
box tra baa bom sal plaster. See that mixing water does not
contain sat plaster. Do not permit plaster end sand to stand
dry mixed before adding the walar. Do not mix mora material
than can be used up in an hour.
U an Investigation of local condition* doe* not suggssl a
remedy, obtain bom Ihe United Slates Gypsum Company soma
U S G Retarder. Use this by attrting op the desired amounl in
a pall containing part el the mixing walar, lo gel a good solu-
8on baa from lumps. Start with a fair handful (1 to 2 ounces)
per bag Incraastng or decreasing the amount as necessary to
obtain dashed Setting time.
If there is not time to procure U 5 G Retarder the set may
be retarded by Ihe addition ol glue water. Pulverised glue In
lb* proportion* ol 1 lb. of glue to 9 gallons of water should
he mixed, and about a quart pall full of this solution used with
the gauging water lor each 100-lb. tack el plaster. U S G
Retarder Is much better than glue.
NOTE: The us* of such retarders as craam ol tartar or larlarie
add la not recommended either lot base or finish coal piasters.
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NUMBER or SQUARE YARDS AND ITET IN ROOMS WITH 7-fOOT CEH.ING8
3 4 3 9 7 9 9 10 u 12 13 14 19 18 17 19 19 20 21 22
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112 14.1 190 17.9 107 21.9 2X5 29.4 27a 2X2 3L1 ill |12 193 193 303 2X3 24.2 203 2X2 302 3X2 34a
193 193 294 23.5 24.9 29.7 209 31.0 3X1 35.2 37.3 m a 19.2 20.4 2X9 24X 27.1 203 31.5 3X7 3X0 385 40.4 171 20.2 223 243 27.2 29.3 31.9 34.2 309 3X9 41.2 4X9 s 19 7 33.3 24.9 27.1 J 3X0 34.4 39.9 39.3 41.7 44.2 44.6
3X0 3X2 39.4 4X5 4X9 49.1
34.9 3X2 41.5 44.6 4X2 3K.3
39.7 405 4X9 47.1 909 34.0
3X9 4X3 49.7 493 9X9 59.4
40.3 445 47.9 91.3 395 5X8
42.4 495 . 50.0 33.7 37.9 61.3
445 485 92.1 39.0 994 93.7
485 305 345 395
925 99.2
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21.1 243 297 293 31.9 34.4 37.0 39.5 4X1 44.6 47.2 49.7 M 4 293 299 31.3 34.2 MJ 309 4X2 4a 47.5 503 5X9 M A *17 31.0 33.7 39J 303 4X1 44.9 47.9 904 5X2 9X0
MJ 303 33.1 3U 39.9 41.7 44.9 47a 904 sia 5X3 9X1
11 29.2 323 333 33.3 41.3 44.2 47a 502 9X3 5X3 5X3 9X3 14 31.2 343 37.3 40.4 43.9 49.9 49.7 5X9 39.0 59.1 9X2 9X3
9X3 5X9 9X7 9X0 9X2 9X4
34.9
5X2 5tX 94a 9X3 71.9
57.4 909 94a 97.7 7ia 74.9
00.0 93a 97.1 70.9
743 77.7
6X5 993 995 7X9 773 .90.9
99.1 6*4 72.0 79.4 905 94.0
97.6 71.9 79.4 795 935 87.1
703 745 795 825 985 90.2
, It 33.0 393 394 43. 49.9 49.1 9X3 53.5 9X7 9X0 9X2 9X4
It 34.9 393 413 443 4X3 51.5 54.9 5X2 9ia 94.9 9X3 7ia s 17 39.7 403 43.9 47.1 909 34.0 37.4 60.9 945 97.7 71.3 74.9
It 39.9 423 43.7 493 92.9 99.4 90.0 93.9 97.1 709 74.2 77.7 It 40.3 44 2 47.9 SIS 95.2 509 9X9 903 99.9 73.5 77.2 909 20 42 4 49 2 SO.0 S3.7 37.3 91.3 99.1 99.9 7X6 79.4 90.2 94.0
71.9
74.9
7X1
9ta
94.3 97.7
7X9 7X3 91X 94.9 695 91.3
7X1 91.5 9X0 99.4 91.9 93.3
913 94.9 86.4
9X0 99.9 9X1
94.3 85 91.9 9X5 993 102.9
97.7 1.9 995 99.1 1024 109.9
91.0 944 9.7 10X0 109.9 110.4
943 9X2 1025 1093 1103 114.0
.*
21 44J 493 3X1 39.0 399 6X7 979 7ia
22 49.2 303 34 2 393 9X2 99.3 702 04.2
jj 24
490 9Q.0
SX2 1 3399.34 343
90.4 9X9
94.3 69.8
69.9 71.1
7X7 75.3
79.9 79.9
75.4 7X3 91.0 83.7
79.3 83.2
9X3 9X2 901 99.2 69.0 | 9X2
97.1 903 9X3 99.4
91.0 945 97.4 100.9
945 995 101.5 104.3
9X7 10X3 103 9 109.1
10X5 1063 109.7 11X3
10X5 1103 113 9 117.9
110.4 114.2 118.0 121.7
114.3 116.2 122.1 129.0
1185 1223 12X2 1302
* til* .mount Indicated lnctadi ado wftil* nod endings.
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NUMBER Or SQUARE YARDS AND FEET IN ROOMS WITH 7-8 FOOT CEILINGS
i7 I 13- - 3 4 3 0
0 9 10 11
13
. 1 u-o 130 130 17.0 130 31.0 230 230 370 330 310
4 13.0 131 170 133 21.4 330 39.0 57.7 290 330 341
IM 173 134 213 330 331 333 309 337 330 370
17.0 133 1U 330 333 330 31.0 333 330 330 403
7 19.0 31.4 230 333 337 3IJ 333 331 339 414 43.4
( 31.0 333 331 330 3U 337 333 339 41.4 44.0 40.9
14 - 19
330 300 334 430 439 431
330 333 410 400 404 310
19
37.0 4X4 430 470 937 54.2
17
330 433 40.1 49.0 933 937
10
41.0 440 433 930 390 994
10
43.0 437 939 940 931 OIO
20
4X0 490 937 9X0 039 04.4
31
470 31.0 930 900 830 87.0
23
4X0 931 970 OIO 6X4 033
3331 333 333 31.0 330 333 390 410 440 47.0 40.0 10 330 37.7 303 333 331 330 410 44.4 470 900 937
11 230 330 337 330 330 41.4 443 470 901 930 930 u 330 330 330 300 4UJ 440 47.0 900 930 900 990
u 31.0 34.1 37.3 40J 43.4 439 430 937 930 990 031 14 330 333 334 430 40.0 431 933 939 937 030 030
330 939 937 020 033 034
930 333 OIO 090 033 710
970 91.1 049 030 71.4 740
633 030 07.4 710 749 731
030 OOO 733 740 770 OIO
604 60.4 732 77.0 937 43
033 732 731 830 030 87.7
710 790 700 930 7.0 1.0
730 77.7 810 M.0 931 94.2
19 330 333 41.0 40.0 4X3 91.0 930 933 01.0 68.0
10 37.0 4014 4U 470 50.7 942 970 01.1 049 930 71.4
17 30.0 433 431 49.0 033 937 003 030 07.4 710 740
IS 41.0 r44.0 433 9X0 99.0 59.3 030 030 703 740 77.0
It 43.0 437 330 04.3 031 oto 09.0 034 732 770 007
as 43.0 493 037 90.0 eo.si 044
733 731 OOO 039
710 744 731 ato 043 87.7
790 733 910 890 033 910
733 01.7 833 800 931 939
OIO 033 037 933 930 934
030 030
933 900 99.0 1030
033 9X1 904 MO 1034 107.3
910 833 99.4 1030 107.3 111.1
9X0 930 1030 107.0 111.0 1130
904 1034 1039 1130 114.7 1184
a 47.0 31.0 030 09.0 6X0 07.0 710 730 79.0 030 87.0 a 43.0 331 073 01.3 09.4 00.9 730 77.7 01.9 80.0 901 a 31.0 333 99.4 03.0 07.0 731 733 009 94.7 030 932 24 330 57.3 01.0 030 700 740 79.0 933 070 930 90.3
910 944 97.4 1030
99.0 933 1010 IOOjO
MO 1034 1090 109.2
1030 1070 1004 UOO 1131 1143 11301 110.0
111.0 114.7 1130 1330
1130 11X0 1337 1204
1130 1230 13301 1270 13701 131.2 131.0) 1330
Ti* mint tnriiiftnd lactniiaa nd* walla ud oailiata
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NUMBER Or SQUARE YARDS AND FEET IN ROOMS WITH S-TOOT CEUONOS
3 4 9 * 7 0 9 10 ii 12 13 14 18 16 17 10 19 30 ' 31 a
3 11.8 137 139 130 331 232 24.3 2X4 2X9 330 337 340 ' 37.0 3X1 410 4X3 40.4 47.9 48.0 91.7 4 137 130 133 20.4 338 240 37.1 2X2 31.2 337 330 3X2 4X4 439 44.6 47.1 49.3 OIO 937 530 S 1X0 184 339 230 2X2 370 294 3X2 340 3X6 38.2 41.9 430 4X2 439 900 530 59.9 37.6 6X2 * 130 234 339 390 27.7 332 3X0 331 370 4X0 434 440 470 437 933 940 97.1 39.9 6X0 64.4
7 331 330 390 27.7 333 338 3X4 3X0 40.9 431 430 4X2 30-7 333 939 934 01.0 63.5 60.1 6X6
2X2 244 370 332 338 390 3X2 4X8 4X9 40.2 44 6 91.3 540 MO 90.5 6X3 64.0 870 70.2 7X0
9 24.3 27.1 333 330 2X4 3X2 41.0 437 4X5 4X3 10 2X4 233 332 331 330 4X6 437 438 490 934 ii 2X8 31.9 34.9 37.9 439 43.9 433 4X8 930 590 13 308 337 338 430 431 433 490 834 339 5X6 13 337 330 390 434 438 430 331 330 933 01.7 14 348 332 410 444 433 31.9 94.9 933 910 040
531 533 533 01.7 030 032
S4X 533
OIO 040 033 710
970 81.1 64.9 630 71.4 740
60.4 830 6X0 MO 870 700 71.1 740 74.6 770 732 . 810
030 037 733 770 1.1 040
037 7X0 70.9 034 04.3 M.2
710 79.5 790 839 870 910
740 734 833 00.6 937 940
77.1 810 833 837 94.0 933
IS 370 40.4 430 470 937 94.2 970 01.1 040 030 71.4 740 733 81.7 MO 838 931 9X3 90.0 10X4 18 331 438 433 437 930 9X0 0X4 04.0 070 71.1 74.0 732 1.7 633 880 934 9X0 MO 1031 10X0 17 414 44.8 439 933 990 590 632 838 700 740 77.1 to 833 838 939 832 MO 1030 107.3 110.8
IS 433 47.1 939 940 934 832 80.0 00.7 733 770 91.1 840 6X6 934 833 100.0 1037 1070 mo 1131 \ 18 48.4 400 933 97.1 81.0 64.0 837 720 739 6X4 040 MO 931 830 MO 1037 107.0 111.3 11X4 119.3
30 47.9 81.9 9XS 990 03.9 879 71 9 73.3 70.9 63.9 870 91.3 990 90.2 1030 107.5 111.5 112.4 119.9 1339
21 49.0 337 370 830 60.1 70.2 74.3 734 833 23 91.7 530 80.3 044 60.6 7X9 77.1 810 030 a 9X8 38.2 6X9 606 71.2 7X9 796 64.2 88.3 24 58.0 00.4 644 69.3 73.7 78.2 8X6 67 1 01. S
06.6 89.7 9X0 96.0
90.7 94.0 970 100.4
94.0 932 101.3 104 0
99.0 1034 103.6 1090
1031 10X6 110.3 113.7
107.2 110.6 1140 11X2
111.3 113 1 1180 1338
118 4 119-3 12X2 137.1
119.3 1330 137.3 1310
123.6 127.7 131.8 13X0
137.7 13X0 13X2 140.4
Tbo amount indicated iucludao oda walla and coilinga.
GPU03 17P0