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FILE NAME Armco ARM
DATE 1933 Feb DOC ARM002 DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION Ohio Industrial Commission Monitor
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MONITOR BULLETIN OF
THE INDUSTRIAL COMMISSION OF OHIO
ey
Prepared by
~
THE DIVISION OF SAFETY AND HYGIENE
thy _ T. P. KEARNS Superintendent
. MEMBERS OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMMISSION
ene
THOS M. GREGORY
eth
WELLINGTON T. LEONARD Chairman
.
T. A. EDMONDSON Secretary
L. E. NysEwANDER
i
Issued monthly Sent free upon request to the Division of Safety and Hygiene Columbus O.
VOLUME VI
|
FEBRUARY 1933
NUMBER 2
Ohio Industrial Commission Monitor
More Gains
For Safety 726 of NationNation Congress Speakers
Expected Canton
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Safety Thought ... eee
eveceens
Na7 tio2 n -726 7-728 to Reflect
beeen
Thought
of
in CampaA ip gn ril Safety's Demonstrated Value
Stee
eee ee eee cence cece ce sees 728
Occupational Diseases For
seenee tee
e eee ee
eens s
728
Francis
Albert
Duxbury
1932 Tribute
A Tribute
Stee .729-730
Zanesville Plant Honored
Decent eee een eeaeee, 730
With Division
0000 Sn 731
Speakers Recent Commission
teeta aces +. 731
Findings Safety Tabloids eee eee eeee-732-733 Safety Activities and Records December Accident
ee
eee ee see -732-733 -732-733 " 733
eee 0 734-735
Statistics Fine .... cece eeeee Ohio
Meeting at Foundries
Dayton 000007 teen Contest eee! cee
rene e en e s 735
eee
ee
eeseeene 736
eeee eens stveneee
736
ees
Statistical data assembled by the statisticians of the Division for 1932 indicate that the 131,519 injury and occupational disease claims filed with
the Industrial Commission establishes a new low
for accident frequency history The number of claims filed is 40,249 less than
the 1931 record and 130,382 under the record of
when accident frequency in Ohio industries reached its maximum since the assembling of ac-
cident statistics was begun in 1926. Only once since that year in 1927 has the fatality record
deaths in 1932 been bettered and in the matter of permanent partial disability cases the record of last year is by far the best in the of the Division
According to the records accident frequency in
1932 was decreased 23.4 per cent over the 1931 record and fatalities were decreased 13.3 On the face of the returns this would peinrdicceantte marked gains for safety Even after making due allowance for decreased exposure in 1932 over 1931 which is placed at 17 per cent as the maxi-
mum in business research bulletins accident frequency registered gains last year which should be
Ohigoratifying to every exponent of industrial safety
Wdheialteh lacking safety engineers have yet to discover an
infallible rule wherewith to measure the fluctua-
accident experience due to the
influencing
that
experience
many conthe careful
compilation of reliable statistics based upon claims
, is as accurate as any other barometer indi-
cating the trend of accident prevention work We
adopt this view in spite of the fact that it would
be possible to go back of the figures and show
even greater gains for safety For instance it could be shown that approximately 40 per cent of
all
claims
claims
heard
by
the
Commission
Commission
in
in
1932
were disallowed and that a goodly percentage of
fatal claims are annually discarded as
in merit But nevertheless they are a charge against the records of industry until they are de-
nied and until the statutes of limitation
against their review by the courts
operate
These records do set out the fact that notable
gains for the safety cause were made in Ohio in-
dustry last year but in the same breath they pro-
claim that the toll of life and limb exacted by
industrial hazards is still appalling and unneces-
sary When we think of even the low record of
131,519 injury and occupational disease
the
983 fatalities the 26
cases
and the
permanent total disabilities
1,021 permanent partial
disabilities suf- fered by Ohio workers last year our
humanitarian susceptibilities are shocked especially since all of
us realize that much of this wanton waste of man's
physical powers and productive capacity is abso-
lutely preventable
There ification
may
be
and
perhaps
should
be
deep
grat-
in the thought that the 129 eyes lost by
industrial workers last year is 41 less than in 1931
that the 24 arms lost is one less hands were sacrificed as against 21
that the
only 10
be-
fore
that the 652 whole
fingers
year
lost is 298 less
than in 1931 that the 406 parts of fingers sacrificed
. in machines by crushes and infections is 83 fewer
in number that only 35 toes were lost whereas
was
the record for last year
and
that
60
the loss
26 legs and 4 feet gives industry an even breaokf
with 1931. But we cannot and must not overlook
the fact that this trail of maimed and broken
bodies which accident hazards leave in their wake
could be at least partially controlled by strict
adherence to safety methods and safe practices
which this division and kindredkindred agencies are con-
sistently and persistently teaching and
preaching No one can find a source of gratification in an
improved accident record keener than that felt by
the officials and personnel of this division
are pleased that the record is better But we are
not satisfied and you the employers and workers
of Ohio should not be satisfied The record is
still too ghastly to permit of jubilation over the
gains made but they can serve to stimulate
interest greater
in the propagation of safety
thought in fields where its seed has fallen
on
sterile soil and in renewed enthusiasm and
among
the
ranks
of
those
who
energy
contributed to the
1931 gains
While we are making headway against the cur-
rent let us not rest upon our oars
THOS P. KEARNS Superintendent
Feb. 133
OCCUPATIONAL
A preliminary classification of the claims filed for
occupational diseases in 1932 shows a decrease in number as compared with 1931. It should be noted that
these figures are based upon the applications for compensation as they are filed with the Commission and as
many of these claims may be found
it is probable they may be disallowed wchoemnpfeinnalslyabcolne-
sidered by the Commission
DISEASES FOR 1932
impetigo year as well as in other years a number of claims have
been filed and in some instances compensation granted in which it was later found that the skin disease
was
not occupational but due to some systemic or infectious
condition such as eczema ring worm athlete's foot and
in a few instances contagious diseases such as
or scabies
A comparison of the figures for the two years shows
that in 1931 the total number of claims filed was 1,240
with 1,108 being filed for compensable conditions and
132 for conditions other than those listed in the Oc-
cupational Disease Law In 1932 the total number of
claims filed was 1,135 with 984 being filed for com-
pensable conditions and 151 for compensable dis-
eases It is evident therefore that there were
less claims filed in 1932 and when claims
105
for com-
pensable conditions are considered the total number
was 124 less than for 1931. In the comparison this
last figure namely 124 is considered as being a better
index of the real reduction in occupational diseases for
it should be noted that there was an increase in the
number of claims filed for compensable diseases
which usually include tuberculosis bronchitis asthma
arthritis neuritis heart conditions and a number of
various diseases which are not occupational in origin
and should not be considered as developing from in-
dustry
. .
to In considering the 984 claims for compensable dis-
dis- eases it is found that 648 were due to some skin
ease Of this number 561 were for dermatitis which
is an inflammatory condition of the skin These were
divided as follows 25 were attributed to the
of oils 63 to cutting compounds or lubricantsha2n5d3lintog
dust 205 to liquids 13 to fumes 2 to gases or
One case of
vapors
epithelioma or skin cancer was attributed
to the handling of carbon Eighty cases were de-
scribed as chrome ulceration of the skin or nasal
sages This chromium ukeration is a recent additpiaosn-
to the occupational disease law which became effective
July 8 1931. Prior that date ulceration of the nasal
passages even though due to the action of chromium
acid could not be considered as coming within the
visions of the law During 1932 there
pro-
of nasal ulceration filed
were 70 cases
.
.
per With a few exceptions the period of disability re-
sulting from skin diseases is short as
compared with
some of the other industrial diseases ; the total number
of days lost for the 648 claims totalling 8,254 days
For the cases of dematitis the total number of
lost was 7,673 for a total of
days
561 claims making an
average of 13.6 dhidhm im In
skin
diseases
it
should
be noted
commenting
that
upon
during the past
death Under the classification of industrial poisons 174
claims were filed with a total of 61,226 days lost In
this group lead poisoning is as usual the most promi-
nent cause of disability During the year there
138 claims filed for lead
were
poisoning with 6 fatalities or
death claims Investigation of the files however
shows that none of these death claims has
allowed as
as yet been
compensable by the Commission Four
have been definitely disallowed due to the fact that in
each instance
was found to be due to
some con-
dition other than lead poisoning and in the other
the proof has not been
cases
completed sufficiently for the
claims to be presented for decision Exclusive of the
six death claims it is found that the
average period of
disability in the cases of lead poisoning filed was
days per claim
35
phosphorous Other claims filed for industrial poisonings are as
follows brass or zinc 5 with one death mercury 2 2 arsenic 2 benzol or derivatives 13 with
one death aniline 3 with one death; carbon bisulphide
2 wood alcohol I ; carbon dioxide 1 ; volatile petroleum
products 4 sulphur dioxide 1
From the above it is evident that the industrial poisonings while much fewer in number than the skin diseases are responsible for a much greater loss of time Excluding the nine deaths which are filed in this
group it is found that the
average period of disability is about 100 days per claim as compared with 13.6 ;
days per claim for dermatitis
In July 1931 tenosynovitis and
were also added to the list of
prepatellar bursitis
compensable conditions
and during the year 142 claims were filed for these
conditions 120 for tenosynovitis and 22 for
bursitis Here again it was found that
prepatellar
claims were filed for conditions other thvaenrythforseequsepnetcli-y
fied in the law as being compensable In some in-
stances claims for arthritis neuritis tubercular condi-
ttiioonns etc. were filed as coming under this classifica-
In considering the entire group of claims filed dur-
ing the year there is some gratification in knowing that
a reduction in the number of compensable claims was
made Just how much of this is due to industrial depression and lack of employment cannot be stated
Those familiar with the claims which are filed know
that in many instances the disability is very slight and
729|
the claims are filed for the payment of a small amount of medical fees in some instances and in others for a
matter of record In contrast to these there are other
claims in which there is a great deal of lost time and
prolonged medical treatment for conditions which or-
dinarily unless complicated should result in disability
for only a few weeks
.
When it is considered that most occupational dis-
eases are classed as preventable it is evident that there is much to be done to improve conditions and it is
hoped that in the future a still greater reduction can be made by the elimination of those hazards which are
responsible for the development of occupational dis-
eases
MR WOLTZ RESIGNS
.The eighteenth annual meeting of the Society of Ohio Safety Engineers held at Cleveland O. ac-
cepted the resignation of President J. M. Woltz
associated with the Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. and
who has held the office continuously for fifteen years
Changes in the work assigned to Mr. Woltz by his em-
ployer required his retirement
;
-
The newly elected officers of the society are President A. C. Cook Carnegie Steel Co. Youngstown O vice president K. E. Roof Willard Storage Battery
Co. Cleveland .; secretary E. C. Rogers Grasselli
Chemical Co. Cleveland .; treasurer Jos A. Voss
Republic Steel Corp. Youngstown O.
In connection with the resignation of Mr. Woltz it can be noted that he has also tendered his resignation as chairman and member of the General Advisory Com-
mittee on Codes of the Industrial Commission of Ohio a position in which he has rendered very valuable serv-
ice to the state and to Ohio employers and employees His retirement from this field of activity is deeply regretted by the host of friends he has made over the
period of years he has been associated with the Com-
mittee
DYERS AND CLEANERS GET RESULTS
An excellent showing in the effort to reduce accident
frequency was made in the Dyers and Cleaners statewide campaign for the period August to November inclusive the frequency rate for this period being 3.72 During the four months 63 of the 66 firms reporting did not have a single reportable accident the remaining three firms reporting a total of five accidents none
of which were of a very serious nature Four of these
accidents occurred during the first three months of the campaign and one in November The hours worked for the four months totalled 1,099,376 If the
low frequency rate established is maintained for December and January the last two months of the campaign it will compare favorably with that of any group and be well under the average accident frequency rate
of Ohio industry as a whole
FRANCIS ALBERT DUXBURY
A Tribute by Hon George Allen Kingston Toronto
Editor's
- the 1932
FranFc rai ncs is
Albert
Duxbury
who
died
shortly
after
session of the International Association of Industrial
Accident Boards and Commissions
of
, was a
member
member of the Industrial Commission
Minnesota recognized
a pioneer in the field of Workmen's Compensation and a
authority on of the I. A. I. A. B.
compensation
compensation matters He was a past president
by the members of thatand his advice and counsel were greatly valued
organization paraphrased Longfellow's immortal
Mr. Kingston has beautifully
poem works of one well known and endeared
in
a
tribute
to
the
life
and
and the nation
to compensation officials of Ohio
.
Hearken men of Compensation ;
Men from every State and Province
Comes a call from Minnesota
Land whence came the inspiration
For those lines we count immortal
Of the noble Hiawatha . Now its death bells mournful
Signal of the sudden passing
Of a fine administrator
tolling
Of that almost universal
Law of Workmen's Compensation
And we bow our heads in sorrow
Who was Francis Albert Duxbury
That so many mourn his passing
Could you have seen him in his workshop
At the Compensation office
Away out west in St. Paul City
In the State of Minnesota Would you need to ask the question
Urbane kindly sympathetic Wise in speech and keen perception
No one ever left his presence
But must know he had fair hearing Haughty mien nor pride of power
Ever marred his disposition Yet none felt more sure than he did
That to err at times is human
At the Annual Conventions ~
Of the Boards of Compensation
From near every State and Province
None gave clearer words of wisdom None gave voice to clearer thinking None evinced more kindly friendship In our every social gathering -
Than this Minnesota Chairman And all those who came to know him From our far flung jurisdictions Will his memory ever cherish So to widow home and loved ones Here our tribute of affection
For this friend no longer with us
Toronto 19th December 1932
The sixteen men of the Salt Creek Production crew of the Ohio Oil Co. have gone 1,010 days without a lost time accident
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walang
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drunkard idiot imbecile lunatic or confined person
and in such event no
measures should be adopted for the elimination of dust
the
application need be filed and
from the air and the maintenance of
Industrial Commission shall furnish the probate - tion This
adequate ventila-
court with the name and residence of such person and
may require the installation of exhaust
the name degree of kinship age and address the
systems the use of spray equipment to moisten the air
of
and prevent the accumulation of dust vacuum
-
systems
father mother or next of kin so far as is known to
the Industrial Commission
for cleaning as well as the use of respirators or positive
SILICOSIS
During the past few months a great deal of attention has been given to the question of Silicosis by both industrial and medical associations Many articles are being written giving information obtained by investi-
e te a pressure air helmets to be worn by employees to pre-
vent the inhalation of dust All employees working
at dusty occupations should be carefully observed for evidences of respiratory disease and referred for a .
pea medical examination if any symptoms are noted
gations made for the purpose of determining the causes
MACHINERY ACCIDENTS
en
and the diagnostic symptoms of this disease A part
eo.
A study just completed by the statistical laboratory
of the interest in this disease has no doubt been
occa- tedhe sioned
of the division of the machinery accidents in Ohio in-
by the fact that in some states numerous claims
dustry in 1932 shows that of the
4
for disability have been filed by employees who have
injuries charged to
20,489 accidental
been subjected to dust hazards in industry Also cer-
Of the
machinery 38 resulted fatally
tain investigations have shown that
total 18,804 occurred in operating machinery
+
cases of silicosis in various
many suspected
or setting up work and this number included 26 fa-
she
plants in which the
stages have been found in
talities Adjusting and changing tools etc. caused eBay
been
existence of such cases had never
579 injuries including three fatalities ; repairing test-
suspected
under certain
FurthermoreFurthermore it has been learned that
ing and inspecting 311 with one fatality throwing
conditions the development and progress
; of the disease is much more rapid than was formerly
belt on or off 103 with no fatalities oiling or cleaning
317 with two fatalities
believed
; operating another machine 14
The term Silicosis is applied to a more or less chronic
with one fatality all other causes 361 with five fatalities
disease of the lung brought about by the continued in-
halation of air infiltrated with fine
Further breaking down of the statistics shows 9.590
dust It has been found that
particles of silica
injuries with three fatalities as a result of flying par-
; dust in fact those
only the fine particles of
ticles 6,566 with eight fatalities at point of operation
too small to be seen by the unaided
and 1,880 with five fatalities as the result of kick-
eye are those which are breathed into the lung cells
backs Rolls caused
and result in inflammatory conditions leading to the destruction of lung tissue and possibly forming a basis
417 injuries with three fatalities ;
hammers 189 with no fatalities ; presses 3,130 with
seven
; for the development of a
fatalities cutting tools 5,251 with six fatalities ;
complicating tuberculosis
The larger and heavier particles of dust which can be
shears 289 with no fatalities abrasives 6,236 with five fatalities saws 1,022 with two
seen floating in the air are either not inhaled or
fatalities screen-
are
prevented from entering the lungs by various protective
. mixing 206 with three fatalities ; winding and twist-
ing 924 with one fatality portable tools 1,412 with
mechanisms of the mose throat and lungs Investigations also indicate that the disease is
one fatality and miscellaneous sources 1,413 with 10
pro- fatalities
gressive and that after the tissues of the lungs have been appreciably affected further invasion and
The number and severity of these accidents in their
is made
progress
relation to the total for all accident causes would indi-
regardless off the fact that the inhalation of dust is discontinued
cate there remains still much to be done in mechanical
Anyoccupation in which there is a possibility of in-
haling rock dust in which silica is present to the extent
be of 20 or more should regarded as capable of pro-
ducing silicosis The extent of the hazard increases
with the concentration of the dust in the air Some
off of the most common occupations resulting in exposure
to high concentrations silica dust are quarrying excavating tunneling stone cutting pottery work metal
grinding sand blasting and the pulverizing or screen-
ing of rock or sand
safeguarding of machinery in Ohio plants
The electrocution of an employee who came in contact with a live wire while working on a pole broke a year safety record for the Port Clinton division of the Ohio Public Service Co. on July 31. Several days previously a lineman for the Reserve Power and Light Co. at Crestline came in contact with a 4600
volt power line and was rendered unconscious Fellow
It is evident therefore that all dusty operations
should be considered a health hazards and definite
workers jarred his body loose from the live wire
lowered him with a rope and revived him He was
. severely burned but will recover
812
oe
OHIOANS AT SAFETY CONGRESS
The usual quota of Ohio safety workers had a part in the deliberations of the 22nd Annual National
Safety Congress and Exposition held in Chicago Oc-
tober 2-6
Buell W. Nutt of the Safety Equipment Service Co. Cleveland was chairman and Allen Clark of the
Safety Clothing Co.
Accident Prevention tion
Cleveland was secretary of the Equipment Manufacturers Sec-
H. L. Sain Special Representative of the Division of Safety and Hygiene addressed the Automotive and Machine Shop Section on Safety in Machine Shops
Under 1933 Conditions
J. B. Johns President of the Medusa Portland Ce-
ment Co. Cleveland talked at one of the Cement Section sessions on Why Safety Pays
Dr. Thos W. Gosling Superintendent of the Akron Public Schools was general chairman of the Child
Education Section
At one of the sessions of the Construction Section
Fred I. Rowe of the W. L. Johnson Construction Co.
Hicksville spoke on the subject Safety a Challenge
to Management
Dr. Glenn Adams of the Adams Hospital Cincin-
nati gave a talk on skin affections at a session devoted
to the study of dermatitis
i
The Accident Prone Employee was the subject of a talk by W. J. McCarter Superintendent of Em-
ployment and Training the Cleveland Railway Co. Cleveland before the Electric Railway Section
The Safe Use of Ultra Violet Rays in Industrial
Irradiation Processes was the topic of an address to the Food Section by Dr. M. J. Dorcas National Carbon Co. Inc. Cleveland
At a special subject session on Hoisting Chains J. A. Voss Industrial Relations Director of the Republic
Steel Corp. Youngstown was chairman and an address
on Inspection of Hoisting Chains was delivered by A. C. Badger Metallurgical Engineer the Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. Youngstown
Dr. R. C. Engel Service Director of the Corrigan McKinney Steel Co. Cleveland spoke on Safety Contests and C. M. Allen Staff Supervisor of Safety and Training American Rolling Mill Co. Middletown
discussed Foremen's Training in Accident Preven-
tion at a special subject session on Maintaining Interest in Safety
Dr. Carey P. McCord Medical Director of the In-
dustrial Health Conservancy Laboratories Cincinnati
discussed Health Hazards in Foundries and Their Elimination before the Metals Section of which J. A.
;
Voss Youngstown was chairman
line Problems in Handling Ethyl Fluid and Ethyl Gaso-
line was the subject of a talk to the Petroleum Sec-
tion by Dr. Robert A. Kehoe Ethyl Gasoline Corp.
Cincinnati and H. L. Hershey Safety Director of the
East Ohio Gas Co. Cleveland spoke to the same group on Operation and Maintenance of Pipe Lines
Supt Thos P. Kearns of the Division of Safety and Hygiene Industrial Commission of Ohio spoke on the subject Selling Safety to Workers in the Metal Trades at a meeting of the Power Press Section J.
A. Voss also talked to this section on Elimination of
Unsafe Practices
Dr. A. G. Cranch Medical Director of the National
Carbon Co. Cleveland had a paper on The Placement of Workers From a Physical Standpoint at a special subject session on Practical Medical Program in In-
.
dustry
Ohioans dominated in the proceedings of the Rubber Section of which H. W. Low Miller Rubber Products
Co. Akron was chairman R. W. Morse Fire-
stone Tire & Rubber Co. Akron spoke on the topic Is the Rubber Industry Making Progress J. J. Loge General Tire & Rubber Co. Akron spoke on The Effect of Outside Conditions on Accidents C. L. Hungerford The Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. discussed Time Study and Safety and John M. Lewis Mine Safety Appliances Co. Cleveland talked on Respiratory Protection for Dust and Fumes in the Rubber Industry
Mechanical Safeguarding and Engineering Revision the subject of a talk to a special subject session on Safety Organization and Program by L. W. Lohrey Personnel Manager of the Delco Products Corp. Dayton
C. C. Janes Secretary of the Columbus Automobile Association was chairman of the Street and High-
way Traffic Section Prof. W. Sherman Smith Uni-
versity of Toledo and Dr. M. Luckiesh of the Lighting Research Laboratories Cleveland were speakers on
this section program
The above references were taken from the advance Congress program and it is possible other safety men from Ohio had a part in the various section meetings The general representation from Ohio was unusually good
DISCLAIMS CREDIT
In our last issue a record of 846 days without a lost time accident was erroneously credited to National Tube Co. Lorain instead of Steel and Tubes Inc. Elyria Among the first to note the error was D. W. Law-
rence Superintendent of Casualty Employment and Welfare Departments of the National Tube Co. who
says We would be proud to claim the record of
ae
elapsed time especially in view of the fact that our
average number of employees is many times that men-
7
tioned in the article The plant making this record has
earned honorable mention and we are calling your at-
tention to the error
DIVISION FIELD ACTIVITIES
Special Representative Harry L. Sain attended meet-
ings of the industrial section of the Dayton Chamber of Commerce on August 25 and September , called for the purpose of outlining the program for the fall and winter sessions of the Dayton Industrial Safety School At the August 25 meeting Urban L. Moler
was chairman and talks were made by Mr. Sain L. W.
Lohrey Robert Anderson and Mrs. Franklin Dunlap
The September 1 meeting was presided over by L. W. Lohrey On August 24 Mr. Sain made a safety ad-
dress at the annual Penny Reunion at Fairview
which was arranged by S. M. Johnson formerly Editor of Codes for the Division On August 31 he spoke to 130 employees of the Standard Oil Co. Refinery at
Toledo and awarded the trophy won in the Refiners
Safety Contest Other speakers were Safety Director
J. Herbert and Supt G. W. Hannekin of the company
The Sohio Band furnished music for the meeting which was arranged by Safety Engineer George P. Meehan and of which Mr. Hanneken was chairman On September 21 Mr. spoke on Safety Problems of
1933 to a meeting at the Seamless Tube Co. plant
Shelby arranged by Special Investigator Sidney Smith and attended by many executives of industries from
Mansfield Plymouth and Galion Supt B. V. Hollen-
baugh of the Shelby company was chairman
Safety Engineer P. B. Martens addressed 65 em-
ployees of the National Standards Co. Akron at a
shop safety meeting on August 29. Plant Manager L. C. Williams was chairman of the meeting - On Au-
gust 28 he talked to 125 employees of the Alligator
Rubber Co. Akron at a shop safety meeting of which M. H. Hanson Plant Manager was chairman Sep-
tember 13 Mr. Martens talked to about 200 employees
of the Black & Decker Co. Kent at a meeting presided over by William S. George Factory Accountant September 15 he was the speaker at a safety gathering
of 230 employees of the Buxbaum Co. Akron Albert
Buxbaum President of the company was chairman
THE DEADLY AIR HOSE
More than once in these columns attention has been
directed to the dangers of the indiscriminate and im-
proper or careless use of air hose but the records of compensation claims filed during the past year for
disability due to injuries of this nature necessitate
repetition of the warning
It is indeed strange that after all that has been said
against this senseless practice and all that has been
done to eliminate it from Ohio industries that twenty disability claims should be attributed to it in a single
year a number of them fatal and others producing
injuries of a major character
.
Compressed air has its place in the modern plant
Oct.
and is essential as an aid to industry but it was never designed as a cleaning agency or a vehicle for the efforts of plant comedians It is inconceivable that intelligent workers in our plants cannot recognize this fact sense the deadly hazards the misuse of the air
hose looses and confine its use to the purposes for which it was intended
It may be considered fun to direct a powerful stream of air against sensitive portions of a fellow worker's anatomy but the results have been so deadly and so
thoroughly advertised that anyone indulging in the
practice can only be classed as too utterly thoughtless
and reckless to deserve a place in any modern plant
There may be some extenuation for pranks that re-
sult in injury to their victims only through unforeseen circumstances but for the man who turns an active air hose against a fellow worker there is absolutely no
excuse and it is strange that the practice should persist We know of no form of horseplay quite so brutal or so certain to be attended by disastrous results
No regulations designed to eliminate this practice
in every plant in Ohio can be made too drastic
PETROLEUM DISTRIBUTORS CONTEST
At the conclusion of July the sixth month of the wide Wholesale Petroleum Distributors Acci-
dent Campaign the 50 plants enrolled had worked a
total of 2,323,344 hours with 48 time acci-
dents a frequency rate of 20.7 per million hours as compared with a frequency rate of 26.2 for the first
three months of the campaign
Thirty plants went through the six months without a disabling injury the 48 accidents being dis-
tributed among sixteen plants
In Class A plants operating 5 or less trucks Shell Petroleum Corp. is first Canfield Oil Co. second and
Ohio Oil Co. third
In Class B plants operating 6 to 10 trucks Shell Petroleum Corp. is first Cities Service Oil Co. second and Gulf Refining Co. third
In Class C plants operating II to 25 trucks Cities
Service Oil Co. is first Shell Petroleum Corp. second
and Pure Oil Co. third
In Class D plants operating more than Gulf Refining Co. is first and Standard Oil C2o5. tsreuccoknsd Only two concerns entered in this class
encouraging The contest is to continue until the close of the
and the steady decrease being made in accident quency for the past three months offers
prospects for a splendid record
year fre-
Out of 221 bus and car operators of the Akron
Transportation Co. 148 went through the first six
months of 1933 without a lost time accident
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Oct. 132
COUNTY DRIVE OPENS
The four months safety campaign to be conducted jointly by Athens Hocking and Perry counties from September 1 to December 31 by the Nelsonville Board
of Trade and other civic bodies of the three counties in
cooperation with the Division of Safety and Hygiene of the Industrial Commission was launched August 30 with a meeting at Nelsonville
Nearly 150 representatives of industry and labor attended the meeting which was presided over by Mr. Rosser and addresses were made by Supt Thos P. Kearns of the Division Mine Safety Engineer L. C. Lewis Chief Deputy James Berry of the State Mine Bureau Oral Daugherty S. Cottingham Banton Hall and A. Gill Short talks were also made by the industrial executives present pledging support to the cam-
,
paign
_ At meeting at the Park Hotel New Lexington on the evening of September 19 about 65 representative men and women of Perry county were present to hear safety talks by Supt Thos P. Kearns and Mr.
Lewis of the division President W. R. Kelso of the
Kiwanis Club was chairman of the meeting at which
support of the movement was pledged by many of
those present including Supt Hearing of the county schools who will supply transportation for speakers
to the various schools
It is planned to hold a number of meetings in the district during the course of the campaign in addition to the mine shop and school gatherings to be addressed by Mr. Lewis and a number of field representatives of
the Division will be scheduled for safety meetings
BAKERS AWARDED TROPHIES
The silver trophies offered to the winners in the three groups of Ohio bakers engaged in a wide safety contest from February I to July 31 were awarded Saturday September 23 on the steps of the State House in Columbus by Governor George White
The trophy winners were East Side American Coffee House Cleveland in Class I White Rose Food Shop Inc. Norwood in Class II and the General Baking Co. Toledo plant in Class III Representa-
tives of the three firms were present to accept the
trophies as were also the donors Roy J. Ferguson the Century Machine Co. Cincinnati J. H. Nolan the J. H. Day Co. Cincinnati and Fred D. Pfenning the Fred D. Pfenning Co. Columbus
Secretary Frank E. Noyes of the Ohio Bakers Association who handled the interests of that organization in the movement and Supt Thos P. Kearns of the Division of Safety and Hygiene of the Industrial Commission which sponsored the contest were present at the presentation
The records made in the campaign indicate its value to the bakers group A total of 79 plants participat-
ing worked 4,849,247 hours with an accident fre-
quency rate of 14.7 Forty plants went through
the six months without an accident and the remainder
had a total of 71 lost time injury cases The hours worked by the winners without a
chargeable injury were 3,007 for the East Side American Coffee House 14,273 for White Rose Food Shop Inc. and 85,940 for the Toledo plant of the General Baking Co.
I. A. I. A. B. C. AT BOSTON NEXT
The Industrial Commission of Ohio and the Department of Industrial Relations were represented at the twentieth annual session of the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commis-
sions held in Chicago September 11-15
The program of the various sessions included papers
and discussions on a variety of topics pertinent to the work of the boards and commissions having representation at the meetings and those dealing with the problems of workmen's compensation and industrial hygiene were of exceptional interest
One entire session of the convention was devoted to
safety Supt Thos P. Kearns of the Division of Safety and Hygiene was chairman of this meeting which was held jointly with the nineteenth annual con-
vention of the Association of Governmental Officials
in Industry of the United States and Canada
Thos M. Gregory Chairman of the Industrial Com-
mission of Ohio was named as a member of the exe-
cutive committee to which was left the duty of naming a secretary Joseph A. Parks of Massachussetts was elected chairman and G. Clay Baker of Kansas vice chairman for the ensuing year
The next meeting will be held at Boston Mass in September 1934
PACKERS ACTIVE FOR SAFETY
At a recent meeting of the Meat Packers Safety Council of Cincinnati Mr. Williams of the Cincinnati Fire Department spoke on Fire Hazards and Am-
"
monia Systems
In connection with this campaign it might be stated that the division has been engaged for some months in making safety surveys of all meat packing establishments in the state and up to September 20 reports had been made on 55 plants When this work is completed
it is the intention of the division to formulate a set of
safety rules for packing plants
The engineers of the Division who have been making
the surveys have found the managemenotf packing
establishments very much interested in any steps look-
ing to an improvement in accident experience and they will constitute a strong group among the minded employers of the state
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