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MONOISOPROPYLBIPHENYL (MIPB) &
D1ISOPROPYLBIPHENYL (CRe&ElVED
Technical Data Shaet
May 1, 1958
MAY 1 197?
DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT MONSANTO CHEMICAL COMPANY
MO .. ' T) COMPANY
OF^GAWfC CHEMICALS DIVI K MI5S&URI
TO ASSIST YOU IN THE EVALUATION OF THE ABOVE PRODUCT. WE HAVF OBTAINED THE INFORMATION CON TAINED IN THIS BULLETIN FROM LITERATURE SOURCES AND PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION IN OUR OWN LABORATORIES. WHILE WE BELIEVE THE INFORMATION IS ACCURATE, WE ASSUME NO RESPONSIBILITY AND DISCLAIM ANY LIABILITY INCURRED IN USING THESE DATA OR SUGGESTIONS. ONLY QUALIFIED TECHNICAL PERSONNEL SHOULD WORK WITH THIS PRODUCT UNTIL SUBSEQUENT STUDIES JUSTIFY ITS USE IN YOUR PROD UCTS OR PROCESSES. OBVIOUSLY NOTHING IN THIS BULLETIN SHOULD BE CONSTRUED AS A RECOMMEN DATION TO USE ANY PRODUCT IN CONFLICT WITH EXISTING PATENTS COVERING ANY MATERIAL OR ITS USE.
M1PB
D1PB
Formula;
(CH3)XH
Mol. Wt. Appearance and Color
Approximate Assay
196. 3
Water white liquid
6?% meta isomer 38% para isomer
238 (Approx)
Clear, slightly amber liquid
Mixed isomers
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
MIPB
Refractive Index, N q
1.5798
Specific Gravity
at 25C. (77 0F.) at 100"C. (212F, ) at 200C. (392'F. ) at 300C. (572F, )
0. 979 0. 925 0. 857 0. 776
Pounds per Gallon at 77*F.
8, 17
D1PB 1.563
0.953 0. 902 0. 840 0. 756 7.95
0*14299
i TOWOLDMONOQ38472
M1PB
DIPB
Spec ific HcmI, (Cal/gm, C. orBTU/lb, #F. )
al 100'C. (212*F. ) at 200'C. ( 392*F, ) at 300'C. (572'F. )
0.470 0.555 0.637
0. 482 0. 564 0.646
Cp = Oi 37 + 0. 00048t (t = *F. )
Cp = 0. 386 + 0. 000455t (t = ' F. )
Viscosity (Centistokes)
at -40'C. ( -40'F. ) at 38"C. (100'F. ) at 99'G. (210*F. ) at ZOO'C. (392'F. ) at 300'C. (572*F. )
2616 4. 50 1.42 0, 59 0. 31
_-
12.527 2. 360 0. 77 0 . 36
Bolling Range (at 760 mm Hg)
295 - 300'C, ( 563 - 572*F. )
321 - 333'C, (610 - 631'F. )
Vapor Pressure (mm Hg)
at 100'C, (2l2'F, ) at 150*C. ( 302`F, ) at 200'C. (392*F. ) at 250'C. (482'F. ) at 300'C. (572'F. ) at 350'C. (662'F. )
Flash Point
Fire Point
-
10 63 290 950
3. 5 atm
.
4
28 132 450
1.7 atm
157'C. (315*F. ) 171*C. (340*F. )
171 *C. (340*F. ) 185*C. (365*F. )
Pour Point
-57'C. (-70`F. ) -31*C. (-24*F,)
Thermal Conductivity (over temperature range ot 100'C. - 220'C. )
Cal/(cm?)('C. /cm)(sec)
BTU /(ft`)( *F/ft)(hr)
28. 8 x 10'5 0.070
28. 1 x 10'5 0. 068
-2-
0614 300
TOWOLDMONOQ38473
Nj^ atoms of Hydrogen/cc)
at 100*C. (212*F.) at 200*C. (392*F. ) at 300*C. (572*F.)
NUCLEAR PROPERTIES MIPB
4.56 x 1022 4.21 x 1022 3.84 x 1022
DIPB
5. 00 x 1022 ' 4.63 x 1022 4.25 x 1022
ReBlativlty (ohm-cm)
ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES
MIPB
DIPB
1 x 10*^ or greater 1 x 10*4 or greater*
1 x 10*2 or greater 1 x 10*4 or greater*
^Treated with ac tivated alumina
Dielectric Strength (60 cycles, 0.1 inch gap)
40 KV or greater
40 KV or greater
Dielectric Constant
at 25*C. St 60 cycles at 25*C. St 1000 cycles
at 100'C. St 60 cycles at 100*C. 1000 cycles
Power Factor
at 25*C. St 60 cycles at 25*C. St 1000 cycles
at 100*C. St 60 cycles at 100'C. St 1000 cycles
2.66 2. 64
2. 50 2. 50
0, 09% 0. 07%
0. 39% 0. 16%
2. 57 2. 57
2. 45 2.45
0. 3% 0. 08%
1.7% 0. 16%
TOWOLDMONOQ38474
o^o-
Freq, c/b
1 of 106 107 10 3x10 109 3xl09 8. 6xl09
MIPS
K
2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.60 2. 5? 2. 52 2. 51
tan
. 0150 . 0015 .00015 .00006 . 0001 . 0012 . 0015 . 0220 . 0183 . 0100
DIPS
Freq. c/b
102 to] 104 105 106 108
3x10 )0q
3x109 8.6x109
K
2. 54 2.54 2, 54 2, 54 2. 54 2. 54 2. 53 2. 49 2.44 2. 41
tan
. 0006 .00006 .00002 . 00004 .00019 . 0019 . 0135 . 0190 . 0120 .0066
Toxicity
Both MIPB and DIPB dre of a low order of toxicity and, therefore, require no special handling. Available toxicity data may be summarized as follows:
Oral Toxicity (rats) The Oral Lethal Dose in rats of 3, 38 grams per kilogram classifies the material as "slightly toxic" from the standpoint of ingestion of single oral doses.
Skin Absorption (rabbits) The material is not readily absorbed through the unbroken skin.
Skin and Eye Irritation (rabbits) The sample produced no measurable irritation when applied to the skin for a period of 24 hours, nor did it cause any damage to eye tissues when instilled in the conjunctival sac.
Vapor Inhalation (rats) Exposure to a high concentration of vapors for six hours failed to kill the rats.
Suggested Uses
Chemical Intermediate; Heat Exchanger Fluid where a pure hydrocarbon with ex cellent radiation resistance, thermal stability, and/or electric characteristics are required; Plasticizer and High Temperature Dielectric.
-4- 0614302
TOWOLDMONOQ38475
TEMP. Z3'C. -3* -13* -22* -281 -34*
-32* -37" -43* -47* -51* -53 -55* -57* -59"
LOW TEMPERATURE ELECTRICAL DATA ON M1PB
FREQUENCY - CYCLES PER SECOND
ELEC. PROPERTY
,, 10Z 103 lo4 lo3
tan,i; tanf, tan $ tanfc tan* tanfi
K K K K K K
2.645 .0071
2.712 .00082
2.751 .00011
2.789 .000045
2.831 .000015
..........
2.645 .000079
2.712 .00014
2.751 .00003
2. 789 .00006
2.830 .000044
2.916 .00029
2.645 .000032
2.711 ,000030
2.750 .000015
2. 788 .000030
2. 827 . 0001
2.9 . 0006 1
2.645 .000032
2.711 . 00011
2.749 .00014
2. 788 .00050
2.026 .0013
2. 890 . 0047
tant tan 5 tang tan fi tanfi t.i:^ tan 6 tan t> tan fc
K K K K K K K K K
2,811 . 0032
2,811 .0026
2.832 . 0016
2.845 .00076
2.854 . 001
2.8 58 . 0013
2. 863 , 0026
2.866 . 0044
2. 855 . 0184
2.802 .00105
2. 8 16 ,00066
2.830 .00064
2.844 .0015
2.852 . 003
2.854 . 0098
2.841 .0199
2.811 . 0278
2.720 .0250
2. 80 .00081
2.815 .0013
2.828 . 0032
2. 836 . 0090
2.844 . 0288
2*746 . 0310
2.704 . 0240
2.681 . 0175
2.660 . 0083
2. 798 . 0032
2.809 . 0024
2.797 . 0223
2.717 . 0298
2. 668 . 0153
2.658 , 0108
2. 652 . 0071
2.649 . 0048
2.647 . 0022
* Readings taken as samples are cooled. ** The readings taken as samples are heated.
-5-
061A303
TOWOLDMONOQ38476
EFFECT OF GAMMA RADIATION" ON
THE PROPERTIES OF MIPB
*Materlals Testing Reactor Gamma Facility
Characteristic
'iscoslty (cs) at 400*F. iscosity (cs) at 210#F. Viscosity (cs) at 130*F,, iscoaity (cs) at L00*F. iscosity (cs) at -40#F.
Flash Point (VF. ) ire Point ("F.)
A.I.T.CF.) our Point ('F. )
Lvap, Lose {%) <22 hours at 210?F.
eut. No. (mgKOH/gm)
rnl(gaa)/ml fluid
I jfractive Index ( jvj25)
lor
None 0. 58 1.42 3. 06 4. 50 26 j 315 340 845 -70
19.68
-- 1.5798
--
!
:o
11ro
7 3x10 0. 58 1.6 3 3. 39
--
2674 3J5 330 895 -75
18. 80
0.03 1.5798
On, Gr. (68/68'F, ) ` ell 4-Ball Wear (1200 rpm-Z hrs. -
-52-100 steel) 4 KG
10 KG
40 KG
0.9847 0.9847
0.400. 37
0. 490. 56
1.091. 15
0. 400. 38
0. 520. 54
1.281.35
GAMMA DOSAGE (R)
8 1.4x10
3 x 108
I x 109
0. 64 1. 52 3. 51 5. 20 3003
0. 58 1.47 3. 37
--
336 2
0. 61 1.63 3. 69 5. 80 8103
310 310 305 330 330 330 880 890 9 00 -80 -75 -70
5 x 109
0. 76 2.51 7.10 1 3. 5 (high)
105
3 15 88 5 -45
19. 84 0. 02 0. 13 1. 5801
0. 9854
19. 10 0. 03 0. 33 1.5801
18. 48 0. 03 0. 85 1.5822
;
18.66 0. 04 3. 6 1.5890
0. 9861
0.9895
1.0028
"--
0. 420. 43
0. 530. 52
1.131. 23
0. 48 0. 42
0. 51 0. 52
1. 161.13
0.. 440. 48
0. 500. 56
1. 28I. 28
0.510. 49
0. 590.60
3.70 + 3. 70 +
f ibber Swelling (%) (7808C)
R Stock (8446)
176.8 181. 7
171. 3 171.7
169. 1 184.8
167. 5 213. 6
155. 4 195.4
134. 5 159. 5
Obl-f 304 MM:md 5/1/58 - 1000 Printed in U, S. A .
TOWOLDMONOQ38477