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Interoffice Communication
To From Oat* Subject
0. D. Steffey W. D. Broddle August 18, 1982 WORKPLACE HAZARDS OF LABORATORY CHEMICALS, WESTLAKE REFINERY
My memorandum of August 5, 1982, to you was a toxicological review of the 1982 annual inventory of laboratory chemicals at the Westlake refinery. On August 13, we discussed this memorandum with Mr. M. Johnston and agreed to send him an outline of the specific health hazards and to suggest appropriate workplace practices.
The following are the chemicals and health hazards as discussed above:
Chemical
Potential Toxic Properties
1. Arsenic compounds 2. Benzene 3. Bruccine compounds
4. Cadmium compounds 5. Chloroform 6. Chromium trioxide 7. Chromates
8. Cobalt compounds 9. Creosote 10. Dichlorobenzene 11. Dichlorobenzene propane
Systemic poisons, carcinogens. Carcinogen. Potent stimulant; very toxic
{Rat oral LD^, 1 mg/kg.) Kidney toxin, carcinogen. Liver-kidney toxin, carcinogen Carcinogen. Carcinogenic (hexavalent chromium
more potent). Systemic toxin, blood disorders. Skin carcinogen. Skin sensitizer.
Similar compounds are mutagenic and carcinogenic (i.e., dibromochloro-propane).
12. Dimethyl phenylene diamine and its salts
13. Diphenyl benzidine
14. Formaldehyde
15. Hydrazine salts 16. Lead salts
17. Mercury salts
18. Methanol 19. Methyl isobutyl ketone
(MIBK)
Mutagens and carcinogens; sensitizers.
Mutagens and carcinogens; sensitizers.
Mutagens and carcinogens; sensitizers.
Irritant, mutagen & carcinogen. Toxic to kidney & nervous system, carcinogenic.
Systemic toxin (kidney, gastro intestinal tract). Systemic toxin, blindness. Nerve damage.
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Chemical
Potential Toxic Properties
20. Morpholine Morpholine borane
21. Nickel salts 22. Picric acid
23. Sodium azide
24. Sodium cyanide
25. Sodium diethyl dithiocarbamate
26. Thioacetamide 27. Trichloro-trifluoro
ethane 28. Tri-N-butylamine
Irritant, systemic toxin, mutagen, carcinogen.
Sensitizer, carcinogenic. Skin sensitizer; explosive if not
kept moist. Systemic toxin. Very toxic (Rat
oral LD5Q, 40 mg/kg. Systemic toxin; Very toxic (Rat
oral LD5q,6 mg/kg). Cholinesterase inhibition (causes
nerve toxicity). Liver toxin, carcinogen. Analogs are mutagens and
carcinogens. Irritant.
I understand that you will suggest appropriate workplace practices and send all of this information to M. Johnston.
Jo.
W, D, Broddle Senior Toxicologist
ck cc: J. L. E. L.
Riddle DeWhitt,
Jr.
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