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INTERNAL CORRESPONDENCE
UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION ,<
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R. G. Hull Institute Plant
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September 30, 1985 Industrial Hygiene
G. L. Arbaugh B. A. Foster R. J. Rasmussen
Gasket Storage Building 330
Gaskets containing asbestos are stored in bins located in the south end of Building 330. Union Safety First and Health Committee members expressed concern about potential employee exposures to airborne asbestos fibers resulting from the present storage methods of these gaskets. They also suggested that gaskets containing asbestos be stored in plastic bags.
In response to the Committee's concern, the Industrial Hygiene Department performed two days of area air sampling to determine the concentrations of airborne asbestos fibers in the storage bin area. These results were reported to you under separate cover.* Briefly, no hygienically significant concentrations of airborne fibers were detected. In fact, the concentrations were less than the lower detection limit for the analytical method (i.e., <0.3 F/cc).
In addition, samples of settled dust, which contained particles of gasket materials, were obtained from the storage bins and analyzed for asbestos content by polarized light microscopy. The miscroscopic analysis indicated encapsulated amosite asbestos was present in the dust samples; however, the asbestos fibers were encapsulated in a binder and were of a large particle size. Ho "free", respirable-size asbestos fibers were detected in the dust samples.
Asbestos fibers are a potential occupational health hazard when they are:
1. friable, 2. of a respirable size, and 3. airborne
The findings of the industrial hygiene investigation indicated:
1. Airborne fibers were not detected in measurable concentrations in the area of the gasket storage bins.
2. The asbestos indentified in the settled dust was encapsulated in a hinder and was not friable.
* G. L. Arbaugh to R. G. Hull dated July 15, 1985.
R. G. Hull September. 30, 1985 Page 2
3. The gasket particles containing encapsulated asbestos were too large to be respirable.
Although it generally would be considered good practice to procure ano' store asbestos-containing materials in sealed packages, the findings of this investigation did not indicate that such packaging methods are esser.i3:-i for controlling emissions of airborne asbestos fibers from these gaskets. Thus, the current method for storing gaskets containing bound asbestos is not deemed to be a significant health hazard. Please call me if you have any questions or if I can be of assistar:~f:.
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