Document gKnVNE0bZv476Beb6MDQOyZJ
158
CHAPTER 8
1954' Guide
Table 3. Maximum Allowable Concentration of Gases and Vapors
Substance
ASA Stand-
abbs
M.A.C.
ppm by volume
Acetaldehyde Acetic acids.......... Acetic anhydride. Acetone.................. Acrolein.................. Acrylonitrile
Ammonia.................. Amyl acetate............ Amyl alcohol (iso). Aniline...................... Arsine........................ Benzene (bento!)..
Bromine...........................................................
1..,3.-.B..u.t.a.d.i.e.n.e........................................... ....................
2-Butanone....................................... ........... n-Butyl acetate............................. Butyl "ceilosolve" (2 butoxyethanol).
Carbon dioxide................................ Carbon disulfide............................. Carbon monoxide........................... Carbon tetrachloride........ "Ceilosolve" (2-ethoxyethanol). "Ceilosolve" acetate.....................
Chlorine............................... Chlorobenzene................... 2- Chlorobutadiene............ Chloroform.......................... 1-Chloro-l-nitropropane. Cresol........ ..................
Cyclohexane............................................... Cyclohexanol.............................................. Cyclohexanone.......................................... Cyclohexene................. ........................... Cyclopropane (propane).......... ............. 1-2 Dibrorooethane (ethylene dibromide)
o-Dichlorobenzene........................................... Dichlorodifluoromethane................ ............. 1.1-Dichloroethane.......----- - - : ; ; 1.2-Dichloroethane (ethylene dichlonde) l'2-Dichloroetbylene...................................... Dichloroethyl ether.........................................
Dichloromethane........ . ............................ Dicbloromonofluormethane. .................. 1.1-Dichloro-l-Nitroethane . -------1.2-Dichloropropane (propylene dxcnio-
Dichlorotetrafluoroethane...................... Diethyl amine............................................
Dimethylaniline. Dimethylsulfate.. Dioxane.................. Ethyl acetate Ethyl alcohol.... Ethyl amine.........
Ethyl benzene............... Ethyl bromide.............. Ethyl chloride. ........ Ethylene cblorhydrin. Ethylene oxide.............. Ethyl ether.....................
Ethyl formate.................... Ethyl silicate...................... Fluorine................... .......... Fluorotrichloromethane. Formaldehyde................... Gasoline............................... Heptane...............................
20 100
Thbeshold Limit Values A.C.G .1-B* 1953
Oz/1000 cu ftb
200 10 5
1000 0.5 20
100 200 100
5 0.05
35
1 1000
100 250 200 200
5000 20 100 25 200 100
1 75 25 100 ' 20
5
400 100 100 400 400
25
50 1000
100 100 200
15
500 1000
10
75 1000
25
5 1 100 400 1000 25
200 200 1000
5 100 400
100 100 0.1 1000
5 500 500
0.36 0.02554 0.02085 2.4130 0.1145 0.04336
0.069 1.064 0.36 0.019
0.11393
0.00653 2.210 0.3030 0.735 0.948 0.966
0.0622
0.157 Q..736 0.54
0.3465 0.09050.488 0.101 0.022
1.375 0.409 0.401 1.34 0.6875
0.3005 4.94 0.405 0.4051 0.794 0.0878
1.74 4.20 0.0589
0.3265 6.98 0.045
0.02475 0.00515 0.36 1.44 1.881
0.868 0.892 2.64 0.01645 0.18 1.212
0.303 0.851
5.62 0.006135 2.045 2.05
0.43 0.02 0.02 2.42 0.013 0.05
1.16 0.41 0.02
0.12
0.03 3.3 . 0.36 0;8S 1.04 1.02
0.05
0.095. 0.76 0.53.
0.3 0.09 0.31 0.08 0.02
0.42 0.41 1.58 0.91
0.24 3.18 0.33 0.31 0.59 0.08
1.25 2.83 0.4
0.29 4.36 0.07
0.02 0.003 0.33 1.52 2.2
0.96 0.59 2.75 0.015 0.09 1.67
0.315 0.87
Air Contaminants
159
Table 3. Maximum Allowable Concentration of Gases and Vapors (Concluded)
Substance
ASAStand. abds
M.A.C.
ppm by volume
Thbeshold Limit Values A.C.G.I.H.* 1953
ppm
Gm/cu m
or Oj/1000 cu ft1' Oz/1000 cu ft
Hexane...............................................................
Hydrogen chloride........................................ Hydrogen cyanide ........................................ Hydrogen fluoride................... ..................
Hydrogen selenide......................................... Hydrogen sulfide............ ..............................
s Iodine.................................................................
Isophorone........................................ .......... Isopropyl alcohol.......... :............... .. Isopropyl ether....................................... ,... Mesityl oxide.................................................... Methyl acetate.......................... ;.............
Methyl alcohol.................................... ........... MethyJa!............................................... Methyl bromide........................ Methyl butanone............ ...............................
Methyl "ceilosolve" (2-methoxyethanoi) Methyl "ceilosolve" acetate.......................
Methyl chloride.................. TV?: ."."7................
Methyl chloroform (1-1-1. trichlarocthane) Methyicyclohexane...;..........................
Methylcyclohexanol..................................... Methylcyclohexanone................................. Methyl formate.............................................
Methyl iso-butyl ketone..............................
- Monochlorobenzene6..................................... Monoftuorotrichloromethane.................... Naphtha (coal tar)........................................
Naphtha (petroleum).......... .................... Nickel carbonyl..............................................
Nitrobenzene................................... . Nitroethane................................................ Nitrogen oxides (other.than nitrous ox
ide) ..............................................
Nitroglycerine........................... .. Nitromethane............................................ 2-Nitropropane.'
Nitrotoluene.
Octane...............................................................
Ozone.................................................................
Pentane........
....................................
Phenone ^me*kyl propanone)................
Phosgene......................................
Phosphine... Phosphorus trichloride................................
^opyl acetate....... otibine........... Stoddard solvent___ ...
.................... ..........................
Styrene monomer...
|u fur chloride..........
....................
Sulfur dioxide..........
.............
VFetrachloroethane ioLTna0rocthylene;;...................................
Toluidine..
ethylene . * *yrPentine..............
"! !.............
^Inyl chloride
Xylene.......... .................................................
500 5 10 3 0.05
20
1 25 400 500 50 200
200 1000
20 100
25 25
100 , 500
500 - 100
100 - 100
100 75 1000 200 500
1
100
25 0.5 100 50
5 500
1 1000 200
5
0.05 0.5 200 0.1 500
200 1
5 200 200
1.76 0.00746 0.01104 . 0.00245
2.54 0.004
0.015 0.003
0.01039 0.141 . 1.022 2.085 0.2005 0.606
0.2618 3.11 0.0778 0.352 0.7775 0.1208
0.2086
2.005 0.466 0.458 0.2554
0.409 0.3465 5.61 0.638 1.945 0.00697
0.00503 0.307
0.00464 0.2495 0.182
0.028 2.33
2.94 0.704
0.0002 0.15 1.22 2.75 0.22 0.62
0.32 3.5 0.04 0.41 0.078 - 0.11
0.22
2.44 0.49 0.48 0.25
0.49 0.3 3.59 0.71 2.6 0.006
0.004 0.275
.
0.003 0.21 0.17
0.23 3.17
4.5 0.82
0.00281 0.834
-2.845
0.85 0.00552
0.343 1.358 0.752
0.0219 1.072 0.556 1.28 0.868
0.0018 0.885
3.4
0.89 0.003
0.02 0.810 0.83
0.02 0.70 0.58 1.33 0.96
A.C.G /.//. =, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists.
e r'lquid-unces (at 20 C) of chemical in 1000 cu ft. *Tom 1951 list.