Document evbN7N6nK8Y41paR6xg5Ebj5m
FILE NAME: Metropolitan Life (ML)
DATE: 1927 Nov 21
DOC#: ML086
DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION: Address of Haley Fiske, President of Met Life The Metropolitan, A Mother's Care for the Millions That Own It
THE METROPOLITAN--A MOTHER'S CARE FOR THE MILLIONS THAT OWN IT
AddresIsnsoufraHncaeleyCoFmipskaen,y, PartestihdeenTt roiefnnthiael MCoentrvoepnotiloitna,n Life Biltmore HNotoevle, mLboesr A2n1,ge1l9e2s7, California,
H aley Fiske, President
ForWae gaoroed mmeatnhyeryeeatrosni1ghhtavtoe cboenecnlugdoeinwghaartouwned ctahlle acocuonntvreyn--tiofonr.
tmheirnt.y yTehairss isorthmeoereig--hthholcdoinnvgenattiocnonIvehnaiveenthpeoldinotsn ctohnisvetnritpio.nsToofnioguhrt
yIouthihnakvearbeefoonre tyhoeumaenbuodycaorfd;26th2eyagaernets;mtohsetliyr nfarmomes Lanods lAocnagleitlieess.
rTehporesesen2t6230m5,e0n00brpinolgiciheesrean$d10290,50,0000,000i0ndoifvidinusaulsranincseuriend.forWcee; hthaevye
bbeyenthebuOsyfficaellrstoanddayhahvoeldcinognfecrornefderwenitchese.achThoethyerh.avTeobueseen tahdedprehsrsaesde
othfeyGarroevehrerCe ltoevreelcaeinvde rienpoonrtes ofrfomhisthaeddHroesmseesObffeifcoer.e Mourr. Ccolnevveenltaionnd,
osafidthtehiartatdhme ifnieisldtramtieonn.weBreutenwtietlehdavteo tsoeneigthhet Osefvfiecrearls haunnddrgeedt rgeupeosrttss,
wwehiacrhe wveerylogvleadtotohseaayr,, wanhdo wwehitchhouIghlot vweotuoldgbiveei--nttehreestsetdoriyn oafsttohriys
Company.
The Assets and Their Investment
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finaIntciiasl thinestliatrugtieosnt ininsutrhaencewocroldm,pawniythinastsheetswoofrldt.woItanisd thae qluaragretesrt
buislelidontso obfe dsoalildarisn. thAenWd,eosft cthoautrsNe,ewthaYt omroknceoymhpaasniteos bheadinvgersetaetd.pileIst
jI aotf aalsl.setsIt inis Wa pallalcSetrfeoert.disItridboutnioont.beAlietveanWy arallteS, twreeethahvasena'tnygoatssaentys
! itthearned. fWixees hthaveemtoiniimnvuemst rtahties toof mineteetreostu.r lAianbdilitoieusr; ptlhaen lahwas rbeeqeuniretos
iTnhvuess,t itnhiCs amlifoonrenyia iwn ethheaveplaincevsestferdom$62w,0h0ic0h,00w0e, arnedceitvhee rperseemrviuemosn.
$th3e,0p0o0l,i0c0ie0sminorCe atlhifaonrnthiae irsesoenrlvye.$59Y,0o0u0w,00an0,t stoo kthnaotwwwe hhaatveresinervveesteisd.
aItcciosunthtaftutsuurme porfemmiounmesy, wwihllicpha,yimthperopvoelidcieast winhteenretshteyanmd attaukrein.gTihntaot
iisnvseusptmpoesnetdoftothbise,twthoeraenfdorae,quoaurrtecrabpiiltlailonasssise,tsininRaCilarloiafodrnSiae.curiTtihees
I aabnodutin$d3u0s0tr,0ia0l0,c0o0m0;painnieGso, vaebrnomuten$t8, 8F9e,0d0e0ra,0l,00S;taaten,dMthuenniciwpael, hCaoveunityn,
1 $v2e0s0te,d00i0n,0R00eaalreEsotnatefaMrmosrt;gaangdeswjeushtavuendleoranaedbilalbioonutd$o1ll3a8rs,0, 0o0f,0w00hitcoh
; policyholders to tide them over temporary difficulties. And in Cali-
i
543
544 The M etropolitan--A M other's Care for Millions btoornndisa awned hmavoertgiangveess,teadndtwoefnttyh-iesigshutmansdixtaeehnalafnmd ilaliohnaslfomf idlloiollnasrsarine for housing, of which I will speak later. That is the financial layout.
The Insurance in Force thirtNeeonw,anwdheanhawlef bciollmioenstoofthiensiunrsaunrcaen,caendexthhiabtit,iswbeillhioanvse aihneafdorcoef awney wotrhiteer mcoomrepaenvye.ryWyeearhatvheanmoarney thcoanmpaannyy cionmtphaenywionrldth, eanwdorwlde, itnwcoreagseenemraolredeepvaerrtymeynetasr othfanlifeanyinscuormanpcaen.y iOnnteheiswcoarlllde.d OWredinhaavrye iwnhsuerreancthee, wprheimchiumis sthaereinpsauirdanacnenuwarliltyt,enseimn i-uannintsuaullsyu,alqlyuaortfer$ly1,0a0n0d, manodntsholyu,ndjuWst essutcehrnpcoolimcipeasnays hoeurre finrieLnods thAengPealceisf--ic juMstutsuuaclh--apolgirceieast asos ttohesypeiasksu, ea.t thIendoutshterriaelnidn.suIrnanstceeadisojfutshteraes bseciinengtiufinci,tsbouft iint sbuerganincse, asunrdanscoe.muAchndprtehmesieump,retmheiuremsareareunwitesekolfy pprreemmiuiummsa,nadndsoinmstuecahd ionf Othredipnraermy,iuthmesy abreeincgolsleecnttedtoatththeedhiosmtriecst ooffftihcees,inassuriend twheeekclays.e Loaftetlhye, wtoenihgahvteisprpoavritdoedf afolrarmgeorntbholydyproefmsioummes.22A,0n0d0 mtheisn bwohdoy soefrv2e62inmtehne IUnndiutesdtriaSltaitnessuraanndceCaagneandt,a sion ftahrisascoIllkenctoiwon, iosfthpereomniluymms.an Awnhdo hthaes a contract right to knock at a door every Monday morning and walk in.
One-Fifth of the Population Members of a Mutual Company millTiohnes doifstrpiobluictiieosn inof foorucre,inasnudranthceeyisinvsuerrye twwideen.ty-Tfohuerremailrleionfsorotyf ionndei-vfiidftuhaloflivthees;eanntidreaploitptulelamtioenntaolf cthalecuUlantiitoend sShotawtess yaonud tChaatnatdhaa,t sios tchoautntyroieus maraey msaeymbthearst eovfetrhyisfiCftohmmpaanny, .woImsaany amnedmcbheirlsd oinf tthhiesseCotwmo pexanceyptadthveisepdollyi,cybheocladuesres, iatnids nnoobtoadystgoectks aconmy pmanoyn.ey Nouotboodfyitowexncsepitt tfhoernpioaliwcyehohladveers$. 61I5t,0is00a,0m0u0tuoafl icnosmurpaanncye winithfoourct es.tocAk.ndAIndhaivneCtoallid yaocuonwvheanttitohnesoenmTehnuwrshdoayarenighhert,e atonndigthhtosheavtewobrocoungvhetnhtieorne.s cWome phreislde hSooludtehresrnnuCmabliefror2n4i8a,,00a0n.d, Atongdethinert,hetheSytatheavoef 6C3a9l,i0f0o0rnipaolwiceiesh,avwehogsoet olinveesa. ndSoo,ney-ohualmf amyillsiaoyn tphoalticiiens tihne fpolraccee,sanind wthhaitchrewpreesdeontbsuasinmeislslioinn Cisatlriufoernoifa,LeovseAryngfeoluesr,thwmhearne, wweomhaavne a2n4d8,0ch0i0ldinidsivaidmueaml blievre,sainndsutrhedat, aEpapsrto, xwimhearteelwy eonheavien beeveenrydofoinugr. buIsninoesthselropngaretrsaonfdthwehecroeunthtrey,poinputlhae tYioonrkisCmitoyreevceornygetshteirdd, tmheanf,igwuroems aanreasntdill cmhioldre irsema amrkeamblbee. r; Iinn Ntheawt great State of New York every third man, woman and child; in Mem-
Address by Haley Fiske
545
pmlauns,, wiioims aenvearnyd tchhirildd;minanQ, uweobmeca,n11a0n,d00c0hpiledo;plMe oanntdre8a0l,,00ev0epryolitchiiersd; sSiyxrapceursec,enetv, earrye optohleicrymhoalnd,erws.om1ansuapnpdoscehtihlde; sitnarScti.tiLesouairse othveerrafitfhtyermlaragneufcaictiteusrinogf tTowronys--anadndCionheoaecsh, oinf ththeeseutpopwenrs pthaerrteoafreNmeowreYMoerktr--o ppolaluitsaen.)polIicmieesnitnionfotrhceesethfaingutrhees ntoottalatpoalpluilnatitohne. wa(yLaoufgbhotearstianngd, baput imniltlhioenws aoyf othfeshwoowrkininggypoeuophloewmwemidbeesrpsreoafd thisethCiosminpsaunrya.nce. Twenty
Distribution of Money poraTthedis aCsosmucpha--nyanwdasthoerginasnuirzaendcetobudsoinaenss icnosnusriasntsceinbuisssiuniensgs--poinliccoiers a1n,7d58pacylianigmsclaeivmesr.y Wmienlul,teweindoanouerigdhut-tyhoiunr pdaayyingfrcolmaimtsh.e Wfirestpaoyf oJafntuhaisryintsourthanec3e1asnt dofofDietcsembebneerf.actTiohnast., inAdnededw, eshdoowsouyroubetshtetoextrteenatt tOhredseinaproyl,icwyhiothldepresrfienctthjeustIinceduastnrdialwiDthepgaertnmereonsti,tya.s wWeell haasveinptahide $th3e0n9,,0w00e,0a0re0 cinhedaipveindienngdst.heiTrhiinssuyreaanrcew.e aWree phaayviengin$c5r2ea,0s0e0d,0t0h0e; baennd efits for the given premium.
Cheap Industrial Insurance
got Loauttelay,nwewe hmavoentdholyneInaduthsitnrigalofpowlichyic,hwIhearme tmheospt rpemroiuudm;swaerehaavce
tLuiaflelyInapsuprraonxcime aCteolmy pthaneysafmore masutlhtiempilrleiomniauimress, asanyd, owfeltlh-teo-NdoewpeYopolrek,
s
hreadvuecebdeentothaomugohntthtloy bbeasmisa.dne(Assp. plFauivsee.)yeaTrsenagyoeaitrswaoguoldthhaatvewboeueldn thought to be an iridescent dream. It has been made possible by reduc
.oI
tiinonthoef emcoonrtoamlitiyc awnedlfraerdeucotifonthoef Uexnpietendse.StaAtensd aitndis Ca amnaardvaelothuastthnionwg
]-
it
athsechweoaprkiansgthmeaenmcpalnoygeretcahnis. inInsurfaancct,e,onif ohnee wplialnl ,ptahye mTwonetnhtlyy-,Yjeuasrt
n
i-
Ethnedosiwgnmifeincat,ncoeurmparyemaipupmearislaatelirt.tle less. A marvelous thing. I think
id td
IVhat Industrial Insurance Is
sSCe* ot
JustI thwinakntofyotuwetnotykmnoiwllionwshoaft tahnemInbdeuinsgtribaalndinesdurtaongceethecrominpaangyreiast. society, having votes for the Board of Directors; and just think what
m
liant
tehxaptenssoecsieatyndmdeaonsa.wayIt wmiethanhsisvelruyxuorfytenforthtahteapumrapnosewiollf cpurrottaeicltihnigs the family. It is a great society in which they contribute to a common
:hde,
tfiumnedl,y.thaAt nfdunodftbeneinmgeonurdotrethaissurnyo,ttoontlaykeincasreelf-osfactrhifoiscee,wbhuot daigeaiunnst
,e1wa-
tishegooibnjgecttoiodnise.oufnttihlehire fgaemtsiliseisc.k. NAondwiIfesuesvpeerct,beilnievmeasnyhecrasheuss,biatnids
:hmat-
the tears that fall on the marble face in the coffin which brings to the
546 The Metropolitan--A M other's Care for Millions
nwoibfeleththeinstgo,rythoisf lhiifse sienlsf-usraacnrcifeicbeyfowrohrkerinagndpetohpelec.hildren. It is a very The Company's Opportunity and Its Use
thesIe hwavoerktionlgd myoeun tehvaetrytheMseon2d2a,y00m0 oargneinntgs, oofr othurrsouvgihsitththeewheoemk,esanodf tiuf nyiotyu. wAillndthiinfkyoouf twhailtl athminokmoefnto, pypoourtuwniiltlysefeorthaatmiot mmeenatnsyoouppwoirll mbeugtiunaltobtahnidnkofofmthene wshoorudldrebspeocnosinbtielnitty,. wiItsh itweonrkouinggh ptheoapt leth, ismgerreelayt ytoeaprsayadgeoataht calaicmonsvoernteionndohwemldenints?NeWwe Ythoorukghwtenoint.viteTdwothaotr gthrreeaet CMarl.ifHorenriabne,rtthHanoowvehro.m(Afepwp,laiufsea.n)y,Ogfrecaotuerrsem, eInwaarsevienrythpirsoucdouanbtoryu,t pito, inatnedd oI ustatihdatsoit; wanasd ainveirnytrgordeuactinhgontohre toSehcarveetarhyimoftheCroe,mamnedrctehaIt uIpf,ealtnduntdheisr iosbhliigsaftiiorsntssteontheinmce, ;anI dwtahnetntoI rienatrdodituctoedyohuim: , "aIndcohnesigdeort istinaglegreinasttihtuotnioonr tdoedbiecaategduetost pautbtlhice wanenlfuaarle gianthAemrinegricoaf."theAngdreaittesist my task to justify that encomium.
Nursing the Working People theiCr opnasritdtehreywhaore tihgensoerawnto.rkTinhgeypekonpolwe naroet.hinWg aitbhoouuttthaenyprefavuelnttioonn onfesssicwkhneenss;itacnodmtehse.y Adonnd',t mknoorweovaenry, ththinegoaubtgooutotfakthinagt cfaamreiloyf asbiocukt einqguaalsnditsfoinocdo,mbeu,tanitd dthoeesnfa'tmpilryovbiuddegeftorprsoivcikdneesssf.or Aanrdooyfeat nsdiccklnoetshs acnomd else.ft,Awnhdatwhcoenmeist ctoomyeos,urwhfaamt itlhyenw?henAhth!eyreouisknsoicwk,neosns, mayndrigthhet dhaovcetoar snhuarksees." hiYs ohueasdenadndforsaaysn:urs"eI,t'asnda ssheeriosuavsescalsiefe; yooftue'nd. beIttdeor tnaoltk ktnooaw wwohraktinygoumapnayabhoeruet, pbauytinwgeapnayurseeighetigdhot lldaorlslaars daayd.ayW, aenlld, iets'tsabalijsohkea--nruartshinerg asyrsotuemgh bjyokwe--hicahndevseorythseicfkirsItndthuisntgriawl epodliidcywhoasldteor gisoenratitthleedr btoeytohnedfryeoeursse.rvicYeosuorsf aaretraginraedduantuersne.ursOesu, ratnrdaintheedynaurreseas vneurrysinggooisd acnlaassrt obfeypoenodplbee,dasindde vneurrysinegf.ficiIetnti,s boubvt iothues tahratt owfepcuobullidc nCoatligfoivrenibaendusirdseesnsuirtsoinvgerwtihtehretwinentthyemceilnlitoenrsofofthpeeoropolem. , Oa ulortSoofugthoeordnlIoohakvinegnegvirelrs hienarbdluteh.e flTahpepyingaroef othuerirnwurisnegss., bAutngtheelsy, hwaveecgaollt tthheemm.. Aupndfoars wthaelykignog;otuhteyatonuigghhtt taondflyI. mWeeht ythaenmgealst ?theGdoootor Itheblohwomtheeomf tuhpe awndorkcainng't.maHne. faIlnlstbhaecmk;otronsisnegs thhies haremads oafrotuhned;fagmriolayntsr;iefsevteorigshet. Ahendgotihngeretocboemseisckto? hWis hbeerdesiwdiell tbhee hwisifwe;agsehse? wArinndgshohwer ahmanIdsg.oinIgs
Address by Haley Fiske
547
tdoiessu!ppAonrtd tthheesne schheiltdhriennksaroofuandcamrde?on Athnedmoahn,tehlowrrhoicr!h shSeupcpaonsesenhde tfoloatthse ind.istrSichte ogffoieces toor tthhee boeffdisciedeo.f tShheenluoroskes. atInthsehewcoormkiensg. mSahne. lHowers.coSolhehasntrdaigpahstesenss othveerbtehdactlotfheevse.redShberotwak.esShhies haarrnadn.gesShtehegipviels awosrodotohfingsymdrpaauthgyhta; nadndhoppee,rhwaphsi,chwthhaet pisoodreaferlelrowthahnasahlla,dshbeuthlaisttlea ofof.r yAounrd difocsthoer"m;aakneds uthpehreearftmerinsdheit ciosmaessearisouosftecnasea,ndshestasyasysas"Sleonndg aSshethies dthoectoeryeteallnsdhaerrm. oAfndtheit dmoceatonrs. saTvhinagt ilsivehse.r vWalhuae.t isShaenkuerseep?s aShreecroercdordosf twhheatpreofgferecststhoef mtheedidciinseeasies hbaevtwinege.n tThhee ddoocctotorr's kvniosiwtss. awnhdenwhheatchoemceasnadgoa.in Pwrhecaitsehlays shoapwpiethneodurangdirwlsh; atht ehyekoeuegphtthinsotretcoorddo. Tfuhteurde.octoJrusktnoaws sinwhyaoturhacsasbee,enitgomineagnsoninanoduhr eciassepsretphaereddifffeorrenthcee abnetdwielel-nspleiflleedanledttdeersatthh.atAconmd eiftoyouus caot uthlde rHeaodmteheOfiflilc-ewrfirtotemn,hsucsrbaatcnhdys bweheonsesavweidv,esanhdavpearbeenetns wsahvoesde, cahnilddrefrnomhavweivbeesenwshaovseed, hituswboaunldds bhrainvge tgeoarfsutrothyeor.ur eWyehse.n Oshhe! eitnitserGs otdh'es mhoeurcsye. itBiust,htehredduuttyiestooflotohke anbuorsuet hAerre. thWe hkaittckhiennd uotefnrsoilosmcsledaon?theIsse thpeeopblaebylivperoipne?rlyAcrleoththeedy? diIrttyi?s hadevrisbeusminoesstslytoonlocolkeaannlidneasds;vihsyeg; ietonicadcvoinseditoinonsc.lothSihneg iasnda dgireeta,t ainnd stotrtualctoupr. inOtuhre nlausrtsetsweplavied othrrefieftemeinlliyoenarvsistiots albasotutyetware;nttyh-astevruennsmthile tlwioons.conIvnentthioenstetrhreityorpyaidin 71S,o0u0t0hevrinsitsCalalisftoryneiaar. repInrestehnistecditybyofthLeoses Asanvgeerlse;scothnesyidepraitdhelahsotmyeeoafr tohveerwo3r2k,i0n0g0 mvainsi.ts. Consider these life
Health Literature tureWoen feovlelroyw' ktnhoiswsnerdviisceeasuep. bTyhleirteeraatrueres.omWe esixhtayvetitpleiesc. esWofe lbiteegraan twriibthuteCdonmsiullmiopntsioann;d "mWilalironosn; iCt oisnsaupmapmtipohnl"et iwt hwicahs tcealllsledw.hatWTeubdeisr cituliossnisotis;,ithoiswnoitt mhearyedbietaprrye;vneonttecdonatnadgiohuosw. cWurheden. IAwnads iat tbeollys, wCohnat istu,mthpetiocnhilwdaresnanhaadcttoofhaGvoed.it, Iafndthethmeyotahlelrhhaaddtoit,doier. thTe hfeartehewr ahsada sntiogrhyt.tolIdn bhyisthPearPirsehsihdeenstawof aa wcohlolelgeefuamp ihlyerediein, othnee Nafotertrh ththee ootthheerr, wfrhoemn Taunbyethrcinuglosgios.es Iwtroisngnoitt ains aanct aocft oGfodG.odB, iashnodp,whhoenw tihsinigt sthgaot orifghatliGttoledbiusgn,eovregr etrhmo.ughItt coafn? beItdriisvennotoaunt. acItt oisf dGriovde.n oIut ti.s tPheeopalcet should be taught so. Then we have a pamphlet on "The Child." Over
548 The Metropolitan--A M other's Care for M illions
tvwiseitnttyhepemroctehnetr, boeffothreesetheviscihtsildofisthbeornnu;rstheseyaraeremparteesrennittyavt itshites;btihrtehy, Tanhdeythseavye,stoafytenwtiimthest,htehemcohtihlde'rs ewyheislefrtohmat bdlianndgneersos,usorpietsrioedarsexfrisotms. dtheeamfneosvse,ratnhde fgiirvset ttehnatdainysst,ruwchtiicohn iassthtoe dnaunrsgienrgouasnpderdiioedt tinhatthecaerarirelys ldiefemiocf daisecahsileds., oWn eSchaarvleet pFamevpehrleatnsdonMeevaeslreys kannodwnWdhiosoepasine,g oCnoeupgih aWndoraklel rt"h;eornesgteonfertahlemdi.et,Aanndd fthiresnt atihde,raenids oonbescounre"dTisheeasHese--altohn oHfotohke WwhoormexapnredssPethlleamgrsae.lveTs hienselapnagmuapghelettso abree uwnrdiettresntoobdy bscyietnhteificpemopelne., Wthee todtiasltridbiustteridbultaiostn yueparto404,0600,00,0000,000o0f. thIensethpisamStpahteletws;e tdhiasttribbruintegds 33,2050,000,0000o;f itnheSsoeupthamerpnhCleatsl.iforTnhiaey73ar9e,0d0i0s;triinbuttheed CbiytyAogfeLnotss; Aanndgetlhees Apogleicnythsoaldreersi,nsatnrudctpeudt tionttoaktehethfeammilwyitchircthleemthawthepnarttihceuylacralplamonphtlheet wWheichhabvye Othbrseeervafitlimons, thoneye foinndDisipnhetheedreida., wThhiecnh, ywoeu inwsitlrluscetebtyonfiilgmhst., omniellioonn Spemoaplllepohxavaendseoennethoant.Periodic Medical Examination; and eight
Health Campaigns the Wtheinagreriignhctoamtmthuneicsattairotn iwnitthhe80s0c,h0o0o0lss,chaonodl ttehaecsheertse.acWheres atftoarcmk Panadrentht-eTeteaacchheerrss' Agsestoctoiagteiothnesr, tahnedobstjuecdtyohfowwhitchheyis ctahnat pthroemmotoethtehres hdeaaylst,hanodf twhee fcohlillodwrenth. emItintteoacthhees stchheomol;s. teaTchheerse tahreempaimn pphrleestcshofoorl sthcehyoolkncohwildtrheeny; thhaevewognodtertofulcl"eManotthheerirGtoeoesthe" a;nwdhekneetphetyherieradhatnhdast wisaashsecodu; rtgheeafniyrswt hreurlee,s woef'rheetahlethr.e. WI erecmaermrybeornTcoarmripnagigtonns,. wIhfertehewree wpiecnnitcsin--tothtohuastantodws nofocfhiTldyrpehno--idanFdevdeisrtraibnudteclleiatenreadtuirte utpo. theWme. hWolde anruersaet ianllaCtteonudnatyncFeatiors taakned cEaxrheiboifts.woWmeenhaanvde achbilodortehn thwehroe awlwithayas amnadnatgheeytoteglletmseickthaotn tthheoysearoecctahseionosn,lyanpdamwpehldeitsstritbhuatteapreamcpahrlreietsd, aawreaythearned. nAott tlheeft Monisstihsesipgpriouflnodo.ds Iwfetwheerree itshearney. gAret aStadnisFarsatenrc,iswcoe owuet wweerehatdhearen; eiwn othffeicefiraendin wSearne pFaryanincgiscdoe,atbhefcolareimtsh.e f(lAamppelsauwseer.)e ONeuwr nEunrgselasndgofloaondds, cwoeopwereartee thweirteh. thWe hRereedveCr rtohsesrepeisopalne. epAidetmtihce, wsceieanrceesthaenred. onIt oisurthihsancdarse aonfdthoenwoourrkihnegaprteso,palendthathteisseonnuorsuerscocno oopfetrhaetes,e aMndissthisessipepaigfelnotosdscoaospetoratwe.hatThoeurre Aargeenbtseaduitdifutlhesrteoriteos staovlde lives and to house people.
Address by Haley Fiske
549
Immigration in tWhise cloouokntrayftethratthheaismamrieglraatnivtse. toIfcotmheereovisera,ntyhefyormeiagyn-lbeot runs fkanmoiwly. Wsenedstahveemthoen ntoewthcoemheorms efsroomf tehxepplooiltiactyiohnoladnedrs;pauntdthweemfoolnlowtratihniss aunpd. Tmhigerraentasreantdowmnaskeinthwemhicthakwe eougtaftihrestr ptaopgeertsh.er Wtheesheavfeoriesisgune-dbo4r6n0,0im00 pLaemagpuhel,etws eohnavceitigzoent s3h8ipS. tatIens tcoonpnaescstiloanwswcitohmptheellinNgattihoenatelacSheicnugriotyf tLheeagCuoenisstistuetnidoinngsooumt alencyturheorusrsto etveearcyh wtheeekte,acahnedrsnhooww thtoe teSaecchurtihtye cCoounrsstei,tutthioant --renacoht esannoteaosnyly tthhiengf--orefoigllno-wbionrgn tuop.mak(eAtphpelmausgeo.o)d cOitif zheanvse, mbourteitrewspiellctrefaocrhlaowuranodwanutdhoomrietys.tic children and lead them to
Health Demonstrations a toWwne ttorygievxepietrsiemlfenotvs.er tFoirusst, oanndTFubraemrciunlgohsiasm. , WMaessaadcvheurstiestetsd, dfoidr irta.te Wwaesse1n2t0 apeCrohmumndisrseidonththoeurseantdh;atawhaigshthreartee.sixWyheaatrsd.idTthhee Cdeoamth emxiasmsioinnedd.o?AboIut t wthernete-qinutaortetrhsewteorwenexaanmdineindv. iteTdhethtuebeprecouplloeustowebree ipsuotlattreadi.nedThneursCeosmimn itshsieonfacwtoernitesd. owAn ptourethme ilfkacstourpipesly, gwoats thinesmistetod oonr.sevIennfaynetarwsetlhfaeredecaethnterarstewwearse reesdtuabcleidshteod.38Apnedr hautntdhreedenthdouosfansidx. t(eAacphpilnagusgeo.)verIntmwenats. anIteixspeterlilminegntthteomprtohvaet twhihsatidceaan obfe sdoocniael. inIsturis abnecnee,fittohugmiveanpiteyo,pbleutmiotniesytowhperenvethnetysiacrkenessicskc, oims innogt. thIe bterluieevewasyomtoe yoefahrsogasgofroCmonCgrheoslseraap, parnodprniaotteda dfiofltlyarmfiollriohnusmoafndboelilnagrss. foIr sthaied ctuhries oanncde sdaoidw:n "SToruuthe,; atonod ttrhuee;HweaelthhadOfhfiocgercghoolteruap hteoremaakyeeaar sopreetwcho, afrgoom, aWnda, smhiyngetyoen!,wanhdat taheryowsetnhteyStmataedIensapbeocuttorits. fTrohmeythseenCt aInpsitpael,ctaonrds tlohteyofwmenont eiyn. anAdh,thyeeys!didBuatnovenerortmheorues waamsoauntutboefrcuwloorskis asnadnastopreinutma, bHuotgtsh!ereBwuatsnnoot ahuutmhaonritybetiongcsa."re fIotristhqauti;teillo-kpeepnt;tonoanpyubSlitcatienteorrestto. acunlyosCisi.ty Itto cuanndebretadkoenej,usbtutsutchheywdoorkn'tasdothiits, aunpd tostadmatpe. ouItt Tisuboeurr busiWneesswteonttruyptoto tTeahcehtfothredmM. ines, a mining town up in Quebec, where tyheearre owfaasgae. peTrfhercetelyhaupnpdarleldingperrattehooufsmanodrtdaliietdy boeffochreildthreeny urenadcehreodnea yfierastr tohfinagges.heWheadsetnot doourwnausrstoe ifnigthhtetrheewdiothctaonrs.assTishtaenyt tnhuorusgeh. t Tthhaet tthhiesy wthaosuagnhtinttheeryferwenecree wnoitthktihlleinirg btuhseinecshsi.ldreIndofanstotenkonuogwh wohretnhoetr.
550 T he Metropolitan--A Mother's Care for Millions tIhedonunrostesknhoawd tjoustteawchhatthtehepairdeenatsw, aasn.d Wwee hhaadd ttoo hteoaldchcltihneimcs,; abnudt ainnoathyeeraryeaanrd oarhtawlfo,thaenydhwadhecnutththeey mleoftrtatlhiatyt tiontatwl oh,aadndbetehneyresdtauyceedd bfreocmaus3e00I damowntoltdo n9o8w. th(Aatppthlaeusrea.t)e isThdaotwnhatso b7e9e,n wghoiicnhg iosnasivnecrey, rPersopveicntcaiballe Lraeteg.islaTtuhraet--wtahseanPreimxpeerMimiennistteinr toefacQhiunegb;escucicsesasfDuli.reTcthoer toifnuoeurosu--r phaesaslethd wanorkap. propriation of half a million dollars just to con McGThreegogrr.eatWexepheraivmeen4t0,i0n00Tupbeeorpclueloinsisouisr theme pSloayn.atorSioummea1t5Myoeuanrst aWgoe hwaed sttoarpteudt utpo abnuoiltdhear bsuainladtionrgiutmhi.s yWeaer. shIatllisntehveermgoestt btheraouutigfuhl. ptellaecpehoynoeu uepvertosatwhe. SIafnaatnoyriuomf oaunrdgumeesntstioanre mnveanraSmaeraatongdatealnldthweimll uwphothyaotu 1a,r2e0,0thfeeyet wyiollusewnidll dtohwinnk aynodutaakree yinoupuapra,dainsed. whAenpyerofuecgtleyt bpeaartulytifubly pthlaecem. enG. arAdenbsigcufaltrimvateodf sbeyvegriarllsh. unWdroeoddsactraeks,enoncawrehicohf scohmaregeweoigrkhtyis-fidvoenpeebrycetnhte, omfetnh.e toWtahladtiswchearhgaevseadsocnueretdh.er(eApispltaousdeis). sNaoyw: , I"Hkneowhasvne'rtyawnyellbtuhsainteisfs thtoeresaayrethaant.y" doDctiodrsypoureseevnetrthkenyowwilal adnodctoarppwlahuoses.a)id Oanhy!btohdeyy wusaes sccuierendtifiucnttielrmhes. waTshedyeasda?y, "(aLrraeusgtehdte,"r "mqeuainessctehnet,m" a"nimisprboavcekda."t wBorukt. wNheonw,acolamyemtaon Ntaol.ks1 aMbaoduitsoancAurvee,nuhee ahnuyndtrimede gyroauduaarteesinfroNmewthYe oSrkan, aatonrdiuwme. wWilleshhoawve ygoout tthhreeme aolrl ofovuerr thhaeppceonuendtryto. ocDcouwr ntoinmeRidcuhrminogndthoencsep,eewchh,ileinhtoelldliinngg saomcoenvsetonrtyionlikiet tmheisn, astnododI usapi;d:the"yI wweirlle btehte wbeesht-alvoeokginogt smomene ignratdhueaptelasceh,eraen."d thSeiyx wa esrpelelnedadide-rlso.okiIngremcheamp,bearndonheemwanas. thHee lewaadsera.boIutksneevwenabfeoeutt hhiigmh,. bHuesinweasss steontsteondthehimSanhaetroeri;uhme.'s Tnehxet dtoocttohres sghroaovke;thceainr'thecaudrse. hi"mN.o" sBauyt hweewcaosucldunre'td sbenecdauhsiemhaewwayas. bHacek wataswothrkereanfdouleradyienagrs.theARnidchI mChoanrditycobnevgeinntsioant. hoPmriem. arBilyu,t iMt tw. aMs ctGo rteagkoer cisarea doefmoounrstorawtnionp.eopOlen. WSuensdtaCyolaasstt hIerehaadrea3n,OiCcXe) mexipleesriaewncaey. frOomur Mtutb. eMrccuGlarregpoero, palnedosno twhee saenndd Ithheamd uaplotvoelByetlimmoen.t. TIhewreenwt eoreut teton smpeenndanand hfoouurr gwiritlhs tthheerme., tIhetoseokpethoepleD?i"rec"toHreaswidaes, gaonidngI tsoaicdu:re "eAvereryyoonue.g"oinHgetodrloospepeadnythoaft Twhoerdre "wceurreedt,h"reyeouorkfnoouwr ;ofantdhetmhenreahdey staoidg:o b"aWcketowiwllorakr.resIt sita.y" "cured." It is a teaching experiment, and I believe has taught other
Address by Haley Fiske
551
c1okrpnoowratiwonhse.n 11wbaesliedvoewnothinerBciromrpiongrahtaiomn,s Aalraebadmoian,gthjeurset wsuacshawwoornk-. dsaenrtautol rihuomspiatanld thheorsep.italSofmore tihreoncaarnedofstetehleiwr oorwksn ppuetopulpe, aanwdonitdmerufuslt dhoavwenbteheenrea tgooobde otrneeatbeedcayuesaersMarg. oG. ary, Chairman of the Board, went agoPhioonldeienrgs awecoanrev.entAionteainchCinhgicfaogroc,eawnde aPrero. feIssroermeGmrabehrasmomTeayyelaorrs awnads thheerme,adwehoa isspeveecrhy, waneldl khneopwoninatesda oSuotcitohliosgiinstitiaaltlivoeveorfththeecoMunettrryo, aposlitteapn; bthyena trhaethreirsesrt,ritkhiengMaentarolopgoylitoanf ;aastsatierpw--ayth. e Hriesers,aitdh:e M"Teatrkoe pinogl.itanA;nad sthteepn--htehesaridis,eer,vethrye gMreeattrowpoorliktafno."r thHeewwelefnarteoonf tothethAe mceeirl ibcyanthwe oArklientrgoppoeloiptalne i(napthpelauwsaey),oafnhdeltphehyasinbdeiecnateiniptiraotgerdesasndbystbaertiendg copied by other people.
Investigations
1918W. e TahpaptoiynetarCoitmcmosistsiuosns$.24,Y00o0u,0w00illovreemr eamndbearbotvhee rIengfululaernzma oirn
Ctaolimtymtiossipoany otfhevedreyatlheacrlnaeimd sgefnrotlmemIennf--lueDnrz.a.W mW.eHh.avPearakp,pooifnteNdewa
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otof sfienvderoaul totwhheratcoclaluegseess athned dlaisbeoarsaet.orieTsh--eywhdoo anroeteknngoawge.d iTnhreeysehaarcvhe
ntheevyerhafovuenndotthdeongeerimt .yetT. heSyo afraer aafstetrheiyt. haTvheeygohnoep,esutochcaptrcohgriet,ssbuast
hhaasvebeheand mabadoeuthfaisftybepenermcaednet, asluocncgestsheinlinineoscouflatPionneuamgoaniniast, atynpde thoenye
athned Ctwomomoofn PCnoeludm. oWniae adfotenrotIntfhliuneknzma.uchWoef hcoavldes,abuCtopmemrhisaspisonthoeyn
adriseeatshee thgerereateiss.t sCooumrcme oonf cdoilsdcso;mthfoeyrt aannndoythpeeogprleea;tetshteyinkceeenptivtehemto
fPrnoemumwoonrika;obrustomtheetyimleeasdCtoonssuicmknpetisosn--. thNato idsotchteormhaaisn etvheinrgf--oufnirdstthtoe
ggeortmth. e NCoobmomdyisstioodnaylokonkoinwgsinwtohaitt.causes the common cold. We have
the Adispeeacsueliharaddibseeeanse ghoaisngtuornn,edbuutpththeisdolacstot rysedaridonr ottwkon. owI swuphpaot siet
wsoasf.ataIlt aiss sToympehtohiidngisl,ikaendTytphheodidocFtoervserd;idfantaolt iknnsoowmewchaastest,o bcuatllnoitt,
sito isth. eyItciaslleadgeitrmPairnattyhpehmoiidlk. pWroeduhcaevdefrfoomundcoowust tnhoawt abaot rlte.astInwohuart
creosoepaerrcahtinlagbowraitthoryCoartneMllt.UMnicvGerrseigtyo,r,wwehaicrhe itsrydinogingtowgoentdaetrftuhlewboortk
thoamve ogfotthhaetrdasndofincoacttulelatien cCoewnstratlo NperweveYntortkheuinr daebroortbinsegr,vaatniodn tahneyd
expeNroimt eonntl.y in disease, but the working man, we feel, has been a good
552 The Metropolitan--A Mother's Care for M illions
dfuenalereaxlsp.loitWede ihnatvhee gwoatya ocfombumriiasslsioannodnthtehartathWereexmtraadveagaasnutrvcoesyt aolfl omvaenr'sthfeunceorauln.tryAntod ftihnedn owuet pwrhoaptosoeugtohttrtyo tboegtehteitcsotsatndoafrdaizweodr,kainndg awbeouatreitmthaekminsgelpveros.greAsst. fiWrstethhearvee wgaost othpepousnitdioenrt,abkeurtsnnoowwththeirnekhinags bideeeans aofsocrtooopfersaytmiopnatihny bwriinthgitnhge didoewa.n tThheeycohstavoef abguorioadl. maTnhyengowode coopYeeraartse awgiothPpreusbildiecnatuWthoilrsitoiens.got worried about unemployment, and WtheheCneovmemr iasnsiyotnheinrgoifs Lthaebomracttaemr ealldoowvenr ttoheNcoo.un1tryMnaodwiso, ntheAyvecnoumee. tpolacNeod. B1oMstoand.iso(nLAauvgehntueer..) ItW's etlhle, whuebseonft tohuer upneiovpelreseo. utItwhitahs hdimis, acnaudstehdeyits;uhrvoewyeldonfgiftwy-afsouitr; chitoiews minutchhe wmaasttefrroomf usnicekmnpelsosy; mwehnatt; wwheraet pthuebloischceudpabtiyonthale dCiseenassuess;Bwuhreaatuw, aasndthetheexoteuntctoomfeitw. asThtheesuunrveemyplwoyas mideenattobumreoabuilsizaelllaobvoerr atnhde mcoouvnetriyt,oFneadnedraflinadndjobMsufnoicripthael. peIotpwle.as the the WcohnednitioWniolfl tHheapyosstwoafsficPesostthmroaustgehrouGtentheeraclohuentgryo,t awndo,rroiefdcoaubrosuet, hhee bceacmaemetoa Ndoo.lla1r-aM-yaedairsomnanA.veHnuee.fouWnde asehnotrrDidr. stFarteanokf ealffaoiurst;; hvyergyiendicirtcya;reuantclaelalnt;akbeand olfigthhte; pboasdtalwcalteerrk;s;thaendlahveatmoraiedse hfiilsthrye;ponrot ntoo Mdoru.bHt tahyesy ahnadveIbebeenliecvaerrhieedsotanrtbeyd hriesmseudcicaelssmoer.asures, and I have assoTchiaetnionthoisf tAhme eprhicyasniciaPnusbliinc tHheeaclothunAtryss.ocOiantieono.f oTuhraOt fifsicearsgrweaast oTnhceey Pkrneeswidetnhta, tanmdanaynolothcearl hiseanltohwdeTpraeratsmuernetrs owf ertehant oAt swsoeclliatcioonn. aduscutervde. y;Thhoewy wmaanntyedwaeresuprvaerty-timmaedem. enW; ehogwavme athneymw$e5re0,0re0a0llytopmhyaskie cwiaanssr,eaolrlymaakhee-ablethlieovfeficpe,hyasnidciahnosw; twhheeothffeicretrhsefuonffcitcieonweda.s pTohlietircealwoasr aaresurfvolelyowminagde,itanudp tnhoawt wbays rpeumbelidsihaeldmbeyastuhreesA. ssIocbiaetliioenv.e wAendgawvee sthuepmerv$i3si0o,n00a0ndthiisnsytreuacrtitoon.start in a campaign to reform local health
The Gorgas Memorial got IansmteeamdoorifalerteocttienagchatmheonnuemceesnsittytootfhepegriroedaitcDmr.edGicoarlgeaxsa,mthienyatihoanvse. Worenhoat,vebugtotifa yfoilum doonn'tthayto. u Ioudgohnt ottokbneogwinwrhigethhternoywou. bIeflieyvoeuinariet swicekll.yoTuhgeoptuorpaodseocitsort.o fTinhde otiumt eyotourgoreatol cthoenddioticotno;r wishwethheenr ythoeurearies awnhyitchhinygotuhaatreisugnocionngsctoioucas,ustehadtisdeoasees; swhohwethseirgnthseroef icsoamniyngordgiasne,asoef, and stop it to prevent being sick. We have established a lectureship
Address by Haley Fiske
553
--to Isetnhdinokuitt mcoesnt wabhoouwt i$ll30g,o00to0--thfeopr rtihnecipGaolrcgiatisesM, aenmdorthiael sAmsaslolctioawtionns,, atenadchmthakeme afirgste,nerTahl ecyamnepeadignit,. an(dLaguagthhteerr.)the Itdoisctonrost teovgeertyhedrocatnodr tIhhaetycadnonm'takkenowa mheodwicatlo etxakaemianabtiloonod; hteesth, assomnoet otfhethienmst.rumDeonnts'.t lblliaemelecthtuermer.s aTrheeygohinagvetonetevaecrhbteheenmt.auTghhte.y aItreisgosicniegnttiofictemacehditchienme, mhoawttetrowtaitkhe haimn .apOpanrceentalyyweaerllgmo adnowanndtoseebeifextahmerieneids. anTyhthaitngprathce tMiceemiosrigaol.ingThtoeybearseprheaardd aaltl wovoerkr tohne itU. nited States by this Gorgas of ATphpelrieedisSaciceonlclee.ge TinheByohstaovne IbetehninkmathkeinygcaallsuthrveeyTeocnhntihcealliSncehsooofl ewdhuiccahtiopnro, vaenditt--hetyhahtavtehefoluinned--ofanedduthceaytiosnhowis ypoaurawlleitlh tgoratphheiclicnhearotsf gwoeeaslthu.p Athse woetahlethr icnucrrveeasegsoetshautpl.ineAgnodes saolonthge,yansdaywhtheen ofunteurceurvoef Ait?merWicahatdeispeendduscaotnionp?ropTehr eereduacraetiolont.s oNf oswch,oohloswancdancowlleegepsr.omBoutet atorecoyloleugeu?ndeDroanyyouilltuhsiniokn haes itsogtohiengputhreproesetoofbetheeduycoautendg?maNnotghoiningg, aenxdcepat cionluamthnletaibcso.ut Roneacde athemopnatpheros.n eFdouucratipoang.es (aLaduayghotenr aathnldetiacps, ptiloanusaes.)carArinedd ownh?en Ihteisgrtarydiunagtetsowfihllatthdaoteysohuethkfnuol wm?indWwhiatht iisnfeodrumcaa tsihoonulwdhbicehthhee lefoadrginegts.forNtho omf iandmcinand thoolidnvietstailgl.ate,Edseuacracthionan, dsutrheilnyk, wfohratittsoeltfh. inkThaeboturtu,eanedduthcaetniolnet ihsimtofitnedacohuta thmeaninfhoorwmattoionthtihnakt wanildl htoelpprohmimo.te Tthhaits scoorltleogfe ehdauscaatigorne.at Inostuipopnostheatthietycwanoudlod agivgereuapt dtreyal innogt tpoayreaancyh atthteentteioacnhetors.it; IansdupspoostehetyhearUentiavcekrlsiintgy tphreofsetsusdoernstsw;oaunldd wfrhoamt wthee agrreadduoaitnegs oisf fnuorrnmisahlinsgchloiotelsrataunrde caonldleggees.ttinWg hseunbscthriepytiognest ofeurtenthteydivairseiotnos,tatkhee apubruplloestein.beiTnhgetobulleleatdinthise dbivoiyd'esdminintod saelvoenng dthife lgirnaedsuoaftehsisfrnoamturcaolllbegenet oauntd hdeersei?re. InWNhaetwisYaorfkelltohweytogodoinwtohebnonhde hcuosutsoems etros,sealnldintvoesstemllenthtse, aorrt thoefyadgvoeritnitsoingad, vaervtiesriynggtroeactaanrvta.ss Tfhoer uhsauvaelhgardadtwuaoteoristhgreeeneoraflltyhemthemmysoesltf,haenlpdleIssknfoewllo. w(Linauthgehtewro.)rld.OneI oafftethremheI gwotanoteudt toofbeHcoamrvearad,lawtoyelra--w msychoolodle.st Hboey--staanydedI tsheenrtehismix, mtooanthdsis.triJcutsotffbiceefooref thheewMasetgrorapdouliatatendinfroBmostthoen caonldlegseaihde: w"eIntwdaonwt na j"oWb haastAisgerneta.l"ly Wbaeclkl, ohef sthcaisr--edththeePSruepsiedreinntte'sndseonnt ctoomdeinagth,inyohuerkenoanwd. wanting to be an Agent." He said: "I am not coming as the son of
554 The'M etropolitan--A|M other's Care for M illions
itth.e PYroeusidseeen,t;thIatawmasAt.heI'.beCn.t Foifskthee."boyI'sdimdnin'td.knoIwneavneyrthhianvge agbivoeunt hViimcet-hPerelseiadsetnbtitnoofwh.elpH. eHies wgoenintgallartohuronudghnothwe ghroalddeins.g cHoenviesnTtihoinrsd, bbeecnat,usaendI haemwgeentttinaglotnogo tohled--linseos hoef shaiyss.ow(nLiaduegahstearn.d) hiTshoawt nwaasmhbiis ttioondso;, amnadkethea tfreolulobwle dwoitshompaertehnintsg itshathtaht ethiesynaorte fditoteindgfworhaatndI tdroieeds innosttawncaen,t otor dMoe. dicNinoew, , Lthawes,e Ibnuslulreatinncse,arCeivtoil sEhnogwineheimrinTg,heEolleocgtyri,ciftoyr. tLoetbrhiinmg ruepadthteheyseoubnugllemtienns oafndthfiisndcoouunttrwyhtaot bhee wusaenftusl tcoitidzoe.ns Iatnids promote the wealth of the country.
Housing
warTthheerree wwearse anogrheoautsesscabrcuiitlyt.duWrinhgatthweaws ator, baenddoant et?he Tenhdeyofwethnet
ttooopehoipglhe."wh"oIlnocaonmmeotnaexy--otuatxteosbounildlahnodu;senso. m"Iotndeyoeisnn'titp."ay."Bu"tTtahxeeres
cwoams paabnyrigmhtolnaewyyaerroiunnNdelwooYseo;rklewt'shomsaakied:th"eTmhebreu'islda hlootuosefsi.n"surTahnecye
cwaomueldtotemaceh, alanwd,yehrasvisnogmteaulagwh.t dAocntodrswesomsaeidm: ed"iIcti'nse,agwaeintshtotuhgehltawwe;
cthoemSpatantiuetse."inHNeeswaidYohrek'dfgoerbt itdhsatinavmesetnmdeedn.t in"Yreoaul neesvtaetrecbayn.i"nsu"rWaneclle,
iaf nweewckainn,dwoilfl byuosuinbeusisldfohrouusse--s?t"o bIuidldidan'tloktnoofwtewnehmatentot hdoo.useIst, wanads
c(oLlaleucgthttheer.)renItsd,idann'dt lifkigehitt. th"eMter.naFnitssk, ew, hyooumhaayvebgeotpoolnicey-thhoilrdderosf.
tihneg pmopenu,latainodn othf eNyewhavYeornko indseucerendt ;palancdesmotost loivfethienm. aTrehepotoernewmoernkt
hthoautsersigahrte?"filtWhye,lla,ntdh,atbeiscaaunseapthpeeyal atrheatfeownethcoeyuldarneoht igwhithpsrtiacnedd.; isI
shaaildls;I hweowuledntthtionkchaubrocuhtesi;t.heTwhaent twtoas syennoaguogghuefso,r ahnidm.he Hbeegahniretdo
ltoecthuerlep.on Hthee naeroceussseidty aofghreoautsinpgubalnicd ethnethduusitaysmof ifnosruriat,ncaendcomthpeannihees
wofenctouurpseto, wAelbahnayd abnedenputht iinnkhinisg Bmilel.anwThhielne.theWy ehasdenathueparitnhge. CWomelpl,
twroalnltertoto deoxpitl.ainTthoethLeegCioslmatmuriteteepawssheadt tchoeuldBilble. dGonoev.ernWore Mdidillneort
wWaesll,Gwoveerknnoorwofyothue cSaltlathei;mfoarmkeinrldy oJfudagehaorfd-tbhoeilCedoumrtano.f ATphpaetalsis.
listed
nhiosthhienagd.agaTinhset ohtihme.r inHseuriasnsciemcpolymapacnoinesserravtahteivredleanwoyuenrc,eadntdheheMsheotrook
pMoelittraonpofloitranevewnasthiinnkteinregstaebdo;utthietn. hIet wsiagsnetodldthteheBGillo.verInosrupthpaotsethiet
wLeagsisthlaetugrree.ateNstecitohmerpliLmeegnitsleavtuerrepsaindotro Canonignrseusrsanucseucaollmypagnivyebymauncyh
smhoodweltotentheemiennstusrainncLeocnogmIpsalannieds.CiWtyeanspdeAntstsoerviean. mEilvlieornysrionombuioldpienngs
Address by Haley Fiske
555
J.eUni
ognardtheensoptiellnedaiwr,itahndtredeoswanndbesthwreuebns tahnedlipnleasceosf ftohre thbeuilcdhiinlgdsreanretogprelaayt
inrsd.
itnh.e cIoudnotrnyoot rknnoowt, bwuhtewtheerhaitvewiallbbige raoopmopudloawr nthtihnegreinfothr ibsapbyartcaorf
:hbiis-
rIiadgoes.notWkenowwanitfedItoamprostmrioktiengthea gproopwutlharofnoptoep. ulaItihoanv.e (hLaadugahmteor.s)t
i_e>eds
|
aamndazminiglese,xpanerdienIcneevinerthiins mtoywnli.fe Isahwavseucbheean dbirgivecnityt,hroofugsthreeittsmailneds
ftoyr.
i!
sretraeletess,taatnedmcarnosswhsotrewetass btaykitnheg mmieleaorofubnudn:gal"oHwosw, anmdanIy arsokoemdsthine
,nids
<
tshaeids,e "(alaluivgihntgerr)o--omho, wanmd aanykitrcohoemns, ainndthwesheatbuthnegyalcoawlls?a"din"iWngellr,o"omhe,
aslnedepa?"bed"rWooemll.,"" hIe ssaaiidd,: ""soHmeeavoefnst!hewmhehraevaeretwtohebcedhrilodormens."goinTghetyo
:he
aarree aypopuardeonitnlyg loimutithinegret?he (LLoasuAghntgeerl.e)s fIasmitlhyistoa twLiondcsheiyldrceinty. ? WAhraet you going to try trial marriages and temporary companionships ? (Great
r-enst ire
ltaroulg,hwtehricahndisapmpularduseer?.) WAerell,yoIuhapdreabcahbiyngcathrreiadgoecstriinnemoyf tbeinrethmecnotns.
ice 'e>'
nItumhabserbeoefn cahigldrreeant, subcuctestsh.ere(Laarueghroteorm.)s fIordothenmot. knIowsupabpoosuet twhee accommodate something over two thousand families--say ten thousand
ice
proeoomple.renTt,haendlawthesariudlinthgatrawtee isnhoNueldw cYhaorrgke isbu$t15$.90.00;0 aandmoInbtheliepveer these apartments have one room for only $6.00. It has been a great
ilals, nd
sauncdcepsus.ttinWg ethareree masaidkeingfornianme opretirzacteinotn,, osno tthheatinwvheestnmtehnet,titmakeincgomsiexs
rosf.
pwuet wthilelirrepdruiccees thupe. renWtse. seWntetohaHd otlolanfidghftoervtehreybbordicyk. . TThheebluuimldbeersr men put their price up; we sent out West and bought lumber. We
:nkis-t
cloocualld dpeaaylercsa,shanadndthegivreesublitg iosrdthearst,waendg,oot fthceoucrosset, dwoewnuntdoer$b9i.d00thpeeser room, and then make nine per cent, on it. That is an experiment, a dem
edI to
ofonrstrtahteionw.orRkioncgkemfealnlerinfolBloawyoendnues.. IHethpinukt uhpisgrreoaotmtsenwemereent$h1o1u.0se0s; but he couldn't help that. Then he went up in the northern part of
ihees til,
mNeewnt hYoourske--s fthoer wBororknixn--g paneodplhee. bAuinltdhtuhnendrtehdes NanededlheunWdorerdkserosfTtreandee Union got excited, and said: "Why shouldn't we build houses for
llOp-t
oanudrs,eolvfesco?u"rseA, nthdeysohatdhetyo hhaavvee tghoet mgorenaety;roawnds, ooff cteonuermsee,ntthehyoucasmese;
EIsR. is
t(oANppol.au1seM.)adison Avenue to let them have the money to put them up. Our Service to Working Men
ok
It is the purpose of this great public institution to serve the working
hOiet-
mweenaltho.f ATmakereicyao. urFgorre, awt hfooreasrtes tihneyth?e WTheesyt; awrehatthegofoodunwdaetrieontheoyf
ncyh
ufunltilmlianbeosrocfugt otlhdemanddoswilnvearn, danmdaodiel wluemllbse;rwohfatthgeomo?d wTehreesethweyonlydienrg
nngs
itnhethcearesaratnhdulnotcilomlaobtoivrecsa.meLaabloonrgm?adLeabthoirs lUaindittehde rSatialste.s Lonaebonrabtiuoinlt.
556 T he Metropolitan--A M other's Care for Millions TEhasety awndereWaeslot.t oTf hseegWregeasttedsentedrsritiotsrieasg.ricNulotuwreyoEuashtavanedjotihneedEtahset swehnodlse. itsItmpanroumfaoctteusrecsivWilizeastti.on.It Tbihneds$3th0i0s,0c0o0u,0n0tr0y thinatto woenelogarneeadt opnrodRuacielrsotahdesmh. avIet pgroondeucinestocoramilms,erccaer.s aWnde bloucyomboontdivseso.f eAlencdtricLlaibgohrt cTohmepmaneirees inavnedstmwaetnetrocfommopnaenyiesis. a Wgreeatfuhrenlpis.h Lthaebonreicsesasnitoiethserofthliinfge.. eItveirs rtehaellyfoguontdatotigoenthoefr ginovtehrinsmceonutn. tryThtheyeycawsotutlhdedvootwesh.at ItfheLyabdoidr ianndEnpgrolabnadb,lyanwdillgebte iangapionw. erT. heTyheeylechtaGveovbeerennmienntpsoawnedr MinaEyonrgslaanndd, Jfuodugnedsa.tionWohfatwbeealtttherasnedrvtihcee fcoaunndbaetiroenndoefrepdoltihtiacnal tphoisweser?rvice to the forWtheeharevseuldtso?ne aFlilftteheisn wyoerakrs foargofifttheeenmyoeratarlsi;tyandofyothue aIrnedaussktriinagl pooflitchyehogledneerrsalwpaosptuwlaetniotyn-fionurthaendregoinset-reaitgiohnthapreear.ceWnt,hyh?ighJeur stthasntopthatot othuirnkwaomrkiinnugtepaenodpleyoiun wfialcl tkonroiews wanhdy. amOofncgouurnseh,ytghieenmicorstuarlritoyunamdionnggs gdriseewaseh--ighTeurbaenrcdulhoisgihs.er Odafycboyursdea,yt.heOmfocrotaulritsye,hmadentowbeerehiegxhpeors.edWtoe tpooolkicyahosludrevresyisinon1e9a2n5d, aonnde-tthoidradyptehrecemnot,rtlaelsistythaamnotnhgatooufrthIendguesnteriraall aplompouslattiuonnb.elie(vAabplpel,abuuste)i.t isIta ifsacat. pWerfeectotloykaamnoazthinegr stuhrivnegy,. wDhiuchrinigs thhoaltdepresriwoads tehieghatvaenradgeeigehxtt-etnensitohns yoefarlsif.e TamheonagveoruagreInexdtuesntsriiaoln pooflilciyfe ilnentghtehegneinnegraolfploifpeulhataisonbewenas ffiifvtye apnedr ocennet-,teinntha.dvIanncoethoefr twheordgse,neoruarl pinopthuelagtieonne.ralTpuobpeurlcautiloonsisforretyd-ufciveed pbeyr cuesntf.ifWtye-fhoauvrepceurt cdeonwtn.; Treydpuhcoeidd Fsiexveprereicgehntyt.-niAnendpeyrocuenste.e Wthee havavereacguet edxotwennsicohnildorfenli'fsedaisnedastehsefipftrye- vWene,tioonuroseflvdeesa,thn.evOerf ecnotuerrseed, tihnetoreiwt oerne tpheeopthleeowryhothdaotubwteedwtohuisldwporrok. mcaomtee ifnrsoumranocpep.orItut nwitays; daondeesiinreputorsuhaenlpcethoef ptheaotplreeswpohnosibbuiliilttyuws huicph; tcoortpaokreatcioarne. ofBouturitopwany,s.ourWoewhnadveeasrpcehnitld$r6e4n,,0m00e,m00b0erisnotfhitshiws eglfraeraet work.
Concrete Example of Success in Health Work CoaTstoTtehreritdooruybitserusndIewr tahnet lteoadgeirvsehipjuosft oonnee oifnsmtayncdee.areTsht ibsoyPsa,coifniec oasf manyybaobdleysteblsoey,s,anwdhotohaas liamrgbeibr,edpeirnhahpiss,ntahtuereidteoalsasolfarsgeervaincee. xteHnet wpeoonpdleereodn wthheetPhaecrifhiec cCooualsdt.doHaenyftohuinngd ttohaitmpfrroomve 1th9e16hetoalt1h92o0f tthhee mpeorrtcaelnitty., eaxnpderhieencfoeuondf tthheat CoonmtphaenyPaschifoiwc eCdoaastrethdautctiroenducotfiofniftweeans
jotihneedEtahset one great Awned ILnnanbeorrl leecstroicf lliigfhe,t thIefr Lthaibnogr. a.tt Ethnegylandidd, :Mrvaicyeortso atnhde aIrnedaussktriinagl xustthasntopthatot uulrirtoyunamdionnggs hiegxhpeors.edWtoe trthIendguesnteriraall ey,. whDiuchrinigs ntrsiiaoln pooflilciyfetwheordgse,neoruarl iwt.n; Treydpuhcoeidd snedastehsefipftrve-Iwtohuisldwporrok-, bmiliilttyuws huicph; fhitshiws eglfraeraet
'ht ibsoyPsa,coifnice ervaincee. xteHnet aolt1h92o0f tthhee uocftiofniftweeans
Address by Haley F iske
557
itnhtreenesiavnedwnoinrke-taelnutnhgs wpeerlfacreentl.in; easn.d Tsoa,kebetghiennninugrsiwngit.h 1H9e20fohuendputthaini
Cthoemapvaenrayg. e Hofenruarnsinitguwpatsoafboorutyt -tfhoiurtry.-twHoe pfeorunthdouthsaatndthien dthisetrigbeunteiorani
otof fliotretrya-tsuirxe. wWaseallb,oautt ththeiretyn-dthorfeethpeerfivmeanyepaersr twheeekre. duHcteiopnuot fhims ourp
tl>aelritycenint. th(eAgpepnlaeurasle.C) omApnadnyallwaalsoneglevtheen Cpoearsctehnet,faonudndhitshawt awshfiilfetethene
tgheenerraatle musoerdtaltiotybheadpregtotnyehuigph, ,haisndhatdhegnonite wdoewntn.dowInn,Saannd Fnroawncioscuor
mthoatrtathliety giesntehreallomwoersttawlitey evinerShoaudt,hoernnly Wniansehipnegrtothnouhsaasndb.eenH eredfouucnedd
tthhiertiym-fmiveenspeerbecneneft.it, Ianddo tnhoet dkinroewct,oafnadnythme omreosctodnicrreectte, irlelussutlrtatoifonthoisf
iMntre.nWsivielkheesa.lthDowyoorku wthaannt ttohekneoxwpeWrimileknet st?rie(dApbpylaumsye.)deaTrhebroey's,
oAnneotwheary wofaydeosfcrdibesincgribhinimg. himHei'ss, thhee ihsatnhdastomtaells,t bmlaacnk-ihnairthede friogoumre.
tWhahtapt rwomasenheaddeodinugp? anDdridvoinwgnththeewaaisilteesrsjuosutt.beWfoerehIavsetagrotetdatDo isrpeecatokr.
uWp
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qanudietsaanidd: pe`a`Wcehsaot thisatWI iwlkosuiled hdaovienga?"chaWnceellt,o hmeakweasa tnroyiisneg, atnodgheet
sWuceceaerdeedv.eryWperlol,udthaotf issucWhialkdeesm, oannsdtrwateio'rne ovfertyheprvoauludeooffththaits wgorerkat.
work we are doing.
Service by Group Insurance
publNicowin,stliatduiteiosna?ndBguetntwleemaerne, dhoaivneg Iannoottheprrotvheindgthwahticthhistoismay gmrienadt iwshoolnee, opefrhthaeps,miosstdevaarleusatbtloe mthyinghsearwt*e aanrde tdhoaitngi,s tahned pwrohsiecchutoionnthoef oGfroaullphIinsseumrapnlocyee. esN, aonwd, nGinroeutyp-fIivnesuprearncceenits, ionfsuthraenbceusbinyesthseisemdopnloeybeyr jthoeintpecno--ntrtihbeutsiiognnsa.tuTreakoef tthhee SPoruetshiderenntPuapciofnic tRheailawpapyli.catOionne--stbrorokuegohft uersalinM11o0to,0r0s0bmroeung. hOt nues sitnro2k6e0o,0f0t0hempeenn. onTahneraeppalriecastieovnerbayl tohfe tGheesne ginre5a0t,0c0o0rpmoreant.ionWs.e hTavakeegothtea GmeilnlieornalnEowlecitnrsicu;retdhaint pGorloicuypbIrnosuugrahntcues. Athemirilcloioonpewraotiroknin. g Omneenmbirloliuognhmt einn tboy btehenuarcstedofwthheen etmhepyloayreer swicikth; oDnievismioilnlioonf mtehne toCormecpeaivney lidteeararetustre.to Amnyd hIetahritnkisththeeBuProelaicuyhinoldthearst Sdeearvthic, esicBkunreesasu, .accWideenrte, adcihsabthileitym, eannddinreocwt. weWaereinbseugrienntihnegmtoaignasiunrset tthheromugphentshieonesm. plTohyaetr;isanddirethcits. SBeruvticiendBiruercetalyu,wfereaereofrecahcahrigneg, gthiveems ttoo ttahkeeecmapreloyoefrsthaedirvimceena.s tTohheorewatroe cseavrreyralonditvhiseiiornbsuosfintehsiss aBndurheoawu;
558 T he M etropolitan--A M other's Care tor M illions
tThheeyrearies opnreesoidneHd yogvieenreb, yonUe noinveSrsaifteytygErandguinaeteesr;intgh,eoynearoen sPpeercsiaolnisntesl. --coshtos,wthteo vtraeluaet tohfeamdveenr.tisiTnhge, yadgveitcedoaswnto tohowcafteotecriaarsr,y boonoktkheeepbiunsgi, nweessgteot ahupnrodfriet.ds Yoofulestatyer:s "aHmowoncthan. wWe edogtehtaat?n"inWqueirygetfrionmquisroimese; mevaenryubfaocdtyureelrsewwhhoo aisskisn uthsata bquuseinsetisosn, .of Wcoeurpseutnotht amt eqnutieosntiionng noaumt etso. aWnde gseent dthoeurtepalireespliyn., seIen wothhaetrthweoirddesa,ssaerrveinangdthaeddmtehne deixrpecetr,tsw' eidaeraes benefiting them indirectly through the care of the employer.
Binding Together Employer and Employee
wanTt htaot ciasllaywouorndaettrefnutliobnustioneossn,e atnhdingI yaomu vmerigyhtprnooutdhoafveitt;hobuugthIt
aonf,daenmd ptlhoayteei.s bTriankgeingnottoegeththaetr ainptoardtiroefctthreelaptiroenmshiuipm thpeaidemopnloytheer
pemaidplooynert'hselifinesiunrsaunrcaencoef itshpeamidenbyishipsamidenb,yanhidma, pthaerteomf ptlhoeyeprr.emIitumis
ato pgaerttnteorgshetiph.er?ThAeynyabroedygewttihnog htoagsertheaedr. thAenhdisotohr!y doofn'tCathpeityal naenedd
iLnaabgorricfuolrtutrhael tpimasets,1w50heyneatrhse wwoourlkderbsewsehroecskeerdf;s banegdinsnlainvges,cldeeasrcrbibaeckd
bfayctounreinwg rtiitmeresasnocrbaewtltienrg; eoxnpltohietesdu;rftraecaeteodf ntohte aesarhtuhm; aanndbeiinngms,anbuut
r'-Xi - '
ains amasecrhiienseroyf tcoonbveenutsioednsalnikde stchriasp,pIedt.oldYoeuarrsmaegno,, "mTahneyreyiesaras caaglmo,
sthuerfaccoem, inbgutcobnesnceiaotuhsntehsesreofismaensutrhgaitngtheayndarae bhouimlinagn ubpei,ngbsecaanudsenooft
mmialclihoinnaeirrye; etmhaptloytheerisr; tshoautlsthaerye haasvedetahreirtoriGghotds aass thhuemsaonulbseionfgsthtoe
base tsruecahte."d aTshsautchsu, rtgoinbge dpiadidbausrsstufcohr,thto, abnedhyoouusehdaads rsioutcsh,antod binecfeend
disiarhiusmmaanndnamtuurredewr.heAnnrdebIelllaimonenctotmheems tahsatmuacffhecatss ahniysbosdoyu.l. BIutt iist
hthuamt aonf nlaatteureyetaorsmtahkeerethhaats rbebeeenllioangproeainttecdh.angIeaomn vtehrey pgalratd otfo esmay
psolomyeerso.f tThehmer--e tahraet ngoreteawt oermthpylosyiegrnss--noiwf IarheadreatilmiziengI tchoeulddigtenliltyyoouf
memapnlhooyomd,entthehasrigimhtpsroovfedth;eanpdoothri;s tlhaesti,r pwearhgaepss,haisvetheimmporosvt etdo;ucthhienigr
idnisstaabnicliety, wanhdereactchiedyenat,reanbdeinbgeiningsupreendsioagnaedin.st Idteaisthaagnrdeastictkhniensgs tahnadt
tehmisplCoyoemrpaanndy eomf poluoryseeis; cbaripnigtailngantdogleatbhoerr. inItthies abrogtrheearthtohoindgoffomr athne;
afuntdurbeentoefihtaovfe Athmisercilcaassthwaatrtheinsdeddis.senItsioisnashgoreualdt tcheiansge.foIrtthiseawgeraeltaht
tahnidngcatroestefaocrh ththeem.meYn oinu athned fIacdtoorynotthkant otwheiwr heamt pthloeyerershualts maahyebaert.
Wselelintgeacohf tshtoecekmfpolroytehres csroemaetioonf othfefbuenndesf.itsWofe pdroofintosthfaarvinogr; aonfythoef
Address by Haley F iske
559
Wthehma.t isWgoeinggivtoe btheethfeacfutst;urwe?e leYtotuheamnd cIhcoaonseo;nwlyeholepte tthheamt indescoidmee. twhaeyreosrhoaltlhebretpheensecetwwohecrleastsheesreofwpaesopwlears.hall be brought together, and
Mother Metropolitan MetAronpdoltihtaant .is tIhewwonodrkeroiff oenvee,rmyyoumernea,lwizheowmhIatdeMligohthtetro icsa,llwMithothheerr aAmnpdleyosukirhtsa,vehesreebnenthigant, shsaeilbinengdscoouvnetrentahnecec--radMleotwhehrenMtehteropboabliytanis. bolodrenr.. SShhee cisasrueess fpoorlitchieesmfootrhehri.s edSuhceatfioolnlo. wsAsthheecghoileds atos hweorgkroswhes hfoellgorwoswshiomld. shWehpeennshioensgoheism.to Wthheenfachteordyiess,heshies bwuritihes hhiimm.. WFrhoemn bMirotthhetor, dmeaythd. eaTrhbeowysoraknindg mmeenn--oMf AotmheerricMa eatrreoptohleitacnh.ildr(eGn roefatyoaupr plause. )