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ADEMAfews*1
Alabama Department
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of Environmental Management ... FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE!
For more information. contact Catherine Lamar, Qavid Granger
or Clark Bruner at (334) 271-7709/7712
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ADEM RELEASES 1995 FISH SAMPLING DATA
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APRIL 1, 1996
j Concentrations of PCBs and mercury in fish exceed Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidelines (the level at
which certain precautions should be considered in regard to fish consumption) at eight of the approximately 25 sites sampled
in 1995, according to data released by the Alabama Department of Environmental Management,
Approximately 300 fish were collected from 20 waterbodies in the state (see 1995 Fish Tissue Monitoring Sites) last
fall as part of an expanded fish tissue testing program initiated by ADEM in 1991. The program was designed to check fish
from major rivers and lakes in the state for pollutants with the potential to bioaccumulate. Concentrations of pollutants in
fish collected in 1995 were below FDA guidance levels at ail but eight sites.
i PCB concentrations in composites (usually five to six fish) and two individual samples of edible portions (fillets)
of fish at four sites on the Logan Martin Reservoir and at a site on Weiss Reservoir and on Choccoiocco Creek exceeded the
FDA guideline level of 2.0 parts per million (ppm) (See map attached).
Sampling in Blackwater River in Escambia County and in Fish River in Baldwin County showed concentrations of
mercury above the FDA guidance level of 1.0 ppm . A Big Escambia Creek site yielded a sample which approached the FDA
levei for mercury (See map attached).
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The Alabama Department of Public Health has had a "limited consumption" advisory for catfish on the Coosa
River (between Logan Martin Dam and the Alabama/Georgia state line) in place since 1989. A "no consumption" advisory
for all species on Snow Creek (from Oxford to the confluence with Choccoiocco Creek) and Choccoiocco Creek (from Snow
Creek to the confluence with Logan Martin Lake) was established by the Health Department in 1993 based on ADEM fish
sampling data indicating elevated PCB levels in fish. Additionally, "no consumption" advisories have been in effect since
1993 for ail species in Cold Creek Swamp (adjacent to the Mobile River and approximately 10 miles south of the confluence
of the Tombigbee and Alabama Rivers) in Mobile Counity and on largemouth bass and channel catfish on the Olin Basin in
Washington County.
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According to ADEM Acting Director Jim Wait. "These most recent data have been provided to epidemiologists
with the Alabama Department of Public Health , and they have requested that ADEM analyze individual fish in those
composites that exceeded FDA guidance levels. This process should be completed within the next few weeks and provide
Health Department personnel with the additional information they need to make a decision regarding consumption
guidance."
The 1995 ADEM fish tissue monitoring program also included an evaluation of the physical condition of important
sport and/or commercial fish species using Relative Weights, an index of well-being or condition used by fishery biologists.
A ranking of 80 to 100 is considered good to excellent; a score of 79 or below is considered fair to poor. A total of 192 fish
were evaluated with 100% of the black crappie and chamiel catfish, 94% of the largemouth bass and 90% of the spotted bass
falling into the good to excellent range.
(Continued)
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ADEM initiated the expanded fish tissue testing program in cooperation with the Department of Conservation and
Natural Resources (DCNR) and the Tennessee Valley authority to check fish from the 28 major lakes in the state, 28 smaller
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lake and stream locations and 29 state fishing lakes maintained by DCNR. Priorities for sampling locations were developed
by ADEM with input by cooperating agencies based 6n the degree of fishing activity. Samples are collected in the fall, the
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period during which pollutants, if present, would most! likely be stored in fatty tissues in the highest concentrations. Fish are
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analyzed for PCBs, mercury, chlordane, toxaphenc; mirex, DDT, DDD. DDE, dieldrin, dursban, endrin, heptachlor.
heptachior-epoxide and certain heavy metals.
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AOS/1 IMS FISH TISSUE SAMPLING SITES
RIVER BASIN APPALACHICOLA RIVER
WATER BODY BIG CREEK
CHOCTAWHATCHee RIVER
COWARTS CREEK PEA RIVER
COOSA RIVER
CHOCCOLQCCO CREEK
LOGAN MARTIN LAKE LOGAN MARTIN LAKE LOGAN MARTIN LAKE LOGAN MARTIN LAKE
WEISS RE5ERVOIR
WEISS RESERVOIR
ESCATAWPA RIVER
WEISS RESERVOIR
BIG CREEK RESERVOIR ESCATAWPA RIVER
MOBILE BAY
FISH RIVER
PEROIOCVESCAMBIA RIVER BIG ESCAMBIA CREEK
BIACKWATER RIVER
CONECUH RIVER GANTT LAKE UTTL6 ESCAMBIA CREEK
PERDIDO RIVER
STYX RIVER
WARRIOR RIVER
YELLOW RIVER
INLAND RESERVOIR LAKE LURLEEN LAKE NtGHOL
COUNTY HOUSTON
1 HOUSTON1 geneva!
CALHOUN
7ALLADEGA/5T. CLAIR
TALLAOEftA/ST CLAIR
TALIADEGA/ST. CLAIR
TALLADEGA/ST. CLAIR
CHEROKEE CHEROKEE CHEROKEE M08ILE MOBILE ' BALDWIN ESCAMBIA ESCAMBIA ESCAMBIA covingt6n ESCAMBIA BALDWIN , BALDWIN COVINGTON BLOUNT TUSCALOOSA TUSCALOOSA
Location Dateription
BIG CREEK. HOUSTON CO AT ST HW 55 BRIDGE CROSSING APPROX. 2 MILES UPSTREAM OF AL/FL STATE LINE
COWARTS CREEK AT AL HWY 53 BRIDGE CROSSING
PEA RIVER NEAR ITS CONFLUENCE WITH CHAWCTAWHaTCMEE RIVER IN VICINITY OF AL HWY 27 BRIDGE CROSSING
CHOCCOLOCCO CREEK UNNUMBERED CO RO CROSSING APPROX 2.5 MILES E.6E OP OXFORD. 1/2 MILE EITHER SIDE OF BRIDGE 2.4 MILES DOWNSTREAM OF HILLABEE CK 4CHOCCOIOCCO CK CONFLUENCE.
COOSA RIVER. LOGAN MARTIN LAKE ALABAMA POWER RESERVOIR MILE 2.0 VICINITY OF RABBIT BRANCH CONFLUENCE APPROX. 1* MILES DOWNSTREAM OF CHOCCOLOCCO CK CONFLUENCE.
COOSA RIVER.LOCAN MARTIN LAKE ALABAMA POWER RESERVOIR MILE 7.5 VICINITY OF CROPWELL CK CONFLUENCE. APPROX. 9 MILES DOWNSTREAM OP CHOCCOLOCCO CK CONFLUENCE IN GRIFFTT BEND
COOSA RIVER. LOGAN MARTIN LAKE ALABAMA POWER RESERVOIR MILE 12.$ VICINITY OF ST HWY 34 BRIDGE CROSSING (STEMLEY BRIDGE) APPROX. 2.5 MILES DOWNSTREAM OF CHCCCOLGCCO CK CONFLUENCE.
LOGAN MARTIN AT RIVERSIDE NEAR THE CONFLUENCE OF BLUE EYE CREEK. ALABAMA POWER RESERVOIR MILE 20.0 (VICINITY OF INTERSTATE 20 BRIDGE) 94 MILES UPSTREAM OF CHOCCOLOCCO CREEK
POWER PLANT FOREBAY (LOWER DAM) APPROX. 4 MILES DOWNSTREAM OF MW All LEESBURG BRIDGE
WEIS8 RESERVOIR AT CEDAR BLUFF; ALABAMA POWER RESERVOIR MILE 10.0-11.0
WEISS RESERVOIR AT THE ALABAMA/GEORGIA STATE UNE; ALABAMA POWER RESERVOIR MILE 29.0
BIG CREEK RESERVOIR.BIG CREEK,LAKE WIDE SAMPLE
ESCATAWPA RIVER.MOBILE CO. AT US HW 98 BRIDGE CROSSING . APPROX 1/10 MILE UPSTREAM OF AUMS STATE UNE
FISH RIVER IN VICINITY OF CONFLUENCE WITH POLECAT CREEK. APPROX ONE MILE UPSTREAM OF CO. RO. 3? BRIDGE CROSSING.
BIG ESCAMBIA CREEK AT LOUISVILLESNASHVIUJE RR BRIDGE CROSSING APPROX. 1/2 MILE UPSTREAM OF AL/FL STATE LINE
BLACKWATER RIVER. ESCAMBIA COUNTY BETWEEN CO. RO. 4 BRIDGE AND AUFL STATE LINE
CONECUH RIVER AT POUARD LANDING
CONECUH RIVER, GANTT LAKE. LAKE WIDE SAMPLE
LITTLE ESCAMBIA CREEK. ESCAMBIA CO. AT US HW 31/28 BRIDGE CROSSING 2.8 MILES UPSTREAM OF AUFL STATE UNE
PERDIDO RIVER NEARlTS CONFLUENCE WITH STYX RIVER IN VICINITY OF US HWY BO BRIDGE CROSSING
STYX RIVER NEAR ITS CONFLUENCE WITH PERDIDO RIVER IN VICINITY OF US HWY 90 BRIDGE CROSSING
YELLOW RIVER.COVINGTON CO. AT COUNTY ROAD * BRIDGE CROSSING APPROX. 1 1/2 MILES UPSTREAM OF AUFL STATE UNE
INLAND LAKE AT REMLAP. LAKE WIDE SAMPLE
LAKE LURIEEN LAKE LURLEEN STATE PARK. LAKE WIDE SAMPLE
YELLOW CREEK. LAKE NICHOL. LAKE WIDE SAMPLE
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LOGAN MARTIN RESERVOIR/WEISS RESERVOIR/CHOCCOLOCCO CREEK SAMPLING SITES & RESULTS (all data Is parts-per-million PCBs)
1. Logan Martin/Rabbit Branch confluence Sponed bass composite - 4.88 Flathead catfish composite - 8.49 Individual Blue Catfish - 2.53
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2. Logan Martin/Cropwell Creek confluence Spotted bass composite - 6.66 Channel catfish composite - 4.49 Blue catfish composite - 5.82
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3. Logan Martin/State Hwy. 34 Bridge
Largcmouth bass composite - 2.73 Channel catfish composite - 6.59 Blue catfish composite - 2.04
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4. Logan iMartin/Blue Eye Creek confluence Channel catfish composite - 4.23 Blue catfish composite 4.47 Individual channel catfish - 4.56
5. Weiss Reservoir lower dam (approx, four miles downstream of Hwy. 411 Leesburg Bridge.) Channel catfish composite 4.43*
6. Choccolocco Creek (2.4 milts downstream of
Hillabee Creek confluence)
6 single largemouth bass 0.96 to 41.91 6 single channel catfish - 0.47 to 9.26
"All other species at three Weiss sites were below FDA guidelines.
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BLACKWATER RIVER/BIG ESCAMBIA CREEK/FISH RIVER SAMPLING SITES AND RESULTS (all data is parts-pcr-million mercury) 1. Blackwater River (between Escambia County Road 4 Bridge and Alabama-Florida state line)
Individual largemouth bass -1.47 2. Big Escambia Creek (L&N Railroad crossing, approximately one-half mile upstream of Alabama-Ftorida state line)
Largemouth bass composite -0.99
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