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LO| 3 PRATT & LAMBERT- X . ; All CHITE CTURAL Sp e c if ic a t io n Ma n u a l NINTH E D lTIOX reoxt TO THE WRITER OF SPECIFICATIONS This ninth edition of the Pratt & Lambert Architectural Specification Manual has been completely revised and merits your study. On the subject of painting, staining, varnishing and enameling, it is complete, detailed and authoritative. It is written and arranged to place concise, accurate painting and fin ishing specifications and information at your finger tips. It covers all types of residential, institutional, commercial and industrial construction. It is indexed and cross-indexed for quick reference. The lay-out and typography have been carefully chosen to assure fastest, most accurate transcription of selected elements to your individual project specifications. We respectfully call your attention to the GENERAL CONDITIONS section, pages 26 and 27. This has been revised to conform with latest, most acceptable practices. It is written to assure utmost fairness to contractors while reserving necessary control over the job to the architect and his client. As an example of this, please refer to MATERIALS (d). This permits the painting contractor, at the proper time, to request approval of other materials when in his judgment it may be advantageous to the owner. It likewise protects the archi tect and his client against unnecessary and unwarrantable requests for substitutions mo tivated by selfish reasons. The use of GENERAL CONDITIONS should assure the highest level of efficiency and performance. Our new MASTER SPECIFICATION SECTION recommends applications for all exterior and interior surfaces for all types of buildings. It is new, simplified and more specific than ever before. Our new index takes you quickly to the sections designed to supplement the detailed speci fications. For example, the section BUILDING A FINE FINISH provides factual informa tion, methods, etc., extremely helpful when discussing finishes with clients or contractors. The section on COLOR is a reliable guide to modern color styling. Dimensions of color are defined ... the psychology of color .. . balance and proportion . light reflectance values . . . and a variety of specific color plans are suggested. The section concerning SAFETY COLOR CODES gives accurate, official information for marking physical hazards, identifying pipe lines, etc. A section called PROBLEMS AND ANSWERS discusses in detail both general and spe cific problems. Many problems such as the treatment of poured concrete ceilings, interior exposed beams, striated plywood and soffits are analyzed and recommendations are given for seve2*al specific treatments and finishes. This greatly expanded section is a most com plete guide of practical information for almost all problems likely to be encountered. This ninth edition has been designed to include all pertinent information in the field of architectural finishes, including the latest techniques and methods, in as clear and concise a manner as possible. All information is presented from the background of years of close co-operation with lead ing architects throughout the United States and Canada and is based on the continuous re search of Pratt & Lambert's great technical laboratories. Authoritative and complete ... it's an ever-ready, dependable time saver. It will make your specification writing quicker and easier . . . insure specifications that are understandable, easy to follow and easy to check and that will produce the desired results. IV 0007-PTL-000313 A DEPENDABLE NAME IN PAINT SINCE 1849 0007-PTL-000309 SCIENCE IN DEVELOPMENT AND CONTROL * Since the start of the 20th century, paint and varnish making has changed from an art, handed down from father to son, to a carefully controlled science. Pratt & Lambert is proud of its large contribution to this evolution. Pratt & Lambert established its first laboratory in 1902. The paint industry at that time generally considered laboratories as unnecessary and radical. Today, laboratories and technical departments are recognized as essential. * Since the majority are of fairly recent origin, the P&L Laboratories have a clear cut ad vantage of years of valuable experience and great stores of accumulated knowledge. The P&L Laboratories stand pre-eminent in the paint and varnish industry. In fact, there are few companies of any kind which can equal our laboratory in equipment, technical organization, efficiency or achievement. Most important in our advantage is the large num ber of our personnel whose experience spans more than thirty years. Almost every employee in our technical department is encouraged to become a specialist in some important phase of our laboratory work. This policy, over a period of many years, has enabled the company to develop an unusually competent technical staff of experienced specialists. We thus have a greater store of technical knowledge available to apply to any problem than is normally possible for other paint manufacturers. The P&L Laboratories serve three main functions: Product Control, Product Testing and Research and Development. Poge 2 0007-PTL-000315 NINTH EDITION P"v &? Lv#4 q( ARCHITECTURAL SPECIFICATION MANUAL GENERAL CONDITIONS SPECIFICATIONS PAINTING STAINING VARNISHING ENAMELING COLOR PLANS PROBLEMS & ANSWERS RESIDENTIAL INSTITUTIONAL COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL ARCHITECTURAL SERVICE DEPARTMENT PRATT & "LAMBERT-INC. NEW YORK 3301 --38th Avenue/ Long Island City, 1 BUFFALO 75 Tonowanda Street, 7 CHICAGO 326 West 26th Street, 16 FORT ERIE, ONT. 254 Courtwright Street COPYRIGHT 1959 U.S.A. PRATT & LAMBERT-INC. PRINTED IN U.S.A. BY PRATT & LAMBERT PRESS 0007-PTL-000310 DEVELOPMENT AND CONTROL--(Continued) Latest development of Pratt & Lambert research is Primafil, an odorless combination primer and filler formulated specifically for porous concrete, cinder blocks and other ex terior or interior masonry block units. Filling is controllable either for the retention of acoustical properties or for flush filling. One of the most significant Pratt & Lambert developments is a new, extremely pale var nish for interior trim. It has marked resistance to water, wear and soil. The degree of "after-yellowing," so objectionable in most trim varnishes, is negligible. It is ideal for the modem blond and natural finishes. Pratt & Lambert house paint research required years of development testing. Hundreds of formulas of selected pigments and oils were made into test paints, applied to test panels and exposed in four climatically different sections of the United States, Examined at regu lar intervals, the panels eventually revealed which formulas offered the greatest combined values of protection, durability and beauty. These new exterior paints have longer life and much better gloss and color retention qualities. They wear down evenly, making ex pensive surface scraping or burning unnecessary when it's time to repaint. As a result of Pratt & Lambert's laboratory research, many new and different types of coatings are constantly being developed. Consequently, the architect can specify and his clients may enjoy protective coatings which are more flexible, durable and beautiful than ever before. PRATT & LAMBERT FACTORY AND WAREHOUSE LOCATIONS ATLANTA - BUFFALO - CHICAGO - CINCINNATI - CLEVELAND - DALLAS - DETROIT - EL PASO - INDIANAPOLIS - KANSAS CITY, MO. - MILWAUKEE - MINNEAPOLIS - NEW YORK PHILADELPHIA SALT LAKE CITY - SAN FRANCISCO - ST. LOUIS - FORT ERIE - MONTREAL - WINNIPEG r PRATT & LAMBERT ARCHITECTURAL SERVICE DEPARTMENTS NEW YORK 3301 38th Avenue, LONG ISLAND CITY 1, NEW YORK Telephone: STillwell 4-5)00 CHICAGO 326 West 26th Street, CHICAGO 16, ILLINOIS Telephone: Victory 2-1800 BUFFALO 75 Tonowondo Street, BUFFALO 7, NEW YORK Telephone: DEIowore 6000 FORT ERIE 254 Courtwright Street, FORT ERIE, ONTARIO, CANADA Telephone: Fort Erie 80 / Poge 4 0007-PTL-000317 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE No PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS INDEX OF SURFACES GENERAL CONDITIONS......................................................................... SHOP COATS................................................................................................................... ..................................... MASTER SPECIFICATIONS Exterior Surfaces...........................Page 31 Interior Surfaces .... Page 37 SELECTED SPECIFICATIONS BY BUILDING TYPES For.- Page Churches................................................. 161 Hospitals and Institutions..................... 104 Hotels and Apartments .79 Industrial Buildings, etc. 150 Motels 93 For: Office and Commercial Residences--Fine....................... Residences--Medium-Price Schools and Colleges Page 135 .........57 69 118 COLOR AND THE ARCHITECT...................... This section contains information relative to: Understanding Color, Harmonious Color Relationship, Balance and Proportion, Light Reflection, The Pratt & Lambert Color Calibrator, Effect of Light on Color, Reactions to Color-Physiological and Psychological, Application of Color Psychology, Application of Pratt & Lambert Calibrated Colors CALIBRATED COLOR PLANS Churches ................. 196 Colleges ................................. 197 Commercial Buildings 197 Hospitals ..............198 Hotels 199 Industrial Structures................................ 199 Motels..................................................... 200 Office Buildings .201 Residences .............................................201 Schools 202 CALIBRATED COLOR PLANS, OPTIMUM REFLECTANCE Conservative .........................................203 Bold ........ Median ..................................................204 .................................. ' 204 ALTERNATIVE CALIBRATED COLOR PLANS Conservative......................................... 205 Median .............................................. 209 Bold ............. ................................ 211 COLOR PLANS TO HARMONIZE WITH PRE-SELECTED FACTORS SAFETY COLOR CODE PIPE LINE IDENTIFICATION BUILDING A FINE FINISH ROOM FINISH SCHEDULE FORM PROBLEMS AND ANSWERS........ PROBLEM AREAS........................... 25 30 31 57 175 .195 203 205 214 217 218 219 224 225 237 0007-PTL-0003J2 ill ALKATITE CEMENT & STUCCO PAINT * Use on exterior masonry walls: concrete, stucco, brick, masonry blocks. Also use for finishing walls and bottom of concrete swimming pools. Also satisfactory for painting shingles and siding of asbestos-cement composition. Do not use on roofs, floors, wood, metal, or magnesite stucco. Not to be used as a waterproofer or to be applied over any kind of waterproofer. Dries smooth and uniformly flat without laps or streaks. Available in White and colors ranging from deep tones to pastels, appropriate for exteriors of masonry structures. Excels in resistance to alkali and to weather exposure. Pigments are lime-proof. Vehicle is solvent-thinned synthetic rubber and will not saponify. It may safely be applied on new concrete after only 30 days of normal drying weather. No need to wait months for alkali to leach out. It produces a breathing type paint film. It is easy to apply by brush, roller applicator or by spray. Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint is practical for use on structures of all sizes, even as large as grain storage elevators. All colors and White may be intermixed in any proportions to produce intermediate hues. ALKATITE CEMENT & STUCCO PAINT PRIMER A primer and sealer for exterior masonry walls prior to application of Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint. It seals porous, even weathered masonry surfaces well. It assures color uniformity of the finish coat when used under Cavalier Gray, Deep Brown, Deep Green, Deep Red and their let-downs. Do not use on roofs, floors, wood, metal or magnesite stucco. Not to be used as a water proofer or to be applied over any kind of waterproofer. Not to be used on swimming pools. A vinyl emulsion formulation. May safely be used on new concrete after only 30 days of normal drying weather. Easy to apply by brush, roller applicator or by spray. Always tint to approximate color of the finish coat with Vapex Tinting Color only. ALKATITE FLOOR FINISH An alkali resistant finish for concrete floors and masonry walls; chemical-resistant finish for ventilating ducts and fans, structural steel and other metal surfaces. Available in Black. White and attractive colors. Dries to a smooth, lustrous surface. Highly resistant to mars, scratches and cracking. Withstands foot traffic and washing. Vehicle is solvent-thinned synthetic rubber and will not saponify. All colors and White may be intermixed to produce intermediate hues. Where Alkatite Floor Finish is used on metal, it should be applied over a priming coat of P&L No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer. Page 6 0007-PTL-000319 "N ' OVER A CENTURY OF PROGRESS . . . AND A PROMISE FOR THE FUTURE Pratt & Lambert-Inc. is a pioneer among paint makers. Founded in 1849, over 100 years of experience in manufacturing products only of the highest quality has made Pratt & Lambert-Inc. a recognized leader in the paint industry. Pratt & Lambert-Inc. has never stinted in its efforts to make each product the best of its kind. This policy has won respect for such favorites as "61" Floor Varnish, Vitralite Enamel, Lyt-all Flowing Flat and P&L House Paint. All other products in the Pratt & Lambert line are of comparable high quality. Pratt & Lambert colors are superior. They are individual and distinctive. Architects who choose them know that Pratt & Lambert colors yield exceptional results in decoration because they are perfectly balanced in hue, value and chroma. In manufacturing, rigid laboratory supervision and controls insure absolute color uniformity. 0007-PTL-000314 Page 1 EFFECTO ENAMEL For exterior and interior wood and metal surfaces such as cabinets, lockers, partitions, fire doors, furniture, iron work, piping, ducts, machinery and motors. Also may be used for painting and identifying pipe lines, fire protection and safety equipment, indicating hazardous areas, etc. (See Safety Color Code, page 217). It may be used on exterior doors but is not intended to be used generally as a trim or house paint for which other specific products are better suited. A smooth, high gloss enamel. Made in White, Black and a wide range of high gloss colors. Especially formulated to withstand exterior exposure. It is vastly superior in durability, color and gloss retention to ordinary enamels. Dries quickly. Produces a perfectly smooth surface free from brush marks. PRATT & LAMBERT EXTERIOR RUSTIC STAINS * For rough-sawed lumber and new or previously stained wood shingles. Made in a range of colors from light pastels to deep colors which provide for almost any wanted color decoration. These stains are transparent. The color concentration is sufficient to soften and highlight the natural grain and texture of the wood, however it cannot be expected to obscure rust spots and other stains that are on or in the wood surface. Made to protect and heighten the natural beauty of wood shingles and rough sawed lumber. Weather resistant. Minimizes warping. Made with light-fast colors, finely ground in care fully selected non-bleeding oils. Do not use on furniture. FILTEX * A transparent pigmented primer or first coater for interior wood trim and paneling. Can also be used as a general purpose first coater for burlap, canvas and other absorbent ma terial . . . and for sealing various types of plywood, hardboard or pressed wood board. This transparent, low luster sealer can be mixed with P&L Oil Stain or Cellu-Tone Satin for an economical two coat finish on plywood. Filtex is especially useful in subduing the flashy grain of yellow pine, fir, cypress and other similar woods. Prepares them for staining in attractive blond or traditional effects. Filtex thus greatly increases the utility of many inexpensive soft woods and plywood panels. For interior use only. PRATT & LAMBERT HOUSE PAINT For finish coat work on wood which has previously been primed with P&L House Paint Exterior Primer. Also for finish coat work on metal which has previously been primed with P&L Noxide Red Lead Primer. Made in a wide range of attractive colors, clear in tone with high color retention. Pro duces a pleasing sheen. Outside White is a self-cleaning paint which stays white. Chalk Poge 8 0007-PTL-000321 DEVELOPMENT AND CONTROL--(Continued) Product Control covers every phase from the receipt of the raw materials to the sealing of the can on the finished product. Although rigid specifications are used in purchasing, every shipment is thoroughly tested until those specifications are proven. Only by starting with raw materials of definite known quality can superior products be made. Testing of the raw materials is only one of the elaborate systems of tests and checks used through every step of manufacture. Practical testing by skilled painters is conducted regularly in the finishing section of the laboratory. Hundreds of blindfold tests are run each year on our own products as well as on competing products. These professional painters make a most critical jury. In the physical testing laboratory, new finishes must submit to a host of torturing tests. Conjecture and rule of thumb have long since passed for Pratt & Lambert. Actual weather testing and accelerated weather testing are constantly maintained by our laboratories. In these tests, paint panels are subjected to every conceivable weather condi tion. These tests are continued until the finishes have completely failed or an accurate measure of their weather resistance can be determined. In addition, mechanical tests for tensile strength, hardness, abrasion resistance and other factors are constantly being conducted. Research is the laboratory's third big job. Research is aimed toward the creation of new products and the improvement of old products. Pratt & Lambert proficiency in research is amply demonstrated by our successful pioneer ing of so many "firsts" in the industry. Consider, for example, the new odorless type alkyd wall coatings which are easier to apply and dry faster. They may be washed re peatedly, some even scrubbed, without harm to the finish or luster. Recent alkyd enamels for both interior and exterior surfaces are much superior to earlier products. These new Pratt & Lambert enamels hide better, dry hard overnight, and are extremely resistant to color change and marring. Remarkably better floor finishes, both pigmented and clear, are more moisture resistant and, most important, are far more dur able to the wear and tear of heavy foot traffic. Pratt & Lambert is equally proud of the new odorless type vinyl base wall coatings de veloped from our laboratories. Extremely rapid drying, their porous film allows them to be used safely over green plaster. These vinyl base coatings are less susceptible to alkali. Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish and Vapex Wall Primer have already achieved wide recognition. 0007-PTL-000316 Page 3 LYT-AIL DADO FINISH ' For painting dadoes on interior concrete, brick, cement, cinder and other aggregate blocks, day tile, plaster, wood and metal. An excellent finish also for factory trim, interior sash, overhead tracks and hoists, partitions and stair wells. ' It is not suitable for use on glazed tile. Made in 20-20 Green only, an industrial background color which is practical and easy on the eyes. Available in Gloss or Eggshell sheen. Fast drying and highly resistant to water, grease and oil. Produces a smooth, excellent hiding finish. Its tough film also withstands unusual abuse caused by scraping, abrasion and hard knocks. May be washed or hosed down frequently. LYT-AIL DOUBLE DUTY PRIMER * For priming and sealing interior walls and ceilings of smooth, sand-finished and textured plaster and Keene's Cement. Dries to a semi-gloss luster. Made in White only. A doubly effective, odorless type primer combining good hiding with remarkable sealing properties. It levels smoothly, producing an ideal foundation for finishing. Can be brushed, rolled or sprayed. A relatively thick coat can be applied without running or sagging. Should always be tinted with P&L Oil Color to the approximate shade of the finish coat. LYT-ALL EGGSHELL WHITE * For interior walls and ceilings of plaster, canvas, hard surfaced wall board, cement, cinder and other aggregate blocks, concrete, brick, clay tiles, wood and metal especially in industrial and service areas. Levels to a smooth surface. Eggshell luster. Made in White only. A durable oil base wall coating. Brushes or sprays on easily to produce a tough surface which resists chipping, marring and cracking. Hides well, withstands repeated washings. May be tinted with P&L Oil Color. f LYT-ALL GLOSS WHITE * For painting interior walls and ceilings of plaster, canvas, hard surfaced wall board, cement, cinder and other aggregate blocks, concrete, brick, clay tile, wood and metal in in dustrial and service areas. A smooth, glossy, enamel-like finish. Made in White only. A chip and mar resistant oil base wall coating with excellent durability and washability. It hides well and retains its gloss for a long time. May lje tinted with P&L Oil Color. LYT-ALL FLAT WHITE * For painting interior walls and ceilings of plaster, canvas, brick, clay tile, wood and metal in residential and industrial work. A smooth, flat surface. Made in White only. An easy working, dense covering, durable, washable flat finish. Ideal for use on large areas. Has good color retention. Easily applied with brush or roller. May be tinted with P&L Oil Color. Poge 10 0007-PTL-000323 PRATT & LAMBERT PRODUCTS AND DESCRIPTIONS The product descriptions in this section follow an orderly arrangement. To simplify your work, conserve your time and make pertinent product information more readily available to you, this is the outline followed: NAME of product as it should appear in specifications. USES for which the product is intended: Primary use. Secondary uses, if any. LIMITATIONS governing the use of the product, if such limitations be of a special nature and not reasonably obvious. APPEARANCE of product on the work, such as: Color, luster, texture. PROPERTIES in which the product excels, such as: Appearance, application, perfonnance, serviceability. When and where product can be used most advantageously. PRECAUTIONS governing application, other than ordinary or normal precautions, if any. 0007-PTL-000318 Page 5 LYT-ALL SUPPLING EGGSHELL--(Continued) tending to minimize unevenness of surface and minor defects. Ideal for economical main tenance. It does not contain coarse additives. Its super tough film withstands repeated washings. White and colors may be intermixed to make other tints and tones. White or colors may also be tinted or shaded with P&L Oil Color. LYT-ALL STIPPLING FLAT WHITE * For both residential and public building work on walls and ceilings of plaster, canvas, gypsum board, wood pulp and pressed wood board. Also for concealing imperfections and patched areas in rough, uneven plaster work. ...... Has stippled texture and a flat luster. Made in White only. Alkyd base. Can be applied and stippled in one operation. Always apply over Lyt-all Double Duty Primer or Vapex Wall Primer. Hides very well. Produces a moderate surface texture tend ing to minimize uneven surfaces and minor defects. May be tinted with P&L Oil Color. MACHINERY ENAMEL * For exterior and interior use on machinery, partitions, fire doors, lockers and similar sur faces of metal and wood. Also recommended for pipe line identification, marking danger zones in plants, overhead obstacles, safety equipment; as specified by the National Safety Council. (See Safety Color Code, page 217). A high gloss enamel. Available in Black and practical colors. Its tough, elastic film has excellent resistance to heat, marring, chipping, oil, grease and water. NOXIDE, THE ENDURING METAL PAINT * A line of primers and paints for structural iron and steel, fire escapes, tanks, bridges and similar exposed metal surfaces. Finish coats available in Black, Natural Graphite, Aluminum and a range of suitable colors. All colors have a good luster, with the exception of Natural Graphite which has a low luster. f An industrial maintenance paint developed specifically for protection of exterior metal. Its high elasticity and toughness makes it extremely resistant to weather, rust and cor rosion. Has good stay-put properties especially around bolt heads and sharp corners. It will not run or sag. The surface should be thoroughly clean and free of mill scale before application. PRATT & LAMBERT OIL COLOR * For tinting alkyd base and oil base paints and enamels. Made in several shades of Blue, Green, Bed, Yellow and Brown. Also made in White and Black. Proper mixing will produce almost any tint or shade. Pigmented linseed oil colors especially formulated to increase the color possibilities of P&L alkyd and oil base paints and enamels, also for tinting lead and oil and for staining. Finely ground. Furnished at pouring consistency for easy mixing. Colors are clean and strong, made to yield maximum tinting, smoothness of film and purity of tone, without muddiness. Do not use with lacquer or with water thinned coatings. Page 12 0007-PTL-000325 ALUMINUM PAINT For exterior and interior wood, metal and concrete surfaces. Also a good primer for ex terior wood to be painted in medium or deep colors. A bl ight aluminum finish. An economical paint for exterior and interior wood; metal and concrete surfaces where a metallic aluminum effect is wanted. Excellent leafing properties assure color uniformity. It is tough and elastic; does not easily crack, chip or peel. Ready mixed. Needs only stir ring for use. No. 1 ASPHALTUM VARNISH An air-drying acid proof black varnish for interior or exterior metal. Gives excellent service as a liner for outdoor sewage tanks. Will give good protection against corrosion of metal submerged or underground. Not intended for use on surfaces with which people come into contact because of surface tackiness, especially when warm or hot. CABINET RUBBING VARNISH For interior wood trim, doors, paneling and furniture where the final coat is to be hand rubbed or polished. A good leveling, full-bodied varnish which will produce an extremely smooth finish. Can be rubbed or polished to any desired luster. CELLU-TONE SATIN For interior walls of smooth, sand-finished and textured plaster, Keene's cement, gyp sum board, wood pulp board and other dry wall construction, asbestos-cement, cinder and other aggregate blocks. Also for use on interior wood and metal trim, woodwork and fur niture. * A smooth, semi-gloss finish. Available in White and several ready-mixed colors suitable for fine homes and institutional buildings. Made on an oderless type alkyd resin base, this fast drying finish has excellent durability and washability. Fingerprints, dirt, grease, pencil, crayon, ink and other stains can be scrubbed off repeatedly without damaging the luster or color. Ideal for use in buildings where painted surfaces must be washed frequently or must withstand rough use. Has good stay-put properties during application and holds well on edges. White may be tinted with P&L Oil Color. Additional intermediate tints and shades may be achieved by inter mixing colors or letting down colors with White. CHURCH PEW VARNISH For church pews, choir benches, chairs and other wood seats. A durable, lustrous varaish. Especially formulated for surfaces requiring a hard drying, print resistant finish. Brushes easily and spreads to a uniform, smooth surface. Will not soften or become tacky under body temperature. 0007-PTL-000320 Page 7 PRIMAFIL--(Continued) Low eggshell luster. Made in White only. A combination primer and filler formulated specifically for porous concrete, cinder blocks and other masonry block units used for interior or exterior wall constructions. Primafi) is odorless, and it rolls, sprays or brushes on to leave a uniform foundation for finish paint. Primafil's exclusive pigment combination gives extra filling, hiding and hardness. Filling may be varied from flush filling for smooth appearance to partial filling for reten tion of acoustical properties. Various textures can be produced by varying either the con sistency or the spreading rate. Always tint to the approximate color of the finish coat with Vapex Tinting Colors only. REDWOOD STAIN * An exterior finish expressly for use on redwood. A red-brown color approximating the color of redwood. Redwood Stain is transparent and will not obscure rust spots and other stains that are on or in the wood surface. The color concentration, however, is sufficient to mask the bleaching that usually occurs when red wood is left unprotected or is finished only with a clear, penetrating type of material. Made to protect and heighten the natural beauty of redwood siding, shingles and other similar exterior redwood surfaces. Made with lightfast colors, finely ground in carefully selected non-bleeding oils. Do not use on furniture. PRATT & LAMBERT SHAKE & SHINGLE FINISH * For exterior wood shakes, wood shingles, rough-sawed lumber and other rough exterior wood surfaces. Not intended for use on shingles and siding of asbestos-cement composition. Produces a low luster finish. Supplied in a variety of modern, decorative effects par ticularly suited to rough exterior wood surfaces. Protects and beautifies without concealing the natural texture of wood. May be applied in the consistency supplied as an opaque, solid-hiding finish on shakes. When thinned in the proportion specified on the label, it may be used as a light or heavy shingle stain. 220 White is a free-chalking white and should not be used as a tint base or intermixed with other colors in the line. Page 14 0007-PTL-000327 PRATT & LAMBERT HOUSE PAINT--(Continued) Resistant White is recommended for white work above stone, brick or any contrasting areas where a slow-chalking paint should be used to avoid streaking these surfaces, or when the paint is to be tinted on the job with P&L Oil Color. Mildew & Fume Resistant White should be used wherever mildew is a problem or sulfur fumes are present. Mildew & Fume Resistant White cannot be tinted with Oil Color or intermixed with other paints. Fast Drying Gloss Black is recommended for window sash, storm windows and exterior metal. An exterior all weather paint of highest quality. P&L House Paint offers maximum beauty, durability, hiding power and covering capacity. Strongly resists the deteriorat ing effects of sun, heat, cold, rain, snow and ice. Brushes or sprays on easily and wears down slowly and evenly, maintaining a smooth, clean finish which may be repainted easily and economically. PRATT & LAMBERT HOUSE PAINT 305 EXTERIOR PRIMER For priming and back-priming exterior wood surfaces. Used as the first coat under P&L House Paint, Low Luster House Paint and Verdura Trim & Shutter Finish. Made in White only. A specially formulated primer that increases the life and improves the appearance of ex terior finishes. It brushes or sprays on easily and uniformly seals all surfaces of varying absorbency; has extreme hiding capacity; holds out succeeding coats and meets the vary ing conditions found in wood siding, trim, etc. It serves as a bond between the wood and the finish coats, minimizes checking, cracking and scaling. It may be tinted to the approx imate color of the finish coat with P&L Oil Color. PRATT & LAMBERT LOW LUSTER HOUSE PAINT For finish coat work on exterior wood which has previously been primed with P&L House Paint Exterior Primer. Also for finish coat work on metal which has previously been primed with P&L Noxide Red Lead Primer. Low Luster House Paint produces a dead fiat appearance. Availably in White and Black ready mixed. Also available in bases which are adapted to the P&L Tube System of Cali brated Colors <g). An alkyd base, blister resistant, dead flat exterior paint. Specifically developed to meet the increasing popularity of flat house paint. Properly balanced for easy application and good hiding. All tints and tones made from Low Luster House Paint bases have good color permanence. 840 White is extra white, free-chalking and should be used as White only, never tinted. INTERIOR TRIM PRIMER For priming new interior wood trim and bare metal (including aluminum). Dries flat. Made in White only. A richly pigmented primer which forms a close bond with wood or metal, seals perfectly and dries free of brush marks. Hides extremely well. Has good leveling and sands easily, presenting a non-porous, uniformly smooth surface which holds out succeeding coats of Vitralite Enamel Undercoating and Vitralite Enamel. It should be tinted to the approximate color of the undercoat or the finish coat with P&L Oil Color. 0007-PTL-000322 Page 9 "61" GYMNASIUM FLOOR FINISH * For wood floors in gymnasiums, basketball, badminton, handball, squash courts and on similar wood floor surfaces. Produces a rich, transparent medium gloss finish, ideal for athletics. This finish is safe, durable and beautiful. It will withstand much abuse. Dries to a hard, non-slip finish which resists permanent soiling and disfigurement. Rubber burns can readily be removed by washing with a rag soaked in mineral spirits. "61" GYMNASIUM FLOOR SEALER Made expressly for use under "61" Gymnasium Floor Finish on floors in gymnasiums, basketball, bandminton, handball courts and similar wood floor surfaces. Transparent. Its purpose is to seal the wood and produce the right foundation for finishing. May be applied with a brush, roller, mop or applicator in the consistency supplied. On new wood, the first coat must be buffed mechanically, using No. 2 steel wool, immediately after application, or preferably after overnight drying. Then apply the court marking lines with the desired color of Effecto Enamel and finish with two coats of "61" Gymnasium Floor Finish. "61" PENETRATING SEALER * For sealing hard and soft wood floors. Also used as a finish coat on floors where a heavy duty finish is required and a surface floor finish (varnish) is not practical, such as ball rooms, convention halls, class rooms, corridors, stairs and similar surfaces. Has a fair gloss well suited for floors in areas where a high gloss^finish would be unsuitable, such as ballrooms, class rooms, etc. A clear penetrating type sealer of remarkable toughness and durability which impreg nates hard and soft wood to resist wear, moisture, oil and staining. Formulated from selected resins and oils to thoroughly seal the surface and produce a perfect base for sub sequent coats of "61" Filler-Sealer or "61" Floor Varnish. Goes on easily with brush, cloth, mop or roller. Buff mechanically with steel wool for best results. "61" SPAR VARNISH * For all natural, stained or filled woodwork exposed to weather, strong sunlight or ex cessive moisture. Best used on exterior wood trim, doors, porch ceilings and hand rails. Also for window sills, show windows and similar interior wood surfaces subjected to moisture and occasional weather exposure. A lustrous, elastic exterior varnish unexcelled for toughness and durability. Has remark able resistance to fresh or salt water, sunlight and weather. For maximum weather resistance on new exterior surfaces, always specify three coats. Page 16 0007-PTL-000329 LYT-ALL FLOWING FLAT * For both residential and industrial building work on walls and ceilings of smooth, sandlinished or textured plaster, Keene's Cement, canvas, asbestos-cement, concrete, cinder and other aggregate blocks, gypsum board, w'ood pulp and pressed wood board. A velvet smooth, flat finish devoid of brushmarks. Made in White and a wide range of decorator colors that are perfectly balanced in value and chroma. A superior alkyd flat enamel for walls and ceilings. Will withstand repeated washings. It is free from objectionable odor, has excellent hiding and flowing properties. Easy to apply with a brush, roller or sprayer. Covers well and dries quickly. Colors are fade-resistant. White and colors may be intermixed to achieve many additional tints and tones. Also may be tinted with P&L Oil Color. Unless otherwise specifically directed, always apply over Lyt-all Double Duty Primer or Vapex Wall Primer. LYT-ALL FLOWING FLAT SPECTRUM COLORS * For decorating interior walls in deep tones. For walls of smooth, sand-finished and tex tured plaster, Keene's Cement, canvas, asbestos-cement, concrete, cinder and other aggre gate blocks, gypsum board, wood pulp board, pressed wood board and hard surfaced wall board. Also for tinting or shading Lyt-all Flowing Flat. Colors are deep, pure and clean. Made in Red, Yellow, Blue, Orange, Green, Brown and Black. Dries to an unusually rich, velvety smooth, fiat finish with practically no angular sheen. Made on an alkyd-resin base. Same quality as Lyt-all Flowing Flat regular colors. It is odor less type, hides very well, brushes or rolls on easily and dries quickly. Intermixing colors or letting colors down with White creates intermediate hues and tints of rare beauty. Spot prime spac-kled or patched areas with Lyt-all Flowing Flat Spectrum Color selected for the finish coat. To assure uniformity, it must always be applied over either Lyt-alJ. Double Duty Primer or Vapex Wall Primer tinted to the approximate color of the finish coat. Also, it must either be applied with a roller applicator or, if applied by brush, it must be gone over with a roller applicator while still wet, otherwise brush strokes will be apparent. Because all deep color flat wall finishes are more susceptible to burnishing when rubbed, do not use Spec trum Colors on areas likely to be smudged or finger marked. LYT-ALL STIPPLING EGGSHELL * For both residential and public building work on walls of plaster, Keene's Cement, can- / vas, asbestos-cement, concrete, cinder and other aggregate blocks, gypsum board, wood pulp and pressed wood boards. Also for concealing imperfections and patched areas in rough, uneven plaster walls. Has a stippled texture and an eggshell luster. When first applied, the luster is somewhat higher than its final sheen. Available in White and deluxe colors. A distinctive alkyd-base product with extreme durability and color permanency. Has no objectionable odor. It can be applied and stippled in one operation. Always apply over Lyt-all Double Duty Primer or Vapex Wall Primer. Produces a moderate surface texture. 0007-PTL-000324 Page 11 VAPEX FLAT WALL FINISH--(Continued) Vinyl base, odorless type, it has excellent color uniformity. Patches easily without showing. Rolls or brushes on easily and produces a smooth, washable finish. Extremely rapid di ving. Two coats can be applied in a day. Its porous film allows it to be used safely over green plaster. All colors can be intermixed or let down with White. Do not tint with oil color or mix with other kinds of paints, turpentine or paint thinner. VAPEX MASONRY PAINT Use on exterior masonry walls: concrete, stucco, brick or masonry block. Also satisfac tory for painting shingles and siding of asbestos-cement composition. Do not use on roofs, floors, wood, metal or magnesite stucco. Not to be used as a waterproofer or to be applied over any kind of waterproofer. Not recommended for use on swimming pools. Dries to a smooth, uniformly flat finish. Made in White and colors, ranging from pastels to deep tones. All colors and White may be intermixed in any proportions to produce intermediate hues. This product is an exceptionally fast drying vinyl emulsion paint and may safely be used on new concrete after 30 days of normal drying weather. It has excellent resistance to alkali and weather exposure. Pigments are limeproof and the most lightfast obtainable. The colors are exceptional in their clarity and beauty. It is easy to apply by brush, roller applicator or by spray. It produces a breathing type film. Do not tint with oil color or mix "with any other kind of paint, turpentine or paint thinner. VAPEX WALL PRIMER * For sealing interior walls and ceilings of smooth, sand-finished and textured plaster. Keene's Cement, gypsum board, concrete, brick or aggregate block walls, asbestos-cement, wood pulp board and other dry wall construction. Also for acoustical tile ceilings, canvas walls and canvas covered pipes. Do not use on wood, metal or reinforced concrete where rust, is likely to occur. It will rust iron or steel surfaces and swell unpainted wood. Made in White only, it has a low eggshell luster. A fast-drying, vinvl-emulsion primer for use on plaster and exceptionally porous wall surfaces including all types of dry wall construction and absorbent wall boards. Vapex Wall Primer brushes or rolls on easily and is practically odorless. Leaves a hard film and holds out succeeding coats very well. Does not raise the fibers of paper-covered gypsum board. Is less susceptible to alkali than conventional wall primers and thus offers an extra margin of safety for priming new plaster walls, especially if they have to be painted before they are thoroughly dry. It should always be tinted to the approximate color of the finish coat with Vapex Tinting Colors only. It cannot be mixed with oil color or other paint. Should not be applied at temperatures l>elow 51) degrees F. since a suitable film will not form. Page 18 0007-PTL-000331 PRATT & IAMBERT OIL STAIN For staining wood trim, paneling and interior floors of hard or soft woods. Also for coloring Okene Preservative and Filtex to be used on interior work. Made in Ash, Butternut, Dark Oak, Driftwood, Early American Maple, Knotty Pine, Light Oak, Mahogany, Pecan, Silver Gray, Walnut, Fruitwood and Honeytone. Colors may be intermixed to secure intermediate shades. A wide range of pigmented oil stains especially formulated to develop and enhance the beauty of the natural grain and figure of wood. Easy to apply with brush or rag on both soft and hard woods. Goes on evenly. Will not raise the grain of the wood. Deep colors may be wiped for lighter effects. Light or blond colors should not be wiped. OKENE PRESERVATIVE * For preserving and decorating exterior English half-timbered woodwork. Also for fin ishing interior wood paneling and trim where a surface finish (varnish) is not desired. Made in Natural only. Non-gloss. A transparent, penetrating type of preservative for wood which seals the surface on which it is applied. Dries to a hard finish. Interior wood stain effects may easily be obtained by the addition of not more than one quart P&L Oil Stain to each gallon of Okene Preserv ative. For exterior work, tint with P&L Oil Color. Surplus should be wiped off after a few minutes. PASTE FILLER ' For filling exterior and interior open grain wood trim and interior open grain wood floors. Semi-transparent. P&L Paste Filler enhances appearance without obscuring natural grain and figure of wood. Made in Natural, Medium, Dark, Mahogany and White. Additional shades can be obtained by mixing with P&L Oil Stain. Excellent for most complete filling of pores of open grain wood to provide a smooth, level, non-absorbing, non-shrinking surface for subsequent coats of varnish. Especially useful for staining and filling wood in one operation. Dries hard. Holds out top coats of varnish. Surplus must be wiped off before it has become set. PRIMAFIL A primer and filler for previously untreated concrete, cinder and other coarse aggregate blocks. Not to be used as a waterproofer or applied over old paint or waterproofers. Not intended to be a substitute for plaster. Not to be used on areas where iron is present and likely to rust. 0007-PTL-000326 Page 13 VITRALITE ENAMEL MIXING WHITE EGGSHELL Made only for mixing with Vitralite Enamel Eggshell Colors to produce lighter tints. Should always be specified for mixing with Vitralite Enamel Eggshell Colors to match similar mixtures of Lyt-all Flowing Flat Colors and White. Has the same basic properties as Vitralite Enamel White Eggshell but should not be used as an all white finish coat in place of Vitralite Enamel White Eggshell. VITRALITE ENAMEL UNDERCOATING To be applied over P&L Interior Trim Primer on interior wood and metal surfaces which are to be finished with Vitralite Enamel. A flat luster undercoating with a uniformly smooth surface. Made in White only. Especially developed for finest quality architectural work, this odor-free undercoating makes a perfect foundation for Vitralite Enamel. It dries free from runs or sags and presents a smooth, hard surface requiring very little sanding. Unusual hiding, leveling and hold-out properties, provide proper build for fullness of finish. Should always be tinted to the approximate color of the finish coat with P&L Oil Color. WP-578 SEALER A clear sealer for knots and sappy spots in exterior wood surfaces to be painted or enameled. Also may be used as an effective sealing coat over asphaltum or bleeding stains. Stops bleeding. Does not detract from the durability or appearance of paint and enamel applied over it. WP-578 gives better performance on exterior wood than shellac. Its use should be lim ited to the areas where sap bleeding would be likely to occur. It should not be applied as a general coat over the entire wood surface. (See General Conditions, page 28). * Will not mix with other paint products. Cannot be tinted or mixed with undercoat. f NO. 25 ZINC CHROMATE PRIMER * For priming metal surfaces which will be submerged in water or exposed to salt at mosphere. Also for priming aluminum and other exterior and interior bare metal in cluding structural steel, beams, ventilating ducts, sash and trim. Light yellow in color, it levels to a smooth suface. Excellent as a rust and corrosion inhibitive primer. Gives extra protection to metal sur faces exposed to salt atmosphere. Brushes or sprays easily and dries much quicker than most metal primers. Poge 20 0007-PTL-000333 SCHOLASTIC FINISH * For school and institutional furniture; desks, tables, benches and similar wood surfaces. A full-bodied, transparent, gloss varnish. An extremely tough, quick drying finish. Highly resistant to chemical reagents, alcohol and water. Never specify shellac under Scholastic Finish. "61" FILLER-SEALER For fast, economical pore filling of open grain woods prior to finishing with "61" Floor Varnish or P&L Paste Wax. "61" Filler-Sealer has been developed for use on both open and close grain hard and soft woods. Can be applied directly to new wood or over a coat of "61" Penetrating Sealer. Dries to a bone hard foundation. It can be recoated the same day. Does not require iripinq, thus saves on time and labor. It is heavily pigmented, but so transparent it may readily be used over P&L Oil Stain without clouding the finish. Although it does not fill open grain wood as completely as P&L Paste Filler, it surpasses average commercial liquid fillers and is adequate for many floor finishing requirements. "61" FLOOR VARNISH * For varnishing floors of hard or soft wood, interior w'ood trim and paneling. Made in Gloss, Satin and Dull. Gloss dries to a deep, rich luster. Satin gives an oil rubbed effect without the work of actual rubbing. Dull gives a water rubbed effect. NOTE: Satin and Dull mix perfectly with Gloss to produce any intermediate luster. The finest finish a wood floor can be given. Tough, takes hard abuse. Water resistant. "61" varnished floors are not slippery, do not mar easily, do not spot white! do not show' streaks or highlights, are easy to keep clean. "61" Floor Varnish goes on easily, dries smooth, free from brush or roller marks. Dirt and dust do not cling to it. Never specify shellac on floors under "61" Floor Varnish. "61" FLOOR & PORCH ENAMEL * For exterior or interior floors of wood, concrete or metal. Also for dadoes of concrete, brick, plaster, wood or metal found in service quarters, stair halls, factories and similar areas. Produces a smooth, gloss finish. Available in Black. White and colors chosen for both beauty and practicability. It withstands heavy foot traffic. Has resistance to water, oil and grease; is not easily marred and has good luster and color permanence. Dries rapidly, may be washed re peatedly. White may be tinted with P&L Oil Color. Colors may be intermixed to produce other shades if desired. 0007-PTL-000328 Page 15 SURFACE INDEX -- EXTERIOR RECOMMENDED SPECIFICATION NUMBERS PAINT ENAMEL VARNISH OTHER A 6,7..................... 8 Asbestos-Cement Surfaces..................................... .1,2 B Brick......................................................................... 1,2 r Clapboards.............................................................. 15-19 Concrete Walls....................................................... 1,2 Conductors, Metal.................................................. 9-12 13 .30 nu 11,12 ............ .13 .15-18,21,22.... .23....................... .27,28,29 er .10,11,12.......... 13 Fences, Wood......................................................... .15-19,21,22 11,12................ 13 Floors, Concrete, Wood..................................... .30 G Galvanized Iron & Steel........................................ 9-12 Gutters, Metal......................................................... .9-12 yn .12....................... 13 21....................... 23..................... 28,29 26 ii Iron Work, Ornamental......................................... .11,12................ .13 Iron Work, Structural.............................................. 10,11,12 L Ladders, Metal........................................................ M Masonry Block Walls............................................. .1-4 Metal, Hot................................................................ .14 Metal, Roofs............................................................ 9-12 Metal, Sash............................................................. .11,12................ Metal, Trim.............................................................. 11,12................ 13 13 13 P Pipes........................................................................ .10...................... .13 Plywood, Fir............................................................ 15,17,18,19 KD Redwood Siding..................................................... 15-19................. Roofs, Metal............................................................ 9-12 Roofs, Shingled....................................................... Rough Sawed Lumber............................. ............... .19....................... i .20 25 24, 25 5 Sash, Metal.............................................................. .11,12................ .13 Sash, Wood........................................................... .15-19,21,22 Shakes and Shingles, Wood................................. .19....................... Shingles, Asbestos-Cement.................................... 1,2 Shutters................................................................... .15,17-19,21,22 Siding, Clapboard.................................................. .15-19 Siding, Redwood..................................................... 15-19................. Siding, Rough-Sawed Lumber............................... 19....................... Siding; Shakes and Shingles.............................. .19...................... Siding, Smooth........................................................ .15-19 Smokestacks......................................................... .14 Steel, Structural.................................................... .10,11,12 13 Stucco........................................................... .1,2 Swimming Pools, Concrete..................................... 5 / 24, 25 20 24,25 24, 25 Page 22 0007-PTL-000335 SOLIDEX For painting interior walls and ceilings of plaster, wall board, concrete, cinder and other aggregate blocks, brick, clay tile (other than glazed tile), wood and metal. Also excellent for perforated type acoustical material. Produces a dead flat, matte finish. Available in White and colors. An unusual oil base paint for interior walls and ceilings. It is very heavily pigmented and will hide solidly. It is excellent for surfaces requiring a matte finish. It diffuses light, eliminating-glare. Easily applied with brush, roller or spray. It is odorless type, and has strong resistance to color change. White may be tinted with P&L Oil Color. "38" PALE TRIM VARNISH For interior wood trim, paneling and doors. Also for semi-exposed surfaces such as window sills and display window floors. Its almost water clear color permits its use in any desired luster over dark, light or even blond stains without changing their color. It is available in Gloss (a pale, glossy rich finish). Satin (a luster approximating a hand rubbed look) and Dull (ideal for large panel work for a more subdued effect). For paleness of color and toughness of film, "38" Pale Trim Varnish is unrivaled. Ex tremely fast drying, its hard yet elastic film is not easily scratched or marred and it is remarkably resistant to moisture and strong sunlight. Unlike most other trim varnishes, Satin and Dull do not "gloss up" with constant handling when used around doors, trim and fixtures. Will not darken or turn yellow with age. TRAFFIC PAINT For marking traffic lanes on factory floors and paved parking lots around plants, shop ping plazas, drive-in theaters, service stations, etc. Also for marking interior directional routes in garages and automobile ramps. Available in the two most frequently used traffic colors. White and Yellow. A durable, long lasting varnish base paint for painting curbs and marking traffic lines. Dries quickly. Can be used in one hour. Can be brushed at package consistency or thinned for spray applications. Has excellent hiding, withstands traffic unusually well. VAPEX FLAT WALL FINISH * For interior walls and ceilings of smooth, sand-finished and textured plaster, Keene's Cement, gypsum board, concrete, brick or aggregate block walls, asbestos-cement board, wood pulp board and all other dry wall construction. Also can be used on acoustical tile, on new wood that has been primed with Interior Trim Primer and on metal that has been primed with No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer. Do not use on surfaces where rust is likely to occur. A smooth, flat wall coating. Made in White and attractive ready-mixed colors. 0007-FTL-000330 Page 17 SURFACE INDEX -- INTERIOR r &qX q ^ q^ 1qXXvn 4 qr s 2v ENAMEL VARNISH OTHER .123.................... 42,48,58, 67, 69,77, 82-84, 89,90 113-119,122 . .120,121 G Glass Fiber Insulation............................................. 75 Gypsum Board....................................................... 60-63,65,66,68 64,67 1 Iron, Ornamental.................................................... 83,85 K Keene's Cement....................................................... 50-53,56,57,59 .54, 55,58 l Lockers, Metal......................................................... .85, 86 M Masonry Block Units......................... ...................... .34-37,40,41, 43-45,47,49.... 38,39,42,46,48 83,85 Metal Sash............................................................. 82, 83 Metal Trim............................................................... 83 Motors...................................................................... .85 P Partitions, Gypsum, Pressed Wood Board........... 60-63,65,66,68 64, 67,69 Partitions, Metal...................................................... 00 00 00 uS CO (If factory primed, finish same as Dry Wall) Partitions, Wood, Plywood.................................... 76, 78................ 77,91,92.......... .102,103............ .105 Pews, Church........................................................... .89,90................ .109,110 Pipe Lines................ ................................................ 85 Plaster Walls, Smooth............................................. 50-53,56,57,59 .54, 55, 58 Plaster Walls, Sand Finished or Textured............ 50-53,56,57,59 .54, 55, 58 Plywood................................................................... .76,78................. 77,91,92.......... .102, 103..... ...... .105 Pumps............................................................ .......... .85 R Radiators.................................................................. 84 S Soffits, Balcony........................................................ 70 Swimming Pools, Concrete..................................... 73 - T Tile, Acoustical........................................................ 74 Tile, Clay.................................................................. .76,78................ 77,79 S Trim, Metal............................................................... Trim, Wood.............................................................. 83 89, 90............... 94-104............... 109, no W Wallboard, Hard Surface...................................... 60-63,65,66,68 64,67,69 Walls, Aggregate Blocks (Filled Surface)............ .44,45,47-49..... 46 Walls, Brick, Smooth Concrete....;........................ 34-37,43,76,78 38,39,42,77,79 Walls, Canvassed.................................................... 71,72 Walls, Clay Tile...................................................... 76,78................ 77,79 Walls, Masonry....................................................... 31-37, 40, 41, 43-45, 47, 49 38,39,42,46,48 Walls, Plaster, Keene's Cement............................ 50-53,56,57,59 54, 55,58 Walls, Pressed Wood Board.................................. 60-63,65,66,68 64,67,69 Wood Doors............................................................. 91, 92............... 94-104 Wood Floors............................................................ 123 ................. .113-119,122 Wood Paneling....................................................... 89, 90................ .94-104 . ... Wood Sash.............................................................. 89, 90................ .94-104 Wood Trim............................................................... 89,90................ .94-104 109, no 120,121 109, no 109, no Page 24 0007-PTL-000337 VAPEX TINTING COLOR * For tinting emulsion primers and paints including Vapex Wall Primer, Vapex Flat Wall Finish. Vapex Masonry Paint. Primafil and Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint Primer. Made in Black. Bright Blue, Bright Yellow. Green. Red and Yellow. Almost any tint can be achieved by the use of these colors singly or in combination. Excels in resistance to alkali. Supplied in an easy mixing consistency. Colors* have high permanency under recommended conditions. From 2 to 4 ounces are sufficient to tint a gallon of most emulsion paints. No more than 8 liquid ounces should be added per gallon. Vapex Tinting Colors should be used for tinting purposes only. They are not finished water paints and do not produce suitable films by themselves. *Vapex Tinting Color Green has poor exterior color permanency. It may be used to tint exterior emulsion primers but should not be used to tint exterior finish coats. VERDURA TRIM & SHUTTER FINISH For finish coat work on shutters, sash, doors, trellises and other exterior trim of wood or metal. Produces excellent gloss and smooth finish. Made in White and brilliant solid colors in cluding Red, Blue. Brown and several shades of Green. Verdura Trim & Shutter Finish has maximum durability, gloss and color retention. Made from the purest colors in an alkyd base, it flows easily. Its smooth gloss finish can be washed frequently. Use over a priming coat of P&L House Paint Exterior Primer on new wood and over Noxide Red Lead Primer on new metal. 372 White is intended to be used as a white only. It should not be tinted with Oil Color or intermixed with Verdura Colors. VITRALITE ENAMEL ` For enameling interim' woodwork, wood and metal trim, walls of plaster, masonry, Keene's Cement, canvas and hard surfaced wall boards. Ideally suited for use on window sills and other interior surfaces subjected to occasional moisture and weather. Vitralite Enamel Eggshell is also especially well adapted for use on radiators, convectors, grilles and other enclosures. Vitralite Enamel is made in Gloss and Eggshell lusters. Each is available in the same de luxe colors. These colors were given careful consideration for their decorative use on trim in combination with deluxe colors of Lyt-all Flowing Flat and Lyt-all Stipplng Eggshell for walls. The finest of all interior enamels. Alkyd-base, fume resistant, odorless type. It produces an exceptionally smooth finish of great depth and durability. Dries hard overnight to a porcelain-like finish which will stand repeated washing. White and colors have excellent lightfastness as well as color and gloss retention. They may be intermixed to secure many additional tints and tones. White or colors may also be tinted or shaded with P&L Oil Color. 0007-PXL-000332 Page 19 SPECIFICATIONS FOR PAINTING AND VARNISHING GENERAL CONDITIONS (a) The painting contractor shall read and be governed by the General Conditions contained in the complete specifications for this project which are incorporated herein and made a part thereof. (b) The painting contractor agrees to save the owner, general contractor and architect harm less from all liens or damages to persons or property arising from or caused by his work; and to carry sufficient liability and property damage insurance on the job in an amount satisfactory to the architect and workmen's compensation insurance for all workmen. SCOPE OF WORK (a) The following specifications cover the complete painting and finishing of all surfaces throughout the interior and exterior of the building, except as otherwise specified. (b) The painting contractor shall supply all labor, materials, tools, ladders, scaffolding and other equipment necessary for the completion of this work according to the plans and specifications. (c) The painting contractor shall examine the specifications for the various other trades and shall thoroughly familiarize himself with all their provisions regarding their painting. All surfaces that are left unfinished by the requirements of other specifications shall be painted or finished as a part of this contract. (d) Copper, bronze, chromium plate, nickel, stainless steel, aluminum, Monel metal, lead and lead coated copper shall not be painted or finished, except as otherwise specified. (e) The painting contractor shall be responsible for inspecting the work of others prior to the application of any paint or finishing material. If any surface to b*e finished cannot be put in proper condition for finishing by customary cleaning, sanding and puttying operations, the painting contractor shall immediately notify the general contractor? architect or owner in writing; or assume responsibility for and rectify any unsatisfactory finish re sulting. STORAGE (a) All materials used on the job shall be stored in a single place designated by the owner or architect. Such storage place shall be kept neat and clean and all damage thereto or its surroundings shall be made good. Any soiled or used rags, waste, etc., must be removed from the building every night, and every precaution taken to avoid the danger of fire. EXTRAS (a) The painting contractor shall not be entitled to payment in excess of the amount agreed upon in his contract for any extra work over and above that specified herein, unless au thorized in writing by the architect or the architect's duly authorized representative. Page 26 0007-PTL-000339 INDEX OF SURFACES Here are all surfaces likely to be encountered in architectural finishing, listed alphabetically for both exterior and interior work. For quick reference, all recommended specifications are listed with each surface. Today's paints are specific in function. Accurate specifications have become of greatest importance. It is unwise to allow heterogeneous combinations of various brands or types because of their varying chemical and physical properties. For greatest assurance of satisfactory results, specify Pratt & Lambert materials by brand name and color. 0007-PTL-000334 Page 21 SPECIFICATIONS FOR PAINTING AND VARNISHING WORKMANSHIP--(Continued) (d) Floors and adjacent surfaces, as well as all surfaces to be painted, shall be clean before painting. (e) All knots, pitch streaks and sappy spots shall be touched up before priming. For this pur pose, use Pratt & Lambert WP-578 Sealer on exterior wood but on interior wood use shellac. (f) All necessary puttying of nail holes, cracks, etc., shall be done after the first coat, with putty of a color to match that of the finish. Putty shall be brought flush with the ad joining surface in a neat and workmanlike manner. (g) All metal surfaces shall be washed with mineral spirits to remove any dirt, oil or grease, before applying materials. Remove rust or scale by wire brushing or sanding clean before painting. Shop coats of paint that become marred shall be cleaned and touched up with the Pratt & Lambert primer specified. (h) All galvanized metal surfaces shall be given a crystaline zinc phosphate pretreatment. Two proprietary products for this purpose are Lithoform, made by the American Chemi cal Paint Company, Ambler, Pa., and Galvaprep #5, made by the Neilson Chemical Com pany, Detroit, Michigan. (i) All pulley stiles shall be oiled with boiled linseed oil. (j) All exterior trim shall be back-primed before installation, with Pratt & Lambert House Paint Exterior Primer. (k) All materials shall be applied under adequate illumination, evenly spread and smoothly flowed on without runs or sags. * (l) All coats shall be thoroughly dry before applying succeeding coats. (m) All work where a coat of material has been applied must be inspected and approved by the architect before the application of the succeeding specified coat, otherwise no credit for the coat applied will be given, and the contractor automatically shall assume the re sponsibility to recoat the work in question. The painting contractor shall furnish the archi tect a report of each coat applied when completed for inspection and approval to comply with the above. (n) All interior trim shall be back-primed before installation, with Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer or Okene Preservative, as required. (o) All woodwork to be finished with enamel or varnish shall be sanded smooth and the sur face cleaned before proceeding with the application of the first coat. Page 28 0007-PTL-000341 SURFACE INDEX -- EXTERIOR RECOMMENDED SPECIFICATION NUMBERS PAINT ENAMEL VARNISH OTHER T .10,12................. .13 11,12................ .13 Trim, Wood............................................................. 15-19,21,22 .23....................... 26 w Walls, Concrete..................................................... 1,2 Walls, Masonry Blocks...... .................................... .1-4 Walls, Metal........................................................... 10,11,12 19...................... .30 .15-19,21,22.... Wood Trim.................................................. ......... 15-19,21,22.... .23....................... 24, 25 20,24,25 26 SURFACE INDEX -- INTERIOR RECOiAMENDED SPECIFICATION NUN\BERS PAINT ENAMEL VARNISH OTHER A Acoustical Ceilings, Metol Pan............................. .74 Acoustical Tile, Ceilings and Walls...................... .74 76,77,78.......... 69,82,83 Asbestos-Cement Surfaces.................................... 60-63,66,68.... 64,67 B Balcony Soffits....................................................... .70 .106, 107,108 Boiler Fronts...... .................................................... .14 Brick........................................................................ .34-37,43,76,78 .38,39,42,77,79 Cabinets, Meta!.. ............................................. 87...................... . 83, 85,86 Cobinets, Wood ......................................... 89-92................. .94-103,106-108 .105 Canvas Surfaces.................................................... .71,72,81 Ceilings, Acoustical................ ............................... .74 Ceilings, Acoustical, Metal Pan............................ .74 Ceilings, Concrete Unplastered............................ 31-37................. . 38, 39 Ceilings. Plaster .......................................... .50-53, 56,57, 59,76,78.......... .54,55,58,77 Concrete Floors...................................................... 111, 112 Concrete Walls...................................................... 34-37, 40,41.... 38, 39,42, 46, 43-45, 47, 49.... .48 Convectors.............................................................. .84 u Dodoes ............................................................. Desks, School........................................................ .80 .106,107,108 Doors, Fire.............................................................. .83,85 Doors, Metal........................................................... . 83, 85 Doors, Wood.......................................................... 91,92................ 94-104.............. .109,110 Dry-Wall.................................. ............................. .60-63,65,66,68 .64,67,69 Ducts, Ventilating.................................................. 84, 85, 86 c Elevator Cabs........................................................ Engines................................................................... .83 85 r Floors, Armory....................................................... Floors, Ballroom and Convention Hall................ Floors, Concrete.................................................... Floors, Gymnasium, Handball Court, Squash Court.................................................... Floors, Heavy Duty................................................ Floors, Schools, Stores, etc................................... ..111, 112 123 .... 122 .121 121 121 .121 0007-PTL-000336 Page 23 SPECIFICATIONS FOR PAINTING AND VARNISHING SHOP COATS In painting new structures, the first or priming coat is often applied in the shop or mill. This is especially true of such building materials as structural steel, metal sash and trim, ornamental iron, radiators and interior woodwork. From the standpoint of protection and durability, it is generally recognized that the first coat of paint applied to the surface of any building material is as important as the suc ceeding coats. All other coats depend on it for adhesion to the surface. Therefore, the primer should be of good quality, designed for use on the particular surface for which it is recommended. In actual practice, the paint so used is often poor in quality and of ques tionable value. In every Pratt & Lambert specification, the material recommended for the first or priming coat has been designed for use as a foundation coat for the particular surface designated, to insure maximum adhesion and to provide a smooth, non-porous surface on which to apply subsequent coats of paint. If a shop coat is to be applied at the mill, under a mill contract, this coat may be omitted in the painting contract specifications. The following Pratt & Lambert Primers are recommended for the surfaces listed below: EXTERIOR Structural Steel, Metal Sash, Trim, Gutters, Conductors, Roofs, Fire Escapes. 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Noxide Red Lead Primer. (See Specification Nos. 9-10-H-12). Wood Siding, Trim, Shutters, etc. 1 coat Pratt & Lambert House Paint Exterior Primer. (See Specification Nos. 15-16- 17-19-21-22). ' INTERIOR Metal Trim, Doors, Radiators, Aluminum Ventilating Ducts, etc. -- Enamel Finish. 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer. (See Specification Nos. 82-83-84) or 1 coat of Pratt & Lambert No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer. (See Specification No. 88). Wood Trim, Doors, etc -- Enamel Finish. 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer. (See Specification Nos. 89-90). Wood Trim, Doors, etc. -- Lacquer Finish If a lacquer finish is specified for interior wood trim, etc., it is the general practice to complete the entire finishing operation by applying all coats specified at the mill and before installation. (See Specification Nos. 109-110). Page 30 0007-PTL-000343 are not ordinary General Conditions. They merit at tention. They are written to be completely fair to both the general contractor and the sub-contractor and still leave proper control with the architect and the owner. m7-fTL-00033S Po9e25 EXTERIOR SURFACES MASTER SPECIFICATIONS MASONRY CONCRETE, STUCCO (a), BRICK, ASBESTOS-CEMENT AND MASONRY BLOCK WALLS UNFILLED SURFACE PAINT --SYNTHETIC RUBBER FINISH -- SOLVENT THINNED T All (designate surface and location) shall be givens 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (b) (c) PAINT --VINYL EMULSION FINISH 2 All (designate surface ond location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Masonry Paint (c) (d) MASONRY BLOCK UNITS -- FILLED SURFACE PAINT -- SYNTHETIC RUBBER FINISH -- SOLVENT THINNED 3 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (c) (e) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint PAINT --VINYL EMULSION FINISH 4 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: I coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (c) (e) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Masonry Paint (d) CONCRETE SWIMMING POOLS --LIGHT COLORS 5 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint'(c) (f) METAL ALUMINUM SURFACES HOUSE PAINT 6 All aluminum (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert House Paint (a) Other than magnesite stucco (b) To insure color uniformity of deep colors (Cavalier Gray, Deep Red, Deep Green, Deep Brown ond their let-downs, except light tints), specify 1 coat Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint Primer tinted to the approximate color of finish coat with Vapex Tinting Color only and omit first coat Alkotlte Cement & Stucco Paint (c) Not to be used as a waterproofer or opplied over woterproofers (d) Not recommended for concrete swimming pools. See specification No. 5 (e) Tint Primafil with Vopex Tinting Color to approximate color of finish coot (f) 30 doys after construction and before painting, etch concrete with 10% solution of hydrochloric (muriatic) acid. After add effervesces, hose with deon water. Allow concrete to dry before painting. Do not use Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint Primer on swimming pools Page 32 0007-PTL-000345 SPECIFICATIONS FOR PAINTING AND VARNISHING MATERIALS (a) All materials used on the work shall be exactly as hereinafter specified in brand and quality. No claim by the painting contractor as to the unsuitability or unavailability of any material specified, or his unwillingness to use same, or his inability to produce first class work with same, will be entertained unless such claims are made in writing and sub mitted with his bid. All paints, varnishes, enamels, lacquers, stains, paste fillers and simi lar materials must be delivered in the original containers, with the seals unbroken and labels intact. Wherever the abbreviation "P&L" appears in the following detailed speci fications, it shall mean "Pratt & Lambert." (b) All materials shall be used only as specified by the manufacturer's direction label on the container. (c) All painting materials, such as linseed oil, shellac, turpentine, etc., shall be pure and of highest quality and approved by the architect. They shall bear identifying labels on the containers. (d) Bids shall be based on the use of the goods of the specific brand, quality and color, as here inafter specified. If the contractor desires to use materials other than those specified, he shall accompany his bid with such request in writing to the architect for approval, giving the name of the manufacturer and the specific brand name and number of each product he offers as a substitute; and shall state the difference in price per gallon of the various items he wishes to substitute as compared to the prices of the goods specified, and the amount to be added to or deducted from his bid for such substitution. After the award, no substitution of materials for those mentioned in the accepted bid will be permitted. (e) All colors, including deep tones, shall be selected or approved by the architect. The num ber of colors to be used on the job shall be determined by the afchitect. If required, panels for finish and color shall be prepared by the painting contractor in advance, with the materials as specified, for the approval of the architect. WORKMANSHIP (a) The workmanship shall be of the very best. Only skilled mechanics shall be employed. (b) Where interior or exterior wood and metal are primed in the mill or shop as a part of the painting contract, the material shall in every case be that specified for such surfaces and shall be used in accordance with the manufacturer's directions for the first or priming coat. (See "Shop Coats" on pages following). (c) Exterior painting shall not be done while the surface is damp, or during cold, rainy or frosty weather, or when the temperature is likely to drop to freezing. Avoid painting sur faces while they are exposed to hot sun. 07.m.00W40 Page. 27 EXTERIOR SURFACES MASTER SPECIFICATIONS (METAL contd.) ENAMEL 13 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel SMOKESTACKS, PIPES AND HOT METAL SURFACES (temperature not to exceed 500 F.) 14 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coot Pratt & Lambert Noxide Smokestack Black WOOD CLAPBOARD, SIDING, SASH, TRIM, FENCES, ETC. HOUSE PAINT --THREE COAT WORK 15 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert House Paint Exterior Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert House Paint HOUSE PAINT --TWO COAT WORK 16 AH (designate surface and location) sholl be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert House Paint Exterior Primer I coat Pratt & Lambert House Paint HOUSE PAINT--CHALK RESISTANT WHITE 17 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert House Paint Exterior Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert House Paint Chalk Resistant White HOUSE PAINT --MILDEW & FUME RESISTANT WHITE 18 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 3 coats Pratt & Lambert House Paint Mildew & Fume Resistant White HOUSE PAINT--LOW LUSTER 19 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert House Paint Exterior Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Low Luster House Paint Page 34 0007-PTL-000347 SPECIFICATIONS FOR PAINTING AND VARNISHING WORKMANSHIP--{Continued) (p) Tops of all upper sash and bottoms of all lower sash shall be finished same as interior finish. Tops, bottoms and edges of doors shall be finished same as balance of doors after they are fitted by the carpenter. (q) The painting contractor shall secure color schedules for rooms before applying any paint or finish. All priming coats and undercoats shall be tinted to the approximate shade of the final coat to assure uniformity of color in the finish. (r) All suction spots or "hot spots" in plaster or cement after the application of the first coat, shall be touched up before applying the second coat, to produce an even result in the finish coat. (s) All scratches, cracks and abrasions in plaster surfaces and openings adjoining trim, shall be cut out as required, then filled with a spackling compound or approved patching plaster, flush with adjoining plaster surface, and when dry shall be sanded smooth and sealed before application of priming coat. (t) Paste wood filler, applied on open grain wood, when "set" shall be wiped across the grain of the wood, then with the grain to secure a clean surface. (u) Surfaces to be stained shall be covered with a uniform coat of stain and wiped off if re quired. (v) Enamel or varnish finish applied to wood or metal shall be sanded with fine sandpaper and then cleaned between coats to produce an even, smooth finish. (w) All closets and the interior of all cabinets shall be finished the same as adjoining rooms, unless otherwise specified. All other surfaces shall be finished the same as nearest or ad joining surfaces unless otherwise specified or directed by the architect. (x) The insides of all drawers shall be given one coat of pure white shellac and one coat of Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss. (y) All lettering shall be executed in style and design as directed by the architect, by skilled and capable mechanics employed for this work. (z) The painting contractor shall not only protect his work at all times, but shall also protect all adjacent work and materials by suitably covering or other method during progress of his work. Upon completion of the work, he shall remove all paint and varnish spots from the floors, glass and other surfaces. He shall remove from the premises all rubbish and accumulated materials of whatever nature not caused by other trades and shall leave his part of the work in clean, orderly and acceptable condition. 0007-PTL-000342 Page 29 EXTERIOR SURFACES MASTER SPECIFICATIONS (WOOD contd.) EXTERIOR WORK --VARNISH TRIM, DOORS, ETC. OPEN GRAIN WOODS -- FILLER, STAIN, VARNISH 27 All wood (designate kind and location) shall be given: I coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain (j) 3 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Spar Varnish CLOSE GRAIN WOODS -- NATURAL, VARNISH 28 All wood (designate kind and location) sholl be given: 3 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Spar Varnish CLOSE GRAIN WOODS --STAIN, VARNISH 29 All wood (designate kind and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain 3 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Spar Varnish EXTERIOR WORK--ENAMEL FLOORS --WOOD AND CONCRETE (k) 30 All floors of (designate kind and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor & Porch Enamel* * (j) If the desired color con be obtained with filler olone, omit stain * (k) 30 doys after construction and before painting, etch concrete with 10% solution of hydrochloric (muriatic) acid. After acid effervesces, hose with cteon water. Allow concrete to dry before finishing Page 36 0007-PTL-000349 MASTER SPECIFICATIONS for EXTERIOR SURFACES The following 30 specifications comprise the Master Specifications for Exterior Surfaces. These surfaces are divided into headings; Masonry, Metal and Wood, and subdivided into specific types and applica tions relative to these surfaces. 00 7-PTL-000344 Page 31 ADDENDUM TO PRATT & LAMBERT ARCHITECTURAL SPECIFICATION MANUAL, NINTH EDITION. (VARMOR contd.) INTERIOR SURFACES -- FLOORS, WOOD VARNISH PASTE FILLER METHOD-OPEN GRAIN WOODS FILLER, NATURAL OR COLOR, VARNISH -- GLOSS OR SATIN FOUR COAT WORK 113A All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Varmor Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Varmor Gloss or Satin 114A THREE COAT WORK All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Varmor Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Varmor Gloss or Satin CLOSE GRAIN WOODS NATURAL, VARNISH -- GLOSS OR SATIN THREE COAT WORK 115A All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Varmor Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Varmor Gloss or Satin 116A TWO COAT WORK All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: ! coat Pratt & Lambert Varmor Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Varmor Gloss or Satin STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS OR SATIN FOUR COAT WORK 117A All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Tonetic Wood Stain 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Varmor Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Varmor Gloss or Satin 0007-PTL-000351 EXTERIOR SURFACES MASTER SPECIFICATIONS (METAL contd.) ALUMINUM SURFACES VERDURA 7 All aluminum (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Verdura Trim & Shutter Finish ENAMEL 8 All aluminum (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel GALVANIZED IRON AND STEEL GUTTERS, CONDUCTORS, ETC. 9 Chemically treat surface before painting. See General Conditions, Workmanship para graph h, page 28. Then finish same as IRON AND STEEL (below). IRON AND STEEL STRUCTURAL BEAMS AND COLUMNS, ROOFS PAINT TO All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Noxide Red Lead Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Noxide Metal Paint (g) (h) ( SASH, TRIM, DOORS, FIRE ESCAPES, GUTTERS, CATWALKS, METAL LADDERS, ORNAMENTAL IRON HOUSE PAINT T T All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Noxide Red Lead Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert House Paint VERDURA 12 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Noxide Red Lead Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Verdura Trim & Shutter Finish (g) Designate Aluminum or other colors as desired (h) If structural iron or steel is to be embedded in concrete, omit last 2 coots 0007-PTL-000346 Page 33 if EXTERIOR SURFACES MASTER SPECIFICATIONS (WOOD contd.) REDWOOD STAIN 20 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Redwood Stain TRIM AND SHUTTERS, DOORS, DOOR FRAMES, ETC. VERDURA --THREE COAT WORK 21 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert House Paint Exterior Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Verdura Trim & Shutter Finish VERDURA --TWO COAT WORK 22 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert House Paint Exterior Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Verdura Trim & Shutter Finish ENAMEL 23 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel SHAKES, SHINGLES AND ROUGH-SAWED LUMBER OPAQUE EFFECT 24 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Shake & Shingle Finish STAINED EFFECT 25 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Exterior Rustic Stain HALF TIMBER CONSTRUCTION, NATURAL OR STAIN, PRESERVATIVE FINISH 26 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Okene Preservative (i) (i) For stained effects, tint only with Pratt & Lambert Oil Color Umbers, Siennas or Drop Black. Add not more than one*holf pint of Oil Color to each gallon of Okene Preservative 0007-PTL-000348 Page 35 ADDENDUM TO PRATT & LAMBERT ARCHITECTURAL SPECIFICATION MANUAL, NINTH EDITION. (TONETIC WOOD STAIN contd.) FILLER, STAIN, VARNISH -- RUBBED 97R All wood (designate kind and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Tonetic Wood Stain 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Cabinet Rubbing Varnish, last coat rubbed STAIN, VARNISH --SATIN OR DULL --OPEN PORE 99R All wood (designate kind and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Tonetic Wood Stain 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "38" Pole Trim Varnish Gloss I coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish, Satin or Dull VARNISH -- CLOSE GRAIN WOODS STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 102R All wood (designate kind and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Tonetic Wood Stain (v) 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull STAIN, VARNISH -- DULL 103R All wood (designate kind and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Tonetic Wood Stain (v) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Dull '" " STAIN, VARNISH -- RUBBED ' "' 104R All wood (designate kind and location) shall be given: f 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Tonetic Wood Stain 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Cabinet Rubbing Varnish, last coat rubbed HEAVY DUTY FINISH -- INTERIOR TRIM AND CABINETWORK OPEN GRAIN WOODS FILLER, STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS 106R All wood (designate kind and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Tonetic Wood Stain (j) 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Scholastic Finish 0007-PTL-000354 ADDENDUM TO PRATT & LAMBERT ARCHITECTURAL SPECIFICATION MANUAL, NINTH EDITION. File following page 36. VARMOR A super durable clear finish for exterior, interior and marine wood surfaces. For finish ing natural, stained or filled woodwork exposed to weather, strong sunlight, moisture or severe wear, such as wood floors, paneling, cabinetwork, trim, doors, porch ceilings, hand rails, window sash and sills, show windows and similar wood surfaces. A pale, clear finish, available in Gloss or Satin. Protects while it beautifies. Provides a rich, tough finish coupled with unusual durability for floors and surfaces exposed to wear, marring, scuffing, fresh or salt water, sunlight and weather. Applies easily with brush, roller, or spray. Always specify three coats of Varmor for maximum weather resistance on new exterior surfaces of wood. SPECIFICATIONS The following specifications designated by number and suffix "A" are alternates for specifications of corresponding numbers in the Master Specifications section (pages 36, 54 and 55) and the Selected Specifications by Building Types (pages 59, 60, 67, 68, 71, 77, 78, 103, 120, 134 and 163) of the Pratt & Lambert Archi tectural Specification Manual, Ninth Edition. EXTERIOR SURFACES --WOOD VARNISH -- TRIM, DOORS, ETC. OPEN GRAIN WOODS--FILLER, STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS OR SATIN 27A All Wood (designate kind and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Tonetic Wood Stain 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Varmor Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Varmor Gloss or Satin CLOSE GRAIN WOODS -- NATURAL, VARNISH -- GLOSS OR SATIN 28A All Wood (designate kind and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Varmor Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Varmor Gloss or Satin CLOSE GRAIN WOODS --STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS OR SATIN 29A All Wood (designate kind and location) shall -be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Tonetic Wood Stain 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Varmor Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Varmor Gloss or Satin 0007-PTL-000350 * ADDENDUM TO PRATT & LAMBERT ARCHITECTURAL SPECIFICATION MANUAL, NINTH EDITION. (VARMOR contd.) THREE COAT WORK 118A All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Tonetic Wood Stain 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Varmor Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Varmor Gloss or Satin SEALER METHOD-OPEN AND CLOSE GRAIN WOODS VARMOR GLOSS 119A All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Varmor Gloss Each gallon of Varmor Gloss should be thinned with two quarts Pratt & Lambert Duosol and applied with brush or applicator. Each coat should be buffed with No. 2 steel wool after the coat is dry. NOTE: Please observe in obove specifications for stained effects that a new Pratt & Lambert product, TONETIC WOOD STAIN is specified in place of Oil Stain. For further details about this new stain, please read the separate addendum sheet relating to it. 0007-PTL-000352 ADDENDUM TO PRATT A LAMBERT ARCHITECTURAL SPECIFICATION MANUAL, NINTH EDITION. File preceding page 37. TONETIC WOOD STAIN For staining hard or soft wood: trim, paneling, cabinetwork, window sash and sills, doors and frames, also interior floors and stairs. May also be used for coloring Okene Preserv ative and Filtex to be used on interior work. Tonetic Wood Stain is a new and exclusive Pratt & Lambert formulation consisting of an unusually durable vehicle and pigments especially selected for purity of color and resist ance to change even when continuously exposed to strong sunlight through glass. Made in an ample range of modern pastel, fashionable medium and traditional dark tones. Deep colors may be wiped after application to produce lighter effects. Pastel colors (Ash, Butternut, Driftwood, Pecan and Silver Gray) should not be wiped. Requires no shellac as a sealer. P & L varnish may be applied directly over Tonetic Wood Stain according to the following. SPECIFICATIONS These specifications which are designated with numerals followed by suffix "R", replace those of corresponding numbers in all Master Specifications (pages 36, 50, 51, 52 and 55) and in the ensuing Selected Specifications by Building Types (pages 57 through 173) in the Pratt & Lambert Architectural Specification Manual, Ninth Edition. EXTERIOR SURFACES -- WOOD VARNISH -- TRIM, DOORS, ETC. OPEN GRAIN WOODS--FILLER, STAIN, VARNISH 27R All wood (designate kind and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Tonetic Wood Stain 3 coats Pratt & Lambert "6!" Spar Varnish CLOSE GRAIN WOODS--STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS OR SATIN 29R All wood (designate kind and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Tonetic Wood Stain 3 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Spar Varnish f INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM -- WOOD VARNISH --OPEN GRAIN WOODS FILLER, STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 96R All wood (designate kind and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Tonetic Wood Stain 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull 0007-PTL-000353 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM MASTER SPECIFICATIONS (WOOD contd.) PENETRATING FINISH -- OPEN AND CLOSE GRAIN WOODS NATURAL OR STAIN 105 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be givem 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Okene Preservative, wiped dry (y) HEAVY DUTY FINISH -- INTERIOR TRIM AND CABINET WORK OPEN GRAIN WOODS FILLER, STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS 106 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain (j) 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Scholastic Finish CLOSE GRAIN WOODS NATURAL, VARNISH -- GLOSS 107 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Scholastic Finish STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS 108 A All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Scholastic Finish * LACQUER -- FOR SPRAY. APPLICATION OPEN GRAIN WOODS STAIN, FILLER, SEALER, LACQUER -- GLOSS OR DULL -- RUBBED 109 Ail (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall first be sponged with clear water to raise the grain, sanded smooth and then given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Acid Stain (j) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitraloid Lacquer Sealer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vitraloid Lacquer Clear Gloss or Dull Specify if last coat is to be rubbed (j) if the desired color can be obtained with filler atone, omit stoin (y) For stained effect, add not more than 1 quart Prott & Lambert Oil Stain to each gallon of Okene Preservative Page 52 0007-PTL-000358 ADDENDUM TO PRATT & LAMBERT ARCHITECTURAL SPECIFICATION MANUAL, NINTH EDITION. (TONETIC WOOD STAIN contd.) CLOSE GRAIN WOODS STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS 108R All wood (designate kind and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Tonetic Wood Stain 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Scholastic Finish (j) If desired color con be obtained with filler alone, omit stain. (v| To reduce the prominence of the grain in fir, cypress, yellow pine, etc., specify 1 coat of Filtex (each gallon thinned with 2 quarts of turpentine or mineral spirits) before stain coot, and omit one coat of gloss varnish. INTERIOR SURFACES -- FLOORS CLOSE GRAIN WOODS STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL FOUR COAT WORK 117R All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Tonetic Wood Stain 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss, Satin or Dull 118R THREE COAT WORK All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Tonetic Wood Stain 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss, Satin or Dull 0007-PTL-000355 INTERIOR SURFACES -- FLOORS MASTER SPECIFICATIONS MASONRY ENAMEL --GLOSS 111 All floors of (designate kind and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor & Porch Enamel (w) ENAMEL --GLOSS --ALKALI RESISTANT 112 floors of (designate kind and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Floor Finish (w) WOOD VARNISH PASTE FILLER METHOD --OPEN GRAIN WOODS FILLER, NATURAL OR COLOR, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL FOUR COAT WORK 113 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss, Satin or Dull THREE COAT WORK 114 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) sholl be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss l coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss,Satin or Dull f CLOSE GRAIN WOODS NATURAL, VARNISH --GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL THREE COAT WORK 115 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss, Satin or Dull TWO COAT WORK 116 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss, Satin or Dull (w) To insure adhesion to new concrete floors, before painting etch the surface with a solution of 10% hydrochloric (muriatic) acid and then thoroughly rinse with clear water and allow to dry before applying Alkatite Floor Finish or "61" Floor & Porch Enamel Page 54. 0007-PTL-000360 ADDENDUM TO PRATT & LAMBERT ARCHITECTURAL SPECIFICATION MANUAL, NINTH EDITION. File following page SO. ELIMINATION OF SHELLAC FROM VARNISH SPECIFICATIONS To increase durability and resistance to discoloration from water or moisture, the use of shellac as a sealer shall be eliminated from all Pratt & Lambert varnish specifications wherever it occurs in the Pratt & Lambert Architectural Specification Manual, Ninth Edition. The coat of shellac shall be replaced with an additional coat of the gloss varnish which currently is shown immediately following the shellac coat. This change affects specifications No. 94 through 104 which should be corrected as follows and designated with the letter "R" following the specification number to indicate revision. These occur on pages 50 and 51; 65 and 66; 75 and 76; 89, 90 and 91; 101 and 102; 113, 114 and 115; 131; 146 and 147; 172 and 173. VARNISH --OPEN GRAIN WOODS FILLER, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 94R All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull FILLER, VARNISH -- RUBBED 95R All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: I coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Cabinet Rubbing Varnish, last coat rubbed NATURAL, VARNISH -- SATIN OR DULL --OPEN PORE f 98R All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Satin or Dull VARNISH -- CLOSE GRAIN WOODS NATURAL, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 100R All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull NATURAL, VARNISH -- RUBBED 0007-PTL-000356 101R All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Cabinet Rubbing Varnish, last coat rubbed for corrected specifications involving the use of stain, see Addendum Sheet on the subject of TONETIC WOOD STAIN; also, for alternate specifications affording extra resistance to weor and weather exposure, see Addendum Sheet on the subject of VARMOR. INTERIOR SURFACES -- FLOORS MASTER SPECIFICATIONS (WOOD contd.) GYMNASIUMS, GAME ROOMS, SQUASH AND HANDBALL COURTS, ETC. CLOSE GRAIN WOODS GYMNASIUM FLOOR FINISH --GLOSS 122 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coatPratt & Lambert "61" Gymnasium Floor Sealer, buffed (x) 1 coatPratt & Lambert "61" Gymnasium Floor Finish, buffed 1 coatPratt & Lambert "61" Gymnasium Floor Finish ENAMEL --GLOSS 123 All floors of (designate kind and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor & Porch Enamel (x) Buff first coot mechanically, using No. 2 steel wool, immediately after application or, preferably, offer overnight drying. Then apply the court marking lines with the desired color of Effect Enamel and finish with 2 coats "61" Gymnasium Floor Finish * Page 56 0007-PTL-000362 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM MASTER SPECIFICATIONS (WOOD contd.) STAIN, VARNISH -- SATIN OR DULL --OPEN PORE 99 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Satin or Dull VARNISH -- CLOSE GRAIN WOODS NATURAL, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 100 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull NATURAL, VARNISH -- RUBBED 101 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat pure white shellac 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cabinet Rubbing Varnish, last coat rubbed STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 102 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain (v) ( 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull STAIN, VARNISH --DULL 103 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain (v) 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Dull STAIN, VARNISH --RUBBED 104 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain 1 coat pure white shellac 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cabinet Rubbing Varnish, last coat rubbed (v) To reduce the prominence of the groin in fir, cypress, yellow pine, etc., specify 1 coat of Flltex (each gallon thinned with 2 quarts turpentine or minerol spirits) before stain coat, and omit shellac coat 0007-PTL-000357 Page 51 EXTERIOR SURFACES FINE RESIDENCES (METAL contd.) VERDURA ] 2 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Noxide Red Lead Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Verdura Trim & Shutter Finish ENAMEL 13 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel WOOD CLAPBOARD, SIDING, SASH, TRIM, FENCES, ETC. HOUSE PAINT --THREE COAT WORK 15 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert House Paint Exterior Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert House Paint HOUSE PAINT--CHALK RESISTANT WHITE 17 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert House Paint Exterior Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert House Paint Chalk Resistant White HOUSE PAINT--MILDEW & FUME RESISTANT WHITE 18 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 3 coats Pratt & Lambert House Paint Mildew & Fume Resistant White HOUSE PAINT--LOW LUSTER 19 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert House Paint Exterior Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Low Luster House Paint REDWOOD STAIN 20 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Redwood Stain Page 58 0007-PTL-000364 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM MASTER SPECIFICATIONS (WOOD contd.) CLOSE GRAIN WOODS STAIN, SEALER, LACQUER -- GLOSS OR DULL --RUBBED no All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall first be sponged with clear water to raise the grain, sanded smooth and then given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Acid Stain ! coat Pratt & Lambert Vitraioid Lacquer Sealer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vitraioid Lacquer Clear Gloss or Dull Specify if last coat is to be rubbed 007-PTL_o 00359 Page 53 EXTERIOR SURFACES FINE RESIDENCES (WOOD contd.) CLOSE GRAIN WOODS -- NATURAL, VARNISH 28 All wood (designate kind and location) shall be given: 3 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Spar 'Varnish CLOSE GRAIN WOODS --STAIN, VARNISH 29 All wood (designate kind and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain 3 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Spar Varnish EXTERIOR WORK --ENAMEL FLOORS --WOOD AND CONCRETE (k) 30 All floors of (designate kind and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor & Porch Enamel (k) 30 days offer construction and before painting, etch concrete with 10% solution of hydrochloric (muriatic) acid. After acid effervesces, hose with clean water. Allow concrete to dry before finishing * f Page 60 0007-PTL-000366 INTERIOR SURFACES -- FLOORS MASTER SPECIFICATIONS (WOOD contd.) STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL FOUR COAT WORK 117 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss, Satin or Dull THREE COAT WORK 118 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss, Satin or Dull SEALER METHOD --OPEN AND CLOSE GRAIN WOODS SEALER, FILLER-SEALER, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL THREE COAT WORK 119 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Penetrating Sealer, buffed 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Filler-Sealer, sanded 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss,Satin or Dull WAX FINISH --OPEN AND CLOSE GRAIN WOODS SEALER, FILLER-SEALER, WAX 120 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Penetrating Sealer, buffed 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Filler-Sealer, sanded 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Paste Wax, buffed HEAVY DUTY FINISH -- OPEN AND CLOSE GRAIN WOODS SEALER 121 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Penetrating Sealer, buffed 0007-m-00036; Page 55 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS FINE RESIDENCES DRY WALL CONSTRUCTION FLAT --ALKYD FINISH --THREE COAT WORK 60 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat FLAT --VINYL EMULSION --THREE COAT WORK 62 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish SATIN 64 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin STIPPLED -- EGGSHELL OR FLAT --THREE COAT WORK 65 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate? location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer , 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled GLOSS OR EGGSHELL 67 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) (z) Vitralite Enomel hos good fume resistance. Colors which ore most permanent in the presence of fumes ore White, Black, Grays and deep colors Page 62 0007-PTL-000368 EXTERIOR SURFACES FINE RESIDENCES MASONRY CONCRETE, STUCCO (a), BRICK, ASBESTOS-CEMENT AND MASONRY BLOCK WALLS UNFILLED SURFACE PAINT -- SYNTHETIC RUBBER FINISH -- SOLVENT THINNED ] All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (b) (c) v --VINYL EMULSION FINISH 2 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Masonry Paint (c) (d) MASONRY BLOCK UNITS -- FILLED SURFACE PAINT --SYNTHETIC RUBBER FINISH -- SOLVENT THINNED 3 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (c) (e) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint v --VINYL EMULSION FINISH 4 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (c) (e) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Masonry Paint (d) CONCRETE SWIMMING POOLS -- LIGHT COLORS 5 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco' Paint (c) (f) METAL SASH, TRIM, DOORS, FIRE ESCAPES, GUTTERS, CATWALKS, METAL LADDERS, ORNAMENTAL IRON HOUSE PAINT 1 ] All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Noxide Red Lead Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert House Paint (a) Other than magnesite stucco (b) To insure color uniformity of deep colors (Cavalier Gray, Deep Red, Deep Green, Deep Brown and their let-downs, except light tints), specify 1 coat Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint Primer tinted to the approximate color of finish coat with Vapex Tinting Color only and omit first coat Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (c) Not to be used as a waterproofer or applied over waterproofers (d) Not recommended for concrete swimming pools. See specification No. 5 (e) Tint Primafil with Vapex Tinting Color to approximate color of finish coat (f) 30 days after construction and before pointing, etch concrete with 10% solution of hydrochloric (muriotic) acid. After acid effervesces, hose with clean water. Allow concrete to dry before painting. Do not use Alkatite Cement & Stucco Point Primer on swimming pools 7-m.-000363 Page 57 INTERIOR SURFACES --TRIM FINE RESIDENCES Bed Rooms Dining Rooms Halls Living Rooms Recreation Rooms, etc. METAL ENAMEL FINISH GLOSS OR EGGSHELL -- POUR COAT WORK 82 All (designate surface and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Undercoating 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) GLOSS OR EGGSHELL --THREE COAT WORK 83 All (designate surface and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Undercoating 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) RADIATORS, CONVECTORS AND ENCLOSURES EGGSHELL 84 All radiotors, convectors and enclosures (designate location) shall be given in addition to the shop priming coat: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Eggshell (z) WOOD ENAMEL FINISH f GLOSS OR EGGSHELL --FOUR COAT WORK 89 All (designate surface and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Undercoating 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) GLOSS OR EGGSHELL --THREE COAT WORK 90 All (designate surface and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Undercoating 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) (z) Vitralite Enamel Has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes are White, Block, Grays and deep colors Page 64 0007-PTL-000370 EXTERIOR SURFACES FINE RESIDENCES (WOOD contd.) TRIM AND SHUTTERS, DOORS, DOOR FRAMES, ETC. VERDURA --THREE COAT WORK 21 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert House Paint Exterior Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Verdura Trim & Shutter Finish ENAMEL 23 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel SHAKES, SHINGLES AND ROUGH-SAWED LUMBER OPAQUE EFFECT 24 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Shake & Shingle Finish STAINED EFFECT 25 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Exterior Rustic Stain HALF TIMBER CONSTRUCTION, NATURAL OR STAIN, PRESERVATIVE FINISH 26 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Okene Preservative (i) EXTERIOR WORK --VARNISH TRIM, DOORS, ETC. OPEN GRAIN WOODS --FILLER, STAIN, VARNISH 27 All wood (designate kind and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain (j) 3 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Spar Varnish (i) For stained effects, tint only with Pratt & Lambert Oil Color Umbers, Siennas or Drop Black. Add not more than one-hall pint ol Oil Color to each gallon of Okene Preservative (j) if the desired color can be obtained with filler alone, omit stain 0007-PTL-000365 Page 59 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM FINE RESIDENCES (WOOD contd.) VARNISH -- CLOSE GRAIN WOODS NATURAL, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 100 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull NATURAL, VARNISH -- RUBBED 101 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat pure white shellac 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cabinet Rubbing Varnish, last coat rubbed STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 102 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain (v) 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull STAIN, VARNISH -- RUBBED 104 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain 1 coat pure white shellac 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cabinet Rubbing Varnish, last coat rubbed (v) To reduce the prominence of the grain in fir, cypress, yellow pine, etc., specify 1 coot of Filtex (each gallon thinned with 2 quarts turpentine or mineral spirits) before stain coot, and omit shellac coat Page 66 0007-PTL-000372 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS FINE RESIDENCES Bath Rooms Bed Rooms Dining Rooms Halls Kitchens Living Rooms Pantries Recreation Rooms, etc. PLASTER AND KEENE'S CEMENT FLAT--ALKYD FINISH--THREE COAT WORK 50 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coatPratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coatPratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coatPratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat FLAT --VINYL EMULSION -- THREE COAT WORK 52 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish SATIN --THREE COAT WORK 54 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin STIPPLED--EGGSHELL OR FLAT --THREE COAT WORK ' 56 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled GLOSS OR EGGSHELL 58 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer (n) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) (n) For 2 coat specification, where conditions permit, omit 1 coat Lyt-all Double Duty Primer (z) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes are White, Block, Grays and deep colors 0007-PTL-000367 Page 61 INTERIOR SURFACES -- FLOORS FINE RESIDENCES (WOOD contd.) SEALER METHOD --OPEN AND CLOSE GRAIN WOODS SEALER, FILLER-SEALER, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL THREE COAT WORK 119 AH (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Penetrating Sealer, buffed 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Filler-Sealer, sanded 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss, Satin be given: or Dull WAX FINISH --OPEN AND CLOSE GRAIN WOODS SEALER, FILLER-SEALER, WAX 120 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Penetrating Sealer, buffed 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Filler-Sealer, sanded 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Paste Wax, buffed GAME ROOMS CLOSE GRAIN WOODS ENAMEL -- GLOSS 123 All floors of (designate kind and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor & Porch Enamel * Page 68 0007-PTL-000374 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS FINE RESIDENCES OTHER SURFACES CANVAS FLAT --ALKYD FINISH 71 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be canvassed with the best grade of decorators' muslin, or other suitable material, of a texture and quality approved by the architect, securely applied without laps, wrinkles or lumps.The surface shall then be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double DutyPrimer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat STIPPLED --EGGSHELL OR FLAT 72 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be canvassed with the best grade of decorators' muslin, or other suitable material, of a texture and quality approved by the architect, securely applied without laps, wrinkles or lumps. The surface shall then be given: 1 coatPratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer I coatPratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coatPratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled CONCRETE SWIMMING POOLS -- LIGHT COLORS 73 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (c) (f) (c) Not to be used as a waterproofer or applied over waterproofers (f) 30 days after construction and before painting, etch concrete with 10% solution of hydrochloric (muriatic) acid. After acid effervesces, hose with clean water. Allow concrete to dry before painting. Do not use Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint Primer on swimming pools 0007-PTL-000369 Page 63 EXTERIOR SURFACES MEDIUM-PRICE RESIDENCES WOOD CLAPBOARD, SIDING, SASH, TRIM, FENCES, ETC. HOUSE PAINT --TWO COAT WORK 16 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert House Paint Exterior Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert House Paint HOUSE PAINT--CHALK RESISTANT WHITE 17 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert House Paint Exterior Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert House Paint Chalk Resistant White HOUSE PAINT --MILDEW & FUME RESISTANT WHITE 18 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 3 coats Pratt & Lambert House Paint Mildew & Fume Resistant White HOUSE PAINT--LOW LUSTER 19 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert House Paint Exterior Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Low Luster House Paint REDWOOD STAIN 20 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Redwood Stain TRIM AND SHUTTERS, DOORS, DOOR FRAMES, ETC. VERDURA --TWO COAT WORK 22 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert House Paint Exterior Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Verdura Trim, & Shutter Finish SHAKES, SHINGLES AND ROUGH-SAWED LUMBER OPAQUE EFFECT 24 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Shake & Shingle Finish Page 70 0007-PTL-000376 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM FINE RESIDENCES (WOOD contd.) VARNISH -- OPEN GRAIN WOODS FILLER, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 94 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull FILLER, VARNISH -- RUBBED 95 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat pure white shellac 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cabinet Rubbing Varnish, last coat rubbed FILLER, STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 96 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain (j) 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull FILLER, STAIN, VARNISH -- RUBBED 97 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain (j) 1 coat pure white shellac 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cabinet Rubbing Varnish, last coat rubbed STAIN, VARNISH -- SATIN OR DULL --OPEN PORE 99 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pate Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull (j) If the desired color con be obtained with filler alone, omit stain 0007-PTL-000371 Page 65 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS MEDIUM-PRICE RESIDENCES Bath Rooms Bed Rooms Dining Rooms Halls Kitchens Living Rooms Pantries Recreation Rooms, etc. PLASTER AND KEENE'S CEMENT FLAT --ALKYD FINISH--THREE COAT WORK 50 All (designate surface) walls ond ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex WallPrimer I coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat FLAT --ALKYD FINISH --TWO COAT WORK 51 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat FLAT --VINYL EMULSION --TWO COAT WORK 53 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish SATIN --TWO COAT WORK 55 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: ' 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin STIPPLED --EGGSHELL OR FLAT --TWO COAT WORK 57 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled FLAT (MATTE FINISH) 59 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: I coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Solidex Page 72 0007-PTL-0003 78 INTERIOR SURFACES -- FLOORS FINE RESIDENCES MASONRY ENAMEL -- GLOSS 111 All floors of (designate kind and location), except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor & Porch Enamel (w) WOOD VARNISH PASTE FILLER METHOD -- OPEN GRAIN WOODS FILLER, NATURAL OR COLOR, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL FOUR COAT WORK 113 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss, Satin or Dull THREE COAT WORK 114 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss, Satin be given: or Dull CLOSE GRAIN WOODS NATURAL, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL THREE COAT WORK 115 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss, Satin or Dull STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL FOUR COAT WORK 117 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss, Satin or Dull (w) To insure adhesion to new concrete floors, before painting etch the surface with a solution of 10% hydrochloric (muriatic) acid and then thoroughly rinse with clear water and allow to dry before applying Alkatite Floor Finish or "61" Floor & Porch Enamel 0007-PTL-0003 73 Page 67 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WAILS AND CEILINGS MEDIUM-PRICE RESIDENCES (DRY WALL CONSTRUCTION contd.) STIPPLED--EGGSHELL OR FLAT --TWO COAT WORK 66 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled GLOSS OR EGGSHELL 67 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) FLAT (MATTE FINISH) 68 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Solidex U) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes ore White, Block, Groys and deep colors Page 74 07-JTt-000380 EXTERIOR SURFACES MEDIUM-PRICE RESIDENCES MASONRY CONCRETE, STUCCO (a), BRICK, ASBESTOS-CEMENT AND MASONRY BLOCK WAILS UNFILLED SURFACE PAINT -- SYNTHETIC RUBBER FINISH -- SOLVENT THINNED 1 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (b) (c) PAINT --VINYL EMULSION FINISH 2 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Masonry Paint (c) (d) MASONRY BLOCK UNITS -- FILLED SURFACE PAINT -- SYNTHETIC RUBBER FINISH -- SOLVENT THINNED 3 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (c) (e) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint PAINT--VINYL EMULSION FINISH 4 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (c) (e) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Masonry Paint (d) METAL ALUMINUM SURFACES HOUSE PAINT f 6 ' All aluminum (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert House Paint SASH, TRIM, DOORS, FIRE ESCAPES, GUTTERS, CATWALKS, METAL LADDERS, ORNAMENTAL IRON HOUSE PAINT 11 All (designate surface and location) shall be'given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Noxide Red Lead Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert House Paint (a) Other then magnesite stucco (b) To insure color uniformity of deep colors (Cavalier Gray, Deep Red, Deep Green, Deep Brown and their let-downs, except light tints), specify 1 coat Alkatite Cement & Stucco Point Primer tinted to the approximate color of finish coat with Vapex Tinting Color only and omit first coot Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (c) Not to be used as a waterproofer or applied over waterproofers (d) Not recommended for concrete swimming pools. See master specification No. 5 (e) Tint Primafil with Vapex Tinting Color to approximate color of finish coot 0007-PTL-000375 Page 69 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM MEDIUM-PRICE RESIDENCES (WOOD contd.) VARNISH -- CLOSE GRAIN WOODS NATURAL, VARNISH --GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 100 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 102 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain (v) 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull STAIN, VARNISH --DULL 103 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if ony) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain (v) 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Dull (v) To reduce the prominence of the groin in fir, cypress, yellow pine, etc., specify 1 coot of Filtex (eoch gallon thinned with 2 quarts turpentine or mineral spirits) before stain coot, ond omit shellac coat Page 76 0007-PTL-000382 EXTERIOR SURFACES MEDIUM-PRICE RESIDENCES (WOOD contd.) STAINED EFFECT 25 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Exterior Rustic Stain HALF TIMBER CONSTRUCTION, NATURAL OR STAIN, PRESERVATIVE FINISH 26 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Okene Preservative (i) EXTERIOR WORK --VARNISH TRIM, DOORS, ETC. CLOSE GRAIN WOODS -- NATURAL, VARNISH 28 All wood (designate kind and location) shall be given: 3 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Spar Varnish CLOSE GRAIN WOODS --STAIN, VARNISH 29 All wood (designate kind and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain 3 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Spar Varnish EXTERIOR WORK -- ENAMEL FLOORS --WOOD AND CONCRETE (k) 30 All floors of (designate kind and location) shall be given: , 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor & Porch Enamel (i) For stained effects, tint only with Pratt & Lambert Oil Color Umbers, Siennas or Drop Black. Add not more than one-half pint of Oil Color to each gallon of Okene Preservative (k) 30 days after construction and before pointing, etch concrete with 10% solution of hydrochloric (muriatic) acid. After acid effervesces, hose with clean water. Allow concrete to dry before finishing 0007-PTL-000377 Page 71 INTERIOR SURFACES -- FLOORS MEDIUM-PRICE RESIDENCES (WOOD Contd.) SEALER METHOD -- OPEN AND CLOSE GRAIN WOODS SEALER, FILLER-SEALER, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL THREE COAT WORK 119 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coatPratt & Lambert "61" Penetrating Sealer, buffed 1 coatPratt & Lambert "61" Filler-Sealer, sanded 1 coatPratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss, Satin or Dull WAX FINISH --OPEN AND CLOSE GRAIN WOODS SEALER, FILLER-SEALER, WAX 120 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Penetrating Sealer, buffed 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Filler-Sealer, sanded 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Paste Wax, buffed HEAVY DUTY FINISH -- OPEN AND CLOSE GRAIN WOODS SEALER 121 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Penetrating Sealer, buffed* * GAME ROOMS CLOSE GRAIN WOODS ENAMEL -- GLOSS * 123 All floors of (designate kind and location) except (specify exceptiohs, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor & Porch Enamel Page 78 0007-PTL-000384 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS MEDIUM-PRICE RESIDENCES DRY WALL CONSTRUCTION FLAT --ALKYD FINISH --THREE COAT WORK 60 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall'Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat FLAT --ALKYD FINISH --TWO COAT WORK 61 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert lyt-all Flowing Flat FLAT --VINYL EMULSION --THREE COAT WORK 62 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish FLAT --VINYL EMULSION --TWO COAT WORK 63 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish SATIN 64 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin STIPPLED --EGGSHELL OR FLAT --THREE COAT WORK 65 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer I coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled 0007-PTL-0003 79 Page 73 EXTERIOR SURFACES HOTELS AND APARTMENT BUILDINGS (METAL contd.) ENAMEL 8 All aluminum (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel GALVANIZED IRON AND STEEL GUTTERS, CONDUCTORS, ETC. 9 Chemically treat surface before painting. See General Conditions, Workmanship para graph h, page 28. Then finish some as IRON AND STEEL (below). IRON AND STEEL STRUCTURAL BEAMS AND COLUMNS, ROOFS PAINT 10 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Noxide Red Lead Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Noxide Metal Paint (g) (h) SASH, TRIM, DOORS, FIRE ESCAPES, GUTTERS, CATWALKS, METAL LADDERS, ORNAMENTAL IRON HOUSE PAINT 11 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: f 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Noxide Red Lead Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert House Paint VERDURA 12 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Noxide Red Lead Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Verdura Trim & Shutter Finish (9) Designate Aluminum or other colors as desired (h) It structural iron or steel is to be embedded in concrete, omit last 2 coats Page 80 0007-PTL-0003 86 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM MEDIUM-PRICE RESIDENCES Bed Rooms Dining Rooms Halls Living Rooms Recreation Rooms, etc. METAL ENAMEL FINISH GLOSS OR EGGSHELL -- THREE COAT WORK 83 All (designate surface and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Undercoating 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) RADIATORS, CONVECTORS AND ENCLOSURES EGGSHELL 84 All radiators, convectors and enclosures (designate location) shall be given in addition to the shop priming coat: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Eggshell (z) WOOD ENAMEL FINISH GLOSS OR EGGSHELL --THREE COAT WORK 90 All (designate surface and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Undercoating 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell to VARNISH --OPEN GRAIN WOODS NATURAL, VARNISH -- SATIN OR DULL --OPEN PORE 98 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Satin or Dull STAIN, VARNISH -- SATIN OR DULL --OPEN PORE 99 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Satin or Dull (z) Vhroltte Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes are White, Black, Grays and deep colors 0007-PTL-000381 '`age 75 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS HOTELS AND APARTMENT BUILDINGS (MASONRY contd.) FLAT -- v!^ "#"s h --$%&22q^ '()vXq --t w o X*v+ w o r k 35 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat FLAT -- VINYL EMULSION -- UNFILLED SURFACE -- THREE COAT WORK 36 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish (m) FLAT --VINYL EMULSION -- UNFILLED SURFACE --TWO COAT WORK 37 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish (m) SATIN -- UNFILLED SURFACE -- THREE COAT WORK 38 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer (m) 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Celiu-Tone Satin * SATIN -- UNFILLED SURFACE --TWO COAT WORK 39 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin STIPPLED --EGGSHELL OR FLAT -- UNFILLED SURFACE -h- THREE COAT WORK 40 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if ony) shall be given: 1 coatPratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer (m) 1 coatPratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coatPratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled (m) Spot prime ony exposed metol with lyt-all Double Duty Primer before painting Page 82 0007-PTL-000388 INTERIOR SURFACES -- FLOORS MEDIUM-PRICE RESIDENCES MASONRY ENAMEL --GLOSS HI All floors of (designate kind and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor & Porch Enamel (w) WOOD VARNISH PASTE FILLER METHOD -- OPEN GRAIN WOODS FILLER, NATURAL OR COLOR, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL THREE COAT WORK 114 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss, Satin or Doll CLOSE GRAIN WOODS NATURAL, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL THREE COAT WORK 115 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Vafnish Clear Gloss, Satin or Dull 116 TWO COAT WORK * All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss, Satin or Dull STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL THREE COAT WORK 118 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss, Satin or Dull (w) To insure adhesion to new concrete Boors, before pointing etch the surface with a solution of 10% hydrochloric (muriatic) acid and then thoroughly rinse with dear water and allow to dry before applying Alkatite Floor Finish or "61" Floor & Porch Enamel 0007-PTL-000383 Page 77 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS HOTELS AND APARTMENT BUILDINGS (MASONRY contd.) SATIN --FILLED SURFACE 46 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafii (e) (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin STIPPLED --EGGSHELL OR FLAT --FILLED SURFACE 47 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafii (e) (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled GLOSS OR EGGSHELL --FILLED SURFACE 48 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafii (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer (n) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) FLAT (MATTE FINISH) -- FILLED SURFACE 49 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafii (e) (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Solidex PLASTER AND KEENE'S CEMENT FLAT --ALKYD FINISH --THREE COAT WORK 50 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat (e) Tint Primafii with Vopex Tinting Color to approximate color of finish coat (m) Spot prime any exposed metal with Lyt-all Double Duty Primer before pointing (n) For 2 coot specification, where conditions permit, omit I coot Lyt-oll Double Duty Primer (z) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes are White, Black, Grays and deep colors Page 84 0007-PTL-000390 EXTERIOR SURFACES HOTELS AND APARTMENT BUILDINGS MASONRY CONCRETE, STUCCO (a), BRICK, ASBESTOS-CEMENT AND MASONRY BLOCK WALLS UNFILLED SURFACE PAINT -- SYNTHETIC RUBBER FINISH--SOLVENT THINNED 1 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (b) (c) PAINT --VINYL EMULSION FINISH 2 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Masonry Paint (c) (d) MASONRY BLOCK UNITS --FILLED SURFACE PAINT -- SYNTHETIC RUBBER FINISH -- SOLVENT THINNED 3 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (c) (e) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint PAINT --VINYL EMULSION FINISH 4 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (c) (e) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Masonry Paint (d) CONCRETE SWIMMING POOLS -- LIGHT COLORS 5 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: f 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (c) (f) METAL ALUMINUM SURFACES VERDURA 7 All aluminum (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Verdura Trim & Shutter Finish (a) Other than magnesite stucco (b) To insure color uniformity of deep colors (Cavalier Gray, Deep Red, Deep Green, Deep Brown and their let-downs, except light tints), specify I coot Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint Primer tinted to the approximate color of finish coot with Vapex Tinting Color only and omit first coat Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (c) Not to be used as a waterproofer or applied over waterproofers (d) Not recommended for concrete swimming pools. See specification No. 5 (e) Tint Primafil with Vapex Tinting Color to approximate color of finish coat (f) 30 days after construction and before painting, etch concrete with 10% solution of hydrochloric (muriatic) acid. After acid effervesces, hose with clean water. Allow concrete to dry before painting. Do not use Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint Primer on swimming pools 0007-PTL-000385 Page 79 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS HOTELS AND APARTMENT BUILDINGS {PLASTER contd.) GLOSS OR EGGSHELL 58 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer (n) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) -- FLAT (MATTE FINISH) 59 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Solidex OTHER SURFACES BALCONY SOFFITS, LOW CEILINGS, ETC. FLAT (MATTE FINISH) (m) 70 All (designate surface) ceilings and (designate location) balcony soffits except (specify . exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Solidex CONCRETE SWIMMING POOLS--LIGHT COLORS 73 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (c) (f) SERVICE AND INDUSTRIAL AREAS CONCRETE, BRICK, CLAY TILE, PLASTER, WOOD AND METAL GLOSS, EGGSHELL OR FLAT 76 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Gloss, Eggshell or Flat (c) Not to be used as a woterproofer or applied over waterproofers (f) 30 days after construction and before painting, etch concrete with 10% solution of hydrochloric (muriotic) ocid. After acid effervesces, hose with clean water. Allow concrete to dry before painting. Do not use Alkotite Cement & Stucco Paint Primer on swimming pools (m) Spot prime any exposed metal with Lyt-all Double Duty Primer before painting (n) For 2 coat specification, where conditions permit, omit 1 coat Lyt-oll Double Duty Primer (z) Vltralite Enomel has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes ore White, Block, Grays and deep colors Page 86 0007-PTL-000392 INTERIOR SURFACES --WALLS AND CEILINGS HOTELS AND APARTMENT BUILDINGS Apartments Ball Rooms Barber Shops Basements Bath Rooms Bed Rooms Cafeteria Cocktail Lounge Coffee Shop Corridors De Luxe Suites Dining Rooms Elevator Machine Rooms Engine Rooms Foyers , Kitchens Laundries Libraries Lobbies Locker Rooms Linen Rooms Living Rooms Meeting Rooms Offices Pantries Powder Rooms Service Areas Service Corridors Shops Solaria Stair Halls Storage and Supply Rooms Stores Toilets Utility Rooms and Closets Work Shops, etc. MASONRY CONCRETE CEILINGS -- UNPLASTERED FLAT {MATTE FINISH) -- UNFILLED SURFACE 31 All (designate surface) ceilings (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Solidex FLAT (MATTE FINISH) -- FILLED SURFACE 32 All (designate surface) ceilings (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Solidex FLAT -- ALKYD FINISH -- FILLED SURFACE * 33 All (designate surface) ceilings (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat WALLS AND CEILINGS -- POURED AND PRECAST CONCRETE, MASONRY BLOCK UNITS AND BRICK UNFILLED SURFACE ,v- --ALKYD FINISH --UNFILLED SURFACE -- THREE 9./0 :13K 34 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt &Lambert Vapex Wall Primer (m) 1 coat Pratt &Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt &Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat (m) Spot prime any exposed metal with Lyt-all Double Duty Primer before painting 0007-PTL-000387 Page 81 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM HOTELS AND APARTMENT BUILDINGS Apartments Ball Room Barber Shop Bath Rooms Bed Rooms Cafeteria Cocktail Lounge Coffee Shop Corridors Dining Rooms Elevator Cabs Kitchen Library Living Rooms Lobbies Lounges Offices Pantries Powder Rooms Shops Showers Solaria Stair Halts Stores Toilets METAL ENAMEL FINISH GLOSS OR EGGSHELL --THREE COAT WORK 83 All (designate surface and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Undercoating 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) RADIATORS, CONVECTORS AND ENCLOSURES EGGSHELL 84 All radiators, convectors and enclosures (designate location) shall be given in addition to the shop priming coat: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Eggshell (z) PARTITIONS, LOCKERS, CABINETS, PIPING (t), DUCTS AND OTHER SECONDARY SURFACES GLOSS 85 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel (u) SATIN 86 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin Page 88 (t) For pipe line color identification, see page 218 (u) For a 2 coat specification, where conditions permit, omit 1 coat Effecto Enomel (z) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes ore White, Black, Grays and deep eolors 0007-PTL-000394 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS HOTELS AND APARTMENT BUILDINGS (MASONRY contd.) STIPPLED -- EGGSHELL OR FLAT--UNFILLED SURFACE --TWO COAT WORK 41 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled GLOSS OR EGGSHELL --UNFILLED SURFACE 42 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) FLAT (MATTE FINISH) -- UNFILLED SURFACE 43 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Solidex WALLS AND CEILINGS -- POURED AND PRECAST CONCRETE, MASONRY BLOCK UNITS AND BRICK FILLED SURFACE Whenever retention of acoustical properties of rough or porous surfaces may be desired, do not use specifications 44-49 but instead follow specifications 34-43 > FLAT --ALKYD FINISH -- FILLED SURFACE 44 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (e) (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat FLAT --VINYL EMULSION -- FILLED SURFACE 45 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (e) (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish (e) Tint Primafil with Vapex Tinting Color to approximate color of finish coat (m) Spot prime any exposed metal with lyt*al! Double Duty Primer before painting (z) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes are White, Black, Grays and deep colors 0007-PTL-000389 Page 83 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM HOTELS AND APARTMENT BUILDINGS (WOOD contd.) FILLER, VARNISH--RUBBED 95 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat pure white shellac 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cabinet Rubbing Varnish, last coat rubbed FILLER, STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 96 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain (j) 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull FILLER, STAIN, VARNISH -- RUBBED 97 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain (j) 1 coat pure white shellac 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cabinet Rubbing Varnish, last coat rubbed NATURAL, VARNISH -- SATIN OR DULL --OPEN PORE 98 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat pure white shellac , 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Satin or Dull STAIN, VARNISH -- SATIN OR DULL --OPEN PORE 99 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Satin or Dull VARNISH -- CLOSE GRAIN WOODS NATURAL, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 100 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull (j) If the desired color can be obtained with filler alone, omit stain Page 90 0007-PTL-000396 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS HOTELS AND APARTMENT BUILDINGS (PLASTER contd.) FLAT --ALKYD FINISH --TWO COAT WORK 51 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat 4v5 --VINYL EMULSION -- THREE 678; <=>? 52 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish FLAT --VINYL EMULSION --TWO COAT WORK 53 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish SATIN --THREE COAT WORK 54 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin SATIN -- TWO COAT WORK 55 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: , 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin STIPPLED -- EGGSHELL OR FLAT --THREE COAT WORK 56 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coatPratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coatPratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coatPratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled STIPPLED --EGGSHELL OR FLAT --TWO COAT WORK 57 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coatPratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coatPratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled 0007-PTL-000391 Page 85 INTERIOR SURFACES -- FLOORS HOTELS AND APARTMENT BUILDINGS Engine Room Laundries Locker Rooms Stair Halls Storage and Supply Rooms Etc. MASONRY ENAMEL --GLOSS 111 All floors (designate kind and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor & Porch Enamel (w) (w) To insure adhesion to new concrete floors, before pointing etch the surface with a solution of 10% hydrochloric (muriatic) ccid and then thoroughly rinse with dear water and allow to dry before applying Alkatite Floor Finish or "6V' Floor & Porch Enamel Page 92 0007-PTL-0003 98 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS HOTELS AND APARTMENT BUILDINGS (SERVICE AND INDUSTRIAL AREAS contd.) DADOES 80 In all rooms throughout service and industrial areas where glazed brick, tile or other dado is not provided except (specify exceptions, if any) a (specify height) dado shall be applied as follows: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor & Porch Enamel (s) CANVAS COVERED PIPE 81 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer Then finish same as adjoining wall or ceiling (s> lyt-all Dado Finish, Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell or Cellu-Tone Satin may be specified in place of "61" Floor & Porch Enomel, if desired 0007-PTL-000393 Page 87 EXTERIOR SURFACES MOTELS METAL GALVANIZED IRON AND STEEL GUTTERS, CONDUCTORS, ETC. 9 Chemically treat surface before painting. See General Conditions, Workmanship para graph h, page 28. Then finish same as IRON AND STEEL (below). IRON AND STEEL SASH, TRIM, DOORS, FIRE ESCAPES, GUTTERS, CATWALKS, METAL LADDERS, ORNAMENTAL IRON HOUSE PAINT 11 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Noxide Red Lead Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert House Point VERDURA 12 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Noxide Red Lead Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Verdura Trim & Shutter Finish * ENAMEL 13 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel WOOD CLAPBOARD, SIDING, SASH, TRIM, FENCES, ETC. HOUSE PAINT --THREE COAT WORK 15 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert House Paint Exterior Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert House Paint Page 94 0007-PTL-000400 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM HOTELS AND APARTMENT BUILDINGS (METAL contd.) PAINT -- ALUMINUM 87 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Aluminum Paint WOOD ENAMEL FINISH GLOSS OR EGGSHELL --FOUR COAT WORK 89 All (designate surface and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Undercoating 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) GLOSS OR EGGSHELL --- THREE COAT WORK 90 All (designate surface and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Undercoating 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) PARTITIONS, LOCKERS, CABINETS AND OTHER SECONDARY WOOD SURFACES GLOSS 91 All (designate surface and location) shall be giyen: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert EfTecto Enamel Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert EfTecto Enamel (u) SATIN 92 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin VARNISH --OPEN GRAIN WOODS FILLER, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 94 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull (u) For a 2 coat specification, where conditions permit, omit 1 coat Effecto Enamel (z) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes are White, Black, Grays and deep colors 0007-PTL-000395 Page 89 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS MOTELS Apartments Bath Rooms Bed Rooms Cocktail Lounge Coffee Shop Corridors De Luxe Suites Dining Rooms Foyers Kitchens Laundry Linen Rooms Living Rooms Lobby PLASTER AND KEENE'S CEMENT FLAT --ALKYD FINISH --THREE COAT WORK .Meeting Rooms Offices Powder Rooms Shops Stair Halls Toilets Utility Rooms 50 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat FLAT --ALKYD FINISH --TWO COAT WORK 51 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat FLAT --VINYL EMULSION -- THREE COAT WORK 52 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate^ location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish FLAT --VINYL EMULSION --TWO COAT WORK 53 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish Page 96 SATIN --THREE COAT WORK 54 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin 0007-PTL-000402 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM HOTELS AND APARTMENT BUILDINGS (WOOD contd.) NATURAL, VARNISH -- RUBBED 101 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat pure white shellac 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cabinet Rubbing Varnish, last coat rubbed STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 102 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain (vt 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull STAIN, VARNISH -- RUBBED 104 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain 1 coat pure white shellac 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cabinet Rubbing Varnish, last coat rubbed LACQUER --FOR SPRAY APPLICATION OPEN GRAIN WOODS STAIN, FILLER, SEALER, LACQUER -- GLOSS OR DULL --RUBBED 109 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall first be sponged with clear water to raise the grain, sanded smooth and then given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Acid Stain (j) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitraloid Lacquer Sealer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vitraloid Lacquer Clear Gloss or Dull Specify if last coat is to be rubbed CLOSE GRAIN WOODS STAIN, SEALER, LACQUER -- GLOSS OR DULL --RUBBED no All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall first be sponged with clear water to raise the grain, sanded smooth and then given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Acid Stain 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitraloid Lacquer Sealer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vitraloid Lacquer Clear Gloss or Dull Specify if last coat is to be rubbed (j) if the desired color can be obtained with filler alone, omit stain (v) To reduce the prominence of the grain in fir, cypress, yellow pine, etc., specify 1 coat of Filtex (each gallon thinned with 2 quarts turpentine or mineral spirits) before stain coat, and omit shellac coat 0007-PTL-000397 Page 91 INTERIOR SURFACES --WALLS AND CEILINGS MOTELS DRY WALL CONSTRUCTION FIAT --ALKYD FINISH --THREE COAT WORK 60 ^*1 (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert I coat Pratt & Lambert 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer Lyt-all Double Duty Primer Lyt-all Flowing Flat FLAT --ALKYD FINISH --TWO COAT WORK 61 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat FLAT --VINYL EMULSION -- THREE COAT WORK 62 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish FLAT --VINYL EMULSION --TWO COAT WORK 63 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: * 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish f SATIN 64 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin STIPPLED--EGGSHELL OR FLAT --THREE COAT WORK 65 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled Poge 98 0007-PTL-000404 EXTERIOR SURFACES MOTELS MASONRY CONCRETE, STUCCO (a), BRICK, ASBESTOS-CEMENT AND MASONRY BLOCK WALLS UNFILLED SURFACE PAINT -- SYNTHETIC RUBBER FINISH -- SOLVENT THINNED 1 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (b) (c) PAINT --VINYL EMULSION FINISH 2 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Masonry Paint (c) (d) MASONRY BLOCK UNITS -- FILLED SURFACE PAINT -- SYNTHETIC RUBBER FINISH -- SOLVENT THINNED 3 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (c) (e) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint PAINT --VINYL EMULSION FINISH 4 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (c) (e) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Masonry Paint (d) CONCRETE SWIMMING POOLS -- LIGHT COLORS 5 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (c) (f) (a) Other than magnesite stucco (b) To insure cotor uniformity of deep colors (Cavalier Groy, Deep Red, Deep Green, Deep Brown and their let-downs, except light tints), specify I coat Aikotite Cement & Stucco Paint Primer tinted to the approximate color of finish coat with Vapex Tinting Color only and omit first coat Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (c) Not to be used as a waterproofer or applied over waterproofers (d) Not recommended for concrete swimming pools. See specification No. 5 (e) Tint Primoftl with Vapex Tinting Color to approximate color of finish coat (f) 30 days after construction and before painting, etch concrete with 10% solution of hydrochloric (muriatic) acid. After odd effervesces, hose with clean woter. Allow concrete to dry before pointing. Do not use Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint Primer on swimming pools 0007-PTL-000399 Page 93 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM MOTELS Apartments Bath Rooms Bed Rooms Cocktail Lounge Coffee Shop Corridors Dining Rooms Kitchen Living Room Lobbies Powder Rooms Offices Showers Stair Halls Toilets METAL ENAMEL FINISH GLOSS OR EGGSHELL --THREE COAT WORK 83 All (designate surface and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Undercoating 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) RADIATORS, CONVECTORS AND ENCLOSURES EGGSHELL 84 All radiotors, convectors and enclosures (designate location) shall be given in addition to the shop priming coat: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Eggshell (z) PARTITIONS, LOCKERS, CABINETS, PIPING (t), DUCTS AND OTHER SECONDARY SURFACES GLOSS 85 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: t 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel (u) SATIN 86 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Celfu-Tone Satin tt) For pipe Vine color identification, see page 218 (u) For a 2 coat specification, where conditions permit, omit 1 coot Effecto Enamel (z) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which ore most permanent in the presence of fumes ore White, Bloch, Groys ond deep colors Page TOO 0007-PTL-000406 EXTERIOR SURFACES MOTEIS (WOOD contd.) HOUSE PAINT --TWO COAT WORK 16 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert House Paint Exterior Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert House Paint REDWOOD STAIN 20 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Redwood Stain TRIM AND SHUTTERS, DOORS, DOOR FRAMES, ETC. VERDURA -- THREE COAT WORK 21 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert House Paint Exterior Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Verdura Trim 4 Shutter Finish VERDURA --TWO COAT WORK 22 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert House Paint Exterior Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Verdura Trim & Shutter Finish ENAMEL 23 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel SHAKES, SHINGLES AND ROUGH-SAWED LUMBER OPAQUE EFFECT 24 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Shake & Shingle Finish STAINED EFFECT 25 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Exterior Rustic Stain 0007-PTL-000401 Page 95 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM MOTELS (WOOD contd.) STAIN, VARNISH --DULL 103 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coot Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain (v) 1 coat pore white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Doll PENETRATING FINISH -- OPEN AND CLOSE GRAIN WOODS NATURAL OR STAIN 105 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Okene Preservative, wiped dry (y) (v) To reduce the prominence of the groin in fir, cypress, yellow pine, etc., specify 1 coot of -Filtex (eoeh gallon thinned with 2 quarts turpentine or mineral spirits) before stain coot, and omit shellac coat (y) For stoined effect, add not more than 1 quart Pratt & Lombert Oil Stain to each gallon of Okene Preservative * f Page 102 0007-PTL-000408 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS MOTELS (PLASTER contd.) SATIN --TWO COAT WORK 55 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin STIPPLED -- EGGSHELL OR FLAT --THREE COAT WORK 56 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled STIPPLED -- EGGSHELL OR FLAT --TWO COAT WORK 57 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled GLOSS OR EGGSHELL 58 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer (n) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) FLAT (MATTE FINISH) 59 Ail (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Solidex (n) For 2 coot specification, where conditions permit, omit 1 coot Lyt~oll Double Duty Primer (z) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes are White, Black, Grays and deep colors 0007-PTL-000403 Page 97 EXTERIOR SURFACES HOSPITALS AND INSTITUTIONS MASONRY CONCRETE, STUCCO (a), BRICK, ASBESTOS-CEMENT AND MASONRY BLOCK WALLS UNFILLED SURFACE PAINT -- SYNTHETIC RUBBER FINISH -- SOLVENT THINNED T All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (b) (c) PAINT --VINYL EMULSION FINISH 2 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Masonry Paint (c) (d) MASONRY BLOCK UNITS --FILLED SURFACE @vABC -- SYNTHETIC RUBBER FINISH -- DEFVENT THINNED 3 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (c) (e) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint PAINT --VINYL EMULSION FINISH 4 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (c) (e) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Masonry Paint (d) METAL ALUMINUM SURFACES VERDURA * 7 Ail aluminum (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Verdura Trim & Shutter Finish ENAMEL 8 All aluminum (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel (a) Other than magnesite stucco (b) To insure color uniformity of deep colors (Cavalier Gray, Deep Red, Deep Green, Deep Brown and their tet*downs, except light tints), specify I coat Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint Primer tinted to the approximate color of finish coat with Vapex Tinting Color only and omit first coat Alkotite Cement & Stucco Paint (c) Not to be used as a waterproofer or applied over woterproofers (d) Not recommended for concrete swimming pools. See master specification No. 5 (e) Tint Primofil with Vapex Tinting Color to approximate color of finish coat Page 104 0007-PTL-000410 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS MOTELS (DRY WALL CONSTRUCTION contd.) STIPPLED -- EGGSHELL OR FLAT--TWO COAT WORK 66 AH (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer I coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled GLOSS OR EGGSHELL 67 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) FLAT (MATTE FINISH) 68 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Prjmer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Solidex OTHER SURFACES CONCRETE SWIMMING POOLS -- LIGHT COLORS 73 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (c) (f) (c) Not to be used as a waterproofer or applied over waterproofers (f) 30 days after construction and before painting, etch concrete with 10% solution of hydrochloric (muriatic) acid. After acid effervesces, hose with clean water. Allow concrete to dry before painting. Oo not use Alkatite Cement & Stucco Point Primer on swimming pools (z) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes are White, Black, Grays and deep colors 0007-PTL-000405 Page 99 INTERIOR SURFACES --WAILS AND CEILINGS HOSPITALS AND INSTITUTIONS Auditoriums Bath Rooms Bed Rooms Board Room Cafeteria Chart Room Coffee Shop Corridors Delivery Rooms Dining Rooms Dormitories Elevator Machine Rooms Engine Rooms Heat Therapy Rooms Janitor Closets Kitchens Laboratories Laundries Library Locker Rooms Lounges Main Lobby and Adjoining Reception Rooms Mortuary and Autopsy Rooms Nurseries Offices Operating Rooms and Adjoining Corridors Pantries Pharmacy Play Rooms Record Rooms Service Halls and Corridors Shops Showers Soiled Linen Rooms Solaria Splint Shop Stair Halls Sterilizing Rooms Storage and Supply Rooms Surgical Dressing Room Toilets Utility Closets Utility Rooms Waiting Rooms Wards Work Shops X-Ray Rooms MASONRY CONCRETE CEILINGS -- UNPLASTERED FLAT --ALKYD FINISH -- FILLED SURFACE 33 All (designate surface) ceilings (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafi! (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat PLASTER AND KEENE'S CEMENT FLAT --ALKYD FINISH --THREE COAT WORK 50 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert 1 coot Pratt & Lambert 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer Lyt-all Double Duty Primer Lyt-all Flowing Flat FLAT --ALKYD FINISH --TWO COAT WORK 51 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat (m) Spot prime ony exposed metal with lyt-all Double Duty Primer before pointing Page 106 0007-PTL-000412 INTERIOR SURFACES --TRIM MOTELS WOOD ENAMEL FINISH GLOSS OR EGGSHELL --THREE COAT WORK 90 All (designate surface and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Undercoating 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) VARNISH --OPEN GRAIN WOODS NATURAL, VARNISH --SATIN OR DULL --OPEN PORE 98 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Satin or Dull STAIN, VARNISH -- SATIN OR DULL --OPEN PORE 99 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Satin or Dull VARNISH -- CLOSE GRAIN WOODS NATURAL, VARNISH --GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 100 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: I coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 102 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain (v) 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull (v) To reduce the prominence of the groin in fir, cypress, yellow pine, etc., specify t coat of Filtex (each gallon thinned with 2 quarts turpentine or mineral spirits) before stain coat, and omit shellac coat (z) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes ore White, Black, Grays and deep colors 0007-PTL-000407 Poge 101 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS HOSPITALS AND INSTITUTIONS (PLASTER contd.) GLOSS OR EGGSHELL 58 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate locotion) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer I coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer (n) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) OTHER SURFACES CANVAS FLAT --ALKYD FINISH 71 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be canvassed with the best grade of decorators' muslin, or other suitable material, of a texture and quality approved by the architect, securely applied without laps, wrinklesor lumps.The surface shall then be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double DutyPrimer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat STIPPLED -- EGGSHELL OR FLAT 72 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be canvassed with the best grade of decorators' muslin, or other suitable material, of a texture and quality approved by the architect, securely applied without laps, wrinkles or lumps. The surface shall then be given: 1 coatPratt & Lambert Vapex Woll Primer r 1 coatPratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coatPratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled or Stippling Flat, stippled ACOUSTICAL TILE CEILINGS FLAT --VINYL EMULSION FINISH 74 All acoustical tile ceilings (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 or 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish (r) (n) For 2 coot specification, where conditions permit, omit I coat lyt-all Double Duty Primer (r) For Gypsum Bvlb-T construction, specify 1 coat Soltdex (x) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which ore most permanent in the presence of fumes are White, Black, Groys and deep colors Page 708 0007-PTL-000414 INTERIOR SURFACES -- FLOORS MOTELS Apartments Corridors Laundries Locker Rooms Offices Stair Halls Storage and Supply Rooms MASONRY ENAMEL -- GLOSS HI All floors of (designate kind and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor & Porch Enamel (w) WOOD VARNISH SEALER METHOD --OPEN AND CLOSE GRAIN WOODS SEALER, FILLER-SEALER, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL THREE COAT WORK 119 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Penetrating Sealer, buffed 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Filler-Sealer, sanded 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss, Satin or Dull HEAVY DUTY FINISH -- OPEN AND CLOSE GRAIN WOODS SEALER 121 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Penetrating Sealer, buffed t (w) To insure adhesion to new concrete floors, before painting etch the surface with a solution of 10% hydrochloric (muriatic) acid and then thoroughly rinse with dear water and allow to dry before applying Alkatite floor Finish or "61" Floor & Porch Enamel 0007-PTL-000409 Page 103 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS HOSPITALS AND INSTITUTIONS (SERVICE AND INDUSTRIAL AREAS contd.) DADOES 80 In oil rooms throughout service ond industrial.areas where glazed brick, tile or other dado is not provided except (specify exceptions, if any) a (specify height) dado shall be applied as follows: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt*all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor & Porch Enamel (s) CANVAS COVERED PIPE 81 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer Then finish same as adjoining wall or ceiling (s) lyt-afl Dado Finish, lyt-oll Stippling Eggshell or Cellu-Tone Satin may be specified in place of "61" Floor & Porch Enamel, if desired Page 110 0007-PTL-000416 EXTERIOR SURFACES HOSPITALS AND INSTITUTIONS (METAL contd.) GALVANIZED IRON AND STEEL GUTTERS, CONDUCTORS, ETC. 9 Chemically treat surface before painting. See General Conditions, Workmanship para graph h, page 28. Then finish same as IRON AND STEEL (below). IRON AND STEEL STRUCTURAL BEAMS AND COLUMNS, ROOFS PAINT 10 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Noxide Red Lead Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Noxide Metal Paint (g) (h) SASH, TRIM, DOORS, FIRE ESCAPES, GUTTERS, CATWALKS, METAL LADDERS, ORNAMENTAL IRON HOUSE PAINT 11 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Noxide Red Lead Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert House Paint VERDURA 12 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Noxide Red Lead Primer f 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Verdura Trim & Shutter Finish (g) Designate Aluminum or other colors as desired (h) If structural iron or steel is to be embedded in concrete, omit last 2 coats 0007-PTL-000411 Page 105 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM HOSPITALS AND INSTITUTIONS (METAL contd.) PARTITIONS, LOCKERS, CABINETS, PIPING (t), DUCTS AND OTHER SECONDARY SURFACES GLOSS 85 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel (u) SATIN 86 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin GLOSS --ALKALI RESISTANT FINISH 88 All (designate surface and location) sholl be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Floor Finish WOOD ENAMEL FINISH GLOSS OR EGGSHELL--FOUR COAT WORK * 89 All (designate surface and location) except (specify exceptions, rf any) shall be given: 1 coat 1 coat 1 coat 1 coat Pratt& LambertInterior Trim Primer Pratt& Lambert Vitralite Enamel Undercoating Pratt& Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss Pratt& Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) GLOSS OR EGGSHELL --THREE COAT WORK 90 All (designate surface and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Undercoating I coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) (t) for pipe tine color identification, see page 218 (u) for o 2 coot specification, where conditions permit, omit 1 coat Effecto Enamel (s) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which ere most permanent in the presence of fumes ore White, Black, Grays and deep colors Page 112 0007-PTL-000418 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS HOSPITALS AND INSTITUTIONS (PLASTER contd.) FLAT --VINYL EMULSION -- THREE COAT WORK 52 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish FLAT --VINYL EMULSION --TWO COAT WORK 53 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish SATIN -- THREE COAT WORK 54 .All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cello-Tone Satin SATIN --TWO COAT WORK 55 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin STIPPLED -- EGGSHELL OR FLAT --THREE COAT WORK 56 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coatPratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coatPratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coatPratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled STIPPLED --EGGSHELL OR FLAT--TWO COAT WORK 57 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: I coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled 0007-PTL-000413 Page 107 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM HOSPITALS AND INSTITUTIONS (WOOD contd.) FILLER, STAIN, VARNISH -- RUBBED 97 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain (j) ) coat pure white shellac 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cabinet Rubbing Varnish, last coat rubbed NATURAL, VARNISH -- SATIN OR DULL --OPEN PORE 98 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat pure white shellac I coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss I coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Satin or Dull STAIN, VARNISH -- SATIN OR DULL --OPEN PORE 99 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Satin or Dull VARNISH -- CLOSE GRAIN WOODS NATURAL, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL f 100 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: I coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull NATURAL, VARNISH -- RUBBED 101 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat pure white shellac 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cabinet Rubbing Varnish, last coat rubbed 0) If the desired color can be obtomed with filler alone, omit stain Page 114 0007-PTL-000420 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS HOSPITALS AND INSTITUTIONS (OTHER SURFACES contd.) GLASS FIBER INSULATION -- RIGID FLAT (MATTE FINISH) 75 All (designate surface) waits and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Solidex, applied by spray SERVICE AND INDUSTRIAL AREAS CONCRETE, BRICK, CLAY TILE, PIASTER, WOOD AND METAL GLOSS, EGGSHELL OR FLAT 76 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Gloss, Eggshell or Flat GLOSS OR EGGSHELL --FUME RESISTANT 77 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer (n) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) FLAT (MATTE FINISH) 78 AH (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Solidex GLOSS --ALKALI RESISTANT FINISH 79 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Floor Finish (p) (q) (n) For 2 coat specification, where conditions permit, omit I coat lyt-all Double Duty Primer (p) When used on metal surfaces, Alkatite Floor Finish should always be applied over a priming coot of No. 25 Zinc Chromote Primer (q) To insure adhesion on new concrete, before painting etch the surface with a solution of 10% hydrochloric (muriotic) acid. After acid effervesces, thoroughly rinse with dear water and allow to dry before applying Alkatite Floor Finish (z) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes are White, Black, Grays and deep colors 0007-PTL-000415 Page 109 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM HOSPITALS AND INSTITUTIONS (WOOD contd.) LACQUER --FOR SPRAY APPLICATION OPEN GRAIN WOODS STAIN, FILLER, SEALER, LACQUER -- GLOSS OR DULL --RUBBED 109 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall first be sponged with clear water to raise the grain, sanded smooth and then given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Acid Stain (j) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitraloid Lacquer Sealer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vitraloid lacquer Clear Gloss or Dull Specify if last coat is to be rubbed CLOSE GRAIN WOODS STAIN, SEALER, LACQUER -- GLOSS OR DULL --RUBBED 110 A-# (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall first be sponged with deor water to raise the grain, sanded smooth and then given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Acid Stain 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitraloid Lacquer Sealer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vitraloid Lacquer Clear Gloss or Dull Specify if last coat is to be rubbed (|) If the desired color con be obtained with filler olone, omit stain V f Page 116 0007-PTL-000422 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM HOSPITALS AND INSTITUTIONS Auditoriums Both Rooms Bed Rooms Board Room Cafeteria Chart Room Coffee Shop Corridors Delivery Rooms Dining Rooms Dormitories Elevator Cabs Heat Therapy Rooms Kitchens Laboratories Library Main Lobby and Adjoining Reception Rooms Lounges Nurseries Offices Operating Rooms Pontries Pharmacy Play Rooms Shops Showers Sterilizing Rooms Surgical Dressing Rooms Solaria Toilets Waiting Rooms Wards X-Ray Rooms METAL ENAMEL FINISH GLOSS OR EGGSHELL -- FOUR COAT WORK 82 All (designate surface and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Undercoating 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) GLOSS OR EGGSHELL -- THREE COAT WORK 83 All (designate surface and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer r 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Undercoating 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) RADIATORS, CONVECTORS AND ENCLOSURES EGGSHELL 84 All radiators, convectors and enclosures (designate location) shall be given in addition to the shop priming coat: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel' Eggshell (z) U) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes are White, Block, Groys and deep colors 0007-PTL-0004I7 Poge 111 EXTERIOR SURFACES SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES MASONRY CONCRETE, STUCCO (a), BRICK, ASBESTOS-CEMENT AND MASONRY BLOCK WALLS UNFILLED SURFACE PAINT -- SYNTHETIC RUBBER FINISH -- SOLVENT THINNED 1 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (b) (c) PAINT --VINYL EMULSION FINISH 2 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Masonry Paint (c) (d) MASONRY BLOCK UNITS -- FILLED SURFACE GvHIJ -- SYNTHETIC RUBBER FINISH -- KLMVENT THINNED 3 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (c) (e) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint PAINT --VINYL EMULSION FINISH 4 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (c) (e) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Masonry Paint (d) CONCRETE SWIMMING POOLS --LIGHT COLORS 5 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: f 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (c) (f) METAL ALUMINUM SURFACES VERDURA 7 All aluminum (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Verdura Trim & Shutter Finish (a) Other than magnesite stucco (b) To insure color uniformity of deep colors (Cavalier Gray, Deep Red, Deep Green, Deep Brown and their let-downs, except light tints), specify I coot Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint Primer tinted to the approximate color of finish coat with Vapex Tinting Color only and omit first coat Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (c) Not to be used as a woterproofer or applied over waterproofers (d) Not recommended for concrete swimming pools. See specification No. 5 (e) Tint Primafil with Vapex Tinting Color to approximate color of finish coat (f) 30 doys after construction and before painting, etch concrete with 10% solution of hydrochloric (muriotic) acid. After acid effervesces, hose with clean water. Allow concrete to dry before painting. Do not use Alkatite Cement & Stucco Point Primer on swimming pools Page 118 0007-PTL-000424 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM HOSPITALS AND INSTITUTIONS (WOOD contd.) PARTITIONS, LOCKERS, CABINETS AND OTHER SECONDARY WOOD SURFACES GLOSS 91 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert EfFecto Enamel Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert EfFecto Enamel (u) SATIN 92 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin VARNISH --OPEN GRAIN WOODS FILLER, VARNISH --GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 94 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull FILLER, VARNISH -- RUBBED f 95 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat pure white shellac 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cabinet Rubbing Varnish, last coat rubbed FILLER, STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 96 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain (j) 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull (j) If the desired color can be obtained with filler atone, omit stain (u) For a 2 coat specification, where conditions permit, omit 1 coat Effocto Enamel 0007-PTL-000419 Page 113 EXTERIOR SURFACES SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES WOOD TRIM AND SHUTTERS, DOORS, DOOR FRAMES, ETC. VERDURA --THREE COAT WORK 21 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 7 coat Pratt & Lambert House Paint Exterior Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Verdura Trim & Shutter Finish ENAMEL 23 AH (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel' Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel EXTERIOR WORK--VARNISH TRIM, DOORS, ETC. OPEN GRAIN WOODS -- FILLER, STAIN, VARNISH 27 All wood (designate kind and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler I coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain (j) 3 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Spar Varnish CLOSE GRAIN WOODS -- NATURAL, VARNISH 28 All wood (designate kind and location) shall be given: 3 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Spar Varnish CLOSE GRAIN WOODS --STAIN, VARNISH 29 All wood (designate kind and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain 3 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Spar Varnish EXTERIOR WORK --ENAMEL FLOORS --WOOD AND CONCRETE (k) 30 All floors of (designate kind and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor & Porch Enamel (j) If the desired color con be obtained with filler olone, omit stain (k) 30 days after construction ond before painting, etch concrete with 10% solution of hydrochloric (muriatic) acid. After acid effervesces, hose with clean water. Allow concrete to dry before finishing Page 120 0007-PTL-000426 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM HOSPITALS AND INSTITUTIONS (WOOD contd.) STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 102 All (designate wood and location) except .{specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: I coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain (v) 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull STAIN, VARNISH -- RUBBED 104 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain 1 coat pure white shellac 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cabinet Rubbing Varnish, last coat rubbed HEAVY DUTY FINISH -- INTERIOR TRIM AND CABINET WORK Cabinets, Furniture (other than table tops) and similar working surfaces in Kitchens, Laboratories, Pantries, etc. OPEN GRAIN WOODS FILLER, STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS 106 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain (j) * 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Scholastic Finish f CLOSE GRAIN WOODS NATURAL, VARNISH -- GLOSS 107 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Scholastic Finish STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS 108 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Scholastic Finish 0) If the desired color can be obtained with filler alone, omit stain (v) To reduce the prominence of the grain in fir, cypress, yellow pine, etc., specify 1 coat of Filfex (each gallon thinned with 2 quarts turpentine or mineral spirits) before stain coat, and omit shellac coat 0007-PTL-000421 Page 115 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES (MASONRY contd.) NvO --ALKYD FINISH -- UNFILLED SURFACE --TWO PQRS TUVW 35 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate locotion) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer I coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat XvY --VINYL EMULSION -- UNFILLED SURFACE -- THREE Z[\] TUVW 36 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish (m) FLAT --VINYL EMULSION -- UNFILLED SURFACE --TWO COAT WORK 37 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish (m) SATIN -- UNFILLED SURFACE -- THREE COAT WORK 38 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer^ (m) 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin SATIN -- UNFILLED SURFACE --TWO COAT WORK f 39 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin STIPPLED -- EGGSHELL OR FLAT -- UNFILLED SURFACE -- THREE COAT WORK 40 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt& Lambert Vapex Wall Primer (m) 1 coat Pratt& Lambert lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Prattft Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled (m) Spot prime any exposed metal with Lyt-oll Double Duty Primer before pointing Page 122 0007-PTL-000428 INTERIOR SURFACES -- FLOORS HOSPITALS AND INSTITUTIONS Auditoriums Corridors Engine Room Laundries Locker Rooms Shops Stair Halls Storage Rooms Supply Rooms MASONRY ENAMEL --GLOSS HI All floors of (designate kind and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor & Porch Enamel (w) ENAMEL -- GLOSS -- ALKALI RESISTANT 112 All floors of (designate kind and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Floor Finish (w) WOOD HEAVY DUTY FINISH -- OPEN AND CLOSE GRAIN WOODS SEALER 121 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Penetrating Sealer, buffed (w) To insure adhesion to new concrete floors, before painting etch the surface with a solution of 10% hydrochloric (muriatic) acid and then thoroughly rinse with clear water and allow to dry befgre applying Alkatite Floor Finish or "61" Floor & Porch Enamel 0007-PTL-000423 Page 117 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES (MASONRY contd.) SATIN --FILLED SURFACE 46 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate locotion) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (e) (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin STIPPLED -- EGGSHELL OR FLAT--FILLED SURFACE 47 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (e) (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled GLOSS OR EGGSHELL --FILLED SURFACE 48 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer (n) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) f FLAT (MATTE FINISH) -- FILLED SURFACE 49 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (e) (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Solidex (c) Tint Primafil with Yapex Tinting Color to approximate color of finish coat (m) Spot prime ony exposed metal with lyt-all Double Duty Primer before pointing (n) For 2 coat specification, where conditions permit, omit I coot Lyt-all Double Duty Primer (z) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes are White, Black, Grays and deep colors Page 124 0007-PTL-000430 EXTERIOR SURFACES SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES (METAL contd.) ENAMEL 8 All aluminum (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel GALVANIZED IRON AND STEEL GUTTERS, CONDUCTORS, ETC. 9 Chemically treat surface before painting. See General Conditions, Workmanship para graph h, page 28. Then finish same as IRON AND STEEL (below). IRON AND STEEL STRUCTURAL BEAMS AND COLUMNS, ROOFS PAINT 10 - All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Noxide Red Lead Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Noxide Metal Paint (g) (h) SASH, TRIM, DOORS, FIRE ESCAPES, GUTTERS, CATWALKS, METAL LADDERS, ORNAMENTAL IRON HOUSE PAINT All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Noxide Red Lead Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert House Paint VERDURA 1 2 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Noxide Red Lead Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Verdura Trim & Shutter Finish ENAMEL 13 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel (g) Designate Aluminum or other colors as desired (h) If structural iron or steel is to be embedded in concrete, omit last 2 coats 0007-PTL-000425 Page 119 INTERIOR SURFACES --WALLS AND CEILINGS SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES (PLASTER contd.) STIPPLED--EGGSHELL OR FLAT --THREE COAT WORK 56 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer I coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled STIPPLED -- EGGSHELL OR FLAT -- TWO COAT WORK 57 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled GLOSS OR EGGSHELL 58 Alt (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer (n) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) OTHER SURFACES BALCONY SOFFITS, LOW CEILINGS, ETC. FLAT (MATTE FINISH) (m) 70 All (designate surface) ceilings and (designate location) balcony soffits except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Solidex (m) Spot prime any exposed metot with lyt-oll Double Duty Primer before pointing (ft) For 2 coat specification, where conditions permit, omit I coot Lyt-all Double Duty Primer (z) Vitrolite Enamel ho$ good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes ore White, Block, Grays and deep colors Page 126 0007-PTL-000432 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES Auditoriums Cafeteria Class Rooms Corridors Home Economics Rooms Dormitories Engine Room Gymnasium Infirmary Kindergarten Rooms Kitchens Laboratories Library Offices Pantries Shops Stair Halls Storage and Supply Rooms Toilets Wash Rooms, etc. MASONRY CONCRETE CEILINGS -- UNPLASTERED FLAT (MATTE FINISH) -- UNFILLED SURFACE 31 All (designate surface) ceilings (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Solidex FLAT (MATTE FINISH) -- FILLED SURFACE 32 All (designate surface) ceilings (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Solidex FLAT -- ALKYD FINISH -- FILLED SURFACE 33 All (designate surface) ceilings (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat WALLS AND CEILINGS -- POURED AND PRECAST CONCRETE, MASONRY BLOCK UNITS AND BRICK UNFILLED SURFACE FLAT --ALKYD FINISH -- UNFILLED SURFACE --; THREE COAT WORK 34 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt& Lambert Vapex Wall Primer (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat (m) Spot prime any exposed meta! with Lyt-all Double Duty Primer before painting 0007-PTL-000427 Page 121 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES (SERVICE AND INDUSTRIAL AREAS contd.) FLAT (MATTE FINISH) 78 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Solidex GLOSS -- ALKALI RESISTANT FINISH 79 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions. if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Floor Finish (p) (q) DADOES 80 in all rooms throughout service and industrial areas where glazed brick, tile or other dado is not provided except (specify exceptions, if any) a (specify height) dado shall be applied as follows: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor & Porch Enamel (s) CANVAS COVERED PIPE 81 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer Then finish same as adjoining woll or ceiling f (p) When used on metal surfaces, Alkatite Floor Finish should always be applied over a priming coat of No. 25 Zinc Chromote Primer (q) To insure adhesion on new concrete, before painting etch the surface with a solution of 10% hydrochloric (muriatic) acid. After acid effervesces, thoroughly rinse with clear water and allow to dry before applying Alkatite Floor Finish (s) Lyt-all Dado Finish, Lyt-oll Stippling Eggshell or Cellu-Tone Sotin may be specified in place of "61" Floor & Porch Enamel, if desired Page 128 0007-PTL-000434 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES (MASONRY contd.) STIPPLED -- EGGSHELL OR FLAT -- UNFILLED SURFACE --TWO COAT WORK 41 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled GLOSS OR EGGSHELL -- UNFILLED SURFACE 42 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) FLAT (MATTE FINISH) -- UNFILLED SURFACE 43 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Solidex WALLS AND CEILINGS--POURED AND PRECAST CONCRETE, MASONRY BLOCK UNITS AND BRICK FILLED SURFACE Whenever retention of acoustical properties of rough or porous surfaces may be desired, do not use specifications 44-49 but instead follow specifications 34-43 , FLAT --ALKYD FINISH -- FILLED SURFACE 44 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: I coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (e) (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat FLAT --VINYL EMULSION -- FILLED SURFACE 45 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (e) (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish (e) Tint Primafil with Vapex Tinting Color to approximate color of finish coat (m) Spot prime any exposed metal with lyt-all Double Duty Primer before painting (z) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes are White, Black, Grays and deep colors 0007-PTL-000429 Page 123 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES (METAL contd.) SATIN 86 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin GLOSS --ALKALI RESISTANT FINISH 88 Ail (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Floor Finish WOOD ENAMEL FINISH GLOSS OR EGGSHELL -- FOUR COAT WORK 89 All (designate surface and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Undercoating 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (2) GLOSS OR EGGSHELL --THREE COAT WORK 90 All (designate surface and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Undercoating 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) PARTITIONS, LOCKERS, CABINETS AND OTHER SECONDARY WOOD SURFACES GLOSS 91 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel (u) SATIN 92 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin (u) For a 2 coot specification, where conditions permit, omit 1 coat Effecto Enamel (z) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which ore most permanent in the presence of fumes ore White, Black, Grays and deep colors Page 130 0007-PTL-000436 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES PLASTER AND KEENE'S CEMENT FLAT --ALKYD FINISH --THREE COAT WORK 50 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat FLAT -- ALKYD FINISH -- TWO COAT WORK 51 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat FLAT --VINYL EMULSION -- THREE COAT WORK 52 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish FLAT --VINYL EMULSION --TWO COAT WORK * 53 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish SATIN --THREE COAT WORK 54 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Ton'e Satin SATIN -- TWO COAT WORK 55 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin 0007-PTL-000431 Page 125 INTERIOR SURFACES --TRIM SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES (WOOD contd.) HEAVY DUTY FINISH -- INTERIOR TRIM AND CABINET WORK Cabinets, Furniture and similar working surfaces in Home Economics Rooms, Kitchens, Pantries, etc. OPEN GRAIN WOODS FILLER, STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS 106 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain (j) 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Scholastic Finish CLOSE GRAIN WOODS NATURAL, VARNISH -- GLOSS 107 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Scholastic Finish STAIN, VARNISH -- GLOSS 108 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain * 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Scholastic Finish * LACQUER --FOR SPRAY APPLICATION OPEN GRAIN WOODS STAIN, FILLER, SEALER, LACQUER -- GLOSS OR DULL --RUBBED 109 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall first be sponged with clear water to raise the grain, sanded smooth and then given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Acid Stain (j) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitraloid Lacquer Sealer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vitraloid Lacquer Clear Gloss or Dull Specify if last coat is to be rubbed (j) If the desired color con be obtained with filler alone, omit stain Page 132 0007-PTL-000438 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES (OTHER SURFACES contd.) CONCRETE SWIMMING POOLS -- LIGHT COLORS 73 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (c) (f) ACOUSTICAL TILE CEILINGS FLAT --VINYL EMULSION FINISH 74 All acoustical tile ceilings (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 or 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish (r) GLASS FIBER INSULATION -- RIGID FLAT (MATTE FINISH) 75 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Solidex, applied by spray SERVICE AND INDUSTRIAL AREAS CONCRETE, BRICK, CLAY TILE, PLASTER, WOOD AND METAL GLOSS, EGGSHELL OR FLAT 76 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Gloss, Eggshell or Flat GLOSS OR EGGSHELL -- FUME RESISTANT 77 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert lyt-all Double Duty Primer (n) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) (c) Not to be used as a woterproofer or applied over waterproofers (f) 30 days after construction and before painting, etch concrete with 10% solution of hydrochloric (muriatic) acid. After acid effervesces, hose with clean water- Allow concrete to dry before painting. Do not use Alkatite Cement & Stucco Point Primer on swimming pools (n) For 2 coat specification, where conditions permit, omit 1 coat Lyt-all Double Duty Primer (r) For Gypsum Bulb-T construction, specify 1 coat Solidex (z) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes are White, Black, Grays and deep colors 0007-PTL-000433 Page 127 INTERIOR SURFACES -- FLOORS SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES WOOD SEALER METHOD --OPEN AND CLOSE GRAIN WOODS SEALER, FILLER-SEALER, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL THREE COAT WORK 119 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Penetrating Sealer, buffed 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Filler-Sealer, sanded 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor Varnish Clear Gloss, Satin or Dull HEAVY DUTY FINISH -- OPEN AND CLOSE GRAIN WOODS SEALER 121 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Penetrating Sealer, buffed GYMNASIUMS, GAME ROOMS, SQUASH AND HANDBALL COURTS, ETC. CLOSE GRAIN WOODS GYMNASIUM FLOOR FINISH --GLOSS 122 All (designate floor and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) sholl be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Gymnasium Floor Sealer, buffed <x) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Gymnasium Floor Finish, buffed I coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Gymnasium Floor Finish ENAMEL -- GLOSS f 123 All floors of (designate kind and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given-. 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor & Porch Enamel (x) Buff first coat mechanically, using No. 2 steel wool, immediately after application or.,., preferably, offer overnight drying. Then apply the court marking lines with the desired color of Effecto Enamel and finish with 2 coats "61" Gymnosium Floor Finish Page 134 0007-PTL-000440 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES Auditoriums Cafeteria Class Rooms Corridors Home Economics Rooms Dormitories Kindergarten Rooms Kitchens METAL ENAMEL FINISH GLOSS OR EGGSHELL -- FOUR COAT WORK Laboratories Library Offices Pantries Stair Halls, etc. 82 All (designate surface and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & LambertInterior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Undercoating 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) GLOSS OR EGGSHELL -- THREE COAT WORK 83 All (designate surface and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Undercoating 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) RADIATORS, CONVECTORS AND ENCLOSURES EGGSHELL 84 All radiators, convectors and enclosures (designate location) shall be given in addition to the shop priming coat: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Eggshell (z) PARTITIONS, LOCKERS, CABINETS, PIPING (t), DUCTS AND OTHER SECONDARY SURFACES GLOSS 85 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel (u) (t) For pipe line color identification, see page 218 (u) For a 2 coat specification, where conditions permit, omit 1 coat Effecto Enamel (i) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes are White, Black, Grays and deep colors 0007-PTL-000435 Page 129 EXTERIOR SURFACES OFFICE AND COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS (METAL contd.) IRON AND STEEL STRUCTURAL BEAMS AND COLUMNS, ROOFS PAINT 10 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Noxide Red Lead Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Noxide Metal Paint (g) (h) SASH, TRIM, DOORS, FIRE ESCAPES, GUTTERS, CATWALKS, METAL LADDERS, ORNAMENTAL IRON HOUSE PAINT 11 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Noxide Red Lead Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert House Paint VERDURA 12 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Noxide Red Lead Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Verdura Trim & Shutter Finish (g) Designate Aluminum or other colors os desired (h) If structural iron or steel is to be embedded in concrete, omit lost 2 coats f Page 136 0007-PTL-000442 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES (WOOD contd.) VARNISH -- OPEN GRAIN WOODS FILLER, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 94 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull NATURAL, VARNISH -- SATIN OR DULL --OPEN PORE 98 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given-. 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Satin or Dull STAIN, VARNISH -- SATIN OR DULL --OPEN PORE 99 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Satin or Dull VARNISH -- CLOSE GRAIN WOODS NATURAL, VARNISH -- GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 100 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: I coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull STAIN, VARNISH --GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 102 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain (v) 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull (v) To reduce the prominence of the grain in fir, cypress, yellow pine, etc., specify 1 coot of Filtex {each gallon thinned with 2 quarts turpentine or mineral spirits) before stain coot, ond omit shelloc coat 0007-PTL-000437 Page 131 INTERIOR SURFACES --WALLS AND CEILINGS OFFICE AND COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS (MASONRY contd.) FLAT --ALKYD FINISH -- UNFILLED SURFACE --TWO COAT WORK 35 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat FLAT --VINYL EMULSION-- UNFILLED SURFACE -- THREE COAT WORK 36 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish (m) f l a t --VINYL EMULSION -- UNFILLED SURFACE --TWO COAT WORK 37 All (designate surfoce) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish (m) SATIN -- UNFILLED SURFACE -- THREE COAT WORK 38 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer (m) 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin SATIN -- UNFILLED SURFACE --TWO COAT WORK 39 All (designate surface) wolls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin STIPPLED --EGGSHELL OR FLAT -- UNFILLED SURFACE -- THREE COAT WORK 40 All (designate surfoce) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coatPratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer (m) 1 coatPratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coatPratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled (m) Spot prime any exposed metol with Lyt-all Double Duty Primer before painting Page 138 0007-PTL-000444 INTERIOR SURFACES --TRIM SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES (WOOD contd.) CLOSE GRAIN WOODS STAIN, SEALER, LACQUER -- GLOSS OR DULL --RUBBED 110 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall first be sponged with clear water to raise the grain, sanded smooth and then given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Acid Stain 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitraloid Lacquer Sealer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vitraloid lacquer Clear Gloss or Dull Specify if last coat is to be rubbed INTERIOR SURFACES -- FLOORS Auditoriums Class Rooms Corridors Dormitories Engine Room Game Rooms, etc. Gymnasiums Kindergarten Rooms Laundries Library Offices Reception Rooms Shops Stair Halls Storage and Supply Rooms, etc. MASONRY ENAMEL --GLOSS f 111 All floors of (designate kind and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor & Porch Enamel (w) ENAMEL -- GLOSS -- ALKALI RESISTANT 112 All floors of (designate kind and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Floor Finish (w) (w) To insure adhesion to new concrete floors, before painting etch the surface with a solution of 10% hydrochloric (muriatic) add and then thoroughly rinse with dear water and allow to dry before applying Alkatite Floor Finish or "61" Floor & Porch Enamel 0007-PTL-000439 Page 133 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS OFFICE AND COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS (MASONRY contd.) FLAT--VINYL EMULSION -- FILLED SURFACE 45 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (e) (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish SATIN --FILLED SURFACE 46 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions; if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (e) (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin STIPPLED--EGGSHELL OR FLAT--FILLED SURFACE 47 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: I coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (e) (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled GLOSS OR EGGSHELL -- FILLED SURFACE 48 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (m) < 1 coat Pratt & Lambert lyt-all Double Duty Primer (n) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) FLAT (MATTE FINISH) -- FILLED SURFACE 49 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (e) (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Solidex (e) Tin* Primafil with Vapex Tinting Color to approximate color of finish coat (m) Spot prime any exposed metal with Lyt-all Double Duty Primer before painting (n) For 2 coot specification, where conditions permit, omit 1 coat Lyt-all Double Duty Primer (x) Vitralite Enamel Has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes ore White, Black, Oroys and deep colors Page 140 0007-PTL-000446 EXTERIOR SURFACES OFFICE AND COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MASONRY CONCRETE, STUCCO (a), BRICK, ASBESTOS-CEMENT AND MASONRY BLOCK WALLS UNFILLED SURFACE PAINT -- SYNTHETIC RUBBER FINISH -- SOLVENT THINNED 1 All (designate surface and location) shall be givens 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (b) (c) PAINT --VINYL EMULSION FINISH 2 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Masonry Paint (c) (d) MASONRY BLOCK UNITS -- FILLED SURFACE PAINT --SYNTHETIC RUBBER FINISH -- SOLVENT THINNED 3 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (c) (e) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint PAINT --VINYL EMULSION FINISH 4 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (c) (e) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Masonry Paint (d) METAL GALVANIZED IRON AND STEEL GUTTERS, CONDUCTORS, ETC. 9 Chemically treat surface before painting. , See General Conditions, Workmanship para graph h, page 28. Then finish same as IRON AND STEEL (see next page). (o) Other than magnesite stucco (b) To insure color uniformity of deep colors (Cavalier Gray, Deep Red, Deep'Green, Deep Brawn and their letdowns, except light tints), specify I coat Aikotite Cement & Stucco Point Primer tinted to the approximate color of finish coat with Vapex Tinting Color only ond omit first coat Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (c) Not to be used as a waterproofer or applied over woterproofers (d) Not recommended for concrete swimming pools. See master specification No. 5 (e) Tint Primafil with Vapex Tinting Color to approximate color of finish coot 0007-PTL-000441 Page 135 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS OFFICE AND COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS (PLASTER contd.) STIPPLED--EGGSHELL OR FLAT --THREE COAT WORK 56 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coatPratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coatPratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coatPratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled STIPPLED--EGGSHELL OR FLAT --TWO COAT WORK 57 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled GLOSS OR EGGSHELL 58 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer (n) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) FLAT (MATTE FINISH) 59 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate Jocation) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Solidex (n) For 2 coat specification, where conditions permit, omit I coot lytalt Double Duty Primer (x) Vitrolite Enamel has good fume; resistance. Colors which ore most permanent in the presence of fumes are White, Bloch, Grays and deep colors Page 142 0007-PTL-000448 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS OFFICE AND COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS Barber Shop Beauty Parlor Cafeterias Corridors Elevator Machine Rooms Engine Room File Rooms Kitchens Laboratories Laundries Lobbies, Elevator Lobbies, Main Locker Rooms Offices, General Offices, Private Offices, Professional Offices, Reception Pantries Restaurants Service Corridors Shops MASONRY CONCRETE CEILINGS -- UNPLASTERED FLAT (MATTE FINISH) -- UNFILLED SURFACE Stair Halls Storage and Supply Rooms Stores Tea Rooms Toilets Utility Rooms Utility Closets Vaults Wash Rooms Work Shops, etc. 31 All (designate surface) ceilings (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Solidex FLAT (MATTE FINISH) -- FILLED SURFACE 32 All (designate surface) ceilings (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Solidex FLAT --ALKYD FINISH -- FILLED SURFACE f 33 All (designate surface) ceilings (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat WALLS AND CEILINGS -- POURED AND PRECAST CONCRETE, MASONRY BLOCK UNITS AND BRICK UNFILLED SURFACE FLAT --ALKYD FINISH -- UNFILLED SURFACE -- THREE COAT WORK 34 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any)shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat ' (m) Spot prime ony exposed metal with lyt-all Double Duty Primer before painting 0007-PTL-000443 Page 137 INTERIOR SURFACES --WALLS AND CEILINGS OFFICE AND COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS (SERVICE AND INDUSTRIAL AREAS contd.) DADOES 80 In oil rooms throughout service ond industrial areas where glazed brick, tile or other dado is not provided except (specify exceptions, if any) a (specify height) dado shall be applied as follows: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "61" Floor & Porch Enamel (s) CANVAS COVERED PIPE 81 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer Then finish same as adjoining wall or ceiling {) lyt-all Dodo Finish, lyt-all Stippling Eggshell or Cello-Tone Safin may be specified in place of "61" Floor & Porch Enamel, if desired * Page 144 0007-PTL-000450 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS OFFICE AND COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS (MASONRY contd.) STIPPLED -- EGGSHELL OR FLAT -- UNFILLED SURFACE --TWO COAT WORK 41 All (designate surface) walls throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled GLOSS OR EGGSHELL -- UNFILLED SURFACE 42 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) FLAT (MATTE FINISH) -- UNFILLED SURFACE 43 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Solidex WALLS AND CEILINGS -- POURED AND PRECAST CONCRETE, MASONRY BLOCK UNITS AND BRICK FILLED SURFACE Whenever retention of acoustical properties of rough or porous surfaces may be desired, do not use specifications 44-49 but instead follow specifications 34-43 FLAT --ALKYD FINISH -- FILLED SURFACE 44 Ail (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (e) (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat (e) Tint Primafil with Vapex Tinting Color to approximate color of finish coat (m) Spot prime any exposed metal with lyt*all Double Duty Primer before painting (z) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes are White, Black, Grays and deep colors 0007-PTL-000445 Page 139 INTERIOR SURFACES--TRIM OFFICE AND COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS WOOD ENAMEL FINISH GLOSS OR EGGSHELL --THREE COAT WORK 90 All (designate surface and location) except (specify exceptions, if ony) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Undercoating 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) PARTITIONS, LOCKERS, CABINETS AND OTHER SECONDARY WOOD SURFACES GLOSS 91 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel (u) SATIN 92 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin VARNISH -- OPEN GRAIN WOODS FILLER, VARNISH --GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 94 All (designate wood and locotion) except (specify exceptions, if 6ny) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull NATURAL, VARNISH -- SATIN OR DULL --OPEN PORE 98 All (designate wood and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish Satin or Dull (u) For a 2 coo* specification, where conditions permit, omit 1 coat Effecto Enamel (z) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes ore White, Block, Grays and deep colors Page 146 0007-PTL-000452 INTERIOR SURFACES --WAUS AND CEILINGS OFFICE AND COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS PLASTER AND KEENE'S CEMENT FLAT --ALKYD FINISH --THREE COAT WORK 50 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: I coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt& Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat FLAT --ALKYD FINISH --TWO COAT WORK 51 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt& Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt& Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat FLAT --VINYL EMULSION -- THREE COAT WORK 52 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 3 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish FLAT --VINYL EMULSION --TWO COAT WORK * 53 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: # 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish SATIN --THREE COAT WORK 54 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tohe Satin SATIN --TWO COAT WORK 55 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Ceilu-Tone Satin 0007-PTL-000447 Page 141 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM OFFICE AND COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS (WOOD contd.) CLOSE GRAIN WOODS STAIN, SEALER, LACQUER -- GLOSS OR DULL -- RUBBED 110 All (designate wood and locotion) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall first be sponged with clear water to raise the grain, sanded smooth and then given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Acid Stain 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitraloid Lacquer Sealer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vitraloid Lacquer Clear Gloss or Dull Specify if last coat is to be rubbed * Page 148 0007-PTL-000454 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS OFFICE AND COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS OTHER SURFACES BALCONY SOFFITS, LOW CEILINGS, ETC. FLAT (MATTE FINISH) (m) 70 All (designate surface) ceilings and (designate location) balcony soffits except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Solidex ACOUSTICAL TILE CEILINGS FLAT --VINYL EMULSION FINISH 74 All acoustical tile ceilings (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 or 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Flat Wall Finish (r) GLASS FIBER INSULATION -- RIGID FLAT (MATTE FINISH) 75 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Solidex, applied by spray^ SERVICE AND INDUSTRIAL AREAS CONCRETF, BRICK, CLAY TILE, PLASTER, WOOD AND METAL GLOSS, EGGSHELL OR FLAT 76 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Gloss, Eggshell or Flat (m) Spot prime any exposed metat with Lyt-all Double Duty Primer before painting (r) For Gypsum &ulb-T construction, specify 1 coat Solidex 0007-PTL-000449 Page 143 EXTERIOR SURFACES INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS, WAREHOUSES, ETC. MASONRY CONCRETE, STUCCO (a), BRICK, ASBESTOS-CEMENT AND MASONRY BLOCK WALLS UNFILLED SURFACE PAINT -- SYNTHETIC RUBBER FINISH -- SOLVENT THINNED 1 All (designate surface and locotion) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (b) (c) PAINT --VINYL EMULSION FINISH 2 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Vapex Masonry Paint (c) (d) MASONRY BLOCK UNITS -- FILLED SURFACE PAINT -- SYNTHETIC RUBBER FINISH -- SOLVENT THINNED 3 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (c) (e) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint METAL ALUMINUM SURFACES HOUSE PAINT (f All aluminum (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert House Paint 4 VERDURA f ~f All aluminum (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Verdura Trim & Shutter Finish GALVANIZED IRON AND STEEL GUTTERS, CONDUCTORS, ETC. 9 Chemically treat surface before painting. See General Conditions, Workmanship para graph h, page 28. Then finish same as IRON AND STEEL (see next page). (a) Other than magnesite stucco (b) To insure color uniformity of deep colors (Cavalier Gray, Deep Red, Deep Green, Deep Brown and their letdown$, except light tints), specify I coot Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint Primer tinted to the approximate color of finish coat with Vapex Tinting Color only and omit first coat Alkatite Cement & Stucco Point (c) Not to be used as a waterproofer or applied over waterproofers <d) Not recommended for concrete swimming pools. See master specification No. 5 <*) Tint Primafil with Vapex Tinting Color to approximate color of finish coat Page 150 0007-PTL-000456 INTERIOR SURFACES -- TRIM OFFICE AND COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS Barber Shop Beauty Parlor Cafeterias Corridors Elevator Cabs Kitchens Offices, General Offices, Private Offices, Professional . Offices, Reception Lobbies, Elevator Lobbies, Main Pantries Restaurants Shops Stores Tea Rooms Toilets Wash Rooms, etc. METAL ENAMEL FINISH GLOSS OR EGGSHELL -- THREE COAT WORK 83 All (designate surface and location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Undercoating 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) RADIATORS, CONVECTORS AND ENCLOSURES EGGSHELL 84 All radiators, convectors and enclosures (designate location) shall be given in addition to the shop priming coat: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Eggshell (z) PARTITIONS, LOCKERS, CABINETS, PIPING (t), DUCTS AND OTHER SECONDARY SURFACES GLOSS 85 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel Primer 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Effecto Enamel (u) SATIN 86 All (designate surface and location) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Cellu-Tone Satin (t) For pipe line color identification, see page 218 (o) For a 2 coat specification, where conditions permit, omit 1 coat Effecto Enamel (z) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes are White, Black, Grays and deep colors 0007-PTL-000451 Page 145 INTERIOR SURFACES -- WALLS AND CEILINGS INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS, WAREHOUSES, ETC. Basements Cafeterias Corridors Manufacturing Areas Offices, General Offices, Private Reception Rooms Rest Rooms Shipping Areas Storage Areas MASONRY CONCRETE CEILINGS -- UNPLASTERED FIAT (MATTE FINISH) -- UNFILLED SURFACE 31 All (designate surface) ceilings (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 2 coats Pratt & Lambert Solidex FLAT (MATTE FINISH) -- FILLED SURFACE 32 All (designate surface) ceilings (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Solidex FLAT -- ALKYD FINISH -- FILLED SURFACE 4 33 All (designate surface) ceilings (designate locotion) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Primafil (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat ' WALLS AND CEILINGS -- POURED AND PRECAST CONCRETE, MASONRY BLOCK UNITS AND BRICK UNFILLED SURFACE f l a t -- ALKYD FINISH -- UNFILLED SURFACE -- THREE COAT WORK 34 All (designate surface) walls and ceilings throughout (designate location) except (specify exceptions, if any) shall be given: 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Vapex Wall Primer (m) 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat Pratt & Lambert Lyt-all Flowing Flat (m) Spot prime any exposed metol with Lyt-all Double Duty Primer before painting Page 152 0007-PTL-000458 LV\ a6od SW00-lld-Z.000 joo> 30j|ai|$ 411110 puo '^^ _3 uiojt ajojaq (stiJtdt jojaumi j o aujtuadjnj s|Jonb g i||iM pauuii^i u o ||^ 6 tpoa) xa*|ij jo 4003 [ Xjpads "3a 'auid MO||aX 'ssajdXd 'jtj ui u io j 6 aqi j aouauiuioxd aq* a>npaj oj^ u io j s j j u io 'auo|o jajjy q*iM pauiojqo aq uoa j o j o o pajisap aqj j| (v ) (|) paqqiu aq 4 si 4003 4SD| }j X}jMd$ j|nQ io sso|Q j d s |] ianb-| pjO|Di|;A paquiDq y 44044 t|BO) j i|oa$ ianbioi p;o|OJtj/y 44aquio-| y 44044 4D03 i J3||!dl 34*04 fjaqujDq >y h d j j 4003 i (!) u j d is ppv liaqujDq <g 44044 4003 i :u 3v` B uaqi puo q^ootus papuDS 'u io j 6 sqt astD404 a4 a^ m Joap qjiM pa6uods aq j s j ij ||oqs (Xu d 41 'suoqdaaxa Xjpads) 4daaxa (uo;io2c>| puo pooM a|Ou6isap) |jy 60 L aaaana --nna ao ssoio -- aanDDvi 'aaivas 'aanw 'n iv is saooM Nivao Nado NouvDnddv Avads aod --aanoavi ||r>0 JO U!*DS 's*o|0 Hs iu j d a mux ap4 ,,8C.. 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uieiunog j |u j x asionbjAx XJjaquo6og j uaaj0 Xj o u o 0 pooM4mjj pooMitnjg ; 4*M 40 4to3 4400$ Xo j q jaijioaj jojo0 6uijO0 >l"!d J331onO | u o x o>Xua)| JOJO0 6ai4soj|ao0 | JOjo0 jodpuiJd SdOIOD nv m poOAAjirug >a uioispoo/A H4JON : ajnsodxg (psnuiiuo^) S33N30IS3H S33N30O3S a3J.VaflllV3 ISd SNVId dOlOD COLOR PLANS P&l CALIBRATED SEQUENCES FOR CHURCHES--(Continued) Exposure North ' Woodstain Effect Silver Gray WALL COLORS Principal Color Contrasting Color Sark Brown French Rose Ceiling Color Feather Gray South | Silver Gray Pepperroot Norway Green Artichoke Host or West | Silver Gray Cocoa Brown Gooseberry Penguin Gray Corridors 1 Feature Area] Silver Gray Silver Gray Turquoise Tint Turquoise Tint Jasmine Yellow Bittersweet Bone White Bone White Fawn Gray Accessory Color Red Suggested Floor Color Gray Empire Green Red Dark Green Wedgwood Blue Blue-Green Blue-Gray Blue Spruce Red-Violet Grayed Yellow-Green Blue Spruce Red-Orange Blue-Green & White P&L CALIBRATED SEQUENCES FOR COLLEGES North Butternut Rose Puritan Gray South East or West Corridors j Butternut Butternut Butternut Scotch Gray Wedgwood Blue Platinum Cimarron Platinum Wedgwood Blue Feature Areaj Butternut Thimbleberry Jasmine Yellow Reed Yellow Platinum Bone White Bone White White Puritan Gray Platinum Wedgwood Blue Regency Blue Bone White Red Yellow-Orange Orange Yellow Yellow-Green Light Gray Red-Violet & Gray Blue Light Brown Grayed Blue-Green North South East or West Corridors Feature Area Dork Oak Dork Oak Dark Oak Dark Oak Dark Oak Blossom Pink Canary Green Dresden Blue Dusty Green Blue Ice Cocoa Brown Spruce Tint Peoch White Jade Plum Sudan Ivory Penguin Gray Sudan Ivory White Penguin Gray Sudan Ivory Fawn Gray Regency Blue Bone White Delft Blue Blue-Green Red-Violet Red-Orange Red-Violet Orange Ivory & Brown Medium Green Gray Yellow-Green Blue & White North South East or West Corridors Feature Area Pecan Pecan Pecan Pecan Pecan Chateau Rose Sprite Wedgwood Blue Peach Ruby Red Sand Clover Peoch Sudan Ivory HopiRed Penguin Gray Penguin Gray Sudan Ivory Bone White Agote Gray Blue Spruce Lime Yellow Regency Blue Sudan Ivory Dusty Green Red-Orange Violet f Orange Blue Yellow-Green Blue-Green Green & White Tan Brown Blue-Green North | South i East or West Corridors Feature Area Silver Gray Silver Gray Silver Gray Silver Gray Silver Gray Pablo Horizon Green Lily Green Puriton Gray Bark Brown Platinum Norway Green French Rose Agate Gray Citron Bone White Bone White White Jade Flax Agate Gray Blue Spruce Swedish Red Sudan Ivory Regency Blue Bone White Red Blue-Green Yellow-Orange Orange Yellow-Green Beige Red & Gray Gray Dark Gray Black & White P&L CALIBRATED SEQUENCES FOR COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS North Driftwood Hopi Red Scotch Gray Sudon Ivory South Driftwood Cucumber Sherwood Green Cucumber East or West Driftwood Blue Ice Everglade 8one White Corridors Driftwood Jasmine Yellow Sudan Ivory White Feature Area Driftwood Viola Purple Hopi Red Lily Green Cocoa Brown lime Yellow Platinum Burgundy Ltme Green Blue-Violet Red Red-Orange Red-Orange Blue-Violet Ivory & Brown Green Brown Ivory & Brown Gray 0Q07-PTL-000503 Page 197 COLOR PLANS PSl CALIBRATED SEQUENCES FOR OPTIMUM REFLECTANCE--MEDIAN Exposure North South l: Effect Ash Ash WALL COLORS Principal Color Contrasting Color Citron Kenya Ton Quince Lily Green Ceiling Color Bone White Reed Yellow Enamel Color Cocoa Brown Puritan Gray East or West, Ash Fresno 6iue Milan Blue White Regency Blue Corridors j Ash Iceberg Hampstead Brown Bone White Swedish Red Feature Area Ash Swedish Red Cucumber Water Lily Bone White Accessory Color Blue-Violet Red Orange Blue-Violet Green Suggested Floor Color Beige Wine Grayed Green Ivory & Brown Violet & White North South Eost or West Corridors Feature Area Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Rose Quince Wedgwood Blue Jasmine Yellow Feather Gray Puriton Gray Malaga Lime Yellow Cocoo Brown Spectrum Orange Chateau Rose Bone White Chateou Rose Bone White Bone White Puriton Gray Empire Green Wedgwood Blue Windsor Blue Regency Blue Green Red Red Red-Orange Blue Red & Gray Gray Red & Groy Beige Black & White North South Eost or West * Corridors Feature Area ; Fruitwood Fruitwood Fruitwood Fruitwood Fruitwood Tea Rose Gooseberry Zenith Blue Priscillo Blue Fuchsia Silver Blue Malaga Kenya Tan Lupine Blue Agate Groy White Bone White Bone White Bone White White Sudan Ivory Lime Yellow Platinum Sudan Ivory Black Red-Orange Red-Violet Yellow Red-Orange Blue-Green Beige Green Brown Ivory Black & White North j Knotty Pine South Knotty Pine Eost or West Knotty Pine Corridors Knotty Pine Feature Area \ Knotty Pine Lime Yellow Dresden Norway Green Pink Beige Fresno Blue Ripple Green Turquoise Tint Sprout Crocus Crocus White Water Lily Bone White While Agate Groy Dusty Green Coribbeon Blue Fern Green Cocoa Brown Block Orange Oronge Red Blue-Violet^ Oronge Ivory & Green Grayed Blue-Violet Ivory & Yellow-Green Ivory & Brown Dark Red North 1 South Eost or West* Corridors j Feature Area' Silver Groy Silver Groy Silver Groy Silver Gray Silver Gray Lotus Pink Fountain Green Turquoise Tint Lily Green Danish Blue. Milon Blue Cadet Gray Victorian Pink Turquoise Tint Reed Yellow White White White Sprout Bone White Platinum Rose Sudon Ivory Fern Green Bone White Yellow Red Red-Violet Red-Violet Oronge Blue-Green Gray 4 Red Groy 4 Wine Grayed Yellow-Green Red & White P&l CALIBRATED SEQUENCES FOR OPTIMUM REFLECTANCE--BOLD North South j ] Ash Ash Jasmine Yellow Robin's Egg Cocoa Brown Cobbler Brown Agate Gray Bone White Platinum Sudan Ivory . East or West I Ash Palmetto Kent Bone White Empire Green Corridors Ash Codet Groy Foxglove Agate Gray Sudon Ivory Feature Area' Ash Lily Green Thimbleberry Flax Lime Yellow Orange Red-Orange Red-Violet Red-Violet Red Beige Ivory Gray Ivory & Red-Violet Green & White Page 204 0007-PTL-000510 COLOR PLANS P&l CALIBRATED SEQUENCES FOR HOSPITALS--(Continued) ! Woodstain Exposure I Effect North Honeytone South | Honeytone Eost or West i Honeytone Corridors Honeytone feature Area ! Honeytone WAIL COLORS Principal Color j Contrasting Color Platinum | Rose JNorway Green Fountain Green Turquoise Tint | Peach Sonora | Quaker Pink Hampstead Brown | Silver Blue Ceiling Color Bone White Reed Yellow Bone White White Agate Gray Enamel Color Ruby Red Empire Green Blue Spruce Regency Blue Bone White Accessory Color Green Red-Violet Red-Orange Orange Blue-Green Suggested Floor Color Medium Green Yellow-Green Red-Violet A Gray Red & Yellow Ivory A Blue P&l CALIBRATED SEQUENCES FOR HOTELS North | Ash jCocoa Brown | Jasmine Yellow South j Ash Mint j Brunswick Green J East or West j Ash Everglade | Sprite | Corridors ! Ash Citron | Shale Gray j Feature Area; Ash Thimbleberry [ Canary Green j Agate Groy White Jade Bone White Agate Gray Cadet Gray Platinum | Dusty Green J Caribbean Blue J Cocoa Brown | Puritan Gray j Orange Yellow Yellow-Green Blue-Violet Yellow Beige Burgundy light Gray Plum Grayed Yellow-Green North Early Am. Maple South Early Am. Maple East or West [ Early Am. Maple Corridors Early Am. Maple feoture Area ! Early Am. Maple Cocoa Brown Huron Blue Fountain Green Dandelion Burgundy Chalk Pink Peach Fuchsia Sahora Lily Green | Cadet Gray j Bone White J Penguin Gray | Sudan Ivory | White Swedish Red Platinum Puritan Gray Sudan Ivory Bone White Blue-Green Red-Orange Red Orange Yellow-Green Beige Grayed Red-Violet Gray-Green Ivory & Brown White A Block North South j 1 East or West j Corridors | Feature Area] Silver Gray Silver Gray | | Silver Gray Silver Gray Silver Gray j j j Shell Tint Dusty Green Fresno Blue Lime Yellow Fresno Blue J Viola Purple J j Phlox | | Gray Stone j | Indian Turquoise j | Cocoa Brown j Agate Gray Agate Groy Cadet Groy Candlewick Sudan Ivory Bone White Yellow-Green Lime Yellow Red Blue Spruce * Orange Caribbean Blue Red-Orange Platinum | Yellow-Orange Red-Violet A Groy Grape Plum Medium Gray Black & White North j South j East or West j Corridors Feature Area Walnut Walnut Walnut Walnut Walnut Petal Pink Gooseberry Indian Turquoise Sudan Ivory Indian Turquoise Candlewick Fuchsia Brown Mauve Crocus | Bone White j Cadet Gray | White | Agate Gray White Puritan Gray j Puritan Gray j Bone White j Puritan Gray | Bone White | Green Red-Violet Red-Orange Blue Violet Grayed Blue Gray Beige Ivory A Blue-Violet Brown P&L CALIBRATED SEQUENCES FOR INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES North South East or West Corridors Feature Area Butternut Butternut Butternut Butternut Butternut Rose Scotch Gray Canary Green Sonora Coral Mist Reed Yellow Cimarron | | Jasmine Yellow j Thistle j Persian Blue j White White White White White Wedgwood Blue Burgundy Empire Green Cocoa Brown Platinum Blue Red-Orange Yellow-Orange Violet White Dark Red Wine Brown Beige Light Blue 0007-PTL-000505 Page 199 COLOR PLANS ALTERNATIVE P&L CALIBRATED SEQUENCES--CONSERVATIVE--(Continued) Exposure North Effect Dark Oak WALL COLORS i Principal Color Contrasting Color [ Platinum Corinth Pink Ceiling Color Bone White Enamel Color Accessory Color Caribbean Blue Red-Orange South Dark Oak j Turquoise Tint Juniper Agate Gray Blue Spruce Red East or West Corridors Dark Oak Dark Oak ! ! Aspen Sonora Huron Slue Quarry Cadet Gray Bone White Sudan Ivory Blue Spruce Red-Violet Red-Oronge Feature Area Dork Ook | Melon Green Whirlpool Blue Lily Green Bone White Red Suggested Floor Color Medium Gray Medium Green Plum Brown White & Black North South East or West Corridors Feature Area Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Condlewick Delft Blue Cobweb Platinum Aster Blue Spun Gold Quince Sand Citron lemon Peel Bone White Candlewick Bone White Bone White Bone White Buttercup Yellow Delft Blue Sudan Ivory Fown Gray Bone White Orange Yellow Red-Oronge Red-Violet Red Ivory & Brown Dark Green Blue-Violet light Groy Block & White North South East or West Corridors Feoture Area Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Sudan Ivory Malaga Indion Turquoise Puritan Groy Morocco Tiber Gold Charcoal Bark Brown Sprite Kent Condlewick Cobweb Agate Gray Flax Bone White Lime Green Delft Blue Blue Spruce Regency Blue Bone White Red-Violet Red-Oronge Red-Orange Red Yellow-Green Ivory & Black Brown Beige Blue-Green Green & White North Early Am. Maple South Early Am. Mople East or West Early Am. Maple Corridors Early Am. Mople Feature Area Early Am. Mople Peach Bali Green Jasper Sudan ivory Jasmine Yellow Sonora Sudan Ivory Citron Swedish Red Spice Brown Candlewick Bone White Bone White Bone White White Peach Empire Green Blue Spruce Sudan Ivory Swedish Red Blue Yellow-Orange Red Blue * Blue Brown Dork Red Light Gray Ivory Terra Cotta North South East or West Corridors Feoture Area Fruitwood Fruitwood Fruitwood Fruitwood Fruitwood Canory Green Wisterio Chateau Rose Flax Jasmine Yellow Cocoa Brown Cocoa Brown Adobe Everglade Bitteraweet Sudon Ivory Sudan Ivory Bone White Bone White Bone White Cocoa Brown Platinum Bone White Plotinum Platinum Yellow-Orange Yellow-Orange Blue-Green Red-Orange Orange Brown Brown & White Brown Beige Grayed Blue North South East or West Corridors Feature Area Fruitwood Fruitwood Fruitwood Fruitwood Fruitwood Quaker Pink Delft Blue Melon Green Blue Spruce Plotinum Everglade Platinum Sprout Sand Spectrum Orange Bone White Bone White Bone White Candlewick Bone White Cocoa Brown Delft Blue Fern Green Blue Spruce Plotinum Red-Orange Orange Red Orange Blue Light Brown Block & White Dark Gray Dark Gray Black & White Poge 206 0007-PTL-000512 COLOR PLANS P&L CALIBRATED SEQUENCES FOR MOTELS--(Continued) , Exposure i 1 North j Woodsfatn Effect Walnut WALL COLORS Principal Color Contrasting Color Kenya Ton Apple Blossom Ceiling Color Penguin Gray South j Walnut Thistle Stiver Slue Bone White East or West j Walnut Sonora Rose Bone White Corridors ] Feature Area j Walnut Walnut Aspen Milan Slue Jasmine Yellow Spice Brown White Cadet Gray Enamel Color Accessory Color Bone White Caribbeon Blue Windsor Blue Wedgwood Blue Swedish Red Blue-Green Orange Orange Orange Yellow Suggested Floor Color Yellow-Orange Cocoa Brown Dark Gray Ivory & Blue Brown P&L CALIBRATED SEQUENCES FOR OFFICE BUILDINGS North Ash Shell Tint Kent Cadet Gray South East or West!) Corridors || Ash Ash Ash Windsor Blue Lime Green Sonora Sprite Crocus Tiber Gold Agate Gray Lily Green Candlewick Feature Area i Ash Vine Green Dandelion Water Lily Pvrifon Gray . Bone White Fawn Gray Platinum Bone White j Blue-Violet Orange Red-Violet Orange Red Medium Green Blue-Green Green Brown Yellow-Green North South | ' Eost or Westj Corridors j Feature Areaj 8utternut Butternut Butternut Butternut Butternut Sudan Ivory Fountain Green Sahara Feather Gray Begonia Cocoa Brown Citron Citron Quarry Sudan Ivory Bone White Norway Green White Agate Gray White Cocoa Brown Bone White Bone White Blue Spruce Bone White Orange Yellow Blue-Violet Red-Orange Green Brown Dark Green Blue-Violet & White Beige Dark Blue-Green North Ji South East or West j Corridors ;; *; Feature Area!: Fruitwood Fruitwood Fruitwood Fruitwood Fruitwood Rose Lime Green Jasper Peach Lime Green Norway Green Morocco Lotus Pink Jasmine Yellow Persian Red Bone White Bone White Iceberg Flax Bone White * Platinum Bone White Caribbeon Blue Black Bone White Green Red-Violet f Orange Blue Red-Violet Green Grayed Yellow-Green Beige Toffee Grape North South East or West Corridors Feature Area Silver Gray Silver Groy Silver Gray Silver Groy Silver Groy lotus Pink Pepperroot Puritan Gray Sonora Comet Blue Scotch Gray Carnation Jasmine Yellow Sagebrush Jasmine Yellow Bone White Bone White Sudan Ivory White White / Swedish Red Bone White Ruby Red Fern Green Black Blue-Volet Red Blue Red-Violet Orange Grayed Blue-Violet Red-Violet Medium Gray Gray Terro Cotta P&L CALIBRATED SEQUENCES FOR RESIDENCES North South East or West Corridors Feature Area Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Jasmine Yellow Blue Ice Chalk Pink Lily Green Burgundy Tiber Gold Cocoa Brown Aden Blue Parchment Malaga Sudan Ivory' Bone White Sudan Ivory White Reed Yellow Sudan Ivory Bone White Sudan Ivory Bone White Burgundy Blue-Violet Red-Orange Blue-Violet Yellow-Orange Yellow-Green Ivory Beige Ivory & Brown Ivory & 8rown Medium Green 0007-PTL-000507 Page 201 COLOR PLANS ALTERNATIVE P&L CALIBRATED SEQUENCES--CONSERVATIVE--(Continued) Exposure j North Effect Pecan WAIL COLORS Principal Color 1 Contrasting Color Candlewick | Tiber Gold Ceiling Color Bone White iEnamel Color . Accessory Color Sudan Ivory Orange South East or West Corridors 1 Pecon Pecan Pecan Huron Blue Puritan Gray Platinum f j Charcoal Pablo Malaga Water Lily Candlewick Reed Yellow Swedish Red Ruby Red Fern Green 1 I Orange Yellow Red Feature Area i Pecan Sonora | Grape Sprout Bone White Red-Violet ; Suggested Floor Color Brown & Beige Blue-Groy Light Gray Medium Green Groy & Green North South East or West Corridors Feature Area Silver Groy Silver Gray Silver Gray Silver Groy Silver Groy Canary Green Iceberg Danish Blue Lime Yellow Jay Blue Tea Rose 1 Adobe ! j Cascode Blue | | Wedgwood Blue ] ! Wine Flax White Gooseberry Bone White White Dusty Green Puritan Gray 1 | Delft Blue 1 [ Regency Blue j Plotinum Blue-Violet Red Orange Red Yellow Gray & Blue-Violet Wine Gray-Green Brown Black & White North j !jSouth |fEast or West Silver Groy Silver Groy Silver Groy Corridors 1 Silver Gray Feature Area Silver Groy Feather Gray Dusty Green Citron Aspen Sudan Ivory Plum Avocado Thistle Fawn Groy Spectrum Red Bone White Candlewick Shell Tint Bone White Bone White Fawn Groy Burgundy Lime Green Fawn Groy Fawn Gray I Yellow-Orange Red Red-Violet Blue Blue-Green Gray & Blue Ivory & Green Ivory & Green Ivory & Brown Groy & Block North South j `j East or West ij Corridors |j Feature Area ll Walnut Walnut Walnut Walnut Walnut Quaker Pink Platinum Bali Green Reed Yellow Nocturne Topaz Delft Blue Lime Yellow Fern Green Tea Rose | Sudan Ivory S Bone White | Candlewick | Bone White Bone White Rose *. Bone White Empire Green Lime Yellow Windsor Blue Blue-Green Orange 1 Red Red-Orange * \ Yellow i Brown Terra Cotta Ivory Dark Groy Black & White North | South j East or West !'J Corridors j Feoture Areo'j Walnut Walnut Walnut Walnut Wolnut Peach Turquoise Tint Chalk Pink Platinum Canary Green Canary Green Peach White Jade Peach Viola Purple Sonora Cadet Groy White Sudan Ivory White Lime Green Burgundy Swedish Red Cocoa Brown Bone White Violet Red-Orange Blue-Green Blue Blue-Green Brown Brown Mauve Brown Black & White North | South .] Eost or West 1 Corridors ! Feature Areo Walnut Wolnut Walnut Walnut Walnut Chalk Pink Platinum Quarry Lily Green Florentine Blue White Jade Foxglove Parchment Turquoise Tint Spruce Tint White Jade - Caribbean Blue Bone White Foxglove Bone White Blue Spruce Sprout Fern Green Water Lily Swedish Red Red-Violet Red Yellow Red-Violet Red Groy & Red-Violet Light Gray Brown Blue-Green Beige Page 208 0007-PTL-000514 COLOR PLANS OPTIMUM REFLECTANCE * The following Calibrated Color Sequences offer Optimum Reflectance Values. The total reflected light of each Color Plan falls between 50 and 70 per cent. These plans are expressly for schools, institutions, offices or other work areas where abundant illumination is required. P&L CALIBRATED SEQUENCES FOR OPTIMUM REFLECTANCE -- CONSERVATIVE Exposure North Woodstain Effect 8utternut WALL COLORS Principal Color Contrasting Color Jasmine Yellow Tiber Gold Ceiling Color Sudan Ivory Enamel Coilor Accessory Color Cocoa Brown Red-Orange South Butternut Dresden Sudan Ivory Bone White Regency Blue Orange East or West fi Butternut Platinum Regency Blue Bone White Regency Blue Orange Corridors 5 Butternut Chalk Pink Cocoa Brown Bone White Cocoa Brown Blue-Green Feature Area . Butternut Sonora Spectrum Blue Bone White Lime Yellow Red Suggested Floor Color Beige Beige Blue & Ivory Ivory & Black Groy & Red North Early Am. Maple South ' Early Am. Mople East or West j Early Am. Mople Corridors j Early Am. Maple Feature Area : Early Am. Maple Chalk Pink Gooseberry Platinum Peach Sudan Ivory | Mauve | J| Beryl Green | Delft Blue | J jJasmine Yellow | Ruby Red | Bone White White White Bone White Bone White Puritan Gray Fern Green Delft Blue Sudan Ivory Sudan Ivory Blue-Green Red-Violet Orange Blue Blue-Green Grayed Yellow-Green Green & White Light Gray Toffee Ivory North !j South * East or West \ Corridors Feature Area j Light Oak Light Oak Light Oak Light Oak Light Oak Quaker Pink Dusty Green Turquoise Tint Sudon Ivory Jasmine Yellow Wedgwood Blue j jPepperroot jWhite Jade jTiber Gold Bittersweet j Candlewick Candlewlck Bone White Bone White Bone White * Rose Empire Green Blue Spruce Sudan Ivory Platinum Red Red-Violet ^Red-Orange Blue-Violet Orange Groy Light Gray Grayed Red-Violet Brown Grayed Blue North South East or West Corridors Feature Area Pecan Pecan Pecon Pecan Pecan Rose Cobweb Malaga Scotch Gray Cadet Gray Dresden Mauve Kent | j | Canary Green j | Indian Pink Bone White Bone White Citron White Bone White Regency Blue Dusty Green Lime Green Burgundy Bone White Yellow Red-Violet Yellow Red-Violet Orange Ivory Grayed Yellow-Green Medium Green Medium Gray Blue & Groy North South * Eost or West Corridors Feature Area I Silver Gray Silver Gray Silver Gray Silver Gray Silver Gray Rose Melon Green Canary Green Platinum Everglade Malaga j Jasmine Yellow j Tiber Gold Lime Yellow | | Robin's Egg | Bone White Bone White Candlewick Candlewick White Platinum Fern Green Bone White Cocoa Brown Black Yellow-Orange Medium Green Red Brown Red-Orange Grayed Yellow-Green Blue Tan Red-Orange Black & White 0007-PTL-000509 Page 203 COLOR PLANS ALTERNATIVE P&L CALIBRATED SEQUENCES--MEDIAN--(Continued) Exposure j North | Woodstoin Effect Fruitwood WAIL COLORS Principal Color } Contrasting Color Peony Pink Dryad Green Ceiling Color Bone White Enamel Color Bone White Accessory Color Green South t Fruitwood Turquoise Tint Taupe White Indian Turquoise ' Yellow Host or West | Corridors j Fruitwood Fruitwood Horizon Green Kent Heather Rose Parchment Bone White Bone White Cocoa Brown Sudan Ivory Green Blue Feature Area | Fruitwood Fresno Blue Pagoda Red Bone White Bone White Orange Suggested Floor Color Medium Green Brown Groy Brown Ivory & Black North South Eost or West Corridors Feature Area Honeytone Honeytone Honeytone Honeytone Honeytone Chateau Rose j Delphinium Huron Blue j j Lily Green Apple Blossom j j Sprout Cadet Gray Blossom Pink Elf Green Adobe Bone White Bone White Water Lily Bone White Platinum Wedgwood Blue Puritan Gray Swedish Red Fern Green Platinum Red Orange Red Red Blue-Green Blue & Gray Groy Beige Green Beige & Brown North South j | Eost or West j Corridors { Feature Area j Knotty Pine Knotty Pine Knotty Pine Knotty Pine Knotty Pine Poblo Turquoise Tint Silver Blue Dandelion Plum Platinum Dresden Hampsteod Brown White Jade Carnation Bone White Water Lily Bone White White Jade White Blue Spruce Caribbean Blue Bone White Sudon Ivory Dusty Green Red Orange Blue-Green Orange Yeilow-Oronge Beige Groyed B!ue*Violet Ivory & Blue Brown Black & White North | South J East or West j Corridors j Feature Area | Light Oak Light Oak Light Oak Light Oak Light Ook Sprout Robin's Egg Carnation Alice Blue Cocoa Brown i Norway Green | Milan Blue { . Iceberg j j Norway Green j | Bone White j White Bone White Bone White White Bone White Fern Green Burgundy Swedish Red Bone White Bone White Red-Violet Grayed Yellow-Green Yellow-Orange Ivory Blue-Violet Plum Orange White & Dark Blue Oronge Brown & White North South | { Eost or West | Corridors | Feoture Area! Mahogany Mahogany Mohogony Mohogony Mahogany Reed Yellow Sprite Silver Blue Sprout Lotus Pink Parchment Jasper Jasmine Yellow Gooseberry Spice Brown White Bone White Agate Grey Bone White Bone White Sudon Ivory Blue Spruce Platinum Bone White Bone yWhite Oronge Red-Orange Oronge Red-Violet Blue-Green Beige Grey & Blue Ivory & Brown Dull Rod White & Block North i South | East or West r Corridors i i Feature Area i Pecan Pecan Pecan Pecan Pecan Taupe Reed Yellow Gooseberry Reed Yellow Blue Spruce Robin's Egg Citron Citron Silver Blue Lily Green Bone White White Reed Yellow Bone White Bone White Caribbean Blue Fern Green Empire Green Rose Bone White Yellow Red-Violet Red-Violet Red Red-Orange Brown Green Green Groy Dork Green & White Poge 210 0007-PTL-000516 COLOR PLANS P&l CALIBRATED SEQUENCES FOR OPTIMUM REFLECTANCE--BOLD--(Continued) Exposure | North South | East or West Corridors Feature Area Woodstain Effect Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood WAU COLORS Principal Color | Contrasting Color Pablo | Bark 8rown Iceberg j Thistle Cadet Gray | Slate Lime Yellow | Bali Green Cadet Gray | Black Ceiling Color Bone White' Bone White White Candlewick White Enamel Color Accessory Color Bone White Sudan Ivory Green Red-Violet Bone White Empire Green Buttercup Yellow Yellow Orange Red Suggested Floor Color Brown Burgundy Black & White Dark Green Black & White North j South j East or West | Corridors j Feature Area ! Honeytone Honeytone Honeytone Honeytone Honeytone Sudan ivory j Fountain Green j Platinum J Sonora j Zenith Blue ^ Coral Mist Penguin Gray Blue Bird Rose Paprika Bone White Candlewick Bone White Bone White White Platinum Puritan Gray Bone White Windsor Blue Windsor Blue Blue Red Orange Orange White Red-Orange Dark Violet Light Gray Dark Gray Black & White North South East or Westjj Corridors ,1 Feature Area ! Mahogany Mahogany Mahogany Mahogany Mahogany Rose Fresno Blue j Gooseberry Canary Green Sudan Ivory Candlewick Cocoa Brown Camellio French Rose Plum Bone White Sudan Ivory Cadet Gray Bone White Bone White Platinum Platinum Puritan Gray Burgundy Bone White Green Yellow-Orange Red-Violet Blue-Green Blue-Green Plum Brown & White Grayed Violet Plum Plum & White North Silver Gray South I Silver Groy East or West. 1 Corridors '1 i Feature Areojj Silver Gray Silver Gray Silver Gray Coral Mist Quince Iceberg Agate Gray Carnation { Cattail Gray j Sonora | Whirlpool Blue j Comet Blue | Thistle Candlewick Canary Green White While Bone White Sudan Ivory Empire Green Bone White Lime Yellow Dusty Green Blue-Violet Yellow Red-Orange Red Blue-Violet Beige Medium Green Blue-Green & White Red & Groy Gray & White ALTERNATIVE P&L CALIBRATED SEQUENCES--CONSERVATIVE North | Ash Puritan Groy Jasmine Yellow Sudan Ivory South Ash Platinum Bali Green Quince East or West Ash Priscilla Blue Aden Blue Bone White Corridors Ash Lime Yellow Clover Candlewick / Feature Area Ash Turquoise Tint Brick Dust White Ruby Red Empire Green Platinum Lime Green Dusty Green Blue Red Oronge Orange Red-Violet Medium Groy Medium Green Plum & Groy Dark Green Grayed Yellow-Green North South East or West j Corridors { Feature Area Butternut Butternut Butternut Butternut Butternut Rose Sagebrush Victorian Pink Jasmine Yellow Iceberg Palmetto Sonora Sea Moss Bronze Triton Green Bone White Flax Bbn^ White Flax Agote Gray Platinum Bone White Bone White Sudan Ivory Sudan Ivory Yellow-Oronge Medium Green Red Grayed Yellow-Green Blue-Violet Burgundy Blue-Violet Ivory & Black Blue-Violet Brown & White 0007-PTL-000511 Page 205 COLOR PLANS ALTERNATIVE P&L CALIBRATED SEQUENCES--BOLD--(Continued) _i Exposure | Woodstain Effecf North Eorly Am. Maple WALL COLORS Principal Color 1 Contrasting Color Quarry | Platinum Ceiling Color Bone White South ; Eorly Am. Mople Conary Green | Regency Blue Bone White East or West Early Am. Mople Pagoda Red i Puritan Gray Sudan Ivory Corridors r Early Am. Maple Quince Sprout Candlewick Feature Area : Early Am. Mople Reed Yellow Plum Feother Gray Enamel Color | Accessory Color Cocoa Brown 1 Red-Orange Sudan Ivory ! Yellow-Orange Windsor Blue Empire Green j ! Orange Red Platinum Blue-Violet Suggested Floor Color light Brown Ivory & Black Groy Gray & Green Black & White North South i Eost or West Corridors I Feature Area Fruitwood Fruitwood Fruitwood Fruitwood Fruitwood Cinnobork Zenith Blue Corinth Pink Citron Woter lily Sudan Ivory Saxon Blue Ming Green leaf Green Poppy White White White Candlewick White tndion Turquoise White White Cocoa Brown White Blue Red Yellow Red-Violet Blue-Green Blue Grayed Green Gray Ivory & Brown Black & White North ;; South East or West |j Corridors M Feoture Area j Moneytone Honeytone Moneytone Honeytone Moneytone Blossom Pink Jasper Gooseberry Crocus lemon Peel Damson Plum Sudan Ivory Parrot Green Pastel Pink Brunswick Green Bone White Bone White Bone White White White Jade Bone White Blue Spruce Bone White Swedish Red Black Red Red-Violet Red Blue-Green Red Yellow-Green Ivory Gray Ivory & Brown Black & White North |j Knotty Pine South i| Knotty Pine East or West i; Corridors j| Feature Areojl Knotty Pine Knotty Pine Knotty Pine Blossom Pink Parrot Green Everglade Priscilla Blue Grape lupine Blue Comation Jasmine Yellow Florentine Blue Banana Reed Yellow Bone White Sudan Ivory Bone White White Platinum Bone White * Caribbean Blue Swedish Red Black Red Red Yellow-Green Orange f Yellow-Green Red & Groy Red Dark Red Gray Yellow-Orange North ' Mahogany South ! East or West | Mahogany Mahogany Corridors 1 Mohogany Feoture Areo Mahogany Indian Pink Fresno Blue Everglade Sudan Ivory Sonora Water Lily Gray Stone Lily Green Delft Blue Domson Plum Bone White White Bone White Bone White Bone White Cocoa Brown Sudon Ivory Cocoa Brown Sudon Ivory Bone White Blue-Green Red-Orange Red-Orange Red-Violet Red-Orange Gray Beige Red-Violet Blue Blue-Green North jj South ; East or West j j Corridors j Feoture Area j Pecan Pecan Pecan Pecan Pecan lime Yellow Windsor Blue Tiber Gold Sudan Ivory Robin's Egg Swedish Red Wedgwood Blue lime Green Coral Mist Cobbler Brown Candlewick Bone White lily Green Bone White Whit* Caribbean Blue Bone White lime Yellow Platinum Bone White Blue-Green Orange Violet Blue Red-Orange Medium Groy light Groy Ivory & Brown Beige Ivory Page 212 0007-PTL-000518 COLOR PLANS ALTERNATIVE P&L CALIBRATED SEQUENCES--CONSERVATIVE--(Continued) Exposure ;| North Woodstain Effect Honeytone WALL COLORS ! Principal Color Contrasting Color | Topaz Chalk Pink Ceiling Color Bone White Enamel Color Cocoa Brown South Honeytone j Scotch Gray Cimarron Water lily Burgundy East or West i; Honeytone | Bali Green White Jade Candlewick Fern Green Corridors ] Feature Area!; Honeytone Honeytone | Sudan Ivory j Caribbean Blue Foxglove Jasmine Yellow Bone White Bone White Sudan Ivory Bone White Accessory Color Blue-Green Red-Orange Red-Violet Red-Orange Red-Orange Suggested Floor Color Ivory Wine Ivory & Green Dark Red Wine North ; i South j East or West Corridors Feature Area' Knotty Pine Knotty Pine Knotty Pine Knotty Pine Knotty Pine Cocoa Brown Chapel Gray Thistle Aden Blue Plotinum Sudan Ivory Crocus Rose Sand Spectrum Orange Bone White Bone White Bone White Bone White Bone White Regency Blue Fawn Gray Platinum Blue Spruce Bone White Orange Violet Red-Orange Red-Orange Blue Ivory & Brown Gray & Black Gray & Red Gray & Green Black & White North j South ; East or West ! Corridors \ Feature Area ! Light Oak Light Oak Light Oak Light Oak Light Oak Sudan Ivory Priscilla Blue Melon Green White Jade Citron Apple Blossom Quaker Pink Sonora Spruce Tint Plum Bone White Bone White Candlewick White Jade White Sudan Ivory Lime Yellow Melon Green Fern Green lime Green Blue Orange Red-Violet Red Red-Orange Beige Light Blue Medium Green Ivory & Gray tight Gray North 'j South || Eost or West j) Corridors ij Feature Areal! Light Oak Light Oak light Oak Light Oak Light Oak Kenya Tan Delft Blue Mauve Kent Ruby Red Quaker Pink Sudan Ivory Peach Blue Ice Buttercup Yellow White Bone White Iceberg Candlewick Reed Yellow Puritan Gray Delft Blue Caribbean Blue Cocoa Brown Ruby Red Blue-Green j Orange } ^ellow-Orange j Red-Orange | Yellow-Green ( Gray Beige Beige Grayed Violet & Yellow Medium Green North South :j || East or West [j Corridors `j Feature Areo | Mahogany Mahogany Mahogany Mahogany Mahogany Cocoa Brown Waterfall Green Platinum Tiber Gold Cadet Gray Peach Priscilla Blue Blue Spruce Canary Green Spectrum Green Sudan Ivory Bone White Bone White Bone White/ White. Sudan Ivory Swedish Red Blue Spruce Lime Yellow Windsor Blue Blue Red Red-Orange Blue-Violet Red | Beige | Dark Red-Orange | Dark Gray | Ivory j Blue-Green & White North South Eost or West Corridors Feoture Area Mahogany Mahogany Mahogany Mahogany Mahogany Abbey Rose Wisteria Empire Green Citron Quaker Pink Platinum Sonora Lime Yellow Fern Green Spectrum Blue Bone White Candlewick Bone White Candlewick Bone White Platinum Windsor Blue j ( } Empire Green j Fern Green j Rose | Green Orange Red Red-Violet Red Green & Ivory Green & Ivory Blue & Gray Groy Ivory & Blue 0007-PTL-000513 Page 207 COLOR PLANS COLOR PLANS DESIGNED TO HARMONIZE WITH PRE-SELECTED COLOR FACTORS * The following Pratt & Lambert Color Combinations are calibrated to harmonize with commerciallv supplied floor tile, ceramic tile, metal lockers or furniture .. . any or all of which may have been chosen before consideration had been given to color plans for painting. P&l COLOR COMBINATIONS CALIBRATED TO HARMONIZE WITH METAL LOCKERS, PARTITIONS, FURNITURE METAL COLOR GRAY Exposure North South ]j Cost or West j` Corridors j Feature Area Woodstoin Effect Butternut Pecan Silver Gray Ash Ash WALL COLORS Principal Color Contrasting Color Swedish Red Platinum ! Windsor Blue j Puritan Gray j Platinum Aspen Crocus Citron [ Canary Green Plum Ceiling Color Bone White Sudan Ivory Reed Yellow Bone White Citron Enamel Color Accessory Color Gray Groy Gray Gray Gray Blue-Green Orange Blue Red-Violet Red-Orange Suggested Floor Color Light Gray Brown Dork Red Light Grdy Medium Groy METAL COLOR IVORY North Pecan ! South j Froitwood East or West j: I Corridors j| 11 Feature Area |! Pecon Butternut Butternut Cocoa Brown Sudan Ivory Mauve Topaz Plum Peach Delft Blue Sudan Ivory Dusty Green Sudan Ivory Sudan Ivory Bone White Bone White Sudan Ivory Bone White Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Blue Orange Red Blue-Violet Yellow-Orange Beige Blue Ivory Beige Ivory METAL COLOR BUFF North j; Pecon South ; Pecon East or West Butternut Corridors Pecon Feature Area Butternut Rose Sudan Ivory Swedish Red Peach Cocoa Brown Sudan Ivory Foxglove Sudan Ivory Sudon Ivory Sudan Ivory Bane White Bone White Bone White Bone White Bone White Buff Buff Buff. Buff Buff * Blue-Violet Red Blue-Green Red-Orange, Red-Orange Medium Green Dark Red Ivory Brown Beige METAL COLOR GREEN North South Ash ! Butternut East or West Silver Gray Corridors Silver Groy Feature Area Pecan Lime Yellow Bali Green Platinum Crocus Indian Turquoise Melon Green Canary Green Bali Green Empire Green Lime Yellow Bone White Bone White Quince Bone White Whit* Green Green Green Green Green Red-Violet Red-Violet Red Red-Orange Red-Orange Dark Green Medium Groy Medium Green Brown Brown & White METAL COLOR BLUE North { South |j East or West jj Corridors ij Feoture Area jj Silver Groy Ash Silver Groy Silver Gray Pecan Platinum Puritan Groy Dusty Green Crocus Lime Yellow Sahara Regency Blue Sea Moss Caribbean Blue Jade Bone White Reed Yellow Canary Green Bone White White Blue Blue Blue Blue Blue Blue-Green Red Red Red-Orange Red Medium Gray Light Groy Medium Gray Brown Medium Groy Page 214 0007-PTL-000520 COLOR PLANS ALTERNATIVE P&l CALIBRATED SEQUENCES--MEDIAN Exposure North South East or West Corridors Feoture Area Woodstain Effect Ash Ash Ash Ash Ash i WAIL COLORS j Principal Color Contrasting Color | Ceiling Color Carnation Spice Brown i White Jade Sprite lily Green White ; Reed Yellow i Iceberg Norway Green j Milan Blue ! Reed Yellow Bone White Gentian Blue Sprout White Enamel Color Dusty Green Fern Green Dusty Green Blue Spruce Cocoa Brown Accessory Color Suggested Floor Color Blue-Violet {Gray & Yellow-Green Red-Violet Green Violet Beige Red-Orange light Blue-Green Red-Orange light Gray North South !i East or West |l Corridors ! j Feoture Area1' Butternut Butternut Butternut Butternut Butternut | Dandelion Alice Blue j Turquoise Tint | Sprout Ruby Red Malaga Penguin Gray White Jade Topaz Platinum White White Bone White White Bone White Fern Green Puritan Groy Blue Spruce Cocoo Brown Ruby Red Red-Violet Orange Red-Orange Blue-Green Blue-Green Green Blue & Groy Red-Violet Brown Ivory North South East or West Corridors Feature Area 1 Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Carnation Platinum Zenith Blue Sonora Lime Green I Crocus Turquoise Tint Robin's Egg i Jasmine Yellow ! Hampstead Brown White Bone White White Jade Bone White Bone White Cocoa Brown Delft Blue Fawn Gray Blue Spruce Bone White Blue-Green Red Red-Violet Red-Violet Red-Orange Beige ; Rose Green j Grayed Yellow-Green Black & White North j South Eost or West j Corridors Feature Area Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Pink Beige Wedgwood Blue Norway Green Sudan Ivory Dandelion Citron Quince Fountain Green Tiber Gold Sahara Bone White Reed Yellow Reed Yellow White Bone White Cocoo Brown Regency Blue Empire Green Sudan Ivory Sudan Ivory Blue-Violet Red Red-Violet Blue-Violet Orange Gray Medium Green Yellow-Green Brown Ivory & Brown North Early Am. Maple South ] Early Am. Maple Eost or West Early Am. Maple Corridors Early Am. Maple Feoture Areo Early Am. Maple Aspen Huron Blue Blue Ice Reed Yellow Jasmine Yellow Kent Penguin Gray | 1 Peach Fountain Green Cinnobork Bone White White Bone White Bone White Flax Sudan Ivory Swedish Red j j Bone White Fawn Gray i Wedgwood Blue j Blue-Violet Yellow Red-Violet Red-Violet Orange Beige Blue Gray & Red-Violet Grayed Yellow-Green Beige North South East or West Corridors j Feoture Areo i Fruitwood Fruitwood Fruitwood Fruitwood Fruitwood Petal Pink Priscilla Blue Kent Gooseberry Sprite Blue Ice Woterfoll Green Sunrise Pink Fuchsia Ridge Blue White Bone White Bone White Cadet Groy Agate Gray Puritan Gray Caribbean Blue Bone White Indian Turquoise Plotinum Green Red-Orange Blue Yellow Red-Orange Dark Yellow-Green Brown Brown Gray White 0007-PTL-000515 Page 209 COLOR PLANS P&L COLOR COMBINATIONS CALIBRATED TO HARMONIZE WITH CERAMIC TILE WALLS OR DADOES TILE COLOR GRAY Exposure North Woodstain Effect Silver Gray South Silver Gray Eost-or West Butternut Corridors Silver Gray Feature Area Silver Gray WALL COLORS Principal Color 1 Contrasting Color Puritan Gray j Chateou Rose , Dusty Green Caribbean Blue Brittany Gray i Sudan Ivory Chapel Gray Sprout Brittany Groy Pablo Ceiling Color Enamel Color ) Bone White i Ruby Red Bone White I Caribbean Blue Sudan Ivory | Regency Blue Accessory Color j Green Red Orange j { Bone White j Fown Gray Violet ; White Regency Blue , Yellow J Suggested Floor Color Groy Dark Red Blue Groy Groy TILE COLOR IVORY North South Host or West Driftwood Butternut Butternut Corridors Feature Area Driftwood Butternut Blossom Pink Foxglove Peoch Candlewick Windsor Blue Candlewick Aspen Cornation Dresden Sudan Ivory Bone White Sudan Ivory Bone White Bone White White Regency Blue j | Caribbean Blue j Regency Blue j j Regency Blue j Windsor Blue j Orange Red-Oronge Red Orange Oronge Ton Brown Dork Brown Tan Ton TILE COLOR BUFF North Ash South Eost or West Butternut Pecan Corridors Feature Area Pecan Butternut Parchment Wedgwood Blue i Peach ! Aspen Sudan Ivory Tiber Gold Candlewick Bork Brown Lime Green Plum Bone White Bone White Candlewick Bone White White Topaz Swedish Red Lime Green Caribbean Blu Sudan Ivory Orange Orange Blue-Violet Red-Orange Red f Brown Tan Ton Dork Brown Straw TILE COLOR GREEN North Butternut South Driftwood Eost or West. Pecan Corridors Silver Gray Feature Area Pecan Peach Everglade Indian Turquoise Jasmine Yellow Malaga Quince Canary Green Sonora French Green Sprout Bone White Bone White Bone White Bone White White Cocoa Brown Caribbean Blue Caribbean Blue Fern Green Fern Green Red-Orange Red Red-Oronge Red-Violet Red Ton Groy Brown Green Tan TILE COLOR BLUE North Butternut South Butternut East or West Silver Gray Corridors Silver Gray Feature Areo Butternut Reed Yellow Wedgwood Blue Cimarron Kent Lagoon Blue Blue Ice Rose Citron Biscay Blue Buttercup Yellow Sudan Ivory Bone White Bone White Bone White White Caribbean Blue Regency Blue Caribbean Blue Regency Blue Buttercup Yellow Red-Oronge Yellow Red-Oronge Red Red Tan Groy Gray Gray Groy Page 216 0007-PTL-000522 COLOR PLANS ALTERNATIVE P&L CALIBRATED SEQUENCES--MEDIAN--(Continued) ] Woodstain Exposure 1 Effect North j Silver Gray South 1 East or West | Silver Gray Silver Gray Corridors j Silver Gray Feature Area Silver Gray WALL COLORS Principal Color 1 Contrasting Color Reed Yellow | Blossom Pink Turquoise Tint ] Fountain Green Chateau Rose | Fresno Blue Citron | Kent Bark Brown J Citron Ceiling Color Bone White Bone White Reed Yellow Bone White Agate Gray Enamel Color Accessory Color Delft Blue Blue Spruce Buttercup Yellow Bone White White Orange Yellow Red Green Yellow-Green Suggested Floor Color Gray & Blue Grayed Blue Red & Groy Ivory Black & White North i Silver Gray South Silver Gray East or West ! Silver Gray Corridors i Silver Groy Feature Area j Silver Gray Pink Beige Lily Green Sprout Fountain Green Lily Green Silver Blue Turquoise Tint Citron Citron Viola Purple White Sprout White Bone White White Melon Green Fern Green Cocoa Brown Bone White Bone White Yellow Red-Violet Yellow-Orange Yellow Yellow-Green Groy Blue-Green Beige A White Dork Green Red-Violet & Gray North South East or West Corridors Feature Area Walnut Walnut Walnut Walnut Walnut Sonora Blue Ice Zenith Blue Norway Green Cadet Groy Topaz Aspen Coral Mist Sprout Nanking Blue Candlewicfc Bone White Bone White Bone White White Lime Yellow Burgundy Regency Blue Fern Green Bone White Blue-Green Red-Violet Red-Orange Red Orange Beige A Ivory Blue-Green Beige Ivory & Yellow-Green White A Gray ALTERNATIVE P&L CALIBRATED SEQUENCES--BOLD North South East or West Corridors Feature Area Ash Ash Ash Ash Ash Platinum Gooseberry Iceberg Jasmine Yellow Plum Pagoda Red Beryl Green Begonia Tiber Gold lily Green Bone White White Sudan Ivory Bone White Bone White Platinum White Bone White Bone White Lime Green Blue-Green Red ^Blue-Green Blue-Violet Red-Orange Brown & Ivory Block & While Black & Ivory Ivory Beige North South East or West Corridors Feature Area Butternut Butternut Butternut Butternut Butternut Flamingo Blue Spruce Cascade Blue Sudan Ivory Platinum Sudan Ivory Kent Citron Swedish Red Spectrum Brown Bone White Kent Platinum Bone White / Bone White Swedish Red Blue Spruce Windsor Blue Windsor Blue Platinum Blue-Green Red-Orange Red Oronge Red-Orange Brown Beige Red & Gray Blue & Ivory Ivory North South East or West Corridors Feature Area Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Driftwood Platinum Delft Blue Cobweb Canary Green Bark Brown Pagoda Red Melon Green Camellia Pompeian Red Citron Carnotion Reed Yellow Bone White Platinum Citron Caribbean Blue Delft Blue Bone White Platinum Bark Brown Yellow Yellow Blue Blue-Violet Orange Light Groy Medium Green Grayed Blue Brown Ivory 0007-PTL-000517 Page 211 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF PIPE LINES * Piping systems shall be painted in readily identifiable colors in order to classify the con tents. Color coding aids safety and simplifies future maintenance and repairs. The follow ing color codes have gained widespread acceptance: Color Key Product to Use Red P&L Machinery Enamel Red Orange P&L Machinery Enamel Orange Yellow P&L Machinery Enamel Yellow Green P&L Machinery Enamel Green Blue P&L Machinery Enamel Blue Black P&L Machinery Enamel Black Aluminum P&L Aluminum Paint To Designate Fire Protection Systems and Equipment Dangerous Materials, Nonflammable Dangerous Materials, Flammable Safe Materials Air For Example Sprinkler systems, foam systems, carbon dioxide (used solely for fire protection) Acids, alkalis, toxic materials, gases, oxygen Fuel oil, gasoline, kerosene, alcohol, propane, butane, acetylene, hydro gen, solvent Drinking water, service water, brine Electrical Conduit Steam In addition to these basic color codes, piping systems can be more specifically identified by applying stripes of other colors and by lettering the name of the material on the pipe. Lettering shall be done in either black or white--whichever provides the greater contrast to the background color. Pipes carrying flammable or hazardous materials shall be further identified by arrows showing direction of flow; flow arrows are optional on other piping. Air, steam, and high pressure water lines shall be identified with numbers indicating pounds per square inch (PSI) of pressure. Stripes, lettering and flow arrows shall be applied near valves, fittings, and pumps, and may be repeated at intervals on long lines. Note: Effecto Enamel may be specified in place of P&L Machinery Enamel for all colors except Orange. Page 218 0007-PTL-000524 COLOR PLANS ALTERNATIVE P&l CALIBRATED SEQUENCES--BOLD--(Continued) Exposure j North South East or West j Corridors Feature Area woodstatn Effect Silver Gray Silver Gray Silver Gray Silver Gray Silver Gray Principal Color Platinum ! Contrastinq Color ! Burgundy Ceiling Color Bone White. Melon Green Parrot Green Citron Bark Brown time Yellow Candlewick White Jade Citron While Kent Morocco Bone White Enamel Color Fawn Gray Fern Green Bark Brown Ruby Red lime Yellow Accessory Color Yellow-Green Yellow Green Red-Violet Blue-Violet Floor Color Medium Gray light Gray Dark Green Dark Red-Violet Plum North South |j |` East or West j* Corridors I Feature Area}! Silver Gray Silver Gray Silver Cray Silver Gray Silver Gray i lime Yellow Danish Blue Fountain Green Dandelion Viola Purple Pagoda Red Whirlpool Blue Vine Green Palmetto Hopi Red Cimarron Norway Green Norway Green Bone White White Caribbean Blue Windsor Blue Bone White Empire Green lime Green Blue-Green Orange Red Red-Violet Blue-Violet Medium Gray Gray Black & White Gray-Green Groy North ! South East or West I Corridors j Feature Areal Walnut Walnut Walnut Walnut Walnut Tea Rose j Cucumber J Hampstead Brown | Jade Juniper Jasmine Yellow j | Dandelion Delphinium j j Silver Blue Sahara j Bone White Woter lily Flax White Bone White Platinum Bone White Cocoa Brown Windsor Blue Platinum Red Red Orange Red Orange Black & White j Ivory & Black | Blue | Rose Ivory * 0007-PTL-000519 Page 213 BUILDING A FINE FINISH PASTE FILLER * The filling of open grain woods is an important operation in the building of a beautiful, transparent wood finish. Pratt & Lambert Paste Filler is used to fill the pores of open grain wood so that the varnish will not sink into these tiny cavities, but will dry with a smooth surface, free from "pin holes." It can also be used to color the wood, either as a supplement to the stain, or if the stain is omitted, to secure color contrast between the wood and the pore. Close grain woods do not require filling. "Open pore" effects, which have become quite popular in re cent years, are obtainable by omitting the paste filler before the application of stain to -- open grain woods. To insure that all the pores of open grain wood are filled flush with the surface, paste filler should always be thinned to a consistency equal to that of heavy cream. It should then be applied in a smooth, even coat and allowed to "set" until the volatile thinner has evaporated and the film on the surface has changed from a liquid to a "mealy" substance. The filler should then be worked into the pores of the wood by wiping across the grain of the wood with a rag, burlap or other suitable material. All remaining sui-plus filler must then be removed by wiping the surface of the wood clean, this time with the grain of the wood. STAINS * A stain is used only to change the natural color of wood. If a natural effect is desired, the staining operation should be omitted. The stains most widely used for interior finishing are oil stains and acid stains. Pratt & Lambert Oil Stain colors the wood evenly and de velops the hidden beauty of the grain and figure. It does not show brush and lap marks, nor does it "set up" as fast as other stains, which permits its being wiped if a lighter color is desired. (Certain Oil Stain colors are not intended to be wiped. These are: Ash, Butternut, Driftwood, Honeytone and Pecan.) If both oil stain and paste filler are chosen for use on an open grain wood, the paste filler should be applied first, be properly wiped, allowed to dry and then followed with the oil stain and finishing coats. When open grain wood is used and an "open pore" effect is desired, the paste filler coat should be omitted. Pratt & Lambert Acid Stains are made from water soluble dyes, water, dilute acids or a combination of both. They are well suited for use on hard woods where deep or unusual effects are desired. Acid Stains should always be applied directly to the bare wood after the wood has been sponged with clear water to raise the, grain, allowed to dry and sanded smooth. P&L Filtex is used to subdue and uniform the grain of soft woods such as fir, yellow pine and cypress. Filtex also makes it possible to produce beautiful blond wood stain effects otherwise impossible to secure on these woods. Where an inexpensive finish treatment is desired and the wood must be sealed against moisture, dust and grime, P&L Okene Preservative may be used, either natural or colored with P&L Oil Stain. Page 220 0007-PTL-000526 COLOR PLANS P&l COLOR COMBINATIONS CALIBRATED TO HARMONIZE WITH ASPHALT, VINYL OR RUBBER TILE FLOORS FLOOR COLOR GRAY 1 Exposure j Woodstain Effect North ; j Pecan WAU COLORS i Principal Color Contrasting Color | Platinum Pogoda Red South |` Silver Gray j Indian Turquoise Caribbean Blue East or West ' Butternut | Rose Ruby Red Corridors Silver Gray j Puritan Gray Kent Feature Area ; Silver Gray j Chapel Gray Swedish Red Ceiling Color Bone White Bone White Bone White Reed Yellow Carnation Enamel Color Accessory Color Pagoda Red Caribbean Blue Puritan Gray Puritan Gray Fawn Gray Blue-Green Red-Orange Yellow-Green Violet Blue-Green Floor Color Gray Gray Groy Gray Gray FLOOR COLOR IVORY North Butternut "South | Silver Gray East or West i Pecan Corridors j; Feature Area j Silver Gray Silver Gray Rose Indian Turquoise Platinum Reed Yellow lime Green Ruby Red Caribbean Blue Delft Blue Delft Blue Thistle Bone White Bone White Bone White Bone White Bone White Puritan Gray | Yellow-Green Caribbean Blue j Red-Orange Delft Blue Delft Blue Thistle j j 1 Orange Red Red Ivory ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory FLOOR COLOR BUFF North | Driftwood South Pecan Eost or West i Butternut Corridors Driftwood Feature Area Pecan Crocus Chapel Gray Blue Ice Lime Yellow Shell Tint Cocoa Brown Milan Blue Dusty Green Tiber Gold Sprite Reed Yellow Milan Blue Platinum Bone White Shell Tint Cocoa Brown Blue Spruce Caribbean Blue Lime Yellow Shell Tint Blue-Green Red-Orange Red-Violet Blue-Violet Buff Buff Buff Buff Buff FLOOR COLOR GREEN North South j | East or West 1 Butternut Butternut Driftwood Corridors Feature Area - Silver Gray Butternut Rose Platinum Citron Quinee Pablo Sudan Ivory Malaga Fern Green Delft Blue Bark Brown Bone White Reed Yellow Reed Yellow Reed Yellow Bone White Sudan Ivory Fern Green Fern Green Delft Blue Bark Brown Blue-Violet Red-Violet Red-Violet Red Yellow-Green Green Green Green Green Green FLOOR COLOR BLUE North Driftwood South i Butternut East or West Pecan Corridors j Butternut Feoture Area, Silver Groy Reed Yellow Puritan Gray Wisteria Wedgwood Blue Quince Morocco Windsor Blue Tyrol Blue Platinum Caribbean Blue Candlewick Bone White Bone White Bone White Quince Buttercup Yellow Puritan Gray Windsor Blue Wedgwood Blue Caribbean Blue Orange Orange Orange Orange Red-Orange Blue Blue Blue Blue Blue 0007-PTL-000521 Page 215 BUILDING A FINE FINISH OPAQUE FINISHES--(Continued) smoother finish, follow with 5/0 garnet or 3/0 flint paper. After sanding has been com pleted, all wood dust must be removed from the surface with a dry rag or brush before priming. When dry, the primer should be lightly sanded with 5/0 garnet or 3/0 flint paper to remove "nibs" and other dust that may have settled on the primer while drying. Knots and sappy spots in wood that is to be enameled must be sealed with shellac before the priming coat is applied. Coat the knot as well as a generous area of wood surrounding the knot. The use of low quality primers, undercoats and enamels will invariably produce unsatis factory results in opaque finishes. A cheap, porous primer or enamel undercoating lack ing adhesion is a poor foundation upon which to apply a coat of enamel. A hard, brittle enamel that easily chips off at the slightest blow presents an unsightly appearance and offers a poor foundation when it becomes necessary to repaint. INTERIOR TRIM PRIMER * After preparation, a first coat of Pratt & Lambert Interior Trim Primer is applied. This primer is especially made to lay a perfect foundation for the succeeding coats of Vitralite Enamel Undercoating and Vitralite Enamel. After the primer has been allowed to dry over night, the surface will be ready for a very light sanding with fine sandpaper to remove any little nibs or specks of dust that might have lodged in the film while the primer was drying. After sanding, the surface must be brushed and wiped clean of dust. ENAMEL UNDERCOATING * A coat of Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel Undercoating should then be applied. This undercoating leaves no brush marks or sags, dries hard and smooth, and produces an ab solutely opaque surface. * Too often flat wall paints are used in place of enamel undercoatings to cut costs. Such paints are totally unsuited for use under enamels because they are, by comparison, coarse and porous. When an enamel is applied over a flat wall paint, it strikes in, causing streaks or high lights and the resulting finish is pebbly and uneven. ENAMEL The surface is now ready for the final coat or coats of Pratt & Lambert Vitralite Enamel. In a four coat specification the first coat of enamel should be Gloss. When thoroughly dry, it should be sanded lightly with fine sandpaper, the surface dusted clean and then the final coat of Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell be applied. If, for reason of economy, a three coat job is specified, a single coat of either Gloss, or Eggshell may be used over the Enamel Undercoating. THREE IMPORTANT FACTORS Regardless of whether the finish selected for wood be transparent or opaque, one thing is certain: to secure a beautiful, durable decorative effect, it is necessary to combine quality materials and good workmanship with a sound painting specification. If due ob servance is given to these three important factors, the result will be a credit to the archi tect and contractor, and a source of long lasting satisfaction to the owner. Page 222 0007-PTL-000528 SAFETY COLOR CODE FOR MARKING PHYSICAL HAZARDS AND IDENTIFICATION OF CERTAIN EQUIPMENT The American Standards Association, in co-operation with the National Safety Council, lias promulgated a color code for marking physical hazards and certain types of equipment in industrial plants. The use of color in this connection provides quick identification of danger spots, even by employees who cannot read. Color Key Use For Identification of Some Suggested Applications Red P&L Machinery Fire protection Fire alarm boxes, fire buckets, exit Enamel Red equipment and signs, hose locations, hydrants, ex apparatus. tinguishers and sprinkler lines. Danger Danger signs, safety cans Stop Emergency stop bars on hazardous machines, stop buttons for electri cal switches for emergency stopping Orange P&L Machinery Enamel Orange Dangerous parts of moving ma chinery. Inside of movable guards, exposed edges, pulleys, gears, cutting de vices, etc. Yellow Green P&L Machinery Enamel Yellow NOTE: For maxi mum attention, use in combina tion with P&L Ma chinery Enamel Black in form of stripes or squares. Physical hazards that might cause stumbling, falling, etc. Construction equipment, platform edges, projections, pillars, posts, material handling equipment, hand rails, lips on sliding elevator doors, caution signs. P&L Machinery Enamel Green Safety First aid dispensary or kits, gas masks, stretchers, safety deluge showers, safety bulletin boards. Blue P&L Machinery Enamel Blue Caution against movement or use of equipment be ing worked on. NOTE: Use color on barriers or flags at starting point of power source. Elevators, * scaffolding, controls, etc. electrical Black and White P&L Machinery Enamel Black P&L Effecto Enamel White NOTE: Use alone or in combination in form of stripes or squares. Traffic direction Sanitation Dead end aisles, direction signs, stairways Drinking fountains, location of ref use cans, clear floor areas around first aid, etc. Note: Effecto Enamel may be specified in place of P&L Machinery Enamel for all colors except Orange. 0007-PTL-000523 Page. 217 ROOM FINISH SCHEDULE Job________ ____________________________ ___________________ Owner_____________ Location Architect Room or Area Floor Dado Walls Ceiling Metal Wood Poge 224 # f 0007-PTL-000530 BUILDING A FINE FINISH TRANSPARENT FINISHES * Finely finished wood is friendly to the touch and pleasing to the eye. It is warm in win ter, cool in summer, always comfortable to live with. There's a natural urge to reach out and touch it. A wide range of natural colors is found in the many fine woods available for interior woodwork, from almond and citron tints to tawny browns . . . including shades of red, yellow, purple, orange, green and gray. Stains, fillers and varnishes further expand these natural tones, giving almost unlimited effects in color and sheen. The grain and figure patterns in fine woods add highlights and shadows. Proper finishing helps to develop their maximum beauty, or, when necessary, to subdue too flashy grain. Wood finish effects generally fall into three categories: traditional, natural and high style. The achievement of these effects is dependent on two factors -- whether the wood is open or close grained, and whether the desire is to maintain, accent or subdue the grain and figure. Open grain woods such as oak, chestnut, mahogany and walnut require filling to build a smooth varnish finish. P&L Paste Filler is available in Natural, Medium, Dark, Mahog any and White. If an open pore effect is desired, filler should be omitted. Oil stains or acid stains and paste fillers are used depending on whether a single color or a two-tone stained effect is desired. SPECIFY QUALITY MATERIALS * In selecting a color and finish for interior woodwork, trim and paneling, it is possible to choose from a wide range of wood finish effects', both contemporary and period, and secure a result at least equal to any finish heretofore produced, provided high quality fillers, stains and varnishes are used in accordance with directions and they are applied by skilled mechanics. Cheap fillers, stains and varnishes often obscure the grain and figure of the wood. Care fully made, Pratt & Lambert wood finishing materials, resulting from years of experience in fulfilling the exacting requirements of architects, fine cabinet makers and furniture manufacturers, develop and enhance the natural beauty of the woods on which they are used. SANDING * Before any finishing material is applied to wood, the surface to be finished should be as smooth as possible. Mill dressed lumber frequently does not present a suitable surface upon which to apply stain, filler and varnish. Almost invariably it requires a thorough sanding by hand after erection to eliminate saw or sander marks and other slight defects. While coarse grades of sandpaper cut faster and easier than fine sandpaper, they leave scratches that finishing materials will not obliterate. 2/0 garnet paper is recommended for sanding new wood, 5/0 for sanding shellac and 6/0 or 7/0 for sanding varnish. 0007-PTL-0005 25 Page 219 PROBLEMS AND ANSWERS TEMPERATURES AND ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS--(Continued) ture for applying varnish and enamel is 70 F. This is true not only for the room temperature, but also the temperature of the materials and the temperature of the surfaces to be painted. Exterior paints are not as sensitive as interior paints to extremes in temperature, but there are practical working limits. Outside paints should never be applied in temperatures below 40 or 45 F. Best results will be obtained if the temperature is between 60 and 80 F. Ventilation is necessary, but it must be controlled when applying interior finishes. While necessary to hasten the drying process, it is extremely important that no draft blow ..... against a freshly finished surface. It will cause an uneven drying, produce streaks or silk ing in varnish and dull spots in paint. Equally unsatisfactory results will be obtained from applying finishing materials in ex tremely humid or rainy weather when the interior or exterior atmosphere is saturated with moisture. If paint or other finishing materials are applied in very hot, humid weather, the product may not dry properly. Pratt & Lambert products are scientifically formulated and tested to give the most satis factory performance under the widest possible range of conditions. But, understandably, there are some limitations. However, by taking a few simple precautions and using the proper paint product, the danger of unnatural paint failure is remote. PAINTING RADIATORS, CONVECTORS AND GRILLES ' For approximately twenty years, heating experts have debated the relative efficiencies of metallic paints (aluminum and gold bronze) vs. non-metallic paints (wall paints and enamels) on radiators. The following quotation is from a U.S. Bureau of Standards publi cation (LC445): * "--the last coat of paint on a radiator is the only one which has arj, appreciable effect, --a radiator coated with metallic paint will emit less heat, under other wise identical conditions than a similar radiator coated with non-metallic paint. In order to obtain the same amount of heat from the two radiators just consid ered, the temperature of the one painted with metallic paint must be somewhat higher. Under these conditions, exactly the same amount of heat is being sup plied to the two radiators and--practically the same amount of fuel is required--. In other words, while it may be desirable for various reasons to avoid the use of metallic paints on radiators, no appreciable saving in fuel will result from the use of non-metallic rather than metallic paints." Since modern decoration requires that radiators and grilles be painted in the same color as the adjoining walls, it is important that these surfaces be properly coated to avoid blis tering and cracking of the finish, and a marked change in color caused by excessive heat. Flat wall paints resist blistering and discoloration under heat better than glossier finishes. Eggshell wall coatings and enamels tend to discolor more than flat wall paints, but are more practical from the standpoint of cleaning. The use of gloss wall paints and enamels should be avoided as they tend to blister and flake more than flat or eggshell finishes. Page 226 0007-PTL-000532 BUILDING A FINE FINISH STAINS--(Continued) To furnish utmost latitude in effects and qualities desired, Pratt & Lambert provides spe cialized varnishes as follows: "38" Pale Trim Varnish in Gloss, Satin and Dull, Cabinet Rubbing Varnish, Scholastic Finish and Church Pew Varnish. See page 223 for a handy reference guide of selected schedules for popular effects. SHELLAC * A coat of pure white shellac (2 lb. cut) should be applied after the wood has been proper ly filled and stained (if staining is necessary to secure a desired color). The function of the shellac coat is to thoroughly seal the filler and the stain and to secure a smooth, non absorbent surface which will hold out one or more subsequent coats of varnish. Here a word of caution is advisable. Shellac should not be used under varnish on floors or on exterior woodtvork. While shellac is entirely suitable and practicable as a sealer on interior standing trim, woodwork and paneling, when used on floors under varnish, it re duces the serviceability of the finish. On wood floors and exterior woodwork, varnish should always be applied directly over the filler or stain. VARNISH A final operation in building a beautiful, transparent finish is the application of one or more coats of varnish (or lacquer) to protect the surface and to enhance the beauty of the wood grain. The number of coats used is determined by the effect desired and the degree of durability required. Pratt & Lambert "38" Pale Trim Varnish, Gloss, Satin or Dull is recommended for in terior trim, paneling and other woodwork. Two coats should be used on all high-grade work. Regardless of what luster may be selected for the final coat of varnish, Gloss should be applied for the first coat. When dry, this cpat should be lightly sanded with fine sandpaper. For an open pore effect, either Satin or Dull is preferable for the final coat. These two lusters closely resemble the finish obtained when a grloss varnish is rubbed by hand to a satin or dull finish. If a hand rubbed varnish finish is desired, two coats of Pratt & Lambert Cabinet Rubbing Varnish may be used as the finish coats over paste filler and/or stain, as desired. When dry, the first coat should be sanded to a smooth finish with fine sandpaper. The final coat should be rubbed down to the desired luster with fine pumice stone and rubbing oil. EXTERIOR WOODWORK * Exterior woodwork, subject to extremes of weather, requires a more moisture resistant finish. No less than three coats of Pratt & Lambert "61" Spar Varnish are recommended for this kind of work, and as previously mentioned, the shellac coat is to be omitted. OPAQUE FINISHES Proper preparation of wood surfaces is a very important factor in producing a fine finish. Surface preparation may include sanding and sealing knots. In order to produce a perfectly smooth finish, the wood must be sanded as smooth as possible. The proper grade of sandpaper for this purpose depends to some degree on the wood to be sanded. As a general rule, use 2/0 garnet or 1/0 flint paper. For an even 0007-PTL-000527 Page 221 Preparing Plaster Walls and Ceilings Before Priming With LYT-ALL DOUBLE DUTY PRIMER VAPEX WALL PRIMER New walls and ceilings often require special attention before priming. This preparatory work may include patching and spot priming. PATCHING * Cracks and holes in plaster walls require skillful patching to insure a smooth, professional, painted finish. Cracks may be shallow or deep, depending on certain conditions. Hairline cracks When cracks are fine and shallow, primer and paint can be successfully applied over them. Map cracks Deep cracks must be cut out and patched before primer and paint is ap plied. The correct way to prepare a deep crack or hole is to cut away loose and bulging plaster from the edges and then to undercut it so that a cross-section of the opening looks like an inverted "V". If the bottom of the crack or hole is wider than the top, patching material will be keyed to the wall and will not fall out at a later date. After undercutting, dust out the opening, then soak the sides and bottom with water. A pressure spraying device is the most effective way of wetting the opening. Unless the edges are wet with water be fore patching, the old, dry plaster will absorb water from the patching material and the patch will ultimately crumble. Numerous materials are used for patching. They include patching plaster, plaster of Paris, and spackle. Some commercial spackles contain whiting and waterglass. Selfmixed spackle is sometimes used. However, any well known brand of patching plaster is to be preferred to self-mixed spackle, because the latter is likely to have a very uncertain composition. Oil base spot putties have occasionally been used as crack fillers, but they dry slowly and tend to shrink away from the edges of holes and cracks. SPOT PRIMING f * After the patch dries (15 hours should be allowed for drying), sand it smooth, then dust. Patches invariably absorb more paint than the surrounding area, especially if the wall has been previously painted. Patched areas, therefore, have to be spot primed before they are painted. When a patched wall is to receive a two coat repaint job, spot prime the patch, then apply primer over the entire wall and finish with the appropriate top coat. NEW PIASTER * Should always be dry before it is primed and painted. Dry plaster contains less than 15% water, but there is no simple, reliable test for determining moisture content. If plaster must be primed and painted before it is thoroughly dry, Vapex Wall Primer offers a greater margin of safety than other primers. Efflorescence and suction spots may re quire special attention when priming new plaster. Joint cement requires special care when priming new drywall construction. Efflorescence may occur on new interior plaster applied over masonry for the same reason it occurs on exterior masonry. It results from a deposit of soluble salts on the sur face of the plaster. Efflorescence does no harm to the plaster, but it may cause paint to Page 228 0007-PTL-000534 SELECTED WOOD FINISHING SCHEDULES FOR POPULAR EFFECTS WOOD NATURAL TRADITIONAL HIGH STYLE RED BIRCH 1 coat P&L Oil Stain EARLY 1 coat P&L Oil Stain WAL AMERICAN MAPLE NUT, wiped 1 coat white shellac, sanded ! 1 coat white shellac, sanded 1 coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish 1 coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish GLOSS, sanded GLOSS sanded 1 coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish 1 coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish SATIN SATIN 1 coat P&L Oil Stain ASH 1 coat white shellac, sanded 1 coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish GLOSS, sanded 1 coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish SATIN RED OAK I coat P&L Paste Filler I NATURAL, wiped off across the grain 1 coat white shellac, sanded 1 coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish GLOSS, sanded I coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish SATIN 1 coat P&L Paste Filler 3 DARK, wiped off across the grain 1 coat white shellac, sanded 1 coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish GLOSS, sanded 1 coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish SATIN 1 coat P&L Oil Stain DRIFT WOOD 1 coat white shellac, sanded 1 coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish GLOSS, sanded 1 coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish DULL MAHOGANY 1 coat P&L Paste Filler 2 MEDIUM, wiped off across the grain 1 coat white shellac, sanded 1 coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish GLOSS, sanded 1 coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish SATIN 1 coat P&L Paste Filler 4 MA HOGANY, wiped off across the grain 1 coat P&L Oil Stain MAHOG ANY, wiped 1 coat white shellac, sanded 1 coat P&L Cabinet Rubbing Varnish, sanded I coat P&L Cabinet Rubbing Varnish, rubbed 1 coat P&L Paste Filler 5 WHITE, wiped off across the grain 1 coat white shellac, sanded 1 coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish GLOSS, sanded I coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish SATIN 1 coat Okene Preservative, wiped dry KNOTTY PINE 1 coat P&L Oil Stain KNOTTY PINE 1 coat white shellac, sanded 1 coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish DULL 1 coat P&L Oil Stain PECAN 1 coat white shellac, sanded 1 coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish GLOSS, sanded I coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish DULL WHITE PINE 1 coat Filtex, each gallon re duced with 2 quarts turpen tine 1 coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish SATIN 1 coat Filtex, each gallon re duced with 2 quarts turpen tine I coat P&L Oil Stain LIGHT OAK 1 coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish SATIN 1 coat P&L Oil Stain SILVER GRAY 1 coat white shellac, sanded I coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish GLOSS, sanded 1 coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish SATIN FIR OR YELLOW PINE 1 coat Filtex, each gallon re duced with 2 quarts turpen tine 1 coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish DULL 1 coat Filtex, each gallon re duced with 2 quarts turpen tine 1 coat P&L Oil Stain PECAN 1 coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish DULL 1 coat Filtex, each gallon re duced with 2 quarts turpen tine 1 coat P&L Oil Stain ASH 1 coat "38" Pale Trim Varnish DULL The above schedules cover the application of P&L finishes for various effects on some of the woods most widely used for interior trim. There are, of course, many others that you may have occasion to work with. To secure finishing schedules for other woods, contact your nearest P&L Architectural Service Department. 0007-PTL-000529 Page 223 Preparing Metal Surfaces Before Printing With NOXIDE RED LEAD PRIMER NOXIDE ONE DAY PRIMER RED AND GRAY No. 25 ZINC CHROMATE PRIMER HOUSE PAINT EXTERIOR PRIMER 305 WHITE * AH metal surfaces which are to be primed and painted must be cleaned free of dirt, oil, grease, mill scale, rust, corrosion and other surface contaminants. Otherwise the drying, adhesion and serviceability of the primer and paint applied on the surface will be adversely affected. IRON AND STEEL * There are several methods of removing surface contaminants from iron and steel prior to priming and painting. These include mechanical abrasion, solvent cleaning, alkaline clean ing, pickling and flame cleaning. Mechanical abrasion consists of removing the surface contaminant by wearing it away with steelwool, sandpaper, wire brush, scraper, power sander, power brush, sandblaster or shotblaster. Solvent cleaning consists of rubbing the metal surface with rags which have been soaked in mineral spirits, turpentine or other solvents, or by dipping the metal in the solvent. Alkaline cleaning is done by dipping the metal to be cleaned in hot, dilute water solutions of substances such as caustic, together with detergents and wetting agents. The clean metal surface must then be rinsed with clear water. Pickling consists of dipping the metal object in hot, dilute acids, such as sulfuric or hy drochloric acid. After the metal has been pickled, acid and iron salts must be removed promptly to prevent "flash" rusting. Flame cleaning is done by passing a flame from a oxyacetylene or oxypropane torch over the contaminated surface at the rate of about two linear feet per minute. Flame clean ing is usually followed by some form of mechanical abrasion to removp loose scale and powdered rust. ALUMINUM * Requires less preparation than other types of metal. It is not subject to the formation of mill scale, rust or corrosion. The oxide film that forms on aluminum surfaces is a good base for primers and paints as long as it is free from dirt and grease. The only contami nants that must be removed are accumulated dirt and the oil that is present on sheet aluminum as it comes from the rolling mill. This can be done by allowing the aluminum to weather for at least a month (after weathering, remove surface dirt with a stiff brush), by phosphate treatment, or by solvent cleaning with mineral spirits. GALVANIZED METAL * Should be chemically treated before the application of primers and paints. Two products are recommended: 1. Lithoform, made by the American Chemical Paint Company, Ambler, Pennsylvania. 2. Galvaprep #5, made by the Nielson Chemical Company, Detroit, Michigan. Page 230 0007-PTL-000536 PROBLEMS AND ANSWERS INDEX Page Painting Materials, preparation and use of............................................... Temperatures and Atmospheric Conditions ....... Radiators, Convectors and Grilles, painting of......................................... Plaster Walls and Ceilings, preparation of................................................. Metal Surfaces, preparation of...................................................................... New Masonry Surfaces, preparation of.......... .......................................... New Wood Siding, preparation of ....................................... Acoustical Material, painting of.................................................................. Wood Particle Board......................... ............................................................ Staining and Discoloration of Exterior Paints...................... Problem Areas, detailed discussion of....................................................... 225 225 226 228 230 232 233 234 234 235 237 Poured Concrete Ceilings...................................................................... 238 Interior Exposed Beams........................................................................ 241 Cinder Blocks.......................................................... 244 Ornamental Grillwork............................................................................ 248 Exposed Ducts .................................................................. Striated Plywood ..................................................................................... Sand Finished Plaster.......................................... Acoustical Tile ...................................................... Soffits......................................................................................................... 250 252 254 256 258 PROBLEMS AND ANSWERS * A discussion of painting problems with suggestions how to solve or avoid them REDUCTION OF FINISHING MATERIALS Improper thinning is one of the most widespread malpractices of painting. Unauthor ized thinning usually causes unsatisfactory results. Painting materials are delicately balanced to produce correct hiding, working, leveling, drying, luster, color retention and durability. A shoddy paint job is most often caused by excessive or incorrect thinning. Explicit "directions for using" are printed on the label of each can of Pratt & Lambert paint, varnish and enamel. If a product is designed to be reduced by the user, the exact amount of the specific thinner to be used is definitely specified. K no reduction is specified, the product should always be used as it comes from the can. STIRRING OF PIGMENTED PRODUCTS * Insufficient stirring, both before and during application, causes many complaints. Pig ment particles are heavier than the liquid in which they are suspended. Therefore, the pigment, including tinting colors, has a tendency to settle, the liquid remaining on top. If the pigment particles are not thoroughly mixed, the paint will not hide con*ectly and the color on the surface will be off shade. Very thorough stirring is a must for satisfactory results. TEMPERATURES AND ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS Varnishes, enamels and interior paints are heat and cold sensitive. When subjected to cold temperatures, they become thicker in body and will not flow out evenly under the brush. This same uneven flow results when the paint is the correct temperature but the surface is cold. Extreme heat, on the other hand, causes finishing materials to become thinner in body, the depth of the coat lessens, and runs and sags are hard to prevent. The ideal tempera- 0007-PTL-00053I Page 225 Preporing New Masonry Surfaces Before Priming With PRJMAFll ALKATITE CEMENT & STUCCO PAINT PRIMER EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR CONCRETE SURFACES * Unpainted concrete surfaces must be properly prepared in order to prevent poor adhe sion of primers. The most common source of trouble is efflorescence. Efflorescence is a white deposit which frequently appears on concrete surfaces. These de posits, known as efflorescence, are soluble salts which have been leached out of the concrete by water. Primers will not adhere properly to concrete that is covered with efflorescence. -- Efflorescence can be removed by washing concrete with a 10% solution of hydrochloric (muriatic) acid. Follow the acid wash with a clear water rinse. CAUTION: Hydrochloric acid will burn the skin and corrode metal. Use with extreme care. EXTERIOR BRICK MASONRY * Within recent years, there has been an increasing tendency to use paint on newly con structed brick buildings. Not all brick is equally paintable. In general, soft or common clay brick offers the best paintability. As the the brick increases in density and smooth ness, painting difficulties also increase. In addition to problems offered by the type of brick used on a job, the age and moisture content of the masonry are big factors. Newly laid brick should be allowed to "age" be fore painting is attempted. At least six months is desirable, although a shorter period of time may be adequate during a protracted dry spell. Aging accomplishes two things -- it allows active alkali to leach out of the mortar and it permits moisture to escape. The priming coat should be applied only after a week of clear, dry weather. Brick structures, like concrete, frequently develop efflorescence. The accumulation of ef florescence will eventually cease as weathering progresses and rain washes it away. Nat urally, it is unsound to apply paint over any water soluble hiaterial and therefore efflo rescence should be removed before painting. The Brick Manufacturers' Association of America recommends the following treatment for efflorescence: * "--thoroughly brush while dry to remove all efflorescence possible in this man ner. Wash with clean water and then wash with a 10% solution of muriatic acid, after which the wall.should again be washed with clean water. An even better method of cleaning is to use a steam and water jet without the acid treatment. The wall is then ready for painting." (when thoroughly dry) Ed. Poge 232 0007-PTL-000538 PROBLEMS AND ANSWERS PAINTING RADIATORS, CONVECTORS AND GRILLES--(Continued) Under excessive heat, white wall paints and enamels tend to yellow, oftentimes to the point where they present more of an ivory color than white. Light pastel colors, exposed to 200 F. (operating temperature of many radiators) also undergo a change, but this change is objectionable only when the colors have a blue tone such as light blue-grays, light blue-greens and light blues. Ivory, cream and buff color wall paints and enamels will discolor, but the change in these colors is comparatively inconspicuous. New radiators, convectors, grilles, etc., should be primed with a thin coat of P&L Interior Trim Primer. When this coat is thoroughly dry, preferably with the aid of a little radia tor heat, it should then be coated with a thin coat of Vitralite Enamel Eggshell or Lyt-all Flowing Flat. The thinnest possible coat should be applied in order to minimize blistering and flaking tendencies. Under no circumstances should the heat be turned on full until the finish has thoroughly hardened. f 0007-PTL-000533 Page 227 Painting Acoustical Materials and Wood Particle Board * The paintability of acoustical materials varies widely and depends upon the surface ap pearance and structure of the material. Acoustical products are made from a great variety of substances, such as wood (or cellulose) fiber, hair felt, asbestos, glass fiber and mineral wool, all of which are characterized by extreme porosity. Some types can be painted without impairing the sound absorbing capacity. Others can be painted sparingly and with special paints. Some types cannot be painted without losing much or all of their acous tical efficiency. Perforated boards and tile can safely be painted an unlimited number of times with any type of paint by either brush or spray application, so long as the paint does not reduce the size of the holes in the board or tile. Fissured or textured materials have poorer painting characteristics. The pores in close textured acoustical materials may be filled or bridged by paint, thus reducing the sound absorbing characteristics. Spray painting is preferred for coating all non-perforated acoustical materials, and as few coats as possible should be applied. Fiberglass materials may be spray painted as many as eight times with Solidex without harming the acoustical properties. Flat paint is preferred to eggshell or gloss enamel for painting acoustical surfaces for two reasons: (1) it is more porous and therefore has better acoustical efficiency; and (2) it has low binder content, consequently it has the least tendency to bridge holes and fissures. For a complete discussion of this problem with specific product recommendations, see pages 256-257. WOOD PARTICLE BOARD * Wood particle board has grown greatly in usage. It is now used widely for walls, furni ture panels, table, desk and counter tops, sliding doors and in many other ways. It is made from non-fiberized dry wood particles mixed with a resin adhesive, processed and cured with heat under pressure. Wood particle board has physical properties similar to lumber. Smooth surfaced wood particle board can be painted, stained, shellacked, varnished and waxed. The application will depend upon its intended use. t Page _234 M7-m-000540 Preparing Piaster Walls and Ceilings NEW PLASTER--(Continued) blister, peel, or become stained. Priming and painting will not correct the problem, for efflorescence will continue to occur just so long as soluble salts remain in the masonry. Efflorescence can be prevented by furring the wall at the time of construction. Suction spots are areas in plaster walls that soak up the primer to a greater extent than the surrounding surface. Such spots, which can be detected by a difference in the luster of the dried primer, may also cause a variance in the luster of the finish coat. Suction spots should be given a second coat of primer before the finish coat is applied. Joint cement, which is used to join two sections of drywall construction material, often presents problems in priming and painting. Variations in porosity and composition between the joint cement and the adjacent material may cause the finish coat of paint to dry with a slightly different gloss and/or color over the cemented area. These cemented areas must be spot primed before the entire wall or ceiling area is primed. For best re sults, use Vapex Wall Primer both for spot priming and for priming the entire wall or ceiling. f 0007-PTL-000535 Page 229 Staining and Discoloration of Exterior Paints--(Continued) Complete sterilization of the surface is needed before painting and should be followed by a fungicidal paint. Mildew already present on exterior surfaces should be scrubbed off with the following solution: Trisodium phosphate -- 6 heaping tablespoons Household bleach -- 11/2 cups Water -- 1 gallon Rinse and allow to dry. Paint promptly with P&L House Paint 317 Mildew & Fume Resist ant White to avoid reinfection. Bleeding is caused by extraction of soluble colored substances from the wood or previous coating during the application of fresh paint. The discoloration appears at once; all other types of discoloration develop after the paint film has dried or weathered. Sappy wood, asphalt (from roofing work or the erosion of screen enamels containing asphaltum) and prior paint coats containing organic colors (para reds or toluidine toner) are the com monest causes of trouble. Stains from these causes cannot be removed, but they can be covered up by repainting -- if the discoloration is properly sealed. Knots, sappy spots, asphaltum and other bleeding stains can be sealed with WP-578 Sealer, developed in the research laboratories of the Western Pine Association. Scrape off the old stained paint before sealing with WP-578 Sealer. Coat the knot as well as a generous area of wood surrounding the knot. Apply two coats over large or particularly resinous knots. Do not apply primer first and then WP-578 Sealer; seal first; then prime. This sealer may also be used to seal knots and sappy spots on unpainted siding prior to the application of P&L House Paint Exterior Primer 305 White. Page 236 0007-PTL-000542 Preparing Metal Surfaces GALVANIZED METAL--(Continued) Lithoform and Galvaprep #5 are classified as crystalline zinc phosphate treatments, and require the following steps: 1. Remove oil. Galvanized metal is usually coated with palm oil left on the metal as a re sult of the galvanizing process. This can be removed with P&L Duosol or mineral spirits. While weathering also removes oil, it may leave undesirable salts on the zinc metal. 2. Scrub lightly with fine steel wool. 3. Apply treatment, diluting it as recommended by the manufacturer. Wait a minute or two for the reaction, then: 4. Wash off surface with clean water to remove residual unreacted salts. 5. Dry, then prime immediately. Timing is important with respect to steps 4 and 5. If residual salts are not washed off immediately, they become progressively less soluble. If left on the surface, they will have an adverse effect upon primer adhesion. Likewise, treated metal should be primed promptly. A time lag will provide an opportunity for dirt and soil to lodge in the etched surface where they will interfere with primer adhesion. f 0007-PTL-000537 Page 231 Poured Concrete Ceilings DISCUSSION OF PROBLEM * The painting of poured concrete ceilings requires special thought and accurate specifica tions for these reasons: the surface lacks smoothness, is coarse with ridges, pimples, pores and voids; the ceilings often must be painted before completely dry to maintain construc tion schedules; ferrous metal chairs and reinforcing rods protruding through or close to the surface may rust and disfigure the finish. SMOOTHNESS * Even the process of grinding down the surface with an abrasive wheel does not produce smoothness equivalent to a plaster job. When maximum smoothness of finish and effect is wanted, then the use of a primer which has extra filling properties to fill pores and voids is advisable. Pratt & Lambert Primafil is such a product. The finish coat over the primer should be dead flat. For this, use Solidex. A poured concrete ceiling, prepared and finished this way, will appear to be smooth and uniform. DAMPNESS * It is preferable to allow concrete ceilings ample time to dry before applying any paint. Moisture in concrete carries alkali in solution. This will attack the vehicle of oil base or oleo-resinous coatings and change it to soap which won't adhere. Moisture also will cause ferrous metal (chairs, reinforcing rods, etc.) to rust. If these protrude or are flush with or close to the surface, rust stains will spot the finish. Iron particles embedded in the pores of concrete, as a result of grinding off protruding metal, also will rust and be likely to cause a speckled effect. If concrete must be painted before it has thoroughly dried and if there is no ferrous metal present to cause rusting, then use a water-thinned primer, either P&L Vapex Wall Primer or, for extra filling, P&L Primafil. If rusting is present or likely to occur, defer painting until the surface is dry and then use P&L Lyt-all Double Duty Primer either over the entire surface or to spot prime the rust areas. f DISCUSSION OF PRODUCTS AS THEY RELATE TO THIS PROBLEM LYT-ALL DOUBLE DUTY PRIMER This is the highest quality oil base primer and sealer for interior walls and ceilings. It seals and hides well, holds out subsequent coats, making a firm, smooth foundation over which wall coatings and enamels may be applied easily with brush or roller. Where rusting is present or likely to occur, because of the proximity of ferrous rods or chairs in the con crete, Lyt-all Double Duty Primer should be used as the primer. It may be used over the entire surface or just to spot prime the areas subject to rusting. It must not be applied until the concrete is dry. Tint with P&L Oil Color to the approximate color of the finish coat. VAPEX WALL PRIMER * A fast drying, odorless type, vinyl base primer and sealer. Fresh concrete is difficult to finish because of its alkaline properties. Therefore the use of Vapex Wall Primer as the first coat is a wise precaution. Where the concrete cannot age longer than three months. Poge 238 0007-PTL-000544 Preparing Hew Wood Siding Before Priming With PRATT & LAMBERT HOUSE PAINT 305 EXTERIOR PRIMER WHITE NEW CONSTRUCTION * The back priming of siding and lumber used in new construction prior to painting is of utmost importance in preventing paint failures in the future. The easiest and cheapest way to back prime siding or other lumber is to lay it out on saw horses and paint the back and the edges. After the primer has dried, the siding can be cut to the proper length. The ends of the cut siding should then be primed just before the siding is nailed to the building. Since the back surface of siding is often quite rough, it is advisable to use old brushes, thereby sparing new ones from damage. The back surface of the lumber can also be sanded lightly with coarse sandpaper or a portable belt sander. The best back primer is the one that is the most effective moisture barrier. P&L Alumi num Paint is an excellent moisture barrier, but it is more difficult to hide with finish coats than is a white primer. The best solution is to pre-prime the back, edges and ends of siding with P&L Aluminum Paint befoi-e erection and face prime with P&L House Paint Exterior Primer 305 White after erection. f 0007-PTL-000539 Page 233 Poured Concrete Ceilings FINISHING SCHEDULES A. When rusting is neither evident nor likely to occur (1) For Maximum smoothness of finish and effect FLAT--A LKYD FINISH--FILLED SURFACE 1 coat P&L Primafil applied by brush without thinning 1 coat P&L Lyt-all Flowing Flat (2) For Smooth, dead flat (matte) finish 1 coat P&L Primafil applied by brush or roller 1 coat P&L Solidex (3) For Natural Texture FLAT--VINYL EMULSION--UNFILLED SURFACE--TWO COAT WORK 2 coats P&L Vapex Flat Wall Finish B. When rusting is evident or likely to occur Spot prime all exposed ferrous metal and all areas where rust is present or likely to occur with: 1 coat P&L Lyt-all Double Duty Primer and then finish with: 1 additional coat P&L Lyt-all Double Duty Primer over entire area 1 coat either P&L Lyt-all Flowing Flat or P&L Solidex, as preferred C. When -painting must be done before concrete is completely dry and where rusting will not be a problem For dead flat (matte) finish 1 coat P&L Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat P&L Solidex f Page 240 0007-PTL-000546 Staining and Discoloration of Exterior Paints * Staining or discoloration of exterior paints may be caused by metal staining, gas discol oration, mildew or bleeding. Metal Staining is caused by screening, gutters, downspouts, hardware, house numbers, lighting fixtures or exposed nail heads. Both copper and iron form soluble metallic salts as they weather and when these salts wash down over the painted surface, stains develop. Where copper is the cause, the stains are yellow-green in color. Where iron is involved, characteristic rust-colored stains appear. These stains are not superficial surface stains, but are formed within the paint film itself. Metal stains can be differentiated from other types of stains or discoloration in that they are usually confined to small areas directly below or adjacent to exposed metalware. Metal staining can be prevented by painting exposed metal with "61" Spar Varnish or suitable exterior paint, or by using aluminum, zinc or cadmium-coated hardware and nails. Where metal staining does develop and it is desired to remove the stains, the fol lowing cleaning procedure is suggested: Copper Stains -- First, wet surface with clear water, then sponge with a solu tion made by dissolving IV2 to 2Vo oz. sodium metasilicate in a gallon of water. Rub lightly with sponge until stain disappears. Wash again with clear water. Rust Stains -- Follow same procedure as above, but use a solution of 2% oxalic acid in water or 5% phosphoric acid in water. Gas Discoloration is caused by the action of sulfur gases upon lead compounds (white lead, chrome yellow, chrome green, lead drier) in paint. These gases are present around chemical plants and oil refineries and also are produced by the burning of soft coal, the de composition of sewage, or by river and harbor pollution. Unlike metal staining, gas discoloration is a surface effect, which will disappear as the paint film chalks -- provided that the condition has been caused only by some temporary contamination of the atmosphere. Where fume conditions are abnormal, use P&L House Paint 317 Mildew & Fume Resistant White. The discoloration caused by sulfur gases can be lessened or removed by sponging the paint with hydrogen peroxide or a dilute solution of acetic acid, followed by a clear water rinse. Mildew is a minute plant organism of parasitic nature. It usually forms on surfaces which provide an adequate food source (organic materials such as paper, textiles, wood, paint) and which provide a warm, dark, moist atmosphere for growth. It is not always easy to determine whether the discoloration of a painted surface has been caused by mildew or by something else, such as hydrogen sulfide gas in the atmosphere, dirt or contact with rust or other metallic compounds. Mildew can usually be recognized by the following: 1. Spotty discoloration of surface. Mildew usually has a blotchy appearance. 2. It is frequently powdery and is almost always present as a surface condition. 3. It occurs in localities and situations where atmospheric humidity has been persistently high, or where the underlying surface has been damp. 0007-PTL-000541 Page 235 Interior Exposed Beams INTERIOR TRIM PRIMER A richly pigmented primer for priming all interior woodwork and metal. Its film forms a close bond with wood or metal, hides exceptionally well, seals perfectly and dries free of brush marks. After a light sanding it presents a non-porous, uniformly smooth surface which holds out succeeding coats of finish. Superior to any ordinary or mixed on the job primers. lYT-All DOUBLE DUTY PRIMER This is an oil base primer and sealer of excellent quality for interior walls and ceilings. As its name implies, it performs two important functions -- it not only seals but also - hides. It makes a uniform foundation for P&L wall coatings selected for finishing. Lyt-all Double Duty Primer is made in White and may be tinted with P&L Oil Color. OIL STAIN Pratt & Lambert Oil Stains are dependable and easy to apply on both soft and hard woods. They stain the wood evenly and develop the beauty of grain and figure. They are sufficiently translucent to be applied full strength and left unwiped. The light colors such as Ash, Butternut, Driftwood, Pecan and Silver Gray should not be wiped. Other darker colors may be wiped after application, if desired, to produce lighter effects in their color range. "38" PALE TRIM VARNISH An extremely pale varnish of great durability. Easily applied with brush, "38" Pale Trim Varnish levels to a smooth finish of great beauty. The film is hard, yet elastic. It retains its paleness and resists yellowing. Available in Gloss, Satin and Dull. All three have the same properties except for their luster. Gloss gives a full, high luster to all wood surfaces. Satin is smooth and rich, much like an oil rubbed finish. Dull produces rare beauty similar to a water rubbed effect. * PASTE FILLER A silex-type filler for filling the pores of open grain woods in preparation for staining or finishing. P&L Paste Filler presents a smooth, even surface which is non-absorbent and non-shrinking. Available in Natural and colors. VITRALITE ENAMEL The finest interior enamel. Alkyd base. Produces an exceptionally smooth finish of great durability, depth and colorfastness. Its colors are decoratively correct and distinc tively beautiful. Extremely serviceable in all interior locations, it has unusual resistance to color change. Vitralite Enamel Eggshell Black is an extremely handsome finish for metal beams since it combines dignity and strength in a rich, durable finish. VITRALITE ENAMEL UNDERCOATING Made in White only, Vitralite Enamel Undercoating is used on new work to secure a perfect foundation on which to apply Vitralite Enamel. Has solid hiding. Sands per fectly. Its hard, impervious film holds out succeeding enamel coats thus developing a beauty and depth of finish not otherwise obtainable. Vitralite Enamel Undercoating should always be tinted to approximately the same shade as the finish coat with P&L Oil Color. Page 242 0007-PTL-000548 Problem Areas The following section explores specific problems in architectural finishing and discusses Pratt & Lambert products as they relate to these problems. The problems are discussed in great detail and offer all practical approaches to the solu tion of these problems, including various finishing schedules. The topics are: Poured Concrete Ceilings Interior Exposed Beams Cinder Blocks Ornamental Grillwork Exposed Ducts * Striated Plywood Sand Finished Plaster Acoustical Tile Soffits f 0007-PTL-000543 Page 237 Cinder Blocks DISCUSSION OF PROBLEM Cinder, pumice and other coarse aggregate blocks are coming into widespread use even for interior walls and partitions of public buildings, schools, hospitals, institutions, resi dences and stores as well as factories and warehouses. Once considered strictly utilitarian, masonry block units have been found adaptable to a rugged type of decoration which con trasts pleasingly with refined interior furnishings. Masonry block units need thoughtful selection of painting materials and colors to develop a sense of strength and unity to the structure, avoiding a patchwork effect which otherwise might result. The selection of painting materials will be dictated by the amount of surface protection needed, the de gree of filling of pores and voids wanted either for retention of acoustical properties or for cleanliness and sanitation, and the colors which will harmonize best with exterior sur roundings or interior furnishings. EXTERIOR * Coarse aggregate masonry units are porous. For absolute protection against infiltration of moisture, exterior walls should be waterproofed. If wall construction permits, the waterproofing should be in the interwall space, applied to the interior surface of the ex terior course of blocks. Waterproofing of the mastic type applied to the exterior surface of the blocks may bleed through paint applied on top and will interfere with paint adhesion. Exterior waterproofing with substances containing silicones will prevent paint adhesion. For masonry block units of average density and under normal conditions of exterior ex posure, the application of two coats P&L Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint or Vapex Masonry Paint will give adequate protection. For the more porous types of masonry blocks and when more complete filling of pores and voids is necessary or preferred, use P&L Primafil as the first coat. Finish with P&L Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint or Vapex Masonry Paint. INTERIOR The lowest cost, utilitarian interior finish, attractive in appearance, is produced with one coat P&L Solidex, preferably applied with a deep pile roller applicator laying down a heavy coat to be squeezed into pores by criss-cross passage of the roller. Solid hiding and uni form coverages can be achieved with White, tints or deep colei's with just one coat of Solidex applied this way. ACOUSTICAL PROPERTIES * To retain maximum acoustical properties inherent in porous blocks and still provide a degree of washability of the surface, two coats of P&L Vapex Flat Wall Finish are recom mended. Conversely, to deaden sound transmission through walls (at slight sacrifice of sound absorption within the room) apply P&L Primafil as the first coat and finish either with P&L Lyt-all Flowing Flat, Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell or Vitralite Enamel. DECORATIVE TREATMENT * Generally, the most pleasing interior effect will be achieved by priming with Primafil and finishing with Lyt-all Flowing Flat. MAXIMUM SERVICEABILITY The most rugged finish which will withstand hardest use and frequent washing and scouring will be achieved by priming with Primafil and finishing with Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell. Page 244 0007-PTL-000550 Poured Concrete Ceilings VAPEX WALL PRIMER--(Continued) Vapex Wall Primer should always be specified as the first coat. Applied quickly with brush or roller, ready for recoating in only 2 hours. Made in White only. Tint to approxi mate shade of finish coat with Vapex Tinting Color. PRIMAFIL * A versatile new product for concrete and aggregate blocks. For bnish or roller applica tion. Even though concrete ceilings may be ground down with abrasive wheels, the smoothness is not equal to that of a plastered ceiling. Primafil as the first coater provides maximum filling of the pores and voids for greatest smoothness. Only one coat of finish is needed for a completely satisfactory appearance. Primafil goes on vei\v easily with brush or roller and is i*eady for the finishing coat in only 4 hours. Available in White only. Tint with Vapex Tinting Color to the approximate shade of finish coat. SOLIDEX * An ultra flat, exceptionally dense hiding oil paint, free from objectionable odor. Spreads easily with brush or roller. Because of its superb hiding power, 1 coat of Solidex may be sufficient for a thoroughly di'y concrete ceiling. May be used over Primafil, Vapex Wall Primer or Lyt-all Double Duty Primer. Its flat, matte finish is ideal for concrete ceilings because it diffuses light evenly, making ceilings painted with it uniformly illumi nated and restful to the eyes. Ready for use in 24 hours. Available in White and colors. VAPEX FLAT WALL FINISH * A superior, vinyl base, flat wall finish which offers many advantages on large construc tion. Its low luster makes surface irregularities less noticeable. Of practical consequence is the fact that extensive areas can be painted with complete uniformity even when scaf folding must be moved during progress of painting. Even though it may not be possible for painters to keep a wet edge, there will be no difference in appearance where painted areas are joined. Lap marks which might occur with ordinary paints under such circum stances will be entirely eliminated. Any thin spots, skips or holidays which might be noticed afterward can be spotted in with the same Vapex without being noticeable. Color and luster will be identical. Scars or scratches which might accidently happen also can be touched up without showing. Vapex Flat Wall Finish is washable. In a short period after application any dust, dirt, finger marks or smudges can be washed off to leave job neat and acceptable. Made in White and colors. LYT-ALL FLOWING FLAT * An alkyd type enamel. Free from objectionable odor. Dries to the smoothest flat finish, for the finest interior work. Use over Primafil, Vapex Wall Primer or Lyt-all Double Duty Primer. Applied with brush or roller. Excellent spreading, hiding and leveling. For the smoothest flat finish on unplastered, poured concrete ceilings, Primafil should be used first to fill all pores and voids and then be followed by Lyt-all Flowing Flat. Available in White and colors. 0007-PTL-000545 Page 239 Cinder Blocks LYT-ALl DOUBLE DUTY PRIMER This is the highest quality oil base primer and sealer for interior walls and ceilings. It seals and hides well, holds out subsequent coats, making a firm, smooth foundation over which wall coatings and enamels may be applied easily with brush or roller. Where rusting is present or likely to occur in the masonry, Lyt-all Double Duty Primer should be used as the primer. It may be used over the entire surface or just to spot prime the areas subject to rusting. It must not be applied until the masonry is dry. Tint with P&L Oil Color to the approxi mate color of the finish coat. LYT-ALL FLOWING FLAT * The smoothest wall coating of all. Has low luster with a slight angular sheen which gives it a velvety look. Made on an alkyd resin base, it is durable and washable, adequate for public or institutional use. This product is used to best advantage in prestige areas and on smooth surfaces where a perfectly flawless, continuous effect -- color and luster -- needs to be achieved. Made in White and colors. LYT-ALL STIPPLING EGGSHELL A most distinctive finish of great durability and color permanency. It does not contain sand, grit or other dirt catching, abrasive materials. Can be applied and stippled in one easy operation with a stippling roller. An excellent finish for cinder and other aggregate blocks since its surface texture covers the irregularities of such masonry units and pro vides maximum serviceability. Made in White and colors. VITRALITE ENAMEL * The finest of all modern, alkyd base enamels. It produces an exceptionally smooth finish of great durability, depth and colorfastness. Dries overnight to a porcelain-like film. Vitralite Enamel has unusual resistance to color change. In rooms where sanitation is im portant, use as the finish coat over Primafil. Available in White and colors. FINISHING SCHEDULES f EXTERIOR UNFILLED PAINT--SYNTHETIC RUBBER FINISH--SOLVENT THINNED 2 coats P&L Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (b) (c) PAINT--VINYL EMULSION FINISH 2 coats P&L Vapex Masonry Paint (c) FILLED PAINT--SYNTHETIC RUBBER FINISH--SOLVENT THINNED 1 coat P&L Primafil (c) (e) 1 coat P&L Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (c) (e) PAINT--VINYL EMULSION FINISH 1 coat P&L Primafil (c) (e) 1 coat P&L Vapex Masonry Paint (b) To insure color uniformity of deep colors (Cavalier Gray, Deep Red, Deep Green, Deep Brown and their let-downs, except light tints), specify 1 coat Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint Primer tinted to the approximate color of finish coat with Vapex Tinting Color only and omit first coat Alkatite Cement & Stucco Paint (c) Not to be used as a waterproofer or applied over waterproofers (e) Tint Primafil with Vapex Tinting Color to approximate color of finish coat Page 246- 0007-PTL-000552 Interior Exposed Beams DISCUSSION OF PROBLEM * While primarily functional, interior exposed beams frequently offer opportunities for decorative treatment. This also is true of rafters and trusses. Whether or not these utilitarian elements should be featured will depend upon the archi tectural style, the use of the area, and the material of which the elements are constructed. If to be featured, they should be finished in a contrasting color or effect. If to be rendered inconspicuous, they should be painted or finished like the ceiling, roof or wall which they adjoin or against which they are silhouetted. STYLE ' The period of architecture will usually determine the decorative treatment. To be authentic, adhere, to tradition. In certain contemporary design, however, including pub lic, commercial, industrial and residential buildings, greater freedom may be exercised. In these instances, use contrasting colors for emphasis on only those elements which con tribute geometrically to frame or reinforce the design. To avoid visual confusion, subdue other of the structural elements by painting or finishing them to blend in visually with their backgrounds. AREA * In spacious buildings, exposed structural elements can be treated boldly. Use color in depth consistent with the feeling of strength needed for support. WOOD * In period design, use aged timbers, if available, and finish in a transparent, natural effect to preserve their appearance. Blend in the color of any cut or trimmed pieces, or any newwood with oil stain nearest the color of the naturally aged wood. If hand hewn or adzed, a slight sheen to the finish will accentuate desired highlights and shade. P&L "38" Pale Trim Varnish Satin is the ideal finish. Two tone effects on hand hewn timbers or on dressed open grain lumber can be achieved by applying stain and filler of contrasting colors. Flashy grain of new, soft wood can be subdued by the application of P&L Filtex as the first coat to be followed by the selected finishing materials. (See Finishing Schedules) METAL * Ferrous metal should be free from dirt and rust and be primed and touched up, if neces sary, before application of finish. For artistic effect use satin, eggshell or flat finish. For greatest feeling of strength, use Vitralite Enamel Black Eggshell. This has unusual richness and character. For contrasting color harmony against the background, use the color in the P&L Calibrated Sequence designated under the heading "Enamel Color." For greatest concealment, paint exposed structural members same as ceiling, roof or wall against which they will most commonly be viewed. DISCUSSION OF PRODUCTS AS THEY RELATE TO THIS PROBLEM FILTEX * A transparent, pigmented primer especially designed to subdue or reduce the promi nence of the grain of such soft woods as fir, yellow pine and cypress as well as plywood. Filtex equalizes absorption and uniforms the grain of these soft woods making it much less flashy. Used under P&L Oil Stain, it is possible to secure many beautiful effects formerly unobtainable on inexpensive woods. 0007-PTL-000547 Page 241 Ornamental Grillwork DISCUSSION OF PROBLEM * The selection of finishing materials and methods will depend upon the location (outdoors or indoors), the material of which made, and the design. LOCATION * If installed outdoors, use best primer possible and finish with a total of two coats. The value of grillwork and the difficulty of repainting it justifies the most durable finish. MATERIAL * Wrought iron needs maximum protection against rusting, especially when installed out doors. Remove any oil, grease and rust and then prime with P&L Noxide 90 Red Lead Primer. If indoors, use P&L Effecto Enamel Primer or P&L Interior Trim Primer (See Finishing Schedules). Chrome and brass should not be painted. Aluminum does not re quire painting except when exposed to salt or corrosive atmosphere. Then prime with P&L No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer and finish as desired. Wooden grillwork should be finished to match the effect of wood trim in the chosen P&L Calibrated Color Sequence. DESIGN * Some decorative grillwork is preferred in white, and for finishing coats use either P&L Effecto Enamel White or P&L Verdura Trim & Shutter Finish White. For novel effects outdoors, paint in selected colors of either Effecto or Verdura. Indoors, the luster of grill work should be low. For rich black, use P&L Vitralite Enamel Black Eggshell. For colors, use Vitralite Enamel Eggshell in the color designated in Calibrated Sequence under heading "Enamel." For brilliant metallic effects indoors, finish with P&L "61" Quick Drying Enamel Silver or Gold. DISCUSSION OF PRODUCTS AS THEY RELATE TO THIS PROBLEM EFFECTO ENAMEL ' A high gloss enamel recommended for all incidental wood or metal decoration outdoors and indoors. Fast drying and easy to apply with brush. Provides remarkable protection. Has exceptional gloss and color retention. Available in White, Black and colors. f EFFECTO ENAMEL PRIMER * For use under Effecto Enamel on new exterior or interior wood or metal surfaces. Has excellent adhesion and "holding out" properties. Made in White only, it may be tinted with either Effecto Enamel or P&L Oil Color. INTERIOR TRIM PRIMER * A richly pigmented primer for priming all interior woodwork and metal. Its film forms a close bond with wood or metal, hides exceptionally well, seals perfectly and dries free of brush marks. After a light sanding, it presents a non-porous, uniformly smooth sur face which holds out succeeding coats of finish. Superior to any ordinary or mixed on the job primers. No. 25 ZINC CHROMATE PRIMER * A specially compounded primer designed for metal surfaces which are frequently wet or submerged. It is also the primer recommended for aluminum. Rust inhibiting in action, P&L No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer also provides a smooth surface for finishing. Yellow-green in color. Page 248 0007-PTL-000554 Interior Exposed Beams FINISHING SCHEDULES WOOD OPEN GRAIN WOODS FILLER, VARNISH--GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 1 coat P&L Paste Filler 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat P&L "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat P&L "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull * FILLER, STAIN, VARNISH--GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 1 coat P&L Paste Filler 1 coat P&L Oil Stain (j) 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat P&L "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat P&L"38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull *This same schedule may be used on close grain hand hewed timbers NATURAL, VARNISH--SATIN OR DULL--OPEN PORE 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat P&L"38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat P&L "38" Pale Trim Varnish Satin or Dull STAIN, VARNISH--SATIN OR DULL--OPEN PORE 1 coat P&L Oil Stain 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat P&L "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat P&L "38" Pale Trim Varnish Satin or Dull CLOSE GRAIN WOODS NATURAL, VARNISH--GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 1 coat pure white shellac t coat P&L "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss * 1 coat P&L "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull STAIN, VARNISH--GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL / 1 coat P&L Oil Stain (v) 1 coat purewhite shellac 1 coat P&L"38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat P&L"38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull METAL ENAMEL FINISH GLOSS OR EGGSHELL--THREE COAT WORK 1 coat P&L Interior Trim Primer 1 coat P&L Vitralite Enamel Undercoatihg 1 coat P&L Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) WALL COATING 1 coat P&L Lyt-all Double Duty Primer and then finish same as adjoining wall or ceiling (j) If the desired color can be obtained with filler alone, omit stain (v) To reduce the prominence of the grain in fir, cypress, yellow pine, etc., specify 1 coat of Filtex (each gallon thinned with 2 quarts turpentine or mineral spirits) before stain coat, and omit shellac coat (z) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes are White, Black, Grays and deep colors 0007-PTL-000549 Page 243 Exposed Ducts DISCUSSION OF PROBLEM Exposed ducts indoors are strictly utilitarian, often the result of installing heating, ven tilating or air conditioning systems in existing buildings. Their size can unbalance room proportions and give a cluttered, confused appearance. Their size sometimes constitutes obstruction to movement and hazard to persons. Often ducts are formed as well as installed on the job which prevents either priming or finishing in the shop or mill. When placed in confined spaces they are awkward to paint. The materials and methods employed for painting will depend upon where the ducts are fabricated, the amount of working room available after installation, the kind of metal of which constructed, and the likelihood of moisture condensation. SIZE * It is usually best to paint the exterior of exposed ducts to match the adjacent wall or ceiling. This will minimize their bulky appearance. Any sharp corners or low edges likely to be bumped by persons should be painted in strong contrasting color for attention. PRETREATMENT * Before painting, all metal must be clean. Any oil or grease should be removed by wash ing with mineral spirits and wiping with clean rags. Rust should be removed by sanding or wire brushing. Mill scale should be removed by flame cleaning. Galvanized iron should be given a crystaline zinc phosphate treatment before forming. (Suitable proprietary products for this purpose are Lithoform, made by the American Chemical Paint Co., Ambler, Pa., and Galvaprep #5, made by the Neilson Chemical Com pany, Detroit, Michigan.) PRIMING * Ferrous metal subjected to much moisture, and aluminum, should be primed with P&L No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer. Other metal to be painted, can be primeckwith this or with P&L Interior Trim Primer. It is best to prime before installation and then touch up scratches before finishing. PAINTING ' If previously unfinished, use proper primer (see schedules) and then finish with the material and color chosen for adjacent wall or ceiling. If delivered factory finished, in an inharmonious color, sand lightly, apply a coat of primer or undercoating and finish same as the adjacent wall or ceiling. In confined areas, only those surfaces visible need to be given final coat. DISCUSSION OF PRODUCTS AS THEY RELATE TO THIS PROBLEM INTERIOR TRIM PRIMER * A richly pigmented primer. Its film forms a close bond with metal, hides exceptionally well, and dries free of brush marks. After a light sanding it presents a non-porous, uni formly smooth surface which holds out succeeding coats of finish. Page 250 0007-PTL-000556 Cinder Blocks MAXIMUM SANITATION * In this case, pores and voids must be completely filled with a heavy application of Primafil as the first coat, followed by Vitralite Enamel Gloss. DISCUSSION OF PRODUCTS AS THEY RELATE TO THIS PROBLEM AIKATITE CEMENT & STUCCO PAINT * A synthetic rubber base paint made with lime proof pigments. Affords excellent protec tion against weather and alkali and strongly resists color change. It can be used on new masonry surfaces after 30 days of good drying weather, instead of waiting months for the alkali to leach out. VAPEX MASONRY PAINT * An exceptionally fast drying vinyl emulsion paint made with lime proof pigments. Has excellent resistance to alkali and to weather exposure. May safely be used on new con crete after 30 days of normal drying weather. PRIMAFIL ' This is a vinyl emulsion type of primer-filler possessing new and unique properties. It is expressly designed for simultaneous priming and filling of rough and porous masonry surfaces such as poured concrete and coarse aggregate blocks. It does a superb job of filling pores and voids, drying rapidly to a hard foundation for finishing with selected P&L wall coating. For most complete filling and for maximum smoothness, specify Primafil for the first coat to be applied by brush in the consistency supplied. For retention of natural texture, when this effect may be desired, Primafil may be reduced each gallon with one pint of water and be applied by either brush or roller applicator. Primafil is made in White and may be tinted with Vapex Tinting Colors only. SOLIDEX * This is an ultra flat, dense hiding, oil base paint for interior walls and ceilings. It is es pecially practical for use on cinder blocks because its complete absence of glare makes sur face roughness much less conspicuous. On surfaces which are (fry, Solidex can produce satisfactory and acceptable results in a single coat without primer. It works freely as supplied even though it appears mushy in consistency. For brush or roller application, it should not be thinned. It may be spi-ayed, in which case it should be reduced each gallon with 1 quart of P&L Exode Reducer. Made in White and colors. VAPEX FLAT WALL FINISH * A superior, vinyl base, flat wall finish which offers many advantages on large construc tion. Its low luster makes surface irregularities less noticeable. Of practical consequence is the fact that extensive areas can be painted with complete uniformity even when scaf folding must be moved during progress of painting. Even though it may not be possible for painters to keep a wet edge, there will be no lap marks where painted areas are joined. Any thin spots, skips or holidays which might be noticed afterward can be spotted in with the same Vapex without being noticeable. Color and luster will be identical. Scars or scratches which might accidentally happen also can be touched up without showing. Vapex Flat Wall Finish is washable. In a short period after application, any dust, dirt, finger marks or smudges can be washed off to leave job neat and acceptable. Made in White and colors. 0007-PTL-000551 Page 245 Striated Plywood DISCUSSION OF PROBLEM ' Striated plywood as well as other novelty woods with a ribbed, grooved, reeded, em bossed or sand blasted surface have opened many new possibilities for economical and artistic interior paneling. Because of rough surface texture and considerable differences in porosity and absorption, certain precautions need to be taken in finishing. The texture of the surface otherwise lends itself to unlimited variations in color and effect. TEXTURE 'There is a wide range of textured surfaces available. These are mechanically produced in the mill. Knives, saws or planes which cut parallel grooves often leave the ridges minutely splintered and the valleys toothed. Their condition interferes with the application and the even distribution of finishing materials. Reed or pattern embossing compresses the wood and usually does not splinter or tear the wood fibers. This facilitates finishing and affords greatest flexibility in blending or mottling with colors. Sand blasting artificially creates a severely weathered surface pattern with the hard por tion of the grain in bold relief against the pitted area of the soft grain worn away in the process. POROSITY * Striated and textured plywoods are commonly made of soft wood such as fir. There is a great difference in absorption between the hard and soft portions of the grain. These dif ferences are increased by striation and sand blasting. To a moderate degree these dif ferences are decreased by embossing. ` When the greatest contrasts in color tone are desired, apply oil stain directly to the wood. This will accentuate the grain pattern. For most purposes, this treatment is undesirable in that the resulting effect will appear flashy or gaudy. To equalize absorption and make possible more uniform color distribution, apply a trans parent sealer directly to the wood. P&L Filtex excels for this purpose. Apply desired color or colors as well as final finish over Filtex. HIGHLIGHTING * Highlighting of ridges or embossed pattern is best achieved by first sealing the surface with Filtex and then applying Lyt-all Flowing Flat (thinned slightly with Exode Reducer) and wiping off excess from the ridges with a rubber squeegee before the paint has set. TWO-TONE EFFECT * To achieve a two-tone stain and filler effect, apply a mixture of P&L Filtex and P&L Oil Stain as the first coat. Next apply a coat of P&L Paste Filler of contrasting color and wipe off across grain before it is set. Finish with P&L "38" Pale Trim Varnish. Page 252 0007-PTL-000558 Cinder Blocks FINISHING SCHEDULES INTERIOR WALL COATING UNFILLED FLAT (MATTE FINISH)--UNFILLED SURFACE 2 coats P&L Solidex FLAT--VINYL EMULSION FINISH--UNFILLED SURFACE 2 coats P&L Vapex Flat Wall Finish (m) WALL COATING FILLED FLAT--ALKYD FINISH--FILLED SURFACE 1 coat P&L Primafil (e) (m) 1 coat P&L Lyt-all Flowing Flat FLAT (MATTE FINISH) 1 coat P&L Primafil (e) (m) 1 coat P&L Solidex STIPPLED--EGGSHELL OR FLAT 1 coat P&L Primafil (e) (m) 1 coat P&L Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled ENAMEL FILLED SURFACE--GLOSS OR EGGSHELL 1 coat P&L Primafil (m) 1 coat P&L Lyt-all Double Duty Primer (n) 1 coat P&L Vitralite Enamel Gloss or Eggshell (z) (e) Tint Primafil with Vapex Tinting Color to approximate color of finish coat (m) Spot prime any exposed metal with Lyt-all Double Duty ^Primer before painting (n) For 2 coat specification, where conditions permit, omit 1 coat Lyt-all Double Duty Primer (z) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes are White, Black, Grays and deep colors 0007-PTL-000553 Page 247 Sand Finished Plaster DISCUSSION OF PROBLEM * Sand finished plaster lends itself to a variety of interesting textural effects from simple rustic to sophisticated modern. As a surface for painting, however, it presents many problems. It is coarse, rough and porous. Sand particles on the surface may crumble. COARSENESS * This interferes with brush application. A more uniform paint coat can be applied on such surfaces with a deep pile roller applicator. If, due to other circumstances, roller ap plication may not be practical or permissible, then a full stock, long bristle brush should be used. POROSITY * This increases the difficulty of sealing the surface with primer to prevent flashing (var iations in luster due to uneven absorption) in the finishing coat. P&L Vapex Wall Primer is recommended. For additional sealing or build, this may be followed with Lyt-all Double Duty Primer as the second coat and then finished with the selected material. (See Fin ishing Schedules) CRUMBLING * Application of primers or paint will not overcome the crumbling of loosely adhering par ticles. These should first be removed by brushing the surface with a dry, stiff bristle brush. DISCUSSION OF PRODUCTS AS THEY RELATE TO THIS PROBLEM SOLIDEX * This is an ultra flat, dense hiding, oil base paint for interior walls and ceilings. It is especially practical because its complete absence of glare makes surface roughness much less conspicuous. On surfaces which are dry, Solidex will, frequently produce acceptable results in a single coat without primer. It works freely as supplied and should not be thinned even though it appears mushy in consistency. It is easily applied by brush or roller. It may also be sprayed, in which case each gallon should be reduced with 1 quart of P&L Exode Reducer. Made in White and colors. VAPEX WALL PRIMER * This is a vinyl emulsion type of primer and sealer for interior walls and ceilings. It is safer to use on fresh plaster because it is not susceptible to saponification due to presence of residual moisture in the wall or ceiling. It dries very rapidly. Under normal circum stances it may be recoated in 2 hours. On large areas this means that scaffolding need sel dom be moved between coats. Vapex Wall Primer is made in White and should be tinted with Vapex Tinting Color only. VAPEX FLAT WALL FINISH * A superior, vinyl base, flat wall finish which offers many advantages for large construc tion. Of practical consequence is the fact that extensive areas can be painted with com plete uniformity even when scaffolding must be moved during progress of painting. Even though it may not be possible for painters to keep a wet edge, there will be no difference in appearance where painted areas are joined. Lap marks, which often occur with other Page 254 0007-PTL-000560 Ornamental Grill Work NOXIDE 90 RED LEAD PRIMER * Especially formulated as a primer for exterior steel and iron. Has best durability and rust inhibitiveness. Dark in color. Slow drying. "61" QUICK DRYING ENAMEL, SILVER AND GOLD * For interior surfaces only. Supplied in ready mixed Gold and Silver which always goes on easily with brush. Covers well, sets up slowly, levels smoothly. "61" Quick Drying Enamel, Silver and Gold are brilliant. VERDURA TRIM & SHUTTER FINISH * An alkyd base trim finish of exceptional gloss and color retention. Use for any exterior grillwork. Retains its color and gloss through all types of weather. In White and brilliant solid colors. VITRALITE ENAMEL EGGSHELL * There is no finer enamel for interior use on grillwork than Vitralite Enamel Eggshell. Its beautiful sheen and washability have been likened to fine china. Excellent hiding com bined with ease of application make it perfect for interior metal or wood. Available in White, Black and colors. FINISHING SCHEDULES EXTERIOR -- FERROUS METAL PAINT, WHITE OR COLORS VERDURA 1 coat P&L Noxide Red Lead Primer 2 coats P&L Verdura Trim & Shutter Finish. ENAMEL, BLACK, WHITE OR COLORS 1 coat P&L No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer 2 coats P&L Effecto Enamel INTERIOR -- WOOD AND METAL ENAMEL 1 coat P&L Interior Trim Primer 1 coat P&L Vitralite Enamel Undercoating 1 coat P&L Vitralite Enamel Eggshell (z) or 1 coat P&L Effecto Enamel Primer 2 coats P&L Effecto Enamel (u) SILVER OR GOLD EFFECT 1 coat P&L Interior Trim Primer 1 coat P&L "61" Quick Drying Enamel, Silver or Gold (u) For 2 coat specification, where conditions permit, omit 1 coat Effecto Enamel (z) Vitralite Enamel has good fume resistance. Colors which are most permanent in the presence of fumes are White, Black, Grays and deep colors 0007-PTL-000555 Page 249 Acoustical Tile DISCUSSION OF PROBLEM Hard, dense interior surfaces like plaster reflect rather than absorb sound. Reverbera tions within a room increase the decibel level. Porous or perforated materials trap sound waves and diminish noise. Such materials, referred to as acoustical, come in a variety of substances and forms of which the type classified as. acoustical tile is well known and widely used in new work and remodeling. Since the function of an acoustical surface is to trap sound waves in the pores and inter stices, anything which clogs or bridges over the spaces will decrease acoustical efficiency. From that standpoint it is preferable to apply nothing to acoustical surfaces and to main tain appearance as well as possible by cleaning. Acoustical materials, by their nature, lack beauty. Drab and porous, they usually rob rooms of beauty. To counteract that, decorative coatings usually are applied. The pur pose of such coatings is strictly decorative. None improves acoustical efficiency. Some de stroy it. The choice of decorative coatings for acoustical surfaces will be limited by the color, structure and painting characteristics of the acoustical material. Some can be painted freely, others sparingly, a few not at all. COLOR * If acoustical material is drab or ugly in color, it usually will be preferable to apply a minimum coating of paint for appearance especially in occupied living or working areas. Of all available materials, P&L Solidex has greatest hiding and most universal adapt ability. STRUCTURE The variety of acoustical substances is so great that it is `difficult to compile any allinclusive list. The more prevalent types may be described as: fissured, textured, fibrous or perforated. They may be made of plaster, mineral wool, cellulose, gla^s fiber or metal. There are several different manufacturers of each. We recommend painting some of these types merely for decoration. (See Finishing Schedules) DISCUSSION OF PRODUCTS AS THEY RELATE TO THIS PROBLEM LYT-All FLOWING FLAT The smoothest wall coating of all. Has low luster with a slight angular sheen which gives it a velvety look. Made on an alkyd resin base it is durable and washable, adequate for public building or institutional use. SOLIDEX * An ultra flat, dense hiding wall paint. Because of its non-bridging characteristic, P&L Solidex is ideal for most types of acoustical materials. It also offers maximum hiding in one or two coats. Extremely easy to brush or roll. Available in White and colors. Page 256 0007-PTL-000562 Exposed Ducts P&L No. 25 ZINC CHROMATE PRIMER * A specially compounded primer designed for metal surfaces which are frequently wet or submerged. It is also the primer recommended for aluminum. Rust inhibiting in action, P&L No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer provides a smooth surface for finishing. Yellow-green in color. FINISHING SCHEDULES 1 coat P&L Interior Trim Primer or 1 coat P&L No. 25 Zinc Chromate Primer Finish same as adjoining wall or ceiling f 0007-PTL-000557 Page 251 Soffits DISCUSSION OF PROBLEM The selection of the type of painting material and color for use on soffits deserves special consideration because of one or more of these unusual factors: design, contour, height, relative area or mass, surface irregularity, sui-face texture, kind of illumination, quality and intensity of illumination, function of the ai'ea. DESIGN If thei-e is a decorative motif or architectural design to the soffit, those features to be em phasized for artistic effect may be painted in the deeper or more brilliant of the con trasting color or colors utilized in the color composition chosen for the surrounding oxadjacent ai-ea. The background of the soffit should be in the lighter or mox-e neutral color --usually the color selected for larger ceilings. CONTOUR If the soffit is curved, it is moi-e difficult to attain uniform illumination over the sui-face. Shadows intensify and, where neither wanted nor intended, they can distort othei*wise coi'rect and pleasing architectural balance and proportion. For maximum diffusion of light to minimize shadows, use either white or the lightest neutral color consistent with the color composition chosen for the room or area. Convei-sely, to produce an overall sub dued effect, use medium to deep colors. In every instance, specify a low luster or matte finish. HEIGHT Soffits lower than noi-mal ceilings can px-oduce a psychologically oppressive effect upon pei'sons, especially those susceptible to claustrophobia. To relieve this feeling, and to in- ci'ease apparent height and spaciousness, use white or neuti-al tints of l-elatively high value. * MASS f Low soffits, because of proximity, appear greater in mass. Where this seems to over power or unbalance room proportions, use light values of cool or receding colors -- tints of yellow, yellow-green, green, blue-green or blue, whichever harmonize best with the color combination selected for the i-emainder of the area. SMOOTHNESS Smooth, ti-oweled plaster curved soffits often have a wavy sux-face due to the difficulty of hand troweling. Gloss or semi-lustx-ous finishes make the uneveness apparent. Matte finishes minimize such defects. Use a matte finish wheiever possible. If soffit is sur faced with material other than smooth plaster, paint with the kind of paint xecommended for the specific matex-ial. ILLUMINATION If soffit occurs in a room or area whei-e theie is little or no natui-al illumination, consider the influence of ax-tificial illumination upon the curves and planes of the surface and upon the color and luster of the finish. Direct illumination creates strongest light and shade Page 258 0007-PTL-000564 Striated Plywood DISCUSSION OF PRODUCTS AS THEY RELATE TO THIS PROBLEM FILTEX * A transparent, pigmented primer especially designed to subdue or reduce the promi nence of the grain in such woods as fir, yellow pine, cypress or fir plywood. When used under P&L Oil Stain, it is possible to obtain effects on these woods never before possible. Filtex also seals the wood and holds out succeeding coats. LYT-AU DOUBLE DUTY PRIMER * This is an oil base primer and sealer of excellent quality. It not only seals, but hides. It is made in White and may be tinted with P&L Oil Color. LYT-ALL FLOWING FLAT * The smoothest wall coating of all. Has low luster with a slight angular sheen which gives it a velvety look. Made on an alkyd resin base, it is durable and washable, adequate for public or institutional use. Made in White and colors. OIL STAIN * P&L Oil Stain does not raise the grain of soft or hard wood. They enhance the natural grain of the wood. They are sufficiently translucent to be applied full strength and left unwiped, though some colors may be wiped after application to produce lighter effects. P&L Oil Stain has excellent color retention. Available in blond, traditional and high-style colors. The colors may be intermixed to obtain any intermediate shade or tone. PASTE FILLER * A silex-type filler for filling the pores of open grain woods in preparation for staining or finishing. P&L Paste Filler presents a smooth, even surface which is non-absorbent and non-shrinking. Available in Natural and colors. "38" PALE TRIM VARNISH * This is an extremely pale varnish of great durability. Recommended for lightest effects. Gloss, Satin and Dull are equally durable. Satin and Dull do not "gloss up" with handling. f FINISHING SCHEDULES INTERIOR NATURAL, VARNISH--GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 1 coat pure white shellac 1 coat P&L "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat P&L "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull STAIN, VARNISH--GLOSS, SATIN OR DULL 1 coat P&L Filtex 1 coat P&L Oil Stain , 1 coat P&L "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss 1 coat P&L "38" Pale Trim Varnish Gloss, Satin or Dull TWO-TONE--SATIN OR DULL 1 coat P&L Filtex and P&L Oil Stain, equal parts 1 coat P&L Paste Filler of contrasting color, wiped 1 coat P&L "38" Pale Trim Varnish Satin or Dull WALL COATING--FLAT 1 coat P&L Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat P&L Lyt-all Flowing Flat 0007-PTL-000559 Page 253 Soffits SOLIDEX * This is an ultra flat, dense hiding, oil base paint for interior walls and ceilings. It is es pecially practical for use on dry, poured concrete ceilings because its complete absence of glare makes surface roughness much less conspicuous. It works freely as supplied and should not be thinned even though it is mushy in appearance. It is easily applied either by brush or roller. It may also be sprayed, in which case it should be reduced each gallon with 1 quart of P&L Exode Reducer. Made in White and colors. LYT-ALL FLOWING FLAT * The smoothest wall coating of all. Has low luster with a slight angular sheen which gives it a velvety look. Made on an alkyd base, it is durable and washable, adequate for public or institutional use. This product is used to best advantage in prestige areas and on smooth surfaces where a perfectly flawless, continuous effect -- color and luster -- needs to be achieved. Made in White and colors. FINISHING SCHEDULES * The selection of painting materials for soffits should be governed by these factors: the kind and texture of the surface to be painted, the degree of luster desired, the probability of soiling and the difficulty of cleaning, and the color desired. PLASTER OR CONCRETE FOR CURVED OR FLAT SOFFITS FLAT (MATTE FINISH) 1 coat P&L Vapex Wall Primer (m) 1 coat P&L Solidex FOR FLAT OR PANELED SOFFITS FLAT--ALKYD FINISH--THREE COAT WORK 1 coat P&L Vapex Wall Primer (m) 1 coat P&L Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 1 coat P&L Lyt-all Flowing Flat f (m)Spot prime any exposed metal with Lyt-all Double Duty Primer before painting Page 260 0007-PTL-000566 Sand Finished Plaster VAPEX FIAT WALL FINISH--{Continued) paints under such circumstances, will be entirely eliminated. Any thin spots, skips or holidays which might be noticed afterward can be spotted in with the same Vapex with out being noticeable. Color and luster will be identical. Scars or scratches, which might accidentally happen, also can be touched up without showing. Vapex Flat Wall Finish is washable. In a short period after application, any dust, dirt, finger marks or smudges can be washed off clean to leave job neat and acceptable. Made in White and colors. LYT-ALL DOUBLE DUTY PRIMER This is an oil base primer and sealer of excellent quality for interior walls and ceilings. As its name implies, it performs two important functions -- it not only seals but also hides. It makes a uniform foundation for P&L wall coatings selected for finishing, (see Finishing Schedules). Lyt-all Double Duty Primer is made in White and may be tinted with P&L Oil Color. LYT-ALL FLOWING FLAT A better alkyd flat enamel for walls. Dries with a flat finish. Has excellent hiding and unsurpassed flowing properties. Available in White and colors. LYT-ALL STIPPLING EGGSHELL A most distinctive finish of exceptional durability and color permanency. It does not contain sand, grit or other dirt-catching materials. Can be applied and stippled in one operation with a roller applicator. Available in White and colors. FINISHING SCHEDULES FLAT (MATTE FINISH) 1 coat P&L Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat P&L Solidex FLAT--VINYL EMULSION--TWO COAT WORK 2 coats P&L Vapex Flat Wall Finish 1 STIPPLED--EGGSHELL OR FLAT--THREE COAT WORK 1 coat P&L Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat P&L Lyt-all Double Duty Primer (n) 1 coat P&L Lyt-all Stippling Eggshell, stippled, or Stippling Flat, stippled FLAT--ALKYD FINISH--THREE COAT WORK 1 coat P&L Vapex Wall Primer 1 coat P&L Lyt-all Double Duty Primer (n) 1 coat P&L Lyt-all Flowing Flat (n) For a 2 coat specification, where conditions permit, omit 1 coat Lyt-all Double Duty Primer 0007-PTL-000561 Page 255 f Acoustical Tile VAPEX FLAT WALL FINISH * A superior, vinyl base, flat wall finish which offers many advantages on large construc tion. Its low luster makes surface irregularities less noticeable. Of practical consequence is the fact that extensive areas can be painted with complete uniformity even when scaf folding must be moved during progress of painting. Even though it may not be possible for painters to keep a wet edge, there will be no differences in appearance where painted areas are joined. Lap marks which often occur with other paints under such circum stances will be entirely eliminated. Any thin spots, skips or holidays which might be noticed afterward can be spotted in with the same Vapex without being noticeable. Color and luster will be identical. Scars or scratches which might accidentally happen also can be touched up without showing. P&L Vapex Flat Wall Finish is washable. In a short period after application, any dust, dirt, finger marks or smudges can be washed off clean to leave job neat and acceptable. Made in White and colors. FINISHING SCHEDULES These Types of Acoustical Materials Have Best Paintability PERFORATED CELLULOSE (OR WOOD) FIBER BOARD OR TILE PERFORATED MINERAL TILE PERFORATED ASBESTOS BOARD WITH PADS FINISH WITH: 1 or 2 coats, as desired, either of: P&L Solidex, P&L Lyt-all Flowing Flat or P&L Vapex Flat Wall Finish. Apply either by brush or spray PERFORATED METAL PANS WITH PADS FINISH WITH: 1 or 2 coats either of: P&L Solidex or P&L Lyt-all Flowing Flat. or spray Apply by brush BLOWN MINERAL WOOL, FISSURED MINERAL TILE TEXTURED OR FISSURED CELLULOSE (OR WOOD) FIBER BOARD OR TILE FINISH WITH: 1 coat P&L Solidex applied by spray only r This Type of Acoustical Material Has Minimal Paintability ACOUSTICAL PLASTER FINISH WITH: 1 or 2 coats P&L Vapex Flat Wall Finish. Apply by spray only 0007-PTL-000563 Page 257 f Soffits ILLUMINATION--(Continued) contrasts. Indirect illumination produces most uniform diffusion. Recessed or panel illu mination is intermediate. Subdued illumination often brings out the most pleasing quali ties of paint colors. Intense brightness heightens brilliance and, in extremes, reduces ap parent chroma. Low levels of illumination decrease values. The color quality of illumination greatly influences reflected color of paint. Choose paint colors under the kind and intensity of illumination in which they most frequently will be seen. The same colors lighted in different ways change in appearance. Therefore, it is wise to decide upon the type, number and location of lighting fixtures and the kind, color and brilliance of lamps before making final selection of paint colors. Briefly stated, incandes cent lamps enrich dark reds and yellows but have a graying effect on other hues. Cool white fluorescent light shows most colors with good fidelity but does tend to gray some. Tinted bulbs and color filters can be used with striking effect to intensify and enliven the appearance of many paint colors. Against white or pastel backgrounds, commercially available tinted bulbs can produce subtle variety and pleasing graduation of hues. Such delicate nuances help create atmosphere. FUNCTION * Depending upon the location of the area, whether, for example, at the back of an audi torium or in a stairwell, consider the kind and amount of illumination available and necessary in relation to activity in the area. Provide enough for personal safety but not so much as to detract from wanted effect. In this regard, select colors according to their light reflection values. DISCUSSION OF PRODUCTS AS THEY RELATE TO THIS PROBLEM LYT-ALL DOUBLE DUTY PRIMER * This is an oil base primer and sealer of excellent quality for interior walls and ceilings. As its name implies, it performs two important functions--it not bnly seals but also hides. It makes uniform foundation for P&L wall coatings selected for finishing (see Finishing Schedules). On poured concrete ceilings, this primer should be used when rusting is evi dent or likely to occur due to the presence of ferrous metal in or near the surface of the concrete. In this situation, Lyt-all Double Duty Primer may be used either to spot prime affected areas or to prime the entire ceiling. This primer, however, should not be applied until the ceiling is dry. Lyt-all Double Duty Primer is made in White and may be tinted with P&L Oil Color. VAPEX WALL PRIMER * This is a vinyl emulsion type of primer and sealer for interior walls and ceilings. It is safer to use on fresh concrete or plaster because it is not susceptible to saponification due to the presence of slight residual moisture in the wall or ceiling. It dries very rapidly. Under normal circumstances, it may be recoated in 2 hours. On large areas, this means that scaffolding need seldom be moved between coats. Vapex Wall Primer is made in White and should be tinted with Vapex Tinting Color only. 0007-PTL-000565 Page 259 FOREWORD Pratt & Lambert Architectural Service Departments NEW YORK BUFFALO CHICAGO ORANGE. CAL. FORT ERIE, ONT. 3301 38th Avenue, Long Island City 11101 75 Tonawanda Street 14207 4900 S. Kilbourn Avenue 60632 1405 N. Batavia Street 92669 254 Courtwright Street 2] To the architects of the United States and Canada, we proudly dedicate this tenth edition of our Archi tectural Specification Manual. Information relative to all architectural finishing is indexed for almost instantaneous reference. All sur faces are catalogued in the "Index of Surfaces" ac cording to composition as well as their function. Fast reference is then made possible by paragraph number in the "Master Specifications." A "Base Bid" utilizing Pratt & Lambert products will insure fair and just competition and will eliminate misunderstanding which so often arises as a direct result of the "Or Equal" clause. As an example of this, please refer to Materials (d) on page 28. Leadership in new product development, exhaustive research and testing procedures and over a century of experience have made this manual possible. It is a complete reference book and specifications guide for the proper use of Pratt & Lambert products. The Architectural Service Department of Pratt & Lambert * Inc. offers, without obligation, additional practical assistance including: Personal consultation in selecting complete paint ing specifications and color plans for any project. Sample panels showing actual finishes, complete with specifications, for reproducing the effects. Specifications for unusual or problem surfaces requiring special treatment. Cooperation by an experienced P&L representa tive at any or all stages of work development, on any aspect of painting or finishing. f A division of this department is located at each of our offices. You are cordially invited to use this service. Architectural Service Department PRATT & LAMBERT-INC. Pratt & Lambert Factory and Warehouse Locations Atlanta Buffalo Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Dallas * Detroit Indianapolis Kansas City, Mo. Milwaukee Minneapolis New York Orange, Cal. Salt Lake City San Francisco St. Louis Fort Erie Montreal Winnipeg 0007-PTL-000570 tN^ <_n O P v s Lv 4 q - X. A Dependable Name in Paint since 1849 NEW YORK BUFFALO CHICAGO FORT ERIE, ONTARIO 0007-PTL-000567 Pratt & Lambert Press --USA SB-J> over a century of progress . . . and a promise for the future Pratt & Lambert - Inc. is a pioneer among paint makers. Founded in 1849. the firm is well into its second century of manufacturing products of only the highest quality. It is this background and experience that has made Pratt & Lambert - Inc. a recognized leader in the paint industry. Pratt & Lambert - Inc. has never stinted in its efforts to make each product outstanding and the best of its kind. This policy has earned respect and wide use of such favorites as "61" Floor Varnish, Vitralite Enamel, Lyt-all Flowing Flat and P&L House Paint. All other products in the Pratt & Lambert line are of comparably high quality. Architects can specify newproducts with complete confidence in the knowledge that Pratt & Lambert will make materials available only after intensive research and exhaustive testing. A few of these new products are: VitraTile, "6-t -I" House Paint, Varmor, Lyt-all Fire Retardant Paint, Tonetic Wood Stain and Vapex finishes. Pratt & Lambert colors are superior . . . individual and distinctive. Architects choose them be cause they know that Pratt & Lambert colors yield exceptional results in decoration, also be cause they are perfectly balanced in hue, value and chroma. In manufacturing, rigid labora tory supervision and production controls insure absolute color uniformity. f4J 0007-PTL-000572