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gniflccnTrlik fttasdtidwill rUJt. ti* appropriate diHerrat factor* latteoof lltgtVBMO* haproceutob* fell white tha (finding with ilaorecognteed * tat a particoter * inftrillba JconshSerattea* (.050,0.02). footnote, tba ennination of baud on* ftbriik.Tbe
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wiidsrland ,.i fraatocaa a fa tnlaipfatlflj ardnogcu.
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*14120 .??fiJinl Register / Veil W, Na 70 / Tuesday, April iq IBM / Proposed Rule, &______L!
-' >;;-CTerprobtUon niftier Bum anto- " VlndDdaaxceaa mortality from aabealoab - And finally, OSHA believe* that ft
^protection (4BS US. at 655, 656V
Vverother cancer*. OSHA did not attempt ' aaed the moat appropriate eardeb to
' OSHA hi. followed there fuldeUne* * * to quantity the risk forcatxxr sites other celcobte die ibk*. OSHA traed a Hnear
';'51n assessing the algnlllcinc* of the rbk then the lung, meaotbaUum end
dowtetpoc* model In calculating the
f}afmetertal beelth Impairment that
>. tutrointeitineltrectiUehouldbe noted tlika for lungcancer. OSHAbelieve*
. tS-faMb from aebeato* exposure. OSHA** that at all the reducedtent, forwhkh _ tU* model U appropriate bectu** dote- ,
.'t'VqtiantluthrailikanetnaentcooceRilng calculetlonsarer* done, the realduel .V rttpona* Information derived bom
;*aabeato* txpoaun 1* baaed on oxtenelv* excess cancerrisks atffl exceed the ' I'aeverel epidemiologic etudlee Indicate*
; r.aiddmce(Gx.M-3SZl.Intaitepart.thl* SupremeCourt* rough guideline oft per : that riek ofelbetloadndoced cencer
, rt;etettm*nt ha* taprtaabt evidentiary 7. thousandlihthne rbk cd dying vrhlch \-i Increeaa* linearlywith total doea,
weight becauee R rallea upon atodlea of ' wee euggeated aa an example ofa risk i indodlng ttadlee by Hendetatmand
.'<s^ ioman worter population, and Include* arhlcfaerttaonabtapetacvt might wall . .! Enterline (1970. Ex. BKltS). UddeU et ai
* A- avxrtatyofIndustrialsituations.
C.-JecoalderetaniBcant,
ii 11B77, Ex. M-058), and Demant et al
vk processes. and fiber type*. Further, the
OSHA ha* alao estimated th* rbk of 4 (1883b Ex. 64437]. Further. OSHA note*
, predicted ttanlb of thb quantitative
* the tncldtnce ofaabeatosbet to
* that other adentbb and edentUlc
f'&aaaeeemmlofilikatlowernqMniea ' 7,errmrtpembtlbl*level of2 f/cc.
'{ group* each at Crump (Ex. 8V4122). the
, ere couabtentwith etudlee whlch ;>'OSHA'ebnt Mtimate Ubewd on the ,, Envimomantal Protection Agency (EPA)
. obMned exceia rhk at eittmated or '^renlteofa hl^i quality atody at en
1? (Ex. M-180) and d Chronic Hazard
-,;;weeeiiT*dlowcam^we*poeore* V; adicitoacemeiit tectotyIn Ontarioto J Advbory Pine! en Aabaato*of tb*
;; The eoochulon olel^dBcem rUk U
>-datennInetbelncldencaofcosip*nwbl* ConeamerProduct Safety Commbdon
. '- fartheregpported by examining OSHA*. (certmed) aibntoeie rFlokeletetn. b.
(CHAP] (Ex. M-2S8) and AchcHo and
v^walj^ngTOdtoteipntatonoIge
; )). A Unetr model
cmnnlatir* 1 Cerdnirofthe BritWi AdvUonr
. .-gwjntitatlvw Hm^en derlered Eromtfw 'axpoamawaeued to general* tharlik Committee on Aeberto* (Ex. Bt-243).
:A 5*^
OSHA eirehjiled theee .jihuted. OSHA atUmated an
-indata to the It^tt ofconeideratkxia euch .' t.loddecceforaabeatoalaor
, >>. hen aleo choeen the linearmodel to prtjdktlmgcancermortelllirdiiato
. *atheeMtmandktodcddlMaK!
' ;*pproxtmatahrSOpeeiawocket ; ,**; aebeetoeeroomira.'niut.OSHA'a
_ .^prodqcedandtheeppu^ntateneaacddK) axpoaedto21/ccto5ream.
-*.**tlmat*eolab*ito*-ieUtedlong
J^ectogdwdgnl&k .
~ reetonehb.
.. *. determliutioa eoch a. comperijoa of
'the rbk bom aahaatoa expoasra with ^iylyotheroccupational ibka: the regubtory ' >2tia*tment accorded to ridta of aimllir . <-JA magnitude and kind and the extent to ...'v-wtudi Caagreta and th* publichav* ; '. .axpnrtaed their concern with the rltk*
.' : eeiulting from eibejtoe expo.tire. . . OSHA** rbk eedmetee predict a rbk .^af01 excete cancerdeethe (Indodlng
,* With regard to meiothelloma rbk,
A land and even lowerb pudculaily
VOSHA ballevee that an abaohrte ibk
atrong. Rret the undeHyiqgdab upon :* ajodel provide, the beat mean* to
ariikh die qoentUatlir*rtik aaaetamast ^atlmab tuch tbka. A* explained by tire
>for*ab**to#bbaaed*retbereull*of peeemble to the ET8, atwolcb rltk for
'whi^KiLalitjr epidemiologic etodle* :. -meaotheUoma b calculated a* obterved
">]'-i caomoddroacstmedentotao.Tcrhabpagtilvoec*aOl SHA great
deatha/paraao-yean at rbk (4g FR 'S (1129). Becaua* of the extreme rarity of
:
fcooBdence thatfire eaUmateaoIibka
derived from theta atodlea are
-
-
dbaait abeerrt ahaeato* expoaato. me ofStendtrdbed Mottahty Ratloa
,.j efkmg.meaotheUoma, andgaatrointtrtnal tepraeanbttva ofactualworkplace 'V..'>*Jj-j Mcp4ae*inyrimecoeatbhrl]enpl,UbeobrwmIejOoaxOrprkOboinewkgtrobrlir*fkpeliermteirm*ditaiecor.tmre2doafa/ecadcIaBftotehe^:.1.a-eptnhoonatnaatdndclttwPblofdyoaic*hbcSbtuefapicMqaoutniidoafo.nliOtrayalS.ciHHbaeArwcHeinmotohapgahaenanrmee*looteaf.*t
? aM*othetkxna.n^*SbUl b ealetdatad
->* the obaemd numberofdeath* In th* ______ Hon divided by the
: narnberofdtatha that wouIld bfe
.e...-'-nibixkicoebuunddeedr--aslctjheteeeprdrea.raaU-t4-D-2-4OfaO/cxwcco.erluknendrge*actahnscneert.;*ni,;'doa- aoxhaxaaoanotooguahahlyoafcsocbrnaapavanau.ah.o.t.iun.a.ad.t.itl.oe.p.nd.o.oo.p..tfu.tl.Ual.a.n.at.ialofnend*c.b
.-.-.napactad In theaxpoaed popubtloaThe
;.*pectad number oldaalhab derived vfromtha mortality rate from a apectfic
* *'V.!fU/cOeO.OEwxocerilt*md^WSabeodm*vte!tirior*lntot*2itinal
f*teTmhalrtia. tdhbeavbaalitdaiotytmotdfeterarctmoelebdobfyfta
..caoaa in an appropibb comparbon . population.The mortalityrata from
. vV; cancer are predicted ae about 4 per UOOO -rrdattvrdyconabtentsttliBateaofdoae* r meaothahomabdoae torero in moat workeT! expoied to 2 f/cc fee 45 year!. repoc!e.The range, olKt (the potency popubttone agefaut which aebeatot
animate* auum*drat dte avarag*ag* at fnltbloccrgbdonal ! y;*po*u b 2S. aa dbcutud In
j. faaot6*lu--n--g--c--a--n--c-e--r-r-l*a*k-MEx.M^ worker, have been compared.)This fara detailedexplanation) aa areU : modal la also different from that used
?y-adrange* ofK. (Cor meaotheUoma
farhmg cancer because both duration of
!') Ex. 84^82.1
* Urn* tine* Initial exposure and duration
- : OSHA aim.
ywer* overlapping. As deacrlbed In the .^ptbum^mo^d.bndn.Hvao,
' frerulong cancer. meeotheUoaa <
yEI& OSHA'*bnt eadmab ofdw
;j^,lj.**atrolnt**tlnalcancer at various
-potney factorKtbOOL but en
y- fn aum. and aa OSHA pointad out In
- A- potentblPEla.IntummiryforTn.fot* -' y appropriate estimate o!Kicould Ue
dwEIS.OSHAhaaaatimatadthatat
i:; working lilttime ofexpoeure. the
. between0003end &01 OSHAbelieve, : th*present 2f/ccIavaLafflployaea
: *. eatimatea oflifetime riik ere: 17ertceaa " 'vthtt the agreement bgood among tha Ki axpoaed over a vrotkteg Ulettma ofS
`V;' deethe perUOOO avorker* et a IkS f/cc t valuta considering the dUltrtnl
yaera an predlctad to have an axcaa*
'' PEL,7*xceaadeathaperlDavnrkara u, statisticalpowara of the atndles and tha , rbk ofdying bom cancer of04 in tOOO
jji.-at 03f/ec PEL and3 excea* death, per dlHersnt type, of wotkplacaa atudlad. , and olcontracting dlMbling end often
v; AUOOO worker, at a Oil f/cc PEL. Tbtaa ' Similarly, a reUttvalynarrow rtnge (a ; fatal asbeatosbofSO in 1000. OSHA
..-`ji-aatlmatea indud* only cxcaaa mortality '-factor ofto) repreatabth*
; baliavaa that each of dim tiaka are
. lung cancer, meiothelloma. and ' ^meaotheliaairbkpredlctadbytbtfour significant and tmaccapbble. Rlaka at
-ratftatrotobaUnileanear.anddonot :-% *tndb* aaed...t.s...c..a...l.c..u...h..b--K*
'the 2f/cc leva! hava been acknowledged
.'r#;KU99 ]'004t00X0^Am-(4-ttMia0 '.4<*aae .aw. aoe
<1
/
Fedarxl R*td*be / Vol 40, No. 70 / Toeadey, April la IBM / Propoied Rales
*,. Xb*toladeofinformation on these - ., abeatnabraktsanddutdtfadngafat -'laxposurs willhavsoccurred,
workers.OSHA has not included them ~ ttanearfatur*.
. -:.y RwtheTrnot*.b*catjatoIthalooiUttnci
-X-rt'iadwacoooadcanalyab.Mialaaqt ; Fiberglasshasbaan seed s*a -, ssaodabd avlthaabestoeetbud
v bformetloaforthbfrtwp of
~.- aubadtabgbartofaihaataalnmany
dbeaaet.thaUnkbataretnoccupaSan
f'} mefnlentnc*atariten b erelbhbin th* feoducta.Rooflngfalb,plpdlnaftlta. ..'oddlaaaaabcooaldBrablyUaiclaar.
/is JSBetady(Ex. 44-3B3).Tb# effected
and a^ibaltcoattiphave allbean . . PorthamaJoeUyofworitatawhobava
; actta caaatmctlon avoold tndodrSIC produced using gher^aaafnplace of '-CM atit.the basisfortha lags! action
/ ' IKUCaearalBuOdlngContmctora,
tt&pri-nrbriitb ^ SsSs:l5KASSSyto
SkigbFamily Houats; SIC 1S22, General -
c^BalkBnt Contractors, Other Than 8ingla
-~i: family HonaecSlClKtUOptratiira .1.
ri'f Budders; SIC 1S4U GanwilBuUdlng fs
'v, ConttracUoRtlndnatrialBulldlngsand > C SSSS5
-War*ooset:SIClS12,G*n*Tal0ullding
? Gnatructloa OtherthanInduatrUl
'ffaMlnga andWarehotaeetSIG1823. >1
Water,Sawer,Plprilna.Cocmailcatloq '. tnanyotherauUblulamateibb
ndPowtrlln*Cctiuctlon:81ClS28; - havebeen achieved,
^**
Heavy Cooetraction; SIC 171U Ptxmhlr* Haatieg(Except EbctrlmlkandAtr .'
C Ncttttf] JninyEiirltaumd
, aetimated thetfor the 1800-2015period Mthegtoftfafal eSxpaec4te4d dir^e5ctwOnwtnMcbtl KabdityfarthtaecompanltaarlUb*
may , /. K>t3&A22 bbiUllioknm[rE8xx. B.u4--m12A).aAala
. , y eonaaquanc*. tb* debt ratiega ofmany '-.V'JrfthaixwnenbabvoJvadtwv* fallen
E4J4999 OOUCOIXOt-Arft-M-tftIM*) fm ivk non -
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