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INTERIM REPORT #23 Analysis of Sediment Samples
STUDY TITL E Analysis of Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) in Water, Soil, Sediment, Fish, Clams, Vegetation, Small Mammal Liver and Small Mammal Serum Using LC/MS/MS for the
3M Decatur Monitoring Progra m
DATA REQUIREMENTS EPA TSCA Good Laboratory Practice Standards 40 CFR 792
STUDY DIRECTOR Jaisimha Kesari P .E ., DEE
Weston Solutions, inc . 1400 Weston Way
West Chester, PA 19380 Phone : 610-701-376 1
INTERIM REPORT COMPLETION DATE May 2, 2006
PERFORMI NG LABORATORY Exygen Research
3058 Research Drive State College, PA 1680 1 Phone : 814-272-1039
STUDY SPONSOR 3M Company
3M Building 0236-01-B-10 St. Paul, MN 55144 Phone : 651-733-637 4
PROJECT Protocol Number : P0000760 Exygen Study Number. P0000760
Total Pages : 110
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples
Exygen Study No. : P0000 760
GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE COMPLIANCE STATEMENT
Exygen Study Number P0000760, entitled "Analysis of Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) in Water, Soil, Sediment, Fish, Clams, Vegetation, Small Mammal Liver and Small Mammal Serum Using ;.CNS/MS for the 3M Decatur Monitoring Program," conducted for 3M Company, is being performed in compliance with EPA TSCA Good Laboratory Practice Standards 40 CFR 792 by Exygen Research, with one exception. The laboratory control an d control spikes for the direct injection and alternate SPE methods and the spiking procedures for the surrogate were not recorded promptly at the time of extraction.
o hn Flaherty Principal Investigator
Exygen Research
2--t Dat e
Jaisimha Kesar' P.E., Study Director Weston Solutions, Inc .
DEE
36__
Date
LY
Mic acl . antoro Date Sponso Representative 3M Co pany
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
QUALITY ASSURANCE STATEMENT
Exygen Research's Quality Assurance Unit reviewed Exygen Study Number P0000760, entitled, "Analysis of Perfluorooct anoic Acid (PFOA) in Water, Soil, Sediment, Fish, Clams, Vegetation, Small Mammal Liver and Small Mammal Serum Using LC/MS/MS for the 3M Decatur Monitoring Program" . All reviewed phases ' were inspected for conduct according to Exygen Research's Standard Operating Procedu res ; the Study Protocol, and all applicable Good Laboratory Practice Standards . All fi ndings were repo rted to the Exygen Principal Investigator and Management and to the Study Director .
Phase
Date Reported to Date Reported t o Date Principal Exygen Date Reported to Inspected Investigator Manattement Study Director
31 . Final Raw Data 5/2/06 Review and Interim Analytical Report Review
5/2/06 5/2/06 5/2/06
Lyd' afler Tec ical i4=d, Quality Ass ance Uni t
~Gb7 06 Date
tNote : All . in-lab inspections will be documented in the QA statement for the final analytical report at the conclusion of the study . This QA statement involves only the review of the interim report and associated raw data.
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interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : POU00760
CERTIFICATION OF AUTHENTICITY
This interim report, for Exygen Study Number P0000760, is a true and complete representation of the raw data.
Submitted by : Exygen Research 3058 Research Drive State College, PA 16801 (814) 272-103 9
Principal Investigator, Exygen :
0. / /) ~ /AZ-O-Z I / Flaherty
Vice President Exygen Researc h
~ Date
Exygen Research Facility Management :
AR
Richard President Exygen R arch
ni
Date
Study Direc r, Weston Solutions, Inc.
'
DfO
Jaisimha esari P .E ., DEE Dat Weston Solutions, Inc .
Sponsor Representative, 3M Company:
Uf~
Michael . S antoro Date Director f Regulatory Affairs
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
STUDY IDENTIFICATIO N
Analysis of Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) in Water, Soil, Sediment, Fish, Clams, Vegetation, Small Mammal Liver and Small Mammal Serum Using LC/MS/MS for the
3M Decatur Monitoring Program PROTOCOL NUMBER: P0000760 EXYGEN STUDY NUIVIBER: P0000760 TYPE OF STUDY : Residue SAMPLE MATRIX : Sediment TEST SUBSTANCE : Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) SPONSOR : 3M Company
3M Building 0236-01-B-10 St. Paul, MN 55144 STUDY DIRECTOR : Jaisimha Kesari P .E., DEE Weston Solutions, Inc . 1400 Weston Way West Chester, PA 19380 STUDY MONITOR : Michael A . Santoro 3M Company 3M Building 0236-01-B-10 St. Paul, MN 55144 PERFORMING LABORATORY : Exygen Research 3058 Research Drive State College, PA 1680 1 ANALYTICAL PHASE Study Initiation Date : 11/05/04 TIMETABLE : Interim Analytical Start Date : 04/27/06 Interim Analytical Termination Date: 04/30/06 Interim Report Completion Date : 05 102/06
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
PROJECT PERSONNEL
The Study Director for this project is Jaisimha Kesari at Weston Solutions, Inc . The following personnel from Exygen Research were associated with various phases of this interim portion of the study :
Name Title John Flaherty Vice President Karen Risha Scientist Paul Connolly Technical Lead-LC/MS Christine Edwards Technician Mark Ammerman Sample Custodia n Amy Sheehan Associate Scientist Brittany Kravets Technician
Scott Crain Technician Frances Crespi Technician Devon Ingram Technician Christa Gallant Technician
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page
TITLE PAGE . ... .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . .1 GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE COMPLIANC .E STATEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . ..2 QUALITY ASSURANCE STATEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..3 CERTIFICATION OF AUTHENTICITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 STUDY IDENTIFICATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 PROJECT PERSONNEL. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 TABLE OF CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 7 LIST OF TABLES . .--- . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .8 LIST OF FIGURES . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . .9 LIST OF APPENDICES . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . .10 1 .0 SUMMARY . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .11 2 .0 OBJECTIVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .11 3 .0 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 4 .0 ANALYTICAL TEST SA .IVIPLES. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-12 5 .0 REFERENCE MATERIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 6 .0 DESCRIPTION OF ANALYTICAL METHOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 3
6 .1 Extraction Procedure For Sediment . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 6 .2 Direct Inject Extraction Procedure For Sediment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 6 .3 Additional SPE Extraction Procedure For Sediment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .14 6 .4 Percent Solids Procedure For Sediment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 6 .5 P reparation of Standards and Fortification Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 6.6 Chromatography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 6 .7 Instrument Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 6 .8 Description of LC/MS/MS Instrument and Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 6 .9 Quantitation and Example Calculation . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . ..1 7 7.0 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 8.0 RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . .19 9 .0 CONCLUSIONS . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .2 0 10 .0 RETENTION OF DATA AND SAMPLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 0
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . :~ P000076 0
LIST OF TABLES
PageTable I . Summary of PFOA in Sediment Samples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Table H . Summary of PFOA in Direct Injection Sediment Samples .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .23 Table III. Summary of PFOA in SPE Extracted Sediment Samples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Table W. Matrix Spike Recovery ofPFCA in Sediment Samples . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Table V. Matrix Spike Recovery of PFOA in Direct Injection Sediment Samples . . . . . . .26 Table VI . Matrix Spike Recovery of PFOA in SPE Extracted Sediment Samples . . . . . . . . .27 Table VII . Surrogate Spike Recovery of 13C PFOA in Sediment Samples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Table VIII. Surrogate Spike Recovery of 13C PFOA in Direct Injection Sedimen t
Samples .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .29 Table IX. Surrogate Spike Recovery of13C PFOA in SPE Extracted Sediment
Samples . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Table X . Total Percent Solids in Sediment Samples . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . .31
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Inte rim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No. : P0000760
Figure 1 .
LIST OF FIGURES
Page Typical Calibration Curve for PFOA in Methanol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Figure 2 . Extracted Standards of PFOA in Methanol, 25 ng/L an d 50 ng/L, Respectively . . . , . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . .34
Figure 3 . PFOA in Reagent Blank, 0.4 ng/mL Fortified Reagent Spk A , and 4 .0 ng/mL Forti fi ed Reagent Spk B, Respectively. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .35
Figure 4 . Chromatogram Representing a Sediment Sample Analyzed for PFOA (Exygen ID : C0172392, Data Set : 042806D) .. . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 6
Figure 5 . Typical Calibration Curve for 13C PFOA in Methanol . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .37
Figure 6 . Extracted Standards of'3C PFOA in Methanol, 25 ng(L and 50 n&/1' Respectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .3 8
Figure 7 .
13C PFOA in Reagent Blank, 0 .4 ng/mL Forti fied Reagent Spk A, and 4 .0 ng/mL Fortified Reagent Spk B, Respectively. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .39
Figure 8 .
Chromatogram Representing a Sediment Sample Analyzed fo r 13C PFOA (Exygen ID- C0172892, Data Set: 042806D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
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P . 10 Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No. : P0000760
LIST OF APPENDICES
Pale Appendix A Study Protocol P0000760 (Exygen Study No . P0000760) with
Analytical Method V0001782 : "Method of Analysis for the Determination of Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) in Sediment by LClMS/MS", and Protocol Amendments . . . . . . ... . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No .: P0000760
1.0 SUMMARY
Exygen Research extracted and analyzed sediment samples for the determination of perfluorooctan oic acid (PFOA) according to Exygen Method V0001782 (Appendix A) .
The limit of quantitation for PFOA in sediment was 2.0 ng/g .
The standard sediment method (V0001782) was o riginally used to extract all of the samples. Use of this method yielded poor spiking recoveri es for PFOA. Because of this, a direct injection method (Section 6.2) was used, which also yielded poor recoveries . Finally, an alternative SPE column extraction (Section 6.3) was used to analyze for PFOA and13C PFOA .
Analytical results for th e analysis of PFOA in sediment samples extracted according to the method based on dry weight are summarized in Table I . Analytical results for the analysis of PFOA in sediment samples by direct injection, based on dry weight, are summarized in Table II . Analytical results for the analysis of PFOA in sediment samples by alternative SPE extraction, based on dry weight, are summarized in Table 111 . The overall average percent recovery standard deviation for PFOA in sediment samples based on wet weight was 73 16%. Fortification recoveries for the analysis of PFOA in sediment samples are summarized in Table IV . Fo rti fication recoveries for the analysis of PFOA in direct injec ti on sediment samples are summarized in Table V . Fortification recoveries for the analysis of PFOA in SPE extracted sediment samples are summarized in Table VI . The average percent recovery standard deviation for "C PFOA in sediment samples based on wet weight was 97 27%. Fort i fi cation recoveries for 13C PFOA in sediment samples based on wet weight are summarized in Table VII . Forti fication recove ries for 13C PFOA in direct injection sediment samples based on wet weight are summarized in Table VEIL Fortification recoveries for '3C PFOA in SPE extracted sediment samples based on wet weight are surnrnarized in Table IX .
The total percent solids for sediment samples are detailed in Table X .
2.0 OBJECTIV E
The objective of the analytical part of this study was to determine levels of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in sediment according to Protocol P0000760 ( Appendix A) .
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No. : POOpp760
3.0 INTRODUCTION
This report details the results of the analysis for the determination of PFOA in sediment using the analytical methods entitled, "V0001782 : Method of Analysis for the Determination of Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) in Sediment by LClMS/MS . "
The study was initiated on November 05, 2004, when the study director signed protocol number P 0000760 . The analytical start date for this interim report was April 27, 2006 and the analytical termination date for this interim report was April 30, 2006 .
4.0 ANALYTICAL TEST SAMPLES
Three sediment samples (Exygen ID : C0172892-C0172894) were received on wet ice on April 22, 2006 from Tim Frinak at Weston Solutions, Inc . The samples were logged in by Exygen personnel and placed in refrigerated storage.
Sample login and chain of custody information is located in the raw data package associated with this interim report . Storage records will be kept at Exygen Research .
5.0 REFERENCE MATERIA L
The analytical standard, PFOA, was purchased from Oakwood Products, Inc, and was received at Exygen on March 17, 2005 . The surrogate spiking standard, 13C labeled perfluorooctanoic acid (13C PFOA SPtX}04184), was received at Exygen on April 15, 2004 from the 3M Company .
The available information for the reference materials is listed below. PFOA was stored ambient and13C PFOA was stored frozen .
Compound Entten InventorvNo . Lot # hjdVj%j PFOA SP0005444 203 99
13C PFOA SP0004184 3507-195 97
Expiration Date 03/31/07 0 3/29109
The molecular structure of PFOA is given below,
PFOA Chemical Name: Perfluorooctanoic acid Molecular Weight : 41 4
Transitions Monitored : 413 -a 369 (for quantification) and 413 -* 219 (for confirmation)
Structure :
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No. : P0000760
F F F O F F F F F
F F F OH FFF F
13C P1FOA Chemical Name: 1,2-13C perfluorooctanoic acid Molecular Weight: 41 6 Transition Monitored : 415 -~ 370 Structure:
O F F F F F F ~ C
13C~ ~OH FFFFFF F
6.0 DESCRIPTION OF ANALYTICAL METHO D
The analytical method "VO001782 : Method of Analysis for the Determination of Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) in Sediment by LC/MS/MS" was used for the sediment samples in this study.
6.1 Extraction Procedure For Sediment
Before the samples were weighed for the extraction, they were mixed thoroughly by vigorously shaking the container. A 5 gram portion of sediment was weighed into a fifty milliliter centrifuge tube for the extraction. After fortification of appropriate samples, 35 mL of 1% acetic acid in water was added to the samples. The samples were vortexed and allowed to shake on a wrist action shaker for -60 minutes . The samples were centrifuged for -20 minutes at -3000 rpm. The supernatant was then loaded onto a Cle SPE cartridge conditioned with 10 mL of methanol and 20 mL of water . The eluate was discarded. Twenty milliliters of methanol was added to the sediment samples left in the centrifuge tube . The samples were vortexed and allowed to shake on a wrist action shaker for another 30 minutes . The samples were centrifuged again for -20 minutes at -3000 rpm . The supernatant was then loaded onto the same C18 SPE cartridge . The eluate was collected into a 500 mL Nalgene Bottle. The column was washed with 4 mL, of methanol. The wash was collected in the same bottle as the eluate . Approximately two
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
hundred milliliters of water was added to the bottles . The samples were mixed by shaking and loaded onto another Ci e SPE cartridge conditioned with 10 mL of methanol and 20 niL of water . The eluate was discarded. Approximately five milliliters of methanol was added to the cartridge . Five milliliters of eluate was collected into a graduated 15 mL polypropylene centrifuge tube . Each sample was analyzed by LC/MS/MS electrospray.
6 .2 Direct Inject Extraction Procedure For Sedimen t
Before the samples were weighed for the extraction, they were mixed thoroughly by vigorously shaking the container. A one-gram portion of sediment was weighed into a 15-milliliter centrifuge tube for the extraction . Ten milliliters of 1% acetic acid in methanol was added to each sample . The samples were then shaken by hand, vortexed, and sonicated for thirty minutes . The samples were then centrifuged for - 10 minutes at - 3000 rpm . Each sample was analyzed by LC/MS/MS electrospray, 6.3 Additional SPE Extraction Procedure For Sedimen t
The samples that were prepared in 1% acetic acid for the direct injection method were used for this extraction . Five milliliters of each sample was aliquoted into a 50-mL polypropylene centrifuge tube and the volume was taken to 40 mL with water . The samples were then centrifuged for - 10 minutes at - 3000 rpm. The supernatant was then loaded onto a C,R SPE cartridge conditioned with 10 mL of methanol and 5 mL of water . The eluate was discarded . Approximately five milliliters of methanol was added to the cartridge . Five milliliters of eluate was collected into a graduated 1 5 mL polypropylene centrifuge tube . Each sample was analyzed by LC/MS/MS ele,,^trospray .
6.4 Percent Solids Procedure For Sedimen t
Percent solids were determined using the procedure indicated in Exygen method V0000427. Approximately 20 grams of sample was weighed into a pan. The weight of the sample plus the pan was recorded . The samples were then dried in an oven overnight at 104 t 2C. Then the samples were transferred to a dessicator and allowed to cool for -15 minutes. Each sample was then weighed again, including the weight of the pan . The percent solid for each sample was then calculated . See Table X for percent solids results .
6.5 Preparation of Standards and Fortification Solution s
A mixed stock standard solution of PFOA and 13C PFOA was prepared at a concentration of 1000 g/mL by dissolving 100 mg of each of the standards (corrected for purity and
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P000076 0
salt content) in 100 nil. of methanol . From this solution, the following fortification standards were prepared :
Conc . of Fort Final Final Conc . of Stock or Fort. Volume Volume Fortification Std .
Solution (mL) (mL) (g(mL) iH&LM L) i
1000 10 100 100 100 10 100 10 10 10 100 1 .0 1 .0 10 100 0.1 0 .1 10 100 0 .01 of PFOA and13C PFOA
A stock solution of only 13C PFOA was also prepared at a concentration of 100 g/ml., by dissolving 10 mg the standard (corrected for purity and salt content) in 100 mL of methanol . From this solution, the following fortification standards were prepared :
Conc . of Fort Final Final Conc . of Stock or Fort. Volume Volume Fortification Std .
Solution (mL) (mL) (g/ml-)
( g/mo l 100
10 1 .0
of 13C PFOA
10 100 10 100 10 100
10 1 .0 0 .1
A set of non-extracted calibration standards containing PFOA and 1 3C PFOA was
prepared in methanol, as specified in Exygen method V0001782 . The following concentrations were prepared
Conc. of Fort Fort Final Final Cone. of
or Calibration Volume
Volume
Calibration Std .
(Sn olu) , tion (mL) (mL) (nghnL)
LM 100 1 .0 10 10
100 0.5 10 5 .0
100 0 .2 10 2.0
to
1 .0 10
1 .0
5 .0 1 .0 10 0 .5
2 .0 1 .0 10 0 .2
' of PFOA and13C PFOA
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
The standards at final concentrations of 10, 5 .0, 2 .0, 1 .0, 0 .5 and 0 .2 ng/mL were used for calibration. Extracted calibration standards were prepared following method V0001780 . The stock standard solution and all fortification and calibration standard solutions were stored in a refrigerator (4 2C) when not in use . Documentation of standard preparation is located in the raw data package associated with this interim report .
6.6 Chromatograph y
Quantification of PFOA was accomplished by LC/MS/MS electrospray . The retention time of PFOA was ---11 .1 min . Peaks above the LOD were not detected in any of the reagent blank samples corresponding to the analyte retention time .
6 .7 Instrument Sensitivity
The smallest standard amount injected during the chromatographic run had a concentration of 0.2 ng/mL of PFOA.
6 .8 Description of LC/MS/MS Instrument and Operating Conditions Instrument : API 4000 Biomolecular Mass Analyzer Interface : Turbo Ion Spray Liquid Introduction Interface Computer: DELL OptiPlex GX400 Software: Windows NT, Analyst 1 .4 . 1
HPLC : Hewlett Packard (HP) Series 1 ; 00 HP Quat Pum p HP Vacuum Degasser HP Autosainpler HP Column Oven
HPLC Column : Thermo Fluophase RP, 50 mm x 2 .1 nun Column Temp . : ~30 C Injection Vol . : 15 L Mobile Phase (A) : 2 mM Ammonium Acetate in water Mobile Phase (B): Methano l
Time (min) % A
%S
0 .0 65 35 1 .0 65 35
8 .0 25 75
10 .0 25 75
11 .0 65 35 18 .0 65 3 5
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
Total run time : --18 min Flow Rate: 0 .3 mUsnin
Ions monitored :
Approximate
Anal yte Mode Transition Retention Time
Moitored
blinj
PFOA negative
413-+369 - 11 .1 min .
PFOA Confirm Ion negative 413-+219
- 11 .1 min .
13C PFOA negative
415-+370
-r11 .1 min .
6.9 Quantitation and Example Calculatio n
PFOA concentrations are quantitated in nanogram of PFOA per milliliter of extract and then converted to nanogram per gram. The PFOA concentrations were quantitated in nanogram of PFOA per liter for Set #3 (Set 042806D) . Fifteen microliters of sample or calibration standard were injected into the LC/MS/MS. The peak area was measured and the standard curve was generated (using 1/x fit weighted linear regression) by Analyst software using seven concentrations of standards . The concentration was determined from the equations below.
Please note that the equations in this section are presented in a different order than the equations in the method (V0001782), but this has no effect on the final calculations .
Equation I calculated the amount of analyte found (in ng/L .., based on peak area) using the standard curve (linear regression parameters) generated by the Analyst software program .
Equ~tion 1-
Analyte found (ng/L) _ (Peak area - intercept) x DF Slope
Where: DF = Dilution Factor, factor by which the final volume was diluted, if necessary .
For samples fortified with known amounts of PFOA and13C PFOA prior to extraction, Equation 2 was used to convert the amount of PFOA found in ng/L to ng(g (ppb) .
Equation 2 :
PFOA found (ppb) TPFOA found (n /g_LLx SPE volume extracted ]
[sample aliquot volume x (sample weight / direct inject sample volume))
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P000076 0
Equation 3 was used to calculate the percent recovery .
Equation 3 : Recovery (%) _
(analvte found (nz(g wet weiaht? - analyte in control (ngJg wet weight)) amount added (ng/g, wet weight )
x 100!0
Note : For the PFOA recovery calculation, the "contml" is the unspiked aliquot of the primary field sample .
Equation 4 was then used to calculate the amount of PFOA found in ppb based on dry weight.
E.,auation 4: PFOA found (ppb) dry weight = PFOA found (ppb) x [100% / total solids('/a)] An example of a calculation using an actual sample follows :
Sediment sample Exygen ID C0172892 Spk D (Set : 042806D), fortified at 4 ng/mL with PFOA where :
peak area = 236588 intercept = 4630 slope = 420 dilution factor = 100 ng/g PFOA added (fort level) = 4000 arnt in corresponding sample (nglg) 596 SPE volume extracted (L) = 0.04 sample aliquot volume (niL) = 5 sample weight (g) = 1 direct inject sample volume (mL) 10 total solids (%) = 66 .54
From equation 1 :
Analyte found (ng/L) = L236588 - 46301 x 100
420
= 55200 ng/L
From equation 3 : PFOA found (ppb)
(55200 nglL x 0 .04 L)
15mLx(1g/10mL)]
= 4420 pp b
From equation 3 : % Recovery = (4420 ng,/g - 586 n W&) x 100% 4000 ng/g = 96%
Exygen Research Page 18 of 110
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interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
From equation 4 : PFOA found (ppb) dry weight = 4416 ppb x(100l0 / 66 .54%)
= 6640 ppb
NOTE: This value may be slightly different than that of the raw data due to rounding .
7.0 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
13C PFOA was used as a surrogate for all the samples . t3C PFOA was added to the sediment samples in the laboratory after the samples were weighed for extraction . For sediment samples designated as laboratory matrix spikes, PFOA was also added at a known concentration to the samples in the laboratory after the samples were weighed for extraction .
The sediment samples were extracted in one set . The set included one reagent blank and two reagent blanks fortified at known concentrations . The set contained three sediment samples. For each sample, two laboratory matrix spikes and a duplicate were extracted .
8.0 RESULTS
Analytical results for the analysis of PFOA in sediment samples based on dry weight are summarized in Table I . Analytical results for the analysis of PFOA in sediment samples by direct injection, based on dry weight, are summarized in Table Ii . Analytical results for the analysis of PFOA in sediment samples by alternative SPE extraction, based on dry weight, are summarized in Table III . The overall average percent recovery standard deviation for PFOA in sediment samples based on wet weight was 73 16% . Fortification recoveries for the analysis of PFOA in sediment samples are summarized in Table IV . Fortification recoveries for the analysis of PFOA in direct injection sediment samples are summarized in Table V . Fortification recoveries for the analysis of PFOA in SPE extracted sediment samples are summarized in Table VI . The average percent recovery standard deviation for ' 3C PFOA in sediment samples based on wet weight was 97 t 27% . Fortification recoveries for13C PFOA in sediment samples based on wet weight are summarized in Table VII . Fortification mcoveries for 'jC PFOA in direct injection sediment samples based on wet 'weight are summarized in Table VIII. Fortification recoveries for 13C PFOA in SPE extracted sediment samples based on wet weight are summarized in Table IX .
The total percent solids for sediment samples are detailed in Table X.
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p . 20 Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
9.0 CONCLUSION S
The sediment samples were successfully extracted and analyzed for PFOA using an alternative SPE method, which yielded acceptable QC data .
10.0 RETENTION OF DATA AND SAMPLES
All original paper data generated by Exygen Research that pertains to this interim report will be shipped to the study director. This does not include facility-specific raw data such as instrument or temperature logs . Exact copies of all raw data, as well as a signed copy of the interim analytical report and all original facility-specific raw data, will be retained in the Exygen Research archives for the period of time specified in EPA TSCA Good Laboratory Practice Standards 40 CFR 792 .
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p . 21 Interi m Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
TABLE S
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
Table I. Summary of PFOA in Sediment Sample s
Exygm ID
Analyte Found (ppb, n9fq) Dry Weight Assessed
CYent CI! Acid PFOA Accuracy
Sample ID
Perfluorooctanoic Add (.I- y.)
C0172892 DAL-SO-OPP014)4MO MR N R C0172892 Rep DALSD4BPP01-0- 0000' NR NR
C0172843 DAL-SD-BPP02-0-0000 NR NR C0172893 Rep DAL-SD-BPP02-0-0000' NR N R
Co172894
DALSD-BPP03 -0A000 NR NR
C0172894 Rep DAL-SD-BPP03-o-0000' NR NR
'Laboratory Oupk0a NR = Not reported due to queiiy c ontrol result iakwas. Sea Table 11 for re-anaysis results.
Exygen Research Pagc 22 of 110
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No. : P0000760 Table II. Summary of PFOA in Direct Injection Sediment Samples
Exygen ID
Cqent
Analyte Found (ppb , ny1g) D ry Weight Assessed CA Acid PFOA Accuracy
Sample ID Perfluorooctanolc Acid
(+1- %)
C0172892 D/1L-Sd-BPP0140000 NR NR C0172882 Rep D141.-SD-BPP01-D-0000 NR NR
C0172893 DAL-SD-BPP02-0-0000 NR NR C0172893 Rep DAL-SD-BPP02-0-0000 NR NR
C0172894 DAL-SA-BPP03-0-0000 NR N R C&172894 Rep DAL-SO-BPP03-0-0000 NR NR
'Laboratory Dupicaoe NR - Not reported due to quality control result feilures. See Table III for ra-analyefs results .
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
Table III . Summary of PFOA in SPE Extracted Sediment Samples
Cunt E:ypen b Sia%g ID
Analyb round (ppb . npfp ) D ry Weight CC Acid PFOA
PN11u0roott#nole Acid
Atsaad Accuracy
(+!-'b)
C0172892
DAL-8 D-BPP01-0-0000 881 30
C0172892 Rep DAL-SD-8PP01-0-0000 945 30
COMM
DALSDBPP02-0-0000 927
30
C0172893 Rep DAL-SD-BPP02-0-0000,
8 23
30
C0172894 DALS"PP03-0-0000 2390 30
C0172894 Rep
DALSD-BPP03-. 0 0000 2380 30
'labonbry CupYCats
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
Table IV. Matrix Spike Recovery of PFOA in Sediment Sample s
Amount Amt Found Sample Spiked in Sarnpb
wet weight
CO Acid PFOA
Amount
Recovered Recovery
wet t
1%)
DAL-BD-BPP014)-000 0 iCOtr2aaa sppc D. soo ppb Spike)
DAL-SO-BPP01-40000 K "'+san SO E. aooo
400 NR NR ppu sNwN 4000 NR
NR
NR NR
DALSD4BPP02-0-000 0 Sco17311a ap AI c . 4oo PPe spWt<y 400 NR NR NR
DAL-SD-BPP02-0-0000 "72a03 Ept t+. 4e00 PPe Sp"
4000 NR NR NR
DALSD4BPP03-4OOOQ f CO+>zMS 3ok J . 4011 ppb Spike) 400 NR NR NR
DAL-SD-BPP03-0-000 0 (Ca17 a " eWt K, 4000 PpbsWtca) 4000 NR NR NR
Average : NR Standard DavlMlon: NR
5ampe residue e:aceeds the splxhp level apnifxsntly (3r apkirq bve l); therstoro, an sceurate mcovery valu e cannot be calcWated .
NR = Not reported due to aiaity cororol result faikxee. See TabM V for re-aroyaia resuRS. Note: Since this aumea ry table shows minded rewift, recovery values may vary sUyMly from the values in the raw data.
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
Table V. Matrix Spike Recovery of PFOA in Direct Injection Sediment Samples
Sarnple Deaacl
G8 Add PFOA
Amount Amt Found Amoun t
Spiked
in Sample
Recovered Recovery
tlon we: t wet we !6
DALSD4BPP01-0-000 0 (ow'rzaa to D, aoao ODb><Ww3
DAL-SD-BPP01-0-0000 tco17m2 apc E, roooo PPb
4000 NR NR NR sa+a) 40000 NR NR MR
DAL-S"PP02-0-0000 (=new apk c, +oeo vpa apruj
DAL-SD-8PP92-0-0000 (0172sas spK H . ADM ppb spua)
4000 40000
NR NR
NR NR NR NR
DAL-SDBPP03-0-000 0 KA17290430 .1 , 40o0ppospbl
4000 NR NR NR
DAL-SD-BPP03-0-0000 too17204 8pr K. 4ooeo Pvb aWW 40000 NR NR NR
Average :
NR
Standad Dsvlatioo : NR
'Sample mstdue erceeds the spkinp loyal signx~caMy ( 3x epikinp leve ); therohxe, an aocurats recovery value cannot be calculate d
NR a W reppiled due to quality oontrol m sult laalurna . See Table VI for nyarWysb msu ts . Kate, Since this summary taws shows roynded rasuNs, raeow ry values may vary slightly from the vakns in the raw data.
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
Table YI. Matrix Spike Recovery of PFOA in SPE Extracted Sediment SaFnples
CO Acid PFOA
Amount Amt Found Amount
Safftlya Spiksd in S arc oe Reooverod
Description
n wet wet WOW
Recovery
OAL-60-ePP0140000
(CO1720611 so D, 4000 nyo Splice) DAL-SD-BVP01 -40000
fcoaYsna at* E, 40091 aft sya Of
DAL-SD-BPP02-40000
(CO172~q spY 6 IOeo npp ipibS
DAt.-SO-BPP0240000 lootrnpa0 N,roooonsqsWk.1
4000 588 4420
98
40000 586 25600 83
4000 504 3860 84 40000 504 25100 61
DAL-SD-BPP03-40000 tCS+rnaa apt r, aoor rWy spl W 4000
DAL-sD-sPP03-a000 0 tcal72196 apk K. 4000 rpro spyky
40000
1080 4140 7 7 1080 23200 55
Avanpo : 73 Standard Devieson : 1 6
Mot: Sinu We sunvnary table shows rounded sults . roeow ry valws may v ery slightly from ehe, vahm in the aw data.
'Exygen Research Page 27 of 110
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
Table VII . Surrogate Spike Recovery of "C PFOA in Sediment Samples
Exygen ID
Sample Description
,,C-PFOA
Amount Amount
Spiked Recovered Recovery
(ng/p) Wet Weight
(g6)
(11919 )
C0172892 DAL-SD-BPP01-0-0000 4 NR NR C0172892 Rep DAL-SD4BPP01-0-0000 4 NR NR C0172892 Spk C DAL-SDBPP01-0-0000 4 NR NR
C0172892 Spk D DAL-SD-BpPD1-0-0000 400 NR NR C0172892 Spk E DAL-SD-BPP01-0-0000 4000 NR N R
C0172893 DAL-SD-BPP02-0-0000 4 NR NR C0172893 Rep DAL-SD-BPP02-00000 4 "NR NR C0172893 Spk F PAL-SD-BPP02-0-0000 4 " N R NR C0172893 Spk G DAL,SD-BPP02-0-0000 400' NR NR C0172893 Spk H DAL-SD-BPP02-0-0000 4000 NR N R
C0172894 DAL-SD-BPP03-0-0000 4 NR NR C0172894 Rep DALSD-BPP03-0-0000 4 NR NR C0172894 Spk I DAL-SD-BPP03-0-0000 4 NR NR C0172894 Spk J DAL-SD-BPP03-0-0000 400 NR NR C0172894 Spk K DAL-SD-BPP03-0-0000 4000 NR N R
Average : NR Standard Deviation: NR
NR = Not reported due to quality control result failures. See Table VIII for re-analysis results. Note : Skim this s urrrnary table shows rounded results, recovery values may vary slightly from the values in the raw data.
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples
Fxygen Study No . : P000076 0
Table VIII . Surrogate Spike Recovery of "C PFOA In Direct Injection Sediment Samples
Exygen !a
Amount Sample Spiked Description (no/9)
"C-PFOA
Amount
Recovered Wet weight
(n wB )
Recove ry (%)
C0172892 DAL-SD-BPP01-0-M
40 NR NR
C0172892 Rep DAL-SD-BPP01-0-OD00 40 NR NR
C0 1 72892 Spk C DAL-SD-BPP01-0-0000 40 NR NR
C0172892 Spk D DAL-SD-BPP01 4 0000 4000 NR NR
C0172892 Spit E DALS"151501 -Q0000 40000 NR N R
C0172893
DALSD-BPP02-0-0000 40 NR NR
C0172893 Rep DAL-SD-BPP02-0-0000 40
MR
NR
C0172893 Spk F DAL-SD-BPP02-0-0000 40 NR NR
C0172893 Spit G DAL-SD-BPP02- 0-0000 4000 NR NR
C0172893 Spit H DAL-SD-BPP02-0-0000 40000 NR N R
C0172894 DA1..-SD-BPP03-0-0000 40 NR
MR
C0172894 Rep DAL-SD-BPP03-0-0000 40 NR NR
CD172894 Spk I DAL-SD-BPP03-0-0000 40 NR NR
C0172894 Spk J DAL-SD-BPP03-Q0000 4000 NR NR
C0172894 Spk K DAL-SD-BPP03-0-0000 40000 NR
MR
Averaqr
NR
Standard O ovtatlon : N R
NR = Not reported due to quality control reault failuro"s . See Table IX for re,anelysls resuRs. Note: Since this summery table shows rounded results, recovery values may vary slightly from the values In the raw data.
Exygen Research
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P000076 0
Table IX. Surrogate Spike Recovery of 13C PFOA in SPE Extracted Sediment Samples
Ezyqat Srnpe D Daapn
"aPFoA
Amount
AmcLwk
Svk.d Recovered Row,"
(ny9)
weewefp h
00
C0172892 DAL-SD-8PP01-0-0000 40 52.0 130
C0172092 Rep 0AL-SD-BPP'0100000 40 51 .0 128
C0172882 Spk D OALSD-BPP014-0000 4000 375 0
4
C0172892 8pk E D.. AL-SD-
M B -0-0000 6 40000 ~g00' 9
C0172893 DALSD-BPP02-04000 40 47 .8 C0172893 Rep DAI .-SD-8PP02-00000 40 51 .8 C017203 Spk (3 DAL-SD-BPP02-0-0000 4000 COt72893SpkH DAL-SD-BPP02-o-0000 40000 25200
120 129 3300 ga
63
C01728134 DAL-S0-BPP0343 .0000 40 45.2 113 C0172804 Rep DAL-SD-BPP034)-0000 40 40.3 101 c0172894 Spk J DALSDBPP03-0-0000 4000 9060 77 C0172894 Spk K DAL-SD-9PP03-0-0000 40000 22100 5 5
Note. Sincs Ills summary table Wwwa rounded results. recovery values may very a1fpAYY bom the values In the raw data.
Average:
97
SbnOard Owlatl em 27
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p . 31 Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
Table X. Total Percent Solids in Sediment Sample s Exyqon Sample
ID Description Total Solids (%) C0172892 DAL-SD-BPP01-0-0000 66.54 C0172893 DAL-SD-BPP02-0-0000 54.37 C0172894 DAL-SD-BPP03-0-0000 44,48
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p . 32 Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygcn Study No . : P0000760 ~
FIGURE S
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0400760
Figure 1 . Typical Calibration Curve for PFOA in Methanol
N o42lUOD sod. SPE.NOI r fO^T'Une srR*yesien Cl /~twi~M~~YayxQ :a403M003Q'~O .D7pS)
42a6 4Aa Q 7.866 3at6 3 .4Mf 3 .2 46 3D 66
2sa 2Ar6 !~1 2A.!
2.u.6 2.Os0 ~ 1 9. 8 i .E.lS 1 .M6 1 .263 1 .0~6 en.a
0 .064 . 4AN1 2.Oe4
OA D
-1 00
200
300
460 800
000
C . .-6atimf. Fopll.
700
900
9 00 1000
Exygen Research Page 33 of 110
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P000076 0
Figure 2 . Extracted Standards of PFOA In Methanol, 25 ng/L and 50 ngll,, Respectivel y
, XC1N2 90&1 -PFOA (Shr4td) ITlKKi $ m s -sr+RpN 20144 Now 84290CAwM Mr: 1OZMUrrtr /A~ly~h x1MKi~I RY: 1rT.1n11
11A1
1200
goo
so o
400
200
1 .62,1 .70 3 .80
-4.93
i
.
.i.0. 8.43
-11 .60
0
1 2 3 4 6 D 7 g 9
10 11
12 13 14
15 ta
17
Tim~, mi n
, riC0 42B002 PFQA (6tbnda 4 413AX3L00 sinu ranyls 9 0140 horn 042600Dwifl Aru ! 2G169 eounb Na iqAt2 .14w003 ey RT :11 .1 nin
11A6
2000
CA 1S00
1(m0 800
OAO
44 1
AAS
0.848A1.8.3 4
Im 021~
1 2 3 4 6 6 7 9 p 10 Tlm. mi.
11 12 13 14 16 10 17
Exygen Research Page 34 of 110
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
Figure 3 . PFOA in Reagent Blank, 0 .4 ng/mL Fortified Reagent Spk A, and 4 .0 ngimL Fortified Reagent Spk B, Respectively
, MM ur( Co~ PfOA %ft*W+ie)4fiVls! 9awr-i++tpN)e/Kfbo+rM2WiQw W #est aet h w"d)
400
O .yy~
a
o .eo,
cc
0140 1.32
3-W J+.w 0 .47edo 7.01
10.07 '11 .Da
'11M
1 13. 11
14.12
te .4o MAO
1 2 3 9 0 0 7 0 p
p
tim e , mie
~ Ror0o e1SpYA-PFOA(OC) 4i3.0l3EOAarnuwmDl e lOoi 4E trom 0476060A" Area : 30296 enunk Height 2 .97 *+OOQ ops AT : 111 .0 min
11
12
13
14
16
10
17
41 .00
2000
tow 0
t0 e0 ~ 2 .00 7,EL 111 .00 13]0
1 2 3 4
6 0 7 0 0 t0 11 12
13 14 15 10 17
Tim e , We
, R o apset Spit 6-PiOA(CC)4131DA00 .0 amdramplr, 11 M45 h @ rw0e2806D .w1e Area : 250300 wwAC Weight 2A6* 004 cps AT : 11 .1 min
2 .0e4
11 OE
1 .0r1 00
10A
1 2 3 4 6 0 7 6 0 10 71 t2 19 t4 t9 10 t7 tlmt . min
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Interim Report #23 -Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
Figure 4. Chromatogram Representing a Sediment Sample Analyzed for PFOA (Exygen ID: C0172892, Data Set: 042806D)
, Coll 2p~2 PFOA lGrt+ovr) 4ft 0 M la aw -wwrpn 0 of A000 KlN6aMW Ana: 3clC2f oer~tr I~JYk 170 +10.7cps RT7t~ Mr
3000
11D6
2000
2000
2i00
2200
2000
V 1800 CL ~ 16M
ti00
1 200 1000
Soo
p00
10A1,
a00
200 2.90 0.47
0 .80 6.82 7 83,6.10
.00 73
2 3 ~ 6 0 7 8 0 10 11 12 13 14 16 16 117 Tim*. mi n
Exygen Research Page 36 of 110
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No. : P0000760
Figure 5 . Typical Calibration Curve for 13C PFOA in Methano l
~ 6~zeoeu a.a . aPe ..~~ r3c rro,~t u..r R~r..+on ~~ ~t .+.ianunok r~ aec x . 0.0ot0 c~ - o oom)
4.D .6
4 .M6
4205 4.0.6
9.s .a
9.005 3 .44 5 3266 . 2
2-Y.6
2A .6
2 .4a6
tl 2 .2*0 < 2,00
I .9.6
1Au6
t .M6
1 .2.6
1 .0. 6
a .0ea
0.064
4.0 4
2 .6r4 0 .0
100 200 960 400
8 66 600
Co N o.nOri s n, ay~
700 960 000 1000
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
Figure 6. Extracted Standards af13C PFOA in Methanol, 25 ng/L and 50 ng/L, Respectively
, XCN2ir6t . t3G PFi1A ~~wd~NllliW7~Oirr . +awyA 2 of Ili thm e KtNEO~w~f Area ; 1iKleqwb fRilyAh Z1'ar .W 6ps R7: 11.6alw
11 .02 1000
0
!00
40D
200
9 2D-Q .40
O 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 ~ ~ W 11 12 13
Time, wi n
, Xp042000-2 -13C rFOA ( 1 tanAxd) 4 76AA70 .0 auw - "wit 3 o14E /nn D+12BOOD .wit1 Aces: 26B178 eounb Neipht 249 e+003 op AT- 11 .1 min
14
/d
16
17
11 .06
3000
n CL
16o0
1000
5000-
7.76@ .40.8 .E3
1 2 3 4 6 0 7 8 B 10 11 12 13 14 16 10 17 Time . mla
Exygen Research Page 38 of 110
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples
Exygcn Study No. : P0000 760
Figure 7 . 13C PFOA in Reagent Blank, 0.4 ng/mL Fortified Reagent Spk A, and 4 .0 ng/mL Fortified Reagent Spk B, Respectivel y
~ ft7oMt COAAV/ l3GPiDA (LYIIOM) IliNJ7MO11w -**No/* ~O/Kk 1I ~Q~O~OaMfI 64" AIf TOiRdJ
10 .0
CL
777 ,0.6110.Y11290.13.37 14 .OQ
~ 80 .0 .4, 7 22 w. .10a 9 .
e .ea
i~,
a4
1a .2f 17
s
OA
1 2 3 4 3 0
7 S D
10
Time. rnln
11 12 19 14 1J 10 17
, ROapOnlSpKA13CPFOACOC)416.OId70 .0am0 sample 10014Ehom0426000 .W1f Anw 272G0 oounk XofphL 2.02t+003 Opf AT : 4 1 A Me
11A1
2000
1000
1 2 3 4 6 0 7 8 D 10 11 12
TiR.e .rnts, , RupON Cpk B - 13C PFOA(Ot)416.0470 .0 imu sample 11 0146 fro0 0*4000wq
Ares : 210141 oouek Height 2E20004 cps AT : 11 .1 nln
13
14
16
'tE
17
C-L 2A&4
1187
1Z*4
00
1
! 2 3 4 6 0
7 Y 0 1O !4 f3 14 16 ib
TJ
TpeO. win
Exygen Research Page 39 of 110
p . 40
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
Figure 8. Chromatogram Representing a Sediment Sample Analyzed for 13C PFOA (Exygen ID : C0172892, Data Set : 042806D)
, COMM !JC PFQA (LMtNO~r) 4lSKJTL~ wye searple 2 1wrliTiew! W2NW.+M/f ArN: ~LAS7 eoewlr Alg~IC 29t~ .OMcy~ Rl. tY.! wrrw
2 .8 64 2 .0 64
11A7
2 .4e4
22M
2.094
1AM/
0 1D 44
c 1 .M4
- 1 .2e 4
1 .0r4
8000 .0
OOOOA
4000A
2000 .0 0 .0
1 2 3 4 0 0 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 13 10 1 7
Exygen Research Page 40 of 110
p . 41 Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
APPENDIX A
Study Protocol P0000760
(Exygen Study No. P0000760) with Analytical Method and
Protocol Amendments
Exygen Research Page 41 of 110
p . 42
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
E ryge. rrotoopt rnmeber P00007 60
STUDY PROTOCOL
Study Title : Analysis of Pertluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) in Water, Soil, Sediment, F1sh, Clanss, Vegetation, Small Mammal Liver and Small Mammal Serum Using LC/MS/MS for the 3M Decatur
Monitoring Progra m
Exygen Protocol Number : P0000760
EprfQrmlqg Gboratorr. Exygen Reaee<ch
Spoesor Rapresemative : Michael A. Santoro
3058 Research Drive Director of Regulatory Affairs
State College, PA 16801 3M Building 0236-01-B-10
Phone : (814) 272-1039
St. Paul, MN 55144 Phone: (651) 733-6374
~- .
Ave I ojdS
Exygen Research Page 42 of 110
p . 43 Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exrygen Study No . : P0000760
Exysex P:vtocd Number P0000760 DL4TRtBVCiON: 1) ]aid-ha Kuai, SAdy Direcror, werton Solutiow 2) jam M. P]ahety. Pr;nr i p.t ]nvatiplor. Exygm xeseach 3) Michu! A. Srntoro, Sponsor Repremtafivz6 3M Company 4) ExyEm Rarwch'Quatny wzwranoe Unit
Page 7 aJ 1J
Exygen Research Page 43 of 110
p . 44
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
Lxy=w homcol Nmaber: P0000760
pROTOCOL APPROVAL
Stady Titk: Analysis of Perftuoroectanoic Acid (PFOA) in Water, Soil, Sediment, Fish. Clams, Vegetation, Small Me nsaaal Liven and Small Mammal Serum Using LC/MS/MS for the 3M Decatur Monitoring Program
Exygat Protocol tJumbcr: P0000760
APPROVALS
laisi K.esui, Study Direct, Wasson Solutions
04-
pa
U Wa Q_ ~
lI U O
Michael A . Sa~f to, Sponsor Reprauntativc Date
3M Company
M . Flaherty, Principal Investi gator Date 19 Exygen Rcsoarch
~ 7rlr,r;v~
ul -crr -zo~~
~'+8xysen R
irx. sidatt . Facility Management Dam
L Sltaffer, Toc6ni Quality Assurance Unit Rceeuch
f 4.1 Date
Pqtr)of6J
Exygen Research Page 44 of 110
p . 45
Interim Report 023 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No ._ P0000760
Exyten Prontol NambeT: P0000700
...
TABLE OF Cf3NTENt'6
TI71
2 PROTOCOL APPROVAL, . .. ._.__ .__. ..__ .__._ . .. ..----- .. . .._ ._--^_-..___- ._ .__. .. ..___ .. .. .. .._ ..3
TABLE OPOO[11FN19. . .. ._. ..-----~.._ . .__ . .__ . . _.. .._-. ._ ... . ... .. .. .. . .. . . .. . .. .._ ..4 @~IEODIJCIION..._.-____. . ..__. .---_-_-. . .- . .---. . ..___ - . .. .. -._ . .. .. .._. ._-. ._ ._ .. ..__ .._ .. ....__S
TEST
.. .._. .. ... . .._.. .. ... .__
SURROGATE FiFLD SPIKE ODlelpOl,RJD-_____..__ ._ .. ...._-_ ._...----------- . ..._..... . ... ...... .. ... S
OBJECTIVE
6
TESTING _ .- ..._.. ..... .. .. . .. .
.._ . .._. .. .... . ..-. . ... .. . ... .. . .. . .6
STUDYDIRBChDR. .__ .. ..
-------- ------- _.. .. ._ ..._. ..
6
SPONSOR Ak?RESSF7J1'AI7VF...._----------- _ .. .._ . .. ..... ..._ ..__ .__.. ., . ._ _ .. .._ .. . .. ... .. . _. .. .. .. .. . .. . .... .. .. .. . .7
PRINCIPAL BiVBSTIOA'110R .. ...._._ .. . .____ .. ..... . . ...... .. .. . _ ..__.. . . ... ..__ .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . . . .. . ... .. . ... . .._ .. . .7
PROPOSED EXPERIMENTAL START AND TERMINATION DATES . .._. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .._ .. . .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. . . 7
IDENTIFICATION AND JUSTIFICATION OF THE TEST SYSTEM . ._____ .. . .. ..__ . ... . .. . . ._ . .. .. .. . 7
9ANIPL@ PROCUREMENT, RECEIPT AND RETENTION .__ .. .. .... .... .. ... ... .... .. . .. ... .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . . .. .. . .. .. .. . .8
SAMPLBIDENPIFTGTION ------ _ .. .. _ .. .._ .. .._ ... .. .. .-_._ . ... .. .. .._ ... ... .. .. .. . ._ . . .. .. .. . ._ .. .__.. .. . .. .. . ... .. . 8
ANALYTICAL PROCEDURE BlllfldARY ._ . .._ .... . . ...._ .._ .. .. ._._._... .. .. . . ..... ... . .. .. . .. ... .. . .. .. .... . . .9
VSR1PiCA7ION OF ANALYTICAL PROCBDURE_. ._ .._- .-- . .. ... . .. ... .. .. .. . .. ..... .. .. ... . . .. . .... ... .. . .. .. ..._. .. .9
MSTFIOD FOR CONTROL OF BIAS
. .. .... . .. .. . .... ... .. .. .. ..__. .. .11
STATISTICAL M67HODS .__.. .. .__-___~_~. ..__. .. ._ . . ... ...__ . ..._ . . .. . .. . . ._ .- - -. . . . .. .. . . ..- ... . . .. . . _11
GLP SCATFIdFJIf . .. .. .. .. .. . . .. .. ._ .._ ... . .--- .. .. - --_ . . ... .. . .... . .. . . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. ... .... . ._. . .... .. ..__. .... ._ . .1!
REPOkT . . .. .._ . . .._ . . .. ._..._... ... .--.. ... - ..
.... . .
. .. .. . .. .. . I I
SAFETY AND HEALTH __ . . _ ._ _ .__. ._ _._ . . .. .. ._ ... .. .._ _ .. ._ ...__ . .. .. ... .. .. . . .. .. . .. ..,, .. . . . .. .. .12
AMENDAIFI I ISTOPROTOCOL . ._- ._
.... .. . . .. . . .. _ . .. ._13
DATA RECORD ICPEPINO ._ . ..__ . ._._... . ... _._ __.__ . ... ._ ... .__ .. .. .. ..__. . ..___. ..-._ ._. . .._ . .. .. .. . .. .._ . ._ . .13
QUALITY ASSURANCE .-~ ____., _ ., .. . .. _ . .______^.____ .._. .---_ . .--- ._ .. .._ . .. .. .. ...__ . ._ . .14
RETENTION OF DATA AND AACHiVII7G 14
APYFNDDC i . ANALYTICAL L>8T/10D4 .- ._._ . .. .._ ....--_- . ..__ . .__.. . ..-_. .-_-_. . ..__ ... ... .. .._ . .._. l 5
pas* 4 of 65
Exygen Research Page 45 of 110
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
Exypa P rotoad Number : P0000760
^ INTRODUCTION
The pwpo w of this study is to perfotm analysis for Perfluoroocunoic acid (PPOA) in wYer, toil, sediment, tleh, clams . vegetstion, mall mammal li vers and mall martunal mum using I.GMS/MS for the 3M Decatur Monitonng Progt-
The tautly will be audiled for compliance with EPA TSCA Good Laborato ry Practice Standards 40 CFR 792 by the Quality Awunnce Unit of Fxygen Resoarcb.
TEST MATERIAL
The test material I. perfluotoocttuwic acid (PFOA) end was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich.
PiOA
Chemical Name : Pecrfluorooctimoic, acid Molecular Weiori: 424
Lot Number: 23116HB Purity : 97.64/. Trmuitiona Monitored : 413 -+ 369 (for quantification) and
413 --).219 (for oonfamation) Structure:
jj P F ~ F
F OH F F F F F F
SURROGATE FiELD SPW COMPOUND
The surrogate fidd spiking compour,d is ' 3 C labeled per fl uorooetenoic acid (13C PFOA) and was purchased by 3M from Peridn- Elmer We and Analytical Scienax.
^
' 1C PPOA Chemical Name : 1,2-13C perfluorooctenoic acid Molecular WeigM: 41 6
Lot Number. 3507-195
Ptvily: 97y.
Transition Monitaod : 415 - 370
Pn9. s of 6 l
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
Exysrn Prow" NwrAcr P0000760
.~-- OBJECTIVE
The puepoee of this awdy is lo perform analymis for perfluoroociamic acid (PFOA) in watet, ooil, sedimeat, fish, cMa, vepmiom, mall mammal livers arid sateU ma~ tetumt for the 3M Decatur Mooitoria8 Program using the cwrent vpoow of the followirq; HzySea welytial method: V0001780: "Method of Aualy:ii for The Detamafuion of Pstfluorooclanaic
Acid (PPQA) in Water by LCWWS " V0001781 : "Meliod of Analysis far the Determination of Paftuotooctamic
Acid (PFOA) in Soil by LGMSlMS" V0001782 : 'Method of Analysis for tbe Deoermiaalioa of Petfliwrooctanoic
Acid (PPOA) in Sodiuxot by LCJMSIMSV0001783: "Mstlwd of Aeatyo& for the Detarminpion of Perlluorooctanoic
Acid (PFOA) in Fish sod Clam by LCJMNS'
V0001784: "Metbod of Analysis for tlSe Delamimrtiou of Pafluotooctanoic Acid (PFOA) in Vegetation by LCIMSIMS*
V0001783 : "Metlod of Analysis for the lhtamioetian of Porfluorooctanoic Acid (PPOA) in Small Mammsl liver by LC/MS/MS-
V0001736 ; "MstLod of Analysis for tbe Determination of Pcrfluorooatazwi c
Acid (YPOA) in Smell Mammal Scum by LC/MS/MS-
TESTING FACILITY
Exygea Reseercn 3458 Ram=4 Drive State Collage, PA 16801 Phoaa (814) 272-1039
STUDY DIRECTOR
l43iaoba ICeafti P .E., D8E Winton Soltttiom brc. 1400 Weston Way Wed Cbvdw, PA 19380 pitoee: (610) 701-3761 Fax : (61D)701-7401 j kesvi~watooeolutiotu .tw~
Pop 6 c163
Exygen Research Page 47 of 110
p . 48
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
ftypn rruexa NmLer : Poom760
v
SPONSOR REPRESENTATIVE
Michael A. Sentore
3M Cmipany
Director of Reptatoty Affairs 3M 6talding 0236-01-5-10
St. Paul, MN $5144 Phone- (651)733-6374
PRINCIPAL IlVVESL'IGATOR
John M . FWwM Exy m Raarch 3058 Reseatch Drive
State Coliegq PA 16801 Phone: (814)272-1Q39 jolut.flahertyexygem.com
PROPOSED EXPERD&ET1TAi. START AND TZRAMATION ,.. DATES
Is is proposed that the analytical portion of this atudy be conducted from October 01, 2004 to December 31, 2005 . The actual experimental rtut and termination dates win be included in the fma1 report.
IDENTIItICA71ON AND JUSTIFICATION OF'f'HLTEST SYSTEM
The following we the teat system for this study: Wata (groundwater and surface water) Soil Sediment . Fish . Owns vegetatiott Small Mammal Liver Small Mammal Serum
The samples will be collected by Weston Solutione. The control samples will be purchased and papered by the testing fiei6ty. Purchase and processiN
Pao 7 q143
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interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No. : P0000760
Exygen Protocol Number. P0000760
0 ,1
dotai4 &x the control samples will In included in the final rVort associated
with this study .
The tat yens we chosen to access the environmental impact of PFOA in the Lkeattu. Alabama area .
SAwLH PROC[3PARdENl', R9CMT AND RETENTION
Water, aosl, sedimmb M , clam, vqdatiam, small mammal Eva and small manmul aatmn tampla will be received at Sxy`oo directly from Weston
Solnboos. The detalla of Sam* Procurement for this study W* oudined in UK 3M wodc plan entitled -Mew 2 WorY Plan for StLropliaQ Environmental MeOia." The number and typea of samples collected will vary depending availability in the field. The total twntbei of samples received and analyzed ft each matrix will be docunen0ed in the final report associated with this
study .
Wata4 aoil, and sediment samples will be used as received without further
processing at Exygm These aamplts will be stored refrigerated at 2C-8"C .
Fish, clam, vegetation and small onunntal lira samples will be processed
accad'cfs to the apptopriate analytical method pee Appendix i) . These
0.-
samp;le will be stwod frozen at 5-10'C. Small mammal whole bbod
samples will be centrifuged in the field at the time of collection and t he serum
fraction will be used for to study . Small a>aataoal set= will be stored
frozen at s -t0'C.
The receipt and procrasioY of the samples will be documented in the final report and raw data associated with the study,
SAMPLE IDENTIFICATIO N
Prior to aaalyw, each sample will be assigned a laboratory sample reference nrmbec. The reference number will be mtiqoe and will distinguish each Iabontory aanpio do is pmaesred tb[oughout the analytical procedure. Chtomawgraphic data will be identified by the laboratory samplo roferenco tu ubac.
Sample storage conditions and locations will be documented througlicut the Study .
Page a of 63
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p . 50
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P000076 0
Eaytn An~oeol Nw~er. P00007E0
ANALYTICAL PROCEDURE SUMMARY
Referener,s: V0001760: "Method of Analysis for the Determination of Perfluorooctanoic
Acid (PPOA) in Water by WNISUS" V0001781 : "Method of Analysis for the Deleaeioation of Perfluorooctanoic
Acid (PFOA) in Soil by LCIMS/MS " V0001782 ; "Method of Analysis for the Detcrmarrauon of Perfluonooctanoic
Acid (PFOA) in SetB.r.ent by LC/MSJMS" V0001783: "Method of Analysis for the Determination of Perfluorooaanoic
Acid (PPOA) in Irish tcd Clams yy I .C/MSlMS" V0001784: "Mtt3od of Analysis for the Determination of Per(luorooctanoic
Acid (PPOA) in Vegetation by LC/MS/MS " V0001785: "Method of Analysis for the Determination of Pertluorooctaooic
Acid (PFOA) in Small Mammal liver by LGMSttM S " V0001786: "Met6od of Analysis for the Dotarminetiqt of Pcrfiuorooctanoic
Acid (PFOA) in Small Mammal Scrum by LUM&WIS " The above methods use analytical conditioe : capable of separating the isomers of PFOA. The final report will include the isomers summed into total PFOA found. VERMCATION OF ANALYTICAL PROCEDURE A laboratory control sample Will be used for the preparation of fortified oontroi aamplet The test substance will be made into solutions as per the melhod, and added to the matrices via a mieropipene . For water tanpliag, Exygeq will supply one bottle per sample collooted . The bottles will be 500 mL precleatxd ScilSPec Premier wide mouth HDPE bo ttla. These bottles have been routinely wad for PFOA ample colla tion at the testing facility srd have been dawn to be free of PFOA. All oontainets wed for water simple collection will be shipped to the sample location corpaiain; 100 1118 of 13C PFOA (oqtrivalent to 5 00 oyL in the final sample) . Saioplw w ill be added to adt roatwnar to s vol=110tric fi ll linm at 20 0 mL A field duplicsoe, a low field spike w d a high Eeld spike of each srrqyle will be collected. The low and high Sekl spikes will contain PFOA as well as
PerRuorob~ls>eailtonate (PFBS). te (PPHS), and
Pertluorooctanesulfrtaatc (PF06). These compounds we included in the solutions used to spike the samples . The results for PFBS, PFIiS and PFOS /" will not be reported in this etady. Exyi= will supply one field blank (Control water) and two field blank spikes (cocnrot water forti fi ed with PFOA at a low
Pays 9oJ6S
Exygen Research Pagc 50 of 110
p . 51
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
Exypm Proweol Muaibn : POOn0760
and high level) for every twwty samples oolfected . At the testing facility, each water sample (eaeehidina fold duplicates and field sp+lces) will he extracted m duplicate and will also be fortified at a low and high concentration with PPOA and prooeswd due"& the described procedure to dlateimate taatbod accuracy and to chock for bim .
For soil, aodimmt, eiatm, sad voge.tttion, Ezygeo will supply one 300 mL
precianed SeilSpee Premier wide mouth HDPE bottle per stunlite collected or
a zip=al bag All coNainanybogs used for sample collection will be shipped to the simple locattioo. StmpEet+ will be added to each container or bag in the Geld.' At the testing fidTity. each sample will be cKbWW in duplicate, and will also be fortified at a)mown ooneentalim with PFOA at both a low and Wait level and processed Ihewp(t die daetibed procedure to determine
method accuracy and t o check for bdur. UGPFOA will also be added to each sample in the laboratory prior to extraction at the level specified below .
For ,mtall ammml liver, Hxygen %,ill sapply a 30 n2L polypropylene centziflrgn tube. For small mammal aauut, Exygoa will supply a collection kit for each sample cdanioy mine separator mbee (red top), vacutainem needle holders aed ueedkt, traoafer pipettat, and polypropylene tubes. At the testing Gtility, each Mm and mm sample will be extracted in duplicate and will also be fortified as a kown concentration with PFOA at both a low an d ~,. high level and processed through the described procedure to determine method accuracy and to dwelt for Was . 13GPF0A will also be added to each sample in the laboratory prior to extraction at the level specified below .
Low and high
levels for ea ch matrix ars defineJ bslow :
Matrix Lvv PFOA High PFOA CPFOA
YVater
SPIMM Level SW U
SoMm Level Spiking Level 3000 n 500 n L
Soa
4nW& 40 aWlt
40 ngig
Sediment
4 40 E&g
40 njr/ g
Fish lonwg
100 n
loon
clan
10 100 n 100 n
yeefttion
10 )00 100 n
Small Mammal Liver
10
IOOZWK
100 n
Small Mornmg. Sam 10
RmovaiM we anticipetd to be betvena 70% and 130% of ihe foniSed leveis; )rowaver, At exact preqtioa sod accuracy will be determiood by the analysis of the quafity control aanapla described above . A statement of accuracy will be included in be IIml rapom
Prior to sample analysis, a labOrMory control apilca study will be oonduaod in ~~. water to justify IM we of 1rC PPOA results to eatabliah precision and
accuracy of PFOA samples. The following samples arc to be prepusd :
Paz, /0 of 61
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P000076 0
6xy<ea Prorocol Number PODW760 TWO control W*W blanks TWO cosiIIVl walar samples fbtYifietl ac 250 npJL. with IrC PFOA Two control water samples fortified at 250 ng/L with73C PFOA and at
250 ng/L with "OA. Two control water samples fortifud at 5000 a8/i, with "C PFOA and
at 500p ng/L with PFOA . The above unpin are to be extracted and analyzed according to method v0001780 entitled "Method of Analysis for the Determirmtion of Pe:fltwrooctaawie Acid (MA) in Water by LCJMS/MS .
METHOD FOR CONTROL OP WAS
Control of bias will be eddreaaed by liking represeoueive sub-samples from a homogeneous miuwe of each ma trix from untreated Control sampks. and by analyzing at least two levels of fortif.catians.
STATISTICAL METHODS
Statistics will be limited to those specified in the subject methods and to the ealculation of average rocoveries, as applicable.
GLP STATEMEN T
AU aspects of this study shall be performod and reported in compliance with EPA TSCA Good Laboratory Practice SUridatds 40 CFR 792. The final report or data package (sapplied to the SpoQsor) sball contain a statement that the study was conducted in wmplianee with current and applicable GLP stmtd uds and will outline any deviations in the study from those standards . This slatamoR will be signed by the Study Disector and Sponsor Reptesentativa REPORT A final report will be pnepand by the Principal investigator or their designee at the conclusion of the study. The report will inclnde, but will not be limited to, the following lo~
page ft of 61
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
Exnft Protocol Nuniber. roooo760
~.
. . The name and addtrsa of the Study Director, Sponsor Rcp ssentstire, and
Of d e testing facility.
A qstaneat of d1..P complia= ( any miallod such as chain-ofeuotody tocotda, man be in the study records) .
. The signed and dated atatameat by the Aatygea Research Quality Atsarame Unit reprding dates of study inspections and dates 5ndings wese repeated to the Study Director and MumBecient
A docaiptian of to act analytical conditions =Vgoyod in the study . If to subject method iraE ta0aw ed ncaetly. it is ueemsary to include only a copy of the analytical ansmod. Any taod+5casiotq to this rualbod will be incorporated into the oapoet . IS the method it photo-red.ced, the project number and pap samba must be included on each page.
Description of the ins>mnnntation used and operating conditions.
AD results from all sets analyzed. Control and fartified samples will be identified and the data table will inch* sample number and fortification level .
Representative eluomamgr>tina for each analyse in each tnatrix, including chromatognrna of a atandad and s cooao ll sasiV ic, and a chromatogram at a fort3fieatioo level. The location of the analyse peaks will be clearly identified in all ebroaaWgrania.
All circumstances that may have affected the quality or integrity of the data wil l be documented in the report.
. Lacations where raw data and the 6nal report are to be rckrivod ,
Additi ow a corrections to ft final report shall be in the form of an aaamdmari signed by the Study Direator. The amendment ahaIl clearly identify that part of the report that is being altered acd the reasons for the altptationL The amauiment wiU be si gned and dated by the Study Director and the Sponsor Aeqmsattative.
SAFLIY AND HEALTH
laboratory personnel wilt practice good sanitation and health habits. Every retmotrble ptecuttioe shall be ukast to prevent inadvertent
exposure of paaoiael and the environneet to the test or reference Cu-.
Page J1 of 63
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : POQ04760
Exna, ProWr.ot MUO*er: Poooo,bo
r~ AMENDMENTS TO F'ROPOC4L
All aigoificaat chumps to The analytical prmtoool outlined hem will be expressed in wtiting, aigoed and dated by the Study Director and Sponsor ReptppAativo. Anxndtneiw usually vnU be issued prior to initiation of study plan change . However, wlteu a chap it required without wlLcient time for the leans of a wtium amendment that chmgo may be effected verbally with supporting documentation aped and dated by the Study Director and followed with a wetfett tmfendtnpn aa won an possible. In this caea, the effective due of the written aaeodtneot will be the date of the ducumented change . Copies of the, signed arsandmano will he appended to all dietrtDuted study PING copiea. The original ataendtuatt will be maintained with the oriptnal study plot. Any deviations from the study plan or from the analytical method as provided will be documented and reported p-tpuy'A the Sponsor Representative.
DATA RECORD ICKVING
Records to be maintained include the following (aa approoriatc) : Sampie ttackiny sheet(e) $ample receipt records, stora ge history, and chains of emstody Hietoy and preparation ofetanderds (stock, fortification, calibration) Description of any modificaunns to the method buahutr e nt run sheets, bench-ebeets or lop Analytical data t ablea All clmoouqopapAie and intnumettad caitlitions Simple extraction and analysis dates A coatptete tieAng of study personnel, signatures and initie3a Chronological posents6ort of all study correspondenc e Any other doourna tMation aecex+ay far the reconstruction of thc study Chromatopramt- Al chromatograms will coetain the following: . Simple identification, injection date, arrow or other indication of the area
of inirseat, said injaaia number oorreapoadmg to the run. . Additionally. fortifications will include the amount of analyte added and
the sample number of the simple that was fortified . Analytical standard daroanatogranu will *dditignetly include, the
coneentrstioa (e.g ., gltrL)
P a s s I i cl6s
Exygen Research Page 54 of 110
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No. : P0000760
Fsy;ea rrancal Number. POOOO?eo
~ .,
. As part of the docommtaloon the following Sheets will be included in each
nialytical sa: s run sheet Win the mmples to be an in the t+at, sad an
i nstrurnwN tooditiau sheet dewribins the instrument type and operating
couditiont.
All applicable raqunanent+ for reporting of study results as per 40 CFR 792.185.
QUALITY ASSURANCE
The QA Unit of Bxygm Research will inspect the study at inwvws adequate to aaao+e compliaacro with GU's, ad will repeat the if u iaps of audits to the Study Director. Paryra Mioagea+a k and the Sponsor Repmentatim
RETENTION OF DATA AND ARCHIVING
All had copy aw data, incltAnQ, but not limited to, the original ebtomttogr-ua, warlnheeb, oorzapoodmce, and results sha ll be included
with the data package nbtmitted to the Study Direelor. now will be archived
.~'
with the original study pltn,, aIIteodments, fiael mport, and all pertinorx
informalim Rom IM sponsor.
The testing facility shall keep all elec7rotsic raw data and any instrument, equiptueat. and ttasge bP for the Period of time specified in 40 CFR 792.195. An wet copy of the materials submitted to the study director will
also be kept et Bxygen Reeeach
F.xyy will obtaia penniecion from the study director before disc ardimg or returning samples..
Pop* )I of 63
Exygen Research Page 55 of 1 10
p . 56
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
6xyjeo Proioee( WumDer. P0QW760
APPENDIX I
ANALYTICAC. METHODS V0001780 : "Method of Analysis for the Ae emarinetian of Pertlwroocwroic
Acid (PFOA) in Water by u.Us&s-
V0001781 : "Method of Analysis for the Determination of Fe rtluonooetuwic Acid (PFOA) in Soil by LC/MS/MS"
V0001782: "MctLod of Analysis hr the ,7damtination of Perfluorooctaooie Acid (PFOA) in Sediment by LCJMS/MS"
V0001783 : "Method of Analysis for the Detemninetioa of Perfluorooetanoic Acid (PPOA) in Fish and Cl ams by Ifi/MSlMS"
V0001784 : "1Hethod of Analysis for the Detannination of Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PPOA) in Vegetation by LGMS/MS"
V0001783 : "Method of Analysis for the Detamination of Pertluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) in Small M==W Liver by LCft&.%/MS"
V0001786 : "Metbod of Analysis for the Determination of Pertluoroochnoie Acid (PFOA) in Small Mammal Serum by LC/MS/MS "
Pnpe 13 of63
Exygen Research Page 56 of 110
p . 57
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P000076 0
F xryBea ProlOOO( P1uruba: P0000760
ANALYTICAL METHO D 1i16 IKeYw : Vo00t710
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P000076 0
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Scdiment Samples Exygcn Study No . : P000076 0
HxYem Ptotaeol Number. P0000760
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
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Exygen Research Page 67 of 110
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
Exy{eo Pmtowl Number : P0000760
ell ^
swam 0800-6
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ANALYTICAL 111ZTYOY
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11 .1 Lard (d.e..O Os nmple o. Ow eodtiwrd C .. SAE e.rn* e . D,aud
4000.
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Exygen Research Page 68 of 110
p . 69
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
e=yra pmtw 1 N+rabw voooaf60
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1 3 A Mo'I~
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w-.+. Ms '[L se~YUr amllkiwt w !r n11W6 m ervr po.rrl ..0 Si.
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Exygen Research Page 69 of 110
p . 70
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
F=yyrn Protocol Numb. er. P0000160
s.a.R . .rb Atrhed .lAryi.
wrirl;.. . wa+u
AMAI.l'l'[CAL 1MiT8O7
l .D.rdn i.idMkrmemric Acid (i0A)uSoil r LClDL1IH8
14.0 pMLduo M.1 0020-4rdy epris a wkrWe ie MwAk1 otr/OA brd (MWL. 1Mi ~ lrk r 4 uns 60 rOiw ww Oisv ni+Miu+ wu+asy) ~.rr b V .ltrr ys ..es.~n'mis: PPM M " (wL)- Q..t . w. . :. g ..n x or
DP - how by wiid. Mw Arl wYr to.. dlrN, it .serry.
14.2 h soon ArdAtl Ms Im~ rwq o( PFOA pia to wttKiia. we 11r OOwy ~re~ y..!`Yr m. pww noovay.
1 -my (%) '
[ww ah*- orla - -a. bwd o "Dow (WO ao ..nR.maoWL)
~-
14J U- 14 ib+i% . .to.. to Qaw1t i6~ EMM u( "OA bond is nj/l to awL(>kf
RoAll..e(wD)' ftt+a_a~t..a.i~ .~. am~~ma~l ~wNw~u~
1 4A Uw do h1w.ia e g&Wm 4 eYaAft Me a+wst of PFOA fwd in ryb Yri a!q fwW
!!OA fmar (pA) dry we;* - TlOA 4 . e (pp3) : Itoo%r towl l oli4flcll
hy. 7 .r+
Pbpe 2Dof6S
Exygen Research Page 70 of 110
p . 71
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
8cne4 Protocol Nurlbec Po000760
ANALYTICAL IGITHOO lYiad tJambw V00017p
Mob" of AM$MW hr at WlnfYrYn of Fwaswese"aw Am (MA) J2 99"Mu 16y LCAMl6
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Exygen Research Page 71 of 110
p . 72
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
i--
5xypea Rorooot iJumbu : roou0760
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Si AloMarwWa ww dft bpk oepimod pmrr ~ 7J Adyurdlabum vr" dwoft ra000D1 & SA $0 . L +" .lwrbrd"kw w&W + bw Si ts ac lIr foww ~papl ooda~ r. .. s.i 01~r1Ydw~i~OrUP1o0wL 100-2GOd.j
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Exygen Research Page 72 of 110
p . 73
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples
Exygcn Study No . : P000076 0
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Exygcn Research Page 73 of 110
p . 74
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygcn Study No . : POOO0760
Bxysea Pra0col Number. P0000760
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Exygen Research Page 74 of 110
p . 75
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No. : P0000760
ExY$ea rotoecl Niabec p000B760
A1(A1 .Y[JCAL lll790D
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ard6o hrL 11 .3 Catl6 pfs rb at-060hpAirdDarrra
11,a Crf6a b Co 6?! ~YNB (1 B. 6 mL) tiy 1 oinB 10 aL npAarol
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Exygcn Research Page 75 of 110
p . 76
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P000076 0
fxyM Protocol Number. P0000760
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Exygen Research page 76 of 110
p . 77
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
ell
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Exygen Research Page 77 of 110
p . 78
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
ExY2M Pmmeol Nmtmcr, PO000Tw
ANALYTICAL MOr18OD NMMINIMr. vaool M
NMM/ ~tAririM IM )ww.aYWwdlw/Mn~ctr~k &tll piOnj u TIO w~ Cl .r y4CAOqw
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Exygen Research Page 78 of 110
p . 79
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
6syW Protocol Nunber PODD0 760
tr~ .>~a wr>w.. . v~wtn~
ANAI.TRCA4 ~ . wro~iarA>rpt~lr~~d ' Ad/ A)iF'aliwd
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Exygen Research Page 101 of 110
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interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
Hryset ROmcol )* anew P0000760
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Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P000076 0
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Interim Report #123 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
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Exygen Research Page 104 of 110
p . 105
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No. : P0000760
Sxyjeo Praoaol Number: F0000760
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Exygen Research Page l05 of 1] 0
p . 106
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
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Exygen Research Page 106 of 110
p . 107
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
RESEARCFf
305a Ressaah Orin Phone : 814-In-1039 State Cotle4e, PA 16901 Fix : s14231-15t0
MQTOOOL AAAENOMEMT
Mnendrt W Mimber_L_ Effew" DOW 011190
E rygen Sh* Numb.r...P W= chat study Nui, t er.
pa .1c1
OED CON 1) And" Procedure Strrrrnry V0001780:SeeUOn 9.1 2) venTiabon or Aiwyecal Pioos&,ro
t~e
/1MUDED T O 1) Add b Seclbn Y.7 : Sectlon g .1 .0, Akemeq wefpNh d alandande mey be ueeC to PhP M mkwr aM oonantrarons of sbdc eduft e n rrosseery. Apemees Isvsls at brtNnuon nut= n ~ d a.p.ral.
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I n tM arnplee .
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tJ9RIiRY ID YVOO0t22Ei= _ AD1uwSfliATivE FOR M
Exygen Research Page 107 of 110
p . 108
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No . : P0000760
RESfARC H
3038 Research DrMe Phone : E14-272-1039 Stnte Colllql. PA 16b0/ Fw 314-231-15s0
Anvmxlmsnt Number Effeetlw Date: Exygen Study Numbar
PROTOCOL AMENDMEN T 2
03107105
P0001131 fXiant Study N+:mber.
Peoe I a 1 Nona
Qgg=T
N
1) Report p%* 1 f of eS
2) Test Mlaietials, pop B a! W. PF08 bant4lon matNdsd 49g ,s 99.
B1~ 7~ 1} In~Oend d ons tkrl ~pWl, Inl~rlm ypoflt WI bn ita~d . 2) PFQS tansllbn monitored may also be 49D,> ee .
1) Due b the szOeNivo Wass of to We Mb,lnOeft repa{s wit be isetwd to al>ow the dwM b ntoeirs date In a NmAwoww Pm+nco- oyLdr 4as 2) The AS 4000 LGIdIf,iS syftm dfttt ft 499 .a 90 PFi03 trandflon with gmater wtllMty IM ft 499 -> go "Now,
IMPACT ON ST~JDY 1) The alent wiM be " 10 Mcalur and Wow the diThown qufolc~r. 2) The 499 .a 80 U w Ntlon an be detected with greater seiaitlvpy: tomfbre, giving E bel9e ahompDqrapfry.
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Exygen Rescareh Pagc 108 of 110
p . 109
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygen Study No .: P0000760
~
~e 3058 Research Drive Phone : 814-2721039 State College, PA 16801 Fax : 814-231-1580
RESEARC H
DEVIATION FORM
Pao ,az
Project Specific Deviation _ Facility oavietlon owe of Occtrrence: 04116/06
Exypen Project X : P7EOIP1131
Deviation
5
Client Projed if :
NA
Reference M : 06-076
Regulatory Qdnc Deviation Tvoa : jlnct* YM krrt efhoW and SOPa)
GlAP
X ketDow
X GLP
Other vw NA
None Notebook referenw. NA
Samde t>.scrleflon
Method
SOP
Login d :
i.0006191
CorRainer # :
NA
Lot d :
NA
Sunuearv of Oevtat[Dn: The three sediment samples in L8191(CO172892 - C0172894) were orfpinaNy extracted using the aedinront method 110001782 . Poor recoveries were obtained for PF08 . PFOA and uC PFOA . Because of thb, the s0udy sponsor requested the use of an alternative eXtYlaCtiOn for these compax+ds, as foioMra:
Dirocf Injection Method ; Before th e samples were weighed for the extraction, they were mixed thoroughly by vigorously chakkp the container. A oneyram portion of sediment was wooed into a t5miliMsr centrAupe krbe for the extraction. Ten miAilliters of 196 acetit acid In methanol was added to each sempb. The samples were then shaken by hand, valexed, and sonicated for thfrty mhwtes. The samples were then centri7uged for - 10 minutes at 3000 rpm. Each sample was analyzed by LCIMSMAS eleclroaprey.
Using this method acceptable data was obtainsdfw PFOS. but the neoveriea for PFOA and '3C PFOA were 301 poor. Another apemaeve me8iod was then used for PFOA and t3C PFOA, as fotaows:
Af ftmailve SPE Method: TTrs samples that were We perad in 196 acetic add for the direct injecflon method were used for ttrc exliadion . FiMe miYiters of each sample was diquoled Into a 50-rnL polypropytene CsntrlhQe diDe and the vofunN was taken In 40 mL with water . The samples were than cantriiued for -10 minutes at -3000 rpm. The wperratprM was then Waded onto a C,1 SPE cartidge conditioned with 10 ml of inetlwiol and 5.mL of water. The eluab was d'acardod. Approximately five mlliuters of methanol was added to the cartridge. Frve mtaNMters of eluate was collected Into a graduated 15 mL polypropylwia centrifuge tube. Each sample was analyzed by I-C/MSIMS eloarosprey.
Cause : Preparation _ Analysis
Instrument
Client Request X Other
knuact: More usable data was obtained.
LIBRARY ID: V000t840$ ADAMNI-STRATIVE FORM hxygCn Research Page 1Uy of 11U
p . 110
Interim Report #23 - Analysis of Sediment Samples Exygcn Study No . : P0000760
E) . T CHEH EHSR 236 1B 651 T33 1958 05101 '06 13 :46 110 .106 03/03
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