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FOCUS ON HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
VINYL CHLORIDE (VCM, VCL)
VINYL CHLORIDE is a color becomes contaminated with VCM usually from 1-150 lbs., ton
less flammable gas or liquid under should be removed immediately containers, insulated tank trucks,
pressure with a mild sweet odor. and thoroughly washed, dried and insulated railway cars and storage
Vinyl Chloride is primarily used in tested before reuse. Eye wash and tanks.
polymerization of Polyvinyl decontamination shower should be FIRE: Vinyl Chloride is a flam
Chloride (PVC). Vinyl Chloride is in area upwind for all personnel mable gas. Vapors are heavier
a carcinogen. Skin contact with who have entered the affected than air and may travel
liquid or vapor forms should be area.
considerable distance to a source of
avoided. Contact with liquid Vinyl Chloride can undergo ignition and flash back. The flame
causes frostbite and dry skin.
hazardous exothermic reaction should not be extinguished until the
PERSONNEL PROTECTION: polymerization if heated. One flow of gas can be shut off. Use
Any person entering an area where procedure that may be considered if water spray at a safe distance (or
the spilled and/or leaking mat it can be done safely, is to monitor unmanned monitor) to cool con
erial is known to be should wear the temperature to see if a reaction tainers involved in fire to prevent
self-contained breathing apparatus is taking place. Copper, brass and B.L.E.V.E.
and impervious clothing.
aluminum tools and materials may SPILLS: Stop or reduce
The following clothing mater react with vinyl chloride and discharge of Vinyl Chloride and
ials show breakthrough times of should not be used.
contain spill if this can be done
approximately one hour: Butyl SHIPPING AND STORAGE without risk. Eliminate all sources
Rubber, Polyurethane, Styrene - CONTAINERS: Vinyl Chloride of ignition. Stay upwind of release;
butadiene rubber.
Monomer is commonly sold as a keep contaminated water from
Check with manufacturers' liquified gas in a commercial or entering sewers or waterways. The
suggestions as to the type of technical grade with a purity of use of low expansion foam may be
chemical suit to be worn and the 99.9 percent. Vinyl Chloride can be considered to reduce vapors spread
exposure time. Any clothing which found in insulated steel cylinders ing from the spilled liquid.
(Detach for further use)
occ 6143
Industrial Fire World / December 1988 23
VINYL CHLORIDE
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24 Industrial Fire World / December 1988
VCM