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GRINDING
300 mWHEEL
Ventilation
GRINDING WHEEL
337
NO CAP ON STACK
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300 cfm
GRINDING WHEEL
GRINDING BOOTH
DUST
PAN
COLLECTOR 5000 cfm
3000 cfm o' 5 tolol
at 2" a .7 fit otic
*,0,ic pressure
pressure drop
For simplicity, all horizontal and vertical bends ore represented In the same plans.
Figure 24. Line diagram of an exhaust system.
lATION BETWEEN AIR VELOCITY AND VELOCITY PRESSURE
iJirJJhjiltinue or kinetic energy of moving air may be expressed in terms of
WiWOmLH"--
or potential energy of a vertical column of water. Thus, the
ru si.srafrs ;^u^,e exertecj by a column of water 1 inch high is enough to .balance
i n ^ -ted by an air stream that impinges against a stationary surface ^^mc:t''frtf approximately 4000 l.f.m. We say, therefore, that 4000 l.f.m.
head" or "velocity pressure" of 1 inch of water. Conversely, if
swpib'u1j)ivsgure of 1 inch of water is allowed to escape to the atmosphere
fi'iipess orifice, itwill emerge with a verbcity'of 4000 l.f.m.
FSj^i0^t'.'a|piications in the field, the following approximate formula can be
f!'jh,Lr`Jof|the two forms given:
Air velocity, or V = 4000 y/VP
f&p i Velocity pressure, or VP = (V/4000)2
xW
D. AIR-DUCT FRICTION
atuehart (Figure 22) applies to the flow of dry air at 70 F. and
ometer through round straight galvanized sheet-metal ducts of 'uib^th.ahoutAO. Blip joints per hundred feet.
i'V"' ln'pipes or ducts that differ considerably from the conveniij;:)c!.nrf?aficonstruction can be computed from the following formula in
17 and 18 : ^^^^^n%j!fe-f=water _ /
1200
\ /l.f.m.V
^J^^Sin.dred feet
\ diameter in inches) \4000 )
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( se^ec^ an appropriate roughness measure -(). from Table
rllL'4f?.la^i've roughness, </D, in which D is pipe diameter in feet; .($)
'Number from formula on page 339; (4) use Reynold^ Number
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