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ESCAMBIA PLANT
INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM
To: R, R. Spiegelhalter
From: K. J. Femrite f^e: Monthly Report,
March, 1978
Dote: Copies:
4 April 1978 \
Analytical procedures to determine low level impurities and the active oxygen content of FVC initiation catalyst were obtained from the manu facturer. The AO content of several different lots has been determined. The results agree to those reported by the manufacturer. A VPC method for the minor impurities has not been fully implemented.
A series of samples of recovery system water were analyzed for hydroquinone. The samples were taken to determine if hydroquinone is being distributed throughout the recovery system to minimize polymerization in transfer lines.
A customer complaint from Clopay was investigated. The customer 's complaint was foreign contamination. The compound sample returned from Clopay contained blue crystalline particles along with material
that looked similar to polyethylene. Both particles are foreign, to the Pace PVC plant. Clopay is reputed to use a blue toner when compounding resin.
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A customer complaint from Premier was also investigated. The customer claimed an excessive or high gel count. The samples returned from Premier were analyzed, and a much higher gel count was found than on the original compartment and composite samples. Pace results follow those of Premier but are about twice as high. Allentown technical ser vices determinations are higher still.
The fisheye (gel count) control resin average this month is 15428 gels per square foot. At the 95% confidence level the precision of the deter mination is 56 gels per square foot or 36% relative. These values are the same as those of last month.
The dry blend time (DBT) control resin average this month is 2 5316 seconds. At the 95% confidence level the precision of the DBT determination is 32 seconds or 13% relative. These values are the same as those of last month.
AP00032815
R. R. Spiegelhalter Page 2 4 April 1978
The Inherent viscosity (IV) control re ;in average this month is 0.930 0.006 units. At the 95% confidence level the precision of the deter mination is 0.012 units or 1.3% relative. The 95% confidence level values are the same as those of last month.
A series of "bLind" samples were introduced this month in an effort to help define the reproducibility and precision of the PVC analytical tests. All samples were taken from a 50 lb. bag of resin and submitted for analysis periodically during the month. The results from only nine analyses are:
Analy tical Test
Range of Results
SD at 95% Confidence Level
Average
Relative ^ Standard Deviation
(DlV
DBT FE
Dry Cont.
0.922-0.953 228-270 102-246 56-120
0.020 units 26 seconds 110 gels/sq. ft. 44 particles
0.936 256 169
85
2.1 10.2 65.1 51.8
(1) IV determinations were run in duplicate. (2) Standard deviation/average xlOO
This data along with the data for control, analyses from, previous months
suggests that the reproducibility and precision of the PVC analytical tests at the 95% confidence level for IV is 1 to 2%, FE isi 30-60%, DBT is 10 -1 5%, and DC is 50%. Screen (PSD) determinations on the same resin show the following data:
Screen Me sh
Number
Percent Retained, Ave.
Standard Deviation at
9 5% Confidence Level
Relative Standard Deviation
60 80 100 120 140 200 PAN
1 32
32 23
6 5 1
2 200 6 18.8 4 12.5 4 13.0 2 33.0 2 40.0 2 200
AP00032816
R. R. Spicgelhalter Page 3 4 April 1978
Working Atmosphere Monitoring
Personnel monitoring samples for VCM consists of an 8-hour time
weighted average (TWA) sample and a 15-minute TWA sample per.man
per month assigned to PVC production. Laboratory and maintenance
personnel are monitored by a single 8-hour TWA sample per man per
month.
^
Ninety-one percent of the 8-hour TWA samples analyzed were below OSHA standards for VCM exposure. Eighty-six percent were below the OSHA action level of 0.500 ppm. All but one of the 15-minute TWA samples were below OSHA standards for VCM exposure. Exhibit I details VCM exposure and its frequency of occurrence.
Analytical and sampling problems have arisen for monitoring MNBA and DNBA in the Amines No. 2 unit. Work is underway to resolve the sampling and the analytical problems. The VPC analytical column was inadvertently ruined. The column packing has been on backorder, but the supplier has been out for some time as the column packing is in great demand.
Area monitoring samples for trichloroethylene (TCE) in PVC were taken this month. Eight samples were taken on the reactor floor of the old PVC production building during a 2160-0 production run. All of the samples were 8-hour TWA samples with a sample taken at each end of the reactor floor. All of the determinations were less than 5 ppm. Draeger tubes for TCE in air were also used throughout the production run. These showed no detectable levels of TCE. Personnel monitoring is planned during die next 2160-0 production run.
Personnel samples for carbon monoxide in the MeOH synthesis portion of the compressor house were taken this month. The determinations all show levels below 10 ppm in air. More monitoring is planned. Monitoring uses a long duration Draeger tube for the evaluation. Exhibit II details CO exposure.
Monitoring for particulates in Area B again shows personnel exposure that exceeds OSHA standards for respirable nuisance dust. Area samples were taken inside the bulk warehouse and above the bulk car loading system. Personnel monitoring of the men at work in these locations was carried out at the same time. Exhibit HI details particulate exposure .
Monitoring for alcohols, DMF (Chemical Cleaning) and ammonia were not scheduled for this month, DMF production was not in operation.
KJF;yt Attachments
K. J. Fexnrite
AP00032817
Exhibit I Personnel Monitoring for VCM
OSHA Standard: 1 ppm 8-hour TWA 5 ppm 15-minute TWA
Fifteen-minute TWA
Concentration Range PPM VCM
Frequency (Percent)
>5 1.01-5 0.51-1 0.0-0.50
4 4 11 85
Total
100
Number of Samples _________Analyzed
1 1 3
11
28
Eight-Hour TWA
Concentration Range _______PPM VCM______
>5 1.01-5 0.51-1 0.0-0.50
Total
Frequency (Percent)
0 9 5 86
100
Number of Samples,
_________Analyzed
0 4 2 38
44
K.J. Femrite/yt 4 April 78
AP00032818
Exhibit II CO in Air
OSHA Standard: 50 ppm
Date 3/8 3/10
3/16 3/21 3/28 3/29
Location MeOH Synthesis MeOH Synthesis MeOH Synthesis MeOH Synthesis MeOH Synthesis MeOH Synthesis
CO, P 9.0 3.4 4.8 5.2 1.9 0.7
i
K. J. Femrite/yt 4 April 78
AP00032819
Exhibit III Respirable Dust in Area. B
OSHA Standard; 5 mg/m-*
Date 3/17 3/17 3/17 3/17
Location Bulk car loading platform Bulk warehouse Bulk car loading personnel Bulk warehouse loader personnel
1
ma/m3 8.59
12.11 8.47 5.21
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K. J, Femrite/yt 4 April 78
AP00032820