Document e7M1M0wQZDZG5kD0bk5Rwd5D9

\Y\ \\- > L /G Johns-Man ville PACKINGS for pumps, valves pressure vessels \ L; \ ' \V PLAINTIFF'S EXHIBIT FBW-15 F\ ' Vi-v v. \ F. 8. Wright Company 9999 Mercier Avenue Dearborn, Michigan TELEPHONE VI. 3-8250 V '"r. 1 r<J*i FBW-172 Johns-Manville The designers of machines are keenly aware of the vital roles which Mechanical Packings play in their equipment. For this reason, countless equipment builders specify Johns-Manville Packings as orig inal standard parts in their units to assure long, efficient and dependable operation. This should be of special interest to users of those units who will be buying replacement parts and who are concerned with preventive maintenance and gaining optimum economy per packing dollar invested. They must recognize that premature fail ure of inferior materials quickly runs up costly repacking charges to say nothing of needless down time on machines. Your local Johns-Manville Packing Distributor or J-M Representative will help you select the J-M Mechanical Packings best suited for your applica tions. Ask him to show you how the new Chempac and Thermocore Packing line can deliver several times the life of ordinary materials--tell you how they combine the strength and heat resistant character istics of asbestos with the sealing action and chem ical resistance of TFE and Graphite. Let him demonstrate how versatile Chempac and Thermocore will simplify your inventory problem ... why a stock of these two universal styles , will serve for countless applications, thus eliminating costly practice of carrying a variety of styles for various services. t PRODUCT WARRANTY J-M products are warranted free from defects in work manship and in raw materials of our own manufacture. These products are not guaranteed as to performance under any specific service condition nor for any specific period of time. Our liability for breach of any Warranty, express or implied, is limited, at our sole option, to re fund of the invoice value of our products, or to the re placement thereof F.O.B. our plant or other shipping point, full freight allowed to prior destination. FBW-1 73 1 * Such as DuPont Teflon and Imperial Chemical Industries Fluon. Copynght 2 959 Jot>ns*Manvil)e Corp. Mechanical Packing THREE BASIC FACTORS assure long packing life and trouble-free service 1. MATERIALS used in the manufacture of mechanical packings are determined by the liquid being handled and the temperature at which it must be sealed. 2. DESIGN and CONSTRUCTION of the packing are determined by pressures and motions which are found in the equipment. 3. INSTALLATION and MAINTENANCE must be carried out by mechanics who understand that the time spent in applying packing properly will prove well spent in gaining longer, better packing service. SELECTED ASBESTOS YARNS and FABRICS All Johns-Manville Mechanical Packings are made from ma terials proved by long experience to be most satisfactory in the service for which they will be used. The asbestos yam used in the production of J-M packings is high quality roving which has been mechanically spun or twisted to give it tensile strength. It is prepared in a wide range of grades, sizes, and plies, either plain, metallic or rein forced, to meet rigid specifications. From the mine to the user every step is carefully controlled. These yams form pliable mineral fabrics, ropes, cords, tapes and tubings having high strength and resistance to chemicals and abrasion. Unless otherwise indicated in descriptions of specific styles, the packings discussed in this catalog are made of commercial grade white asbestos yams. This represents an asbestos content of 75% to 80% by weight in the finished yam to meet A.S.T.M. standards. Some styles utilize even greater asbestos content. Blue asbestos fiber is used in some packings. Yams made of blue fiber are more abrasive than white asbestos but provide necessary resistance to action of the most severe acids. TEMPERATURE LIMITS OF ASBESTOS IN SERVICE The service temperature limits of asbestos vary depending on whether the heat in the line bears directly on the asbestos, is somewhat diverted, or is actually sepa* rated as In the case of most stuffing boxes. A general table for guidance' follows: GRADE DIRECT HEAT Commerciaf-75 30% Asbestos Underwriters--8C &4% Asbestos; A 85 89% Asbestos AA--90 54% Asbestos AAA-95 S3% Asoestos AAAA-99 I0G% Asbestos 4C0F 450F 55GF 60CF 7S0P SCCF CAULKING SERVICE 5D0F Not Used Not Used Not Used 85CF I000F PUMP t VALYE STUFFING BOXES 600F Hot Used Not Used 800F 1000F 1200F CONTENTS PACKING STYLES PAGE Chempac ........................................ 6 Loklube.......................................... 8 Interlocked .................................... 10 Centripac........................................ 12 amie, Flax ....................................14 Thermocore.................................... 16 Braided ................ 18 Metallic ......... 20 Fabric............................... 22 Rubber & Duck..............................24 Piston................ 25 Cumpac..................................... 26 Conepac.......................................... 26 Special Sets.................................... 27 Groove............................................ 28 Thermo-Pac Rope-Twisted.......... 30 Rope--Braided .............................. 31 Wick................................................ 32 Tape................................................ 34 Tadpole.......................................... 36 Twisted .......................................... 39 Cord............... 39 Sheet Packing................................40 Mechanical Seals...........................41 Die Formed Rings.......................... 42 Chemical Tables ........................... 45 Weights .......................................... 49 Index .............................................. 55 FBW-174 SEE NEXT PAGE FOR 3 i J-M RECOMMENDATION CHART How to simplify Packing Selection FOR EFFICIENT, ECONOMICAL. PERFORMANCE Most packing reauiremenfs (all in two classifications, pumps, and valves. Thus, the chart given below will help you locate the correct answer to most packing questions. The chart is arranged so as to indicate the best recommendation for standard applications. Note that Chempac (TF0 styles are first choice in a number of cases. Second and succeeding choices are based on long and successful experiences of countless operating men who have come to prefer particular constructions and will continue to use them. Inter locked, in particular, is the favorite packing of many of these experts. Centripac styles are also popular choices. General Utility Packing recommendations are given at the bottom of this page. In case of any doubt, consult your J-M Packing Distributor or Service Representative to assist in a study of requirements and let him make specific recommendations. PUMPS TYPE Centrifugal 1800 rpm Centrifugal 3600 rpm Gear & Rotary 1000 rpm Reciprocating Steam Rods Work Rods Value Rods Work Pistons J-M RECOM MENDATION Chempac 2009 or 2012 Chempac 2009 or 2012 Chempac 2009 or 2012 SECOND Pg. CHOICE Pg. THIRD CHOICE Loklube Interlocked 6 1050R or 1003G 8 255 or 253 Loklube Interlocked 6 i 1050R or 1003G 8 255 or 253 Loklube Interlocked 6 1050R or 1003G 8 255 or_253 . Fabric 166 Chempac 2011 Chempac 2011 Piston 182 22 Chempac 2011 6 Rbr. & Duck 6 171 25 Loklube 1003G 6 Loklube 1050R Loklube 1003G 24 Loklube 1003G 8 FOURTH Pg. CHOICE I Centripac 10 4 or 7 Centripac 10 4 or 7 Centripac 10 4 or 7 Pg. 12 12 12 8 Interlocked 255 10 8 8 1 TYPEt | 500 F I 750 F 1 1000F I 1200 F I Faucets I Control l-M RECOM MENDATION Chempac 2011 Thermocore 397 or 398 'Thermocore 397 or 398 fhermocore 397 Chempac2011 Chempac 2012 SECOND Pg. CHOICE Pg. THIRD CHOICE 6 Loklube 1050R 8 Braided 10 16 16 16 6 Chempac Valve Stem Packing Chempac 6 Loklube 2012-105DR 6 6 8 FOURTH Pg. CHOICE 18 Pg. GENERAL UTILITY PACKINGS J-M RECOMMENDATION Pe- Accumulators Hydraulic Ramie 245 15 Agitators 500 rpm Chempac 2009 or 2012 6 Autoclaves Bolted Doors Quick Opening Doors Groove Groove 28 28 Expansion Joints 500 F 750 F & Up Chempac 2011 6 Thermocore 397 16 Filters Covers Groove 28 Furnaces & Ovens Doors Oampers Grooves Soot Blowers General S Caulking Groove Tadpole Rope Special Sets Rope 28 36 30 27 30 Marine Service Stern Shafts Ramie 175 14 Reactors. Chemical Nuclear Service Covers Control Rods Valves Grooves Groove Special Sets Special Groove 28 27 28 SECOND CHOICE Flax 240 Loklube 1003G Depends on Application Loklube 1050R Depends on Application Tadpole Groove Groove Thermocore Wick Flax 188 Rope Pi15 8 8 36 28 28 16 32 15 30 FBW-175 4 ASSURES LONGER PACKING SERVICE Experts find this selection procedure gives them the right packing for the job Selecting the right packing depends upon the following factors: Shaft size, in, Shaft speed, rpm. Pressure on the stuffing box, psi. Fluid temperature on the stuffing box, F. pH of the fluid to be sealed. Step 1: Use of PV Tabic -- Each packing construction (material, braid pattern and lubrication) has its theo retical limit of strength in service, which can be corre lated with the "PV function." The latter can be defined as the product of the pressure to be sealed at the stuff ing box in psi, times the shaft speed in feet per minute. Let us consult the table below to find out what packing to use for a boiler feed-pump having a 2Vi-in. shaft rotating at 3,600 rpm. -- the pressure to be sealed being Selecting packings by means of PV Table Braid Construction Material General Tentative Temperature Lubrication PV Limit Limit, F. 1. Plaited Flax Oils and waxes 175,000 100 2. Plaited Ramie Oils and waxes 200,000 200 3. Plaited Asbestos Oils and waxes 325,000 500 4. Braid-over-braid Asbestos Oils and waxes 400,000 500 5. Interlocked Asbestos Oils and waxes 525,000 500 6. Braid-over-braid Asbestos TFE and oil 650,000 500 7. Interlocked Asbestos TFE and oil 650,000 500 8. Loklube Asbestos Special grease 650,000 500 9. Plaited Lead-asbestos Oils and waxes 725,000 20. Twisted lead rings alternated with Loklube rings 1,000,000 450 450 11. Twisted aluminum rings alternated with Loklube rings 1,250,000 500 It is suggested that pressure-balanced mechanical seals be used for PV values of 1.250,000 or above. 350 psi., and the fluid temperature about 430 F. The PV value would be 350 X ~l/2 X n/12 X 3,600, which equals 524,250. From this Table, we see that a packing of twisted lead rings alternated with Loklube rings would be a logical selection. Step 2: Use of Temperature Limits-- In the second step, you eliminate certain packings because of tem perature restrictions. Step 3- Use of the pH Limitations -- In the third step, you eliminate those packings that are unsuitable for the degree of acidity or alkalinity of the particular' liquid. Tentative pH ranges for various packing materials (basic fiber plus lubrication) are given below: Material Lubricant pH Range flax and ramie White asbestos White asbestos White asbestos Blue asbestos Blue asbestos Teflon filament White asbestos Oils and waxes Oils and waxes Loklube grease Caustic-resistant lubricant Acid-resistant lubricant TFE TFE TFE 6 to 8 4 to 10 4 to 10 10 to 14 5 to 2 2 to 1 & 12 to 13 14 to 0 12 to 2 Theory Behind Packing Performance A set of packing installed in a stuffing box generates a resistance' to the rotating' shaft. Thus, work must be done to turn the shaft. When you perform work, you generate heat. For a typical stuffing box, consider the following items: W = work necessary to turn the shaft, ft.-lb./min. P = fluid pressure on the stuffing box, psi. L = depth of the stuffing box, in. d = shaft diameter, in. V = shaft speed, ft./min. / " coefficient of friction, dimensionless. Q = heat expressed in BTU/min. The work required to turn the shaft is: W = PLdVf (1) To change work to heat, we use the first law of thermo dynamics, which states Q = W/J, where J -- mechani cal equivalent of heat, 778 ft.-lb./BTU. Thus, the heat generated in a stuffing box can be stated as: Q = PLdVf/1 (2) Equation (2) shows that as pressure, stuffing box size, shaft diameter, shaft speed and coefficient of friction increase, heat problems increase accordingly. This com pound effect requires adequate lubrication to compen sate for this increase in heat. Why Packings Fail The most commcjn cause of packing failure is lack of lubrication. Why? When you turn off the lubrication, you generate heat. The initial impregnation put in by the manufacturer is intended to serve as a primary seal ant for start-up and break-in period, and to prevent shaft scoring during start-up. After start-up lubrication must be provided to insure long packing life. The second most common cause of packing failure is poor initial installation. Many maintenance men try to jam the packings into the packing box to pre\ ent leak age on start-up. Proper packing installation and bolt take-up on the gland will prevent packing failures. Some tips on trouble-shooting packing failures are given on page 43. iFBW-176 5 J.M RECOMMENDATION CHART Johns-Manville Chempac is the Johns-Manville trade name applied to a broad range of J-M Asbestos-TFE materials. Each will provide the excellent sealing and heat resistance of asbes tos, plus the immunity of TFE to almost all chemicals and solvents. Chempac Packings are premium priced, but because they deliver such long, efficient and economical service, they have become the accepted genera] purpose packing. Many styles are available. Some are made of strong asbes tos yarns impregnated with TFE suspensoid. Some use 100% Teflon yams. White asbestos Chempac styles- are recommended for handling practically all media* including dilute or weak acids. Blue asbestos styles, and white Teflon filament styles, are suitable for the most concentrated, strong acids. 2009J-M Chempac Packing is the most popular Chempac T Mechanical Packing, for use on all types of pumps, agitators and valve steins. It consists of white asbestos yams braided in the Interlocked pattern into a strong but firm and resilient packing. TFE impregnated for chemical resistance and low friction. Lubricated with special wax and oil. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperature limit S00 F. PV limit = 630,000; pH range = 12 to 2. 2008J-M Chempac Packing for expansion joint and valve T stem use. Same as J-M 2009, but not lubricated with special wax and oil. i-M Chempac ZU IZ Packing is a general service packing T for pumps and valve stems. Soft but strong, white as bestos yarns in braid-over-braid construction, satu rated with TFE. calendered to a square cross-section. Gin es excellent service on reciprocating stems of con trol valves. High TFE content provides maximum sealabihtv and low faction. Lubricated with pure mineral oils. Speeds to 3600 rpm, temperature limit 300 F. PY limit = 650,000, pH range = 12 to 2. J-M Chempac ZU 11 Packing :s made in the same braid- T over-braid construction as J-M 2012 but is not lubri cated with oil. Ideal fcr valv "5 a/VC) expansion joints to 500 Basically a calve packing. NOTE-. C-e'-'nac ca--:: ae -set sgsrst -; tet alkali metals or `LC/'-.e a: e e.ate: :er;e'at-'es asc pressures Also, blue as bestos ' oe- trea-s ::a" a ka so _ :~s CAUTI0K. *Fo rema; ;s re't fr;~ r. os 32C F to plus 500 F, but danger ,,s rsres aocve iCC F. J-M Chempac ZUUu Packing is the most popular Chempac X Packing made of 100% white Teflon filament yams. Excellent sealability, low friction and long life under severe and extremely corrosive applications. Recom mended for centrifugal pumps, valves, agitators and other equipment where maximum chemical resistance is required. Sizes Vi" and up,Interlocked; under Vi" plaited construction. Square cross-section. Impreg nated with Teflon suspensoid. Contains an inert oil. Speeds to 1800 rpm; temperature limit 500 F. FV limit = 275,000; pH range 14 to 0. J-M Chempac ZU I<3 Packing is non-contaminating, soft, T adaptable, with maximum sealability. Popular for centrifugal pumps, agitators and other applications where lubricants might contaminate the medium han dled. Made from braided white asbestos over a core of asbestos, impregnated with TFE, square cross-sec tion. Contains no lubricants. Speeds to 1S00 rpm; temperature limit 300 F. FV limit = 275,000; pH range 12 to 2. c f f FBW-177 6 Chempac Packings withstand chemicals, heat provide tight seals, low friction J-M Chempac ZUR Packing is made by braiding jacket- X over-jacket 100% blue asbestos yarns and impregnat ing with TFE suspensoid. Both are noted for acid resistance, impervious to attack by even the most corrosives. Used on valve stems, expansion joints, grooves, positive-displacement pumps and other com paratively low-speed mechanisms. Contains no or ganic fiber or oil. Also can be used for hot caustic services 300 F to 500 F. Speeds to 1800 rpm; temperature limit 500 F. PV limit = 275,000; pH range = 2 to 1 and 12 to 13. J-M Chempac ZUZ4 Packing for liquid oxygen service to T minus 300 F. Braid-over-braid structure of AAAA (99/100% ) white asbestos yams, impregnated with TFE. A standard for safe industrial oxygen service. Particularly effective in expansion joints where other packings require frequent attention and replacement. Speeds to 1200 rpm; temperature limit 500 F. PV limit = 50,000; pH range = 12 to 2. 2005J-M Chempac Packing is white Teflon, Interlocked X construction, impregnated with Fluorlube (low tem perature limit). Used where the chemical resistance of Teflon is required but an added lubricant is needed for lower friction or greater sealability. Speeds to 1800 rpm; temperature limit 500 F. PV limit = 275,000; pH range = 2to0. J-M Chempac Packing is made of Commercial Grade T asbestos yams twisted together to form a round crosssection and impregnated with TFE. Ideal for pack ing small valves and instruments. Temperatures to 500 F. J-M Chempac Valve Stem Packing is made of Commercial T Grade asbestos yams twisted together to form a round cross-section, impregnated with TFE and treated with mineral oil. Ideal for packing small valves and instruments. Available in 12 pound case lots, consist ing of 3 pound counter display boxes, each containing 12 Vi pound spools, individually boxed. Sizes: Vie", %o", Vk", Vie", Vi" and %o", either in standard case lots of a size, or in mixed sizes, one size to each display box. Temperatures to 500F. Note: For information on other J-M Chempac materials incorporating TFE. refer to J-M Catalog PK-185A, which describes molded packings, sheet malerials, rods, tubes, tapes, etc. 2004J-M Chempac Packing consists of 100% white X Teflon yarns. Interlocked structure, with no further treatment. Speeds to 1500 rpm; temperature limit 500 F. PV limit = 275,000; pH range = 14 to 0. FBW-178 7 : FORMS FURNISHED . See Page 49 for Size Range and Weights CoilS: ! All sizes: 5,10, 25 and 50 pound spools. Up to and including 4"; 1 pound spools. To order Coil, show prefix "C" and size. Example: C2009 Rings, Die Formed: Die formed skive joint, approximately square cross section, lo order Rings, show prefix "R", I.D. and 0.D, and depth. Example: R2009 1" I.D. xlVi" O.D. x Vi" depth. Sets: Rings. Hand Cut- A specified number of rings, assembled and wrapped as a set. To order Sets, show prefix "R", suffix "Set", I.D.. O.D.. dept.and number of rings per set. Example: R2009 sets 1" 1.0. x lVz" O.D. x Vi" depth x 5 rings. Hand cut butt joint, square cross section, cut from coil pack ing. bulk packaged. To order, show prefix "H ,'C", I.D., O.D. and depth. Example: H'C 2009 1" I.D. x14" O.D, x Vi". Sets: A specified number of rings, assembled and wrapped as a set Example- H C 2009 V 1 D. x 14" O.D. x Vi" depth x 5 rings Johns-Manville LOKLUBE Packings are designed for general service in a wide range of applications. New improved ingredients and production methods have been incorporated to increase performance levels and packing life, thereby reducing the frequency of gland takeups and repacking. This assures positive, demon strable savings in packing costs, down-time and labor. J-M LOKLUBE Packings are specifically designed to provide extra efficiency in performing particular operations. J-M LOKLUBE lubricants are special-purpose types, developed particularly for pump packings. Their per formance and service life are far superior to lubri cants used by the Industry in general service pack ings. Their unusual heat resistance (up to 500F) in sures they remain stable at high temperatures, so that the combination of heat and pressure does not force them out of the packings. Ordinary lubricants, which melt at 160-190F, "ooze" out--either in routine operations, or if the gland has been tightened ton much. For instance, when new packings are installed, and adequate leakage has been allowed for during the hreak-in period, another main tenance man often follows and tightens the gland oxcessi'-eh' to stop the leakage The temperature rises-- the lubricant melts and is forced cut of the packing, which shrinks and fails. J-M LOKLUBE Packings retain their full lubrication and continue their sealing and protective functions even when operating temperatures are higher than normal. This means less friction, longer packing life, fewer repacks and less shaft/sleeve wear. Johns-Manville has' developed an entirely new-, dif ferent and inventive production method which pre lubricates each asbestos strand prior to braiding! The lubricant is locked integrally into the structure of the packing, insuring a constant supply of lubricant throughout the life of the packing. Most packings are lubricated by dipping the finished product into the lubricant. In operation, the lubri cant washes out, leaving the bare strands to seal the shaft. This leads to overheating, premature packing failure and shaft wear. Long after lubricants in ordinary packings have washed away, J-M LOKLUBE Packings retain their efficiency, preventing overheating and wear on both the shaft and the packing. You save on the costs of the packings, labor, downtime and shaft /sleeve re placement. Johns-Manville Interlocked Construction in all LOKLUBE Packings uses only one or two strands in the center to "lead" the braiding process. This pro duces a firm, long-wearing packing. Lubricant loss re mains at a minimum, reducing friction and shaft wear --less adjustment and longer life before repacking. Some packings use multiple single strands of asbes tos in the center to build up the required bulk to make the correct size. The result is a weaker, less resilient structure which tends to ravel in installa tion, requires more compression to obtain a seal, and needs more frequent adjustment. It packs down, squeezing out the lubricant, causing faster wear. J-M LOKLUBE Packings are designed for general service media ranges--pH from 4 to 10. This permits handling a broad range of fluids --hot and cold water, brine, oils, weak acids, weak caustics, etc. This versatility allows you to standardize on J-M LOKLUBE Packings and reduce your inventory requirements. FBW-179 8 ssss Loklube Packings for improved service in centrifugal and rotary pumps four styles color-coded for specific services J-M LOKLUBE Packings are even and smooth. They fit into stuffing boxes without preliminary pounding to size. Easy to cut, easy to pack without forcing or keystoning, they require less compres sion and less gland take-up to maintain a seal. IMPORTANT: Use normal, good installation prac tices. Remove all old packing, clean the stuffing box, use the right packing size, cut rings properly, install one ring at a time. Pay particular attention to the following step: After the last ring is in stalled, take up the bolts finger-tight. Start the pump and take up the bolts until the leakage is decreased to an acceptable minimum. Allow pack ing to leak freely when starting up; allowing gen erous leakage during the first hour of operation results in better break-in. Take up gradually on the bolts until the leakage is tolerable. Never try to stop leakage entirely. Your J-M Representative will be glad to provide you with complete, de tailed Installation Procedures. 1012Mj-M Gray-Blue Loklube For aluminum, steel and other primarv metal plants. Molvdisulphide throughout, molydisulphide finish. Handles hot and cold water, brine, oils, weak acids, weak caustics, etc. 1003Gjm Black Loklube For Pulp Mills and other services where Graphite is desirable. Graphited throughout, graphite finish. Han dles hot and cold water, brine, oils, weak acids, weak caustics, etc. For all Loklube Styles 1050R, 1009A, 1012M and 1003G. Speeds to 3600 RPM; temperature limit 500 F PV limit=650,000; pH range=10 to 4. 1050Rj-m Red Loklube For hot water service such as boiler feed pumps. Handles'hot and cold water, brine, oils, weak acids, weak caustics, etc. PV limit on this Style may be in creased to 1,000,000 bv using Header and Follower Rings of J-M 393 Lead or J-M 392 Aluminum. 1009Aj-m Amber Loklube For Paper Mills. Handles hot and cold water, brine, oils, weak acids, weak caustics, etc. Contains no graph ite, will not discolor fluid media. Johns-Manville Trademark tpattnt appl.ed for 9 FORMS FURNISHED See Page 49 for Size Range and Weights Coils: Rings, Hand Cut: Sets: All sizes-. 5,10, 25 and 50 pound spools. Up to and including W-. 1 pound spools. To order Coil, show prefix "C" and size. Example: C1050R Hand Cut butt joint, taped ends, approximately square cross section. To order Rings, show prefix H/C, I.D. and O.D. and depth. Example: H/C 1050R 1" I.D. x Wi" O.D. and V>" depth. j A specified number of rings, assembled and wrapped as a set. ' To order Sets, state H/C Set. give 1.0., O.D., depth and numbs1 of rings per set. ! Example: H/C Sets 1" I.D. x 1 Vi" O.D x ti" depth x 5 Rings Rings, Die ' Hot available Formed: FBW-180 Johns-Manville J-M Interlocked Asbestos Packing is an extremely versatile and adaptable packing that delivers outstanding perform ance and is highly recommended for selection as a general service style for most plants. It is suitable for applications on both centrifugal and re ciprocating pumps, agitators, valves, expansion joints and in grooves. A unique and distinctive method of braiding asbestos yam, exclusive with Johns-Manville, is employed in the con struction of Interlocked Packing. There are no jackets to wear through or come apart, and no plaits which might become loose. All the long fiber asbestos yams extend back into the body of the packing and axe strongly inter locked to form a solid integral structure that cannot ravel or come apart in service. Interlocked Packing is unusually flexible and resilient. And because it is braided square rather than being pressed into shape, it presents a full surface contact across the entire width of the ring, thus it provides a tight seal with mini mum gland pressure and take up. Also its inner compress ible structure offers good recovery to original dimensions. STYLES AND FORMS J-M Interlocked Packing is made in a variety of styles to meet a wide range of operating conditions. All of these styles have the same interlocked braided construction but are made with various types of impregnation and yams. The styles described on these pages are made of Asbestos yams, with or without wire reinforcements. j-M Zuu Interlocked Packing is an outstanding general G service style. It will handle hot water, cold water, brine, oils, weak caustics and acids, solvents and a wide variety of materials designated G in the Chemi cal Table. It is an excellent packing for centrifugal pumps, posi tive displacement pumps, expansion joints and valve stems. J-M 255 has proved extremely popular with mainte nance engineers because it has demonstrated unusual ability to handle almost any packing requirement.With a stock of J-M 255 on hand, the maintenance man is assured he will be able to handle almost any situation, including many appLcations for which special pack ings are often specified. Actually, J-M 255 can be con sidered an excellent universal packing to put in any service. Unless some special reason or condition exists, it can be counted on to work successfully. Made of white asbestos yams in a square cross-section, it is lubricated with a special petroleum base wax. Has a graphite finish. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 500 F. PV limit = 525,000, pH range -10 to 4. FBW-181 lO 4* Interlocked Packing an outstanding universal service packing strongest, most resilient 253 254J-M Interlocked Packing is designed for general pulp PaG j-m Interlocked Packing is designed and lubricated C and paper industry service where a comparatively for use on centrifugal pumps and valves handling se soft, adaptable packing is required. It can be used on vere caustic solutions. Jordans, refiners, and other special paper mill rotary service, as well as on process pumps, and general power plant pumps and equipment. J-M 254 is braided square in the interlocked construc tion using a special asbestos yam designed to main tain its strength in caustic service. The impregnation It can be used against hot water, cold water, white consists of petroleum base wax, having an excep water, weak cailStics and acids and any of the ma tionally low saponification number. terials designated G in the Chemical Table. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 500 F. J-M 253 is braided from white asbestos yarns and impregnated with a special petroleum base wax. Has PV limit = 525,000; pH range = 14 to 10. no graphite content. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 500 F. PV limit = 525,000; pH ra: ze = 10 to 4. J-M Chempac ZUUd Packing is the most popular Chem- T pac Mechanical Packing style. Designed for use on 263j-m Interlocked Packing is designed for special serv- P*G ice in mills handling fine paper stock, where no con tamination whatever can be tolerated. It can also be used generally on high speed pumps, Jordans, refiners, all types of pumps, expansion joints, agitators and valve stems; TFE impregnated for chemical resist ance and low friction sealability; it is an excellent all purpose packing. and other paper mill equipment in good condition. Chempac 2009 consists of white asbestos yams braid J-M 263 is braided square from white asbestos yams impregnated with a combination of selected petroleum base waxes and oils. Has no graphite content. ed in the Interlocked pattern into a strong but soft and resilient packing. TFE impregnated and lubri cated with a special wax and oil. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 500 F. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperature limit 500 F. PV limit = 525,000; pH range = 10 to 4. PV limit = 650,000; pH range = 12 to 2. j-mZ/U interlocked Packing is specifically designed for S service against hot oil, gasoline and solvents that can not be handled by general service packings. The braided square section of white asbestos, contains a neoprene base cement as a part of its structure. This provides a sealing barrier against leakage of thin pe troleum derivates through the packing itself. The impregnant is a vegetable base compound containing glycerine and inorganic fillers. Has a graphite finish. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 500 F. PV limit = 525,000; pH range = 10 to 4. For additional Interlocked styles see J-M 2009, 2019, 2004, 2005 and 2006 in the Chempac-TFE section, page 6. Also J-M 179 in the Ramie section page 14. j-m ZD / Interlocked Packing is designed for use in serv- G ices where shock, vibration or other severe mechanical conditions exist. Each yam contains a copper wire reinforcement. Otherwise, it is similar to J-M 255 style. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 500 F. PV limit = 600,000; pH range = 10 to 4. REFERENCE SYMBOLS Indicate sevce ctassdicat on or conciticn General ......................................................... Caustic .........................................................c Pulp l Paper.................................................. * Solvent .........................................................8 food and Related Services................................ F Chempac (TFE Impregnated Asbestos) ................ t Most Corrosive requiring Tet'on filament or Blue Asbestos Packings x Chem.ca. tat e appers sr. page 49 11 FORMS FURNISHED1 - '... See Page 49 for Size Range and Weights CoilS: Rings. Die Formed: All sizes: 5,10, 25 and 50 pound spools. Up to and including Vz": 1 pound spools. To order Coil, show prefix "C" and size. Example: C255 Die formed skive joint, approximately square cross section. To order Rings, show prefix "R", 1.0. and 0.0. and depth. Example: R255 1" I.D. xl Vi" O.D. x Vi" depth. Sets: i Rings. ! Hand ` Cut: i1-----------j Set5: A specified number of rings, assembled and wrapped as a set To order Sets, show prefix "R", suffix "Set", I.O., O.D.. dept' and number of rings per set. Example: R255 Sets 1" I.D x 1 Vi" O.D. x Vi" dec'.l' x rings. Hand cut butt joint, square cross section, cut from coil pac ing, bulk packaged. To orcer. show prefix "HH'C'\ I.D , 0 D. and depth Example: H. C 255 1" I.D. x ! Vz" 0 D. x Vi". A specified number of rings, assembled and wrapped as a se Example: H'C 255 1" I.D. x ! Vi" 0 0 x Vt" depth x 5 ring FBW-182 * Johns-Manville Centripac Asbestos Packings are designed specifically for service on centrifugal or rotary pumps, agitators, and other equipment using rotary mechanical motion. It is the best recommendation for single-stage process pumps handling a wide range of chemicals. Centripac is plaited square from asbestos yarn, with or without wire reinforcement. The soft, absorbent structure can carry a maximum of lubricant. The square section presents a full surface contact which accommodates read ily to turning shafts. It stabilizes, after run in, at a low and uniform leakage rate. General service styles are treated with selected oils and graphite. Refer to specifications of available styles listed below for specific details. - 4i-M Centripac Packing is a general service style. Chemi- cally it can be used to handle hot and cold water, brine, oil, some weak acids and caustics, as well as any material designated G in the Chemical Table. Designed specifically for single-stage centrifugal pumps in the process industries, it is also used for slurry pumps by itself or in conjunction with J-M 350 as header and follower. J-M 4 is made of white asbestos yarn, pre-lubricated before plaiting. The heavy-body type lubricant is a mixture of petroleum oil and wax, plus an inert filler. The yarns are graphited, as well as the finished pack ing. Also available with Molydisulphide finish on special order. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 200 F. PV limit = 325,000; pH range = 10 to 4. C 7J-M Centripac Packing is the general service style. Chemically, it can be used to handle hot and cold water, brine, oil, some weak acids and caustic solutions, as well as any material designated G in the Chemical Table. Designed specifically for single-stage centrifugal pumps in the process industries, it can also be used on agitator shafts and other turning or oscillating shafts or for low pressure valve stems. It also gives outstanding service on small, high speed domestic service pumps. J-M 7 is made of white asbestos yams and is lubricated with a combination of light petroleum base oil and heavy viscous petroleum base compounds which aug ment its sealability. Has a graphite finish. Q Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 500 F. PV limit = 325,000; pH range = 10 to 4. J-M 11 Centripac Packing is recommended where pressure, O vibration or shock conditions require a more rugged style than J-M 7 Packing. It is plaited square from strands made up of white asbestos with a copper wire reinforcement. It is im pregnated with a blend of viscous petroleum base oils designed to provide sealability and low friction. Has a graphite finish. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 500 F. PV limit = 400,000, pH range = 10 to 4. FBW-183 c ( - 4? Gm I b EPS Packing dependable service adaptable construction many applications J-M 10 Centripac Packing is designed'for centrifugal and S rotary pumps and turning shafts on equipment han dling gasoline, naphtha, solvents and other thin and aggressive petroleum derivatives that would wash the lubricant out of general service packings. J-M 18 is made up of white asbestos yams plaited to a square cross-section and impregnated with a com pound consisting of vegetable oils, glycerine and inert inorganic fillers. Has a graphite finish. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 500 F. PV limit = 325,OOU; pH range = 10 to 4. J-M 13 Centripac Packing is designed for pulp and paper industry service on pumps, Jordans, refiners and other paper mill equipment having rotary shafts. The non-contaminating white lubricant in the pack ing permits its use on white water and paper stock. It is also suitable for other general paper mill service. J-M 19 is made of white asbestos yams, pre-Iubricated before plaiting. The lubricant is white, a blend of mineral oil, wax and inert non-toxic grease. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperature to 200 F. PV limit = 325,000; pH range -- 10 to 4. P J-M 4UI0 Centripac packing is designed for service X against the most severe acids in equipment such as centrifugal pumps, rotary -pumps and agitators. It should not be used with strongly alkaline solutions. J-M 2018 is plaited to a square cross-section from strands consisting of 1002 blue African asbestos yam. It is impregnated with an extremely inert composi tion consisting of polyisobutylene and hydrocarbon waxes. Has a graphite finish. Speeds to 1800 rpm; temperatures to 750 F. PV limit = 275,000; pH range = 5to2. J-M 2021 Centripac Packing is designed for service on C centrifugal pumps, positive displacement pumps, agi tators and other equipment handling strong caustic solutions. It is exceptionally well suited for black liquor service in paper mills and was originally developed for that extremely severe service. J-M 2021 is plaited square from strands of specially fabricated asbestos yams made up to resist the attack of caustic solutions. The impregnation consist of pe troleum base waxes and oils having an extremely low saponification number. Has no graphite content. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 500 F. PY limit = 325,000, pH range = 14 to 10. 2036j-m Cenjtripac Packing is made for the Food Indus try and other services where a white packing is re quired for centrifugal and rotary pumps, agitators and other equipment having turning shafts. It can be used on valves handling food products. J-M 2036 is made of strands consisting of white as bestos plaited to a square cross-section and impreg nated with a nontoxic compound containing petroleum base waxes and oils and a special inert grease. This impregnation has been checked and approved by private laboratories and state health departments. The surface finish is mica. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 300 F. PV limit = 325,000; pH range = 9 to 3. 350j-m Centripac packing is designed to handle those conditions where the low-friction bearing character istics of lead are desirable in addition to the stability and sealability of asbestos. It is used particularly at speeds above 3500 rpm and where mechanical con ditions require a more rugged and shock-resistant packing than J-M 7 Centripac. J-M 350 is plaited square with strands consisting of lead ribbon and asbestos yams twisted together. This base structure is impregnated with a fight petroleum base oil. Has a graphite finish. It is recommended for use where the bearing surface and the strength of the lead-and-asbestos combination is needed for the higher speeds and pressures. At low speeds it will handle pressures to 2000 psi. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 450 F. PV limit = 725,000; pH range = 10 to 4. 351j-m Centripac Packing is made in the same basic pattern as J-M 350 but it is impregnated with a com bination of vegetable oils, glycerine and mert inor ganic fillers specifically for service against gasoline, naphtha, solvents and petroleum derivatives. Has a graphite finish. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 450 F. PV limit = 725,000; pH range 10 to 4. 2022j-m Centripac Packing is designed and lubricated for caustic service. Otherwise it is similar to J-M 350 style construction which enables it to handle pumping pressures to 2000 psi. at low speeds. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 450 F. PV limit = 725,000; pH range = 14 to 10. FORMS FURNISHED ; See Page 49 for Size Range and Weights CoilS: Rings, Hand Cut-. All sizes: 5,10, 25 and 50 pound spools. Up to and including W: 1 pound spools. To order Coil, show prefix "C" and size. Example: C7 Hand Cut butt joint, taped ends, approximately square cross section. To order Rings, show prefix H,'C, (.0. and 0.0. and depth. Example: H/C 7 1" I.D. x 1V2" 0.0. and VP depth. FBW-184 Sets- A specified number of rings, assembled and wrapped as a set. To oraer Sets, state H,'C Set. give I.D.. 0.D , depth and number of rings pe- set. 13 Example. H 0 Sets '."1,0 x I'-V' 0 D x VI" depth x 5 Rings 189 Johns- Manville Johns-Manville produces a variety of packings braided from select plant fibers. They are suitable for sealing rods, or outside packed plungers of reciprocating pumps, as well as accumulators, plungers and rams on other hydraulic equipment handling cold water. Temperature limits will range, depending on fiber selec tion, up to 200 F for water or mild aqueous solutions. They are carefully lubricated to provide good sealability and low coefficient of friction. They are especially recom mended for applications on brass and bronze shafts. J-M Navalon Packings, described below, are constructed of ramie rovings. A maximum amount of lubricant is ab sorbed by these fibers. Ramie fibers have excellent strength which improves with wetting. Also they are extremely stable and will not swell or expand in service as will flax. Navalon Packings are impregnated with lubricants de signed to improve temperature resistance. These packings can be identified by the blue-colored center strand. J-M Flax Packings should be used where the characteristic of some swell or expansion in service is not objectionable. The Flax Packings described below contain no impregna tion that will become rancid or cause chemical reactions to break down fibers. The lubricants are compounded for working temperature limits of 100 F. f JM I/O Navalon Packing was originally designed for Ma o rine stem shaft service. Recommended also for cold and warm water service and mild aqueous solutions. J-M 175 has become the most popular packing for industrial and mining applications where long service life and operating efficiency with low shaft wear is important. Navalon 175 is plaited square from rovings of first quality Ramie fibers and saturated with petroleum base ails and waxes. Contains no tallow. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperature limit 200 F. PV limit = 200,000; pH range = 6taS. I /ONJ-M Navalon Packing is the style which meets all G the requirements of United States Spec MIL-P-20054. It contains more lubricating impregnant than stand ard 175 style. It is also suggested for use on commer cial ships where a heavily lubricated Stem Tube packing is preferred. PV limit = 200,000. pH range = 6 to 8. FBW-185 t Ramie Flax Packings for cold water and hydraulic service at medium or low pressures j-M Navalon Packing is designed to handle water and Q mild solutions to 100 F. It is plaited square from high quality Ramie rovings. It is impregnated with a white compound of petroleum base oils, waxes and ani mal fat. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperature limit 100 F. PV limit = 200,000.; pH range = 6 to 8. J-M JWPH Navalon Packing is suitable for reciprocating G pumps, accumulators, and in hydraulic press service ranging to 3000 psi if Style 280 copper end rings are used. J-M 245 WPH is plaited square from Ramie rovings and impregnated with a compound of Japan Wax, graphite and vegetable oil. Pressures to 2000 psi; temperatures to 100 F. J-M 100 Flax Packing is designed for centrifugal shafts G handling cold water and mild aqueous solutions. Style 188 is the best quality flax packing. Constructed from rovings of Long Line flax, plaited square, and saturated with a white compound containing petro leum base oils, waxes and animal fat. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 100 F. PV limit = 175,000; pH range =6 to 8. J-M lOO Flax Packing is a general purpose flax packing. G It does not have the strength or durability of Style 188 but can be used for similar services. It is plaited square from Tow flax and saturated with a white com pound containing petroleum base oils, waxes and ani mal fat. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 100 F. PV limit -- 175,000; pH range -- 6 to 8. 181J-M WPH Flax Packing resembles 240 WPH but basic G structure uses shorter Tow flax fibers. Thus, it does not have the strength or durability of 240, but could be used in similar applications at somewhat lower pressures where reciprocating motion is involved. Pressures to 1000 psi; temperatures to 100 F. 240j-m WPH Flax Packing is designed for service in ap plications involving high pressures, slow speeds, and reciprocating motion. It is a popular packing on hy draulic presses having deep stuffing boxes. Often used in combination with Style 280 copper end rings. Can also be-used-in accumulator service. J-M 240 WPH is plaited square from rovings of Long G Line flax and impregnated with a compound contain ing Japan Wax, graphite and a small quantity of vege table base oil. Pressures to 2000 psi; temperatures to 100 F. 180j-m Sinbad Pure Flax Packing is specially made for G the stem tube shafts on small commercial vessels. Constructed of pure flax roving, plaited square and heavily saturated with lubricant, Style 180 Flax Pack ing is particularly well suited to meet the require ments of salt water service. It contains no impregna tion that will become rancid or cause chemical reactions to break down the fibers. Heavily lubricated for low-friction service, J-M Style 180 Sinbad Flax easily withstands shaft speeds, and the wearing surfaces of the shaft polish smoothly and quickly. The lubricants are compounded for working temperature limits of 100 F. If desired. Style 180 can also be supplied graphited. Please specify `graphited' when this is wanted. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 100 F. PV limit = 175,000; pH range = 6 to 8. Johns-Manville ramie packings (J-M Navalon) are recommended for installation in new stem tube appli cations; and J-M flax packings are recommended for installation in stern tubes where the shaft has become worn as a result of use over a period of time. These recommendations also apply for reciprocating applications. FBW-186 FORMS FURNISHED See Page 49 for Size Range and Weights Carls in Flat Boxes Size Coils per box vr\ sv H" V W'j V %"l %"! %" i i" 1 4j 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 |2 Foet p*r box I 150! 125 j 109 93 80 66 60 36 33 19 j V and S'/ on 1 lb- spools ! !c on 25 or 50 lb. spools on soecial order | 1' and up on 50 lb. spools Spoils: j Style ISO S' thru S/ on ! lb. spools 15 | S' thru S' on 25 'b. spools ;> S' thru IS' on 50 lb spools -------------------- Johns-Manville e J-M Thermocore Packings are designed for excellent heat resistance, and maximum adaptability to effect sealing un der least compression. The construction comprises one or more jackets of asbestos yam braided over cores, either plastic or asbestos. J-M Thermocore is recommended specifically for valve stems. Some styles will handle service lines with tempera tures ranging to 1200 F. Braid-over-asbestos-core types result in the softest and most adaptable of packings. These styles axe recommended for valve stems, slowly moving shafts, or other mechanisms where clearances are so wide as to require a material which will fill, the stuffing box-and readily adapt and com pensate so as to seal under pressure. The Rajah Packings are typical of this construction. Styles constructed with plastic cores are designed for extremely high temperature and high pressure service con ditions in valves. The inert core provides stability and minimum volume loss under temperatures to 1200 F. Low stem friction is another feature. Sizes over %" have 2 oi more jackets, depending on size. Styles made with metallic mesh cores are recommended for shafts having eccentric motion. The cores are designed to offer high recovery characteristics which enable these styles to follow off center shaft movements and still main tain maximum sealability. These styles are furnished in sets only and are described in the "Special Packing Sets" section. Styles embodying a heavy grease type core are designed to handle high centrifugal shaft speeds where lubrication is a problem, as in gasoline pumps or pumps having no facilities for supplemental lubrication. J-M Thermocore Packing is designed for service in G valves handling steam at line temperatures up to 1000 F and handling other media designated G and S. Braid-over-core Inconel wire inserted 95/98% asbes tos yam jackets over-a plastic core. Size Vi" and up furnished with a plastic core consisting of white asbes tos, mica and a small amount of Neoprene; and sizes up to but not including Vi" furnished with 95/98% Inconel wire inserted yam-mica treated core. Has a mica finish. J-M 398 can be furnished with graphite instead of mica when so stated. Contains the J-M Corrosion Inhibitor. J-M 398 has a long successful record as a Valve Stem Packing. Once installed in the valve and taken up as necessary to heat set in service, it is stable and rugged, requires a minimum of further take-up during ex tended life. Pressures to 5000 psi; line temperatures to 1000 F. FBW-187 16 I Therm ocore Thermocore Valve Packings withstand temperatures to 1200 F seal under light compression adapt readily to eccentric motion j-M ,53/ Thermocore Packing is designed to handle fluids O under extreme service conditions found in power plants, and the petroleum, petro-chemical and chemi cal industries. It is a braid-over-core construction con sisting of Inconel wire-inserted 95/98% yam jackets over a plastic core. Sizes Vi inch and up are furnished with a plastic core of white asbestos and graphite; sizes up to but not including Vi inch are furnished with blue African-asbestos yam graphite-treated core. J-M 397 has a graphite finish and J-M corrosion in hibitor (to protect valve stems after hydrostatic test and before they are placed in service). Because of the inert qualities of the asbestos, Inconel wire and graphite, J-M 397 can be used in valves handling a wide range of petroleum products and chemicals. It will handle all chemicals designated G and S in the tables, at pressures up to 5000 psi in usual designs for valve stuffing boxes. Chemically, it will handle materials designated P and F as well, if the packing does not enter the medium handled. Depend ing on concentration of such solutions, it will also handle acids and caustics designated T and C. Because J-M 397 is almost entirely inorganic, it main tains its stability even in valves where line tempera tures run up to 1200 F. This packing contains no component which would harden under high or low temperature conditions, or oil lubricant that could squeeze out of the packing under gland pressure. J-M 397 meets MIL-P-17303C, Class II, Type E, Symbol 1111. Pressures to 5000 psi; line temperatures to 1200 F. J-M 6 Rajah Packing is made in a square cross-section of G the braid-over-core construction. The core consists of soft twisted asbestos and the jacket is braided from white asbestos yams. The packing is not lubricated with an oil but is treated with a light surface coat of natural and buna-S rubbers. Has a graphite finish. Because it has no oil content, J-M 6 Rajah can be used at temperatures higher than J-M 223. It is a soft, adaptable, inert packing suitable for service up to 750 F line temperature in valves. It can be used in other services where the conditions correspond to valve stem service. Pressures to 300 psi; line temperatures to 750 F. 2J-M Rajah Packing is made exactly the same as J-M 6 G but in a round cross-section and should be employed where the most adaptable of all braided packings is required. It can be deformed to fit packing spaces smaller than the nominal size or spaces larger than the nominal size of the packing. For best sealability, J-M 2 Rajah should have packing space the same width as the diameter of the packing. Has a graphite finish. Pressures to 300 psi; line temperatures to 750 F. 232j-M Packing is furnished only in rings and sets. It is described on page 27 j-Mday Thermocore Packing is exactly the same as J-M Q 398 except that there is no wire reinforcement in the yams. It can be used where a slightly softer packing is required or where shaft motion makes a wire re inforcement undesirable. J-M 399 has a mica finish, and contains the J-M cor rosion inhibitor. J-M 399 is noted for its sealabilitv and adaptability under high temperature conditions. Pressures to 4000 psi; line temperatures to 900 F. FORMS FURNISHED See Rage 49 for Size Range and Weights CoilS: Rings, Die Formed-. Sets: Rings, Hand Cut; All sizes: 5,10, 25 and 50 pound spools. Up to and including Vi": l pound spools. To order Coil, show prefix "C" and size. Example.- C397 Die formed skive joint/approximately square cross section. To order Rings, show prefix "R", I.D. and O.D. and depth. Example: R397 l" I.D. x 1VV' 0.0. x *4" depth. A specified number of rings, assembled and wrapped as a set. To order Sets, show prefix "R", suffix "Set", I.D., O.D., depth and number of rings per set. Example: R397 Sets; 1" 1.0. x 1VV" O.D. x Vi" depth x 5 rings. Hand cut butt joint, square cross section, cut from coil pack ing. bulk packaged. To order, show prefix "HH.'C", I.D., G.D. and depth Example: H,'C 397 1" I.D. x 1VV" O.D. x Vi". Sets: A specified number of rings, assembled and wrapoed as a set 1 Example: H C 397 1" I.D. x IVa" O.D. x Vi" depth x 5 rings FBW-188 17 REFERENCE SYMBOLS Indicate service classifies'.,on or condition General ........................................................ o Caustic ......................................................................c Pulp & Paper.................................................. f* Solvent ......................................................... s Food and Related Services................................ r Chempac (TFE Impregnated Asbestos)...................t Most Corrosive requiring Teflon filament ir Blue Asbestos Packings ...................................... X Chemical tab e appears on page 49 FBW-189 Johns-Manville Johns-Manville produces a variety of soft, highly adapt able asbestos packings of braided construction. Each of the styles described below has been providing excellent service for more than fifty years, These packings are made by braiding tubular jackets of asbestos yarn, employing either braid-over-braid construc tion, or braid over a soft asbestos core. They are made up round, then calendered to form a square cross-section. Braid-over-braid types result in the strongest of all braided constructions. This strength has made it popular for valve stems where high pressures are encountered. The Mogul and Jewett Packings are typical of this form. These braid-over-braid types can also be used for slow moving shafts. The braid over asbestos types, including the Rajah styles, are described in the Thermocpre.section, page 16. 223J-M Mogul Packing has almost countless uses where G a soft pliable packing without rubber is required. The expression "Graphited Asbestos Packing" generally applies to J-M 223 Mogul. Popular with the plumbing trade, it is widely used on valve stems and low pres sure steam lines. It can be used on slowly turning or oscillating shafts. J-M 223 Mogul is made by braiding white asbestos yams, braid-over-braid to the proper size, and lubri cating with a light petroleum base oil. It is then calendered to a square cross-section. Has a graphite finish. Pressures to 300 psi; temperatures to 600 F. Speeds to 1750 rpm. PV limit = 400,000; pH range = 10 to 4. J-M 222 Mogul Packing is suggested for low pressure gen- G eral service, especially where packing space is small. The round shape is often used where tolerances are too wide, or the packing space too varied to accept square designs. Easily deformed, it compresses read ily to form rings of desired dimensions. J-M 222 Mogul will handle low pressure steam and is suitable for general service on valve stems, and reciprocating or oscillating rods and shafts operating at slow speeds. It is made by braiding commercial grade white as bestos yams to the proper size, and lubricating with a light petroleum base oil. Has a graphite finish. Pressures to 300 psi; temperatures to 600 F. Speeds to 1750 rpm. PV limit = 400,000, pH range = 10 to 4. 2020J-M Braided Packing is made of special white as-c bestos yams, braid-over-braid and squared. It is im pregnated with a combination of petroleum base oils and waxes, with a low saponification number. J-M 2020 is used in severe caustic service on valves, on slowly turning shafts and in grooves or expansion joints. Has no graphite content. Pressures to 300 psi; temperatures to 600 F. Speeds to 1750 rpm. PV limit = 400,000; pH range = 14 to 10. 18 f f <  recommended for general utility soft, adaptable strong materials J-M 10 Jewett Braided Packing has long been recognized O for outstanding service on valve stems handling line temperatures to 600 F. It is also used on reciprocating rods and as a groove packing. Will handle hot and cold water, as well as heavy petroleum products such as fuel oil and hot asphalt. Valve manufacturers prefer J-M 10 packing construc tion for close tolerance Die-Formed Rings that are well formed, easy to seat and have low friction. J-M 10 Jewett has-a center core of lead ribbon. Over it are braided jackets of white asbestos yams rein forced with copper wire. Impregnated with heavy petroleum base compound. Has graphite finish. Thus the construction provides maximum strength and the compound contributes exceptional sealability. Pressures to 500 psi; temperatures to 600 F. A valve packing. 2035j-M Braided Packing is the white impregnated as- F bestos packing designated for Food Industry service. The structure is braid-over-braid white asbestos yams. The impregnant is a non-toxic petroleum base oil and wax compound, containing an inert grease which has been checked and approved by State Health Depart ments. Has a mica finish. J-M 2035 is used on equipment handling food, liquor and other media where it is imperative that the pack ing be non-toxic. It also is used for light caustic and acids and in other services where a white packing is preferred. Pressures to 300 psi; temperatures to 300 F. Speeds to 1750 rpm. PV limit = 400,000; pH range -- 9 to 3. 55j-m Braided Packing is made in the same braid-over- G braid construction as J-M 223, except that the white asbestos yams contain a copper wire reinforcement for added strength. It is lubricated with a light petro leum base oil and graphited. J-M 55 is used in air service and in service up to 600 F where the adaptable Mogul construction is needed but pressures are too high for J-M 223. Pressures to 500 psi; temperatures to 600 F. j-m m Braided Packing Will service valve stems, oscil- S lating shafts, and centrifugal shafts rotating up to 1800 rpm, handling gasoline, solvents and other thin liquids. J-M 323 is braid-over-braid, white asbestos yams, square cross-section. It is treated with N'eoprene base cement and a lubricant containing vegetable oil, glyc erine and inert fillers. Has a graphite finish. Speeds to 1S00 rpm, temperatures to 600 F. PV limit -- 400,000, pH range -- 10 to 4. FBW-190 19 J-M Braided packing has round cross-section de- 8 signed to handle variations in stuffing box design. Otherwise it is similar to J-M 323 above. It is recom mended lor valve stem service primarily. Pressures to 300 psi; temperatures to 600 F. Speeds to 1750 rpm. PV limit -- 400,000; pH range -- 10 to 4. 14J-M Braided Packing is a strong packing made of yams G containing 95/982 white asbestos and having a cop per wire reinforcement. This is the most popular style of packing for high temperature valve steam service. Handles up to 1000 F line temperature. The media can be steam at pressures up to 5000 psi, hot or cold water, and all media designated G in the Chemical Tables. 'If can also be used in valves handling liquids designated S. Ability to handle caustics and acids de pends on the concentration of the contained solution. It is impregnated with a heavy petroleum base com pound that will not break down in high temperature service. Has a graphite finish. J-M 14 Packing is widely used by valve manufac turers who purchase it in the form of dense closetolerance Die Formed Rings. Rings can be furnished with J-M Corrosion Inhibitor if the packing is to be used on stainless steel stems. Specify style 13 for a mica-type packing of similar construction on special inquiry. Pressures to 5000 psi; temperatures to 1000 F. A valve packing. 2017j-m Braided Packing will service valve stems, and X slowly turning shafts handling most severe acids. Can be used as a groove packing. It is a good general serv ice packing in plants handling corrosive liquids. Not suitable for strongly alkaline solutions. J-M 2017 is braid-over-braid, 1002 blue African as bestos yams, square construction. It is impregnated with an extremely inert composition consisting of poly isobutylene and hydrocarbon waxes. Has a graphite finish. Speeds to 1800 rpm; temperatures to 750 F. FV limit = 400,000; pH range -- 5 to 2. FORMS FURNISHED . " See Page 49 for Size Range and Weights Coils: Sets: j 1 j 1 Rings, | Hand Cut: 1 SttS: All sizes: 5,10, 25 and 50 pound spools. Up to and Including A": 1 pound spools. To order Coil, show prefix "C" and size. Example: C223 Die formed skive joint, approximately square cross section. To order Rings, show prefix "R". I.D. and 0.0. and depth. Example: R223 1" I.D? x 1V5" 0.0. x Vi" depth i A specified number of Rings, assembled and wrapped as a set. 1 To order Sets, show prefix "R" suffix "Set" I.D., O.D.. depth and numoer of rings per set. 1 Example: R223 sets. 1" I.D. x W0.D. x Vi" depth x 5 ring j! Hand cut butt joint, square cross section, cut from coil packi1 mg, bulk packaged. |! To order, show prefix "H.'C", I.D.. 0 D. and depth, Ij Example: H-'C 223 l" 1.0. x 1W 0.0. x Vi". !,1 A speeded number of rings, assembled Exaoole- H C 223 1" I.D x l'-i" 0.0 and wrapped as x Vi" depth x 5 a set rings Johns-Manville J-M Flexible Metallic Packings are generally recom mended where operating conditions such as shock or pres sure are severe. They are sometimes used as end rings to support asbestos, flax or plastic packing in the stuffing box when shaft or rod clearances are wide. Metallic packings are also recommended for applications where chemical resistance is important. J-M Flexible Metallic Packings are made from various metals and alloys, to suit the service for which they are intended, in most of the standard packing constructions. Constructions include: braid-over-braid, square plaited twisted foil, knitted mesh, spiral and others. J-M zou Metallic Packing, copper wire type, is a general G service packing. It is used on hydraulic presses with J-M 240 and J-M 245 center rings and on steam ham mers with J-M 4201 center rings. It is also used in con junction with J-M 183 and 184 packings. J-M 280 is plaited to a square cross-section from cop per wire strands. Its construction makes it a strong packing, suitable for use as end rings to support softer center rings in a packing set. Temperatures to 500 F. J-M 30U Asbestos-Metallic Packing, antimony-lead rib- G bon type, is used as header and follower rings on cen trifugal pumps in services such as boiler feed water. The center rings may be J-M 610 Plastimatic Packing or a suitable asbestos style.* A feature of J-M 360 is the good, protective bearing surface of the antimony-lead ribbon. The ribbon is braided flat over a soft, twisted asbestos core and well lubricated with light petroleum base oil. Has a graph ite finish. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 450 F. *PV limit = 1,250,000; pH range = 10 to 4. J-M Asbestos-Metallic Packing, copper mesh type, is specifically designed for high temperature valve stem service. It is stable and long lived, provides outstand ing seaiabilitv. It is also an excellent packing for high pressure air conditions and is a popular style for air compressors. J-M 344 is mace in a square plaited structure, each strand composed of knitted copper mesh twisted to gether with S5/5white asbestos yam. It is lubri cated with a high-visccsity, petroleum-base oil com pound Has a graphite finish. ^ 3000 psi, line temperatures to 1000 F. 379J-M Asbestos-Metallic Packing, lead-allov ribbon type, X is designed for acid service on centrifugal shafts. It is used as end rings with J-M 640 plastic center rings. J-M 379 has the same general construction as J-M 360. However, the lead ribbon is a special alloy and the core is 10OS blue asbestos fiber. It is impregnated with an extremely inert composition consisting of polyiso butylene and hydrocarbon waxes. Has a graphite finish. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 450 F. PV limit = 1,000,000; pH range = 5 to 2. FBW-191 20 Flexible Metallic Packings withstand severe shock seal against high pressures protect soft packing rings j-M v33 Metallic Packing, aluminum mesh and foil type, S is designed specifically for hot oil service. It is also an excellent packing for hot and cold water and other services where the fluid handled is compatible with aluminum. A good packing for turning shafts where dry heat is involved. J-M 395 is made entirely of 100% aluminum and is the softest of the alumirjum types. It has a soft core of knitted aluminum mesh with a foil cover twisted around the core and formed to square cross-section. The lubricant is a compound of vegetable oils, glyc erine, inert fillers and graphite. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 1000 F. PV limit = 1,500,000; pH range = 10 to 4. J-M 09 I Metallic Packing, is the most dense of the alumi- G num foil types and is suitable for centrifugal pumps and turning shafts in a dry heat environment where the fluid handled is compatible with aluminum. J-M 391 is 100% aluminum foil, spiralled on itself and formed to a square cross-section. The lubricant is a vegetable oil, glycerine and graphite compound. It is denser than J-M 395. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 1000 F. FV limit = 1,500,000; pH range = 10 to 4. J-M 091 Asbestos-Metallic Packing, aluminum foil type, G is most popular in oil field service, although it is also suitable in other media under the same condi tions as J-M 395. It is not as soft as J-M 395 but carries more lubricant. J-M 392 is made of aluminum foil, spiralled around a 98/99% asbestos core which adds softness and acts as a lubricant reservoir. The lubricant is a vegetable oil, glycerine and graphite compound. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 1000 F. PV limit = 1,500,000; pH range --10 to 4. 393j-m Asbestos-Metallic. Packing, lead foil type, is de- s signed 'for centrifugal pumps, particularly against solvents and petroleum derivatives as well as for general maintenance work. It combines the bearing characteristics of lead with the softness of the as bestos core. The high percentage of lubricant in the core extends packing life. J-M 393 consists of lead foil twisted around a 98/99% asbestos wick core. The lubricant is a vegetable oil, glycerine, inert fillers and graphite compound. Speeds to 3600 rpm; temperatures to 450 F. PV limit = 1,000,000; pH range = 10 to 4. For additional Flexible Metallic Styles, see J-M 350 and 351 Centripac Lead-Asbestos Packings, page 11. METALLIC PACKINGS See page 49 for size range and weights FORMS Spiral Length (ft.) 391. 392. 393 & 395 V* Hi % Hi Vi Hi 5/a V* % 1 1% IVi 18 17 16 16 16 16 16 15Vi 15Vi 15 Vi 15Vi 15 Vi Spiral Length (ft.) 280, 344. 360 & 379 12Vi nvz 12 V2 12 Vi 12*/i 12 Vi 12Vi 12Vi 12Vi 12Vi 12 Vi 12 Vi Sniral Number of ap!ral Spirals per box 1 1 11 11 11 11 11 en;r-,f Inside Diameter p,ral of Spiral (inches) l5/a l5/a 2 2 2 Vi 2 Vi 3 4 5 5 55 Coi| 0,1 280, 344, 360 & 379 All sizes: 5, 10, 25 and 50 lb. spools. To order Coil show prefix "C" and size. Example: C 280 1". Rings Die Formed, approximately square cross-section. To order Rings, show prefix "R" ID and OD. Examples: R 344 1 Vi" ID x 2Vi" OD. Sets A specified number of rings, assembled and wrapped as a set. To order sets, show prefix "R" suffix set, ID, OD and number of rings. Example: R 344 Set 1 Vi" ID x 2 Vi" OD x 5 rings. FBW-192 21 Asbestos Fabric Packings solid resilient packings impervious to penetration by liquids J-M Iuo Kearsarge Packing is basically a high-temper- O ature valve stem packing although it can be used in expansion joints and similar essentially static applica tions. It is preferred by many engineers who require a dense packing with good sealability for service on stainless steel valve stems to 1000 F and pressures to 5000 psi. _ J-M 168 is made of 90 to 94$ asbestos cloth with copper wire insertion, wrapped on itself, formed to a square cross-section. Cement is natural and buna-S rubber compound, lubricant is a vegetable base com pound. Mica surface lubricant. Because of its density, once seated, J-M 168 does not require follower take-up as often as softer construction. For essentially static equipment; pressures to 5000 psi; temperatures to 1000 F. FABRIC PACKINGS See page 49 for size range and weights Forms V* X, y X, Vz X. % % 7/s 1 1% 1% 1% 2 Coil Number of 12 *4 ft. lengths per box 86 5 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 Coil Coil Spiral Feet per box Weight per box Number of 12y2 ft. lengths per box 100 75 62 V4 50 50 37Va 371/2 371/2 25 25 25 25 25 25 4.5 5.4 6.3 6.8 8.8 8.4 10.0 13.9 11.6 14.5 20.5 23.8 27.2 42.5 22 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Spiral Feet per box 25 25 12>/2 12i/2 12 Va 121/a 121/2 121/2 121/a 121/2 121/a 121/a 121/a 121/a Spiral Spiral Inside diameter of Spiral Weight per box 1% IX, 1% 1% 1% 23/e 2% 31/2 41/2 41/2 41/2 41/2 41/2 41/2 1.1 1.8 1.3 1.7 2.2 2.8 3.3 4.6 5.8 7.2 10.5 11.9 13.6 21.2 Rings Cut from Spiral; approximately square cross section; Butt joints. Sets Rings cut from Spiral. Specify number of rings per set. y FBW-193 23 j-M Rubber and Suck Packing handles cold water, hot water to 250 F. compensates for swelling seals against off-center motion Johns-Manville rubber and duck packings are recommended far use against hot water to 250 F and low pressure steam. Some styles, however, may also be used for other media such as light oils, ammonia, cold water and light aqueous solutions in reciprocating and slow rotary service. They are made of high quality duck which is laminated and bonded with specially compounded rubbers to prevent leakage through the packing. This provides a strong stable material which is then lubricated with mineral oil and graphited. The natural resiliency of this type of construction compensates for swelling tendencies in hot water service and also aids in sealing off-center motions. 271j-M Cross Diagonal Rod Packing is the best packing for cold and hot G water service on water end of reciprocating pumps. It is excellent for boiler feed water service and will withstand the action of caustic treat ments in water. ' The rubber and duck plies run diagonally to the rod so as to allow natural swell of the packing without excessive pressure against the rod. This results in less rod wear, better sealing, longer packing life. Lubri cant is mineral oil. Has a graphite finish. Temperatures to 250 F. 171J-M Ouro Rod Packing is a good, dependable material for service G against low pressure hot or cold water and mild aqueous solutions. It will give satisfactory service on reciprocating rods, valve stems and outside-packed pistons and valve rods on many types of recipro cating engines and pumps. J-M 171 is made in laminated form from plies of heavy duck bonded together with a strong non-hardening rubber friction compound, then lubricated with heavy mineral oil. Has a graphite finish. Rings may be furnished cut from spiral or cut from slab. Rings cut from spiral are suggested for most uses. Rings are regularly furnished with Butt joints. Endless rings supplied when specified. When specified can be furnished with diagonal or sectional cuts. Temperatures to 250 F. 172jm Besta-Monia Packing is specifically designed for ammonia service G on reciprocating rods, slow rotating shafts and valve stems. Made of closely woven duck plies laminated with Neoprene and special ammonia-resistant lubricant. Has a graphite finish. Temperatures to 250 F. FORMS FURNISHED -- COILS and SPIRALS See page 49 for size range and weights j Forms J V< St Vi -V* Vi Ht H % % 1 No of lengths per box! . . ! J , 171.172.4 271 1 Co11 ! 8| 6 5 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 ---------------------------------------- j-------------- j------- >-- Feet per box 171.172 | C:i: } 120!90 75 60 60 45 45 45 30 30 Feet per box 271 . Cod ;00175 62 W 50 50 3 7 Vi 37h 37 Vi 25 25 IVi 1% IVi 2 2222 30 30 30 30 25 25 25 25 No. of spirals per box - ... . . ii 171.172 2 271 5D,'al " *' * : 1 ---------------------------; 1 Feet per box 171.172 Sp.-a 5C'3C 15 115 11 15 j 15 i 15 Feet pe'box 271 $: }' 5C 75 I2V3I12W .... --------------------------------- -------------- -------------- j Inside diameter Sc.'ai 1" -L'; IVi" 2" 2" 111 1111 115 15 15 15 15 15 15 12 Vi 12V5 12 Vi 12Vi 12Vi 12 Vi 2 Vi" 3" ^i" 4" 4" 4" 4" a* S"s 's eue: ;v a 2'1 which 15 furn>she *n :2^*foct lengths 24 RINGS and SETS 271: Cut from Spiral; skive joint. Cut from slab, with skive joint unless otherwise specified. Cut from slab: no joint, when specified "Endless". 171 z Cut from Coil; skive joint. when specified "Cut from 172 coil '-or suffix "C". Cut from 1/2" thick slab: no joint; with Sectional Cut. when specified "SC". Cut from Vi" thick slabno joint; Diagonal Cut! when specified "DC". FBW-194 Johns-Manville Piston Packing provide completely satisfactory seal minimize friction and scoring increase efficiency of equipment J-M Piston Packings are recommended for inside packed pistons on the work end of reciprocating pumps. These packings are designed to withstand considerable wear and tear, provide longer life in highly efficient service with fewer shutdowns for replacement. JMJJ Universal Piston Packing offers the widest operat- s ing range of any J-M Piston Packing. It can be used in service against weak caustic-and acid solutions, wa ter, brine, air, oil, petroleum derivatives such as gaso line, naphtha, propane, butane, and light hydro-car bons of a corrosive nature. J-M 33 has a dense, strong structure of asbestos cloth and duck. These are interplied in such a way that round edges operate against the cylinder wall. The bond is neoprene base cement. Rings are furnished with a skive joint. Temperatures to 350 F. 182j-m Aqua Piston Packing is the most popular high G quality rubber duck piston packing. It is used on cold and hot water to 200 F and is suggested for boiler feed water pumps. Cross-laminations of fine, white cotton duck and heat resistant rubber provide a white piston packing of great tensile strength and durability. Coil or ring form, rings generally cut from slab and step jointed. Spiral form, rings cut from coil, or endless rings on special order. Temperatures to 200 F. R182 (RH) can be furnished, with Rock Hard cure suitable for temperatures to 250 F, when so specified. PISTON PACKINGS See page 49 for size range and weights FORM Coil-All Styles Coil-Rubber & Ouck Coil--=33 Universal Spiral--Rubber Ouck Spiral-Rubber l Duck Spiral--= 33 Universal Spiral--=33 Universal Number of lengths per bo* Feet per box, 15 ft. lengths Feet per box: 12 ft. lengths Feet per box- 15 ft. lengths Inside diameter of spiral Feet per box. 12 ft. lengths Inside diameter o' spirit Vi Ht % Hi V2 3 6 5 4 '4 120 90 75 60 60 96 72 60 48 48 15 15 15 15 15 1 1 Wa lVa 1H 12 12 12 12 12 ltt 2 2 2V5 2% RINGS --RUBBER & DUCK | Standard j Solid1 Co if ' Cut from s.ab stock V4" thick; step joint Cut from stab stock Vi" thick; no |omt; *nen specified. i Cut 'ro.T. con stccu. step joint; when specified. RINGS = 33 UNIVERSAL 1 Standard: Cut from Spiral only; skive joint. 1*, l *2 3*`C ;2 s-e: r- 1: `sot .ergt.'is Style 33 tur-nshed m 12-foot .eogtos 25 Hi 3 45 36 15 2 12 3 % y* % 1 332 2 45 45 30 30 36 36 24 24 15 15 15 15 2 2V5 3 3V2 12 12 12 12 .4 5 5 5 FBW-195 J* Joh ns-Man vi ne J-M Cumpace Packing Sets low friction, efficient sealing, under severe operating conditions J-M Cumpac Packing Sets are asbestos packings with a unique cross-section. They are designed to give O.D. and rod or shaft sealing, without excessive interference through follower pressure. Gland pressure seats each ring's flat section firmly in the stuffing box. This leaves the flexible lips free to seal with minimum friction. The special cross-section also permits more rings in a given stuffing box depth, resulting in greater sealing effectiveness. A minimum set consists of 3 center rings and a header ring. A follower ring is desirable when depth permits. For maximum sealability, 5 center rings with header and follower are required. W* 40 I Cumpac Packing is intended for service on reciprocat G ing, oscillating or rotary shafts. J-M 237 is formed from a base stock of commercial grade white asbestos yarns in a dense braid-over-braid structure. It is further strengthened by a neoprene base compound and has a graphite finish. Hot moulded to density for serv ices to 1500 psi. Supplied solid or split. Please specity when ordering. Pressure to 500 psi; temperatures to 500 F. J-M Conepac Packing Sets Automatic low-friction sealing, without frequent gland adjustment J-M Conepac Sets are made of rings in the conventional 45 degree diagonal sections, with or without header and follower adaptors. Although some stuffing boxes are so designed that adaptors are not needed, flat-end stuffing boxes would always require adaptors. J-M `tU Conepac Packing is a general service packing used in G valves and also in slow speed reciprocating or rotary service. It is made of commercial grade, white asbestos, coppei wire inserted yams, braided over a lead-ribbon core, then formed to the Conepac shape. It is lubricated with a petro leum base lubricant and graphited. Split rings furnished. Pressures to 1500 psi, temperatures to 500 F. 236 JM 397 Cumpac Soot Blower Packing is especially recom- mended for Soot Blower service and is furnished to fit ali popular Soot Blower sizes. Q These two soot-blower packing sets withstand the severe, demanding service requirements of today's power plants-- whether for use with oil, gas, coal (or interchangeably) as fuel. J-M Research has developed these packings to save money --in installation, maintenance and service life, whether soot-blowers are movable or stationary. The dis tinctive--actually unique--design of these packing rings-- J-M Cumpac--provides both O.D. and shaft, rod or lance sealing without excessive pressure. The flat section seats firmly in the stuffing box, leaving the flexible lips free to seal with minimum friction, even against slight off-center or reciprocating motion. For saturated steam up to 500F. J-M Style 236 Cumpac9 consists of Inconel wire in serted AAA Asbestos yam braided over a plastic core which is made of Asbestos fiber, mica and a binder. A standard choice for ordinary boiler operations. Mica or graphite finish. Pressures to 375 psi. Line tempera tures to 500F. For super-heated steam and compressed air J-M Style 397 Cumpac* consists of Inconel wire in serted AAA Asbestos yam braided over a plastic core, which is made of Asbestos fiber, graphite and a high temperature binder. Recommended for high-tempera ture usage, over 500F. Graphite finish. Pressures to 5000 psi. Line temperatures to 1200F. I-M styles art available in the following set sites to fit various makes of soot-blowers DIAMOND IK IR G9B COPES-VULCAN RW2E Swivel RW2E Cam R0T2E Retractable E 4 Rotary WY2 PM3-2 BAYER Type S VH I.D. 2% 2 2% iy* 1% 1%6 2.35 2% llMs 2% O.D. SET DEPTH 3V4 2^6 3Wg 3i/2 2y< 2y 3 2Vz 2Vt 2% 3 3 4 2% 2% 1% 1% 2^2 2% 3y* 2V* FBW-196 26 45J-M *tU Conepac Picking is designed for medium-temperature O service to ]000 F. 3869J-M Defibrator Picking was developed to handle the Q shock and thrust conditions found on Defibrators in Paper Mill and related industries. J-M 3869 consists of a layer of lead and commercial grade asbestos, plied on a diagonal to the shaft, with a neoprene base compound. The strong diagonal ply structure results in sealability with the least pressure on the shaft. The lead ply provides an excellent bearing surface and adds strength to the packing. Lubricated and graphited. Pressures to 300 psi; temperatures to 250 F. It is made from 95/98% white asbestos, copper wire in serted- yams, braided and formed to the Conepac shape. Has a graphite finish. The long bevel joint permits tight sealing against leakage through the joints. Pressures to 2000 psi; line temperatures to 1000 F. j-M `iL Conepac Packing is made specially for service in tur o bine control valves and related equipment handling steam at higher temperatures. It is braided of strands of 95/98% pure, white asbestos rov ing, twisted together with knitted copper mesh. Lubricated by a compound containing butyl and petroleum base oils. Has a graphite finish. Pressures to 2000 psi; temperatures to 1200 F. 232J-M Mesh Core Pocking is essentially a low-pressure pack ing for eccentric and slow moving shafts in either recipro cating or rotary service. J-M 232 consists of commercial grade, white asbestos yams, braid&f over a non-hardening metal mesh core. It is impregnated with a heavy-bodied, petroleum-base oil and has a graphite finish. The resiliency of the mesh core gives unusual adaptability and recovery to this packing. It is outstanding for such service as air hammers where there is a constantly recur ring shock condition at high, reciprocating speeds. Because of the packing's recovery characteristics, it can be operated for long periods with no follower take-up. Other Packing Sets for Special Services designed to handle unusual or severe packing requirements Special packing sets are available to handle particular or special equipment needs. J-M Special Packing Sets are applicable where high temperatures, chemical conditions, vibration, eccentric shaft motion, or extreme shock conditions preclude the use of a standard packing set. 4201J-M Steam Hammer Packing is specially made to handle Q the eccentricity and shock conditions often found in steam hammer service. J-M 4201 consists of commercial grade, white asbestos cloth, wrapped over a core of asbestos rope combined with a non-hardening, high-recovery core of metal mesh. It is fricboned with a cement containing natural and buna-S rubbers. The entire packing is lubricated and graphited. Furnished for round rods only. Pressures to 500 psi. temperatures to 500 F. FBW-197 27 In oil field operation where it is known as "Wildcat" Polish Rod Packing, it gives outstanding service because it can handle constant off-center motion, exclude dirt, and seal with little or no follower take-up. Furnished in sets only. Temperatures to 500 F. - FORMS furnished J-M Packing Sets are furnished individually wrapped or boxed. To order, give: i.D. (shaft diameter) 0D. (stuffing box bore diameter) Depth .stuffing box depth, less initial follower entrance) i Slate whether header and follower rings are to be flat or must be bevelled to fit stuffing box and follower 0 a rlrowibiy 4vith initial nrriof J o n n s - M a rs v i 11 e C J-M Groove Packing is designed for use as door or cover seals on furnaces, ovens, filters, vacuum tanks, and pres sure vessels such as autoclaves. Styles are available for grooved or flat-faced applications on door or flange whether the seal is effected by mechanical pressure of door against flange or by internal pressure forcing the packing outward against the door. Some industrial oven door de signs provide a groove in the body of the oven to hold packing against which the flat face of the door operates; some are designed with groove in the door so that packing seals against the flat metal flange of the opening. To meet the separate sealing needs of the many available door and hatch design*, -J-M offers several packing styles, in varying densities, and treated to handle various internal media. Some are moulded under heat and pressure from asbestos and compounds. Asbestos types are either braided, folded, or fabric styles formed over resilient non hardening cores. Available in square and rectangular cross-section. Extruded styles of special compounds, are available on application. 17J-M Braided Groove Packing is a comparatively soft O packing for sealing gases and hot, dry air. J-M 17 consists of copper wire-inserted, commercial grade white asbestos yams, braided over a twisted asbestos core. A copper wire mesh casing is braided over the entire packing to prevent excessive wear. For constant temperatures to 500 F. 790j-m Braided Groove Packing is designed for service Q on hot blast stove clean-out doors, boiler explosion doors, and similar applications handling hot gases. J-M 790 is denser than J-M 17, made in a solid braidover-braid construction using commercial grade white asbestos yams with copper wire insert. For constant temperatures to 500 F. 872j-m Braided Groove Packing is similar to J-M 790 in G construction but withstands higher temperatures. It is made of 95/982 asbestos yams with copper insert. For constant temperatures to 800 F; short term tem peratures to 1000 F. 216j-h Braided Groove Packing, the most rugged of the G braided groove packings, is designed to withstand repeated opening and closing of doors and covers. J-M 216 consists of braided, commercial grade white asbestos yams, copper wire-inserted, over a twisted, commercial grade asbestos, rope core. Treated with heat-resistant buna-S base cement and graphited. For constant temperatures to 500 F. ( i f FBW-198 28 Groove Packing for sealing doors and covers on heat and pressure vessels j-m im Inconel Mesh Core Groove Packing is the best J-M G general service groove packing. It is excellent for autoclaves, whether bolted or quick-opening types. J-M 164 is made of asbestos cloth woven from Inconel wire-inserted, 90/94% asbestos yams that will not de teriorate in high temperature service. A resilient In conel core retains high recovery for the life of the packing. The fabric is wrapped around the core and frictioned with buna-S and neoprene cements. The packing is then formed to a square or rectangular shape and given a graphite finish. For constant temperatures to 360 F. J-M 103 Moulded Autoclave Packing is designed to with- O stand severe mechanical usage at temperatures to 300 F in autoclave and similar service. It is moulded from an asbestos cloth of 90/94? asbes tos yams Inconel wire-inserted, and special heatresistant buna-S and neoprene rubbers. These are formed into the required cross-sectional shape and then vulcanized into endless rings. J-M 165 comes in a variety of cross-sectional shapes. Consult your J-M Distributor Representative for cur rent list of available designs. For constant temperatures to 360 F. J-M 103 Inconel Mesh Core Groove Packing is same as J-M s 164, except that Viton cement is used, making it suit able for hot creosote service, particularly in the Wood Preserving Industry. For constant temperatures to 500 F. 176j-m Folded Groove Packing is designed especially for G sealing around converter bottoms, also has wide range usage as an adaptable groove packing that possesses high mechanical strength and heat resistance. J-M 176 is made of commercial grade asbestos cloth wrapped around an asbestos rope core. Furnished square or rectangular. For constant temperatures to .500 F; short term tem peratures to 800 F. J-M M Tubular Gasketing is made of brass-wire-inserted G asbestos cloth, treated with a natural and Buna-S rub ber cement, and rolled into a round cross-section with a hollow core. Lead insert and friction tape join ends to make gasket. Furnished in 10 and 12 pound boxes. For temperatures to 250 F. 2559j-m 100% Inconel Packing will withstand high G temperatures and resist corrosion caused by most gases, alkalies and acids. It also has exceptional abil ity to absorb vibration and shock. J-M 2559 is plaited square from strands of twisted Inconel wire mesh. For temperatures to 2000 F. 177j-m Folded Groove Packing is the same as J-M 176, G but is denser and offers more wear resistance, the yams having a copper wire insert. For constant temperatures to 500 F,- short term tem peratures to 800 F. 128j-m Folded Groove Packing is recommended where G maximum strength and resistance to constant 500 F temperatures are required. J-M 128 is made of commercial grade asbestos cloth wrapped over a solid, accordion-folded core of the same material. The buna-S base cement used on the core is compounded for maximum heat resistance. The plain asbestos outside layer carries no cement. When furnished as endless rings, an interplied joint, wrapped with tape is used. In coil form, this style can be furnished square or rectangular. For constant temperatures to 500 F. J-M0IZ3 Inconel-Asbestos Packing is the same as J-M G 2559 except the strands are Inconel wire mesh twisted together with 95/98? asbestos yams. It is slightly less resilient but offers better sealability because of the asbestos content. For temperatures to 2000 F. FORMS FURNISHED .. See Page 4-9 for Size Range and Weights j MOULDED AND EXTRUDED GROOVE PACKINGS - J-M 165 Coil: Rings: Lengths as specified, up to 50 feet. Endless.- vulcanized joint. Note: In ordering for the first time, send sketch of packing crosssection. | FABRIC GROOVE PACKINGS - J-M 128, 129, 183, 164, 176, 177 Coil: 50 foot lengths, or in lengths up to 50 feet if so ordered 129j m Folded Groove Packing is same as J-M 128 but is G denser, the yams having a copper wire insert for more wear resistance. For constant temperatures to 500 F. Rings: Endless, with interplied and taped joint. Note-. In ordering Coil, specify width of groove, depth of groove and depth of packing. In ordering Rings, state I.D. and 0.D of groove and depth of packing clearly. | BRAIDED GROOVE PACKINGS - J-M 17, 216, 790, 872, 2559, 3123 FBW-199 Coil: j ;0. 25 and 50 pound spools. Rings: | Not furnisned. Specify cut lengths. 29 1 Nte- In orpe' nj Cod. if rectangular ir. cross-section, specify Johns-Manville Thermo-Pac* Rope general-purpose asbestos and refractory rope with temperature ranges from minus 400Fto plus 2700F J-M Thermo-Pac Twisted Ropes are recommended for emergency packing and gasketing where other materials are not available, or where shape or condition of the equip ment will not allow the use of less pliable, less adaptable materials. They are suitable as caulking or filling mate rials where high temperatures or other conditions require an inert filler. They are recommended for confined areas protected from abrasion or tensile stress. These ropes are extremely versatile in that size can be re duced or increased-- simply by.-separating the strands or building up thickness by twisting several together. 1 I To simplify specifications for a particular service, the fallowing styles are standard Each style is designated by the temperature range it will han dle efficiently at the lowest cost for the job requirement. How ever, to further simplify Inventory Requirements, J-M recom mends stocking J-M Thermo-Pac 1000 which handles most services. For higher temperatures than 1000 F or for severe acid services, other J-M Thermo-Pac Ropes are available as standard Styles. See the listing below for detailed information. c 500j-M Thermo-Pac Commercial grade white Chrysotile asbestos fiber. Gives economical service against constant tempera tures to 500 F. 750J-M Thermo-Pac AAA (95/98% ) white Chrysotile asbestos fiber. A soft rope, made of high-purity asbestos twisted roving. Withstands temperatures to 750 F. 10001-M Thermo-Pac G Pure . 98/100% ' white Chrysotile asbestos fiber. This is the most popular and versatile rope. It is made of soft, twisted, felted strands, and reinforced with a fine nylon thread for tensile strength. Operating tem peratures to 1000 F. 2300J-M Thermo-Pac Refractory Alumina-Silica fiber. A new development in a strong, flexible and stable fiber for high-tempera ture use. Especially suited to metal and chemical pro cessing, as well as aeronautics, missiles and spacecraft. Operating temperatures to 2300 F. 2700J-M Thermo-Pac Refractory Alumina-Silica-Chromia fiber. Recom mended for extremely high-temperature operations, up to 2700 F. BLUEi-M Thermo-Pac x Pure African Crocidolite asbestos fiber. Recommended for severe acid service. Resists corrosion under ex treme acid conditions in temperatures up to 1000 F. past. s. pcs *- T-ave seen called * Ge^e^a ': !*ese s --a'* s res of rope have Pee- re`at ve v sp**e* a-d less dense than sizes a~d -p !- as : p**a r Ses g-ated "RoDe." fn t-e 'e* : Pap -e *or added s.mpi-ciiy. ail s ;es are pa "Rppe s-res ess than ; pe a-o density FBW-200 Tv-?-' FORMS FURNISHED ' See Page 43 for Size Range and Weights ( Sites %" end up Sizes under %" 10, 25 and 50 pound balls 25 and 50 pound paper tubes or 1-pound balls REFERENCE: for other Styles of Twisted Rope and Wick, see pages 32 and 33. 30 Johns-Manville compact structure withstands abrasion and rough usage Braided Asbestos Ropes are suitable where a more com pact dense structure than J-M Twisted Rope is needed. They are sometimes used in applications where the rope is not entirely contained, as in grooves on furnace doors, on oven doors or for similar hot gas services. The softest types are made by braiding jackets over a twisted rope core. The denser types are made by braiding jacket over jacket to the required size. Because braided ropes are stronger and more definitely formed than twisted ropes, they are furnished in a square cross-section as well as round. PLAITED ASBESTOS ROPE Plaited ropes are preferred by some users who find them soft, adaptable packings which are well formed owing to the plaited structure. Style 581 is furnished with a wire insertion in the strand for maximum strength. BRAIDED ASBESTOS ROPE Style No. Construction 95/98% Pure Asbestos ... service to 750F Braided jacket over twisted core 857 One jacket thru Vi" Two jackets Vs" and up 788 Braided jacket over jacket Braided jacket over twisted core 869 One jacket thru 5/s" Two jackets V," and up 873 Braided jacket over jacket Commercial Grade Asbestos . . . service to 500F 566 702 1 | 787 733 580 581 Braided jacket over twisted core One jacket thru v`" Two jackets and up Braided jacket over jacket Braided jacket over twisted core One jacket thru Two jackets \'t" and up Braided jacket over jacket Sc''d 'a ted So..d c'a ted w re inserted strands Cross-Section Density Round Round Square Square Round Round Square Square Square Square Soft Dense Soft Dense Soft Dense Soft Dense Soft Dense FBW-201 FORMS FURNISHED See Page 49 for Size Range and Weights . Caii: 10. 25 or 50 pound balls. 31 it Johns-Manville J-M Twisted Asbestos Wick styles are soft, easily handled, highly heat resistant materials used as general utility and emergency packing, and in gasketing and caulking serv ices. Wick is especially suited for small packing spaces. It is made by twisting together one or more strands of rov ing or felted strips of asbestos. Individual strands may be untwisted and used separately. Or, two or more lengths can be twisted together to provide any greater thickness. J-M Asbestos Wick is employed as an expansion joint in the masonry construction of furnaces, and as a seal around hot pipes passing through masonry. In the Iron and Steel Industry, Asbestos Wick serves to prevent runout at dam aged or eroded portions of metal moulds and stools, to seal joints in sand moulds, and in hot topping. In light metal constructions such as domestic heaters, wick serves as a packing in grooves pressed into metal shells. For general maintenance work, J-M Wick will serve as gasketing on light, rough or uneven flanges where a con ventional gasket could not be used. J-M 4lou Wick is the most popular Commercial Grade O asbestos twisted wick in a stranded construction. It differs from J-M Thermo-Pac 500 (a single-ply wick). It is made of a number of rovings for greater strength and density. Many manufacturers use it as a groove packing in light metal construction; it is also widely used as a general seal in the steel industry. For service to 500 F. Style Thermo-Pac 1- -- f 500 i 500 -- -- -- 750 Blue 500 -- -- -- 1000 1000 -- SELECTION CHART 25 and 50 lb. paper tubes or 1/4,1/2 and 1 lb. balls Special 195 195 -- -- Description Commercial Grade Asbestos Plies 4 3 2 1 Size Weight A" 1.66 1.25 .84 V .37 535 Commercial Grade Asbestos 4 A" 1.49 4180 4180 -- -- -- 4197 4198 4199 -- -- -- Comme-cial Grade Asbestos 9: 95 5, Pure Asbestos 1X- - - B oe Asbestos C:---.e-'cial Grade Asbestos 3S 99:c Pure Asbestos 93 39 Pure Asbestos 35 39-- Pure Asbestos 95 39'; p,,re Asbestos FBVN-202 3 4 4 Multiple 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 A" V." A" - A" Au A" A" A" A~ /< xr A- I 2.50 3.50 1.75 .66 1.80 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.50 1.50 .74 Feature Lightest Weight Wire Wiping Wick Stranded Stranded Stranded Acid service Softest Soft Hard Most popular versatile J { I Asbestos Wick General and emergency services Special uses in steel mills and chemical plants i-M 410/ Wick is made specifically as a packing for Q chemical service and is used as a packing on stoppers on carboys containing acids, and similar services. Like J-M 4199, it is made of a single twisted strand of felted 98/99% asbestos but is a softer construction and contains no cotton reinforcement. It is recom mended for services_where even the small- amount of organic content represented by a cotton thread rein forcement is objectionable. For service to 1000 F. J-M 190 Wick is made of Commercial Grade asbestos G rovings in 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-strand construction, depend ing on size. It is stronger than J-M Thermo-Pac 500, and the strands may be untwisted to reduce the diam eter to a desired size. Also, two or more lengths can be twisted together to form larger sizes. Style 195 has long enjoyed a reputation as the highest quality plied. Commercial Grade asbestos twisted wick. For service to 500 F. 4198i-M Wick is the same as J-M 4197, except that it G has a harder finish preferred in some operations. For service to 1000 F. J-M 4199 Wick is suitable for use in high temperature G service up to 1000 F. Its chemical purity is the same as J-M Thermo-Pac 1000, and is frequently specified when a one-ply construction in K" size is desired, rather than the three-ply construction of J-M ThermoPac 1000. J-M 309 Wick is made of Commercial Crade asbestos G with a soft but strong construction ideally suited to wire wiping'services."! t has worked successfully in a wide variety of wire wiper equipment. For services to 500 F. FORMS FURNISHED See Page 49 for Size Range and Weights 25 and 50 pound paper tubes and 1 pound balls Johns-Manville Twisted Asbestos Rope for special services 4185j-m Rope consists of multiple strands of Commer cial Grade asbestos rovings twisted together. Style 41S5 is somewhat less dense than J-M Thermo-Pac 500. In addition to its sendee as a temperatureresistant static packing, it is widely used as a caulk ing material in chemical lines. Temperatures to 500 F. 4196j-m Rope is furnished for sendees where a strong, plied Commercial Grade rope in the small 11" size is required. It will handle the same temperature condi tions as J-M Thermo-Pac 500, but differs in that it has the strong, plied construction, rather than the soft single ply. Temperatures to 500 F. t 4186j-m Rope is similar to J-M 41S5, but is used where G greater density and strength are required. Temper atures to 500 F 4188J-M Rope is similar to J-M 41S5. but is furnished where the rope must meet the requirements of Fed eral Specification HH-P-41C. Temperatures to 500 F. FBW-203 4200j-m Rope in the 11" size is used where a more tightly twisted, stronger, more dense product is needed than J-M Thermo-Pac 1000 in the small U" size. Temperatures to 1000 F. FORMS FURNISHED See Page 49 for Size Range and Weights Sins Hid up 10. 25 and 50 pound balls Sins V' and under 25 and 50 pound paper tupes or I pound bails 33 Johns-Manville J-M Gasketing Tapes are soft, resilient, versatile materials recommended for many services where mechanical or economical reasons preclude the use of pre-formed gasket styles. Some typical applications of Gasketing Tapes are: in light metal flanges in oven construction; between struc tural sections of bridges; on marine or aircraft equipment, and on oil refinery bubble trays. They are particularly suitable where the service may not be critical enough to justify the cost of gaskets, the open ing flange too large and irregular for a gasket, or the in stallation is such that it is impossible to install a gasket. They also serve effectively where only light pressure can be applied against the gasket. Gasketing Tapes are not to be used where a complete seal of positive internal pressure is needed. For this, a cut or metallic gasket is required. If a gasket cannot be furnished or applied, a tape assembly may be used but with the un derstanding that there may be some leakage. The commonly used asbestos tapes are all made of Com mercial Grade (75/80% pure) asbestos for service to 500 F. For higher temperature service, available on special order, Styles 121, 122, 131 and 132 are made in Under writers Grade, AA (90/94% asbestos --to 600 F), AAA (95/98% asbestos -- to 850 F) and AAAA Grade (99/100% asbestos --to 1000 F). Example: J-M 122 -- AAAA Grade. j m 122 Gasketing Tape is the most popular woven tape G for long term sealing of low pressure gases. Contain ing no compound, it has a wide range of applications in services handling hot, dry gases. J-M 122 is a plain woven tape, made from yams of commercial grade, white asbestos. It contains no com pound, cement or wire. tt121 Underwriters Grade, AA, AAA and AAAA Grades, for higher temperature service, available on special order. 121J-M Gasketing Tape is generally used instead of J-M G 122 when greater tensile strength is needed to main tain the proper position between flanges. J-M 121 is made by weaving yams of commercial grade white asbestos, containing a brass wire rein forcement, to the proper width and thickness. -J22 Underwriters Grade, AA, AAA and AAAA Grades, for higher temperature service, available on special order. 120j-M Gasketing Tape is the most popular gasketing G tape treated with compounds. It is widely used in steam service. J-M 120 is made from asbestos cloth woven from brass wire inserted, commercial grade white asbestos yams. The cloth is treated with a natural and buna-S rubber compound cement, then folded to the proper width and thickness. Constant temperatures to 250 F; short term tempera tures to 500 F. FBW-204 3A =_ Ta provide easy sealability, fit designs where bolt pressures are light treated for special services 119J-M Gasketing Tape has the same folded construction S as J-.M 120 but uses a neoprene base cement, enabling it to handle solvents. Temperatures to 250 F. 2032j-m Gasketing Tape is used particularly in the T Chemical, Oil and the Aviation Industries. It is suit able for those services where greater sealability is required than would be afforded by J-M 122 tape, and fluid or temperature conditions are too severe for a rubber-like impregnation. J-M 2032 is woven from commercial grade white as bestos yams, then impregnated with Teflon. It may be used against all media, except metallic sodium and potassium. It is also recommended where there is a certain amount of flange movement. The Teflon im pregnation provides a low friction filler, resulting in longer packing life. Constant temperatures to 500 F. #2032 Underwriters Grade, AA, AAA and AAAA Grades, for higher temperature service, available on special order. May also be sintered on special order. 2031j-m Gasketing Tape is similar to J-M 2032, except T that each individual yarn contains brass wire rein forcement for added strength. 132j-m Gasketing Tape known as Bolt Hole Tape, is O widely used in the Oil Refining Industry as a gasket ing material for bubble trays. It is also popular with boiler and furnace manufacturers. A number of the center length-wise yarns are eliminated, leaving only the cross yams to maintain the tape construction. This permits the use of bolts or rivets to hold the tape in place without punching holes through the structure. J-M 132 is plain, woven tape made from Commercial Grade white asbestos yams. It contains no compound, cement or wire. Constant temperatures to 500 F. -132 Underwriters Grade, AA, AAA and AAAA Grades for higher temperature service, available on special order. 131J-M Gasketing Tape is the same as J-M 132 except O the yams have brass wire reinforcement for added strength. 142j-m Gasketing Tape is designed to be used under dry O heat conditions where greater, sealability is required than would be provided by J-M 122 or 2032. It is suitable against all media that will not attack silicone. J-.M 142 is woven from commercial grade white as bestos yams, the resulting tape being treated with silicone cement. Constant temperatures to 500 F, intermittent to 600 F. 141J-M Gasketing Tape is the same as J-M 142 except G that the commercial grade white asbestos yams con tain a brass wire reinforcement for added strength. J-M Besto-Tak is asbestos tape with a pressure-sensitive backing. It is designed to save time, labor and cost in application. The adhesive backing is supplied only for assembly purposes, basically to hold the tape in place while flanges can be brought together, or cover ap plied. Bolt holes can be punched right through the backing strip before or after the tape is in place. Standard Commercial.Grade Besto-Tak is furnished in 1/2", 3/4". 1", 1-1/2" and 2" widths; 25 ft. rolls; 1/32" and 1/16" thicknesses. However, many differ ent widths, thicknesses and grades can be furnished to meet customers' requirements. Thicknesses to 1/4" and purities to AAAA Grade are available. Temperatures to 500 F (Commercial Grade) Other Grades available for service to 1000 F. NOTE: The adhesive is effective only up to 270 F. being designed only for economical assembly. J-M Inconel Gasketing Tape is made entirely of Inconel and is most widely used in Aviation service. Missile con struction and high-temperature boiler construction. J-M Inconel Tape is made of knitted wires, enclosed in a jacket of Inconel wires, and formed to the re quired width and thickness. .. FORMS FURNISHED See Page 49 for Size Range and Weights | FOLDED TAPES Styles 120,119 | Ht thru X," thick: 150 foot rolls. Vi thru 5f," thick: 75 foot rolls. Vs" and up thick: 50 foot rolls. WOVEN TAPES Styles 121,122, 1" wide and up, in thicknesses to 100 ft. rolls, 131,132. 2031, less than J" wide, in thicknesses to h',". two 50 ft rolls. 2032,141.142 1 METAL MESH TAPES Style inconel | Lengths as required. | BESTD-TAK Made from slit cloth. 25 ft. lengths. Made from woven tapes-. 100 ft. lengths. FBW-205 35 I Johns-Manville Johns-Manville Tadpole Tapes are designed to serve as gasketing on light metal flanges or where limited bolting force is available, and the packing must conform to uneven or unequal surfaces . . . where equipment types and de signs do not permit use of endless gaskets or flat gasketing tape. Because of their softness and resilience, they adapt readily to irregularities, and are particularly popular where doors come to rest on the bulb of the Tadpole. They are easily installed by riveting, bolting, or by metal straps. The effect is that of a groove packing without the neces sity of providing a groove, or of a high temperature "O" Ring, held in place by the fabric tail assembly. These tapes offer long-lasting efficiency because they do not harden at high temperature. However,jap. Tadpole Tape is guaran teed to seal positive internal pressure. Tadpole Packing is made by wrapping a core with asbestos cloth cover. The edges of the cloth are stitched or ce mented together to form a tail structure. Johns-Manville Tadpole Tapes are made in: Commercial Grade, 90/94% asbestos, and 95/98% asbestos. All three grades are avail able plain or wire inserted, in soft, medium or dense con structions. Special compounds can be applied to the cover cloth. f Note: If the Tadpole Tape is to be assembled with the tail tangential to the bulb, the "assem bled" overall dimension should be increased by the radius of the bulb, to arrive at the ordering description. Otherwise the tail may be too short for installation. I/dJ-M Tadpole Tape is the basic Tadpole construction and was designed for steam service at constant tem peratures to 250 F. At higher temperatures up to 500 F the compound treatment becomes progressively harder. The asbestos itself is not affected. Q The core of J-M 123 is a commercial grade, twisted asbestos rope. The cover is asbestos cloth with brass wire insert, treated with a general service compound containing natural and buna-S rubbers. The tail sec tion is cemented. FBVV- 36 ( Tadpole Tapes form tight seal under light pressure adapt to uneven mating surfaces seal doors and other closures simplify design of closures 191 & 192jm Tadpole Tapes are the most widely G used and easily available. They consist of a core (bulb) of J-M Thermo-Pac 500 Rope, covered with Commer cial Grade asbestos fabric, stitched with asbestos thread. Style 192, the most popular, is constructed in this manner. Style 191 differs only in that the yams comprising the cover are brass wire-inserted. Their constructions are identical with Special J-M 154-31A and 154-30A. (See table below for specifications.) These designations are used because they indicate stock sizes, ready availability and prompt shipment. STYLES 191 & 192 SIZES (in inches) BULB OVERALL BULB OVERALL BULB OVERALL BULB OVERALL Xx x X X 1% V, x 1X X x 1% X X 2% Xx1 Vi X IX Vi x IX X X 1% X x 1% X x IX X x 2X 1 X l'A 1 x 2)4 1A X 2% IX X 234 STYLE 192 ONLY SIZES (in inches) X X IX X X 2% X x IX X x 2A X X 1% X X 2% X X IX X x 2H 1 x2 IX X ix QUANTITIES: 100 feet and up, per size. SPECIAL TADPOLE TAPE STYLES WITH ASBESTOS CORESf STYLE COVER CORE TEMP ASBESTOS GRADE STRUCTURE LIMIT (F) BULB DENSITY 152-30A 152-31A 153-30A 153-31A 154-30A 154-31A 155-32A 155-33A 156-32A 156-33A 157-32A 157-33A 156-34A Commercial Commercial--brass wire insert* Commercial Commercial--brass wire insert* Commercial Commercial--brass wire insert* 90/94% 90/94%--brass wire insert* 90/94% 90/94%--brass wire insert* 90/94% 90/94%--brass wire insert* 95/98% Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial 98/99% 98/99% 98/99% 98/99% 95/98% 95/98% 98/99% Twisted Strands Twisted Strands Twisted Roving Twisted Roving Twisted Rope Twisted Rope 500 500 500 500 500 500 Wick Wick Twisted Rope Twisted Rope Braided Rope Braided Rope 750 750 750 750 750 750 Twisted Rope 850 Softest Tadpole Softest Tadpole with W.l. cover* Medium Core & Soft cover Medium Core with W.l. cover* Dense Core & Soft cover Dense Core with W.l. cover* Softest H.T. Core & Soft cover Softest H.T. Core & W.l. cover* Medium H.T. Core & Soft cover Medium H. T. Core & W.l. cover* Densest H.T. Core & Soft cover Most dense Tadpole Highest Temperature asbestos co Tadpole These styles are made to order, in any s.ze. Wire inserts add strength and abrasion resistance to covers. W.l. covers used to withstand stresses and abrasion where there ts constant opening and clos.rg of a doer or hatch. FBW-207 TADPOLE--continued on page 38 37 J~M Tadpole Tapes (continued) METAL MESH CORE TADPOLES Metal Mesh Core Tadpoles are the softest of all Tad poles, and have highest rate of recovery and greatest temperature resistance. Certain styles are unaffected by constant temperatures to 2000 F. Metal Mesh Core Tadpoles were originally developed as firewall seals on aircraft. They will withstand a 2000 F temperature for 15 minutes without permitting the passage of flame. _ Aj-M 15 0-12 Tadpole Tape will compress 403 of its c bulb diameter with a load of 10 to 14 lbs. per running inch--and will recover 90S of its original diameter. J-M 150-12A consists of an Inconel Mesh core with a cover cloth of 90/94% pure asbestos yams, and Inconel wire. This cover has silicone rubber inside, a neoprene base flameproof treatment and a reflective aluminum finish outside. The tail is stitched with asbestos thread. For constant temperatures to 600 F. Aj-h 150-13 is the same as 150-12A except the as- G bestos cloth cover contains no wire reinforcement and is therefore softer and more adaptable. For constant temperatures to 600 F. Aj-m 151-18 offers good sealability because of a foil S wrapping over the core. It consists of an Inconel mesh core wrapped with metal foil and covered with cloth of 90/94% asbestos yam having Inconel wire reinforcement in each yam. The cover is treated with a flameproof compound having a neoprene base. It has a reflective aluminum finish. The tail plies are stitched with asbestos thread. For temperatures to 4 00 F, J-M IDU'IUA is the lowest priced of the mesh core S types. It may be used where constant temperatures are not high, but the exceptional resiliency of the mesh core is desired. J-M 150-10A consists of an Inconel mesh core covered with cloth of Inconel wire inserted yams of 90/94% pure asbestos. It has a flameproof compound finish. For temperatures to 350 F. 15 0-15Aj-m is recommended where there is move- T ment of the mating metal flange surfaces. It has an Inconel mesh core and is covered with a cloth of 90/94% pure asbestos yarns, and treated with Teflon suspensoid which reduces friction. The tail plies are fixed with asbestos stitching. For service against any media except metallic sodium and potassium. For temperatures to 500 F. 150-14Aj-m is the same as 150-15A except that the T cloth contains an Inconel wire reinforcement for greater strength and durability. 150-17Aj-m is suitable for sealing gases and most G aqueous solutions except those which attack silicone. It consists of an InconeTmesh core with a cover cloth of 90/94% asbestos yam. It has a flameproof treatment and an exterior finish of silicone rubber for good sealability. For constant temperatures to 450 F. 15 Aj-m 0-20 is the lightest in weight, easiest to com- S press, and has highest recovery factor of any Tadpole structure. It consists of an Inconel mesh core with a cover con sisting of neoprene base flameproof compound rein forced with Inconel mesh. For constant temperatures to 350 F. 160-21Aj-m is the Tadpole that will withstand high- G est operating temperatures. It is made of a core containing Inconel mesh, foil and a soft refractory fiber. The cover consists entirely of fine Inconel wires braided over the core. For constant temperatures to 1000 F; intermittent to 2000 F. FORMS FURNISHED REFERENCE SYMBOLS Indicate service classification or condition General ........................................................ a Caustic ........................................................ c Pulp t, Paper................................................. R Solvent ....................................................... s Food and Related Services................................r Chempae (Teflon Impregnated Asbestos)..............T Most Corrosive requiring Teflon filament or Blue Asbestos Packings ..................................... x TADPOLE TAPES are furnished in 150 foot rolls except -- 150-20A, or cut pieces, any length, totalling at least 25 feet per sire, per order. = 150-20A fumisned generally in 12 foot lengths but any length available, up to 150 feet, in sires up to 44'. Over 44", 12 foot lengths suggested as best for handling. In case of question, check J-M Representative. FBW-208 Chemical table appears on page 49 SHAPES: 38 The most popular shape of Tadpole is a round bulb *:!! a -aaial tail For special applications it can be furois-et wits no tail, double tail, engless rings w!h faor<cated joints or with rectangular bulb I KA Tutsi f --| d . adapts readily to any thickness l-- U-lVI I WISI6G f-'aCKing ideal for maintenance or plumbing service J-M Twisted Packing is a soft, easily handled packing widely used in the Plumbing Trade and for industrial maintenance. It is especially suitable as an all-purpose Valve Stem Packing and other applications where its adaptable thickness can be used to accommodate differ ent size requirements. It is made by twisting together a number of commercial grade white asbestos yams. These are then lubricated and finished to suit the service. Individual strands may be untwisted and used separately. Or, two or more lengths can be twisted together for larger size. 1931-M Twisted Packing is an extremely popular and versatile G general service type of packing for hot and cold water and low pressure steam. It is used throughout industry, in building maintenance, and the plumbing trade. Available in small quantities such as if-pound spools in popular sizes. Made of twisted white commercial grade asbestos yarns, lubricated with a light petroleum base oil and graphited. Temperatures to 500 F. 293J-M Twisted Packing is used on valves handling solvents S and all types of petroleum base derivatives. Made of commercial grade asbestos yarns, twisted to the proper size, it is lubricated with a compound containing vegetable oils, glycerine, inert fillers and graphite. The surface finish is graphite. Temperatures to 500 F. J M HO / Asbestos Cord is made of 95/98? asbestos yarns twisted together. It is used above the temperature limits of J-M 274 or J-M 285. J-M 487 is suitable in chemical services where the purer asbestos yarn is required. It is also used to pack small low pressure valves handling chemicals. Temperatures to 800 F. G Note: For J-M Styles 285, 274, 487 a) all styles furnished unsized as standard b) sizes up to and including S" furnished with wax siz ing when specified c) sizes over if" furnished with starch sizing when specified 2016J-M Twisted Packing is used on valves handling low X pressure acids that are too severe for conventional valve stem packings. J-M 2016 consists of. strands of blue asbestos fiber yam twisted together, and impregnated with an inert compo sition of polyisobutylene and hydrocarbon waxes. Temperatures to 500 F. J-M Asbestos Cord J-M Asbestos Cord is recommended for many uses in metal plating works, glass and chemical plants, labora tories and similar operations. It will suspend metal parts or objects submerged in caustic solutions or mild acids. It will cushion and insulate retorts, crucibles and other equipment coining in contact with flames and heat. ^ 285 Asbestos Card is made by tightly twisting together G strands of strong commercial grade white asbestos yams to the desired size. Temperatures to 450 F. withstands corrosives, heat, flame suspends parts for metal plating 274j-m Asbestos Cord is made by twisting together commer- G cial grade white asbestos yams. The yams used are larger than those in J-M 283, resulting in a somewhat less expen sive cord having a softer, coarser finish. Temperature to 450 F. 276i-M is made by twisting Underwriters Grade white G asbestos yams together in a firm cord. J-M 276 is always furnished without starch or other treatment. Temperatures to 500 F. FBW-209 39 1 FORMS FURNISHED See Page 4-Si for Size Range and Weights Twisted Packing All sizes. 5,10. 25 and 50 pound spools. Up to and including Vi': 1 pound spools. Soec-al Counts- Assortment. Display cartons of style 193, of 25. or 50, :.i-pound boxes made up of an assortT,en` s< ~t", and V2" sizes. Asbestos Cord A`l s.zes- 5.10. 25 or 50 pound spools. A, s.zes Vi. or 1 pound nails. Johns-Manville -it Cask Sheet Packing Materials and Cut Gaskets Compressed Asbestos Rubber Vegetable Fibers Teflon For complete information on Sheet Packing, Cut Gaskets and Folded Gaskets, ask for Sheet Packing Catalog. Johns-Manville can supply a wide assortment of sheet materials which are designed for service in packing and gasket applications. These materials are noted for uniformity of composition, density, resilience, and re sistance to deterioration. Listed below are popular J-M Sheet Packings which provide a high degree of dependability under the par ticular service conditions for which they are recom mended. J-M Factory-Cut Gaskets can be furnished in any required shape accurately cut to size from the materials listed, They can also be supplied cut from asbestos paper, asbestos millboard, felt paper, manila tag paper, manila rope paper, strawboard, chipboard, fish paper, blotting paper, varnished cloth, etc. Service Ready Reference Table of Standard J-M Gasket Material Style Description Thick. In. COMPRESSED General conditions, such as superheated or saturated steam, ar, hot or cofo water, ammonia, oil, some acids, alkalies and other chemicals. 50 51 Compressed asbestos fiber and heat-resisting compounds. Treated with J-M Parting Agent. 1/64 thru V Controlled swell <n on. 50 Compressed asbestos fiber sheet, softer and less dense than No, 60. 1/64 Quality sheet for critical service such as hot oil. For good electrical resistance, also general service where a sot! and flexible gasket is desirable. Hot oils, petroleum solvents, refr.gerants, animal and vegetable oils, etc. Supplied to av.s 3232H or MIL*A* 70218. Class 1. Critical service sheet for aromat.c. carbon tetrachloride, petroleum solvents, etc. Supplied to ASTM*0*il70 P-IUIA, AMS-3232H and MfL-G-12803, 141 thruX*" thk. Most acids, where relatively hard, dense gasket reouired. CHEMPAC Severe solvents and caustics, weak acids. Temperatures to 500 F.; pressures to 750 psi. 70 71 7C 7t S4 51 Compressed asbestos fiber sheet, harder and denser than No. 60. long fiber asbestos with bonding compound high in dielectric strength. 1/64 thru V$ 1/64 thru V% Long fiber asbestos bonded with synthetic rubber. High tensile, long fiber asbestos bonded with Buna-N synthetic rubber. Blue African asbestos bonded with acid-resisting binder. 1/64 thru H 1/64 thru V* 1/32 thru W Plies of white asbestos cloth treated with Teflon suspensoid. nominal 3/32 Metal flanges against acids, severe acid and solvent service Temperatures to 500 f: pressures to 750 pst. 52 Pties of Blue African asbestos cloth treated with Teflon suspensoid. nominal 3/32 CORK AND RUBBER COMPOSITIONS Resilient materials suited for hgnt-duty sealing for low bolt pressures on rough iutiztti. or on thin, flexible flanges. 570 thru 57S Cork and rubber compositions, ground cork combined in Neoprene or 1/32 Nitrile binders. thru H WOVEN For rough flanges against gasoune.. oil and petroleum denvat.ves Rougn flanges against low. medium or high pressure steam, a.r anc water. SC 100 Same as No. 100 except for impregnation with petroieum-resistanl compound of neoprene. Tightly twisted asbestos yarn, brass wire inserted, woven into cloth, and impregnated with rubber heat resisting compound. 1/32 thru Va 1/32 thro Va Gas, gasoime and fl;esei eng*n< sendee on rough cast Ganges such as exhaust manifolds water jacket cconec- t ons anc seme cylinder head apc-'cat*cns 101 Strong asbestos fabric, brass wire inserted, impregnated with high 1/32 temperature compound. thru Va PLANT FIBER Case ne berime. o l. greases *o 250 r. and hot or cold w3te' 711 Strong, dense plant fiber thoroughly impregnated with special solvent- 1/64 resisting comoound. thru Vi FELTED k gh te-ce'ature se'vce Rmeecno; mirp^e*-cpe-oes'ss-*reuspe-cs g ass *-*. ? *arges agans; assn>o$* rec *ow oac c< ^sed .r che*n?ca and npjsv a* plants 2!3 S3 tong fiber asbestos thoroughly letted, bonded with heat resistant rubbeness binder. Soft. fe*ted gasket of Blue African asbestos bended with butyl. 1/32 thru V* 1/18 thru V RUB8ER Ge^e^a' ccndi? c^s ag3 s! ho! no cod *a**'. a * ~e- d v"* 5* c* pressjr* sat-'a'ed stea~ Qua *r sreet #cr c s'*: gaso **e j.V Zj\ 3as*e's i'i c N, *.2S-C SV * S: 1* ''ecp'e-e D acvag- S*'te` 2 apr'a?- $**?; 107 Highest ouai>!y specai iea(-res st-ng 'ubber compound 104 Comooundeo Of CR neoprene rubber Sfy<* No U:-C neoprene'S*eei for Oil Stvie No U2-8ac* 0: R*cof R-bber Style Ho 1I3-NR natural' Rjcce' for M.Jd Acid Stye So 114-S8R Bia*** R^cce* 'or M Ac.d SMeSc JIS-C Ruooe* O.apnragr* Sheet So J25-S0S nr puna S. Rubber Sheet So * tr .* puna H Rubber Sheet 1/32 thru V* PBVV-210 Johns-Manville Mechanical Seals for leak-proof service on rotary shafts Simple design -- easy to install and maintain The J-M Mechanical Seal provides a new, simple, eco nomical, general-purpose seal which combines the best features of both mechanical seals and stuffing-box expe rience and practice. It is the engineer's solution to the problem of positively sealing pumps and mixers. De signed to fit easily into standard stuffing-boxes, it pro vides clean, leak-proof sealing. Because of its simple and efficient construction, compared with most other mechanical seals, it gives long, trouble-free, "set-itforget-it" operation. J-M Mechanical Seals are readily available from stock in standard sizes and construction. Only two compo nents -- the "O" Rings and End Seals -- are variable from standard materials. This simplifies selection, installation and allows a wide variety of uses. This simplification makes it ideal for standardization of your sealing requirements and ordering procedures. Your J-M Representative will be glad to help you select just the right combination for your sealing requirements. Data shaft sizes from %" to 934" diameter, standard sizes; larger sizes available on special inquiry. pressures to 150 psi, gauge. speeds to 5,000 rpm. temperatures to 200 F. standard pH range of 10 to 4. Other pH ranges use special materials. maximum PV factor is 300,000. Widespread uses in many different industries Power Plants: Cooling and circulating water (river and sea); evaporator; condensate; boiler feed. Sewage: Raw sewage; activated sewage; waste effluent. Paper: Raw bleached sulphites and paper stocks up to 6% concentration. Food and Drink: Starch solutions; fruit juices; hot fats; milk; chocolate. Brewing a'nd Distilling: Beer; beer wort; distillery mash; grain juice. Sugar: Cane juice; beet tails; molasses; glucose, thick, thin or raw juices. Marine: Bilge; circulating water; fire pump. Gas: Water; water containing coke dust; soda ash. Mining: Coal slurry water; asbestos cement slurry; water slurries. Steel: Water; water with mill scale in suspension; dirty water. Textiles: Dye liquors with cotton or wool fibers in suspension. Chemicals: Industrial alcohol; calcium hydroxide; acetate anhydride; aluminum nitrate solution; so dium dichromate slurry. Petro-Chemicals: Crude oils and a wide range of ser vices common to the industry. Money-saving advantages external springs are adjustable at running pressure -- out of contact with medium being pumped -- cannot clog with solids in suspension. split end-seals allow replacement in five minutes without disassembly of unit -- no costly down time. easily installed by regular maintenance men, in many cases without machining. seals a wide range of liquids, coagulants, abrasives and slurries. extremely low friction -- no shaft wear. readily available from inventory at "ofi-the-shelf" prices -- in a popular selection of sizes and mate rials. Special materials for severe service. leak-proof operation -- saves costly fluids -- cleaner plant housekeeping. lasts many times longer than conventional mechan ical packings. tested and proved in all types of industries. Johns-Manville Mechanical Seals Popular sizes readily available from stocksuitable for many single-stage centrifugal pumps - up to 150 psi. Die Formed Rings Method of Operation The sealing principle of the J-M MECHANICAL SEAL is common to the full range of standard sizes available, i.e., for shafts from 5" to 95" in diameter and is diagrammatically presented in the accompanying illustration. The Cland Sleeve (I), which has a replaceable End Seal in halves (2) held in position by the Gland Nut (3), is fitted into the stuffing box and it is sealed by the 'O' Ring (4). An Anti-rotation Stud (5) fitted into the stuffing box passes between two guide lugs (6) on the Gland Sleeve. The whole assembly is allowed to move axially within the stuffing box according to the pressure exerted by adjustable Springs (7) acting through the Yoke Plate (8) on the Gland Nut. These springs force the End Seal against the Cone (9), which rotates with the shaft and is sealed by the *0' Ring (10), to provide the running seal. Special Sealing Requirements J-M Mechanical Seals, in stock, cover a broad standard range of sizes and materials suitable for most uses. They are available for immediate shipment. For special sealing requirements, in size or materials, consult your J-M Representative. J-M Die Formed Rings J-M Die Formed Packing Rings are custom made to closely con trolled dimensions to provide a mechanically perfect fit. Grouped into two tolerance ranges--standard and close tolerance--to fit specific equipment needs, they assure easy assembly and max imum sealability. These precision-made rings are available in virtually any required size and flange width, in many styles and compositions, and are lubricated to meet the needs of specific service conditions. FBW-212 42 HELPFUL SUGGESTIONS ON HANDLING PACKINGS How to Get the Best Results from Packings There are foilr main factors that influence the life and performance of packings in service. Give careful atten tion to all these factors and the most satisfactory service will be assured. The best way to cut packing rings is to cut them on a mandrel the same diameter as the shaft in the stuffing box area. If there is no shaft wear, they can Quality of Packing Used--Packing costs far less than the labor and lost production time of re-packing. The use of poor quality packing can sometimes result in dam age to equipment. The best quality packing is the cheapest. The Right style for the Service-The recommendations on pages 4 and 5 are based on Johns-Manville's re search plus practical field service. For special cases, consult your J-M Packing Distributor or J-M Sales Engineer. Mechanical Condition of Equipment--It pays to use high quality' equipment that is properly maintained. If bearings, shafts, sleeves or guides are in bad condi tion, the result is poor sealing, short packing life. Packing Installation and Lubrication-Properly installed and lubricated, packings help equipment operate efficiently. The suggestions below have been found helpful. HOW TO PACK STUFFING BOXES Pumps and Agitators 1. Remove all old packing from the stuffing box. Clean the box and shaft thoroughly and examine shaft for wear or scoring. Replace shaft or sleeve if wear is excessive. Check bearing by lifting shaft up and down; do not expect the packing to act as a bearing. 2. Use the right size of coil packing, to be sure the pack ing will fit and can compensate for shaft wear, if any. To determine the correct coil packing size, measure the diameter of the shaft (inside the stuffing box area if possible) and then measure the inside diameter of the stuffing box itself (to give you the O.D.' of the ring). Subtract the I.D. measurement (the shaft di ameter) from the O.D. measurement and divide by two. The result is the required size. Other than special precision molded packings, all standard shaft packings are made up in increments of hV from the smallest size available and up. For most applications, if the calculated size figures under a 16th of an inch, it ;s generally best to use the next size greater. Thus, if the shaft measures 21,'" and the inside of the stuffing box 3V, the size of coil packing to use would be rather than }'u". 3. Cut packing into rines. Never wind packing into a stuffing box. For pumps and agitators cut rings with a butt ("square' joint, it is easier and you can do a better job. be cut on the shaft itself outside the stuffing box if there is room. Hold the coil packing tightly and firmly on the mandrel but do not stretch it excessively. Cut the ring and try it in the stuffing box to make certain that it fills the packing space properly, with no gap in the joint at the O.D. of the ring. Each successive ring can be cut in the same manner, or the first ring can be used as a master from which the balance of the rings are cut. If the rings are cut on a flat surface be certain that the side of the master ring, and not the O.D. or I.D. surface is laid on the rings to be cut; this is necessary so that the slight bevel at the ends of the rings be reproduced. Remem ber that the O.D. circumference of the ring is greater than the I.D. circumference. 4. To cut rings from a packing that is unusually soft or that has a tendency to fray excessively, some me chanics apply a small piece of tape at the point where the cut is to be made, then cut through the tape. If the tape is thin, it can be left right on the ring. 5. Install one ring at a time. Make sure it is clean and has not picked up any dirt in handling before installing it. If clean oil is available it is well to lubricate each ring thoroughly; some mechanics also lubricate the shaft and the inside of the stuffing box. Joints of successive rings should be staggered and be kept at least 90 apart. Each individual ring should be firmly seated with a tamping tool. When enough rings have been individually seated so the nose of the follower will reach them, the individual tamping should be supplemented by the follower. Never de pend on the follower entirely to seat a set of rings properly--this practice will jam the last rings installed but leave the front rings loose in the box. The result is excessive and rapid wear of rear rings; erratic packing performance; sometimes, twisting and tearing of the front rings because they are loose in the stuffing box. 6. After last ring is installed, take up bolts finger tight. Start the pump, and take up bolts until leakage is detreased to no more than 2 drops per second. Stop ping leakage entirely at this point will cause the pack ing to bum up. FBW- 4-3 7. Allow packing to leak freely when starting up a newly packed pump. Excessive leakage during the first hour of operation will result in a better packing job over a longer period of time. Take up gradually on the follower as the packing seats until the leakage is about 2 drops per second on a 1" shaft at 3600 RPM. Allow proportionately more as the shaft size increases. For speeds lower than 3600 RPM, less leakage is permis sible. It will take about one working day to break in a set of packing to a point where the leakage is stabilized at a uniform acceptable rate. Never try to stop leakage entirely. 8. If at all possible, provide through a lantern ring, means of lubricating the shaft and packing by supply ing grease, oil, water, or the liquid handled in the pump. Fittings for this, purpose are standard on most pumps. ting other rings on a flat surface to insure that the additional rings are cut precisely at the correct angle. < 2. Bring the follower down on the packing to the point vkhere heavy resistance to wrenching is felt. During this time turn valve stem back and forth to determine ease of turning. Do not wrench down to the point where the stem won't turn. 3. After the valve has been on the line a day or so, even if no leakage exists, the follower should be tightened slightly. If it is leaking at all, tighten the follower until there is no leakage. TROUBLE SHOOTING PACKING FAILURES Carefullyexamine packih'g removed from a stuffing box, as it often gives clues to the condition of the equipment and may be the means of solving packing problems. The fol lowing clues and possible troubles were found by exam ining sets of packing which had seen service: 9. If the stuffing box has a lantern ring, make sure the lantern ring, as installed, is slightly behind the lubri cant fitting so it will move under the fitting as follower pressure is applied. 10. Replace packing when leakage cannot be controlled by further take-up on the follower. Valves and Expansion Joints The function of a Valve Stem Packing is like a gasket function rather than pump packing, which must both seal and carry lubricant for a turning shaft. Valve Stem Pack ings must provide a dense structure that will not permit movement of the liquid or gas through the body of the packing itself. The packing under follower pressure must be able to flow sufficiently to seal along the stem and along the stuffing box wall. By maintaining low friction, it will permit easy movement of the stem. To pack valves: 1. Carefully perform all the operations outlined under steps 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, as given for pumps and agitators. Rings used on valves and expansion joints should be cut with a skive joint. Clue: Excessive reductions in the cross-section of the packing directly beneath the rod, shaft or plunger. Possible trouble: Low bearings with shaft or rod riding on packing. In service early leakage occurs around the top of the shaft or rod. Clue: Excessive reduction in the thickness of the pack ing directly over or on either side of rod or shaft. Possible trouble-. Rod or plunger out of alignment and in the case of the rod or shaft, the bearings may be badly worn causing whipping of the shaft. Clue: One or more rings missing from set. Possible trouble: Bottom of stuffing box badly worn, with packing being extruded into system. Consider able difficulty, such as packing getting into the valves, traps or contaminating the fluid handled, may result. Clue.- Wear on outside diameter of the packing. Possible trouble: Rings rotating with shaft or loose in the box. Clue: Bulge in the side of one or more rings. Possible trouble: Adjacent rings cut too short causing packing under pressure to be forced into the open space. Clue: Rings next to gland followers badly deformed with bottom rings in fair condition. Possible trouble: Improper installation of packings and excessive gland pressure used. Clue: Packings showing tendency to sheet out or ex trude between rod or shaft and the gland follower. Possible trouble: Excessive pressure or more likely too great a clearance between the rod or shaft and the gland follower. In preparing skive cut (45 degree bevel j rings, be sure (he first ring is carefully cut and then tested on the shaft. It can then be used as a master for cut- Clue: Wearing face of rings dried and charred with rest of packing in good condition. Possible trouble: High temperatures with lack of lubri- cation. FBW-214 c < I Packings How To Select Packing For Media Handled Most Packing selections can be made using the Equipment Recommendations given on pages 4 & 5. However, if the liquid you are handling is corrosive or critical in some other way, then you can choose the exact style by reference to the Chemicals listed on these pages. Listed are hundreds of liquids commonly used in the Process Industries. At the right of each is a symbol indicating Packings con structed of materials which should handle the liquid. At the left of each is a code symbol showing the general chemical nature of the liquid. These symbols are explained on page 52. Chempac styles "T" will also handle conditions desig nated "G", "C", "P", "S" or "F" to the pressure and tem perature assigned to the Chempac style. REFERENCE SYMBOLS Symbols indicate styles for General service or special conditions. Use after choosing packing construction from equipment recommendation tables, pages 4 5. General ......................................................... o Caustic ......................................................... c Pulp & Paper...................................................r Solvent ......................................................... s Feed and Related Services................................. r Chempac (Teflon Impregnated Asbestos!..............T Most Corrosive requiring Teflon filament or Blue Asbestos Packings .......................................x Each basic J-M Packing construction has one style treated for general service conditions and other re lated styles treated for more severe chemical condi tions as indicated; For example you will note that in the Centripac styles, *7 is designated "G", #2036 is "F", #2021 is "C", #19 is marked "P", #18 is "S", #2018 is "X". CHEMICALS/PACKINGS class liquid - packing 04 09 012 02A OZA 020 OS OIE Acetaldehyde ................................. .. ...T8 Acetate eolvents ................................. Acetates, esters 4 petroleum derivatives .................................... ___ 9 Acetic acid, glacial ........................... Acetle add (hydroxy crude) ........... ....T Acetic tnhydrlde ............................... Aceteohenene ..................................... ..T-S Acetyl chloride .................................... OIC 012 012 15 08 07 012 07 04 Acetylene gas ..................................... Acetylene with water ....................... Aeetylsns gas with water or Aeid sludge ....................................... Acrylonitrile ............................. ....... Alcohol, ethyl ..................................... Alcohol 4 lub. oil ....................... > Alcohol methyl ............................... .. ,.., G 02A. 02B Alkyl arylsulphonlc aeld ........., ...T OIB Alkyl benzene ................... .. 012 Alkylate light .................................... 05 Ally! acetone .......................................,.,T*S 08 OIE 08 13 13 Allyl amine ......................................... Ally! chloride ..................................... Alpha picollne .................................. ........ G Alum solution .................................... ........ G Aluminum ehlorlds .. .......... . ,G 12 Aluminum hydroxide ..... ..... G 08 Amins; Olsthanol amino ......... 08 Amins Monoethanol amine .. ... .. T-S 0(2 Am Ins-(it condensate ........... . .8-G 06 Amines ........................... .. 14 Ammonia, anhydrous ...... . - 12 Ammonia, aaua ......................... 14 Ammonia gas ............... - 12 Ammonia, (lauld .........-.......... 012 Ammonia. Hauers 4 oil ................. .... c 13 Ammonium add phosphate ... .. . . G 13 Ammonium biduorlda ..................... 11 Ammonium bicarbonate ... G 13 Ammonium bromide ..................... 13 Ammonium carbonate .... ... G 13 Ammonium chloride G 13 Ammonium fluoslfuite . ... . .. ..G *2 Ammonium hydroiide................. -G 13 Ammonium nlfrat# G 13 Ammonium nitrite, molten ........... . . G 13 Ammenfum oxalats ....................... - 13 Ammonium persulphate .G 13 Ammonium phosphate, dibasic ... G 13 Ammenfum phosphate, monebaslc G 13 Ammonium phosphate, trlbasi* ..G 13 Ammonium sulfate .......... - .. G 13 Ammonium sulphf. t* belling . 6 13 Ammen am thiecyinate .. ... - 6 13 Ammonium thiocymide .G 09 Amyl acetate . 09 07 09 09 08 012 08 0(2 012 07 U It U 01D 010 010 OtO OIB 012 15 13 13 lj 012 012 012 012 04 OIB 012 OiA 08 07 010 13 13 Ol2 0(2 012 012 02 13 H 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 0!0 0:2 OiC OIA 0*2 09 07 O'E Amyl add pbasphato ............................ 8-G Amy! aleehd .............................................8-G Amy! chloride ...........................................9-G Amyl ultra!*............. ............................. 9*6 Aniline ............ .................. .......................... T Aniline dye* .............................................T'G Aniline Hydrechleride................................. T Antibiotic fanwentatian broth-- nt advent .................................................-G Antibiotte fermentation broth-- with advent ...............................................9 Anti-fr*e water 4 aleohdt or fiyeoli ...................................................G Antimony trichloride ....................................T Aua rela................ X Argon gas ........... & Aroelor ....................................................... T-S Aroelor 1242 ..............................................T-S Aroelor 1248 ............ ............... ..............T-8 Aroelor 1254 .. ...........................................T-S Aromatic fuels .........................................T-S Asphalt-emulsified .................................... & Barium chloride solution 0-20% 6 Barium hydroxide .....................................G Barium nitrate solutions ........................... G Barium sulphide.........................................>G Beer (Note I) ............................................ T Beer and beer mash (Note 1) ............... T Beer wort (Note #1) .................................. T Beet sugar liquors .......................................F Bonzaldshydo ...........................................T-S Benzene (Benzol) .....................................T-S Benzene 4 gas mixtures ........................T-S Benzene (petroleum ether) ....................T-S Benzoic aeld solution ................................ G Bonzonitrile ................... G Benzyl altohol .. .................................S-G Benzyl ehlorfdo .... .... ....................... ,..T-S Bichloride of mercury ...................... Bittern . G Black Hauer ....................... .. ..........C BUei sulphate Hauer, to balling ..... C Blood ..........................................*..............*-F Boiler feed water .........................................0 Bondente solution ............................... S-G Sons solution . ..... ................... G Boric acid ... .. - -f*G Boron tricnlonde T Boron trMIuorido . T Brine laeid) . .. ...... .......... G Brine, calcium chloride . . C-G Brine, capper chloride .....G Brine. sa water ..... ..G Brine, sodium ..............., ...................G Bromine ....... T 8romobflzene ... T Bunter 'C*` tuel ell 8 Butadiene.................... ... . T-8 Butane ........................ . Buttermilk Butyl acotate Butyl alconol Butyf chloride............... T-S F 7.8 8-G , .7-8 4-5 06 09 OIC 08 03B 03B 13 (3 13 12 13 13 012 012 Q (2 07 09 Oil OIA 14 14 OIA OIE OIE 11 14 010 012 010 1$ OIE 14 01D OtO 0(0 14 14 14 14 14 OlE 02A OID 010 0E 0*E 06 0E 11 OiD OlE 13 11 02C 15 0(2 0(2 0'2 0*2 Butyl ether ...............................................T-8 Sutyf educate ........... T-S Butylene .......................................................G Butytamine .............................................. T-S Butyric acid ...................................................G Butyrie aeld. te 150F .................... G Calcium bisulfide............................. G Calefum bisulfite .............................. G Calcium carbonate slurry ......................... -G Calcium chloride ...................... G Calcium hydrexlde (Net* #2) .................P Calcium hypoehlorlte ...................................G Calcium phosphate slurry ........................... G Calgon ........................................................... F Camohsne ............. .S CandelWa wox 4 vartdmixture ............. G Cane sugar Hauers 4 cane Juice .............. F Carbine! ............................................. S-G CerblteJ acetate .............................. S Carbolie acid .............................. .T Carbon biouifldo ......................................T-S Carbon dioxide (dry) .................... -.G Carbon dioxide(wot) ......................... .....G Carbon disulfide..................................T-S Carbon tetrachloride wot ............ .........T-S Carbon tetrachloride, anhydrous -------T-S Carbonic acid .............. ......G Carbon monoxide ...................... ....G Castor oil ....................... .......................... G Caustics ......................................................... C Cetiosolve aeotate ...................................... S Chinawedd oil ... ........... ....... ...G Chlerox .......................................... Chloroxtol............... ....T Chloric acid .................................................. T Chlorinated hydrocarbons . .... .T Chlorinated polypheny! . . . .... G ..C Chlorlneted toluene ....... ........T-S Chlorinated water ..................................... F Chlorine, anhydrous tlauld ............T Chlorine (dry) .................. T Chlorln* (wot) ................................... .. .. .T Chlorine gas (Chlorine Institute Sizts) (Note 5?3) ................................T l-Chloro-t-nltropropane ...... .......8 Chloroaeetk acid ........... .....T Chlorobenzene ............... T Chlorobenzene, to boiling .............. ..T CMoroothano .............. T Chloroform .. . ........................8 Chloromothyl other ............................. .T-8 2-Chloroprooane ............... .T-8 Chforsiulfonlc seld ........ T Chlorotoluene ... ....................................T-8 Chlorotrlfluoroethylene . ... .................. T Chrome alum ............... .................... . ,, G Chromic eetd..................................... 7 Citric *ld .......................................... ....F Clay slurries . G Coca-Cola syrup . .................................... F Cecoa butter . .. F Cecoanut. (atty aeld .................................... F Coffee, ta belling ....... ..........................F FBW-215 CHEMICALS/PACKINGS c/ass liquid packing (continued) IS n iis) 012 0(0 012 OH 01! IS 13 IS (4 08 OIA 00152 012 010 012 00((22 0(2 05 012 09 09 oie OIE 06 OIE OIE 010 01A 012 0081A 012 012 08 07 08 04 08 012 0(0 08 06 OIA 01B 010 05 0(2 0(2 012 012 012 04 09 OIA 07 Oft 06 09 09 07 OIE 06 09 012 09 OIE 09 09 OIE 012 OIE 07 09 03 13 13 13 13 13. t: 0(2 012 04 02A o<e OIE 0E o: 0(2 012 012 012 04 OlA Cepper cyanide -- .....................T-G Capper nitrate .. G Capper sulfate (plus dtrd) .................... G Cepperss (Greene) ... > - 6 Cora ells ...... "* Coflenseed all ......... ...........................G Creetate , . - -................... .... .T Cruel, mete .................................. .. .$ Cretyhe acid ................. 8 Cuprous imintnii aeetate .........................>8 Cuprle chloride............................... Cyanide ................... .T8 Cy*nn ehleride ................................... G Cyanohydrin ................. ........................ - - F Cydohetan* ............................... 8 Cyclohexanone ............. ............................... 6 OOT $lu!lona (kerosene selvent) .... 8 DOT Solutions (loluano solvent) ------ .-8 ONC (Dlnltrochlcro benzene) ........T De-Butanlzer rollup.............................. **G 0.C(hnfzor eharf* ................ 8 De-Frepanlzer reflux.................................-8 Developer Solution T Diaeatone ....................... 8*G Otbutyl eellosolvt adipate ....................$>G Oibutyf phthalata . ................................. .-8 Otbutyl eebacata ...........................................8 Dicblersbutnne ..................................* -T-S Diehloroethane ............................. Dlchteroethyl athar ................................ T*S Olchlerehexafluoroeyelobutane ...... .T-S Dichforepropyiarie ................... *..................8 Olehlorotoluene .................................... Dlcytlepentadlen*.................................. *--S Diesel fuel ............ 8-G Dlethenelamlna .......................................8-G Drethyi carbltol .....................8 Diethyl carbonate ........................................ 8 Diethyl eellesolve ................ 8 Dlsthylemlne ............................................. -$ OlethylM* glycel ....................*..............8-G Dlethylenetrlamlna .................................... 8 Dimethyl formaldehyde ........................8-G Dimethyl hydrazine ................................ 8.G Dlnltroehloro benzene A etyrena ....T-S Ofnltrochlorobenzena.............................. T-S OUetyl amine ................................ ....8 Dlectyl phthalata .......................* 8 Dlpxane .....................................................8-G Diphenyl ........................................................* Olphany. chlorinated ......-.....-T Olaobutyl baton*...................................... T,8 Deetor solutions ........ & Dow Cornlnj tllleena fluid ....................... G Dewtharm "A*' (Note 2*4) Oowtherm (Note J*4) ..... Oyewoed ilQuerc ............... Embalmlnf fluid ....................... .. Ester type plasticizer ................... Ethane ...................................... ..T . .G ,.G ..T ...8 Ethanol......................... - - *......... Ethanolamlne ...........----- Ether .. . ............. Ethyl acetate .................................... Ethyl acrylate ................... ..G .. .8 ...8 ...S ...s Ethyl alcohal ................................... Ethyl chloride ....................... . Ethyl ether Ethyl format# ............... .. ........... Ethyl mercaptan ............................. ..6 ...S ...8 ...8 ...8 Ethyl-n-butyrate..................... Ethyl bichloride ....................... Ethyl propionate .............. Ethyl sulpnat* ............................. Ethylene chloride .. ..................... ...8 ...8 ,8*6 S*G .T.S Ethylene ehlorohydrfrt ................... Ethylene dlchlorfde ............... ..... Ethylene glycol ................ Ethyl pyrldmo ... ....................... fatty eldi ......................... . ...8 .. T ...6 S-G ...G Ferrle ehleride .......................... Ferrle nitrate..................... Ferric sulfate . ............. Ferrowi lulfste (Green Cepoerae) Fer-oue sulphate A lime ........ .. G Film dope . . ............... ............ Flih oil* . ..................... Formaldehyde or formalin ...... Formic ecid......................... ... Freon It .. ... .S.G .8 8.0 8.G .8-0 Freon 12 . .......................................... Freen I2( ......... - Freon 12 ana rfc.gelation eil . Freon 22 end relr*feretien eil 8*G 5*G 8-G Freen (13 end 114 . .. ... - > 8*6 Frwn-llau(dl .... 8-0 Fruit Juices Fuel*.I F F<j'(<jrtl Fznn 8-G . -a 02B 012 OIA 018 OIA OIA OIA OIA 0(8 OlA G OIA 012 012 02C 13 012 012 0(2 012 07 012 012 0(2 OIE OIA OS OIA 05 012 II 11 OIA K 15 II !( 020 14 14 14 15 IS 15 15 011 02C 012 Ol2 OIE OIE OIA05 OlC OIA 09 07 01 06 OIA 012 012 0(2 012 02C 010 012 13 12 15 12 09 010 012 012 012 ta nn 13 012 13 OH OlO 0-2 13 (5 Gelfie ec(d ................................................8-0 Gat e>f ................... ->-8 Gatolmc * Gasoline feremetk) ...................................8 Gasoline leutomotive iradee) ...................8 Gatolme (bren/e) .........................................8 Gauline (ethyl) .....................8 GeseHne (100 Octane) ............................. ..8 GaeoJIn* (Hi-test) .................................. 8 Gatolme with mercaptan.........,................8 Geeolme wtth H^S ........................ .......8 Gelatin .............................................. F Giflfer ale ...... .............. .....F Glacial acetic add ......................................T Glaubari salt ..............................................G Glue ...............................................-............G Glue (add) ................... G Glue suing ..................... G Gluteee ..................,.......................................F Glycerine (plyterel) .............................. 6-F Grain math ............................... ........6<F Great# ................................... G Green Hauer ................................................ C Halowax 1000 ......................... G Heptane ................................. 8 Heaaehlere aeetane .................................. ..S Hexane ... ................................................ -8 Waxen# (talk) .......................................... T-S Wdllmihead H-2 .................... G Hydrofluoric add ..................................... T . NydrohromJc add ....................................... T Hydrocarbon* (llpht) .................................. 8 Hydrochloric acid .................................. ...T Hydrocyanic add .................................... T*8 Hydrofluoric acid (anhydrous) ................ T Hydrolluedllde acid ............................. T-S HydnHrmlt *t\i .................................... T-S Hydrogen ...................................................... G Hydrogen cyanide.................................... T-8 Hydregen lluarid* ...................................... X Hydrogen peroxide.................................. T-S Hydrogen sulfide ..................................8 Hydregen sulfide A erianle sulfur eempeunde ................................... 8 Hydrogen A water .......................................G Hydroguiaene ............................................. G Hydroxy-acetic add *...................................T Ink ...........................................................G Ineeetlcidu ............................... 6 ledetorm ................................................. 8-G Iodoform ............. 8 Ise-butan# ................................................... S Iso-butyl methyl ketone ....................... T-8 Iso-butylsee.................................................. S Iso-pentane .................................................. S Iso-prepyi-oeetate ......................................8 tse-propyt alcabel .................................. 8-G Iso-propyl amine .....................................8-G Iso-propyl ether ..........................................8 Kerosene ............................ .8 Kstehup ........................................... F Latnutr in ketone solvents ....................T-8 Leetjuer salvents .............. T-8 Lecausrs, hot ...........................................8 Lactic acid .....................................................F Lard ........................................ F Latex ................ G Lead nitrate .............. >.G Lime slurries................... C Lima*sulfur ...................................................6 Lima wafer (milk t< lime) ........... 0 Lmdol (tricresol phosphate) ................... 8 Linseed ell .......................... ...8 Liquid cyanide ................. T-S Liquid latax A gateaus butadiene ...T-9 Liquor, black ............................. C ... T ........ 0 .... G Magnesium sulfate (tpiom salts; .G-F ........ T ...T-8 Melt beverages (Not* ;l) .......... ...T-F Msngsneu chloride . ,,...G Mem 'Nete -- 1)............................ . . T Meyonnaiae ................... - ...F ........ F .....6 Mercaptan M erturit ehleride Mertumr ...... ........ 8 - - .. .G .. ......... ... G 46 IS Uercurytalts .............................................. G 13 Msrcurlous nitrate ............................ <...G 05 Mesityl edde .....................................T-S 07 Methanol .................................................... 'G 09 Methyl acetate ................................ ..8-G 09 07 OIE OIE 07 Methyl acrylate ................ S-G Methyl aleahel ..........................................8-G Methtal.......... ................................................ T Mstballyl ehleride ................................T-8 Methyl alcohol .................... .C OIE 012 OIE 012 06 05 09 05 09 09 Methyl bromide ........................................... T Methyl celleselve ......................................8-G Methyl chloride ........................................8-G W*thyl chlore-ellanei.................... ........8 Hethyl ether .................. 8 Methyl ethyl ketone ......................................T Methyl fermete .........................................S-G Methyl (M-bvtyl ketone ...........-T-S Methyl methacrylate (Nate #$) ....T-S Mtthyl proplenate ..................................... 8 08 OIE 0(2 OIA OlA Methylamtde (hot) ......................................8 Methylene ehleride ....................... .....S-G Milk .................................. F Mineral all................... S Mineral spirits .............................................8 012 MUcdfas ................. T U Mixed addt (HN03+H3S04) ............... X 0(2 Meiasees ............. ...F 08 Mona athnnelandne (with copper . .... .sulphate) .......... .....8-G 0(5 Menechlore-benzene .....................................S 0(2 OIA OIA OIA 02B Mustard ............................................ Naptha ............................. S Naptha, seur ar gasoline (trace N,S) ............................................. 8 Naptha, Vmp .................................................8 Napthaleno tulphenle odd ..........T-8 018 028 012 13 13 Napthalene..................................................... S Napthalenie add. te hot ....................... T.S Natural gel ..................................................8 Nickel chloride ............................................G Nickel eulfato ..............................................G 012 Nicotine sultete ........................................ 6 II Nitrating adde ........................................... X 11 Nitric add................................................. ^ 012 Niter uke (fused) ..................................... G II Nitric add fuming ..................................... X OIA OB ft 14 14 Nitre methane ........................................... T-S Nitrobenzene ............................... .....T-S Nitreothane .......... ...T-S Nitrogen ........................................................8 Nitregen gas ................................................. G 08 Nttremethane ................... 8 08 Nitrepropane ................ .....S 11 Nitrous add ................................................T 012 Oaktte............................................................G 012 Oil. elr corps hydraulic ....................... T-S 012 Oil, epiezon ............................................S-G 012 Oil. asphalt base ................ ..S-G 012 OIL Bunker C fuel ...................................... S 010 OH, Chinavood (tung) ......................... S-G OlO Oil, coconut.................. .......8-G 010 Oil, cotton s*ed .............................................S 012 OIL erudo (asphalt bose) .......................... S 012 OIL crude (corrosive) .................................8 012 OH, crude (paraffin base) ........................ S 012 OIL crude (surset) ......................................S 012 012 012 012 012 012 012 0>2 0(2 0(0 OIA OIA OIA 0(0 OlO OIA 0(0 012 010 012 0(2 012 0:0 OlA OlO 012 012 012 Ot2 038 0iC M 02C | 14 OIL tutting (soluble) .................................S Oil. Diesel ..................................................... S Oil, domestic fuel .........................................S OIL fuel A gas........................... ....8 OIL fuel ...............................................8 OH, fuel ........... ...S-G OH. hydraulic ...............................................S Oil, hydraulic (mineral base) .................,S OH, kerecene ....................... 8 OIL linseed ............... 8 Oil. lubricating ..................................... , S OH. mineral .................... 8 OH, mineral sea) ............ S-G Oil. nut ............ 8-G Oil, Pdm .................................................. 8-G OIL paraffin base ....................................S OH. peanut ............................. ,SG OH, quenching .................................. .3 OIL rapesaed ..........................................S-G OH with refrigerants.............................. 8-G Oil, rich ....................... .. .. .....S-G Oil, silicone ........... .. .... . $ OH. wy* bean.......................... . S-G Oil transformer ..................................... ,,T-3 QilvegetabU ...................... 3 OH and Freon (II A 12) .......................T-S Oil end Freon (22) T-3 Oil and methylene chloride . .......S-G OH end tulphur dioxide .. . .. .. T-S Oleic end . ......... ...........................s.Q Olefin (crude) ............. ... s OHum............................................................. X 0*alie ecid ... . ................................... T-S Oxygen (Note *r6) x Ozone .......... g FBW-216 CHEMICALS /PACKINGS c/ass liquid packing (continued) o t ) n j, H o cjc > a , 03A 012 012 012 012 0(2 0(2 01 011 0(A Pafmltle acfd .............,............. ... . C Paraeymena . ........................ .....0 Paraffin. hot ,................ .....,G Paraffin Wai 0** ................... .. . .0 Per|orl< Compound ......... ..... F PaetJn IJuar ..... .. ,............ Panltlllin .. ....... .. ... ...... f .. ...F panriehfaraethan# ............ .......... 8 Pintaehloropfcanai Panfana ... ... ................... ................... ......a ..... 8 07 01E 012 0$ (( Pantaaal .. ......... F parehlarathylana ............................ . .......... T Paeehlerathylena 4 flltar aid ... ,. , ,,T-8 Parluma .. . ................... ...T-8 Parehferle atJd ............................... ...T-a ..... c08 Parfluaratrtathylamlna ................ ......... a 11 porando af fiydretan .................. 01A Petroleum ether ............................. ...T*a OH Phanal ........................................ ...T-8 012 Phanal. formaldehyde mix ...... ...t-s 0(2 Phanalit aulphonata ......................... ..... 8 ..... 802S. 02C Phanjrlaaatic aeld .......................... ........ T 012 Phanylathylmalanla aatar ............. (4 ptuiw ......................... ...T.8 II Phaipharle add .............................. ...T-S II phaapharie neid, cruda ......... .T.8 11 phaapharic anhydrlda ................. .T-S IS Phtipharui (liauld) hat ....... .T-S 012 Phatafraphic davalapara ............. .T.8 09 Phthalata attar* ............................. ,T.8 020 0 11 OH 012 012 Phthaflc anhydrlda ............. Picrk add ... .............................. picrte add, maltan ......................... Pina u (hat) ............................... plnaappla luiea ............................... ...8 ...8 ...8 ...G ...F 08 Plpartdlna ....................... ...G 012 012 plaatlelzar (Mould dibutyl) .......... PIjIIai aalullana........................... ,...a ,...s 07 Ptlyflyealt ....................................... . ,G-S 012 P*Jyvinyl aeatjtaa ........................... ...$ ...G13 Pataah alum ......................... .. ...G 13 Pataaslum bltartnta. ta bollinf . 13 Pataaaium bramida ........... ...G 13 Pataaaium biearbanafa ................. ...F 13 Pataaaium .earbanata ..................... ...G ...G13 Potaatium carbanata, ta balllnf . ...G 13 Pataaaium chlorate................... .. 13 Pataidum cyanide............ .. ...G 13 Pataaaium dieftremoto, U bellin# ...G 13 Pataaaium fermyanlda. ta baillni ...G 13 Pataaaium hydroxide ...................... ...C 12 Pataaaium hypechlarlta ... ..... ...G 13 Pataaaium Iodide ....................... ...G 13 Pataaaium nltrata........................... ...G 13 Pataaaium farrtcyanlda ................. ...G 09 Pataaaium oarfluara-acotate ..... ...T 13 Potassium sarmanianata ............. ...G ...G13 Pataaaium oheaphite ..................... ...G 13 Pataaaium phosphate, di- ar trl13 Pataulum auKata............................ ...G 13 Pataaaium aulfida ........................... ...S U Praducar aaa ................................... 012 04 02A Prepane................. ............................ Propienaldehydt ..................... Prepidnk acid ... ................. .T-S .S-G OIC OIE OiE 07 09 Prepylana ........................................ Prapylana ehiarida ................. Prapylana dichlarlda ..................... Propylene (lycol ......................... N.preoyl aeatata ......................... .8-G ...8 ...5 ...F ...8 06 N.prepyl ether ............................... ...8 09 W.prenyl format* .................... ...8 09 N-oropyl proolonata ....................... ...8 07 Prapylana |(yco( ................... ...F 012 Propylene axlde ............................... ...8 .8*6012 Propylene palymar ....................... 0(2 Pulp Hack ........................................ ...P 08 Pyridine ............. ...... ...8 Ol2 Pyroli|naoui add ....... ... T.8 07 Pyronal ............. .... ...8 012 Quinine biaulphata............ ...8 012 Quinine aulphata............................ ...8 012 Realnt, hat ............... ................... . ...G 012 Realm .. fi 13 Sd ammoniac .............................. .6 13 012 012 012 012 0(2 13 012 012 14 Salt tak* ...... T-6 Santielxar 8 . . .................. ,8-G Santielxar 8*16 ..................................... S-G Santleixar -15 ......................................8*6 Santieixer M-17 ...................................5-6 Senfcfutoe 31 ............................................8-G Sea water ........................... G Svte ............................................ G allleone fluid ..........................................,.8 Silicon fefrmhleelde ..................................T 13 13 13 012 012 012 012 (3 12 012 Silver bromide........................................... 8 Silver ehtorlde .......................... T Silver nitrate .............. 6 Slap, bravery ................................................6 Slop, dittlllar* ............................................. G $lud|a add ............................................... T-8 Soap ............................................................. C Sada nah (aadium urbanata) ..................... 6 Soda, cauatle ...................................... Soap llauer ................................................. C 13 Sodum acetate ............ 8 13 Sodium alucainata .......................................6 13 Sodium alumlaate lima ...............................G 13 Sodium bicerbemte er bakiflf aada ,...F 13 Sodium blehramata .....................................G 13 Sodium biaulfata .................................... T-S 13 Sodium blaulflta...................................... T-S 13 Sodium bramido ...........................................6 13 Sodium earbonata ............... .....G 13 Sodium ehiarida .......................... G 09 Sodium flutamite................................ ....F 13 Sodium cyanamida ................................. T*S (3 Sodium cyanide .................................. ..T-S 13 Sodium diehramata .................................... G 13 Sodium diehramata 4 vatar .................. C 012 Sodium athylata .......................................... C 13 Sodium fluoride .......................................... G 13 Sodium hydreaulflte ...................................C 13 Sodium hydracalflda ................................. C 13 Sodium hydraxlda ....................................... C 12 Sodium hydrnxida (Doctor'* Solution) .C 12 Sodium faydrexfde aver IMF ....................8 15 Sodium hypechlarlta ................................. G 09 Sodium lactate ............................................ C 13 Sodium mataphoiphato ..............................6 13 Sodium altrata ............................................ G 09 Sodium ataata .................... 6 13 Sodium parbarata ....................................... C 13 Sodium peroxide .................. .T-S 13 Sodium paroxlda talutlaa ..........................6 13 Sodium ohoephata (DI) ............................ 6 13 Sodium phaaphata (mane) ........................ G 13 Sodium phaaphata. ta bollini .................. G 13 Sodium phoaphata Ctrl) .............................6 13 Sodium ........................................................... 6 13 Sodium plumblte ........................................ G 012 Sodium raalnata ...........................................6 09 Sodium aalleyfata ........................................8 13 8odium itlieate............................................ 6 13 Sodium tulfata ............................................ 6 13 Sodium aulfida ............................................ 6 13 Sodium aulfita .................. C 13 Sodium tetraborate <8erax)...................... G 13 Sodium thioaalphetf ................. 6 13 Sodium thlaaulfata ar "Hype" ................ 6 0 (2 Solvaaoi ................... 8 07 Sarbltel .......................... .....8*6 13 Stanme ehiarida......................................8*6 13 stannoua chloride .........................................6 012 Starch iturry .................................................6 012 Starch, ta boltlm .........................................F 15 Steam ............................................................G 03A Staarie aeld ............................. G 03A. 038 Staarle 4 oleic acid ..................................G 01A Stoddard Soivant ............... 8 OlB Btyrana (Note 2J5) .................................-.8 OIB. 010 Styrene 4 dlmtmhlero benxeno ............. 8 012 Super llauort 4 aolutlane .........................F 012 Sulfate Hauara, kraft .............................C-P 15 Sulfur molten ............. T 13 >4 U 14 II 11 0(2 012 0(2 13 15 14 012 010 02B 012 012 02C 02B 01 OIE Of OIA 012 012 13 OIB 012 OIE OIE 0? OIE 09 06 13 012 012 08 011 012 012 012 010 11 0(2 012 0f2 08 OIE 11 IS 15 IS fS IS IS 13 IS 15 IS IS 13 012 15 012 010 010 0(2 07 0(2 07 012 012 OIB 012 15 13 13 13 13 13 Sulfur ehiarida ............................................T Sulfur dioxide (vat) .............................T Sulfur dioxide, anhydrous Mould Sulfur trioxlda ...................... Sulfune aeid (Note #7) ....................... Sulfurous acid............................................. T Su/phlfa pulp . ................. ........................ Sulphonatad fatty alcohol .................8 Sufphonafed vapofabfe alia ...................... Sulphur (molten) .......................... Sulphur chloride ........................................ Sulphur dioxide 4vatar vapor .............T Syrup (hi|h aufar) ...................................... Tallev .........................................................P* Tannic add .............................. ....................... Tsnninf flauon (ve) .................................. Tar ................................................................... Tartaric aeid ................................................... Taraphthalie acid (vatar slurry 10*/. N. add) .......................................T-8 Tatraehlaroothylan* ............... T-S Tatraehlorethana........................................ T*S Sym'tetrichlorothajip .........................TS Tetrahydrefurxn .................................,...T-S TetraafhyMaad ................................ .....T-8 Thlamfa aoiutian ..................................... p.8 Titanium tetrachloride .......................... TS Taluena ar taluai ......................................T-S Temate Juke .................................... Triehieraprepano............................................ S Triehlarathylana (dry) .............T-S Trfch/arathyiaaa (vat) .............. T>$ Trlehlara athana ........................................T-8 Tricraayf phaaphata ............................... 8 Triathylamlna ................. ...................... . 8 Trltodfum phaaphata ...................................G Turpentine ............................ ..S Ucan Hydralubat .................................. ....G Urea ........................................................... ...S Urea 4 Phenolic raalns ........................ .S-G Urine ..............................................................S Varnish.................................... ,............. -S Vaaatabtaa. Juleoa ................ F Vatatabloa. oils............................... .F Vinaiar .........................................................F Vinyl aeatata (Note 5) ..................... ...8 Vinyl ehiarida ............................................... 8 Vinyl ehiarida fas..........................................8 Vinyl pyridine ................... .T-S Vinylidlne chloride ............................ T Vitrei, all at ....................... X Water (acid. mine, nonoxldixlni) ...T-S Water (add. mlna-oxidlzlni) .............T-8 Water (bailor feed) ................. G Water (brackish) .................................. ...G Water (ehlllad air, vaahini) ................... G Water (chilled eondonsar service) ..... G Water (eoolinf tovar) .............. ..G Water (da-lenlzed) ...................................... G Water (detarant) ........................................ G Water CdistltUd) .......................................... G Water (#rit. carrylftp. eoel) ......................G Water (frtah. dean, eool) ........................ G Water (soapy) .................................................G Water (ta beilinf) ......................................G Water (v(th soluble all) ............... ......G Wax. hot............................ G Wax. slurry .....................................................G Whey ...................... ................ -............ Whiskey ..........................................................F White lifimr ....................................... P Wine ............................................................... F Whita vatar .................................................. P Wort (Note ~1) ..........................................T Xylene ar xytel ..................,T-3 Zein ..................... ......... G Zaellta. treated water................................ G Zinc chloride ................. . .. ..G Zinc cyanide ...... ...... .. . G Zinc nltrata .............................. -G Zinc sultata .................................... G ZIne sulphate (to bollinf) ........................ G NOTES FOR CHEMICAL RECOMMENDATION TABLE 1. Chempac *s specified for this service because it is common that any lubricant whatever "-av `av; tve yraesirabfe chafacte'`5tic of defoaming the final product. ccr this reason many br.*.fs J5 ~2004 or 2:2006 although some use -2C08 2. Puip L Paper Packing .s recommended for calcium hydroxide and ether cornsounds con^.c*" to i^e Pup & Paper Jrausn because of the factor pf csnumination afthougn itfti'&i'.y paex ogs designated F for white impregnation wojiq ^"dle the seance 3 Style r2C13 semet-mes w*.h a grapMe fin.sh w.de y used m chicr.ne se-v^te so-'e'uses the pasx-g must have the aoorsvar of f*e SNo/ ne use In those instances yoi- snow.c cnecx with yovr jon*`S*Varve rep'ese-tat ve to mane certam trat the packing used has the aporoval of the Inst.iute CSempa' s sa`.sfacto^ for Dovrt^-n but hr h.gh lemoe-atare tev ce -392 thouid be uses In va-ves '^397 would Oe t-V Oess remnenaaton. 5. If Catalysis is possible, it is ben Lo secure a recommendation from your J-M representative, giving ail conditions. 8. When Dry Asbestos Pack-ngs were used for oxygen service it was customary to specify 100% asbestos content because of the possible combustibility of any or ganic material in the packing. However, 95 99% asbestos packings impregnated with approximately 35% Teflon, J-M Style ^2029, is the most popular style for oxygen service today. It can be used at lernpe^tures from minus 300F up to 50CF, the too service recommencation for any packing containing Teflon. If it were neces sary m any instance to use a packing with no organic content whatever it would be necessary to use a Teflon firammt type or a 100% blue asbestos like ^2014 or 7 2019, and the sea'abiliij in the service involved would determine the style. 7. Concentrations of sulphuric acid up to 4Q% may be handled by the Teflon impregnated packings. We have specified the Teflon filament types to take care of ail concentrations. FBW-217 General Classification of Chemicals ^ This table need be used only when the chemical being handled is not listed in the Selection Chart on the preceding pages. We have assigned-arbitrary chemical code symbols as shown below, to each general class of chemicals. In the Selection Chart on the preceding pages, these symbols appear at the left of each liquid listed. Thus, each chemical is classified. In making your Packing selection, should you fail to find a particular liquid on the Selection Chart the use of these symbols, along with the classifications below', will enable you to decide which Packing is most suitable. For example, if a particular aromatic hydrocarbon is not listed in the chart, you can deter mine by reference to the General Classification of Chemicals below that aromatic hydrocarbons are code "01B". Then, checking the Selection Chart list ings coded "01B" and choosing a hydrocarbon closely related to'the liquid iff question, you can determine if a "T" Packing is required, or if an "S" type or even a "G" Packing will handle the liquid. ORGANIC J-M Code Hydrocarbons ................................................. 01 Aliphatic................................................. 01A Aromatic................................................. 01B Unsaturated ...........................................01C Aromatic Halogenated........................... 01D Aliphatic Halogenated........................... 01E INORGANIC J-M Code Acids ................................................................... II Bases................................................................... 12 Salts..................................................................... 13 Gases................................................................... 14 Commercial and misc..........................................15 Acids ............................................................... 02 Aliphatic..................................................02A Aromatic..................................................02B Carboxylic--moni, di, and tri................ 02C Anhydrides............................................. 02D Fatty Acids...................................................... 03 Saturated ............................................... 03A Unsaturated ...........................................03B Aldehydes........................................................ 04 Ketones .......................................................... 05 Ethers .............................................................06 Alcohols .......................................................... 07 Amines-amine salts, nitrogen derivatives, etc............................................. 08 Esters............................................................... 09 Vegetable, animal fats, waxes and oils......... 010 Phenols ............................................................011 Commercial and misc...................................... 012 jj* All chemicals used in industry cannot be classified into a brief table without taking liberties. This has been done here in assigning a general class to a medium inasmuch as the sole purpose is to indicate to the engineer which packing will with stand service in specified media without deterioration. Some compounds are such that classification as one type or another is entirely arbitrary. Where this condition is extreme, we have resorted to a classi fication "commercial and miscellaneous''. The symbols for classification of chemicals ("OlA" for example) have no meaning other than identification for the purposes of this table. ---------------- -- FBW-218 48 f I iI 1 fu 'is Mr-J. % & < Johns-Manville MECHANICAL PACKINGS Approximate Weights--Pounds per 100 Feet Style 2 4 6 7 10 n 13 14 17 18 19 Min. Size y. /. >/. y. 14 y. y. y. y. y. 33 42 45 48 55 119 120 121 122 124 128 129 131 132 141 142 162 163 154 165 166 167 168 171 172 175 175N 176 177 180 181 182 188 189 190 193 195 216 222 223 y. >4 y. y. >/. >/, Vi V* 1,' & Hi v. l'/4 l'/> 1 2 Vi l`/4 1'/; 1 Vi 1 1 2 Vi - - _ -- __ -- 1 1 1 X," V/, 2 Vi 2 Vi 2 Vi 4 2% 3 3 2 V, 2'A 4 - " _ -- -- -- -- 21 i 2 3V? VS 2 'A 5 3 Vi 4'/: 6'/, 5 4 Vi *'A 4'/: I'A 4 Vi 6 -- iy 4>^ 6 AV, 3 Vi 4 3`.4 5 Vi X." 3 Vi 9 5 Vi 7 8 8'/. 7 Vi 7'A 7 7 SIZES VS X." 'A" X." 5'/: 12 Vi 8 Vi 10 11 11 Vi 7 8 Vi 15 18 ii 13 V, 14 17 13 16 16 20 10V4 13 15'/: toy. 13 1S Vi Groove Packing--See page 52 10 13 17 10 13 17 11 22 .18 20 20 24 20 20 20 20 V*" VS 13 Vi 29 22- - 24 25 27 22 40 25 35 36 40 24 33 24 33 24 35 24 35 vs 25 54 33 47 52 55 50 50 47 47 7 Vi 8 - 7 7'A 9 -- -- 5 Vi 5'/. 7 10 1A 18 Packing Sets-See page 27 Packing Sets--See page 27 20 Packing Sets--See page 26 12 19 26 Tape -See page 53 Tape--See page 53 Tape--See page 53 Tape--See page 53 8 - 14 Groove Packing--See page 52 Groove Packing--See page 52 Tape- See page 53 Tape- See page 53 Tape- See page 53 Tape- See page 53 30 - Groove Packing--See page 52 Groove Packing--See page 52 Groove Packing--See page 52 Groove Packing--See page 52 10 13 Vi 17'/, 22 10 13 16 12 16 19 9V< 13 VS 17 V* 9 >4 13'/: 17*/. Ramie. Flax--See page 52 20 23 22 22 Ramie. Flax--See page 52 Groove Packing--See page 52 Groove Packing-See page 52 24 36 33 46 24 40 26Vi 24 27 27 27 37 33 36 39 39 Ramie, FJax--See page 52 Ramie. Flax--See page 52 8 Vi 12'/, 15 V. 21 25 35 Ramie. Flax-See page 52 Rame. Flax-See page 52 Ramie. FJax--See page 52 8 10'4 13 37 21 32 Wick -See page 32 Groove P*c king-See page 52 7 121/? 10 12V? 16 20 28 16 20 24 28 40 FBW-219 45 65 52 46'/: 43 48 53 53 48 36 40 53 i" Max. Size 33 3 74 46 ZV4 65 2 62 2V4 72 2 60 2V4 60 2V4 65 2 65 2 60 1V4 85 2Vi 64 Z 53 2 55 2 60 2 69 lVi 69 Hi 63 lVi 50 2 53 3 67 2V4 continued Johns-Manville MECHANICAL PACKINGS (continued) Approximate Weights--Pounds per 100 Feet Style 232 236 237 240 24S 253 254 255 257 263 270 271 274 276 280 285 293 322 3 23 3Jl 344 350 351 360 379 390 391 392 393 395 397 398 399 487 500 535 S66 580 581 587 702 733 750 787 788 790 Min. Size Vi V. 'A Vi V. V. Vi X. K* Vi Kj X* X. X. Ki X. V. '/ */ 'A V. V, Vt 'A V. X* X. K v> VI X" ------ -- ---- _- -a 1 2 V4 12 IK 3 K __ 4 - 10 _ 10 _ 8 Vz 8K __ _ -__ 1 'h 3K -- _~ 2/3 l'/ l Vi IV!i IK 2'/, K IV* 1 Hi 12 v; I Vi Jr <K 4 Vi 4K 6 4% 4 */2 4 17 4 3'/2 5K 5 Vi 17 17 16 16 3 Vi 5 5 18 4 5 5 4 Vi 2 3 4 Vi 3 Vi 2 3v; 3 2 '/* SIZES V 'A" V Packing Sets--See page 26 Packing Sets--See page 26 Packing Sets--See page 26 Ramie, Flax--See page 52 Ramie, Flax--See page 52 7 10 14 18 21 7 10 14 18 21 7 10 14 18 21 9 13 18 23 28 7 10 14 18 21 7 10 14 18 21 6 Vi 8y. 12 15 21 Cord-See page 52 Cord--See page 52 24 _ "____ 49 63 82 Cord--See page 52 5 Vi 6 10K 13 17 5 VS 7 10 12 Vi 16 7 12 Vi 16 20 24 Ftirnishcc in Endless Ring form only.. 10 17 20 23 32 26 34 42 50 58 26 34 42 50 58 24 36 50 64 84 24 36 50 64 84 H" V." -. . 24 32 24 32 24 32 32 42 24 32 24 32 27 35 10Q 152 21 32 20 28 28 38 40 52 66 82 66 82 104 156 104 156 w 46 46 46 62 46 46 48 200 36 38 50 68 99 99 212 212 sy2 7 7 25 60 7 V. 7 V. 7 3 5 6 Vi 4 VS 3 4 Vi 5 3 Vi 8 u 14 12 13Vi 15 12 13 Vi 15 35 48 60 BV4 12 16 n 14 17 u 14 17 5 Vi 12V4 15 Cord-See page 52 Thermo-Pac-See page 53 Wick-- See page 32 5 67 7 Vi 9 10 Vz 9 low 12 Vi 8 12K 17 5 79 6 Vi 9 H Vi Thermo Pac--See page 53 7 10 1 14 7'/. 9 1 11 Groove Packing--See page 52 18 19 19 79 22 21 21 19 10 14 16 ~ 11 14 15 14 22 26 35 22 30 40 22 30 40 97 130 180 27 38 48 24 34 45 24 34 45 21 31 41 14 16 25 17 30 37 19 33 42 14 20 25 17 23 30 16 25 34 17 25 34 1" 65 65 65 86 65 65 60 245 50 50 67 97 114 114 272 272 48 54 54 225 64 55 55 51 34 51 56 -- 34 37 40 50 Max. Size 1* IK IK IK IK IK IK IK 2 3 2K 1 VA 1V4 l 1 IK 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2K 2K 2 3 2K 2K 3 FBW-220 50 iast Johns-Manville MECHANICAL PACKINGS (continued) Approximate Weights--Pounds per 100 Feet Style 857 866 869 872 873 1000 1003G 1009A 1012M 1050R 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016 2017 -2018 2020 2021 2022 2024 2031 2032 2035 2036 2300 2559 2700 3123 Min. Size '/ >/. % % % % % % - V* 'A % V. Vi % y. % X. y. X* X. >/ y* /, 4185 4186 4188* 4296 4198 4201 Blue 'At v. V* l Yt" % 1 i% -- _ -- -- 1% _ -- 1 1 1 1% 1 I'A X Vi - 1 I'A 2 -- -- _ V 1 'A 2 2% -- -- - _ 3 Vi 2 2 'A 2 3 Vi 2 3% 3 2 Vi 2% 2 Vi 2 2 Vi " -- _ _ 'A" 2 3 3 'A 4 Vi 4% 4% 4 Vi 5 Vi -- 5 Vi 3% 4 Vi 3 Vi 4 3 Vi 6 3 Vi 3 Vi 5 3 Vi 4 19 4% 3 Vi 4 2 Vi 2 Vi 2>; SIZES X." Vi" w X" V 3 6 7 a 11 Groove Packing--See page 52 6 a 11 15 17 Groove Packing-See page 52 7 Vi 11 17 21 Thermo-Pac-See page 53 7 10 14 18 21 7 10 14 18 21 7 10 14 18 21 7 10 14 18 21 a vi 9 Vi 8 Vi 10 12 u% 12 Vi 15 15 Vi 12% 16% 22 20 23% 21% 27% 26 -- 27 -- s% 8 12 15 19 7 Vi 10% 14 17 21 5 Vi 8 69 9 Vi 13 11 16 17 21 5 6% 11 16 19 8 Vi 11 15 18 21 6 8 11 14 18 6% 8% 12 16 21 7 6'/; 7 23 5>/i 9% 14 19 8% 11 24 9% 12 15 35 40 46 11 14% 16 Tape -See page 53 Tape -See page S3 24 29 21 60 24 6% 8% ii i< 19 7 9%. 12 20 26 Thermo-Pac--See page 53 Groove Packing--See page 52 Therrno-Pac-See page 53 Groove Packmg-See page 52 Wick -See page 32 59 --9 --5 -- 8% -- and up. see Therroo-Pac 500. page 53 Wick -See page 32 Wick --See page 32 Wick -See page 32 >. and up see Therroo-Pac 1000. page 53 1 Packing Set-- See page 27 Tre"''o Pac-See page 53 1 J_________ 1__________ w K" y." J5.. 19 27 19 27 36 25 34 50 36 50 66 24 32 46 65 24 32 46 65 24 32 46 65 24 32 46 65 31 -- 32% -- 22 25 22 26 22 24 22 25 28 24 26 75 33 43% -- 45 -- 34 35 31 35 39 30 32 37 43 32 36 102 40 58 -- 58% -- 51 56 40 45 -- 44 49 52 48 50 135 50 74 -- 75 -- 62 68 50 55 -- 55 59 64 58 65 165 60 24 32 48 5B 36 50 60 12 12 12% 15% 15 % 16% 23 23 -- 26% 26% 31 Max. Size 3 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1H ` -- -- -- 1% 1V4 2% 2% 2% 2% lVi 2% 2 2% 2 l'A 2% 2% 2 2 2 2 2 * Style 41 S3 is also available in JW" 1*0 lbs.} and 1 >:" 156 lbs. 51 FBW-221 continued Johns-Manvilfe MECHANICAL PACKINGS (continued) RAMIE and FLAX Approximate Weights--Pounds per 100 Feet Style 275 J7SN X60 181 188 1B9 290 240 245 SIZES Min. Size K" V K" K" '\ -S 3 *V2 6'/. 12 3 4VV 6 V. 12 K" K" i" v/r v/.- iy," lvr i vr IK' 2" 18 26 47 60 73 18 26 47 60 73 89 106 124 142 186 89 106 124 142 166 /\1s 3V, 6 7 VS 12 . 20 28 48 61 73 4 6 " 8 14 22 32 53 66 79 yy. -h3V, 3 6 6 7 V, 12 7 Vz 12 20 28 48 61 73 20 28 48 61 73 5\- 3% 'A 7 V* nvs 18 28 51 64 78 14k 4 6 8 22 32 53 66 79 w 3 /, S'A 7 VS ny. 28 28 51 64 78 88 102 117 132 160 93 108 122 136 164 88 102 117 132 160 88 102 117 132 160 89 120 -- -- -- 93 108 122 136 164 89 120 -- GROOVE PACKINGS--Square Cross-Section Approximate Weights--Pounds per 100 Feet Max Size 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 SIZES Style Min. Size vr hr .V Vi" K" K" y i" 17 y. -- _ 11 15 20 28 37 46 124 y. ---- 8 14 24 40 52 64 126 Rectangular Form Only 129 Rectangular Form Only 162 Special Molded Shapes 163 y. -- -- n 16 25 36 52 62 164 y. - -- n 16 25 36 52 62 165 Special Molded Shapes 176 Vi 4 6 6 13 21 31 43 56 177 y. 5 7 to 16 25 36 49 63 216 V. - - 9 19 28 37 48 65 790 Vi _ _ 11 15 21 28 36 45 866 `A 3 VS 4V4 8 15 23 30 38 51 872 'A -- -- 12 19 28 38 52 67 2559 V. 6 7% 12 25 50 100 -- -- 3123 V. 8V2 11 14 - -- -- -- -- When fumiibed In rectangular shape, width can be no greater than twice the thickness. Max. Size 2 I 1 VS 2 2 2 2 2 2 y. % GROOVE PACKINGS --Rectangular Cross-Section Approximate Weights--Pounds per 100 Feet SIZES Style >'J * K3 "x -4 K"x j-r K"x 1" yr y,-x K"x K" x l"x IK" 1" l/3" IK" l"x 2" 128 129 163 164 _ _ 24 24 __ __ 36 36 36 ' 36 26 38 42 42 _ __ 42 42 _ -- 51 51 47 50 55 55 72 76 84 84 80 88 97 97 112 112 124 124 ASBESTOS CORD Approximate Weights--Pounds per 100 Feet Style 274 276 285 487 M:n. Size S: >; SIZES V '-."1 V i " f1t. hr fJt/*' hr vr _ 2: 147 2 33 3 nn 5 56 8.35 11.11 -- -- 14 54 2: s: :: | s: 66 2 0C * 7C 2 63 'i 2 63 2 5C 2 57 3 57 3 57 5 88 5 88 5 03 9.19 9 19 6 25 12.50 12.50 Max. Size Vi y. V5 V4 52 FBW-222 Weight Tables Johns-Manvilie MECHANICAL PACKINGS (continued) GASKETING TAPES Approximate Weights--Pounds per 100 Feet Style 219 120 122 122 131 132 141 2031 142 2032 Inconel Width (in.) (4 1 2 3 'A 1 2 3 'A 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 V, 1 2 3 'A 1 2 3 SIZES Thickness V Vi" ViT %" 2'/. 4'/. ay. 13 ivi 3 5`/i 9 '/; 3 5 8 2'A 5'/4 8 2 *'A 6'A 2 4 8 12 514 ioy2 20 y2 31 4(4 8 15 24 3 6 13 20 6 12 18 5 10 15 5 >A 11 23 34 2'A u'A 29 43 6 12 y, 25 38 5 10'/j 21 32 -- -- - _ - 8 17 34 51 10 12 22 25 43 49 60 75 89 17 1814 33 37 50 56 6(4 8 13 15(4 26 31 39 .47 ----- - ---- ~- 11 12 23 25 44 50 67 75 1 'A 3'A 6 V. 10 S'A 9 'A 20 30 sy. 14 28 43 ay. 17 35 52 n 21 42 63 Sold on lineal foot basis only Maximum Width 24" 24" 24" * ' ` 3" 3" 24" 24" THERMO-PAC ROPE Approximate Weights--Pounds per 100 Feet SIZES Style v%' V vs v." y." 'A" y%" y." V r 500 y. 1 Vi IV. 4 7 10 14 20 25 33 V/." 1 w VA" 2" 40 50 67 93 114 750 -- -- IV. 4 7 10 12 15(4 23 26 y2 30 38 53 59 77 1000 2300 2700 v. -- -- 1V4 2 V: 5 7(4 10 14' 20 -- V. 2>/. -- 3y, 5 7 -- 2>i -- 3 >/* 5 7 25 33 9 15 9 15 40 45 67 93 114 -- 19 26 36 45 -- 19 26 36 45 Blu* -- -- 3.0 6 -- 10 16 20 27 33 40 45 67 93 114 FBW-223 53 RINGS Twenty-five pound BALLS 54. ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF J-M PACKING STYLES Aqua......................................... 25 Asbestos-Metallic.................... 20 Autoclave................................ 29 Besta-Monia............................ 24 Besto-Tak................................. 35 Braided..................................... 18 Centripac ................................. 12 Chempac ................................. 5 Conepac...................................26 Cord.........................................39 Cross Diagonal........................ 24 Ctimpac ...................................26 Defibrator................................ 27 Die Formed Rings................... 42 Duck.........................................24 Duro.........................................24 Fabric...................................... 22 Flax .........................................14 Flexible Metallic......................20 Gasketing Tape........................34 Groove .................................... 28 Hollow Core............................ 23 Inconel.....................................35 Interlocked...............................10 Jewett .............. 19 Kearsarge................................ 22 Loklube......................................8 Mechanical Seals.................... 41 Mesh Core .............................. 27 Metallic .....................................20 Mogul 18 Navalon ...................................14 Piston.......................................25 Plastic....................................... 12 Plastimatic...............................12 Rajah ....................................... 17 Ramie....................................... 14 Rope--Braided ........................31 Rope--Twisted ........................30 Rubber 4 Duck........................ 24 Sheet Packing..........................40 Sinbad....................................... 15 Special Sets ............................ 27 Steam Hammer........................27 Superheat................................ 22 Tadpole ...................................36 Tape.........................................34 Thermocore ............................ 16 Thermo-Pac ...............................30 Twisted.....................................39 Universal, Fabric ....................23 Universal, Piston ....................25 Wick........................................ 32 FBW-224 il 3 NUMERICAL. INDEX OF J-M PACKING STYLES Style Page Style 323 19 2006 344 20 2007 350 13 2008 351 13 2009 360 20 379 20 391 21 392 21 393 21 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016 395 21 2017 397 17 2018 398 16 399 17 487 39 2020 2021 500 30 535 33 566 31 580 31 581 31 2022 2024 2031 2032 2035 587 7 2036 702 31 2300 733 31 2559 750 30 2700 3123 787 31 788 31 790 28 857 31 3869 4180 4185 4186 4188 869 872 873 1000 31 28 31 30 4196 4197 4198 4199 4200 1003 1009 1012 1050 2004 2005 9 4201 9 Thermo-Pac S Blue 9 7 Inconel 7 Tape Page 6 7 6 6 6 6 6 7 39 19 13 18 13 13 7 35 35 19 13 30 29 30 29 27 32 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 27 30 35 FBW-225