Document e5JnKgOgXdyak6aNzgJG9vnmq

e- "* ........... (M* KttafcI .vtffMal JUencafefe (iiilM biKwth *n* Om ?tit*ta*tfw*aui4h--t*auau*st.iwuun. trots. Didnccrtr.t coctrals. such as. but not limited to. Isolation, snelosurc. <xhaust renuiatlen. and dust collection, C-MCiitfWM VitM shall ba used to meet the exposure limits prescribed in paragraph tb> of this Snrwi _____ jtw(Z7*KB^atafTW, NfTU_S_ua Ckdalsm fjstrftSfJ-4tffV CytfiOoiRdttU (Z37J*nna__ C*rto* iiyilM* CmM Crtnot*** tZJM?~iS*n. ntrfm tityi*8 45ciun*# <231-IM3 I- attDna*ut la IDTifiNH* IASsUufmtBuCaft.tfs ? ihaw* 33mmw. section. <ll> ficesf txhaxst stnittstfon. (a) Local exhaust eentllatloa snd dust eol* action systems shall ba designed, eon* strueted. Installed, and maintained la accordance, with the American Notional Standard Fundamentals Oovemmc tha Oesitn and Operation of Local Sxnaust Systems. ANSI SU-iyn. which to In corporated by rtferanes htnla U>4M<tttwpH<wm1itffcUp UaioX*. wjl. (gyg^-oCT^ iomw *m- (b> Sea 113t0.8 cooetrslBC tha kysilsbfllty of ANSI Z9J-1S71. and tha maintenance of a historic file la connea- \ZOk1km QlxiU <ZgJ*tfO * tlon therewith. Tha address of the Amer ican National Standards Institute to %ICJCIMZV'U&mgMMgIieT*---3-,-*--H---*--*-Ti&thrwUT*--<rrri<m>. TkBMiJarertkjfae* <ZSrj3-lMT>. TtEOMW (ZJMMSSn.___ ,. Erintuauo cwtfae#, CSmsui nU tae anaatf tZ3T.r-uni.__i_ . trfMtl Mho, ay t Moo. > twimIIuMwUlab . Msuaane. , UBWioyuttftMaaaa unit --i l5i|ttPMI9 firm in 11910.100. <UU Parttenlar tools. All hand-op* erated utd power-operated tools which may produce or ralease asbestos flban la excess of tha exposure limits pre scribed la parxfrsph (b) of this section, such as, but not Umltad to. saws, scorers, abrsstre wheels, and drbto. shall be prorldtd with local exhaust ventilation sys tems In accordance with subdivision 01) , ............. ....... *-^-~------------ ---^ '*- --------- Trin1riHTiiiHa>i UliliauHH. Inaiw iveyue ky Sacaaa UiausKeMli ut cmM ty na JketwMjUfciaJa. * " [fgataoCT <9 Title ZX Kea itSZ fX StiX f>icy 10.1S7S1 of this subpsracraph. (2) WorJfc practices--(!) Vtt methods. Chsofar as praetleabla. ubaetos shall be Tekle lj'llawl Oiui fateaen sped* uttta CmttBMr dusmucriitfiirt...... .. as' SSlOrM `jLtmdpaaSt eusme liauakimtin) is u M Icwt at a 1* itneUad. mixed, applied, rtmorad. cut. icortd, or otherwise worked is a rot state sufficient to prevent the emlsstoa of airborne fibers la excess of the ex* poeure limits pramribad la psxssraph (b) of this section, unless tha usefulness of the product would be Atmiwtened thereby. TX anamuaa ntfa tkb ana rtUr tt 0u rH (11) Particular products snd opera* CrtwSiSm tTwHike xM*<snrawiautaieteai OBctauder TioSMjmbUtewS COmmi HOUOSwtn* ttt siiehrgura. Uurvaeo.Inisei*( tami SMitt ta AtC toeuntot. tt tS* mousMe mtOta itai ewatMaaUtSattnxntalgftei vautasmMaa*uZaeuaieawaaanumimt HMataitei. I.isiaioot <a) Dttlniuom. For the purpose of this Motion. (1> "Asbestos" includes Nona. No asbestos cement, mortar, coat ing. trout, plaster, or similar material aontnlnlnc asbestow shall be removed from bags, cartons, or other containers in which they art shipped, without being either watted, or eaeloced. or ventilated omms a Skwesa ehxysotile. ameelto. eroddeUte. trtme- so as to prevent edectlvtiy the release of lite, aathophylUts. sad astiaoUta. airborne asbestos Abets ta excess of the ZbXaeWxtamaeGSlmtoadtoa* \% m --32 (3) "Asbestos fibers" maiaa ubaatoa limits proscribed la paragraph Q>) of. Sbats taxar than S mietoeteta. fllfr KCCtOOa* VTVWi((imSShniuu.SPamsgJwb5iruZri TnSafiettat.oeedaeee*eeUesKee, eihManeaeesai OfoaiM fowiweft-- CmiSsk (miMd k&am 30 * * 3 1-eM <b> ftrmissibt* axpoaara to atrOoma coneantrattont 0/ uftotoi ilftcrt--<l) Standard tfftcttv* Jilt 7, 1372, TSa Wb tima-ardtiitad trtnti airboma coaeantrattoni of ubanaa flban to which aay toaolorta mar.ba txpoMd ihaS not td hra .liars, longar than (HI) Spncptnp, ismoOtfan, or rsmooet. Employees engaged la the spraying of asbestos, the removal, or demolition of pipes; structures, or. ecuipmant covered or Insulated with asbaetea. and la the removal or demolition of asbestos in sulation or coverings shall ba provided S BOtenaatan. par cubic castirsatar of with respiratory equipment la accord air. aa daursUsaci br tha machod pra- ance with paragraph (d) (2) Oil) of this ramerNefeaastOeM Retrinkie OMOM^_. KJMi+S aexOad la paraanph (a) of this Meson. section and with special clothing ta ac B *BgW SagW C2> Standard tSteUet July l, iSTt. Tha (hour timc'Wtishtcd avtrsn air- cordance with paragraph id) uv of this --Hs KC( ___ pprtXUJ-taiaaa nniU *rcsMt mm boraa concangatlona of asbestos Boats to which any amployaa may ba exposed (<0 Fersoscf protsettas eotripmenf-- shall not azesad two Sbats. ton ear chan (I) Compliance with the exposure limits .MESeu -tslaenwkt-ftantn5rT*fr.c.ataa Maftlr. huM aa 1 Th* rruietsnaubys rtaa<iuramttoaUr tau.a*t-mfeatne mmania.bnmia '7* mja ibvnakmt tna t**ame wwm 9mt in t&t*rtsstxocp* ia rmidl MftwaarMrTrf"Af kAvt tai 1 As 4^traa<na tftt MilfiM itt* MstbaA it S micromstars. par cubic csntlaatar of air. as determined by tha method prserlbad In ponanph (> of this section. C3) CtOinr emtetturttioH. So am* ployaa shall ba exposed at any time to alrbocsa eeracentraUons of asbestos prescribed by paragraph (b> of this sec tion may nos be achieved by the use of respirators or shift rotation '-ol em ployees. except: (l) During the time period necessary to install the engineering controls tnd r. -"** orrrwn lx IS, iaeo- -V< * atMwOrMr oua a* Ubmw rtiin itnailni ta. < fttl> itieuni,oanua fibers In exerts of 10 fibers, tonctr than S micrometers, par cubic centimeter of air. aa determined by tha method pro scribed in paratraph (e> of this section, to Institute the work practices required by paragraph (0) of this section: (tl) la work situs lions la which the methods prescribed la paragraph (e) of OtuattiMel Wety t Mralifc Rpotto* DUP 0508082 (Sea. isiaiooitdimrou )ZO- DU 004149 fepstble ar frasibia to an extant insurtdent to rrtineo the airborne concentra tions 91- sabottea fibers below Use limits prescribed by paragraph Sb> ot ibis K6ttOA or CUD In smentende*. (iv) Wliers both respirators rad oer- sonasl rotation in allowed by subdivi sion* (1). (U). or (UU of this subpara graph, sad both sr practicable, person nel rotation snail be preferred and used. <2) Wbcre a respirator Is permuted by subparagraph (X) of this paragraph. It thmfi bo selected from among tbsse ap proved by the Bureau of Mina. Depart* mint of the Interior.'oe the National In stitute for Occupational Safety end Health. "Department of Health. Educa tion, and Welfare, under the proWirtone of so era part n err ta . war. a. 1377), and shall be used ta accordance with subdivisions U), (11), (ill), asd Clr) of thlssubparasraph. 03 Air puri/vtag respirators. A reusa ble orslnrie use air purifying rcsslntor.' -or a respirator described la subdlWsiea qd or Oil) of this subparagraph. shall be used to reduce the concentrations of airborne asbestos fibers to the respirator below the exposure limits prescribed to parsersph (bh of this section, atoen the eelltnc or the (-hour Uao-vcishcad over see airborne concentrations of asbestos fibers are reasonably expected to exceed . no more, than 10 tlmee those limits. (ID ?oeartd sir poritpiag respirator* A full facepiece powered am purifying respirator, or a powered air purifying respirator, or a respirator described In subdivision (11D of this subparagraph. ' shall be used to rtduca the- concentra tions of airborne asbestos fibers-in the respirator below the exposuralbnits pre scribed in pecasraph (bi of this section, when the eefitnc or the S-hour ttmeweithted arerase concentrations - of esbeetoe fibers are.reasonably expected to exceed 10 times, but sob-100.times, those limits. "(IS) Type VC* sspfiiied-cfr respirators, eontinnoas flow or -pressure-demand ctosc. A type "C" continuous flow or prestun-demand. supplled-slr respirator shaB be used to reduce the eoneentraUobs of airborne sibestoe fibers to the respirator below the exposure Ualts pre scribed to paragraph (b> of this section. ' when the celling or the t-tetsr timeweighted average airborne concentra tions of 'asbestoa fihea axe reasonably expected to exceed 100 tlmee those limits. (hr) S*tabUsAm*ntaiarospintorpro~ trass. <<> The ctnptoyer shea errsIrtish a respirator program to accordance with the requirements of the American Na tional standards Practices for BispiratiryProfSctson. ANSI ZXX2-1SS9. which la Incorporated by reference hereto. b. See i 1910.* coneerntog the arailability of ANSI Z3IJ-XSC9 and the main auser easptayerx wiu ae impaired or m use of a respirator. Sueh employee shall be rotated to another lob or tivea tha opportunity to transfer to a different po sition whose duties he is able to perform with the same employer, to the same geo graphical area and with the same senior ity. status, and rata of pay he had just prior to such transfer. U such a different position Is available. (3> Special clothing; The employer shall provide. and require the use of. spe cial eiething. such as coveralls or similar whole body clothing, head coverings, gloves, tad foot comings for any em ployee exposed to airborne concentra tions of asbestos fibers, which exceed the ceding level prescribed to paragraph lb) of jsclo& (4) Change rooms: O) At any fixed place of employment exposed to airborne concentrations of asbestos fibers in ex eats of the exposure limits prescribed to paragraph <b-of this section, the em ployer shall provide change .rooms for employees working regularly at the place. til) Clothes lockers: The employer hti provide two separate lockers or con tainers tor each employee, so separated or isolated u to prevent contamination of the employee's street clothes from his work clothes. dll) Laundering: (a) Laundering of asbestos cantsminatit clothing shall be done ao as to prevent the release of air borne asbeetoe fibers to excise of the ex posure limits prescribed in paragraph (b) of thtf ftftftffle <b> Any employer who gives ubostae-. contaminated clothing to another person for lauadartng shall inform sueh person of the requirement to (*) of this.subdiWslon to effectively prevent the release of airborne asbestoa fibers to exeats of the .exposure limits prescribed to para graph (b) of this seetiom <c> contaminated clothing shah be transported to seated impermeable bags, or other dosed. imoermeabto containers, and labeled to accordance with para graph tg) of this section. (e> Uethoi ot measurement. AH de terminations of airborne concentrations of asbestos fibers shall bo made by tha membrane filter method at 400-480 X (magnification) (4 millimeter obisettrt) with phase centrist Illumination. 10 fifadfortag--<1) Initial dtUrmi~ nations. Within months ot the publi cation of this section, every employer shall cause every place of employment where tsbertos fiber* are released to be menitoted to each a way as to determine whether every emplemb exposure to tsbeetos fibers is below the limits pre scribed to paragraph <b> of this sec tion. IT the Units arq exceeded, the em ployer * immediately undertake a compliance program ta accordance with paragraph (e> of this section. After the tnitfni determinations requsredl by subparscraoh u> of this paragraph, samples shaft be ot such frequency and pattern as to represent with reasonable accuracy the levels of exposura of em ployees. la no case shall the sampitos be done at intervals treater than i months for employees whose exposure to asbestos may reasonably be foreseen-to exceed the limits prescribed by paragraph Cb> of thisfcctlon. . (3) CnvironsitnUl monitoring--a) samples shall be collected from areas of a work environment which are represent ative of the airborne concentrations of asbestos fibers which may reach the breathing zona of employees. Samples shall be collected an a membrane filter of 04 micrometer porosity mounted to an open-face filter holder. Samples shall be taken for tha determination, of the 8hour time-weighted arerage airborne concentrations and of the ceiling con centrations of eshtstot fibers. (U) Sampling frequency and patterns. After the initial dstsrmtoatlons required by subparagraph (1) of this paragraph, samples shell be of sueh frequency and pattern u to represent with rtisoaibis accuracy the lards at exposure qf the employees. In no can shall templing be at Intervals greater than I months for employees whose exposures to-asbestos may reasonably be foreeetn ta exceed the exgciurt llmlte prescribed to para graph (b> of this section. CO Employes olatrsstle* of merdtor-s teg. Affected employees,, or their rep resentatives. shall be Siren a reasonable opportunity to observe any monitoring required by this paragraph and snail hava access to ths records thereof. ((> Caution efgat and labels. (1) Ccafio*. stone. CD fasting. Caution signs shaH.be provided asd dlsplsyeu at each location where airborne cow aerations of asbeetoe Abets assy be to excess of ths exposura limits prescribed to paragraph (b> of this section. Signs shall be posted at stash a distance from such a location so that n employee may read tha sirs* and take necessary protective steps be fore entering the area marked by tha tigns. Signs shall bo posted st all ap proaches to areas .'containing excessive concentrations of airborne ttbevtoa fibers. <tt>. Sign fpecf/tcsdtosu. The warning sisnx required by subdivision (l) of this subparagraph shaH conform to ths re quirements of 39" x 14" vertical format signs specified to 11910.143(d) (4). and to this subdivision. The signs shaH dls-. play the fotlowtng legend to tho tower panel; with tetter sizes tnd styles of a risibility at least equal to that specified ta this subdivision. tifnV Zoentimt Asbestos 1" , Itsi tarty. tenance of an hiswrte file to cormecUon (2) ftrtanal monitoring--U> Sam therewith. The addresa of the American ples shall be collected from within the ................. ' OW1--et'a' lc at National standards Instltato is gtrea to ! 1910.100. (o) No employee shall bo assigned to tasks requiring the use of respirators If. breathing tone of the empioyeee. ea membrane filters of 04 micrometer po rosity mounted to an open-face filter holder. Samples shall be taken for the bms Unit....... .............. *- S*aa Saalt, Cathie ar lto*. Arete amtaiKC doi_ vets Aassessae ftasactive fc~C sets, based upon his most recent examination, determination of the l-bour time- tiolysiftfc an examining physician determines this weighted average airborne concentra Da Nat Uamam Ta Ana H-Qotai*. the employes wtu be unable to ftmcuon tions end of the ccUlng concentrations of normally wearing a respirator, or that asbestos fibers. UnteawTeo* Worts JUgumett. MO-77 Copyright O 1977 by Tha So.--m a( Narianai Affaire, lira. (Sea. 1910.1001(al(11(n)l DUP 0508083 DU 004150 ritx.jL2gw-uNH.pis.MsgQ < - - ftffftifeigmi|^ysMyygW7gsw[t.tfchWhin  unii. . wowa uuu | poin aal&tt. cm. rue employe- mall more or make posure to a^TTpjj abtr*T~ u*t ' ** ^wmi to *Yayr.il<iHb. Spacing between tmu shall be u !nit equal ta tha height of the upper of any two lin**. <21 Caxtton labrts--(1) Eabrflay. Cau tion labels shall b affixed to ail raw saierials. mixtures, icrup. nut. debris, tad ocher products containing ubetas available at his cast, mcdicai eaamina* tioas miacre ta exposure to ubestos re* quirtd by this paragraph. 1-3 Frepiecemejtf; Tha rmptoyrr shad provide or make available to each of his employees, within 30 calendar days fat* lowing his first employment ta sa occupation exposed to rlrborne con* eentrarlons of asbestos fibers, s coraprs* fSsau 1910.93axUafcvtat MFR 232H7. Dcwa* bev 1971. ns emuipcacy tvrapurary nanrf* fd: BTOd at permanenl uandinl it 37 FR II3IS, fuee 7, 1972, cu-ctrre Julv 7. 1972; fedoioated See. 1910.1001 it 40 FR K07Z. Wf 2*fw It73( I 1910.1003 Coal tar pitch rolaiilest us* lerpvtuiioB of lens. flbea.be to their containers. except that besslre medical examination, wtueh snail As used ta See. 1910.1000 (Table MX al no UM is required where asbestos fibers bar* been- modified by a bonding scent, coattar, binder, or other material so chat during any reasonably fomeesbto usa. hindllng, storage, disposal. processing: or include, as a minimum, a chest roent* gtnogrsa <oostenor*anterior 14 x 17 inchest, a history to elicit symptom* atology of respiratory disease, and pulmonary, function tests to include tar pitch volatile* include the fused poly* cyclic hydrocarbons which volatilize from the dlsttUatloa residues of coal, petroleum, wood, and other organic mat ter. transportation. no tirborae eonesnws- forced vital capacity <rvc) tad forced . 137 FR 24749 Effective November 11. 1972J etoas o tsbestee Abets la xsm of the exposure limits prescribed la paragraph to) of this section will be released. UU taOat specifications. The caution labels required by sutdirisioa (1) of this subparagraph shad be prlaecd la letters of suflleisat sits and contrast so to be teadOr TisibU and Issibie. The label sbaa state: Cteetew Cbntolss Asb--as Wbsm Avoid cwtise Dart SneSbiog Ashestoe Oust itsy Cease . Senses Boday Xsim expiratory volume at 1 second <!TVu>. "(23 Annual tsamtaatian*. On or be fore January 31. iJTX and at least an* anally thereafter/ every employer shall provtde: or make available. comprthca* sire medical tseminations to each of bis employees incased la occupations ex posed to airborns concentrations of as bestos (lbera. Such annual exsmiaadoa shall Include, as a minimum, a chest roentgenogram (posterior-anterior 14 x 17 tnch*s>, a history to elicit symptom atology of respiratory disease, tad pulmonary (unction tests to include ! 1910.1003 ANItraMphenyL (a) leapt and application. (1) This section appUoe to any area in which 4-mtnblphenyl. Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number 92933 is mono* factored, processed, repackaged, re leased. hsndlsd. or stand, but she11 not apply to transshipment (a scaled con tainers, except tor the labeling require ments under paragraphs <e) <23, (3), tad (4) of this section. (33 This taction shall pot apply to solid or liquid mixtures ws-n-L.t itxa <h) ffoxMfeespfay--fl} Gfemtixp. AH forced vital capacity (FVC1 end forced than 0JL percent by weight or volume of external surfaces la say place of employ expiratory volume at 1 second (FEVt*>. 4-NXtrobiphmtyL . ment shall be maintained tree of aceamolaticns of asbestos fiboea if; with their dispersion, there wan'd be aa excessive concentration. (2) Wests disposed Asbestos waste, scraps detain bass, containers. equip* meat, and isbesecs-contaminated sloth* in;, consigned for disposal. which may produce in any resso.iably faretteabte use. handling: stonn. processing, dis posal. or transportation tirborae eoacca* tratioos of asbestos fibers hi excess of the exposure limits praaer.bad ta paraemph <b> of this section sb* J be eoUsesad sad disposed of in sealto imptrvucabli bach or other closed: impermeable coneatnera. 0> teonfiteepfay--<13 ffxposere rse* orie. Every etaploytr shad maintain reeorda of any personal or environmantol monitoring required by this section. Rec ords shea be maintained for a period of it least 29 yearn and shah be mode avail* able upon request to the Assistant See* retaxr of Libor for Occupational Safety tnd Hmlth. the Director of the National institute for Occupational safety end Smith. end to authorised represent** ires of cither. 19KU0Q1UX1) amended at 41 Fft 1U03. .tareh 1*. 19T1 CO Empforcr ceerjr. Every employee .nd former employee shall hare reason* <43 Termination of employment The employer shall provide, or make avail able. within 10 calendar days before or ate the termination of employment of any employee engaged in an occupation exposed to alrborea concentrations of asbestos fiber*. comprehensive mcdicai examination which shad include, as a minimum, a chest rotaegenogna (pos terior-anterior 14 x 17 iaehes), s history to elistt symptomatology of respiratory disetvs. and pulmonary function team to Include forced vital capacity (FTC> and forced expiratory rohims at 1 second (7EVU). (3) Xcctst examinations. Ho medical vranitnaBoa is required of any em ployee. if adequate records sbaw that the employ** has been examined In ac cordance with this paragraph within the past l*ycar period. (8} tfedtcsf records. 1.( Xatntaupieas. Employers of employees examined pursuant to this paragraph shall cause to be maintained complete and accurate records of til such medical examine* Beta. Records shall be retained by employees toe at least 20 year*. rti) Access. The contents of the reo* ordf of the medical examinations (b) Dtfaiitlons. For the purposes st this section: (13 "Absolute filter" is one capable ef retaining WJT percent of a mono disperse serosal of 0.3 am particles. (2) "Authorised employee* means aa employee whose duties require him to be in the regulated area and who baa bean specifically assigned by the employes. <3) -cUan room4* w4 room where employees put on clean clothing and/or protective equipment In aa environment free of 4-Sntrobipheeyi. The clean chnnse morn shall be con tiguous to and hare aa entry from shower room, when the ihowvr room facilities are otherwise required in this section. <43 "dosed system" *--- an ooara- Boa Involving 4-KUrobipiianyt where containment prevents the release of 4* Kitrobiphenyl into nguiated areas, nonregulated areas, or the external environ ment. (S3 "Oceanian(nation" means tha In activation of 4*Nltrobiphanjrl or its safe disposal. <33 "Dixietor" means the Director. Notional Institute for Occupational Safety .sad Health, or toy person di rected by him or the Secretory of Health. Education, and Welfare to ace foe the Director. (73 "Disposal" mssns the safe re Jjte scores to any record required to be rqulrtd by this paragraph shall be made moval of 4-Nltrobiphenyl from the work naiatalacd by subparagraph 111 of due available, for Inspection tad copying: environment <aracraph. which ladiestee the em* ta the Assistant Secretary of Libor tor (13 "Emergency" meats an unfosseea ioyea's own exposure to asbestos Abets: (31 Employee notification. Any em* toyee found to hare bees exposed at say ime'to airborne concentrations of asbesrs Abera la excess of the limits pretrtbed la paragraph (b) of this section utt be nodfled in *r."n of the expo- Occupational Safety and Health. the Director of XIOdH. to authorised phya* Bros and mrcical censuUanti of titner of them. aiai. upon the ttqnut of an <snI'tuyie or :ormcr employee, to Uis phyd- tan. Any phyttrun who eoneucta a medical rw/ms-aUMt rvquirco by tha circumstance or set of dreumstaneu re sulting in the release of 4-NItroSlphenjl which mar result ta exposure to or con tact witis 4-HUroMpheayL <93 "External environment" meins any environment external to regulated ire as soon as preetiruic but sot late* paragraph shall furnish to the employer and aenresuiatsd areas. i*a i days of the (too . The employee of the examined employee nil the infor tell also be timely northed of the car* mation specifically required by thi totlro aettea being taken. paragraph, and say other medical la- (103 "Isolated mum" means a fully enclosed structure other than tfia vessel of containment of 4-Nitrobtphenyl, OeeuwevUoel StUly & Hwelth R*rt*r DUP 05080S4 (See. t91(At003ib) (1011 20 i DU 004151