Document dng2y6d6DjGp6y5emv7MNjmd6

State of New Jersey ) AFFIDAVIT OF JOEL B, CHARM ss: County of Morris ) JOEL B. CHARM, being duly sworn upon his oath, deposes and says: 1. I was employed as the Director of Corporate Product Safety and Occupational Health by Honeywell International Inc.'s predecessor companies Allied Corporation (formerly named Allied Chemical Corp.) and AlliedSignal Inc., the successors by merger to the Bendix Corporation ("Bendix"), from August 1977 through November 1997. I was the Manager of Occupational Health and Toxicology for Allied Chemical Corp. from May 1975 to August 1977. I have been a certified industrial hygienist since 1971. I hold a master's degree in public health and radiation biology from the University of Michigan, and I have worked in the field of industrial hygiene for over 40 years. 2. I am currently employed by my own company, Charm HS& E International, Inc. Honeywell International Inc. ("Honeywell") is one of my clients, and I have served as the corporate representative for Honeywell in certain cases involving automotive friction products. 3. As corporate representative for Honeywell, I am familiar with the various friction material products which were designed and/or manufactured by Bendix and its successors during and prior to my employment. I have personal knowledge of the various friction material products designed and manufactured by Bendix through my training and employment with AlliedSignal, Inc. (and its predecessors) and my review of Bendix documents and prior depositions of Bendix employees. Based upon my personal knowledge, Bendix and its successors, both during and prior to my employment, designed and manufactured asbestos- containing friction products for automotive applications. 1 HWCPI0000224 4. Asbestos-containing friction products manufactured by Bendix and its successors contained processed chrysotile asbestos fibers that were encapsulated or locked into the product itself. Together with various friction modifiers and fillers, the asbestos fibers were bound together with a resin binder system and then baked at a temperature in excess of 350 degrees. Although Honeywell does not believe there is any health hazard associated with the proper use of Bendix friction products, since at least as early as 1973, in recognition of OSHA regulations concerning asbestos exposure, Bendix and its successors placed a warning label on all cartons and boxes of asbestos-containing friction products shipped to customers. Bendix and its successors followed OSHA warning regulations even though it has never been determined the exposure to friction products results in an exposure to asbestos fibers equal to or in excess of OSHA exposure limits for asbestos fibers. 5. In or before December 1972 Bendix ordered printing dies from the Vermont Container Corporation for use on its shipping containers. The printing dies contained the OSHA label language as follows: CAUTION CONTAINS ASBESTOS FIBERS AVOID CREATING DUST BREATHING ASBESTOS DUST MAY CAUSE SERIOUS BODILY HARM A copy of the Vermont Container Corporation's invoice #12-077 dated 12/6/72 is attached as Exhibit A. 6. In April 1973, Bendix ordered "caution labels" from Quad City Printing in Troy, New York. Copies of Bendix purchase orders and corresponding invoices from Quad City are attached as Exhibit B. The initial "caution labels" were created by Quad City Printing using a 2 sample provided by Bendix and were designed to be self-adhesive, with yellow and black lettering, and produced to read as follows: CAUTION CONTAINS ASBESTOS FIBERS AVOID CREATING DUST BREATHING ASBESTOS DUST MAY CAUSE SERIOUS BODILY HARM A copy of this "caution label" is attached as Exhibit C. 7. From at least as early as 1973, warning labels were placed on all cartons and boxes of asbestos-containing friction products shipped to customers. The warning label used at that time contained the warning language specified by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) for asbestos-containing products subject to OSHA's warning label requirements, which was as follows: CAUTION CONTAINS ASBESTOS FIBERS AVOID CREATING DUST BREATHING ASBESTOS DUST MAY CAUSE SERIOUS BODILY HARM Shipments of asbestos-containing friction materials sent in bulk in containers or on pallets to original equipment manufacturers and distributors re-packaging brakes also contained specific warnings that included the above-quoted language. Sample copies of warning labels containing this language are attached as Exhibit D. 3 HWCPI0000226 8. In June 1973 Bendix issued General Bulletin G-73-6 to all rebuilders regarding steps necessary to comply with the OSHA regulations, including a statement that "[cjaution labels or lettering should be affixed to any carton or box that may have its contents reground" in conformity with the OSHA language. A copy of General Bulletin G-73-6 is attached hereto as Exhibit E. 9. In 1977 Bendix mailed to its distributors and authorized rebuilders copies of the Friction Material Standard Institute's ("FMSI") Brake Lining and Clutch Facing Automotive Data Book which contained a section entitled "Recommended Procedures for Reducing Asbestos Dust During Brake Servicing." 10. Since 1977, Bendix and its successors (Allied Corporation's Automotive Sector and AlliedSignal Inc.'s Automotive Sector) distributed subsequent editions of the FMSI Automotive Data Book (also containing a section entitled "Recommended Procedures for Reducing Asbestos Dust During Brake Servicing") to customers. Copies of the FMSI Automotive Data Book and a section on Recommended Procedures for the years 1977 through 1989 are attached as Exhibit F. 11. In March 1979 Bendix, by means of a General Bulletin, mailed to its distributors and rebuilder customers a Friction Material Standard Institute publication dated October 1978, entitled "Friction Materials Work Practices Guide". A copy of the March 1979 General Bulletin including the Friction Materials Work Practices Guide is attached as Exhibit G. 12. During 1984 and 1985, Allied Corporations' Automotive Sector mailed "Product Fact Sheets" to all customers of Bendix friction materials. A copy of the 1984 Product Fact Sheet is attached as Exhibit H. 4 13. Beginning July 30,1986, Allied Corporation's Automotive Sector distributed a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) to all customers of Bendix friction materials. Beginning March 1, 1988, AlliedSignal Inc.'s Automotive Sector distributed a revised Material Safety Data Sheet to all customers of Bendix friction materials. Copies of the 1986 and 1988 Material Safety Data Sheets are attached as Exhibit I. 14. In 1986, OSHA promulgated revised language to be used on warnings for asbestos-containing products subject to OSHA's warning label requirements. From September 1986 to June 2001 the warning label for Bendix asbestos-containing friction products contained the revised OSHA warning language as follows: DANGER CONTAINS ASBESTOS FIBERS AVOID CREATING DUST CANCER AND LUNG DISEASE HAZARD Sample copies of warning labels containing this language are attached as Exhibit J. 5 HWCPI0000228 15. Honeywell discontinued the manufacture and sale of asbestos-containing friction products in 2001. Honeywell has continued to label its non-asbestos containing friction materials with cautions concerning dust exposure. Sworn and subscribed to before me this ^4 day of DEBORAH ANN PEREZ NOTARY PUBLIC OF NEW JERSEY CommiMlon Expires May 12,2014 6 HWCPI0000229 EXHIBIT A i HWCPI0000230 rMU TO mi SMP4 M***l*T**O BFHDIX COP** WtCTlOH IlftfeRlfiLS 01V. -P 0 BOX 230 TPOY. REP tOPK J2/6/72 pBgWQWt WX .719449^743 SH9 TO 12-077 O +0 -- i*^s- - **^i"<*** * * - -* >w tW 1 Vll 0** tM *3 * %-* -.> . ".puc/.*e invoice HWCPI0000231 sH tu 4- HWCPI0000232 HWCPI0000233 HWCPI0000234 HWCPI0000235 ~ UflWityffintigg & Photography mmtj ftilStt "' RXtJuArUnIl 1 tir&9-VnBMJStrttM--i/ca tt.te.e.t.t.u.taM d*momaAi9*mooiimr 5 W^wruaiAjji.. Mk.AwiratKuttijtiaitmm vtodnarttorpatAfxr l-'ft-. Ut Sendfx Core. FrlctlOfl tfctsritls dVillen P, 0. Sex 238 3t*t M. y. UM1 Isf.- -April 'to, 1973 thy rant L SSw r< ' f- teS g&|j| iswo $?70 . k' ".nyte. h----------- ----------------------------- ttAS r^YFftOMTOWWVCtCt llwtiimiwwi Ihnio* ifrmmOtiV i i ** s # \ M*f1 *? f* <is vg ;1 * '<] j HWCPI0000236 HWCPI0000237 , Quad . 143 V * . Vsugr^ Saw Vo#)c -12lp. I t'urch*-* 'v-u': No. ^7MB * 4inOuyiKuit PitiwY* toeiMuflDi it otttwir^r*'1 I IHWCPI0000238 HWCPI0000239 i HWCPI0000240 idieU FtfotioriMsteilab D!yteJdiV'l [Quad city.'. hr4:lag To l3 Eooaldsc St MBi't j Sroy* yvr ` f*twde 13180 fertl'rx. Ho, ' Quo, ili" 53? * jm cm s&mi dH m gjjjjJ jjjjwl rm FAL Part iiWI la oawS ijg\j!jj tliolwll i Uttt sb lag 3M caucbta iiS j*li V* tea3 20 J?tpJbw|t cfatxos contain^. *|^*frHr.Xbr BAvwostoflVaiataaifaMjdsM*?r T&jtfii SwMb-Kagr Cnac SteiatfitT1' 'lK* i |.Pyrthose Order -. 88719 CifncFt IWM!. . .A I- U| '(Ml WKw r t*!v S0pt. 8<U y Jxotpb ssraff you* HOB o 5 jig* --ZZ1 3s&! EW5ASB rds ass navoxcs^*.'. (i swranarcB && <ooim *'' \ V>* ,I >. V.. "S* .v..-; *jS, ItataabOHHnilM ^ M od 2&kS75f53mw S'l :>,. txaa w ** r ,r --i ! ' I*l*f--r iI HWCPI0000241 HWCPI0000242 EXHIBIT C J HWCPI0000243 I i i il \ HWCPI0000244 EXHIBIT D HWCPI0000245 i I rs 1 I o EMM*. kOiim HWCPI0000246 r.'flW7 A]NS ASBESTOS FIBERS AVOiU OUST, .BREATHING asbestos dust hat CAUSE SERIOUS BODILY HARM. HWCPI0000247 i 1 n -> O .-O -as , -4 `.'as <Si a* -0c3mo. -O4 C/3 rCPn 3a <y? AVOID CREATING DUST, BREATHING ASBESTOS,DUST MAYCAUSE SERIOUS BODILY HARM; / HWCPI0000248 i Ban; June, 1973 , JullitlnNe) G-73-J 5ub[ertl O.S.K.Ai Standards - Ret Asbsstos T0 All Rebuilds** The Occupational Safety and Reeled Adniaistra'eicn (O.S.H.A.) Is continuing <1 iu atudy of asbestos dust exposure. Ons cannot dispute that exposure to , nobaa to** dust at high enough intensity sad Ions duration constituted1 a causa . related *Co osbestosls and/or exac+trs. 'It had beta pointed out that ptcetetioa against asbestos fib tea and dust Ip heat obtained by controlling the generation of-fibers float, aad secondly by controlling, the dispersion at released Ilhars .Into eba ohiac ait at voth " ' ' places* This vould require using exhaust ventilation devices ubere votfc such as grinding, drilling and chamfering at brake lining occurs.. It it also reconoendad that epetstors at such grinders, at si, be supplied with and vear protective equipment such as respirators, coveralls, gloves aad foot coverings, The latter cipieiilly vhsre the esployue is exposed to exceedingly high level cbnaaucratioa. of asbestos fibers. Caution signs should also be displayed at each location ubere airborne con centrations ere at a high level, These signs should be large enough for a person to. read at a good distance, foceueraing of a concentrated area. V, H. Brady Cottpany, bilvaukee, Wisconsin, naonfaeturas various type signs conforming to requirements of O.S.&<A. standards. r, Caution labels or leccerlng should be affixed to any carton or box that eay hive its contents raground', reading) mfi-rifJO CAUTION, CONTAINS ASBESTOS USERS, AVOID BRfAXKIWG OUST, BREATHING' ASBESTOS DUST HAT CAUSE SERIOUS B0DU.T HASH. \ the rriceion (Jatarials Division, Bandix Corporation urges all users of its eobeecus products to ehev good fai'th la complying to the various request of O.S.U.A. He sll oust realize the Kedlch, safety, end lives of our employees are at stake, . ' i I >i i i i i i HWCPI0000249 f HWCPI0000250 HWCPI0000251 RECOMMENDED PROCEDURESFOR REDUCING' > ASBESTOS DUST DURING. BRAKE SERVICING .cause studies nave ndwfed itiii expotute i excessive /neunn si asbestos dost may be i potential bealift hazard, OSKA ms set maximum brut* pi levels el leWme asbestos oust lo wticb workers may be expose! Swc din auiumotive Irtciian maieials norraaiy eorxwt a watte amount gl issestos. H s mponant Mat people who tiinori wake lining and tuicn hengs understand me rvaivre l we proarm and knew me precautions to betaken. Arees where trike wtrt to dene should bi set auade I posubia. and twences Would ta pasted mMi u estwsjos expojuresignasfoisws Asbestos DoslKanid Avoid Breathing Oust . Wear Assigned P^tsefltf-e Equipment 'DdKel Renub.h Ant Unless Tout WorkL Segutre* tf ' Brsslhbig A'lbestos Oust Hay Be Kiwrieu* TtVoorHesllh > Jbe ameuni e) asbestos n Uie dost kdm'tnke ttning wear (s jnwoy it an aetremeiy tow brel becras cl chimla) -ffufcflgwn dwtig ase. and It machining at Iricilon ina! eelat doea not like p&et, simple preccourts wll mlhtmlzi' exposure. During brake servicing, tire tnecntme should wear in air purflying respirator, either a throwaway or one Wkh replaceable paniculate lllim),.i* approved by tilt Mining Enlorctraent and Safety AdmmbnaUon 9/ KIOSK, It-should be worn during el procedures starting with the removal el the wheels and including reassembly. 3. {hiring disassembly, an ports Should bp carefully placed an dig Boor IP mtnknbo the possibility of creeling airborne dm Oust should Irs) bi cleaned Item toe brake awns, brake backing pints and brake assemblies usng an tndusinat type vacuum Cieaner equipped wbh a high (Kiefency liner system. After vacuum cleaning, any rtraan'ny dust should te removed by using a rag soaked'In waier and wrung vitH nearly dry. Under no'Ctfcumsincts should-comdrosed.awrj)ryjn>shlng.be_ vsed lot clawing. , k, 01 extreme tnponancc are ina precautions which must be ,, taken during machining,el tnctfen material. This Is the' dperanonxi brake servicing when exposure toasbetiieduh Is or us highest to addition 10 the approved resobaiof. there must' te tent esksvst ventitatuHt well INI tee worker ctposweh are maintained at least below its 1976 OSHA asbestos tianoaras. II there is any omsuoa as ta the eltaeneg *1., isbesos dust ttmorto by the maelwit, Die manulietvrtr Would be eontaeieS. i Mistrial vacuum cleaner gags cotuaiimg ishestes dost and cloths used ter wiping trim assemblies should fci sealed to pttstie Dags and labeled with (he Mewing Warrung label printed in totters el sulfcrUnl we and contrast te te readily visible sndlegible) Caution Contains Asbestos Fibers Avoid Cmtbip'Ocst Biyaihlng Asbestos Bust itiyCause Serious ' *' . Bodly Harm A! asbestos waste should be disposed tf kt lecenfanet wWi the OSKA asbestos regulation. Curing removal el vacuum bags, in approved respirator, as described to (?) above should , be worn. t in twr cfesnhg it arses where brakes are'repaired should be dent whit (be high ofOebocy Industrial vscuun cleaner as. described to (!) above. Under ne cfrcunsunces should dry sweeping take place. Grinding (arcing) machines .should atso be clewed with weft e vaccum deleter md any remaining dust w)psd with e damp doth. An approved respirator, is described previously Mould be'uaeddising this cleaning 1, Although.adherence to'the above procedures should mhhtica any contamination tf work clothing. ft it necessary *ai mi approeriate sections ol (be OSHA regulations en asbestos be leitowad when eelhg levels en asbestos dust exceed current standards. Ibis eoutl hvolvi special earthing change rooms, etc At the very lews the work monies ebould net m token home but should-remain at wotk (or Industrial laundering. I. Proper hygiene practices wil help mlntotM ecposwc lo --asbmtosdusi. Wash thoroughly bekmii'uig andjdestpt eel n the wprk area. Aemtmbir, smoking ts harmlut to the health, and imokhg coupled w&b breathing ss&esios dvet. <s extremelyeangeiobA ' . ^ CAUTiOK BO HOT 8REA7HH ASBESTOS OUST RECOMMENDED PROCEDURES FOR REDUCING ASBESTOS DUST DURING BRAKE SERVICING Stove* tlutfia km iiduirntul iimkii la (taunt MiwiU el uksias ivtt ttuf H patouil Ml111 knife OSHI kii Ml mintnoa timm t krcli el enton* ilteilei All t aHCk maia mj be-tipewf $>K> mill ivImmuk turn Mltnell eomiflr ceauii i tniWe emoual gf jiKiUi, it'll smpiAi* UK fHttt k tundC VjU Inigp eed eluck Ikjfiu imltnlmi Vit urn il At pisWtra Old haOn fee prtctgtigqi tt k, UltiJ, , umatf trim ttpaivt u utellos (| it il ill kfewf In a Alia t Ik eeamad Rsptiflit, then imh tc keel uhau ttn lilitigc webfen ik gain upowtS tn annum*/ il tail Hk Ik 1175 PCMiskitettuiir/s Hikre e*pqNii*ufk dimeter aI iikHas ah lanttil}) Ik jMtbM, W weulieitw skidd k tiMiend ', $ Wiotaei nnvm dtiao best eeaiimx ukiut fell edd (low ) kits vkie Vibe veil is Am should li hi iiik if ul. outlaws should k .poiltd ilh a eiksies oe*tun up it IoIIhs aid fo* wipitit kill iinnUin shod/ k wired a pfaslid Ufi ad liklof ti Ik. Mlwk vaawt likl piwed it idiot il id' final nit ehi tenuH'u k iwfelp iuiWi id ItpKt llllilu Bull Kltllf ttelite Cealelti libiHel Film deold Iritlhlsj Ceil War deslined rrelittlii {filpmiet C* Kel Rtmela It Aril Ueltsi far Wnt JUtW Crillles Sett biulbls Fiktiln Cut Uir (uni Sulett ledllp Hint liqulrct K OreilMif hsbistei Port Mir It Kitsiim To Yiif Kulth Ml iibenei wtsie should k tinotti gf i iseeHiect Mh ik WW tlkiM ittufeuea. Cmej nsiewl el WWW Up, in l| p<etd mpniler, n desalted u (!) eb*e skidd k wit 2 The iraivnl gl nkilst ik An (not Ink Iuuaj dal il aw mills il )> liliwitlf.lt* liml beuusi el tteadul Vuldw* diaiitf mi. ik if meekitiiir gI fncbM nultftil dXltoiBlt pH*** simple pneedutt* Mil minimise atpwtn. bimaj Ink itnlclac , ik mecluwe should net n git gvnfjtK luglnlH, thkr i ' ihigwtartf f o till npliEoUi pinfaliu lllivfi).eppiwtd bp Ik Kiaik (nhmtmiiu nl S*fp MnnliMlIu gf MISIK, U Ikul< k Mm dannf ell piggidviH mnik ailk fee iwwfll I Ik ' '`utetls aO tMiedini iutumU;, , l Mnf feuttenkr, ill pins ifcogld k unlullf jiitH ei ik Kaoi le mimmni Ik pgsuWlilif gt enalix intern doit. Dell fkgtO Iml k, eltwU hug Ik bnkc tmi. kiU kHik ptelis.tnd OnU issuidlP.isinf it mfeublif ip< mwn tfctsaf q?cpe4 mUi i hp etliotM/ lino iriwei JUto uevem dualep uir nmiiwri dm ekdd k ttmind it vn| i nf tsiiid il vitir md wiiw| (mill kirlf dip. Under, u enbimtieal skill (on< pcostd Sir dip kgsfeix ho end fit elHHn{, 4 01 tnmme mporuKi in ik pnetniMS vfcfe eusi U Him dgo miekiint-ol Inenuik miunil. this is tk ipciiiim so Inis 6. Ill (loaf dcliaas it ittas ahem Inin an npurtd Ihgutd k Aag ash tk Up tfftnwtr itdueiMl nwt tlMf is dticnkd in (}] ikig. (Itdar w elmmUHuts gkdd lip t*wptts till pliee. finndmt (odx) miduks skidd llii k dotfd wlli uct <. ` vscvDii duiKi iad wj luuidk duitadeedvife I damp deft, k ppiautd ntpfator, is ArniUd paWtidr skidd k etod donas lias during 1. Jiikip ilkitMi ie Ik ikn pioaiont shed/ ttlnliwie t (OMMlnfilM pi *ipit dtiMif, h li.ktotop lkl fet ippnpriiu sklints if Ik OJKl ittufilisk a lShull's k lellvatd vhu cjlllni Iwtll M Jlkiloi Suit uckI timtl tunditds. Yhil add iiailM spidil dalUx. dukt moan, lib di Ik wiy IikI Ik aot desks ikoid til k uke km M sktild wnsie el Mil fer indvetisel lendiitii^ I tapir httut pridieM vflAdp nluairi ppewit le isksies . doi. Wk feoisv{U; kleie eiiins ted de Ml p( ft fte nil ex* limsmkf, etiehins It htmlid le Ik hullh. ted itieUel ueplid mlh bruibni esksitt dim li oliwulp CWTIOIt CO HOT MUTKC kC$T0C COST , RECOMMENDED PROCEDURES FOR REDUCING ASBESTOS DUST DURING BRAKE SERVICING Sacausa- studies hni inditaltd |lu( upturn Is tntsalac imparts el isbestes duel J be i palatial kt(b ttttard, OJHA tad sa mailmum limits irf lenljof eltam uVeibr do# J Mcb writs mi; be flucemost isitmellx Walls erttririi sonnall; uiulii Stable oweeiu el asbeslei. 11 it bpeibai tksi people vie haedlt belt tn*n end dutci iads|i uniurtnl the nilun el Ik pnblem and low n* pitutilimi u bf lake. ' I. inis Kbit Uv< eikli dent skidd be ill aside II pasdNt, ee'd senided tee espeum It isbesUt dell Is el its M|kst. in id* dlden is Re sppmed iuplnler, Ren nisi be fatal uhsssl act* lilaliee suck that tie eeikt ttkesmt in nulnlabed at lust belov tit lilt OJHA asbestos sSendstd*. II Ihen ll at; qoMlten II I> Iht tKldtncielatkUuduttttmmlbrlkmathtaUkiumHsctom sktrid be tediCbd. . *, 5. Indwbiil neves deaurbatl wilalelnf asbestos duii end tlolkl aid ter eripirw bnU inemblta lfadl be teiltd it tlpstie.hits ass labeled with tie leHMa; nolni label priKid le (alien ei sub ententes ifcuM k jssud silt u eihesns pee* sits at fallows: hinlu Out! Kauri Aueld Brislbfnf Dust Xaai Assiined Tioteetlss t|clpmenl Be Hoi Riinalo InArea llnleti tour Work Requires If Breklhiot krttslot Beit Ua; it Usurious lo Toot Health Hdul site eed eontiu) ie be itadll; fvtaible aad tlflbli CUtlM* Cantilas isfceites nbers - Areld Creilln; .Dust Brulhlnt Asbttiei Oust Utjf Csirsi ierleos Bodily Kqrjn. All aabolM oaiic thedd be dlapsaed el In iteeidanee wilh thi B5HA asbeslu niulilteiL Oudnj neeul )l naan bi|S> M ip> tmtl Ripiaalet ;s described le (?) above tbsuld te worn. he amourn tJ uuksits 10 ih< dmt Irora baht lldat our Is tor* mall; at an mimm); | Inti betaHit el thtadfcal bttskdwn t Ml lleef tleanlnt In nui ohtie brakes in ttpalud sbodd be dent i|h Ibe M(b iKIdtnc; leddtldel tscvine deinv SS docribed In [)} Iban. Undo no dianstences should itf mceple; take plus. durint on. a4 it machine! al Indies wiicii(dots eel lilt piece, simple ptocnlsir', wii Rimma tipesirri. Defied brake serritinj. the mechanic Uwdd mat an all purltyi* mspiwer, dlhcr a" Ihieomwi; k w* ith lefiactablt piitnulalt lini<s). is approved Mafias (inle|> MitUnu Mi tin bi tiianqd Win put a mums deinetand as; tcmilldns dust etped eisbe damp tlolb. An approved nspliuer, ll described pitrievd; tkvli bt ettd down b; Iht jdimne I iUwcemtnl ted Seitt; MmMatialloj M KIOSK. II this tiumnt should be mio iliiuee all procsdercsslirilnt virb Ibetpnwal el (he t, MQiootb idhtmec lu the eboat proetdures Should mlnintu <n; wheel* end iwJudin* itasieieblt. tnetimlmlln il nil deiMst it Is neusasi; that Ik eppnprfttc 3. Borins diuevnnWr, all pans ibeutd it caielidl; plated oe Ik lleor te minimize ii tmsiWil; el cnillni ilibome 'duih Oust skidd * first be dt>mai bom The bull drumi, bull baeUei plaits uid bale essemWin. mint ee industrial Ijpe tiwum.tluncr equipp'd . wub S hub nlliomcj liita times. Mis ttaium dtaolnt. an; ittUunl el lbs- DSHA RpilsUou oe esbtsres be (elientd etu eiillnj lavtil qp dsbeslei duaiweted cimeM sUederdv THs ceeld Imeln spedal tloiHtx. thanft neres, elc. Sk Ibe 117 (0si <k Kk dolhci should Ml be taken home hufshould tetoain alernk far , Induilrlil: liunduiit{. ' msainlnj dim elmds be ttnaud b; vdet I rad seated le wiltf ' d. fatal hpjitoe pndfeet vllt kip ninlmlic capeseie le asbeaits eni erwni end! mail) drf. Uedtl tlnaixstsUKI skidd ta. dull RTasb Hpromhl; befart tatif{ and d eel al It Ibe ami ant* pnsaeS air u ifty fcwshlei be used ter dcanlsic. Rimimbtr, dfaetir^ ii hanetet (1 (he tullli, and ftllat eovpW 4, 01 atlitme imiiiianct art ihe orecavlibM M4 mull b< like duKn{mtebitnt el Inetton nmriaUUs U Ik epenltoninbtsk wiDi-breaifdif aibestos' dull Is etirtmil; danjaiovs. cwnohi t>D hot mem Asunts bust 1978 HWCPI0000254 I ) RECOMMENDED PROCEDURES FOR REDUCING ASBESTOS DUST DURING BRAKE SERVICING Biotin studies bm Waled Ihil npavt It twain irotlMi el senidoy wku itpttiHt is iibeitoj dirsl is ll lU hiifcuL It id- istesw tint nty k i poitoHil health hutit, OSKA hit id ition to the approved Riplaitr, there mull k teal ukiun n imiimvra liplts <d levels d slrbarne stbeilu tint It wkitil witxn liltilM seel Hat the worker etposvns m nelwlted it Ian help* miy be iiptid, S!ta mil iKomMivt IrWem wlensli ncnnjHy the 1578 05HA ubctltt stsndsrds. If there ll Mf quutlw is ll Ike contuln i sickle tmopti tl llbuitl, 11 1) fmpeitiil Hal pipit *bl tHIdeney itasbestos dust nitwit by (he miebine. Ihc welilitluitr handle bisks lltiw ft tleteb lidnp understand-Ihe nature el IM' sioold be eealKtedv problem end bin (he twawint u be HIM. 5. Wiutoil nsum elutir bsys eonliieMy ubdtei dust ltd deibs t, Area where bate wit It dene sbaidef he til tilde ll possible, ltd enlnnces Jhoeld be puled with it iihesln etpoime uia lollewc tied hi wl|lit bake issimbliw should be sultd n pieille bits ' lid libeled with the filtndnp vsnini libel prided In Itucn ll sirBdem sl end eonirsti ii` be readily vhJHi d Arietfps Butt Heard ' . CtpUtn Cnnltlni Rsbestet Fibers Avoid Ircelhlnt t>vsl 'I tVlir Avslyvtd fretectlvi. Equipment J Dp Hot Xtfcslk Ji IUii Uslctt four Week . Avoid CreiUat Ceil Bretlblnt Asbestts Bust Uty trill Serious Baddy Kirm Reqvlrts ft Brevlhlny Asbestos But) Mey Bo Htttrdeui Te Tear Heillb N1 esbttlM wine should be disposed of h leaidtnu with the 0$HI isfcestes rtyulelleo. Dnrlrq lurnmnl pi nemrm btyt, ta tp(need lesplatar. as described In 47} ikvc ibnild be won, fc The mew el itbeiloi In the'dint trim knit fel weir is nor- t Nl Par Besides In vttl wbett bates ere tcpriitd ikoidV be due entity ll'il utitflidy In Inti heroine el ekimreal breakdown with th| U|k edieicncy isdusiifil veqron donee si dtsenbed in dudny usi, ind If nnUglnt el Intnn miteptl dees ul like plsei, <3) ibne, Unitf no clreumstroces should Mb* plsce simple proeidoto will mMmbc (jposwi,,Dvrinj hake servieloy. Crtndsnf (udrq) michines should ilso bf flancd nllk such S , the medtBc should wtpr ie iu purityiny rttplnler, illker.e neouM eltsatt end ny itmslilni dost wiped riik p damp deih, In Ihrowutif er we with lepliMiWs pvllwlslt Itllerfl), is ipprend ippimnd lesptrner, it desoibed piniuudy skotdd be used dimiy by the MWo| Enferteratnl eed Sslely MtolidjlnlJcn or HIU5H, II IMS oltoelny, , shield be noro dim'tq ell procedures ste'itlny with the trovel el the wheels end IndudMj ruaesHy,' - , 7. Ulhovih idberencs l'Ike shore procedmt Skotdd mfplmlil lay wilsmlurlos el work elrihlne. It is oteaary tbit the pppnpilati X Periiy dlsmesM], ill past* shield be esidully plsced ehtlx liar seerjerts p| Ibe OSHS nyuliilans on isbtstot be lollowst when it ndidnlu the pgisfbtlity it nesiloi liibom dust. Dust should alltnt levels on iskestas drat escetd eonenl llsndirdi. Ms odd Hoi be tinned Inn the broke dims, bubs tuUsy plilu lid imelit spedd detUuy, thsnye looms, ck Al Ik wry lest the htbs usemMies urin is le&iilriil type iicuim cleaner equipped with W|k tMBuey niltl syeten. Ultt nettm'clnnty. iny rtnuinlny desl sbevJI be nmortd by usie| u ny peikid ip wetir led wiuij will party dry, llider nu elraaslsnees should com- passed itr or dry busNoy be vied fir deufny, work elMkci.should rol.be like* heme but skidd nmlio ll work foe hdusirisl ItMdeiint. 'L taper bjtliei pneilcss willTnlp mfqfmln espntra M ttbcsioi duel. Wish iherwyhly belors mlny end do wl HI I* Ik wort site, lemtmke, suoklej Is hirmliri to Ike^hesltk, ifdsmoklpy coupled I tmrttPt Importance eke the preromlons he* mud be ttUn dur>{ mddnlpy ul Heiion meiinil. This Is Ifti epervltm In brake riik htoiUnj isbtslps dun ft titmnly dititmut. CbUTIOHl CD KOI SHEATHE ASBESTOS DUST w HP 1979' i i ' i i i HWCPI0000255 RECOMMENDED PROCEDURES FOR REDUCING ' ASBESTOS DUST DURING BRAKBSERVICINQ ' - \se studies have indicated the! ekpcsura to w.*(vi amounts of asbestos dust (pay be a potential health hazard, 05HA has set maximum limits of Isvets of afrbome asbestos dust towhich worker* may be exposed, Since mast automotive friction materials normally contain a stable amount of esbestqs, it is Important that psopfa who handle brake linings and clutch farinas un derstand the nature of the problem and know thi precautions to b taken, _ when exposure to asbestos dust may ba at its ' highest litis Increases the difficulty in com plying with tht OSKA standards, In addition to tha approved respirator, there must be . local exhaust vantlfitlon such that worker ex posures era maintained below the OSKA asbestos standard* if thers la any question xs to the efficiency of asbestos dust removal by . the machine, the manufacturer should ba con tacted. 1' t. Areas where brake work Is done should be set aside If passible, end entrances should be pasted with sn asbestos exposure sign ss follows: Asbestos , Dust Hazard Avoid Breathing Dust Weir Assigned Protects* Equipment Do Not Remain In Area Unless Vow Work Requires It Breathing Asbestos Dust May Be Hazardous To Your Health ' a' amount' of asbestos In the -dust from brake lining weer Is normally et an extremely low level because of chemical breakdown during use, and If machining of friction material does not take place, simple . procedures will minimize- exposure. During brake servicing, the mechinle should waar a respirator approved by NI05H for asbestos dust. It should be worn during all procedures starting with the removeI of wheels end in cluding reassembly, 3. When removing worn friction materials, ' ' remove the accumulated dust In the assemblies whh an Industrial vacuum risanar equipped with a high efficiency filter system. If such equipment Is not available, dust can be removed with a damp cloth. Do not use com pressed air or dry brushing for cleaning unleis the assembly Is enclosed and property ex hausted. 4, Whenever possible, purchase friction materials pieground end ready for Installation. machining Is necessary, the precautions j-hieh mutt ba taken are of extreme Impor tance. This Is the operation In brake service 5. Industrial vacuum darner bags eonta.fn.lng asbestos dual and cloths used for wiping brake aasambilas should ba pasted In plastic bags xnd labeled with the following warning label printed In latter* of sufficient site bnd contrast to be readily visible and legible. Citrdon Contains Asbestos Fibers Avoid Creating Dam ' Breathing Asb.eslox Dust May Ca use Serious Bodily Harm All asbestos waste should be disposed of In accordance with OSHA end EPA eebastos regulations, During removal of vacuum bags, an spproved respirator, as described In (Z) above should be worth 5. Qood housekeeping is essential in a workplace -where asbestos containing maiarlalf are handled,' Industrial vacuum cleaners equipped whb multiple stage highefficiency filters should be used foriremovlng occvmulstiens of asbestos dust and waste. Never use compressed air or dry sweeping for olesnlng. Water or other dust suppressants .should be applied irbroom* ere uyed, 7, Good personal hyglme practices are impor tant In minimizing asbestos dust exposure. Do not smoke, Wash before eating, Shower after work, Change to work elothes upon arrival it work end change from work clothes at con clusion of.work. Work clothing should not be taken home,' Laundering of asbestos con taminated Nothing shall be done eo es to pre vent release of airborne asbestos fibers In ex cess of tha exposure limit* CAUTIONi DO NOT BREATHE ASBESTOS DUST mo RECOMMENDED PROCEDURES FOR REDUCING J ASBESTOS DUST DURING BRAKE SERVICING when exposure to asbestos dust may ba at its Ssceuse studies have Indlosjed that exposure to highest. This increases the difficulty tn com* excessive amounts of exbestoi dust may be a potential health hazard, OS HA his set maximum plying with the 05HA atinderd*. In addition to the approved respirator, there must be limits of levels of airborne asbestos duetto which workers maybe, exposed. Since most automotive friction materials nermslly contain a cfzable amount ol asbestos, it Is Important that people who handle broke linings end dutch facings on, tiersrand thd nature of the problem end know the precautions to be taken. > local exhaust ventilation aueh that worker ex, posures are maintained below the OSKA asbestos standerds. II there Is ahy question as to the efficiency of asbestos dust rempyil by the 'machine, the manufacturer should be eon, tdeted. 1" Areas where brake work la done should be set aside II possible, and entrances should be. Doited with an asbestos exposure sign as idllows: 5. Industrial vaouum cleaner bags containing - asbestos dust end cloths used for wlpbig brake assemblies should bt sealed In plastic bags snd labeled-with the following warning label printed In tenets of sufficient size end Asbestos contrast to bi resdlly visible and legible. Dust .Hazard Avoid Breathing Dust Wear Assigned Protective Equipment Do Not Remain In Area Unless Your Work Requires It Jreaching Asbestos Dust Mey Be Hazardous To. Your Health Caution Contains Asbestos Fibers Avoid Cresting Dost , Breathing Asbestos Dust May Cause' Serious Bodily Harm Ali asbestos waste should be disposed of In accordance with OSHA and EPA asbestos 2, The amount of asbestos In the dprt from broke lining wear is normally it an extremely low leveMjecauj* of chemical breakdown regulations, During removal of vacuum bags, an approved respirator, as deserfeed In (Z) above should be worn, during usjs,, and If machining of friction material does nor rake place, simple procedures will minimize exposure. During broke servicing, the mechanic should wears respirator approved by NIOSH (or asbestos dust. It should be worn during sV procedures storting with the removal of wheola and Irt* eluding reassembly. 6. Good housekeeping is essential In a workplace where, ssjeestot containing materials ere handled. Industrial vacuum cleaners equipped with multiple stage high efficiency filters should be used for removing accumulations of asbestos dust and waste. Never use compressed air or dry sweeping for cleaning. Water or other 'dust suppresaants 3. When removing worn frfcjidn materials, should be applied If brooms are used, remove the accumulated dust In the assemblies with an Industrlil vecuum cleaner equipped with a high efficiency filter system. IT such equipment Is not available, dust can be removed with a damp doth. Do not use com pressed air or dry brushing for chining unless the assembly' Is enclosed end properly ex* hsustad. 7. Good personal hygiene practices are Impor tant |n minimizing asbestoa dust exposure. Do nat smoke. Wish before eating. Shower after , work. Change to work clothes upon errlyel at > ' work end change from work clothee et con clusion of work. Work eloihlng should not be taken home, laundering of asbestos eon, laminated clothing shell, be done so as to pre A. Whenever possible, purchase irlction j materials preground and rttdy for installation. vent release ol slrborne ssbesiot fibers In excess of the exposure limits, ' II machining Is necessary, the precautions which must be taken are of extrami Impor* CAUTION: DO NOT BREATHE ASBESTOS fence. This is the operation In'brake service. DUST 1931 recommended procedures for reducing ASBESTOS DUSTDURfNG BRAKE SERVICING i osb studies have Mdleeted thai exposure to ixcesslve amounts of asbestos dust may He a jotentiel health hazard, 05KA has set maximum Imits of level* of airboma asbestos dust to which workers may. be exposed. Since most automotive friction materials normally contain a tlxabl* amount of asbestos. It Is Important that peopls who hshdls brake linings end dutch fietoesun derstand the nature of The problem and knew the precautions to be taken. , when exposure to asbestos dust mey be at its highest, lids Increase* the difficulty in com* plying with the OSKA standards, in addition to the, approved respirator, there must be local exhaust ventilation such that worker ax* posures are maintained below the OSKA esbastoi standards. If there Is any question as to the efficiency of tsbsnos dust removal by the machine, the manufacturer should be con tested. 1. Areas where brake work Is done should be set side if possible, end entrances should be posted with sn asbestos exposure sign as follows: Asbestos Dust Hazard Avoid Breathing Dust Wear Assigned Protective Equipment Do Not Remain In Area Unless Yoiit Work Require* It Breathing Asbestos Dust May Be Hazardous To Your Health x, ,'he amount of asbestos in the dual from brake Bnlng wear is normally at en extremely low level because of chemical breakdown during us*. and If machining of friction materiel does not take place, simple procedure* will mlnlmlzr exposure. During brake servicing, the mechsnte should wear a' respirator approved by. NIOSH for asbasios dust. It should be worn during ell procedures sterling with the removal of wheels and, In* eluding reassembly. 3. When removing worn friction materials, remove the accumulated dust In the ` assemblies with an Industrial vacuum cleaner equipped with * high efficiency filter system. I f such equipment is not available, dust can be removed with damp doth. Do not us* compressed air or dry brushing for cleaning unless the assembly Is enclosed, and properly as. hausted. Whenever possible, purchase friction materials preground and ready for Installation, j machining Is necessary, the precautions vhich must be taken sra el extreme Impor* lance,' This it the operation-in brake service 5. industrial vacuum deansr bag* containing asbestos dust and cloths used for wiping brake assemblies should be sealed In plastic bags and labeled with the following warning label printed in letters ef sufficient site and. contrast to be readily visible and legible. Caution Contains Asbestos Fibers Avoid Cresting Dust B rsthing Asbestos Dust Mey Cause Serious Bodily Harm ** Ail asbestos waste should be disposed, of in accordance with 05HA and EPA asbestos regulations. During removal'of vacuum begs, an approved respirator, es described in (2) above should ba worn. 6. .Good housekeeping It essential In e workplace where asbestos containing materials are handled. Industrial vacuum cleaners equipped with multiple stage high efficiency (Titers should be used for removing fccumulatlonx of asbestos dust and waste, N aver use compressed sir or dry sweeping lor cleaning. Water or other dust suppressants should be applied If brooms are used. 7. Good personal hygiene practices art Impor* tarn In minimizing asbestos dust exposure. Dp not smoke. Wash before eating. Shower titty work. Change to work clothe* upon errival at work enriching* from work clothe* el con. , elusion of work. Work clothing should not ba taken home. Laundering of asbestos con* laminated clothing shell be-donc so to pre vent telesse ol airborne esbestes libers In ex* cesx of ithe exposure limits:1 CAUTION! 00 NOT BREATHS ASBESTOS DUST : recommended procedures eor reducing . ASBESTOS DUST DURING BRAKE SERVICING 4oeuse studies ,hva Indicated ttul enroeure to ex cessive amounts ol asbestos dust may os a potential. health hazard, OSKA has sat maximumOmKs d levels el ftlrtoma asbestos dust, to which workers may be exposed. Since most automotive friction msteriats me mally contain a sizable amount of asbestos. It Is im portant that people who handle brake tiningf and clutch facings understand tha nature of the problem and know tin precautions to be taken. 1. Areas where brake work Is dona shouldbe sat asWs H possible, and enhances should be posted with an asbestos exposure sign as follows: Asbestos Dust Hunnf. Avoid Breathing Dust Wear Assigned Protective Equipment Do Net Remain In Area Unless YourWork Requires#. Breathing Asbestos Dust Ms? Be Hueidous To Your Health 2. The amount of asbestos In the dust from brake Urv Jng wear is normally pi an extremely low lever be-- ksiiSB ol chemical breakdown during use, and If mschining ol friction materia) does not lake piece, sim ple procedures wilt minimize exposure, During brake servfctng, the mechanic should wear a resph rater approved b$> NOSH tor asbestos dust It should be worn during all procedures starring with ihe removal of wheels and Including rsessenwy, 3. When removing worn friction msteriats, remove the accumulated dusl In the assemblies with an hdustrk al vacuum cleaner equipped With a high stridency fitter system, S such equipment b nolavsBable, dust can be-ramoved whh a damp doth. Do not ust com pressed air or dry brushing for charring unless the ' assembly Is enclosed and propertyexhausted. 4. Whenever possible, purchase friction materials pre ground and ready lor Installation. H machining Is necessary, the precautions which must be taken ere of extreme Importance, This. Is the operation In brake service whan exposure to asbestos dust may be si Its highest. This increases the dHfieuIfy in eonv plying with the 05HA sUndaids. in addition to the approved respirator, there must be beat exhaust venBtefen such that worker sxpestm are main. Ulned below the OSHA asbestos standsrds, H there Is any question as to the efficiency ol asbestos dust - remove) by the machine, the manufacturer should be contacted, S, Industrial vacuum tkantr bags containing asbestos duel and cloths used for Wiping breka assemblies' should be sealed In plastic cags and labeled with the following warning label printed In letters ol suHfdent size end conirestto be 'readily visible and legi ble. Caution' Contains Asbertos Fiber* Avoid Cresting Duet Breathing Asbestos Duet Key Causa Serious Bodily Harm .All asbestos waste should be disposed of In eeeor, dance with OSHA end BPA asbestos regulations. During removal ofvacuumbags, en approved respi rator, a*described In (S) above should be tram. S. Good housekeeping Is essential In a workplace where asbestos containing materials ere handled,' Industrie! vacuum dosnere equipped with multiple stage high alfldeney filters should be used lor removfog sccumutetlons of asbestos dust and wests, Haver use compressed air or dry sweeping lor cleaning. Water or other dust suppressants should be applied K brooms sre used, i, Good personal hygiene practices VI Important In mfnlmahg asbestos'dust exposure. Do not emoke. Wash before eating. Shower attar work. Chenge-to work dolhes upon arrival at work and change from work clothes at oendusfon of work. Work clothing should not be token home. Laundering ol asbestos contaminated clothing shall be dons so as to pre vent relaws of airborne asbestofflberslnewesso/ tha exposure Omits, CAtmOKi DO HOT BREATHEASBESTOS DUST RECOMMENDED PROCEDURES.FOR REDUCING. ASBESTOS DUST DURING BRAKE SERVICING /r Because hsvi tndtealad -thal exposure ex- wash** amounts of asbestos dust nuy be < potential heetth hazard, OSHA ha* sat maximum limBs of levels of -sirtwme asbestos dust to whiph workers my be expcssM. Since most automotive friction malarial* nor mal)/ contain a sizable amount of asbestos. ft fe im portant Oral people who handle brake Wngs and dutch fasti?* understand the future of the problem and know the precaution*to be taken, 1, Area* where brake wotkfetfone shotdd be set tuba tf possible, and entrance* should be pasted wtthen asbestos exposure sign ai foltews: . Asbestos Dust Hazard Avoid Breathing Dust Wear Assigned Protective EquipmentDo Not Remain In Ana Unless YourWork < Readies ft Breathing Asbestos DustMay Be Hazardous To Your Health 2. The amount of asbestos In the dust from brake flrv ,inj wear 1$ normally at an extremely low level bbftause ol chemical breakdown during use, and Urns- -Shining of friction material does not take plant, aimpie procedures will minimise' exposure. During brake servicing, the mechanic should wear e respi rator approved by, NIQSH for asbestos dust It should be worn during: all procedures Stirling with the removal ofwheels and Includingreassembly. 3. When removing worn frfctlon materials, remove the accumulated dual In the Bssembdns.wfih anlndustriat vacuum efeervor equipped with A high efficiency filter syetenUf such equipment is not available, dust can be removed with e.dan? doth. Donot use com pressed sit or dry brushing for cleaning unless the . assembly!* enclosed snd property eidvivsted, 4. Whenever possible, purchase friction material! preground and ready for httglicdoa'li machining.is necessary, the precautions which must be taken era ol extreme Impnance. This Is ths operation In braks eeivice whan exposure to asbestos dust may be slim highestThis hmnses ths dftScirih'In com- plying with ths' OSHA standards. Its addition to ths approved respirator, then must be (seal exhaust ventilation such that worker exposure* tie main tained below the OSHA*be*tos standards. If foore fcanyouesdonasloth# efficiency of asbestos dust remand by the machine, the manufacturer .should be contacted. ,, 5. industrial vacuum cleaner bags containing asbestos dust end doth* used for wiping brake assemblies should be seated In pitstie bags and labeled with the following warning label printed In loiters of sutfP dan! size and tawrastlo be reader visible and legi ble. , - caution * Contains Asbestos Pftsete Avoid Creating Dust Breathing Asbestos Duct U*y Ceuta Serious BcdllyfW All asbecta* wexie should be disposed of in accor dance With OSHA and EPA asbestos regulations, During removal of vacuum bags,'an approved respi rator, a* described In'(8) above should be worn. S. Good hour*keeping fat essential In e workplace where asbestos containing materials are handled, Industrial vacuum deenere equipped with multiple stage high efficiency filters should be used for re moving accumulations ol asboxtos duel and waste. ' Never use conpmsed ak or dry sweeping for deanlrm. Water or other dust suppressants should tw tppfed If blooms ere used. 7. Good person*) hygiene practices are Important In minimizing asbestos duel exposure, Do rot emote. Wash before eating. Shower after work. Change to work clothes upon arrival el work and change from work clothe* el eondUslen of work. Work clothing rteuldnotbe taken home. Laundering of asbestos contaminated clothing shtl bo done so as to pre vent release ol airborne asbestos fibers In excess of the exposurelimit*. CAUTION] DO HOT BREATHE ASBESTOS DUST I i / i 1984 1 I / HWCPI0000260 * f,, RECOMMENDED PROCEDURES FOR REDUCING ASBESTOS DUST DURING BRAKE SERVICING rcausr studies hav# Indicated that exposure to ex* waive amounts ol asbestos gust nay be a potential satth hazard, OSKA has set maximum Gmtur of level} 1 el[tome asbestos dust to which workers may be rposed. 'Since meal autortbUvs Mcrien materials nor' ally contain a sizable amount of asbestos, It Is Iro- orwnt that people who handle brake linings and luteh facings understand the nature of the problem nd know the precautions to be taken, , Areas where brake work Is dope should be eel aside If possible, and entrances should be pasted with an asbestos exposure sign as follows: Asbestos Duet Hazard Avold'Bresthtng Oust Wear Assigned Protective Equipment Do Not Remain In Area Uniats Your Work Requires H Breathing Asbestos Dust May Be Hazardous. ^ To Your Health '(he amount of asbestos in the.dusl from brake lin ing'wear Is normally at an extremely low level be* causa ol chemical breakdown during use, and H ma* chining of friction material dots not lake place,,sim ple procedures wBI minimize exposure, During brake servicing, the mechanic should wear a respk rator approved by NIOSH for asbestos dust. It should be worn-during all procedures starting with the removal ol wheels and Induing reassembly, 3. When removing worn Motion materials, remove the accumulated dust Indie assemblies with wIndustri al vacuum cleaner equipped with a high efficiency filter system. If such equipment is ml available, dust ean be removed wtth a damp doth. Do not ust com pressed air or dry brushing for dean!rig unless the assembly is enclosed and property exhausted, 4, Whenever possible, purchase tiktkmmaiefoJs pre ground and ready for installation. If machining is necessary, the precautions which must be taken ere of extreme Importance. This ts the operation In brake service when exposure lo asbestos dust may beatKs highest This increases the difficulty in com plying with the OSHA standards. In addition to the 'approved respirator, there must`be local exhaust venOiaHcn such that worker exposures ere main* talned below (ha OSHA asbestos standards. 6 there b any question as to the effidaney of asbestos dust removal by the machine, the mamriarfuref should . be contacted. E. Industrial vacuumcleaner bags containing asbestos dust end ddhs used for wiping broke assemblies should be sealed in plastic bags, and labeled with lire Mowing .warning bbM printed M Rttere cl suffi cient sbe and contra-site be readily visible end legl* ble, ' . Caution Contain* Asbestos Fibers ' Avoid Cresting Dust Breathing Asbestos Dust MayCause Serious wdlly Harm All asbestos waste should be disposed of In accor dance with OSKA and EPA asbestos regulations. During removal ol vacuum bags, an approved respi rator, as described In (z) above should pa worn, 8. Good housekeeping b 'essential In a viurkplace where asbestos containing materials' are handled. Industrial vacuum deaneis equipped with muttlple stage high efficiency IWlsrs should be used for re moving adarirightlons of asbestos dust and waste', Never urn compressed sir or dry sweeping lor cleaning. Whiter or other dust suppressants should be applied Bbreom* rue used, 7. Good persona) hygiene practices ere Important h minimizing asbestos dUst'exposipp, Do not smoke. Wash before eating, Shower after work. Change to work clothes upon arrival at work and change from work dolhts at conclusion of work. Work clothing should not be taken home. Laundering of ssbestos contaminated elothbig *h?H be done,sc as to prevorfl releu* of tlrbcme asbestos fibers in excess ol the exposure Emits. 'V CAUTION! DO NOT BREATHE ASBESTOS DUST ii I iI i I 1965 l\ t HWCPI0000261 ) RECOMMENDED PROCEDURES FOR REDUCING ASBESTOS DUSf DURING BRAKE SERVICING because studies hive Indkated that exposure to ex*' cesslva amounts ol asbestos dustman baa potential health hazard, OSHAhw tat maximum 5mHa oflsvels of elrbome asbestos dust to wffieh worker* mo/ bs exposed. Since most automotive Motion materials nor mally contain * sizable amount of asbestos. H Is Im portant that people who* handle brake lining* and clutch facings understand the tor* of the problem end know the precautions to tp taken. 1, Areas whore broke work Is dene should be setaside X possible, end entrance* should be posted with on asbestos exposure sign u follows; Asbestos .Dust Hazard Avoid BreathingKuo! Wear Assigned Protective Equipment Do Not Remain In Art* Unies* YourWork Require* It Breathing Asbestos pusl May Be Hazardous - To Your Health \ amount of asbestos to the dust from brake Un* .Arear is normally at on extremely tow level bbrduse of chemical breakdown during use, and Ifma chining o(friction material does not lake place, sim ple procedures win. minimize exposure, During brake servicing, the mechanic Should weir s respi rator ' approved by NIOSH for asbestos dust It should bis worn during all procedures starting. will} the removal of wheels and Including reassembly. 3. When removing warfi friction materials, remove, the accumulated dust In the assemblieswith ig Industri al vacuum cleaner equipped wfih a Wgh efficiency finer system, d such equpmsnt I* not available, dust can be removed with a damp doth. Do nol use com- - pressed tit or dry brushing for cleaning unless the assembly Is enclosed and property exhausted, i. Whenever possible, purchase Mellon materials preground and ready lor Installation. K machining is necassaiy, the precautions which must be taken art ol extreme Importance, this is the operation In brake servfaj' when exposure to epbesto* dust may be el its highest. This Increases the difficulty h com- pfytog vrith toe OSKA ftandvds, In addition to the approved respirator, there must be local exhaust ventilation such that worker exposure* art main tained fabtow UK OSHA asbestos standards. R there bony question ** the efficiency of asbestos dusl removal by th* machine, the mxnufasurar should be contacted. 5, Industrial vacuum cleaner bags containing asbestos dust and doth* used lor wiping brake assemblies should be sealed to plastic bbps and labeled with the following warning label printed to toners ol suffi cient size end contrast to be readily visible and leg!- Caution Contains Asbestos Fiber* Avoid meeting bust Breathing Asbestos Dust May Cause Serious Bodily Harm ,A!f asbestos wssie should be disposed ol to accor dance. whh O'SHA and EPA asbestos regulation*. During removal ol vacuum bags, an approved respi rator, as descritod to (2) above should be worn. , B.Oood housekeeping Is- essential fn e workpiece where asbestos conialntog .materials are handled. Industrial vacuum charters equipped With multiple stage Itlgli efficiency War* should be used for re moving sccurnulations ol ssbesto* duel end waste. Hover use compressed air or dry sweeping fur etoanbw, Wilsr or other dust suppressants Should be appssdtf broomsare used. - 7. Good personal hygiene practices,are Important In mlnlmiitne asbestos dust exposure. Do nol smoke. Wash before eating. Shower after work- Chang* fo work clothes upon arrival at work and citings from work clothes si conclusion of work. Work Mottling should nol be taken home; laundering of asbestos contaminated clothing shall be done so as to pre vent releaseol airborne asbestos fibers In excess ol the exposure tatis, CAUTION: DO HOTBREATHE ASBESTOS DUST I i ii ! I 1986 1S4 ! c* i. HWCPI0000262 RECOMMENDED PROCEDURES FOR REDUCING* ASfeESTOS'DUST DURING BRAKE SERVICING '* most MeSon material* used tar brake sendee ,. still contain Bbextot, many supplier* vs now spacing asbestos with steel, mineral, and/or synthetic Ibers, Trie OSHA reputations refer directly to the as bestos used In friction materials. However, since the long term medical effects of the non-asbestos Abet* are unknown, 8 b suggested that axposura toveto be controtled for alt replacement friction materials. .necessary, there is the wsstoltlty that the permtsst. He exposure level (PEI) may be exceeded, In which case respirator prelection Is required, There most be local exhaust venlllatfon such that worker exposures are maintained below the PEL loeal.ex. * haus] VenUUtdon consists ol dust ootecdon hoods or endosur**'connected by duet or piping to i collec tionUtter endsuction source, 1, The OSHA regulations on asbestos exposure em phasize two levels lor airborne concentrations of asbestos. These tevels'dalermlne (1) H the' work place Is'Iri compliance with thd regulations,'and (2) . y not, what action must be taken. (1) The Pernilsstota Exposure level (PEI): 0.2 fi ber per cc, B hour time weighted average (TWA). (2) Tha Action levels Q;t fiber pence hour TWA. (The regulation Is not activated If fiber exposure remains below 0.1 fiber per cc). '5. In certain grinding operations, where concentrations cannot be reduced below the permtssble exposure level (PEL), a respirator program shallbe used. The respirator must be one approved by rite Notional toifiuito 'for' Occupational Safety and' Health , (NIOSH) tor tha concantratbra encountered. Reapkatcre may also be required during eerufn maintenance, ctan-up or emergency shuattons , where engineering controls cannot maintain con centrations below (he PEL Where a regulated area Is designated (or concenlrartori* exceeding (he PEL approved respirelore with htgh efficiency filters must be w<m tf certain precautions srn taken, 11 Is believed that the workplace can be maintained at levels below the Action level, and V .this is the caw, several requirements el the OSHA regulations may be avoided. Monitoring ol 'these levels Is requtrpd yhere exposure Is or may be expected to exceed Jha Action level 6, Industrial vacuum cleaner baps containing asbestos dual dofhs used tor wiping brake assemblies, used cartridges from respirators, and disposable work dotWng should be sealed m plastic bags and la beled with the following warning label printed In let ters of sufficient she and contras) lobe readily ytsl tieand legible: 2. Aieas where brakes are serviced should be set aside. II concentrations exceed the permissible ex posure level (PEI), a "regulated ares' must be es tablished which (eslricts occupancy to authorised personnel Where a "regulated area" 1* designated a warning sign must be displayed at each entrance to the-area: DANGER ASBESTOS CANCER AND LUNG DISEASE HAZARD AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL ONLY RESPIRATORS AND PROTECTIVE CLOTHING ARE REQUIRED IN THIS AREA ' 3. When removing worn friction materials or cleaning used brake pans, remove the accumulated dust with a vacuum cleaner equipped with a High Effi ciency Particulate Air (HEPA) fitter, II removing accumulated-dust or other debris Item the brake as sembly, attornat* wet methods may be used; (a) Compressed alr/solvenl bout* system where parts are sprayed with a mist and the wetted panicles ere removed with a wet rag, or (p) Solvent spray-mlsl with final clean-up.with a wet rag. Do nor use compressed air or dry brushing lor cleaning unless the ^assembly Is enclosed and property exhausted, (Re'Vr to OSHA Asbestos Regulations, CFR Title 23, Pan 1910.1001, Appendix r), DANGER CONTAINS ASBESTOS FIBERS AVOID CREATING DUST CANCER AND LUNG DISEASEHAZARD All asbestos waste should be disposed of In accor dance wtth.OSKA and EPA asbestos regulations six) local ordinances. 7, Good fouseteeptng is essential In S workplace where asbestos-containing materials ere handled. Industrial vacuum cleaners equipped with High Effi ciency Particulate Air (HEPA) inter* should be used for removing accumulations ol asbestos dust and waste. Never use compressed air or d<y sweeping for cleaning. Water or other du$ suppressants shouldbe applied If brooms are used. 8, Good personal hygiene praeOce* ire Important In mWmlilrs asbestos dust exposure. Do not emoXe. Wish before eating. Shower after work, tf the PEI , is exceeded, protective dothlng must be worn. Change to work cloths* upon arrival at work end . change from work dothes at eondwton'o/ work. Do not lake work clothing homeiaundertag of asbes tos conUmtneied clothing shall be done so a* to prevent release ol airboma asbestos fibers In ex- - cts*of toepermitted exposure level 4, Whenever possible, purchase friction materials pre- * ground and ready lor Installation. II machining Is CAtntONr DO NOT BREATHE ASBESTOS DUST to . 1JS7 KBUUMMENDED PROCEDURES FOR REDUCING ' ASBESTOS DUST DURING BRAKE SERVICING umft* mast frisson material* used lor brake service y still contain asbestos, many suppliers are now jbladns asbestos with steel mineral, and/or synthetic fibers. The-OSHA regulations rater directly to the as bestos toed In Wctkxt maieriate. .However, efnoe the tang term medfcel ptfacts of #w non-obestw fibere ere unmown, It to suggested that exposure levels be con trolled forall replacement friction materials, 1, The CSKA regulation* on aabestosexposurt em phasize two levels tor airborne concentrations ofas bestos. These levels determine M) H the workplace Is in compliance wftfi the regulations, end (8) n net, what action must be taken. (1} The Permissible Exposure Level (PEL):02 filter pence, 6 hour time weighted average (TWA), (2) The Action Level; 0.1 fiber per co 8 hour TWA. (the regulation Is not adhraled If fiber exposure remains below 0.1 fiberperJ, If certain precautions art taken, h Is believed that the workpiece can be maintained et levels below the Action Level, and Htftiibthe ease, several require ments of the 05HA regulations me/ be evaded. Monitoring of these levels is required where expo sure Is or mey.be expected to exoeod the Action Level 'Ureas where brakes are serviced should be set .JfcJdo. If consentratlons exceed the permissible ex posure level (PEC), a "regulated area" must be es tablished which restricts occupancy to authorized personnel Where e "regulated area' is designated e warning sign must be displayed at each entrance to the area; DANGER. : ASBESTOS CANCER AND LUNG DISEASE HAZARD AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL ONLY RESPIRATORS AND PROTECTIVE CLOTHING ARE REQUIRED IN THIS AREA 3. When removing worn friction materials or cleaning - used brake parts,- remove the accumulated dust with a vacuum cleaner equipped with a Wgh Effi ciency Particulate Mr (HEPA) litter, if removing ac cumulated dust or other debris from the brake as sembly, alternate wet methods may be wad; (a) Compressed alr/sotvenl bottle system where parte are sprayed with a mist and the wetted particles ere removed with e wel rag, or (b) Solvent spray-mist with final dean-up with a wat rag. Do not we com pressed air or dry brushing for meaning unless the assembly Is enclosed end properly exhausted. (Re fer to OSHA Asbestos Regulations, CFR Title 29, >sj?art 1310,1001, Appendix p)- Whenever possible, purchase friction materials preground and ready lor Installation. II machining b necessary, there Is the postibffiyfiut the permissi ble exposure level (PEI) may be exceeded, in which ease respirator protedton Is required. There must be local exhaust ventilation such that worker exposure! ire maintained below ft# PEL Local ex haust ventilation consists of dust collec^on hoods or' enriosurea connected by dud or piping to a codec-Son inter and suction source, 5. In certain grinding operations, where concentrations cannot be reduced below the permissible exposure level (PEL), e respirator program shall be used.The respirator must be one approved by the National Institute lor Occupational Safety and Health (NtOSH) for the concentrations encountered. Respi rators may also be required during certain mainte nance, start-up or emergency situations where engi neering controls central maintain concentrations betqwr the PEL Where a regulated area Is designated for concentrations'exceeding lb* PEL approved respirators with high efficiencyfilters must be worn. 6. Industrial vacuum cleaner bags containing ssboitos dust, cloths used forwiping brake assembDee,.used cartridges.from respirators, and disposable work clothing should be sealed In plestio bags and la beled whh the following warning label printed In let ters of sufficient size and contrast to be readily visi ble and legible: DANGER CONTAINS ASBESTOS FIBERS AVOID CREATING OUST CANCER AND LUNG DISEASE HAZARD Ail esbestos waste should be'disposed of In accor dance with OSHA and EPA asbestos regulations and local ordinances, 7, Good housekeeping Is essential to a woikptaee where asbestos-containing muariais are handled. Industrial vacuum cleaners equipped with High Effi ciency Particulate Ab (HEPA) filters should be used for removing escumutationt et asbestos dust and waste.. Never'we compressed air or dry sweeping for cleaning. Water or other dust suppressants shouldbe applied It brooms are used. ' 8. Good personal hygiene practice* are tmportanl In minimizing asbestos dust exposure. Do not snrak*. Wash before eating. Showerafterwork. It the PEI Is exceeded, protective dothirg must be .worn. Change to work doth** upon arrival at work end change from work clothes at conclusion ol wont Do , not take work clothing home. Laundering of asbes tos contaminated' dotffing shafi be.done so as to prevant release a abbama esbestos fibers n ex cess olthe permitted exposure level. CAUTION; DO NOT BREATHEASBESTOS DUST ** . r5EvV'-^lVIUH~(11-rut/ rni/Vkyunww ** ixwwwmim '.' ASBESTOS DUST DURING BRAKE SERVICING . nle most friciten materials used for, brake conic* itlfl contain asbestos, many suppOere are now --\w. asbestos with Steel. mlnerei, and/or syn- bora. The 05KA regulations rotor dlreqriy to the usedln friction materials, However, ririee the ig term medical effect; of the norvubertw Short e unknown. & ia suggested that exposure levels be mtroliad for all replacement friction materials. neeeacaiy,.thfr*'bihe powibffiymai the pgtmlaslbt exposure level (Pa.) may be exceeded, In which cast respirator protection Is required. There must be local exhaust ventilation such that worker exposures are maintained below the PEL local exhaust venSatton oonslsts ofdial collection hoods or enclosures connected by duel or pfplnj to a ooHecdon filter and auction source, The DSlik regulations on asbestos exposure em phasize two levels lot airborne concentrations of asbestos, these levels determine (1) lithe workpleeq is to eompdanoe with the regulattons, end.(E) jj not, what action must bq taken. if) The Permissible Exposure level (PEI): 02 Abetter ee, 6 hour time weighted average (2) The' Action level: O.t ttbar per.ee s hour TWA. {The reputation is not activated ftfiber exposure remslns below o.l fiber per ee). If certain precautions are taken. H is believed that the workplace can be maintained at levels below the Action level, and If this Is the case, several require ments d the 05KA regulations may be avoided. Monitoring pi these levels Is required where expo sure is or may be expected to oxceed the Action Level "Its wher* brakes ere serviced should be set la. H concentrations exceed the permissible kposurr level {PEL}, a `regulated area* must be established which restricts occupancy lb authorised personnel Where a "regulated area* Is designated a warning sign must be displayed al each entrance ro the area: DANGER ASBESTOS DANCER AND LUNG DISEASE HAZARD AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL ONLY RESPIRATORS AND PROTECTIVE CLOTHING ARE REQUIRED IN THIS AREA 3, When removing worn friction materials or eksuing used brake parts, remove the accumulated dust ' with e vacuum cleaner equipped with, a High Effi ciency Particulate Air (HEPA) filter. If removing accumulated duel or other debris tram the brake assembly, alternate wet methods may be used: (a) Compressed ak/sotvent bottle system where parts are sprayed with i mist and the wetted pariieles ere removed with a wet rag, or (b) Solvent sprey-mlsl with final dean-up with a wet rag. Do not use compressed.air or dry brushing for cleaning unless the assembly is enclosed and properly exhausted, "taler to 05HA Asbestos Regulations, OPR TtUe afihPe/t 1910,1001, Appendix F). 6, In csertato grinding operations, where concentrations cannot be reduced below the penmlxstol* exposure level (PEI), arespirator program shell be used. The respiretor must be one approved by die National Institute for Occupational Safely and Health , (NfOSH) for the ceneenwtfen* encountered, Respirates may also be required during certain painlananoe, stoif-up or emergency situations where engineering controls cannot maintain concentre- ' dons below the PEL Where a regulated Brea is designated for eonomlmtloris exceeding HA PEI, approved respirator* with high eHiefeney filter* must be worn. 9, Indutorielvacuum cleanerbtgj containing asbestos dual cloths-used for wiping brake assemblies, used cartridges from respirators, and disposable work dothlng should be sealed In plastic bags and la beled with the felowlng warning label printed In totters of sufftofenf she and contrast to be readily visible and legible: DANGER CONTAINS ASBESTOS FIBERS AVOID CREATING DUST CANCER AND tUNIJ DI8EASS HAZARD All asbestos waste should be disposed Of b ascot' dance with OSHA'end EPA asbestos regulations end tocal ordnances. 7. Good housekeeping Is essential h a workplace where asbestos-containing materials are handled. Industrial vacuum tiiantm equipped with High Elfcfeney Particulate Air {HEPA) fillers ehowd be used tor removing accumulations of asbestos dust andwaste. Naverust compressed airor.dry sweep ing (or doming. Water or other dust suppressants . should be applied H brooms are used, B, Good personal hygiene practices art totportani to, minimizing asbestos dust exposure. Do not smoke. Wash before earing. Shower alter work If the PEI Is exceeded, protective clothing must be worn, Change to work dothes upon-arrival at work end change bom work dothes at oonduston ofwork. Do rtot take work clothing home, laundering of asbes tos contaminated clothing shall be done so as .le prevani release of airborne aftesfes fibers In exoess of the permitted exposure level 4, lenever possible, purchase friction materials pre- CAUTION: DO NOT BREATHE ASBESTOS DUST .. , ground and ready for installation. H machining Is ' RECOMMENDED PROCEDURES FOR REDUCING ASBESTOS DUST DURING, BRAKE SERVICING- jutt etudlat hive Indicated Bill exposure to excessive emounts of 11UM1 dint may be a pountlel hetlih ard, OSHA hat set maximum IliWts of levels.of airborne aebeetoi dm) to which worker* my be exposed, since most automotive friction roeterfel* normalljr oenUtn s six* bit amount of sabeiloe, It h important met people *<: hsndls brake lining* snd elWeH fedngi understand the nsturs el Bit problem snd know Bit pnecluBont to be taken. U In rspulitod irm where brake work It done snd tht sir quellty standard txcasds ins OSHA limit, tnuineti should be posted with winning sign is lollows; DANCER ASSeSTOS CANCER ANO UUNQ DISEASE HAZARD AUTHORIZED PBRSOKHKt. ONLY RESPIRATORS AMD PROTECTIVE CLOTHING ARE REQUIRED IN THIS AREA 2, The smount of asbsstBJ In tht dwi Irem bnke lining wssr ft normilly si in extremely low Isvsl because of chemlee) breskdown during use, snd It tnsehlnlng ol Motion msierisl does not iske pises,.simple procedures will minimize exposure. During brskt servicing, the triechinle should wssr* respirator approved by HIOSH hr ssbsstos dust. It should be worn during ell procedure* starting with the rtmovil of whesli snd Including reassembly, 3. When removing worn friction materials, remove the soeumulaied dutl In tht iisembllw with tn Industrie! . vacuum eletmer equipped with a high efficiency litter system. If suohsquipment It not tvailtble, dustcen b removed with a .damp doth. Oo not ust comprssstd air ordry brushing hr elaanlng unlwi tht atstmbly Is enclossa snd property exhausted, ' A, Whenever possible, purchase friction materlsls pre-ground end retdy hr Instillation, It machining Is necessary, the precautions which must be taken are el extreme Importance. This Is the operation In brike aervret "Rksri exposure to asbestos dust may be at Its hlg'hcst, This Increases the difficulty in complying with tht OSHa nairas, In addition to the approved respirator, there mustb* local exhaust ventilation suen that workerexposures are maintained below the OSHA asbestos standards. It there I* sny question ss to Bis eflloloncy ol asbestos dust removal by the machine, the manufacturer should be contacted. 6. industrial vacuum cleaner bage containing asbestos dust tnd cloths used lorwiping brake assemblies should be seeled In plastic bags and labeled with the tollowing wamihg label printed In letters el sulllclentslze sndeontraslto be readily visible and legible. > . . DANDER CONTAINS ASBESTOS FIBERS AYOID CREATING OUST CANCER ANDUUNO DISEASE HAZARD All asbestos waste should be disposed din ecoordsnee with OSHAind EPA asbestos ragylatlons. During removal ol vacuum bags, tn approved respirator, is described In (2] above should be worn. 6. Good hoiisekeeplng It essential In a workplace where asbestos containing materials are handled, industrial vacuum elesntrstequipptd with muitlpls stags hlgn stridency (tilers should bt und for removing sccvmulations ol asbestos duet end .watte. Ntver u*s compressed sir or dry sweeping lor cleaning. Water or other dust suppressants , should be applied II broom* are used. 7, Coed persona) hygiene predict} are Important In minimising asbestos dust exposure,'Oo not smoke, Wism before eating. Shower alter work. Change to work clothes upon srnval at work end change trom work clothes **> conclusion ol work. Work clothing shovid not be taken home Uvndtrmg ol asbtttdt contaminated clothing snail be done so a* to prevent releete of airborne asbestos libers In excess ol the exposure- limits, CAUTION! bO NOT BREATHE A5BESTOS DUST kproduced Iromthe ISIS Friction MeltdeiiSlenderdi IniUtvfe Automotive Dels Book with th* warning elonlnperesreph 1 me nr wuntnj label In pertfrtph f rerUrd is conform le OSHA Standerd elfeetlve July it, 1l. EXHIBIT G ^7 / ebuilder Cusiorr.rrs IlCIUi ir o._ 1"--.. JJt Swbtvct "Friction Materials Work Practices Guide' cx 7J.J___ii-rr: r.T-= 111 m In this era we are consisiently striving to make the environment, and in particular the work place, as free of products that might be harmful to our health, as is humanly possible. One of the elements identified as a potentially harmful product is asbestos, commonly used in he composition of brake linings. As a manuf acturer of brake linings and disc pads we make every conceivable effort within the limits of available technology, to keep the workplace for our workers as free of asbestos emissions as possible. The responsibility does not end here however. Our customers and your customers should also be fully aware of the necessity to inform the workers of the necessary precautions when handling or working with brake linings, disc pads and clutch facings. The Friction Materials Standards Institute, which is an association of the brake lining manufacturers, has published a Work Practices Guide. It is aimed at the brake sheps and any other areas where the workers are engaged in handling, grinding. etc- brake linings, disc pads and clutch facings. The least amount of grinding you and your customers do. greatly helps reduce the amount of asbestos emissions in the environment. We believe it is a fine publication and it carries a vital message. As a matter of fact, we will be incorporating it into our brake clinic program. After reviewing the enclosed copy, give consideration to distributing the booklets to your customers. Determine your reeviremems and let us know your needs. These booklets cost us approximately 10 Cents each, however, we are happy to supply reasonable quantities without charge. THE BENDIX CORPORATION AUTOMOTIVE AFTERMARKET Letter No. 791 li txHi'V/\ lJ L/ j HWCPI0000268 / aViiVwijir: Octobcr 1978 FRICTION MATERIALS WORK PRACTICES GUIDE J HWCPI0000269 USE DUST COLLECTION EQUIPMENT WHEN MACHINING HWCPI0000270 I * / . '-A-- m~ ra . > **,>*-***^ . ***'*%*...- %>>*, ,* . * *v vi* 4** r,*.1 j >. -. INTRODUCTION The purpose of this booklet is to provide practical guidelines tor brake and clutch service mechanics in the handling and process ing of asbestos containing friction materials and in the maintenance and repair of brake and clutch assemblies on which the materialsare insulted. Adherence to the recommended work practices will reduce employee exposure to airborne concentrations of asbestos dust and will assist employers in complying with government regulations. This area is regulated by federal, sute and local authorities. We caution that you may not rely on strict adherence to the work practices recommended herein as assuring compliance with these regulations, because (a) they are subject to amendment: (b) there are on-going administrative interpretations of these regulations: and (c) particular field conditions may vary. You should direct all Questions relating to compliance with regulations to the appropriate regulatory agencies. ASBESTOS AND FRICTION MATERIALS Most molded friction materials contain about 50% asbestos some woven materials over 90%. In molded materials, resin binders prevent the release of asbestos fibers during normal handling. Woven friction materials, normally used only in con struction and industrial applications, must be handled with care to avoid creating dust as the asbestos fibers are less firmly bound into the product. Potentially hazardous airborne concentrations ol asbestos dust can he created by imptuper cleaning and handling of worn brake and dutch assemblies, uncontrolled machining operations and poor housekeeping. Oicathmg excessive quantities of asbestos fiber can cause esnuatory disease and cancer. Smoking greatly increases the tk rancer among asbestos woikers Prevention ol asbestos dust exoosure is the only known method of eliminating aslcstosrelal-fd flisrcsc ampng~mosc woiking-ivittrasbestos-eonie>rvng pioducts. Pi oper v.-oik practices offer tire best assuraircc ol providing exposure salcguAioslor workers removing, installing and machin ing asDRslos containing tnction materials. J HWCPI0000271 DO NOT USE AN AIR HOSE FOR CLEANING HWCPI0000272 9*i r : \V5* SUMMARY OF OSHA ASBESTOS STANDARD EFFECTIVE JULY 1,1976 Under the current standard, it is the employer's responsibility to assure that exposure of employees does not exceed the following permissible exposure levels. a. Eight-hour time-weighted average: Two fibers, longer than five micrometers, per cubic centimeter. b. Ceiling (Peak) concentrations: Ten fibers, longer than live micrometers, per cubic centimeter. Engineering controls such as isolation, enclosure, exhaust vcnlila lion and dust collection are the preferred methods lor meeting the prescribed exposure limits. All external surfaces must be main tained tree of asbestos fiber accumulation. Respiratory protection is required wirenever airborne fiber con centrations exceed cither the permissible time weighted average level or the permissible ceiling concentration. Protective clothing is reouired whenever airborne liber concentrations exceed the permissible ceiling level. Caution signs, change rooms and employee notification are required where asbestos liber concern Ira lions exceed perinmihle limit c Th_>lnrlTHl r. quiies that all workplaces where asbestos fibers may be released shall be inuiiitmL'd to octet ittiM exposure levels, and regular monitoring is requited where exposure levels are expected to exceed permissible limits. Employers must maintain records of monitoring reouirud by the standard. They must also provide or make available medical examinations lor employees exposed to ai<bc;nc conecntijions of asbestos fibers. 5 HWCPI0000273 \ USE VACUUM OR WET METHODS FOR CLEANING -/>* i* Ji^*^. !.j,f%' . 'V*. * c;:.. ,/***?, 6 J HWCPI0000274 I vwA-Ms. ? - ^ { I ] .** _ V* v\* " ' HANDLING NEW FRICTION MATERIALS Handling new disc brake assemblies, lined brake shoes, cluich lacings and brake blocks purchased in individual boxed sets is unlikely to create significant airborne concentrations o( asbestos dust II the parts are purchased in bulk quantities, abrasion purine shipment may result in the accumulation of dust in shipping containers. Dust should be removed by vacuuming or cleaning with a damp doth. Whenever possible, purchase friction materials preground and ready lor installation. This may keep dust levels below OSHA manmums and eliminate the need tor respiratory protection. restricted areas, regular monitoring, special clothing, change rooms and employee notification. REMOVING WORN FRICTION MATERIALS Asbestos fibers in disc brake linings, drum brake linings, blocks and dry dutch lacings are locked into the product witn resin binders which prevent the release of asbestos fiber during normal installation. Heat and abrasion during normal use may generate dust containing asbestos. Some dust will accumulate in brake and clutch assemblies. When removing worn friction materials, remove the accumulated dust in the assemblies with an industrial vacuum cleaner equipped with a high efficiency filter system. If sucheouipment is not available, dust can be removed with a damp cloth. Oo net use compressed air or dry brushing for cleaning. Use a NIOSH approved respirator when removing vrorn friction materials, or cleaning brake or clutch assemblies. MACHINING FRICTION MATERIALS There is an increasing trend tor mtnufadurers and rebuiidcrs to provide brake lining and dutch facings pre-drillcd and pic-ground m final assembly form. In the case of truck brake blocks, various oversize thicknesses are available. However, there are seine instances where held machining is necessary. This is particularly li ue lor construction and industrial equipment applications which mayrequire machining ohUtocks: SlaU itocfc ur iottlinmg: Dust generation can Ue minimized or eliminated during arcing ol brake blocks by lathe turning at low speed rather than grinding. Whenever possible (notion materials should be cut ic length v..th a shear iiher than a saw or abrasive cut-oil wheel. 7 ) DO NOT SWEEP IN WORK AREA - USE VACUUM METHOD HWCPI0000276 r*-v.1**-** r* .* i rri>f.AiL`<a& c'. j>.ii i W.. . *.. DUST COLLECTION METHODS When asbestos-containing friction materials are machined, i.e.. drilled, ground, grooved, cut or beveled, the dust created contains asbestos fibers which may become airborne unless aoeouatedusl controls are employed. The preferred method tor minimizing airborne dust from machining operations is local exhaust ventila tion. A local exhaust ventilation system consists of dust collection hoods or enclosures connected by duct work or piping to a dust collection filter and a suction source. The two operations that offer the greatest potential for generation of excessive amounts of airborne asbestos fiber are arc grinding and beveling of. lined brake shoes and linings or brake blocks. Grinding machines used lor these operations must be provided with exhaust ventilation to maintain worker exposures within permissible levels. II a central exhaust system is not available. NIOSH (National institute lor Occupational Salety and Health) has stated that, at a miminum. the dust bag of the arcing machine shall be removed and replaced with the hose Irom a high efficiency industrial vacuum. For large volume machining operations that operate on a con tinuous basis, the preferred dust collection device is a fabric filter or baghouse. with a heavy-duty exhaust fan as the suction source. The dust collector must meet the air-cleaning requirements ol the Federal Environmental Protection Agency Emission Slanoard lor Asbestos. Approval must be obtained Irom EPA tor installation and operation of each system. OTHER METHODS OF MINIMIZING DUST EXPOSURE Whenever possible machining and repair operations should be isolated Irom other work areas in a restricted, area to prevent unnecessary exposure of other workers. Entrances to restricted areas shall be posted with asbestos exposure warning signs as follows: Asbestos Oust Hazard ------------------------ Avoid Breathing Oust------------------------------------wear Assigned Pi elective fquipn ic nt-----------Or N.n Rr-rnxin In Af tlntrxs Your Work Recu'ies Breathing Asbestos Dust k`ny Bi* Ha/.trt!mis to Your Health WEAR AN APPROVED RESPIRATOR IF UNABLE TO AVOID DUST J HWCPI0000278 IrSwoSSlfefecff Good housekeeping is essential in a workplace where asbestos * - `containing materials are handled. Industrial vacuum cleaners eouipped with multiple sta ge high efficiency tillers should be used ' lor removing accumulations of asbestos dust and waste. Never use compressed air or dry sweeping tor cleaning. Water or other dust suppressants should be applied it brooms are used. Good personal hygiene practices are important in minimizing asbestos dust exposure. Do not smoke. Wash before eating. Shower alter work. Change to work clothes upon arrival at work and change from work clothes at conclusion of work. Work clothing should not be taken home. Laundering of asbestos contaminated clothing shall be done so as to prevent the release of airborne asbestos fibers in excess of the exposure limits. $\ , ** a V- -*v * DISPOSAL OF FRICTION MATERIAL DUST AND WASTE Dispose of vacuum cleaner waste and asbestos containing cleaning materials in plastic bags or other sealed containers, with the following warning label printed on the container. Caution Contains Asbestos Fibers Avoid Creating Dust Bicalhing Asbestos Oust May Cause Serious Bodily Harm Use a NIOSH approved respirator when servicing vacuum cleaners, dust collectors, or handling any asbestos-containing waste materials. Asbestos-containing waste materials must be collected, processcd. packaged, transported and deposited in such lashion that no visible r-missions are geneialed to th* atmnsnhrre AH-waitei. must be disoosed ol at sites operated in accordance wih "A'PfjncuDT* lawSTiWTeguianciis:- it HWCPI0000279  %' ' >**;<*.. a***as'aa.* t ' a s..|. i .l . V*r, ^VV.^*V.V '-T SOURCES OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION *SUnM(4 far tmature la Astasias Cud* (Coda e< Frttfil MiuUlam. Till* 29. 1910.1001)--OSHA 'KitianaJ (miniM Standards tar Haiatdaue Air PaOutants--Aitaatat and Mercury* (Code ml Federal Atsuuuena Idle *0. Chapter 1. Subchapter C, Pan (1. Swbdant A. 6)--CPA 'Fundamentals Casetninf Iha D*i(n and Operatian ml lacal Cihautt Srtlamt.* ANSI 29-2-1971 (17.00) and 'Practices lar InpraArj Prettcuen.* ANSI UU1969 (SSJO-ANSI 'Industrial Verdittlien HanuaT (11.00)--ACOH For e<har mloimjiicn. a user may comact tha manulaclurar supplying hit Inction maiaiiatv tha Asbestos Mormanen Association or tha Friction Materials Stand ards msmuM. ACCIM American Contaranca ot Carernmeraal Inoustnal Hyiamll Csrnnlica on Industrial Vantilaion PO.Boa )6IU tansn. Ml 4*901 ANSI Atnmcen National SUmWOS IrtSMuie |4)0 0>eadr.-ay New tofc. NT 10018 CPA Frmronmemal Protedron Agency Pwtfcc iniormaiien Ckntor 401 M Slraat SW Washington. DC 70*60 rust Friction Materials Slanoards Insldutt Cast 210 Routed Paramvs. Ni 070S2 : ha ---------------------------------------------------OSH*-------------------------------- ------------------ AlliinlOt imo'nniioiiAVUKLUKVl 17iS Jtiitnen --CcTMAnMiafSatetratd Aommislration --------------- Ariuniion. va 27702 OHe d Iniormaiien nMinpon. DC 70? 10 October 1978 HWCPI0000280 I EXHIBIT H ii HWCPI0000281 i a*r*U*At4HrtMlra*a0nevt0MI>*UMMi,>MBMl<,rjrK]M j, PRODUCTS.. FrictionAtrial*coveredfryihtjProductFeetSheeteanb*JdenWedtoitovr ` Pmm grata &agmartii and Bteeto ~Friction King*, W.TXD'.T)*. TKl'.t*, *iT,T,*E0*. 'U-,uRp'rsrviH `s-i idr. Pto Brake P^ria.^lO^Ba>lIc,, and"fitrieornt-ffietaad. * ! NotesThefr le no aebtafee m the "weiring aurteee,,'e(',Ttf'lC' dtee pad*. However, #*e era eh/yaoWe ub*lM flbert Hi the "healing lajre**whleft it *ttdwtehW between me friessn material end the ateolihoepiett, ; 1* yt>\ Hoaltii and Safety IntowniUofl ^FnWi.- Inhefotfon oI ucmtn concentration* ft foe* ttbttiet tlbere can dauu eertato eerieue he*)th proWrm* *vcli ei eabetfoeU, lung c*no*r or mewthetlom*. Tbeee dlwiin may not b* ncngtfiW Wtt many yean* Mar azpoture. Uedict!ntaretort Indleatathelpeople who amok* are *1elpnffieemfylner*aedhe*ithriekwb*nworking wKMrve e*b**tt>. No Thwihold Umft Value (flV) hu bven eateWahed (or chwaoBe atbfeto* b*tt potto! wtth phenolic rahv However, 0$HAhat *robflebede'n.Vterfr** abate* liberaofSAlibarefcc ol tlriDSKAha propowd e reduction In We UV to &S llbere/ee, Br end BtNoaton Product it elaeeffiedaa non-eombuittile,edulrttnoepectilltre (lotting prooedunea,end doe* not prawni wiy imueual tU*,*iplW.onorraetMtyheard,6melififM may be axtmgwhhedwMiet/bondlaiJde orfiy chemical Urge fire* may be tringulahed arfO) town and wafer. ' Recommended Watte tH*ootat Ofcpeao of bt proper receptacle appropriate labelled in aoootdanpe art* applicant tvdarel ttait and local iiwa and regulation*, ^fcfxommamleriPractufon * airborne abetto# fiber concentreHone aood OSHA Hmltl, NTO5H approved . raplrawr* ehould U worn end properengineering control* Implemented- it product la ground of machined, focal ventilation to wyitret expoaur* to abate* fiber* 1* reoommended I*ee rover** ltd*}. The work nvtronmmt iheuWb* mentored to datenntn* wbethertmploy** txpewt exceed* CSKMhrvahoIdlimit valu* In aocortitne* with USHA raguWtiwt20 CFR Pan 191Moot, Package* containing the Product*houfdbl*b*ntdlnccerti*nci with OSK^r*gvtaen*9CFRPinlHt.(W1(s) R) U tel)parr ' . CAUTION Contain* p.abate* Fibof* Avoid Crating Butt Brtathlno 4*bfto* Dual May Cauw SortoCsaod*yH*im Standrdlndw(ri*lhyjlnprartea*.lneltfdlnjpeodHijul!Hplnjtnrlv*euvniln9Bf*r*tela*nInj^,,'Mrt,ec*'9 prarcni ubeato* li&art from boocmlng airborne, iheuW bt Imtituud or Implimtniad and-mtlntalnad. The foregoing dele li iwbmltted eolely far yew Inform* don; ecnelderitfon, mtf Invtttigitloa Bendl* iwbe* n wtrrenil**, efoier txprea or ImpM, end auumt* -no rupn*lbl% for acevney d( the foregoing data. tea rr^rv tor rHo^UortkJarU4r*v><,rwvMnd<rrK*eo^alorreue!<OUti*a*uU MOO ti^ka*,,r,,e`^- i ! I I I HWCPI0000282 1 ** PBOPUCTS- wrdlrFrietionUaMjIaeovwtdbymbProdwaFaaSnertejutM iMndfiodfcitglto-ri: * Brunt fc> Soomcnb and Koofcl.-friction King*. TX-.*FKD*."O'.*fKL*. *V.or-. *TE-.>ED*. "ST* wtf Dbc tnfca P^-*OtMrte*nJ*yKrtrnlii>tiJIIA '" NoecThono to no Mbtttof fn t* Vaailiw hAm1 of'*FK r diae p*4u Howavar, th*i art chrywoWt ubaatoa 6b#n In tha"fcasHng hj***hWU malarial and thgatwalihw put*. batwotn tha Motion foalth and Sftv4rrfortrtitlon Q_r.j_m -mi. i n_r # ____ l* Inhalation pf knwM poneantraBona of fr>* ubartor ibn cton cxvm certain ttrloua huith problama 1 ouch u a*b**to*la,lung oautear or mtaolhailotila.TMaa'dimata may not to racogntaad until many yyar* altar ' axpoaur*. Madlc*l fllaratura Indicate* IMS paopl* who amok* art walgnHieantfy lner***dhachh ri*JcVtn working r'whhlraawMaieti t ' Mo Thmhold Until VJu* {TUfl hu b*in t*tNlihad lor chrywtfl* ttbattp* (bar* coated with phonollc rwm. ' Mowav*fiOSH*h**#al*blI*bad aflVIorlrf* aibcatoi Item el 9flMn/co ofalr;OSt(Ah*aprepei*d areduction In W TVf* 04 fewa/ec. rue and totwlon .Product!* etauHi*da*noct.eeinbuBW.r*qu!rneip#ctiJflr lighting procaduru.anddo<rr notpreHrtinyunu*uIBr*,jep|g*l9flM'rm*elMlyh*icird.Sm*J!fra* maye*rfrt#u!h*dwith cartondJoaSdOOtfry ehwntodUigyllrMRwi'botxtlnsuSthWwhMMunofldwMws' Kacommandtd Waaf* KiPWl Otipoed of In proprer leeaptaeto*. appropriately UMM'to accordant* with applloaeia Mrutali' and local tow* and regulation*. -.lacommaiidatf Prafeaudon * Wtlrbom* tabeatet ItMr CortetfttreSoftt axeted OSKA Smlta, WOSH approved reiplrator* ahouid bt'worn and proper engineering eonireb Implemented, V product to (round or mieMrwd. local ri> wititetlcn to control eapoeure to aabeato* ttew* to reeommafldid (mo revere* ilde). Tha werkerntronmarttalviulrf be monitored to determine whetheremployee expoture exceed* OSKAthraihoIdlknlt vilui In lecordane* w#n CSKA regutadon 29 CPU Pari t>10.1091, -- Paekajai containing the Product aheuld be labelladln accordance with OSHA regulation 21OFH PartlVIC.lOoi (s) {Z|ai follow*: < CAWTJPH L'.r Centefc* Aabettoe ttwn Avoid Creating Dual. VMrthbip AabMloa Dull Uif Cava* EMouiBodtyKtmi Sundutf lndurt>t*thyuln pracdcaa,Ineluding good hovMkHpIng ynd vacuumingorwtt cleaning wocfcimfioc* to pi rvent ubattoi tSbaro Irorn Mooning alrbomi, ahould W Inidtutcd or Implimaniad end maimilnal Th* (oitjolng data !lubmltlcd geltly for your Information, oonildonllon, and lnvdpatfon. Mndl mk* p. wwrtntfu, *Ww ixprm or Impltmo*d, and aaavma no mponilblllty lor accunoy pf m* lortgolnp data. ti nnm im u ftaiai uiwV), trcrvv'i mcpvpnd*r (netpuM *f Muting u*M Ml <vtng mu w'<Wp0> HWCPI0000283 sag^BSssassaa8.hnuukMDinc It csiimlil in i wrfcoliei whirt tstetto* SSfftregjss&&r'arg^a'is^^jjigSrgSg1 tybcstc* fifcfn In e**i ft lh tipo<uf* llmltt DISPOSAL OF FRICTION MATERIAL DUSTAND BWASfTiEsSEBKSSaS*** rulhlnf Ciuifen CamImWbttiFlbjrt Cww HAM BadlV Hm BjOTasarsawrass* wss* ipcUcibK 1m tndrtiuWonfc U I HWCPI0000284 EXHIBIT I HWCPI0000285 1 MATERIAL SAFETY,DATA SHEET 11986) 1 'I HWCPI0000286 ^UIED J AlUEO CORPORATION BENDlX FRICTION MATERIALS DIVISION MATERIAL SAFETY DAfA SHEET Th* following dat* may 0 used la complywith OSKA'a Hu*rtf CoffimunfetllenSUndsrs CFR 1910.1200, TtwOSHASuneiw mul, how*virrb oonauiwd forap*dnct*4uIr*nin(t. Th* Friction Malarial produeu IdanlBM ki this Shut maat th* OSHA dtflnlllbn Bf in 'irtlcla' and tit aaamot Irem thl Kcu r< CommuniMdon Standard n to ill ruaonablf vim. Bom* palantfal may, how*wr, iilst lor lapeaurv to nnilti dual Th* tngrwflantilnthat* Friction UrUrUlprodeetaar* ntlvOondid md Bund, Huarda normallyuioelaUd with upotvn to or eontcci with pur* duals ofth* lltwdlngradlartu ar* nottxptcttd to b* tlgnlfloant. Allied hit tliiad ill oitMaamMingfdi*M* protaiH In i Hnu of Friction Wturtif product of Iftb gonoril dwcripflon. Ml Friction Mciorul product* IdonUflod on ihh USDS cotvuin prseoMd etuyodUl* uMitor Abort, but mayosnltln tom* of in* othoi'mtnmlt shown. Th* raeommantud aipoiura limit* orro* thheo*u* forth* mmoosit huatrtddooua (tuubMrtitnne* in * clantt of lubataaniwe**. Exact tomnulattona in proprietary anothimlor* eonlidomiti. PPrnaddui* produel I(nformt*ilfieon w"Dnelb* dlsclruad, bthtr than in accordant* witti*ppllebl*.lauri mdregulation*,or without-a wrftttn Stonoy Agrwmtnt: Allied *hll in no tvorjt bo mponilbl* for any Camagoiofwhctioonrnttur* or kind dlrtctly or Indlrrclly mulling Iromer truing out of 1h publleitlon'or us* of or uStnea upon data contained tunfn. No Okprew or Implied warranty of any kind, including warrant!** et morchantabBIty or lllnou tor uu, wlw rtsp*ot.to tn* Friction Maitrral product! or. to tnt dti* heron t* mado hr*und*r, * *' PRODUCTS -- 8*ndfcFr!euenMat*ritlscerartd oythiM*i*n*/S*fiyO*tt Stt(*lcanb*idnbfld Irom b*M0*li orpnea ll*tt aa toitowr, 0mm Braki Sm*n)i and Bloekl - "Frle'licfi Klng'.TK"."PKO","C',*FKl", V,MVAP,*V,"85",8M'.'KP*. "ST nd "S*11o0." Otae Br*k* Pdi - "OrgaWo" and *FK p" [im!*m*!llle). Noti: Th* "wining surfae*" of "FK If" tft*e ptdi dol not eonlaln prscesud ehryp|ll tabuloi floor, How*v*r. proosiitd chrysotll* nuitiii (Ibara may b*. included In tnt ``basking laytr" which ii "aandwfohid" between tn v Mellon mturiai and th* stHl tho< plat*. SECTION I Mnufcmr*r'( Horn*; AUUED CORPORATION Bendlx FrfoDon Meter!*!* Dlrtalon Addrw: p.o. Bok235 - Troy, Now York 121*1 Emergency Tt*phen .Ntimbor Dot* Propsrod Preparer *1*-Z73-5fC July 50, 19If E.C Ragor* SECTION II Haitrdoua tngrtdlonta/ldonUty Inform*Uert (Sft+tttic CMmt&t Mtrtinyv CtfMiwf QSHA ML AQ01H nr Asbestos (Chryiotll*) Stirea (oo outre) Slltdat*(a) 0,2 flber/e-e. ' io mg/m' 5 ilb<nfe.e, io mg/m1 Careen Black ' 3J mg/m' 3,5 mg/m1 Coke (Pilrelevm denvodi N* NA Cured phtnollc and etshsw resfna Graphite ` 10 rr.g/m* " lOmg/m' Iron, One, Mumlnum and lh*troalda '' * ' > Rtfpirabi* Fraction ti bind upon th* lormuta tO mo/mi . Silica ! ' |St* OSKA Ubta Z-TOOCJ S" SECTION III -'Phyalcl/Chomlc*l Characlariatlc* ,Bolling Foinl..................................... .......... .....NA , Bp*ellle Gravity (H,Q 1), */.opr Pressure ImmHp.) ............. ............HA ' Helling Po'lnl......... 'Y.pot ptnalty (Air 1)............................................. .. Bra port Uoo Halt ............. SoiublUlyln Vlrtur ........ . NO Appvaranbi and Oder. Solid, Odbrim, Ught Tin I* Daft O/ty Color ,t.l 3.F ........ NA ......... 0 E SECTION IV -- Ww and ExplOl<>ci Hazard Data ,/point (Malhod llaadli HA _ FlammiOta Umlla: k* Eatlnggiahing Madia: w*i*r, (CUU A. S, or C|, fog or Foam Spatial Fir* fighting froeaduraii HA Umiaual Fir* and eiploalcn Kaaafdai-NA UUKA UCUKA ZD | SECTION V - Raaeflvfty Offs Stability UoeUWa; CandMen* to Avoid; Nona Known "| Stahl* X Iffc'ompatfhlllty {Malarial! to Avoid)! Hoot Known Baurdoua BaaampoiltJon or kypmouelat fneomptata combualfon will emit -turnon moncaWa and earb'on dloalda Katardoua Polymer)callcn May Deourt Wd Noi Occur; | CeRdjtfon* 10 Avoid; Hon* Known ' ] X ** SECTION VI -- Health Heard Data Boult(i) of Expaiura; Inhalation? Yaa Skint Ya* IngaadonTYaa- Haaiih Haaarda (Acuta and Chronic) Soma-paraonamay 0* icnahlva lo pantaSy owed phanolle or cuheer riltn* aAO develop dermtlttariypa rmtlcna.OuaU oi eryntmo* ailiei may product afileotix. Haul dual! can belrrlunii of the yt> end tippemiptrewryeyaiam.Thera it HW< known ivnjint* of phrpnie Induatnel polaoninp (rom Iron, aluminum, and lino dOati. * ' innaltiion of eonooniranoni ol airborne utmloi liber* In nnu ol iKw CSKA limit* may ba htarrfou* to heiith and may civ** itnoui bodily harm, iveh a* tabaatoaia, lung sanear or mtiottiillgm*. "THaa dlaaaaaa may not o raeogruwd trntH many yaara oDtr oxooaura, Madlcsl lllarature thdicatea that pooola who amok* art *1 a tlgnlfloantfy InCrHMO health pan whan working whri arnom* asbtaioa libera. .Carlno*fl1slfy UlHngi Asoeaisa flbara RIFT Ye* IARC KonographaT Y*a OSKA Reg*!*? Ya* Sign* and Symplsma of Eapoaurar cPraynaiiaauiiymaCuarilaicdaC--acionuiwghRmg*m.urfu--etainkgin.aanrourptnu*o!*niorablfrhaltlithr.Iinmappapiieeadrapnuclemo10naproylaluonneItvioyn, .LDuuntgt*EInffeeycet!mfreoymeeauaoieaiarmioaawan/ud Qtairomuannal diaiuioancaa poraikla from Ingaadon. ,' -V Emtrganey and Flral Aid Pracadurta -- Should npi to* nccasaiy Irom a propar handling of thla friction Malarial product. E . tECTIOM VII -- SPIU. QB LEAK PROCEDURE* 1 to be ukan In esse malarial (i nfeaasd or ipWedi Refer to Seeiion IX (Special Precautions} below end "Rscommandid Procedures* on Pisi 4. Waite Olipowl Medwd; Dispose et In proper receptacles apprpprtataly labelled In Aceerdenca with ippBable federal, mu an* local liwt and regulations, puc* netpMcUi In an'Aulhpriaed UndfllT u daslgntiad by ledeut CMUU avthorHHs. SECTION VIII -- Special Protection WamtsHori Respiratory Prolacdon (Specify Type); Not Required under normal conditions. However, if concentration of sltoorne atoerio* Abet* In iimb of tnt OSHA standard li crested, respirators approved by. NI05H for (sbefio* llbM should bi used, YentllsUsn: louring machining -- Including grinding *nd grilling) ' local Eahemt; Preferred__________ Mechanical (Oeneiel)l Hot sppllcabU Projective G)ovest.RsesnuMndsd Eye Protection; Safety Olseeei Sugpsslad Other Proleotlve Equlpmant! Cm parsgreph-r of Recommended Freeedurea on Page 4 _j____________________ _____ _____________ ._________________ :____________ secnoff ix - special precaution Th< Friction MatarMI product, as Jhlpped, ( not sgruldrnrd hessrtfout, but machining {grinding end'drilllngj indfor normal vae may ciibtc ubenca dual or airborne ubiitoi libers In ntm ot OSHA Standard end ihould b considered hazardous, Recommended Precaution -- If airborne eibesw; Mber concentrationsexceed OSHA limits. NI08H epproved respirators should be worn and propar anginaarmp controls Implamtnlad. N product Is ground or machined, local eahavstIO control expoiyra to airborne asbestos libira or dual la racommandad, (Sea "Recommended Procedure** on Psga 4.) The work environment should be monitored to datermlne whatharempleyaa exposureexceed OSHApermissible exposure levelin accordance with OSHA regulation 29 CFH Pan IJtO.IOM, ' Packages containing lha Friction Material Productshould be labsiled In aeeordenee with OSHA regulations* CFR Pen 1910.1001 (J) (If as lollews; , DANGER CONTAIN AMC9TO PIPER* > AVOID CREATINO DUST CANCER AND IUNO DISEASE HAZARD Standard industrial hygiene practical, Including good housekeeping and vacuuming or wet cleaning work surfaces to prtrenl. a sbe aios fibyra. or Oust horn becoming sirbprita, ihould ba Insiitwtsd or Implemented and mtimainad. r SEE REVERSE SIOB FOR FRICTION MATERIALS STANOAROS INSTITUTE'S RECOMMENDED PROCEDURES FOR REDUCING ASBESTOS OUST DURING BRAKE SERVICING., i i I l i HWCPI0000289 tI j i l MAT&Kfcl' 5APHTY DATA SHEET (1988) iI i i i *> HWCPI0000290 Med ^Signal J ALUED-SIONALINC, . BENDIX FRICTION MATERIALS-DIVISION MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET The lollowino dtu msybe utsd ( comply wiut OSKA'i Htriid Commuiueiilon Sundtrd tt CFR 1919.1303, the o$KAStndrd (r\ut however. Ck coruvltvd (or epedfle requirement*. The Prtetlon Mslenel product* (demined In tftlr SheeI west the 06HA deitnilion of m "imcie" end us esempt Rom thi Htttra Communicttldn SUndsrd e* Ip *K r*aonbl mu. Sams petentul mi)', nbweyer. enui lor rrpotvn Is uberier Suit. The Ingredient* In rnn Prfedan Mttertil product* *r retln.bantfrd ird.ogred, Huadi nomully tsiecisted with espetur* to or cornect Wjm pun ousts ofmo Kited Ingredfentlirt not ospjmotf to 6t fiemllMnL AIKed-SIgnsI hu buss in Section lUijntfteiM ingredient* prnonl in t sorts* of friction miutiil product* Identitledbelow. Ml Friction MefrmloroOvcu icenltfied on this USDS coor*AtUhboiipero(ooreVa*edmcohsitYhteoutllrcdrstbuetssiuweIslbuenrcet.btaudtieMlymcpcnfslcuibosteUfnMeee*ll.hEeybcthli(romimtlueMnctitoMnh* ierwinp.rTshpfnriocucrmymflieanthdeendt'earxepcaotnufrisesfinmuisul. Precise product composition will notlx dtwtbwd, tutsrthin iftsceordinct wtUisppncsbl* lows snd npulsuoni. pr win * written Secrecy Agreement. , AUIED-SIONAL INC. MAKES NO-EXPRESS OR IUPUEO WARRANTIES OP ANY KINO, IKOUIOWO WARRANTIES OP MERCHANTABIUTY Of PITNEsS FOR PARTIOUUR PURPOSE. WITH RESPECT TO THE FRICTIONMATERIAL FBOPUCTS OR DATA DESCRIBED HEREIN, Under no elrewnswnees shill Allled-Slgnil, Inc, P* rt*pn*ip|* for asmsgri pi eny nsiurs wftticoersr directly or tndlrectly resulting from or truing out el Pit piwlcsiien, use pr relience upori me dit* conitinsd herein. PRODUCTS - Bendls Fnelion Mstertsljeoveridbylhu MsisnstSdety Ostt Sheet ctn be idtnnfitdfrom bos tscel* orprick list* it lellowi: ' Oram Brsis Stonisnts end Bleelri**"Friction King',,'FK`,,"FK0V(5Y'FKf,,V',*M'`,*AF.,`*,"ED*, *EM",-HP", "ST'ing "S-UW." . Olio Brake Psdr -- "Org*i>leT snd "FKII* [jemi-msultict. Note; The "weenng lurfsce" d "FK .11* disc psdt dors not conrnn processed cmyiotilr ttbrrtoi tlber However, proctiwd ohry*otii siesstot libers mey b* indluded.m mt "becking lever" wwsh is "ttnawicnrd" between in< Inclibn mstensl snd Inc stssl thos plsts, ~ SECTION 1 Mtnufeeturir'i Nsme: ALLIEO'SICNAL INC. _ Bendlk Friction Mslertele Division AcfSrorsi P.O. Bos 83f , Troy, New York 121 Emergency Telephone Number Dele prepsred. Belt Revised Preperer- * ju-srwjoo ` JulyM,19t 1 Mtrh 1.1S* E.L Reger* ; SECTION I) -- Htxsfdom IngiodlenU/ldentlly Intormstlon Keurdoul ComeonehU fjpeellie ChMUnf WrnUI/i ouwewe Neeiefe/ 0SNA m team ny Asbertos (Chrysotils) Slltcs (do quem) SlllciUr(s) Ccroon BlieU Cobs (Pdtrolsuffl dtrivsd) Curto phenolic snd eesnew rsuns Ortphits Iron, fine, Aluminum end their ottdti ' * Rripirsbi* Friction t* bilrd upon tm lortnoM 0 3 liber/c.e. ig-ntg/m* 9.9 mprm> NA 10 mprm1 3 IrbtrNc.c tg mg/nt1 C.E m.m> 1 NA id-mg-m1 >0 morm* % Siliet 1 (See OSHA Mbit 2-10001 i SECTION III -- Phytleel/Chcmlctl Chsrsctortetlc* Bolling Pomi NA Speclflcarerlly (H,D 1J.,...................... ,.,,f.t-J-F *RVipor Prtliure (mm Ho.) ............................... .....NA Melting Point................................ .........-."N* /rpor Drndly {Air i T).,......HA Eveporition Rets............ 9 Sotubllltyln Wrltr ..................... ...................... NO Appinsnet tnd Odor: Iolid, Odorltii, U;ht Ten lo Perk Orry Color J r i SECTION IV -- Pro and Etplotlon Hazard Data )---------------------------------- ----------------------------- --------------------------- n,,h Point (MtBiod Ui4|i HA nimmaWi Umll NA Ertnjulthlnp Modfc WUf (AC EilMpulahtf), Fop orFaun 6p*olIRrn^n8fwMfHA , Onuouo! fir* ond Eiptoilon Haurti; HA lU HA UE& HA SECTION V- RoseUvIty 0*U .A * * subioiy | VntUbltl Condldsni la Arsldt Hon* Known 1 ` Sliblt X Ineempa Hblllty to AsW)i KoM Known Hizardoui Oaeampetiudn r Byproduct!! Inwmplali eombuillon will um| cirbcn insnoiid# ind carbon dloildi Hazardous Polymtrlzstlon May Ocoun win Hoi Ocourt Condition* to Atoldi Nona Known X I SECTION VI - Hcslth Hour* Dot* Roirla(t) I Sipoiunt! . InhilillanT Y* Sklrit YM lopaadbtil Yf Haallh Katardi (Aeu1 andChronlt) Some norsoni may ba iiniunt to partially ourid pntnoiie ore**hwraftti ora davtlepdtrroauili-iypt itaodom Ouot* o< ctvilillineiiiicomiyorciouMMicoiti.lARCMtcUuilitS purteryjtillinaiillet anpoible*fcmojen.Uiltl duilieanbt irmarni el Wa tyci tno uppir rttoirilory lytutn. TMro ti niilo Known outdance cl chrome indmtrtel pcuonmj Iron non, aluminum, wo tine duiu, . Inheiitionof coneemrettonf of airborne tsbeilot libot in iuiii oj V* OSHA llmlla'may ba htumoui tout|lh ind may eeuia jinoui bodily titmi, ouch 11 tscotlcm.lunf oanetr or rcejoihallomi, Theie llmm may not be raoopnirtd until many yiitt altar atcoturr McdieaHiteiaiuri indicatts lhai people who imok* ire K * ilynl'H&intty (nertuoe haaltn nit wnn worXtny with tnoome uoutoi libari, Carelnayenfclty Uillny! Aibntos hbirj Ciyainmi ittioi HTR1 Y No, IAR<$ Wonogriphtl Ytt Y*f OS HA RiyololadT Yl* NO Styni i. nd Byntptemi ot Etpoium ,,, Ptrvany Curts Cuntw Rttmi ikin Kuol'cm'urmiar- m ippce/enoc 10 potion Ivy. Lung Ertteu Hem iseulct ,ri cryiltUmi ulicl *-covyntny.whituny, inortntitoiertatn.impairtc pulmonarylunation Duiltinayemiyetuicirritation. Oestrointefiinel Siiwrempu pouibii from inpeiuon Emirptney tnd Fill Aid Prooedvroe -- ' Should not b ntettiuy from < proper nanolmy g( imi Friction Malarial prodvei. * I HWCPI0000292 SECTION VII - (Pitt OR LEAK PROCEDURES 1 steps to bo taken In oh (notarial li relate#S or apflfad: Refer to $4<n)on IX (Special Prseiutloni) balow and 'Recommended Procedure!* on Page 4. Waite Olepaesl Method! Olipoio ol In proper receptacles appropriately labelled In eeeerdsnci with applicable Moral, itate end local law* end regulations. * Plica reetpuelet In an 'Aumoriaed landfill' it ctilgntled 0/ federal or tula authorities. SECTION VIII -- Spoelal Protwllon JnfomriotJoft Roiplroiory Prolecden (Specify Typo)i Not Required unoar normal conditions. Howovar, II concentration ol etrtJornt ubeatos fiber* In aieoM ol the OSHAlttndard li oraiiaO, raipiralora approved Or NIOSH lor awOitoa libera mould to triad. Vontllatleni (during ill coaraiiena which migni ganartla dual" Including grinding and drilling) Local Eahs yeti Preferred Mochanlcol (Otnortlji Kol appHeablo Proiecdve aiovoo (.g, cotton, canvea, ate.) mould bo worn Era Proleodoni Solrlr OUiaoi iheuld bo worn Prolastfva Equipment; Boo paragraph 7 ol Recommended Procadora* on Pago 4 SECTION IX - SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS Tho Prlotion Matonal product, ai jhlpbed. U not connaerad hejtrdova, but machining (grinding and dnlflng] and/or normal uaa may oraata riMiiei dvii or iirooma aibeitoa libara in taeeas ol OSHA itanoard and ahouid bt eonaidtrtfl haaarooua Recommended Precs'utlen --ft airborne aibaaioallborconoamrationa tacaad OSKA limio, NIOSHappravod (tipiratoaa tnouia bo worn and propor onginaoring ponvola impltmtniod II product n ground or maenmad, local oahauat to eornrol lapoaura id airborne oaboatoi flborc or dint u recommended. .(Sea "Recommended Procedures" on Pago 4.) Tht work environment ahouid Co monitored to determine whetherentpleyee e*po*utf aacood OSHApermts*ibleposure level >n acooroanco with OSHA regulation 29 CPR Pari 1010.1001. Package* containing/ha Friction Material Product ahouid oa iabtuod in eccordanci withOSHA regulation 79 CFR Part igig.iOOt 01 (Z| at lollona: 1 I DAGGER CONTAINS ASBESTOS FIBERS avoid oneATiNa oust CANCER AND tUHO OISEASE. SJ HAZARD f Standard Indualnal hygiene praclicea, Including good housekeeping and vecuvmmy or wet cleaning work surfaces Id prevent a roe jioj libers or dual from becoming airborne, snouid Oc mtlilpted'or rmpltmanltd and maintained. SEE REVERSE SIDE FOR FRICTION MATERIALS STANDARDS INSTITUTE'S RECOMMENDED PROCEDURES FOR RSOUCINS ASBESTOS DUST DURING BRAKE SERVICING. > RECOMMENDED PROCEDURES FOR REDUCING ASBESTOS DUST DURING BRAKE SERVICING v. While most Metal materials uted far bake servtee 'may still eonnm asbewo*, many supplier* are row replietrg asbestos withsieeL mineral, andror synthetic fibers. The OSHA reguttlfons refer directly to Me as bestos used In friction materials. However, since dm long trim medical effects of (he florwasbestos Rber* tn unknown. ft b suggested that ttposure levels be convolted for all rtptaciment friction materials, necessary, there Is the potsWRy that the permisaf* ,bte exposure level (PEL) may be exceeded. Inwhich ease rtsptrstor protection Is required. There must be local axhaust ventilation such that worker exposures are maintained below the P.E!_ Local ex haust ventilation consists of dust edOectian hoods or enclosures connected by duet or piping to a codec* Don filter and suction source, 1. The OSHA regulations on asbestos exposure em* phasse mo levels for alitaome oaneentraiJofts of asbestos, These levels determine (1) V the wort!* Slue Is In compliance wi the regulations, and (2) not, whtt action must be taken. (1) The Permissible Exposure Level (PEL): (US* bef per ec, 8 hour lime weighted average (TWA). (2) The Action Levot; 0.1 liber percc B hourTWA (Thu regulation is not activated it liber exposure remains below 0.1 liber per ec). It certain precautions are taken, It Si believed that the workplace can be maintained at levels below uis Actio/t Level, and H this is the case, several requirement* oi the OSHA regulations may be avoided. Monitoring of these levels !e required where exposure Is or may be expected to exceed t me Action level. 2 Areas where biake* are serviced should be set aside. It concentrations exceed the permissible ex* posure level (PEL), a "regulated area" must be es tablished which restricts oceupsney to authorized personnel. Where a "regulated area* Is designated a warning sign must be displayed at each entrance to tne aria: DANGER ASBESTOS . CANCER AND LUNG DISEASE HAZARD AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL ONLY RESPIRATORS AND PROTECTIVE CLOTHING ARE REQUIRED IN THIS AREA 3,.When removing worn friction malttfals or cleaning used brake parts, remove me 'accumulated dust with a vacuun cleaner equipped with a High Effi ciency Paniculate Air (HEPA) Utter. It removing sc* cumulated dust or othar debris from the brake ss* sembly. snemate wet methods may be used; (a) Compressed air solvent bottle system where pins are sprayed with rust end me wentd panicles are removed with a wet rtg, or (b) Solvent spray-mist with final eletivup with a wet rag. Do not us* com pressed sir or dry brushing lor cleaning unless the ^ assembly Is enclosed and property exhausted, (Re* "Ifa far lo OSHA Asbestos Regulations. CPR Title 29, Part 1910.TOOT,AppendixF). 4. Whenever possible, purchase friction materials preground and ready (or Installation. K machining is 9. In'coriain grinding operations, where concentreBerts cannot be reduced below the permissible exposure level (PEL), a respirator program shall be used. The respirator must be one approved by the Nstiohai Institute for Occupational Safety ,and Health (NIOSH) for eh* concentrations encountered. Respirators may alto be required during certain maintenance, start-up or emergency situations where engineering controls cannot maintain con centration* below the PEL Where e regulated iraa la designated for eoncenvatlpns exceeding the PEL. approved respirators wim high efficiency Mira must be worn, 6. Industrial vacuum deaner bags containing asbestos dual cloths used far wiping brake assemblies, used esnritiges from respirators,'and disposable work clothing should be sealed In plastic bags and la beled with the following warning label printed In let* ten of sufficient size and contrast to be readily vi*J-' bte and legible; DANGER CONTAINSASBESTOS FIBERS AVOIO CREATING OUST CANCER AND LUNG DISEASE HAZARD All asbestos waste should be disposed .of in aeeor* . dance with OSHA and 6PA asbestos regulations and local ordinances. 7. Good housekeeping Is essential In a workplace whets asbestos-containing materials ars handled. Industrial vacuum cleaners equipped with High Effi ciency Paniculate Air (HEPA) titters should be used lor. removing accumulations of asbestos dust and waste. Never tree compressed sir or dry iweeplng tor training. Water or other dust suppressants should be applied H brooms art used. 8. Good personal hygiene predicts are Important In mimmiuno asbestos duit exposure, Do not smoke, Wash before eating. Shower after work. It the PEL is exceeded, protective clothing must be worn, .Change to work bodies upon arrival i work and change from wort clothes et conclusion olwonupo noi tske work clothing home. Leundering ot asbes tos contaminated clothing shall be done so u to prevent rilease of airborne asbestos libers in ex cess of Ihe permitted exposun level. ' CAUTtOHi DO NOT BREATHE ASBESTOS DUST i EXHIBIT J HWCPI0000295 /--------:------- ;----------------- \ DANGER CONTAINS ASBESTOS FIBERS AVOID CREATING DUST CANCER AND LUNG DISEASE HAZARD ^fedSlgnal v . ... ........ J........................ ! \ \i HWCPI0000296 DANGER CONTAINS ASBESTOS FJIBERS AVOID CREATING DUST CANCER ano LUNG DISEASE'HAZARD > i {I , ,' I i : ! HWCPI0000297