Document da4voZ4v32Y8GQ413V3Vv3BeQ

Asbestos Pipe Makers .* 4 Want Ban on Use Lifted Commission ' By DIANE LEV1CK Manufacturers of asbestQSrCeiDenl water pipe, which the state lus banned effective Oct l.Tave asked he state health commissioner to lift -ie ban, a state health official Mid rtday, TM* The General Assembly in it* Ipast session banned future use of the pipe, which under certain corrosive water conditions is believed to release as bestos fibers. The law that passed left :t to the discretion of the slate's wealth commissioner to lift the ban if ..e or she deemedd the pipe nottote a Health hazard. Denver-based Johns-Manyiile Corp. and Pennsylvama^Sased Cer? talpTeetLCnrp, manufacturers of as bestos-cement pipe, have petitioned the state Department of Health Sser- vices to lift the ban, Richard Woodhull, head of the department's water supplies division, said Friday,.-* A public hearing has been tenta tively set for 10 ajn. Oct. 15 in the state Capittiol lor the pipe manufac turers to present evidence on why the pipe shouldn't be banned, Woodhull said. -j*#* Wyatt McCallie, counsel for Johns- Manville, said Friday the legislature, in passing the ban, wasn't voicing any stand on whether the asbestos-ce ment pipe is a public health hazard. The legislation, be Mid. was aimed at ^having the state health* '' 'determine that point,]! i^McCaltie saidjfee p5 turers* position u that There's siro-'* nly no evidence to support the idea lat ingested asbestos is a hazard to ealth.'' - Inhalation of asbestos fibers has been shown to cause cancer, .. While the manufacturing firms themselves will participate in the state's October hearing, the Asbestos Cement Pipe Producers Association won't be allowed to by the state, said association Director of Public Af fairs John Welch. The state has taken that position because the association doesn't itself manufacture the pipe in - question and therefore wont suffer financial loss because of the ban, be said, The financial impact of the Oct 1 ban (or Johns-Manville. Hid McCal lie, will be "fairly small" because sales of asbestos-cement pipe in Con necticut have come to a virtual] standstill. In the Ipast few years, sales have only averaged about' 5100.000 a year . he said. - wtt "We're much more concerned with the principle of unscientific attacks on a product," Mid McCallie. McCallie said Johns-ManviUe will also oppose proposed slate regula votes to buy tions concerning asbestos-cement pipe already In use, slated for a Sept 16 hearing in Hartford. That proposal; would require special acidity-alka linity testing of water in all systems using asbestos-cement pipe to guard against deterioration of the pipe and asbestos pipe release of asbestos.'- ' - Tlie suite shouldn't adopt such reg ulations for corrosion control if they only apply to that one kind of pipe, he said. JGtiS** -i-* > some possible adverse health affects, the letter said those should be corrected with proper chemical treatment of the water. McCallie admitted his company's Mayor Carrie Oldham changed tier vote concern is that water utilities will to favor asbestos pipe, saying because of hesitate to bay pipe which requires the EPA's letter sbe now feels it is the saf such procedures. est of the three. Commissioner George Burt changed his vote from yes to no, but ByMichoolKror&h todpwnoSwiasr i; * . :J, ^ offered no explanation for theswitch. As they have since July, Carl Dicks and LAKELAND -- The City Comnfbiioa voted 4-3 Tuesday to buy six miles of Mbestos_water pipe, breaking a deadlock, thaT occured when questions were ` possible httjthjiasanls. - Commiasiuus Allan Boring was- the swing man when an unscheduled vote was taken over the pipe requisition, which bad been defeated 4-1 and J-S k recent meet ings. Boring had been absent for six weeks due tohearttroubta. --.fc To avoid anyjSB&ie health hazard, tbg. . water will now be treated with xlnc poly**?**' . phoophate'tn'jtducslhe of pipe deterioration^ta Environmental PArtee-^P** tioo Agency official said the treatment should correct aty poariMe adverse health - ilTmll iMppJll~ in i . _ - When the requisition first came Meet the commission in July, the EPA bAdal said safacstce could be a health (unted If ingested in sufficient quantities. The offi cial, Leland McCabe, chief qridemkdogiBt of the EPA's Clndnatti office, also Mid Larry Turnipseed favored asbestos and Peggy Brown and Curtis Walkeropposed U. Walker said be was not against asbestos, but was opposed to having the city subsi dize the extension of water service into the county. The commission agreed to review the rate schedule so water service in the county is self-sufficient. Technically, the commission voted to allow the administration to urn its discre tionin buying whatever typeofpipe it want ed. City Manager Youkey and Water Super intendent Williams, however, made it dear tbey would favor aabestos pipe. Williams originally said be favored asbestos pipe bemuse it was cheaper (1600,0001 than the same amount of ductile Iron pipe (|1 mil lion). Youkey told the commission Tuesday he "couldn't care less" what type of pipe the dty bought, but arid be wanted to use what the EPA found to be safest. Citing tbe EPAAtlanta letter, Youkey said he would "obvi ously" buy asbestos pipe. high asbestos readingshad been obtakedia previous testsof Lakeland's water. But WaterSuperintendentTom Williams insisted asbestos pipe posed no piddle health hazard. On Tuesday, he told com missioners be learned earlier that monting that a 1871 test showing high Incidences of ' " *Vr ' danger at the school. He said tbe sample / was high because tbe school was closed during summer and water had collected at the tap and tbe problem could be remedied by flushing tbe lines. The four approving commissioners based their votelargely on a letter from the Atlanta office of the EPA, which said as aabestos fibers in the water was based on false samples. He said there is now ques tionabout whethera problem everexisted.' bestos is less risky than tbe other two available water pipes mode of ductile iron or / polyvinyl chloride. Although asbestos has / Fournew samples were taken last month by the Polk County Health Department, of which three were found to bewithin accept- able levels. But ooe sample, taken at Lake land Highlands Junior High School, had 5A minion fibers per liter -- far above the unofficial acceptable level of 300,060. Williams said there is no immediate r ar_. 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S?oKod26ltjaa5ut)Si?[fF>/),jffr ' *?' ifjlzadzB Jndioqmi Iwm orflli) Of)i "v* . fqrrt ol aadout> w*Hb Hrwfzlautjcnq Mj^lPinillni zolzodzEto gnizzoooiqailzafnob '* <jl*9gZr<tiVo! genynlJziEO^ J^niriomz baqqolz aooytava U maldoiq ____ JjiBIWW6E , i yxiBtoduz adtJ^oagfiEb aril Mm aH ' l f nssMouH^zLrjub'. --,-T- * --- , '*2-2 *- .Idgfari b mcnT bazsalai aubiaq A" . lol atnodiia' 'nismai !Iiw zialam aaidr' zutVl noilinoqft'oriT'.afiim ariT - Izalkma aril isril gnibbB "^luod mol "iiM bifiliaffT ni Ra8 alnsuriS `-ni amofhi* nismai lliw abbisq zolzadzs wtoi&Jdafcrjiyr: EqSrfff>fbuBfn*r%4K#fe awlad zysb aairil iavo lol mocn c abiz .tooH aril ol jtniblaz ^,,`EOy5?bnnbf OOfl.ffTfijTiobrjooril ^ , -- ioljuboiqoiriilarii^/tlEqonriq ' "t .iSSftTd bftBTSfnoz/fJr//^~ wsrilSViuiaBTunfi .mo '/it'otoo-jn Wid luoc UCC 004593 m NEWS > September 30, X980RtyJfcf 0 \ 1-PA- 3Tw HSZL NORTH AMERICA AIA/NA Industry-Government Conference Has Record Attendance cSJNOfco F. J. SHORl'SUttL The Association's Industry-Government Conference held Sept. 17-18 at the Twin Bridqes Marriott Hotel, Washington, D.C. was attended by over 190 persons. This was fifth such conference sponsored by AIA/NA and attendance exceeded that of any prior year. Conference was scheduled in conjunction with Association's Tenth Annual Meeting, Two-day program included variety of topics of interest to . asbestos industry. Panel discussions covered: asbestos and health; review of industry situation and perceptions by spokesmen representing mining, manufacturing and user in terests, and current and prospective regulatory initiatives by federal agencies; and, assessment of issues affecting image of U.S. asbestos industry. Individual speakers from government, industry, news media, and Congress completed the program, (see news clips) Proceedings of conference are expected to be available by end of year. Inquiries to AIA/NA*s Executive Director are invited. OSHA Concerned About Data To Support Rulemakings OSHA Administrator Eula Bingham told reporters in Washington, D.C. meeting on Sept. 11 that the agency may look for legal means to require that all data on a hazardous substance is submitted to the agency during a rulemaking. Dr. Bingham said that Supreme Court's recent ruling on OSHA's benzene standard (N&N July) will require agency to gather "additional data" before setting stan dards to demonstrate that a significant risk exists which a pro posed standard will reduce. "We will have to take harder look at data that is withheld from the agency," Bingham added. According to OSHA officials, the agency as yet has taken no action and made no decision on seeking legal means to require submission of data. A Department of Labor attorney stated that both OSHA and NIOSH have subpoena powers under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. He noted, however, that the advantage of obtaining information might be outweighed by longer, more com plicated rulemakings. The attorney also noted that under Feb., 1980 decision by the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District rdECEI, ____)of Pennsylvania, OSHA has the authority to subpoena employer re cords that are relevant to the Secretary of Labor's function in OCT 6 IboU promulgating standards. UCC-CAUORIA ASBESTOS INFORMATION ASSOCIATION 1745 Jaffsraon Davis Highway, Crystal Squara 4. SUta 509 Artngton, Virginia 22202 (703) 979-1150 UCC 004594  gpsfl WOM 3H1)0M2 QUA 20T2332A MOITABITlJ 30 H3TTAN A -moo oooBdod locem xia bona afirf nni5 noxdfiluanx aod89dafi iiuoaaxM A dfirfd amislo diu2 .2.U arid nx bnirf adx lo dxuawfil daixl nx asxnsq pnome saBsaxb pnul lo ssubo add ax aodesdas don pnirfoma .(qxlo awsn 99a) aigjfaow aodaodas nx diuoO xoixsqnS simolilfiO nx VI .dqsB ngrffid bbw noxdofi ovodA pniiudofilunfiM aodaodaA bifibnsdB \d ooaxonfiil hb2 bnB asIspnA aoJ adnifilqmoo-aaoio bglxl *0M YdiD aeansX ,YnB<3mo3 noidfiluanl bxiB pnxrfgea ai9*ow aoda9dae lo 19damn gpisl pnxvlovnx asaso 01 smoa nx .98B9axb Ifinoxdfiquooo 10I aspfimfib bifia ,aodasdaA biBbnsdE pnidn939iq9i ysnioddfi ns tfidlgllolfij .T nrfoL yd adioqsi "i9pnoida bnB i9pnoida" lo aaufiood nested asw noidofi 9rfd sub 9-xb" ai9s(iow aodaedafi pnirforaa pnoms aieonfio pnx/I dfirfd axodoob ne oib adnifilqmoo-aaoiD ".aodaedafi od don bnB pnistoma od Yii^raidq dal bns ,adxx/awBl pnidaixe odni Y^daubni oooBdod grid pnxid od dqm9dds Yxdax/bni oooBdod 9rfd a9pfimsb lo , yn6 lx ,noxdioq dBflw 9bxo9b B .bifia 9dd9lIol6j yb<I daum aodeadab 9dd danisps pnxbn9q adxuawsi 000 * 8 nsrid exom 9i 9iarfT ai9sliow aod39da6 moil ,fiiniolilfiD nx sib rioiriw lo dn90i9q SS tY'ddeubni .bifia eddellolfij ,eiuaoqx9 Yd bsaufio ssw 9aB9axb 1X9x0 mifilo oriw 9ri ',39xnBqino9 aoda9daB 9dd 10I auoidafiaxb n99d 9vbx1 39390 90162" 9rid qu pnxrfoiq" sib 89xnsqnK>o aodasdas 9rid dfirfd pnxbnodnoo ,b9bbe biBbnfidB dfirfd bxsa eddellolfiJ .pnxjfoma yd b9etXBO 89pfimfib 10I "dsd dBrfd dud ,epemfib on B93ubo 30d39daB dfirfd pnxbn9dnoo don ax aode9daA bnB pnisfoma (a99YOlqm9) y^ b98UBO ai 9afi9exb lo Ydiiotfim deeip 9<ld" ".aod39daB yd don YDM33A 20V1333Q QA3H AH20 33TTIMMODau2 32U0H 38033S 93UOH Yd 3-t -dq92 b9doubnoo a9xdxvidoB AHBO no pnii69rf drfpxaisvo dA Yi6d9io92 dnBdaxasA ,msripnia b1x/3 .id 99ddxmmooduB iodeJ bns noidfiouba -Bn xuo nx dn9ni9voiqmx daev" b n99d afirf 9i9rfd bifia t (AHBO) lodfiJ lo aiB9Y mol od 99irfd deBq 9rfd nx "mfiipoiq rfdlsarf bnB Yd^lsa dot Isnoxd ".aisdifix/p W9l b dud IIb nx b9pb9lwons(ofi Yibiw" oad 8Brf rioiriw mBripnxa 9nob od rfoum Ilxda ax 9i9rfd dfirfd pnipbslwonrfofi 9lixiW b9iiuooo afirf dBrfd dn9m9pfinfim Isvsl qod nx ydiXxdfida 9ild dfirfd bifia bns dn9d9qmoo 9iom" pni9d AHBO nx b9dlue9i afirf 9iun9d i9rf paliub -abifibneda lo afi9-xs nx "89xdxIxdxanoqa9i adx Ilxllul od sldfi i9dd9d sonfidaxasfi i9YoXqm9 bnfi ,noidBOub9 ,pnxnifiid tdn9fli90ioln9 *pnxdd9e .amsipoiq afiw dx dfirfd bodon meripnia ,9onfinnoli9q Yon9PB IIsisvo lo 8uri9d nl duodfi 9luoxbxi moil bgdlxrfa won afirf AHBO lo maioidiio" dfirfd oxnoix ood - rfpxxod ood ax yo*19?11 9I^ 89piBrfo od gonsdoqmx b9p9llfi ".IUl90101 UCC 004595 Page 3 Fifth Circuit Will decide _ Challenges to OSHA Cancer Policy Challenges to oSHA's generic cancer policy will be heard by the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. The ruling, handed down by the Fifth Circuit Sept. 15, pertained to challenges to cancer policy raised by American Petroleum Institute. Rationale for Court's decision was based in part on fact that Fifth Circuit is already to be hearing appeal from Texas District Court in case by which American Industrial Health Council has challenged generic cancer policy. As result of Fifth Circuit decision, other challenges to cancer policy, suits currently lodged in various circuit courts including those of AFL-CIO, United Steelworkers, Cast Metal Federation and Polyurethane Manufactuer's Association, are expected to be con solidated with that of American Petroleum Institute in Fifth Circuit. Generic cancer policy, published in Federal Register of Jan. 22, 1980 (N6N Jan.) with effective date of AprT 21, 19$0, establishes basis for carcinogen regulation from which individual substances can be regu lated. Substances are designated either Category I or II based on potency and known effects on human and animals. Candidate list of 107 substances which are possibilities for sub sequent regulation was published by OSHA in Federal Register of Aug. 12 (N&N Aug.). White House Proposes Creation of Board to Examine Regulatory Costs and Benefits Making recommendations on means "for most productively meeting the goals of health and safety regulations" will be one of the tasks of President Carter's proposed Economic Revitalization Board, according to an Aug. 28 White House announcement. Carter announced the pro posed creation of the board as part of his proposed "economic renewal plan" to increase industrial productivity and fight inflation over the next decade. According to the President, the board would be composed of "some of the best leaders from American labor, industry, and the public." Proposed co-chairman are AFL-CIO President Lane Kirkland and E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company Chief Executive Officer Irving Shapiro. The board. Carter stated, would "address the long-range problems of balancing regulatory costs and benefits." Senate Labor and Human Resources Committee Chairman Harrison A. Williams (D-NJ) applauded the Carter economic plan. Senate Republican Policy Committee Chairman John Tower (R-Texas) criticized the program, how ever, and said it fails to address the problem of a growing federal deficit and excess government regulation." UCC 004596 ft 9pR*T anA moitadhiTiisal 232oqofl9 AS3 3JOOH32 MI 2012332A MO 3_lllfl MOITADHITOH YI6in9ni9l9 9dBvixq bnB oilduq lie 9iiupsi od slux b bfiaoqoiq afiri A<13 aIfixxsdBm pninisinoo-aoiaadsB 9ldixd ydidnabi od aloorioa yiBbnoose bets do T9d3ip9fl 16X9691 nx b9rfaxlduq ,lBaoqoi<I .apniblxud loorioa ni -9i , II 986/1*3 .riofioiqqB sasriq-owd do I 9EBriq adnsasxqsi ,71 .dqs2 ai tlBvom9i xo pnil9a rfpuoirfd ebisssri b9vx9oi9q do loxdnoo pniiiup .39dniw airid b9eoqoxq 9d od b9lub9rioa edfiviiq bnB oilduq 000,** do Ifidod d09dds od A<13 yd b9d6mxda9 , 3lux 9riT EB9X6 Ib do noxdD9qani 9iixip9i bluow ,yxdnuoo arid duorfpuoirid aloorioa do pniquoxp tsl6XX9dsni 9ldfiixd nxednoo yem rioirfw apnxblxud loorioa do E9lqniB8 rilud do noxdDBXdx9 ",as9i6 pnilqniBa" odni alfiiisdfim ifilimia besiifiloq pniau a9lqma 989fld do aiaylBnfi ,916 pnilqmsa rio9 mold bns ,noidoBiddib \bi-X yd yiaa9D9a di b9dn9mslqqu3 ,yqooaoioi drfpil pnilqniBa riofi9 xod dn9dnoo aoda9da dnsoieq b9dfimxda9 do noidfininri9d9b . B91B *daxx3 .sdn9in9ixop9i noidsoididon 99irid anifidnoo Ifiaoqoxq ,noidibbs ai ,YiES909n di ,bflB ,noxd09qani dsrid 9oidon daoq daum aloorioa 11b ridiw a loorioa ni ,bnoo92 .bsdoobnoo n99d 9Vri aiayl&ns bns pnilqinsa E99YoIqm9 ydidon damn aleioiddo , alfiixadB/n pninifidnoo-aodasdas aldsiid ,bxiriT . aodEsdas od sxuaoqxe 90ub9i io bxovs od b9eu sd od aboridsm do -lid di noxdfiiooass x9rfofi9d - dnaisq liarfd ydidon oale daum aloorioa 9d bluow aloorioa IIA .bnuod 9ib alBiisdem pninisdnoo-EOda9da 9ld siEvIenB bn pnilqmfia ,noxd09qanx yns do abioosi nisdsx od b9iiup9i ,noid6lup9i airfd od dnfiuamq b9doubnoo Yd b9onuonns ebw aloorioa ni 80da9ds pnxbiBp9i 9dBlup9i od noiaxo9Q A13 ,9mid dfirid od ioxx`1 .6721 ,3 ylnt do lodaipea iBX9b9'I nx A<13 ,rioiBM ni b9riaxldfida9 msipoiq 9onfidaiaaA IfioinriosT adx dsrid bsnxfidnxBm -9dBds aodasdas no noidsimrodni Isoinri09d bnfi 9onbxup 9bxvoxq od 6761 yiBdnuIov ridiw noidonutnoo ,adoixdaib loorioa bns E9dda od dn9m dnsioidlua 9d bluow edoixdalb loorioa IbooI bns a9dsda mold adiodds do 3 noido92 xsbnu pnxrt6fn9lni yiodBbnBm sdBidini od noiaiosb a'A^a lie don dfirid noid6nimi9d9b no b9E6d asw doA loidnoD asonfidaduS oixoT lBidn9doq lisrid b9ididn9bx bns xod b9do9qani Y^9^fiuP9^s aloorioa 9ld6ixd nifidnoo aloorioa 00,0I E9djnida9 A?3 .amsldoxq aodasdae .Ifiiisdfim pninifidnoo-aodasdsB ni bsdosqxs ax slux Isnia .0861 ,E .voM aub 9ifi Ifiaoqoxq no adnsmmoD ,nodpnirfE6W ni pniifi9rf oilduq Ismiodni ns blori Iliw A^3 .I8ei , .d9l -dua sd bluoria pnixB9ri ni 9dfiqioidi6q od ada9ups3 -71 .vod no .D.a a9ondadu2 oixoT bns a9biDid89<I do 9oiddO ^ybiuDoM nobxoD od bsddim tnodpnirfafiW ,.W.2 d99id2 M lOfr ,Y^n9pA noidoadoi^ Ifidn9mnoxivn3 ,(A76-2T) .oatos .o.a rioiriw pnirifimslux Y^s^ngmslqntoo jb pnidoubnoo ai dnamdiBqsQ noidsoub3 9riT do Y'B^9io92 9riT .A^3 ridiw Y-t^o-1^ b9dfinibxooo brtfi b9nnslq n99d afiri noido9d9a bxsssH Ioorio2 aodasdaA i9bnu b9sixoridufi n99d asri noidfiouba M 9nuL dn9bia9x*I 9rid odnx bsnpia ,0861 do doA loxdnoD bns IbooI daiaas od mfiipoxq nsol bnfi dnsip IfiX9b9d isdaxnimbfi od ,(9nuL HAM) .abxssBri aodeadaB pnilloidnoo bns pnido9d9b ni 89xon9ps noxdfioubs ,badfiixqoxqqB need day don 9VBri doA 9rid yd bssxioriduB abnud ripuoridlA do X3daip9fl IfiX9b93 nx Isaoqoiq b9riailduq aeri drt9mdiq9a noxdfioub3 od 29xub90oxq pnxriaxidBd29 ,A93 do dfirid pnib9osiq ylfidBxbsmmi ,71 .dqs2 .asionspB lBnoid6oub9 9d6da bnB IbooI od ssxnom iBisbsd sldBlievs stem UCC 004597 Page"5 In addition, Act establishes task force composed of ten individualssix representing specified government agencies and four representing organizations concerned with education and health. Duties of task force include advising Secretary on standards for identifying and correcting asbestos hazards in school buldings and on applications for grants and loans. On Sept. 29, after being sworn in by Secretary of Education Shirley M. Hufstedler, ten-member task force held its first meeting. Comments on Education Department's proposal must be received by Nov. 3, 1980. They should be addressed to Dr. Herman Goldberg, U-S. Department of Education, Room 2079, FOB-6, 400 Maryland Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20202. ew Workplace Asbestos Standard roposed in Ontario Ontario Ministry of Labour, by publication in Ontario Gazette of Aug., 16 has issued proposal to set new provincial standard for occupational exposure to asbestos. Proposal, under authority of Occupational Health and Safety Act, is highlighted by maximum TWA worker exposures of 0.5 f/cc for amosite, 0.2 f/cc for crocidolite and 1.0 f/cc for all others in cluding chrysotile with ceiling levels of 2.0 f/cc, 2.0 f/cc and 5.0 f/cc respectively. Included in proposal are provisions for asbestos control program to include engineering and work practice controls, monitoring for air borne concentration, medical examinations and maintenance of worker exposure and medical records. Regulation is to apply to every employer at a workplace where asbestos is present, processed, mined, used, handled or stored and at which a worker is likely to inhale or ingest asbestos. Appended to proposal are two codes which establish requirements, one pertaining to respiratory equipment and the other to measurement of airborne asbestos fibers. According to Occupational Health and Safety Act, the regulations may be finalized sixty days after they are proposed or, in this case, on Oct. 15. AIA/NA, by letter to Ontario Ministry of Labour dated Sept. has requested an additional 90 days with which to prepare comments. 29, Some of new regulation's provisions will become effective the day it is finalized by its being filed with the Registrar of Regulations. Other of its provisions, such as those for permissible exposure limits, monitoring and medical examinations, will come into force 90 days after the regulation is filed. UCC 004598 3 9pfi3 lo igdainiM ,oxiBdnO lo 9onxvoiq nxridxw dngmqoXgvgb i9rfdonB nl noiasimmoO Xfiyofl tadmam ggirid ba^en^isab asii gxpX3 .D di9do3 luoded ni aodasdaA lo gaU grid moil pnxaxiA yd9lfi3 bne ridlfisH lo aigddBM no :2WoIIol sb 91b eofl9i9l9i lo amigd a'noxaaxmmoD griT .oxiBdnO bns rfdi69rf od pnxdfilgi ai9ddm lie gdspxdsgvnx oT (I) ;oxiBdnO nx aoda9das lo gau 9rid moil pnxaxis ydglsa ,axaodaadaB od b9dl9i Bdsb lfiBV9l9i 9rid ylxdngbi oT lo abifiSBrf rfdlsgri bns 89aBS8Xb igrido bns Bmoilaridoeam ;oxiBdnO nx aodagdafi ,od b9aoqxg 10 , ridiw pnxriiow anoai9q (S) noxlBsnoqmoD a'ngmriioW 10I aiasd dn939iq grid W9XV91 oT ziaddsm ridiS9rf IsnoirisquoDO od gdsigi y9rfd bb abiBWB bisofl yns pnxbulonx ,aodagdaB od bs aoqxg ai93(iow pnxdogllfi lo noxdsdxXidsrf9i odd ridiw pnxXfigb amsipoiq Xfiio9qa ;ai93liow rioua () 9vods grid od noxdsXgi nx enoxdBbngmmoo9i rfoxia g^tsm oT (A) .gdBXiqoiqqs am99b noiaaimmoD 9rid as daixl griT .noiaaimmoD XsyoH 9rfd yd b9nnsXq gis apnxdggm oiXduq owT 89xbi/d3 10I 9di/dxdanl oiiBdnO grid d 08?X %XE igdodoO 10I bgXnbgrioa ax -axmmoD griT .odnoioT ,dagW d99id3 iooXa 2 tmuxiodxb0A noxdfioub3 nx bgwoXXol 9d XXxw rfoxrfw yixt/pni iX9itd lo vaivtarvo dn939iq XXiw 8i9noia oxisdnO no igridons bns ,aodagdaB lo ado9ll9 ridXsgri no noxeega yd .30d39d36 pnxXXoidnoo bng pnxdo9d9b 10I "9mmsipoiq aXoorfoa" a'dngmnigvop ,noxdxbbB nl .igdmgoga yXi9 10I bgnnBXq ax pnid9gm oxXdnq bnoo98 A .apnxiB9ri oxXdnq bXori XXxw noiaaimmoD XsyoH grid ,X8ex ,yiBuid93 pnxiub 9rid od anoiaaimdua nsddxiw gstem od b9dxvni 9i aoidieq b9d89i9dnl .noxaaxmmoD Xeyofl T23H3TMI 30 3HAMIM32 QUA 3HIT33M nxanooBiW 9rfT ,&- .doO - yd9ls3 bns ridlsaH Xsiidanbal . . . b9xXqqA 2 pnii99nxpn3 lo dngmdi6q9<I yd b9ioanoqa , IW ,noaibBM ,i9dn9D no 9dBbqu gbxvoiq XXxw isnxmgS .nianooaiw lo ydxsi9vxnU ,songioS ,gaxon ,begX ,angponxoiso no aisBriqmg ridiw abisbnfida bns 39oxdoBiq . 0X$ :993 .adnsXq Xsiidaubni ds abiBSBri Xsaoqaxb 9d3BW bnB aididmi9b ,.d3 nobpnsJ SOT .igdnsD nianooaiw griT ,noidBidaxpgS pniiaanlpn3) (.8&S3-S3S (80d)\aor5 IW ,noaxbfiM ai99fl dOPI ,dioqixA nnl ysbxXoH ,3-2 .voM - lenlmaS aodagdaA . . . -noixvn3 0093 yd bgdn939iq ,A3 ,(ripiudaddx^) exXoqOBioD tboH XoorioB -9iu369ni lo aborid9m %ydxoxn9poridsq ,gindouid3 aodeadeA .xXdXfigH lBdn9m nn93) :993 .bgigvoo gd XXxw 3noxdBXxrp9i Xci9b9l bns dnsm (SXA) \805X A3 ,rfpindaddx3 ,.d3 gbB9M 8C0 ,rfdX69H XsdngmnoixvnH (.00XA-3 dnoqt/CI V-d .voW - riosoiggA XBOoirififl A :XBaoq3xQ gdasW oxxoT . . . -giq .D.d *nodpnxrf3W ,.agvA Bdd93jrio633BM 2 dooidoonnoD ,lgdoH bsbX3 wgivi9vo eabulorti anilduo gongiglnoD .onl ,quoiD mtfioli9dnI yd b9dn93 noxd6oilxdn9bx bnB ydxXxdBxX Xfip9X pnibnBdBigbm/ xnoxdBXupgi A33 lo ,quoiD nu/ioligdnl) :993 .arisii iBdngmnoixvng lo dn9mseasaB bns (.Ofr-G3 (X) \2000X YH triioY wgM ,.J2 mBxXXxW Bd ,.onl UCC 004599 sfcestos INDUSTRY OFFICIALS QUESTIOW NEED FOR STRICTER WORKPLACE EXPOSURE LEVELS Stricter standards for workplace exposure to asbestos, un der consideration by federal agencies, are not necessary in light of scientific and medical evidence, asbestos industry speakers told an asbestos information conference. "There is considerably more unassailable evidence, if you had to make a decision today, that the {existing Occupational Safety and Health Administration] two fiber per cubic cen timeter of air level Is safe," John A. McKinney, chairman of the board, Johns--Manvitle Corporation, contended. But his remarks and those of other top executives of U.S. and Canadian industries, were not fully shared by UJ>. govern ment representatives at the 10th annual meeting of the Asbestos Informatioo Association/North America, in Arlington, Va.t Sept 17. McKinney was encouraged to "come forward" with the evidence by OSHA representative Robert L. Jennings, Jr., a sptdal assistant to Administrator Eula Bingham. "There is not me single study that we know of where a popula ion exposed to below the 2 fiber level has been follow ed for 10 to 40 years, and the exposure well documented," Jet run ?s said. Without the evidence, OSHA faces an *'extre nel/ complex" decision as to what the "public health resjonre should be." J mangs said that "serious questions" have been raised abc ut lie studies on which the two fiber standard was based, anc Uu t after 1975, the economic and technological feasibili ty sf a stricter standard was studied. Fen 'ted, however, that active work on a revised standard war. delayed pending the completion of OSHA's generic regulation on carcinogens, released in January 1980 (Reference File, 41:7301). Recent court decisions, including the Supreme Court benzene ruling (9 05HC 1586) and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruling on lead (8 OSHC 1810) also have delayed action on asbestos. The agency, however, is now In the final stages of prepar ing an advance notice of proposed rulemaking, and hopes to propose a new standard sometime in 1981, Jennings said. Because OSHA hopes to cover construction as well as genera! industry in a new standard, the proposal must be brought before the Advisory Committee on Construction Safety and Health, be noted. Weight of Evidence Joftns-Manville's McKinney, stating that the "central issue" is whether asbestos fiber can safely be used in the future, contended that "If there is an attempt to write on un reasonable standard based on the evident*, we wouldn't have difficulty defeating 1L" Stating that decisions must be based not only on available evidence, but on the "weight of the evidence," McKinney contended that studies which show asbestos is unsafe are flawed, and the flaws are documented. Similar views were stated by Paul Kotin, Johns-Manvilie's senior vice president for health, safety, and environment, who slated that on the basis of accumulation of data, "there is no evidence to convince me that two fibers per cubic cen timeter is a disease-producing level." Yet another industry speaker defended the protectiveness of the existing OSHA standard and cautioned against setting a stricter standard because of "emotionalism." M.E. Taschereau, president of Asbestos Corporation Limited, Canada, told conferees that lowering the two fiber level is "unnecessarily severe" and will be seen as an exam ple for other western asbestos-using or producing countries. Western world production and consumption of asbestos has remained "essentially flat" since 1973, Taschereau said. In 1969, total production amounted to 3.5 million tons, with 65 percent coming from non-Communisl countries, mainly Canada, Rhodesia, and South Africa. By 1979, with a total production of 6 million tons, the amount coming from the western world dropped 30 percent, be said. Lowering the standard in the U.S. would result in the asbestos industry becoming "more dependent on Russia," Taschereau said, adding, "The rest of the free world needs your responsible leadership." Taschereau claimed that the western asbestos industry has been in a "holding pattern" for the past six years because of "a wave of negative publicity associated with health hazards." In the meantime, the chemical industry, which "has a vested interest in providing substitutes," is leading "politicians and journalists" to believe that safe sub stitutes already exist. He contended, however, that there is enough medical in formation to permit the safe use of asbestos at the existing two fiber level. PUBLICITY. NOT RULES. MORE DAMAGING TO INDUSTRY'S HEALTH. OFFICIAL STATES The "real issue" in the future of the asbestos industry is not government regulation ofworking condition, but the bad publicity surrounding use ol asbestos, the chairman of the board of the largest U.S. asbestos manufacturer said September 17. *T don't think the real issue in asbestos is regulation. That won't pul us out of business," John A. McKinney said. "What will is statements to the media ... unsupported rash statements," he charged. McKinney said there is "talk" among the asbestos in dustry that federal government officials "know they can't regulate, so they will talk it (asbestos) down." He charged there is a "deliberate program to accomplish through the media what cannot be accomplished through regulation." McKinney, a panel speaker at the 10th annual meeting of the Asbestos Information Association/North America (see related article in this issue), said there is a "general belief in public that if you come in contact with asbestos, you will get diseased," a belief he charged was fed by inaccurate reporting. He charged that "anything" said about asbestos is reported, with the implication that conditions that existed years ago are unchanged. The implications are supported by "rash projections" of the expected numbers of disease cases, lie said, with no reporting of "the fact that those pro jections are without basis." The asbestos industry is "still suffering from the wide publicity" surrounding publication of a report in 1978 by Joseph Califano, Jr., then Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, that asbestos,cancers would account for some 17 percent of all cancers detected annually in the U.S. in the next 35 years (Current Report, September 14,1978, p. 459). Industry "must take the attitude that we are going to police ourselves," McKinney said. "If the weight of the evidence says we should do something, we will do it." "Jobns-Manville intends to do everything it can to remain in business," McKinney reported. 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