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DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY W A SH IN G TO N , D,C. 2Q37S IN R E PL Y R E F E R YO: 6180-1130:JTL:mls NHL Problem No. 61-0051-B-4 17 November 1983 From: Commanding Officer, Naval Research Laboratory To; Commander, Naval Sea System s Command (Code 55Z3) Subj; Qualification of AFFF Liquid Concentrate Fire Extinguishing A g en ts Manufactured by the 3-M Company; results of R ef; (a) NAVSEASYSCOM ltr "Qualification Testing of Aqueous Film Forming Foam Liquid Concentrate Fire Extinguishing Agents Manufactured by 3-M Company, State Docks Road, Decatur, Alabama 35601 and Chemolite Siding, Chemolite, Minnesota 55133; Authorization of;" SEA 55Z31/PAP, 4123/243 85, Ser 1519, dated 16 June 1983 Enel; (1) Two copies of subject report 1. In accordance w ith reference (a) , the subject products have b een tested in order to determine compliance with the requi re- m en ts of M IL-F-24385C. A report covering the work is forwarded herewith as enclosure (1). Copy to: (w/1 copy e n d (1)) NAVSEASYSCOM (Code 0534) " (Code 996) (Code 05DC4) NAVWSUPCEN (Code 304E) NAVMAT (Code 04F) D. L. VENEZKY By direction Distribution Authorized to US Government Agencies and their Contractors Only; All other requests shall be forwarded to: Commanding Officer Naval Research Laboratory, Wash. DC. THIS INFORMATION HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE. US00000220 6100-113 OA:JTLsmls 16 November 19 83 Siibjs Qualification Testing of APPF Liquid Concentrate Fire Extinguishing Agents Manufactured by the 3-M Company; results of Ref: (a) Military Specification MIL-F-243 85C with Amendment 2 i c o n c e n tr a t e s made by the 3-M Company and designated a s FC-203CE (3%-type) and PC-206CE (6%-type) were tested in accord an ce with the procedures* of and compliance with the requirements of reference (a). 2 . The test data o b ta in e d are summarized in the attached tables. 3 * B oth c a n d id a te APPF concentrates met the requirements of reference (a). \ ' /* 1 C > ( ' E. / Jablonski Hughes Associates, Inc* Kensington, Maryland F ir e Protection Section Combustion & Fuels Branch Chemistry Division NRL Code 6180 R. Ouelette Chesapeake Bay Detachment NRL Code 2761 C. L. C. L. Whitehurst Fire Protection Section Combustion & Fuels Branch Chemistry Division NRL Code 6180 A7 Y Q. T. Leonard, Head Fire Protection Section Combustion & Fuels Branch Chemistry Division NRL Code 6180 Attachments Test R e s u lt s (11) Enel (1) to NRL ltr. 6180-113 0:JTL:mls NRL Problem No. 61-0051-B-4 Distribution Authorized to US Government Agencies and their Contractors Only; All other requests shall be forwarded to: Commanding Officer Naval Research Laboratory, Wash. DC. THIS INFORMATION HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE. US00000221 WAVa L BESizRCH LABORATORY FIRE SUPPRESSION SECTION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20375 MXL-F-M..385,C. gua1jficaLion...Test Resu.11s Submitted by: ^ ~2 $ 3 C t -- /- 2.A6 /iff_) P 3., .,al_&_B.b.v s i c aj- ,,,,Requirement slJ:or,,jCo n c e n t r a t e s -- ----------------- R eq u irem en t ___________ , V alue ________Resi lit .s _... <?<>3 d 21,0 ,< -JieJ;.r.aGjLiae...in d e x , minimum 3jL._t.ype .......... ........... .... ........... ..................6% ty p e V.is.g-^i-ty. .... o u i LIllLq.ke s - ............. ................... juax imum, 5 C 3 % Type ------------ ---- --- ........ roinijn..ilLf....2.5C, 3% Type -....---------- ---------JMXilQUDU__ 5.Cy 6. T-V.P-e___ ............. - - - - Jll.iiliiliiiL--211C'. G7, Type llyclroqen io n co n ceiit.rq i-in n {p t/ | __________ 1.3630 1.3580 20 2 10 2 7 .0 -8 .5 > / . ^ A /.. ? r,fv; < 2. Ix: > 2 , V: ----- ________ _< ui____ > c > i -a --*/7-*- c-i-------- ... 7f,`7f-77----- ui.e ad i nd..c o e r i:le. i, e n t , minimum aii.b ,ii i t y _ _._ - .,,-,,,11 W 9t&Lx-JUJiiimiia-expansion ........... m in u te s , minimum d r a in tim e -- ----------------- S^wa.t.exjL-Jiu,ii-.ii[min- e x p a n s io n , ---------------------- Jiiioil.ci,-..,iiiln-- j m e SiQjrrosiao..r a te ,,.,,G eneral, maximum ------- .----------- _ -Ji--X.i_iiuOJ,,,i--j,n c h e s /y r -------------------- __------ .u-Mi-j-.ijlJ J,.. ;,n c h e s /y r -- --------- ------------- M --.C.hf, m i l l i i n c h e s /y r ------------------- -- -- -- -- JB..on ge m il 1 i g r ams .... . ._ L o c a liz e d GRES 3 6 .0 2 .5 6 .0 . 2.5 1 .5 1 .0 1 .0 100 No D it s -no---V> 9/ , , .. ----- H-,--f--.... . -V 3 ff, ( ....... ___A______ ...... , o ___ _ >. 87 o,o n . )/ -Tf A^ A.-As " " ---.... -- 9.i? 9 a ,/o &, o f 2. //)/c?,/~s ..t e lM e .g f ,. BEHU--maximum 3.% ty p e ------- ---- -- --------------- -----_ ,,.. .6% ty p e Hx x j a.heurt. 03.1..Gontpa t i b . i l i t v . .......... ...... ------------ se c o n d s , minimum ]:ii-i,I onnie n t a i i moa c t T o x i c i t y , TC , 50 m g/L, minimum ........................ ............. .......... ...... _ . 3% ,,type ..... ......... ........... , --- -- CaiB.j...mg/hr 5%--ty p e maxlmui s -- ------------ -- BOD /CQD, ............. 6% ty p e minimum ......... .......................... 500 25 0 360 500 100 10K 50K 0 .9 J/ vc /.<T >c / 3.... .._ B > SOD y `j, > * '1 V: > /<**^ 3 fi.3 > of US00000222 NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY FIRE SUPPRESSION SECTION WASHINGTON, D.C.' 20375 M l A -2,4305 .Ra&ulfa Submitted by 3 * 7 - f C -2/66 . ) JiU2iL_I_x-3.,2....S t a b.LLLLy --- ------ - _______ _______ __________ _ V alue _______R e s u l t s .. __ 2jUL._ __Z2>Af.(2 _ XU---- SB....e.M.xpq_c.Q.effioient, minlimim____ --from c o n c e n tr a te ------------ ------------- ------ -....... - ..IfUil--W-'llJC<-*JL_LtLilL'U___ 3 'M 6 y . _. ,, .. .7-o& ---- ________ __ i `1.1___I -- 'LuLJL, _ IbJ__ JELoamabLI I t y ___________ - -- -------- -.... jb i n ------------------- - -VLL.al.i3...tl.iB^_AtiiiLU_tes ,.. inin __ Ilu-Q_______ 2 .5 z z y7mA-- ............................ .......se a w a te r e x p a n s io n , min 6 .0 a. / -- --------- -- ,------------------ d r a in t im e , rninf min 2 .5 V, ~ fli.2. y,o XsJ-- ilm _fl.craatlon .. ----------- Concentrate-.- h a l f s t r e n g t h , f r e s h ---- -- ------ - _ .se a ------- - ------- a 02 iiti.L i_iliL I_si;jj2i}sili(u -j;^ li -- --------------------- -------------- ... se a No i a n i t . No i a n i t . .....Ho. I a n i t . No i a n i t . -- kJJ^^Lus.L_ /A/) /JAj.r7Y'>y7Cii.L,Ly"L^ n M 'jfcr-,///- ji .-* (d )... F i x e . itc r l;9.011anc.c... ............_........... .................. - .SQRcmt.o.te.........h a l f ..&t ren q th -- ----- -------- -.JlLiU--Sxt_Jiiio^ .._sg.c,... maximum 45 ..... .............- -......-- ....._.JALDika cJl* --minJjiiLin 10 0 ------- ___Jieciji--gift tim e f se c,m a x im u m 45 __ ------------ ----- J ju r n b a ek , s e c , minimum 300 -...-EXeraix, f u l l s tr e n c ith . -------- --------- .Ji,L.S>l'l r..._C.X-t--t.illlCLf--LL#_ULvliLljimiil_ ___10_________ ..... ----------------------- -- biLOikaek.# _se_e., -min xntMin .. 360 ------------- _ -- s e a , e x t t im e , s<=>cf maximum 30 - - .b..u.m b a ck f.. s e c m in im u m 360 i.e) S t r a t i f i c a Hon__... -............... ................. c o n c en tr a te ----------------------- '........... ..........fres_h___water prem ix -...........--..... -- --............................. seta w ater prem ix None None None J7 Toy jZur yy/7 Z2. Yyy y'z___ _______ <// ... '/-A2u ___ 7 -2 -- .. _y<4.> 2/B --aJJ?i/L;/--mm__ /Ay7/^--' -- / 4x (<C^----AJi'r-y'Ji* yf/Arr .(.) P r e c i p i t a t i o n , volum e p e r c e n t , max -- -.... ......... c o n c en tr a te ------------ ..... -. .... f r e s h water prem ix . --....... _ sea w ater premix 0 .0 5 0.05 / 0.05 y.o,o..y <1c',j r 4g/>'-S" ' A VAL__ , K.a.AAT' US00000223 NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY FIRE SUPPRESSION SECTION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20375 ............... Ke,sA;.J&sgjaJAs. Submitted by: .. (/'<?-,'03 2 : < 2 23-<32O' ) ac..a...3.. ..Fixe..Rex.foi.man,eg __'__E n silliis ' .. Requix.eiM-iiit ' ... ... __ .......'..X..o....7...C..i.E.. -... ! 1 1iI JL0. '" 23.. t 2 . ixe...__t.e.s..t..................... . e x t i n g u i s h i n g tim e ,.. se c o n d s.,.maximum ~ . ..-... f r e s h 'water., h a lf . s t r e n a t h 45 Y2. i? ? '" _ . J ; u l l . _ s t r e n g t h , ,,__JUQ___ __ _se a w a te r , h a l f s t r e n g t h . 45 22 3o '2 X .3;? ' -- . , .... f u l l .s t r e n a t h ' 30 22 ^ 2l -. . quintuple s tre n a th 55 .9 2 --'WWW.Pr1,*y1? j .... - - b u r n b a c k t im e , seconl.sJ.....jiiipiiiurim --- --- -- f r e s h w ater P h a l f . . . s t r e n g t h ' 300 '' .fu ll strenath 360 _ - ' ....'s e a ^wa,ter , h a l f ..s t e n a t h 300 --------- -- ............... .................. ........ f u l l . s t r e n g t h 360 .... ...... 9____________ _____ q u in tu p le ...s tr e n g th 200 2 -ez. 5..Q...,.*.i x e t e s t ... .. ....... u.xtl.n.auifiliiji.ci t i m e , se c o n d s f maximum 50 tu rn b a ck tim e s e c , minimum 360 z 4JQ-,8..,q..Summation , minimum _ 3 l ........ ..... .l y , ,y , z z s z ~ . I F r ' " '' ' . -....' 1 ^ 1 . 4... ,......... fLQ.tal f l u o r i n e , p e r c e n t z.l i .Iu1,>3L*-Ljl .. Cao rem.v.a.l..t a c q u e , ... .-- i , r.:.;T3^-jiaxlmmiL- .___51L_____- ................. ......... ............. ............................ /,7 1 j US00000224 NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY FIRE SUPPRESSION SECTION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20375 HIL,r.F-243.8fi-QugLLfiaalian.JEes-fc..Rt?suits Submitted by ^ X / 7 ( A C ! ~ X X .3 C S ) ai:,a,..3...,..33-- .oropatibility Mixture 1 -1-" -- ....... ... ~ - . Z Z Z L -- ' X __________. ,,Li qui ' / / / k a /s-/'. ____ .1..--..--. ....i .Requirem ent \ .Value iCone/ Cone/ '.Fresh ' Sea Cone 1F r e sh S e a 'P r e m i x P rem iv -LaJL.Eoaroability -- ...... -g.XRan.sion. minimujp . 6 .0 ---- dXflJLp.timfi-_miii minimum ,,2.5 ! S>-o 7- ? 0. / fi, X ..S. ,Tl".. . S . -- ~ T . J-/. / iiiL-- FjJjil formation _ no .ionit. X ".T 1'"*-- w a /<?7/ .i/.o./97-?'/L ,-- l a 1.-- fixe .b e rfonuance -Jilill.strength ---------- e.x.t tiras-r.sesr m m . -3. ...... .... bjurnback , sec, min ,,3.60 ' X X 7-7_ ji r xo y.r 7,2X 'X IL... S t r a t i f i c a t i o n . . ,, . . none yimjp laJL_ E r a a lP lt a t io n , ------ volume pexcent. max J J L .as....... X X .r >C1. X < X .< . o . r US00000225 NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY FIRE SUPPRESSION SECTION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20375 gILrJ:.."2.i.3.a..i.C.Qua 11.f1cat Lap._T.est Res..u...lts S u b m itted by ______ j */tf ( r -^ y, ?, ^ .aia.3,3.2..-- Compatibility Mixture /~c'~ 2 . 0 ws ,, I " *'/? ---- Requirement 1 -Value Xai,Foamability -- ----- --- .expansion, minimum 6.0 ... drain time, min, minimum __2L.5 (b) Film f o r m a t i o n ______ _ ifii-- Eixfi-JOfirformance .full strength . --.... sjci. .tiasu.seer maji. 30 -- ..-... burnbaick ,,.sec, inip 360 Cons X, X X ,,X ,,X -Liquid . jCone/ Cone/ '.Fresh \ Sea 1Fresh S e a 1Premix !Premiy 1 &'> S ,/ 7.2 ... j.O i Kt:/7 S'. o --yi-- v/-- Vi i o n i ?z>jQ7/ --/frOiK.//,,OJ/(7!!,, zr .<r<r,r 2.9 J~/C* Z /.T Z-Z PSZ M J -- Sxa.tl.fication none J'/cmV X ? y/ en/e y/ o-y/p Precipitation, _ .. VQlumfi-PfiJcent. m a x - U 1 5 ... 2 jT _ .............. x <'0 y US00000226 NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY FIRE SUPPRESSION SECTION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20375 '\i Subm itted by ._BeaiLLLa 3 zAf ( /- C ~ .H < ) a..a.-i...3..2.... Coropa.tifa.ill t y M ix tu re S~#/sro f'cf2..l'e/y3 /3 ?// ..... , ..... -......-- --LZ-- IZZZZZZZZI------ --- Liquid______ -J. .Y iCone/ Cone/ '.Fresh Sea Value Cone. ! Fresh Sea 'P r e m i x Premi x .{ Jl F-oamabiiitv -- ....... expansion, minimum 6.0 ---- drain, time, min. minimum. . 2.5 'X. -C- ZA Zi. 2 - 2 f X s ,o X k X . X A 9 1LL-- i'liiM.formation m i q n i t . X ho /^ // I c L _ ix e - - R g iio a a .iie .e _______ -- full s t r e n g t h ........ e x t time.r^ . x ,.m a x . -13L0. .. burnback. sec, min M Q _ x .. >c /O?! )'/(.> /<T7t -y-.-Z L/<yL?-/L/u 2.4 ..5XX VZ'Z 2. x V7V M L _Stratification none 07? H-rfv le . .,,Precipitation, -ULJQL5.. __2<i. Z r CiS' Z O .os ' US00000227 -iA a. NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY FIRE SUPPRESSION SECTION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20375 ai.L~.F~ M.3J.S..C.Qna1i i cat i on-JEasJfc..Egs u its S u b m itte d by 3 / ? 7 C 7~ 7 * ~ 3 . . ) Bata 3,,,.,.33 Compatibility r----- -----------------------------------M-- i-x--tu,--r e...... .I........./.^..C...2...,o....../....f../.../..-..3...X o 3f> ............ 1 --Requirem ent ' Value Con.c -C.SLJEaa.rn.aM1i t y ------- ,--,-- expansion, minimum 6.0 -------< te l J J &j..ain> minirouro __2JJ5 . >c 1M .-- M i m - f o r m a t i o n ..... .... no J la n it. XT J ia u i 3 jCone/ Cone/ ' Fresh Sea j 1Fresh Sea :Premi.x Prprni v I B'.<r / / .ST.V h )<ti? iu>/$?< &, / <" , <7/0 . /fi"a yio//i IfiL -- ar manee________ --fu ll... strength . .. ext time, sec, max -30 .......... ..........burnb a ck, se c, min -.360 ' LL--Stratification none >c yioi/e -f/O XT- s/o 'N^ X2~ Vf, S' Xr V 'yj07/y Is--..Precipitation > . ---------- -Qlme._Esme..a,t.i..max......... -UL.D.1..... XT. >s.... <;x >x" US00000228 NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY FIRE SUPPRESSION SECTION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20375 MI L-F - 2J.3J.5.C....Qua lif is a t if iD .JEsab.-Basulba S u b m itted by - 3 X / ( c' - Lofi L ~) .fl,,i,,a..3.,,,1,3... CfiBiB.a.biMIi.t..y. Mixture s' sc V /Y s S rc ------ -- -- L i oui d ----------- fifi.gm .X.m eiifc_______ _____ Value jC o n e / Conc/ Fre s h ^ Sea Cone. ! F r e s h Se a 1P r e m i x P rem .i x .C a l.lla .ftm a b .il i t y ................................. ...e x p a n s ifln.jr--m inim um .. 1 X ~ fir 1 7 , 7 7-S' : ........................................................... m i n * ....m i n i m u m ... 2 . 5 X w.a T X s~/, i ILL.....l i i l m .... a x iiift.t.io j................................... no J L q n i t . X ....y...i......*/"fs./yi, ------- ---!'{-]-o--0?i )fOA/ y ( 1 l.g .i..-- E i r e ... p e r f o r m a n c e _________ - J i l l ...s t r e n g t h . . . ------ --- ------------e x t ...t im e . s g jx.^ -m a x.. - 3 . 0 . X Z.3" T.& ..........................-__- h u r n b a c k . . s e e , m i n - .3.60 ' X '7 7 7 / 9 f 4 X <r M L __S t r a t i f i c a t i o n none itwir X X u<r- M L --..x.e..c...i p i t a t i o n . __________ ...................... y 9 1 m,..B JLG fc j.....m ax............. -U L.. ..5 .......... ... . X X X L < X V < x . .- c " 1 ) V o US US00000229 NAVAL' RESEARCH LABORATORY FIRE SUPPRESSION SECTION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20375 S u b m itted by >d 1an JZfLSLt..Xe.sj 11.s. ^C -- Reflui c e m e n t .a.r..a ..l .,H --.amB.a..t.ib l l . i t y --M--i x_t_u_r e S^/sro -- .---/ X...2....--Cf, S /) %sa / . /}-f.c.'.~..s." -Liquid ..... ...... " s .V a l u e iC o n e / C o n e / '.Fresh ' Sea -Cone : F r e sh Sea !Prem ix 'Pr em iy . l L ...B..amabiii..t,,y ........ ... e x p a n s i o n , m i n i m u m - 6 .0 ... .-d.ra.lp_time , min, m i n i m u m .2.5 X 7- 7 X -- 7u -f7.--- - . f i &.. 7,r ,0 U a L -- SLi.li.f o r m a t i o n X })(" /s/w --Yi /v<-!-?*i TM--)1--a /<; a. ."),-U.> /y j. Ici. Fi re p e r f o r m ^ ? ? . -- filli s t r e n g t h ..... ext time>_sec, max -- ...... b u m b a c k , sec, mi n - -3 0 -3-60 ' X X z.:? 2/ X/V z.-z,. -5X ,r X? Xx JjU l -- S.t.ra t if ication. _________ __ no n e "W&ue >c yi --7 X a L -- E m s l p .1t a t i o n . I---------- aalums.B.ex.s,en.t.f.max -1XLH5..... . S ~ X X ...... .......... < , S ~ 7.7.c. $~~ US00000230 NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY FIRE SUPPRESSION SECTION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20375 MIL-F-24385C Qy?], \ f ] Tflf l ? n T?tf t F ? ,? n U ? Submitted by 3 Af f/rC' - C j ,ara 3.33 Compatibility M ix tu re ../so y c -_o dcy/Ay/'/ Ao Z T -- ---- .. ...... ... ... -- j. -- ----------E e m i i x e m e n t * - V a lu e Cone jC o n e / F resh - I lL Q U d ! C o n e / ; F r e s h i Sea ! --.l- SrlHfV/V --jx . e iP 2 x .-i ,,L a i. F .oarnabi 1 i t y -- -- ------------- . e x p a n s i o n , m i n i 6 .0 ...........d c a i n tim e...... m i n , p i n m i l __ 2_.5 X X 7., S ' 7 ,f` ~ g (XP / C/f < - f r / , , ---- A2/2' //.... : - M i ....I ' l l l m - l i a x i i i a t i o n ... _ ..no i o n i t : . }< yY /O /'/'}'! -->W. ,./f'/,-nLi w..... ..V.. ( / / K r / ` 7? I s j-- l i r e p e rfo rm a n c e M u ll s tre n g th " ....................- ......e x t ..... ..... in fix . - 30 -- ............. N r a b a o l t i s e c r l i p M . e o ' X X 7 r" ?> Z S ' M Z _ ^. .i .. X y . --i XX 1 -ML....St t a t if icatior; y/~>i? >c -- 1.... Y)r7<, f j ' ' Lei.... ? r e e l c i t a t i o n ..... ---------gaining.p < :a .. . .L X .iL .. X C , <M ' - < r ^ r v US00000231 NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY FIRE SUPPRESSION SECTION . WASHINGTON, D.C. 20375 385C Qua,1,if, j ea1i on.T-ftfiLL_&afi.uIts Submitted by j? C / ' ( Z ~ XXZT z ) Para 3.33 .......... .. ..... ., .. .-Requirement Mixture ^ / ^ e --------ITZ2===I=r=Z======== ___ '..... -Liquid 1 Value i Cone/ Cone/ 'Fresh 1 Sea Con?. !F re sh Sea 'P rpmiy , Xa.).EoaroabilU-ty ----- .-- --- fi3Q3flnaion, minimum 6.0 -- -- Min, time--min, minimum __ 2^.5 X Ik).. e l Iin forma ti on _______ Jio icinit. X IgJ.. Eire...Performance ^ - -Xu 11 strength ~ ---- -- ext timp r 30 -- ---- .---- M rn b a c k , sec, mip - 360 ' x. X (d) Stratification-- . --.none yfinip /X / g, / X7 S'/ Xy ..S , </ ?}/' /<7-2h i y?/J/</yf, ---* /< \ fy. 71;.J 27 IXXxi... X Zi ay 7 / - .. ~>i07f > > l s l . Precipitation. -- ------ m in in g .. E e r c e n t , max. . < A as" ... <& ' <r t=C/j.O X.. US00000232