Document dQZOLjMB8v7Ld9D5r72qyxVXR
A. I. A. FILE NO.
1
i CORRUGATED ASBESTOS CEMENT ROOFING AND SIDING
Now, it's a GOLD BOND product!
Asbestone Corporation is a Subsidiary of NATIONAL GYPSUM COMPANY BUFFALO 2, N. Y.
MANUFACTURED
ASBESTONE CORPORATION
NEW ORLEAN'S
ST. LOUIS
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BIRD 021707/ .
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sbestone
Specifications--Approved by As
bestos Cement Products Assn-- 5
Specifications--Size, weight, etc-- 6
Sheet Application Staggered Joint Method--------------- 7
Straight Joint or Comer Clipped
Method8-9
Fasteners10-11
Asphaltum Closure Strips--- -------- 12
Comer Roll Sections and Detail__ 13
Type A Ridge Roll and Batten---- 14
Double Section Ridge Roll---------------15
Louvre Blades
16
Eave and Gable Trim___________ 17
Wood Construction Details..
Steel Construction Details--
Gutter and Valley Details..
Expansion Joint-
Black Plastic Compound-
Gray Plastic Compound.
Asbestone Cement Mix_
Notes to Applicators..
Handling and Stacking-
Plan Service___________
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BIRD 021708
Corrugated Storage Yard, New Orleans, La.
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BIRD 021709
BIRD 021710
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What ASBESTONE Is-Its Composition and Processing
As its name implies, "ASBESTONE" is a MANUFACTURED STONE. It is composed of two inorganic sub stances--Portland Cement and Asbestos Fibre. In the manufacture of "ASBESTONE", these two inor ganic ingredients are uniformly blended in water so that the very fine, colloidal particles of the Cement completely surround and coat each strand of the Asbestos Fibre. This slurry is then processed by means of a laminating wet-machine which accumulates and builds, layer upon layer, very thin strata (approxi mately 1/16" thick) consisting of colloidal Cement intermingled with and reinforced by "fabric-like" interwoven Asbestos Fibres. These strata are progressively accumulated, and are impounded into one another, until the desired thickness is obtained . . . While the sheet is still plastic, it is deeply corrugated; and, then, is subjected to tremendous hydraulic pressure, consolidating the whole into a dense, tough, structurally-strong, stone-like sheet which, by reason of its'inorganic components, possesses the same unalterable properties of stone itself.
The laminating process, by which "ASBESTONE" is manufactured, is the only known process which assures that the inter-locked reinforcing Asbestos Fibres, in their length, always lie horizontal and par allel to the plane of the sheet--thus imparting to the sheet the maximum load-bearing capacity obtain able. For example; it is a well-known fact that Veneer-Wood, made of thin plies of super-imposed wood, glued and pressed together, will invariably test stronger than a single monolithic board of the same thickness . . . The great depth of corrugation imparted to "ASBESTONE" provides safer drainage for the roof, and the fact that EXTRA THICKNESS is scientifically provided within these corrugations, tends to further increase the load-bearing capacity of the sheet
Estimating and Engineering Service
Send us your plans, and we will make an accurate take-off of your requirements; and, quote a final cost, delivered at your site. At the time your order is placed, we shall submit an erection diagram for the ap proval of your engineers. See page 24. . .. Should you desire to have one of our Sales Engineers call on you, to discuss your particular problems, just write or telegraph. We are always anxious and ready to serve.
Erection Service
In the event that application of our Asbestone Corrugated is desired, our approved applicators will be pleased to estimate your project--contact us for names of our approved applicators who cover the entire United States.
Note
It is realized that all the various methods of applying corrugated and accessories cannot be incorporated in one book. Therefore, in all details and drawings, we have tried to show only the most simple methods.
BIRD
SPECIFICATIONS
APPROVED BY THE ASBESTOS CEMENT PRODUCTS ASSOCIATION FOR THE APPLICATION OF CORRUGATED ASBESTOS CEMENT ROOFING AND SIDING.
In an effort to provide the buyers of corrugated asbestos cement roofing and siding the ultimate in safety and protection, the Asbestos Cement Products Association have adopted and approved the following basic fundamentals in the applica tion of these materials.
These specifications apply to Corrugated As bestos Cement material made in sheets nominally 42" wide and having 4.2" corrugations, and a sheet thickness of %" minimum at the crest and vale of the corrugations.
1. Corrugated asbestos cement sheets shall be applied on roof and side walls in various lengths as required, suitable for the steel or wood structures designated.
2. Minimum roof pitch shall be 3" rise to the foot and it is preferable to have 4" rise to the foot.
3. Sheets shall be approximately 42" in width and of suitable length so that all end laps shall fall over a purlin or girt.
4. Sheets shall be applied by the staggered joint or straight joint method, with minimum 6" end lap, and one corrugation side lap for 4.2" sheets.
5. Corrugated asbestos cement roofing and sid ing shall not be applied on wood or steel structures with purlin spacings greater than 4'6" on roofing, and girt spacings greater than 5'6" on siding.
6. Black Plastic Compound shall be used on all side and end laps of roofing only and shall be applied by the continuous and unbroken bead or rope method. The compound on the side laps should be applied to the crest of the under corrugation and on end laps it should be applied as high up on the under sheet as is practical.
7. Expansion joints shall be used in corrugated asbestos cement roofing and siding at the same point as they occur in the supporting structure, but in no case shall unbroken areas of corrugated asbestos cement sheets be
longer than approximately 200 ft. Buildings subjected to high internal temperature shall have expansion joints placed in corrugated asbestos cement roofing and siding on ap proximately ISO ft. centers.
8. Fasteners of approved type recommended by the various manufacturers shall be used. Two fasteners shall be used per sheet per purlin or girt on steel or wood structures. Three fasteners per sheet per purlin or girt are rec ommended at eave line on steel or wood structures.
9. One seam bolt shall be used between pur lin and girt spacings on both roof and side walls at side laps.
10. Maximum overhang at eave line and gables shall not exceed 9".
11. Finishing accessories of ridge roll, comer roll, eave and gable trim and louvre blades, etc., shall be applied in accordance with manu facturer's standard specifications. Pre-formed asphalt filler strip shall be used to close open ings in the corrugated asbestos cement sheets when required at window-heads, eaves and lower edge of siding and similar places where necessary. Metal flashings shall be applied as indicated on drawings and shall be in stalled in accordance with standard practice. Flashing materials vary with conditions at building site but sheet lead is generally rec ommended.
12. In applying corrugated asbestos cement roof ing, walk planks and chicken ladders must be used. Workmen must never walk between spans, but shall walk on the laps, and direct ly over the purlins.
13. Before application of this material, sheets shall be stacked in a level place, using 2" x 4" lumber on approximate 18" centers at right angles to the corrugations, and stacks shall not be more than 4' high. Stock piles of cor rugated asbestos cement sheets shall be kept covered and protected from the weather.
SPECIFICATIONS
STANDARD LENGTHS. AREAS AND APPROXIMATE WEIGHTS OF SHEETS
SPECIFICATIONS
ASBESTONE Corrugated Asbestos Cement Roofing and Siding is composed of Portland Cement and Asbestos fibres. These two inorganic materials are uniformly blended in water and processed by means of a laminating wet machine which accumulates and builds layer upon layer until the desired thickness is obtained. While the sheet is still in its plastic state it is corrugated to the proper depth and then subjected to tremendous hydraulic pressure consolidating the whole into a dense, tough, structurallystrong sheet.
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FOLLOWING SIZES AVAILABLE FROM STOCK
Length of Sheet
3'0" 3'6" 4'0" 4'6" 5'0" 5'6" 6'0" 6'6" 70" 7'6" 8'0" 8'6" 9'0" 9'6" 10'0" 10'6" ll'O" 11'6" 12'0"
Square Feet Per Sheet
10.50 12.25 14.00 15.75 17.50 19.25 21.00 22.75 24.50 26.25 28.00 29.75 31.50 33.25 35.00 36.75 38.50 40.25 42.00
Approximate Wgt. Per Sheet
Uncrated
42# 49# 56# 63# 70# 77# 84# 91# 98# 105# 112# 119# 126# 133# 140# 147# 154# 161# 168#
WEIGHTS AND SIZES
Width 42"
Pitch
4.2" center to center
Length
3'-0" to 12'-0" see table
Weight Approximately 4 lbs. per sq. ft.
Color
Natural Cement Grey
Thickness Approximately Va" at crests and vales 5/16" at flanks
Depth of corrugation IV2"
Crated weight approximately 4.8 lbs. per sq. ft
APPLICATION SPECIFICATIONS
Minimum roof pitch
3" rise to 12"
Maximum purlin (roof) spacing
4'-6"
Maximum girt (side) spacing
5'-6"
Minimum side lap
1corrugation
Minimum end lap
6"
Weight sheets per net square
500 lbs.
Weight fasteners per net square
8 lbs.
HOW TO CALCULATE
Number of sheets per course: length of roof in feet divided by 3.15.
BIRD 021714
FIG. 2 FIG. 3
SHEET APPLICATION
STAGGERED JOINT METHOD
APPLICATION DATA
Sheets are applied directly over skeleton frame using a one-corrugation side lap and a 6" mini mum end lap. Sheets shall be of such length that all end flaps occur over structural supports. Use side and end-lap cement (black plastic com pound) on ALL side and end laps for roofing only. (See page 21.)
Requires but one style sheet; gives secure, weather-tight roof or side, neat, tidy appear ance; cuts erection costs through minimum of application time.
METHOD--Lay first or eave course of sheets to guide line stretched along entire length of build ing. This line should be placed at a point cor responding to the eave or overhang of the roof.
Apply three or four sheets, fasten firmly; lap sheets one corrugation at side. Do not lay more than 10 continuous sheets in a course.
Trim off one corrugation from first sheet start ing second course. Side butt this sheet snugly against the second sheet of first course. Lay the first sheet of this course with a minimum of 6" end lap. Snap a chalk line a minimum of 6" down from the top edge of the first course as a guide to ensure proper lap. Apply second sheet of second course with a one-corrugation lap over first sheet. Continue in same manner.
Trim off two corrugations from the first sheet starting the third course. Side-butt this sheet snugly against the second sheet of the second course, allowing 6" to end-lap. Proceed as with second course.
Apply subsequent courses in the same manner, offsetting the first sheet of each coruse one cor rugation from the proceeding one.
Use chicken ladder and planks when applying corrugated asbestos roofing as shown above.
BIRD 021715
SHEET APPLICATION
STRAIGHT-JOINT OR CORNER CUPPED METHOD
APPLICATION MUST BE FROM LEFT TO RIGHT
BIRD 021716
SHEET APPLICATION
STRAIGHT-JOINT OR CORNER CLIPPED METHOD
STRAIGHT-JOINT APPLICATION OF ROOFING AND SIDING
Begin with Type A sheet, working from left to right Follow erection diagram carefully, allowing proper heighth of sheet above purlin or girt. Second sheet first course (Type B) is lapped one corrugation, with only upper left corner cut. Each succeed ing sheet on straight run roofing or siding shall be Type B. Where windows must be cut around, full sheets falling under windows will be Type A. Begin second course with Type D with lower right hand comer cut; this butts against the upper left comer of the second (Type B) sheet in first course. Comer is cut diagonally to permit a 6" end lap and a 4.2" side lap. Second and succeeding sheets of second course are Type C with both upper left and lower right comers cut, except the terminal sheet which is Type B. Start top course with Type D, with the lower right comer cut and butting against the upper left corner of second sheet in course below. Each succeeding sheet shall be Type D, except terminal sheet which will be Type A with comers uncut.
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BIRD 021717
FASTENERS
USE BLACK PLASTIC COMPOUND AT ALL SIDE AND END LAPS CORRUGATED ASBESTONE
2z - BOLT ASSEMBLY
3z"- BOLT ASSEMBLE
CORRUGATED ASBESTONE-
22-BOLT ASSEMBLY-;
ASBESTOS CEMENT MIX-
FIG. 5
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Diagram illustrates the proper methods of applying ASBESTONE Corrugated Cement Roofing and Siding from foundation to roof to meet the conditions existing for most standard structural framing. All of the proper fasteners necessary in these applications are described on the opposite page.
BIRD 021718
HOOK CLIP
FASTENERS
FASTENER ASSEMBLIES
A. DRIVE SCREWS: 4" galvanized
--complete with washers.
B. BULLDOG galvanized Clip--to be used with Vi" x 3Vi" bolt assem bly.
C. S-CLIP galvanized--to be used
with Vi" x 2 Vi" bolt assembly.
D. HOOK CLIP galvanized--to be used with Vi" x 214" bolt assem bly.
E. SEAM BOLT Vi" x 1V4"--complete
assembly with 2 lead washers.
F. PIPE CLIPS--diameter to suit pipe sizes, complete with Vi" x 2Vi" bolt assemblies.
G. RIDGE TOGGLE--complete with Vi" x 5" bolt assembly. See fig ures.
GRAY PLASTIC Compound furnished for use under lead washer.
All bolt holes should be drilled through crest of corrugation.
NOTE:
Special Clips can be furnished for application to any type of construction.
Lead-headed bolts available on special i ' 1 ,
order.
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, . BIRD 021719V,
ASPHALTUM CLOSURE STRIPS
TYPE'A" RIDGE ROLL
TYPE*A" CLOSURE asbestone" CORRUGATED
OUTSIDE CLOSURE
Asphalt preformed filler strips 2" wide x 37.8" long are used to close openings in the corrugated sheets when required at window heads, eaves, lower edge of siding and similar places.
FIG. 7
BIRD 021720
CORNER ROLL SECTIONS AND C
ASBESTONE
OUTSIDE CORNER ROLL
ASBESTONE OUTSIDE CORNER ROLL is de signed and applied to give a pleasing, stream lined curve to the comers of the building; can be used effectively to trim and flash inside cor ners; adds "finish" to junction of an ell or spot where two buildings meet outside. Corner Roll is made in 4' 0" sections with 7" wings from curb, having 4" bell allowing for tight lap joint. No battens required.
INSIDE CORNER ROLL is finished in reverse, with smooth surface on concave side.
HOW TO CALCULATE:
Number of pieces of Comer Roll=length of comer plus 10%, divided by 4.
Number of bolts=five 2 Vi" bolt assem blies with 2 lead washers per section.
Shipping weight 4 lbs. per net lineal foot.
OUTSIDE CORNER ROLL
Section showing outside applica tion of outside Comer Roll and bolts necessary for installation.
INSIDE CORNER ROLL
Section showing application' of inside Comer Roll and bolts nec essary for application.
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BIRD 021721
TYPE A RIDGE ROLL AND Bf
ASBESTONE Type A
Ridge Roll
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ASBESTONE Type A Half-round Ridge Roll with necessary bat ten. Ridge Roll is supplied in 4'
0" sections, battens are 6" long; filler strips 37.8" long.
Type A
HOW TO CALCULATE: ^ Batten
Number of pieces of Ridge Roll = length of ridge to be covered divided by 4.
Number of pieces of Ridge Roll Batten = Number of pieces of Ridge Roll minus
1.
Number of Ridge Roll Type A Closure Strips = Number of corrugated sheets per course x 2.
Number of ridge toggle clips = Two per section.
Number of bolts per piece = Two 5" bolt assemblies and two iVz" bolt assem blies with two lead washers.
Approximate shipping weight 4 lbs. per net lineal foot. Use grey plastic compound on battens.
Section showing ap plication of Halfround Ridge Roll and batten with Type A asphaltum enclosure strip.
BIRD 021722
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OUBLE SECTION RIDGE ROLL
ASBESTONE Tapered adjustable pitch Ridge Roll meets all normal conditions and is adjustable to any pitch of roof--supplied in 4 lengths.
ASBESTONE Double Section Ridge Roll.
NOTE Lower section of ridge designated and marked at factory with ONE DOT.
Upper section of ridge designated and marked at factory with TWO DOTS.
21-BOLT
2 i - BOLT
HOW TO CALCULATE
Number of pieces of ridge roll equal length of ridge to be covered plus 10% divided by 4.
Number of bolts equal five lA" x 2Vz" bolt assemblies with 2 lead washers for fastening Double section Ridge Rolls to sheets as shown.
Number of type C outside closure strips equal number of corrugated sheets per course times 2.
Approximate shipping weight 6 lbs. per net lineal foot.
When desired, non-shrinking asbestos cement mortar may be used for filling undulations of the roofing sheets instead of the asphaltum closure strips. Use 4 pounds of asbestos cement mix per net foot of ridge.
ASBESTONE DOUBLE SECTION
RIDGE ROLL
2 z-BOLT
CORRUGATED ASBESTONE
Use Type C out side asphaltum closure strips for sealing between top of corrugated sheets and under side of flanks of Ridge Roll.
BIRD 021723
LOUVRE BLADES
4 LB. LEAO BATTN 12*LONG X 4*WI0 SET UP IN CftAT PLASTIC COMPOUND AND BOLTED TO LOUVRE BLAOES WiTM *' X If' BOLTS COMPLETE WITH CALV. AND LEAO WASHERS.
USE BLACK PLASTIC COMPOUND AT ALL SIDE AND END LAPS
CORRUGATED ASBESTONE-
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BIRD 021724
USE BLACK PLASTIC COMPOUND AT ALL SIDE AND END LAPS
DRIVE SCREW
EAVE AND GABLE TRIM
Section showing application of ASBESTONE inside smooth Eave Trim and Details of in stallation.
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INSIDE ASPHALTUM CLOSURE
ASBESTONE eave and gable trim can be furnished smooth on either inside or outside.
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ASBESTONE GABLE TRIM
CORRUGATED ASBESTONEpj
-BULLDOG CLIP
FIG. 15
Section showing application of ABSESTONE inside smooth Gable Trim and de tails of installation.
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BIRD 021725
CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
USE BLACK PLASTIC COMPOUND AT ALL SIDE AND ENO LAPS
DRIVE SCREW
Construction details for application of ASBESTONE Corrugated sheets to wood construction.
INSIDE ASPHALTUM CLOSURE
ASBESTONE EAVE TRIM
ASPHALTUM
CLOSURE OUTSIDE
Fasteners for application of corrugated sheets to wood construction.
Use 4" drive screw assem bly; gray plastic under lead washers.
Ail fastener holes should be drilled, not punched and all fasteners should be placed at crest of cor rugations.
Use 2 drive screws per sheet per purlin or girt or approximately 18" on center. (See page 11-A.)
Use 3 drive screws per sheet on eave purlins ap proximately 12" on cen ter.
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BIRD 021726
STEEL CONSTRUCTION D E T f
USE BLACK PLASTIC COMPOUND AT ALL SIDE AND END LAPS
2s - BOLT ASSEMBLY-
CORRUGATED ASBESTONE
HOOK CLIP
21'- BOLT ASSEMBLY i
CORRUGATED ASBESTONE
3 i - BOLT ASSEMBLY
3z"~ BOLT ASSEMBLY
CORRUGATED ASBESTONE
31'-- BOLT ASSEMBLY-
31BOLT ASSEMBLY'
3 i - BOLT ASSEMBLY:
II-BOLT ASSEMBLY;
LEAD FLASHING
LEAD FLASHING
3z'~ BOLT ASSEMBLY
FIG. 17
Typical cross section of application of ASBESTONE Corrugated sheets to steel frame.
fig. 18
Typical cross sections of application of ASBESTONE Corrugated sheets and flashings around windows.
BIRD 021727
USE BLACK PLASTIC COMPOUND CORRUGATED AT ALL SIDE AND END LAPS
USE BLACK PLASTIC COMPOUND AT ALL SIDE AND END LAPS
BIRD 021728
SECTION THROUGH EXPANSION JOINT
Expansion, joints shall be used in ASBESTONE Corrugated Asbestos Cement Roof ing and Siding at the same point they occur in the supporting structure, but in no case shall unbroken areas of Corrugated Asbestos Cement sheets be longer than approximately 200 feet. Building subjected to high internal temperature shall have expansion joints placed in Corrugated Asbestos Cement Roofing and Siding on ap proximately 150 foot centers.
Expansion joints are to be of either galvanized iron or other suitable metal fastened as shown above, or of 4-pound chemical soft lead formed to fit the corrugations and held down to Corrugated Roofing with seam bolts 18" on centers and embedded in black plastic compound.
BLACK PLASTIC C0MP0UN
BLACK PLASTIC .
COMPOUND-*.
ASBESTONE1)
BLACK PLASTIC COMPOUNO-
'asbestone*
G. 1. BULLDOG CUP
nG 22
--SEAM BOLT
SIDE LAP
END LAP
This material is manufactured especially for the ASBESTONE Corporation to be used for sealing of both side and end laps of corrugated roof. It shall be applied by the continuous and unbroken bead (pencil thickness) or rope method. The compound on the side laps should be applied to the crest of the under corrugation; on end laps
it should be applied as high upon the under sheet as is practical.
Care should be taken not to mar roof by smearing plastic on its surface.
HOW TO CALCULATE:
Five pounds of black plastic compound per net square, to be applied with a gun. Weight 9 lbs. per gallon.
GRAY PLASTIC COMPOUND
This material is a high grade putty, manufactured for the ASBESTONE Corporation and sold under our own label. It is used for sealing under lead washers at bolt holes and for caulking at windows, doors, etc. and for sealing batten on type A Ridge Roll. HOW TO CALCULATE: One pound for sealing 250 bolt heads. Weight 13 lbs. per gallon.
ASBESTONE CEMENT MIX
Asbestos cement mix is a grouting cement composed of the same materials in the same proportion as ASBESTONE sheets and accessories. It may be used as a substi tute for asphaltum closure strips and at various locations in building where weather tightness is desired.
BIRD 021729
HANDLING AND STACKING
Before the application of ASBESTONE Corrugated Asbestos Cement Roofing and Siding, sheets should be stacked in a level place, using 2" x 4" lumber on approxi mately 18" centers at right angles to the corrugations and stacks should not be more than 4 feet high. See Fig. 24. Stock piles of ASBESTONE Corrugated sheets should be kept covered and protected from the weather to prevent water stain while in the piles.
It is desirable that only one sheet length should be placed in each pile and acces sory pieces of ridge roll, comer roll, etc., should be stored in a safe place until they are ready for use.
Fasteners should be kept in their original containers under cover until ready for use.
Unless otherwise specified, ASBESTONE sheets are shipped loose in box cars, strong ly braced to prevent breakage. The Ridge Rolls, Comer Rolls, and other special shapes are also shipped loose, usually being placed on top of the sheets and, in turn, held in place by steel strapping. Clips are packed in sacks or bags. The bolts, nuts and washers are packed in kegs or boxes. Asbestos cement mortar is packed in sacks.
NOTES TO APPLICATORS
Suitable storage space should be selected convenient to the building site and, if pos
sible, sheets should be distributed for easy access to the areas to be covered and properly protected from the elements.
It is customary for otir Engineering Department to supply complete layout drawing
showing exact location of all sheets and accessories. This layout print should be
carefully studied before erection and proper procedure outlined to allow for a min
imum of labor.
In applying ASBESTONE Corrugated Asbestos Cement Roofing, walk planks and
chicken ladders should always be used. Workmen should never walk between spans but should walk on laps and directly over purlins.
All fastener holes should be drilled and not punched and the holes in the corrugated
sheets should always be drilled in the high part or the crest of the corrugation.
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Caution should be taken to assure that all fasteners are drawn snug but never ex
cessively tight.
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ASBESTONE Corrugated Asbestos Cement Sheets may be readily cut with any stand
ard make of saw having four or five teeth to the inch, but portable electric hand saws are desirable with Vs" thick abrasive wheel. Electric drills are desirable but
breast drills or brace may also be used.
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All roofing and siding sheets are applied with corrugations nesting and care should . be taken that the first few sheets be laid correctly and the use of chalk lines and \
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levels are recommended.
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All special cuts such as gables, windows, doors, etc., should be made on job to in- sure tight application.
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, BIRD 021730 ! )
Holes for fasteners should be drilled, not punched.
Illustrating proper method of hoisting ASBESTONE sheets.
Close-up of proper method of sawing ASBESTONE sheets.
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BIRD 021731
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BIRD 021732
sbestone
A Few Well-Known Users ol "ASBESTONE"
OIL COMPANIES
THE TEXAS COMPANY STANDARD OIL COMPANY OF LOUISIANA STANDARD OIL COMPANY- OF NEW JERSEY STANDARD OIL DEVELOPMENT COMPANY SHELL PETROLEUM COMPANY GULF REFINING COMPANY CONTINENTAL OIL COMPANY
CHEMICAL PLANTS
U. S. INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS, INC. MATHIESON ALKALI WORKS TEXAS GULF SULPHUR COMPANY FREEPORT SULPHUR COMPANY PUBLICXER COMMERCIAL ALCOHOL COMPANY TEXAS CHEMICAL COMPANY THE ETHYL CORPORATION ARMOUR FERTILIZER WORKS E. I. DUPONT DE NEMOURS CARBIDE & CARBON CHEMICAL CORP. HERCULES POWDER COMPANY
PULP & PAPER COMPANIES
GAYLORD CONTAINER CORPORATION BRUNSWICK PULP & PAPER COMPANY CHAMPION FIBRE COMPANY INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY UNION BAG & PAPER.COMPANY ADVANCE BAG <X PAPER COMPANY CALCASIEU SULPHATE PAPER COMPANY CROSSETT PAPER COMPANY
SUGAR MILLS
GREENWOOD SUGAR MILL--THIBODAUX SOUTHDOWN SUGAR MILL--HOUMA GODCHAUX SUGAR MILL--RESERVE CENTRAL "DELICIAS"--CUBA
GOVERNMENT PROJECTS
U. S. GOVERNMENT Panama Canal Zone Hawaiian Island Arsenals, Ordnance Plants, Ship Yards, Atomic Plant Air Stations--in the U. S. and its possessions.
COLOMBIAN GOVERNMENT VENEZUELAN GOVERNMENT PERUVIAN GOVERNMENT
MISCELLANEOUS
FOOD MACHINERY CORPORATION LONE STAR CEMENT COMPANY LOUISIANA SHIPYARDS, INC. CONTINENTAL CAN COMPANY FORD MOTOR COMPANY E. B. BADGER & SONS THE M. W. KELLOGG COMPANY STONE & WEBSTER ENGINEERS FORD, BACON & DAVIS AMERICAN VISCOSE CORPORATION NORTH CAROLINA SHIPBUILDING MUSKOGEE IRON WORKS INTERSTATE COTTON OIL REFINING CO.
And many others
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BIRD 021733
BIRD 021734