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Eidgenssisches Departement fr Umwelt, Verkehr, Energie und Kommunikation UVEK Bundesamt fr Umwelt BAFU Abteilung Hydrologie Sektion Hydrogeologische Grundlagen PFASAustausch Grundwasser Miriam Reinhardt @bafu.admin.ch BAFU Abt. Hydrologie Skype, 07.12.2020 WFD CIS: Voluntary Groundwater Watch List Activity PFAS as emerging concern in groundwater Background: Directive 2014/80/EU amended annex II of the Groundwater Directive GWD. Recital 4: need of a groundwater watch list to increase monitoring data on substances posing risk, including emerging pollutants. Process launched in 2015 within the Water Framework Directive, Common Implementation Strategy CIS. Pilot exercise on PFAS in 2017. CIS Working Group Groundwater / Groundwater Watch List group Austausch PFAS Skype 07.12.2020 WFD CIS: Voluntary Groundwater Watch List Activity PFAS im Grund- und Trinkwasser Pilot exercise CIS WFD in Groundwater, results A total of 11 Member States or participating countries provided monitoring data on voluntary basis on PFAS. 6500 sites analysed PFOA and PFOS most frequently detected 20 - 50% PFAS > LOQ 14% PFAS > 0.1 ug/l List facilitating Annex I and II (substances to be considered for the future review of the Groundwater Directive Annexes): 10 Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS). First voluntary Groundwater Watch List (substances to be monitored) 2 PFAS. Austausch PFAS Skype 07.12.2020 WFD CIS: Voluntary Groundwater Watch List Activity WFD CIS Voluntary Groundwater Watch List Process Study on Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Monitoring Data Collection and Initial Analysis - Report available under: https://circabc.europa.eu/ui/group/9ab5926d-bed4-4322-9aa79964bbe8312d/library/a547839e-c8ef-4a0d-b4f5-0cb877cdd17e/details Austausch PFAS Skype 07.12.2020 WFD CIS: Voluntary Groundwater Watch List Activity List facilitating Annex I/II review process of the GWD No of MS/AC with findings Substance Name 10 Perfluorooctane Sulfonate 10 Perfluorooctanoic Acid 8 Perfluorohexanoic Acid 7 Perfluoroheptanoic Acid 7 Perfluorohexane Sulfonate 6 Perfluorobutane Sulfonate 5 Perfluorodecanoic Acid 5 Perfluorononanoic Acid 5 Perfluoropentanoic Acid 4 Perfluorobutanoic Acid Acronym PFOS PFOA PFHxA PFHpA PFHxS PFBS PFDA PFNA PFPeA PFBA CAS # 1763-23-1 335-67-1 307-24-4 375-85-9 432-50-8 375-73-5 335-76-2 375-95-1 2706-90-3 375-22-4 Total number of sites analysed 6278 5736 4662 4224 2328 2209 2945 3752 2452 1189 No of sites with findings 1430 1549 1175 817 873 577 173 195 701 552 Austausch PFAS Skype 07.12.2020 5 WFD CIS: Voluntary Groundwater Watch List Activity First Voluntary Groundwater Watch List Substance Name Perfluorododecanoic Acid (L) Perfluoroundecanoic Acid (L) CAS # 307-55-1 2058-94-8 Group of substance PFAS PFAS Acronym PFDoA PFUnA Sub-group PFCAs PFCAs Further candidates 4:2 Fluortelomerphosphatemonoester (S) Perfluorodecyl Phosphonic Acid (L) Perfluorooctyl Phosphonic Acid (L) 6:2 Fluortelomerphosphatemonoester (S) 150065-76-2 52299-26-0 40143-78-0 57678-01-0 PFAS PFAS PFAS PFAS 4:2 monoPAP PFDPA PFOPA 6:2 monoPap monoPAP PFPAs PFPAs monoPAP Austausch PFAS Skype 07.12.2020 6 NAQUA-Pilotstudien seit 2015 1,4-Dioxan (WVZ) Glyphosat (WVZ, Kantone, Agroscope) Test Passivsammler (BRGM) Screening Mikroverunreinigungen (eawag) Perchlorat (BLV) Spurenelemente (BLV) Hauptinhaltsstoffe (Labor Veritas, Kantone) 2015 2016 / 2017 2017 / 2018 2017 - 2020 2018 2018 2018 - 2019 Poly-/Perfluorierte Alkylverbindungen PFAS 2021 Pyrrolizidinalkaloide (TREND) 2021 TFA Trifluoracetat (TREND) 2021 PSM-Rckstnde im Karst (eawag, Kantone) 2020 - 2023 7 9 NAQUA-Pilotstudie PFAS 2021 Pilotstudie 2021 im Rahmen der Nationalen Grundwasserbeobachtung NAQUA Beprobung Frhjahr und Herbst 2021 545 Grundwasser-Messstellen landesweit Etwa 20 Fliessgewsser-Messstellen 22 Parameter, BG ca. 1 ng/l Zusammenarbeit mit Prfstelle (Labor) des Bundesamtes fr Umwelt Wien Austausch PFAS Skype 07.12.2020 9