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THE DISCOVERY COMPANY
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UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION 270 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, N. Y. 10017
L. ^i/ u\u. *3 - l** s..-rw> l C C*m J ~*
CONTACT: Frances Devins Tel. 551-529 L
F0R RELEASE: IMMEDIATELY
UNION CARBIDE TO HALT PRODUCTION OF PHENOLIC MOLDING MATERIALS
NEW YORK, Feb. , 1975 -- Union Carbide Corporation announced today that production of phenolic molding r.-.atcrials will be discontinued by April 30, 1975.
Union Carbide's phenolic molding materials production facilities at Bound Brook, New Jersey are old and non-competitive. This factor, as well as cost increases in energy, labor, and equipment, necessitate this decision.
The corporation is a minor factor in the phenolic molding materials market. It is expected that the industry will be able to meet demand, and that no disruption to customers will result from this withdrawal.
It is Che company's intention to concentrate its resources in the production and sale of phenolic resins which are used in decorative laminates, abrasives, insulation, wood bonding, coatings and adhesives.
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e` . 75
: ii07
V5B33
PLAINTIFFS EXHIBIT
f..,ucAi6l5
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR ASBESTOS REMOVAL CONTRACTS
QUALITY OF WORK
1. Contractor employees shall conduct their asbestos removal activities so as to minimize the generation of airborne fibers. This will be partly achieved by only removing asbestos after it has been wetted. Only in mutually agreed upon cases will the removal of dry asbestos be permitted. Other accepted standard practices to minimize the generation of airborne asbestos fibers will be observed by the contractor during removal as applicable.
2. The contractor shall insure that all asbestos removal and disposal activity is conducted in conformance with the following regulations:
a. OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1001 Asbestos
b. 40 CFR Part 61 subparts A and B, National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
c. N.J.A.C. 7:26 Non-Hazardous Waste Regulation, and
d. N.J. P.L. 1984, C.173. Asbestos Control and Licensing Act.
3. A copy of the contractors New Jersey Asbestos Removal License shall be readily available at the job site at all times. All contractor employees shall have in their possession their New Jersey asbestos workers permit. Any contractor employee found to not have their permit in their possession shall be escorted from the premises and not allowed to return without their permit.
4. Asbestos removal work on any given day shall not commence until the following activities have been completed:
a. Visual inspection by the contractors foreman and a UCC representative to insure that adequate preparative activities have taken place, eg. posting and demarcation of asbestos work area, coordination with operating departments, sealing of doors, windows, openings to prevent transports of asbestos fibers to other areas.
b. Initiation of a Hazardous Work Permit by the UCC representative.
c. Inspection of all contractor workers' New Jersey asbestos worker permits by a UCC representative.
5. At the end of each work day, the contractor shall insure that all asbestos debris has been placed in sealed containers prior to his employees leaving the work site.
6. The contractor shall take steps to insure that asbestos debris does not become mixed with soil, stones, ballast, flooring, or any other working surface at the job site. This can be achieved through the use of plastic drop cloths.
7. Indoor asbestos removal shall be enclosed as necessary to prevent the release of asbestos fibers into the work place atmosphere. This can be accomplished through the use of glove bags on piping or contain ment barriers with air filtration as necessary for other jobs.
8. No asbestos removal activity shall be considered completed until a joint visual, general inspection has been completed by the con tractors foreman and the UCC representative, and agreement has been reached that the work is satisfactory.
9. Indoor asbestos removal shall include pre and post removal air sampling. An indoor removal activity shall not be considered complete until air monitoring samples indicate a concentration of 0.10 F/cc.
10. The asbestos removal contractor is responsible for notification of regulatory agencies prior to the beginning of asbestos removal activities.
11. The asbestos removal contractor is responsible for proper dispoal of all insulation, and other asbestos contaminated materials generated as a result of performing removal work. All asbestos waste shall be double-bagged in 6 mil polyethylene bags prior to leaving an asbestos removal area.
12. The contractor shall be responsible for providing all decontamination facilities for his employees. Union Carbide will provide utility connections for those facilities. Contractor employees are forbidden to utilize Union Carbide site facility showers.
13. Contractor employees shall not leave asbestos removal areas while wearing contaminated clothing.
14. The contractor shall maintain a daily log of his activities at the site, denoting the names of the workers on the site, the work which was done, and any unusual occurrences.
BMS/rk 4/2/86 2087S
ASBESTOS HAZARD REDUCTION PROGRAM
Steps to idenify and control highest priority hazards:
1. Survey entire plant to identify high priority asbestos hazards requiring immediate abatement.
ACCOUNTABILITY: B. M. Sylvester COMPLETION DATE: 3/14/86
2. Develop prioritized list of asbestos hazards which require immediate attention for Management Team. (Appendix 1)
ACCOUNTABILITY: B. M. Sylvester COMPLETION DATE: 3/20/86
3. Undertake corrective action on insulation for Building 101, Semi con Dryer Air Preheater.
ACCOUNTABILITY: R. G. Bachman COMPLETION DATE: 3/14/86
4. Initiate action to clean up fallen asbestos in 21 yard and conduct follow up inspection and clean up prior to removal.
ACCOUNTABILITY: COMPLETION DATE:
R. Sander E. J. Baumann 3/14/86
5. Determine if Boiler #6 Economizer insulation contains asbestos.
ACCOUNTABILITY: B. M. Sylvester COMPLETION DATE: 4/4/86
6. Have three N. J. licensed asbestos removal contractors visit site to inspect asbestos hazards on prioritized list and gather information required to prepare quotation for removal.
ACCOUNTABILITY: COMPLETION DATE:
E. J. Baumann
D. C. Dunchus B. M. Sylvester 3/18/86
7. Contractors to submit quotations to perform asbestos removal as identified on prioritized list.
COMPLETION DATE: 3/25/86
8. Operating departments complete planning and activity required in their areas to facilitate asbestos removal operations:
eg: 1. Identify affected areas. 2. Unit operating/shutdown plans. 3. Shutdown of steam and product lines. 4. Reinsulation necessary.
ACCOUNTABILITY: Department Heads COMPLETION DATE: 4/11/86
9. Asbestos removal contractor scheduled to begin work in Building 21 yard.
COMPLETION DATE: 4/14/86
Steps to implement long range management of asbestos hazards.
1. Operating departments develop and implement programs to identify asbestos insulation which requires maintenance or removal. The goal of the programs being to minimize asbestos hazards and eventually eliminate them.
ACCOUNTABILITY: Department Heads COMPLETION DATE:
2. Maintenance Asbestos Removal Procedure to be reviewed and updated.
ACCOUNTABILITY: COMPLETION DATE:
P. A. Rossi B. M. Sylvester 5/1/86
3. Industrial hygiene develops and implements routine monitoring program to supplement normal personal dosimetry data collected during asbestos removal monitoring. Results of initial sampling to be reported to Managers Team.
ACCOUNTABILITY: B. M. Sylvester COMPLETION DATE: 5/1/86
4. Investigate having UCC-Bound Brook personnel trained to meet New Jersey requirements for permitted asbestos abatement workers and obtaining permits. Have the site obtain license to operate as an asbestos remover.
BMS/rk 3/20/86 2086S
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APPENDIX 1
ASBESTOS HAZARD AREAS PRIORITIZED REMOVAL LISTING
1. Building 21 yard. (Piping without aluminum lagging.)
2. Boiler #6 breeching. 3. Building 111 pipe rack.
(From K tunnel exit.) 4. Building 41
A. Phenol lines to Still 17 weigh tank. B. Insulation on Stills 7 and 8 condensers. 5. Building 101 A. Semicon Dryer Air Preheater
(Completed 3/14/86) LONG-RANGE ASBESTOS REMOVAL PROJECTS
1. Energy Systems Tunnels
G-5-6-7-8 F30-40 F30-1 F6-2 D-8 D-10-1 C-68-70 C-47 Bl-2 A-6 A-l
Various insulation Dry return line Raw Materials Lines (1A, 1G, ID) Crossovers 200# steam reducing station Overhead raw materials lines Various insulation 30# and 200# steam line crossovers 200# steam line crossover Various insulation Overhead line over pump
Further tunnel inspections will continue to identify asbestos insulation in need of removal/repair.
2. Building 31
A. #11 cooling water pump and lines (prior to demolition). 3. Building 31
A. Boiler #6 Economizer
(Dependent upon verification of asbestos content.)
BMS/rk 3/20/86 - 2086S
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.PLANT 312 BOUND BROOK
CONTRACTOR ASBESTOS REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1.0 PURPOSE
To protect workers and others from inhalation of asbestos fibers, to safely remove and dispose of insulation materials which contain friable (easily crumbled or crushed into powder) asbestos and also to specify appropriate notification to regulartory agencies.
2.0 RESPONSIBILITY
It is the responsibility of the Demolition Contractor to control the safe removal, disposal and notification activities.
2.1 It is the responsibility of the Demolition Contractor to notify EPA of asbestos activity in the plant.
2.2 The Demolition Contractor shall provide the following information regarding the proposed work to the Union Carbide Corporation representative:
1. Specific location of the job site.
2. Date and time interval of the work.
3. Initiate a Hazardous Work Permit,
2.3 The Demolition Contractor shall ensure that employees assigned to the work have medical clearance and respirator training.
3.0 PROCEDURES
3.1 Overlap of EPA and OSHA regulations - the regulations do overlap some, as the OSHA objective is protection of workers and others directly involved. The EPA objective is protection of people everywhere. These
' procedures consider all regulations for each agency; EPA and OSHA.
3.2 Personnel engaged in asbestos work.
3.2.1
Personnel engaged in asbestos work shall wear respirators and protective clothing according to the hazard rating of the job as follows:
Page 2
PLANT 312 BOUND BROOK
CONTRACTOR ASBESTOS REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Hazard Fibers Protective Rating Per cc Clothing
Respirator
'1
10 Coveral1s
Air Purifying (3M Disposable)
Optional
2 >10
Air Purifying (3M Disposable)
3
>2Q Whole Body
Powered Air Purifying
Coverings:
or
Coveralls
Type C Supplied Air,
/Head Covering Continuous Flow or
Foot Covering Pressure-Demand
Gloves
4 or Unknown Rating
>200 y
Type C Supplied Air Continuous Flow or Pressure-Demand
3.2.2
All jobs shall be considered to have a rating of 4 until properly monitored for an initial determination of fiber level. While this determination is being made, it is mandatory that whole body covering including coveralls, head, foot, and hand covering and supplied breathing air be used.
3.2.3 No outerwear shall be worn over disposable protective clothing.
3.2.4 Persons shall desui.t for breaks and lunch within the protected work area.
3.2.5 Dispose of contaminated protective clothing in sealed, marked plastic bags, at the end of the workday.
3.2.6 Personnel engaged in asbestos work shall make every effort to minimize air borne particles.
3.3 Work Area Identification
3.3.1 Perimeter of hazardous area shall be identified with yellow barricade tape.
3.3.2 Warning signs (3.7.1) shall be posted at 50 feet intervals along barricade tape.
Page 3
PLANT 312 BOUND BROOK
CONTRACTOR ASBESTOS REMOVAL PROCEDURE
3.4 Removal of Insulation
3.4.1 Removal prior to demolition is required if excessive dusting is expected.
3.4.2
In compliance with OSHA recommendations, insulation shall be wet down with "amended water" (1 oz. Tergitol Min-foam 2-X) per 5 gal. water, prior to removal and kept wet during removal, including that on equipment to be dismantled in sections exposing the broken edges of insulation. (Union Carbide Corporation will supply Tergitol Min-foam 2-X.)
3.4.3 Loose insulation stripped from equipment, pipe, etc. shall not be dropped or thrown to the ground.
3.4.4 Drop cloths are required on gratings or other areas which are difficult to clean, i.e., gravel, to catch falling debris.
3.4.5 Loose insulation shall be placed in plastic bags, sealed and tagged and disposed of in accordance with EPA requirements.
3.4.6 Area cleanup shall be by wet or vacuum method - never use air, brooms, or brushes. Waste shall be put in plastic bags, sealed and warning tags (or printing on bag) (3.7.2) applied.
3.5 Air Monitoring Requirement:
Contractor shall have monitoring conducted daily according to OSHA procedures as follows, with results reported to the Union Carbide Corporation representative during the next working day.
3.5.1 Area sampling of perimeter directly downwind.
3.5.2 Personnel sampling of at least one employee with highest potential of exposure.
3.5.3 Any other monitoring required to meet the requirements of the OSHA 1910.1001 standard.
3.6 Disposal
3.6.1 Disposal is by Demolition Contractor in accordance with EPA requirements.
Page 4
PLANT 312 BOUND BROOK CONTRACTOR
ASBESTOS REMOVAL PROCEDURE 3.7 Warning Communications - sign, tags and bags.
3.7.1 Signs for posting work areas and disposal sites must comply with OSHA copy, letter size, sign color, size, etc. Asbestos Dust Hazard Avoid Breathing Dust Wear Assigned Protective Equipment
Do Not Remain In Area Unless Your Work Requires It Breathing Asbestos Dust Maybe Hazardous To Your Health 3.7.2 Tags and Bags and Drums for insulation waste and contamination
clothing must comply with OSHA regulations regarding copy* letter size, size of tag, color, etc.
CAUTION Contains Asbestos Fibers
Avoid Creating Dust Breathing Asbestos Dust May
Cause Serious Bodily Harm
A
pnOH CARBIDE CCRPORATJOH Chemicals and Plastics
To: Hr. J. R. Dunaire Hr. J. R. Houston Mr. K. J. Beumann Kr. R. A. Tucker
cc: Hr. R. E. Graebert Hr. F. A. Schillinger
Bound Brook, Eew Jersey Kerch 29, 1972
Subject: Safety Inspections
Safety inspections will be conducted by Ms. Schillinger and myself according to tho schedule shown below* These inspections will be aimed primarily at determining how well our employees are observing good safety practices rather than the traditional safety equipment and housekeeping types of inspections. It is our hope that through these inspections core interest will be created in observing safe work habits*
Shift 1 - R. Tucker/D. Albright 1:30 p.m. 4/14 Shift 4 - Z. Neuraann/F. Schillinger - 10 a.m. 4/19 Shift 2 - J. Dunmire/D. Albright - 10 a.m* - 4/26 Shift 3 - J. Housten/P. Schillinger - 10 a.a* - 5/12 Shift 1 - R. Tucker/F. Schillinger - 10 a.m* - 5/23 Shift 4 - E. Keiaaann/D* Albright 10 a.m. - 5/30 Shift 2 - J. Dunmira/F. Schillinger - 10 a.m. - 6/6 Shift S - J. Housten/D. Albright - 10 a.m. 6/20
C
DRA)eb
INTERNAL CORRESPONDENCE
CHEMICALS AND PLASTICS
T.fNa*..) ou.'tien ioroiiMi
j^r. \jm j. D'Ale6flandro Research and Development Bound Brook, New Jersey
Cepr f*
Mr. T.
^aby/Jv'D. aker
A I v. ' \ l-c
RIVER ROAD, BUUf.'O BROOK. NEW JERSEY 0SSQ5
Dotm
OrfghoKng D,pt.
May 24, 1S74 Environmental Protection
Antwrhg Uffar dot*
Asbestos - Brake Lining Test Lab
The results of the monitoring for airborne asbestos were favorable, measuring well below the present limit of five fibers per ml and future July 1976 limit of two fibers per ml:
Test 1
Charging asbestos from 50 pound bag to five gallon pail in hood - 0.15 fibers per ml.
Test 2
Charging asbestos from pail to blends for mixing, and charging resulting mixes into test mold cavity - 0.05 fibers per ml.
Test 3
Machining (sawing and grinding) molded specimeus - C.09 fibers per ml.
Ventilation and procedures appear to be excellent during the tests.
WDNrmts
W. D. Neal Industrial Hygienist
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CHEMICALS AND PLASTICS
To (Name)
oivinon
t_oution
Mr. P. A. SchultZ
Mr. H. G. Weil Chemicals & Plastics Bound Brook, New Jersey
Copy to
Mr. P. Granger Mr. W. D. Neal Mr. G. R. Stringer Mr. D. C. Veazey Dr. W. L. Workman Mr. A. Yee
river road, bouno brook, new jersey qssoe
one November 11, 1977
Originating Oact.
EP/OH
Antwerlrtg totter date
select
Compliance with EPA Asbestos Regulation For Demoliton/Renovation of Facilities in 1978
As a result of a new Federal requirement, we must notify EPA prior to the re moval of asbestos-containing insulation (see R. A. Huber's letter of June 22, 1977 attached). Per R. A. Huber's recommendation, I'd like to submit documentation to the EPA in early December of Bound Brook's best estimate of expected activity for 1978.
Because communications for this law are directed at an environmental agency, it's necessary for me to coordinate any paperwork required for compliance. Con sequently, please complete a form, similar to the "Form of Notification" on page 3 of R. A. Huber's letter, for each separate activity requiring removal of as bestos - containing insulation.
Once I've received all such forms, I'll submit one complete package to the EPA in early December.
If any assistance is needed, let me know.
R:nb attachment
j\ 'l 0 o 3
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
By:
3. J. Nadbielny
W. D. Neal
PLANT 312 BOUND BROOK MAINTENANCE DEPARTMENT
No: MP- 366.1
Page: i
of 5
Effective: 1-26-79
Revised:
5/25/82
Approved:
ASBESTOS REMOVAL PROrEPTTPS
1.0 PURPOSE
To protect workers and others from inhalation of asbestos fibers, to safely remove and dispose of insulation materials which contain friable (easily crumbLed or crushed into powder) asbestos and. also to specify appropriate notification to regulatory agencies.
2.0 RESPONSIBILITY
It is the responsibility of the appropriate First Line Supervisors and Craftperson to control the safe removal, disposal and notification activities.
2.1 It is the responsibility of Environmental Prctection/Occupational Health (EP/OH) to notify EPA of yearly amount of asbestos activity in the plant, per R. Burstein's letter (attached).
2.2 Where unanticipated asbestos removal work is to be conducted (i.e. notification was not given at beginning of calendar year or end of previous calendar year), the responsible person must notify the EP Department (R. Burstein) 45 days prior to demolition. (Notification requirement is for demolition work-not required for repair work.)
2.3
The responsible Supervisor shall provide the following information regarding the proposed work to the Environmental Engineer and/or the Industrial Hygienist:
1. Specific location of the job site.
2. Date and time interval of the work.
3. Initiate a Hazardous Work Permit
2.4 The responsible supervisor shall ensure that employees assigned to the
work have medical clearance and respirator training.
3.0 PROCEDURES
3.1
Overlap of EPA and OSHA regulations - the regulations do overlap some, as the OSHA objective is protection of workers and others directly involved. The EPA objective is protection of people everywhere. These procedures consider all regulations for each
agency; EPA and OSHA.
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
By: S. J. Nadbielny w. D. Neal
PLANT 312 BOUND BROOK MAINTENANCE DEPARTMENT
No: MP- 366.1
Page: 2 of 5
Effective:
Revised:
Approved:
1-26-79 5-25-82
ASBESTOS REMOVAL PROCEDURE
3.2 Personnel engaged in asbestos work.
3.2.1
Personnel engaged in asbestos work shall wear respirators and protective clothing according to the hazard rating of the job as follows:
Hazard Rating
Fibers Per cc
Protective Clothing
ResDirator
0604 * ' tr* ft z
< > 10
Coveralls 1 Optional
'
Air Purifying (3M Disposable)
Air Purifying (3M Disposable)
> 20
Whole Body Coverings: ^ Coveralls Head Covering Foot Covering Gloves
Powered Air Pur or
Type C Supplied Continuous Flow Pressure-Demand
0^\A 3
>200
Type C Supplied Air Continuous Flow or Pressure-Demand
S<-9A
To determine the hazard rating, compare the proposed job with typical jobs already monitored (See Addendum I). If the job is not similar to one listed, it must be treated as rated 4 requiring air-supplied respiratory protection.
3.2.2
If the proposed job cannot be identified with a correspond ing job with a hazard rating, it shall be considered to have a rating of 4 untiI properly monitored for an initial de termination of fiber level. While this determination is being made, it is mandatory that whole.body covering in cluding coveralls, head, foot, and hand covering and supplied breathing air be used.
3.2.3
The SHARE representative shall enter the hazard rating on
the Hazardous Work Permit to release the job if the work
does not have an established hazard rating. Successive
Hazardous Work Permits shall be submitted to the SHARE
representative or Emergency Coordinator for entry of hazard
ratings in the event that the continuation of the job may
result in a change of hazard ratings.
/IT/-'
.
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MAINTENANCE
PROCEDURE
(
By: S. J; Nadbielny W. D. Neal
PLANT 312 BOUND BROOK MAINTENANCE DEPARTMENT
ASBESTOS REMOVAL PROCEDURE
No: MP- 366.1
Page: 3 of 5
Effective:
Revised:
Approved:
1/26/79 5/25/82
3.2.4 3.2. 5
No outerwear shall be worn over disposable protective clothing.
Persons shall desuit for breaks and lunch within the protected work area except for jobs with Hazard Rating of 1.
3.2.6 Dispose of contaminated protective clothing in sealed, mark ed plastic bags, at the end of the workday.
3.2.7 Personnel engaged in asbestos work shall make every effort to minimize air borne particles. - fcicv- ?(x*cx*ra
3.3 Work Area Identification
3.3.1 Perimeter cf hazardous area shall be identified with yellow barricade tape.
3.3.2 Warning signs (3.7.1) shall be posted at 50 feet intervals along barricade tape.
3.4 Removal of Insulation
3.4.1 Removal prior to demolition is required if excessive dusting is expected.
3.4.2
Insulation shall be wet down with "amended water" (1 oz. Tergitol Min-foam 2-X) per 5 gal. water, prior to removal and kept wet during removal, including that on equipment to be dismantled in sections exposing the broken edges of insulation.
3.4.3 Loose insulation stripped from equipment, pipe, etc. shall not be dropped or thrown to the ground.
3.4.4 Drop cloths are required on grating to catch falling debris.
3.4.'5
Loose insulation shall be placed in plastic bags, sealed, tagged and placed in sealed fiber drums (so they won't break in loading) (3.7.2) prior to disposal.
3.4.6
Area cleanup shall be by wet or vacuum method - never use air, brooms or brushes. Waste shall be put in plastic bags, sealed and warning tags (or printing on bag) (3.7.2) applied.
l
A ;o-
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
By: S. J. Nadbielny W. D. Neal
PLANT 312 BOUND BROOK MAINTENANCE DEPARTMENT
No:
MP- 366. 1
Page: 4
of 5
Effective :
Revised:
Approved:
1- 26-79 5- 25-82
ASBESTOS REMOVAL PROCEDURE
3.5 Disposal
. 3.5.1 Disposal is by U.C.C. EP Department.
3.5.2 Small amounts of insulation removed from repair work should
be put in plastic bags and deposited in fiber drums.
3.5.3 The responsible person will notify EP Department (R. Burstein) of the number of drums (after completion of work).
3.6 Notify EP Department of annual amounts of insulation to be removed (by UCC EP Department).
3.7 Warning Communications - sign, tags and bags.
3.7.1
Signs for posting work areas and' disposal sites are available from stores. They comply with OSKA copy, letter size, sign color, size, etc. Code # 69-251-005.
Asbestos Dust Hazard Avoid Breathing Dust
Wear Assigned Protective Equipment Do Not Remain In Area Unless Your Work Requires It Breathing Asbestos Dust Maybe Hazardous To Your Health
3.7.2
Tags and Bags and Drums for insulation waste and contamination clothing are available in stores. They also.comply with OSHA regulations regarding copy, letter size, size of tag, color, etc. Tags are available in stores.
CAUTION Contains Asbestos Fibers
Avoid Creating Dust Breathing Asbestos Dust May
Cause Serious Bodily Harm
3.3 The asbestos containing materials on this site are at the following locations.
3.8.1
Older elbows and fittings applied before 1973 very
likely were coated with asbestos cement mixtures. C r&^r.
\ ADDENDUM I
TYPICAL INSULATION REMOVAI JOBS
MTU HAZARD RATING OF 1
FIft. I'. 5TJLL 23 STFAM
5^PPLY; BLP6. 'Ll b*5 C^[cc)
4 P`Pf 3 OPS 1 iTt'^ S3
~'Z" pif'rj-
y pit>C
~c k/C
T:
f. FT.
/* jjvsvL-^-nfnJ /^TmiJveD WhuT H^T"
P/Sr. 2.
limes, wriT w^ll, I3up&. 2_/ 5
2y/ /a/ sulati &rJ (S^fe^o,)
Fl&. X -Tunnel, A7r^Aii
Vvith Mastic Covzrrz ikJG-
^po'S
/cc^)
Fl&. 5\* 5T/LL 2.
RECEIVER. BLP6-1/
3-Sfr it** IN.5UIAT16M
(/S'* RWs/cc^
A 12352
INTERNAL CORRESPONDENCE
UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION
i ( u 11 hi i ii\ji , 1 i' ./r .11 ir-j
exhibit#
date
KASTROiAWHI * ?0R?SA8uU.;v / CCSTinilS SHOSTKASD REH^TU-.f.
>5^
`-`MR. F. MEO
FEBRUARY 24, 1981
POLYOLEFINS DIVISION
MAINTENANCE
BOUND BROOK, NEW JERSEY
A. .
f-'-' --
MR. R. HAMPSON MR. E. HOEFER MR. P. SCHULTZ
ASBESTOS REPLACEMENT PROGRAM
RECOGNIZING THE DESIRABILITY OF ELIMINATING THE USE OF ASBESTOS PRODUCTS FROM THE PLANT WHERE EVER PRACTICAL THE FOLLOWING REPLACEMENT PROGRAM IS BEING PRESENTED FOR YOUR REVIEW AND APPROVAL.
IT ALSO SHOULD BE NOTED THAT IT IS NOT NECESSARY TO SCRAP EXISTING STOCK SINCE CURRENT APPLICATIONS ARE STILL IN COMPLIANCE WITH OSHA
AND EPA STANDARDS. THE ESTIMATED COST OF THIS REPLACEMENT PROGRAM
COMPARED TO ASBESTOS PRODUCTS IS 35 TO 40% HIGHER.
ACTION STEPS
ACCOUNTABILITY
1. VENDOR TO REVIEW UCC COMPUTER SCROLLS AND RECOMMEND REPLACEMENT AND PRICES ON MATERIAL CURRENTLY STOCKED.
2. REVIEW ALTERNATE MATERIAL FOR ALL
ASBESTOS PRODUCTS CURRENTLY USED IN PLANT.
3. COMMUNICATE PROGRAM TO HOURLY PERSONNEL
AND PLANT.
4. START INTRODUCING NON-ASBESTOS PRODUCTS TO
PLANT. SET UP IN STORES.
5. REVIEW STATIS OF PROGRAM
D KISH
COMPLETION DATE,4/1/81
D. KISH/P. ROSSI
Comp, date 4/1/81
CD
p. rossi 5/1/81 f:;J
D. KISH/p. ROSSI
5/1/81 D. KISH/p. ROSSI 9/1/81
PAGE 2
6. COMPLETE ELIMINATION OF ASBESTOS PRODUCTS WHERE PRACTICAL.
D. KISH/P. ROSSI
1/1/82
THE ATTACHED INFORMATION SHOWS MATERIAL AVAILABLE FOR THIS PROGRAM.
par:rfk:lm
P. A. ROSSI R.F. KISH
lx1
ADDENDUM I TO #-566,1: ASBESTOS REMOVAL PROCEDURE
REFERRING TO MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE 366.1 "ASBESTOS REMOVAL procedure"/ SECTION 3.2 REQUIRES the specifying of protective
CLOTHING AND RESPIRATORS ACCORDING TO "HAZARD RATING" BEFORE STARTING THE JOB.
COMPARE THE PROPOSED JOB WITH TYPICAL JOBS ALREADY MONITORED CSEE ATTACHED SHEET) AND FOUND TO HAVE A HAZARD RATING OF 1, THEREBY PERMITTING AIR~PURIFYING-TYPE RESPIRATORS RATHER THAN FORCED AIR. IF A SIMILAR JOB CAN BE FOUND, ASSIGN THE HAZARDOUS RATING GIVEN THE TESTED JOB. IF THE JOB IS NOT SIMILAR TO ONE LISTED, IT MUST BE TREATED AS RATED 4 REQUIRING AIR-SUPPLIED RESPIRATORY PROTECTION.
wdn/rk
5/20/82
REFERRING TO MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE 366.1 "ASBESTOS REMOVAL PROCEDURE"', SECTION 3.2 REQUIRES THE SPECIFYING OF PROTECTIVE CLOTHING AND RESPIRATORS ACCORDING TO "HAZARD RATING" BEFORE STARTING THE JOB.
COMPARE THE PROPOSED JOB WITH TYPICAL JOBS ALREADY MONITORED (SEE ATTACHED SHEET) AND FOUND TO HAVE A HAZARD RATING OF 1,THEREBY PERMITTING AIR"PURIFYING"TYPE RESPIRATORS .RATHER THAN FpRCED AIR. IF A SIMILAR JOB CAN BE FOUND, ASSIGN THE HAZARDOUS RATING GIVEN THE TESTED JOB. IF THE JOB IS NOT SIMILAR TO ONE LISTED, IT MUST BE TREATED AS RATED 4 REQUIRING AIR-SUPPLIED RESPIRATORY PROTECTION.
. ir \i
wdn/rk 5/20/82
7-6 3
- :* :&'*
OSHA^1910 jlOOl';C^NOpiE^PRAbTIcaLly adSiN 1STered 'due. jo full ; -
SUIT UP AND'SELF-CONTAINED BREATHING REQUIREMENT ON ALL JOBS.
ESTABLISHED COMPROMISE PROGRAM BASED UPON DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COMPLIANCE'SECTION INTERPRETATIONS OF REGULATION 1910.1001 ALLOWING THAT EXACT COMPLIANCE TO 1910.1001 WOULD RESULT IN A DE MINIMUS TECHNICAL VIOLATION PROVIDED THAT ELEMENTS OF THE "INTERPRETATION" ARE FOLLOWED.
DEVELOPED. TYPICAL JOB CATEGORIES AND GENERATED DATA SHOWING FIBER COUNT FOR EACH CATEGORY--ALL OF WHICH ARE AT LEAST 75% LESS THAN TWA STANDARD.
ESTABLISHED ONGOING PROGRAM TO EXPAND DATA BASE FOR EACH CATEGORY.
REVISED ASBESTOS REMOVAL PROCEDURE TO COMPLY WITH OSHA STANDARDS BY MEANS OF JOB CATEGORY CONCEPT.
STRENGTHENED COMPLIANCE TO PLANT'S RESPIRATOR PROGRAMS IN LINE ORGANIATION, I.E., MEDICAL QUALIFICATIONS, FIT TESTING, FACIAL HAIR POLICY.
KEYS TO COMPLIANCE ARE: . USE OF "AMENDED WATER". . 'PROPER HANDLING TECHNIQUES BY PERSONNEL. ` THROUGH TRAINING OF INVOLVED PERSONNEL.
pas/rk 6/3/82
y-r.
-v: -'x^- ^v'P WoSHA :1910;1001 CANNOT BE PRACTICALLY ADMf NISTERED DUE TO FULL^'#^
SUIT UP AND SELF-CONTAINED BREATHING REQUIREMENT ON ALL JOBS.,
ESTABLISHED COMPROMISE PROGRAM BASED UPON DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COMPLIANCE SECTION INTERPRETATIONS OF REGULATION 1910.1001 ALLOWING THAT EXACT COMPLIANCE TO 1910.1001 WOULD RESULT IN A DE MINIMUS TECHNICAL VIOLATION PROVIDED THAT ELEMENTS OF THE "INTERPRETATION" ARE FOLLOWED.
DEVELOPED TYPICAL JOB CATEGORIES AND GENERATED DATA SHOWING ; FIBER COUNT FOR EACH CATEGORY--ALL OF WHICH ARE AT LEAST 75%
LESS THAN TWA STANDARD.
ESTABLISHED ONGOING PROGRAM TO EXPAND DATA BASE FOR EACH CATEGORY.
'-`REVISED ASBESTOS REMOVAL PROCEDURE TO COMPLY WITH OSHA STANDARDS BY MEANS OF JOB CATEGORY CONCEPT.
STRENGTHENED COMPLIANCE TO PLANT'S RESPIRATOR PROGRAMS IN LINE ORGANIATION, I.E., MEDICAL QUALIFICATIONS, FIT TESTING, FACIAL HAIR POLICY.
KEYS TO COMPLIANCE ARE: . USE OF "AMENDED WATER''.
. PROPER HANDLING' TECHNIQUES BY PERSONNEL.
THROUGH TRAINING OF .INVOLVED PERSONNEL.
pas/rk 6/3/82
" -v-
;;
)-- '/ 7 .
\v - .^V V - S-;*V* 'V'--
: TYPICAL THRiii ATIOH RFHnVfll- Ms ' WITH' HAZART) RATING OF 1 'y........... ..... r -
FiGr. XI still 23 `STEAM
c SUPPLY, BLPk. 'Ll ,
3^ C^'
PlPFS(HrT) <^_ ^=j
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F/&. j;.v Tunnel,' A7 to A 12-
f> FT,
1" J/vs
ruw
/^Tv\tfVED Vv-Hlir HOT
F-IGr. 2 ..CiJ^^A'rr ... UfVES, MrrST W&LL,
.. . . . I31-P&. 2./ .
MOeM 5ATE:'v.ilj .TAWH:.-5LCfi9'T
TSi J C
A ; ^7/2
F16. 5\` SVll 2
RECEIVER. BL06.2J
3 .s* FT. i i ** I N.S ULATWW
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PROPOSED ASBESTOS PROGRAM
u/a modified asbestos removal procedure which meets osha regulation . MEDICAL REQUIREMENTS . PROTECTIVE CLOTHING OUTSIDE . CHANGE ROOM ISSUE FOR CONTINGENCY
- FORM UNION/MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE TO IMPROVE PROCEDURE . CONSIDER RECOMMENDATIONS FROM COMMITTEE FOR INCORPORATION INTO LONG TERM PROGRAM.
- FORM SHARE/MAINTENANCE COMMITTEE TO EXECUTE PRACTICAL LONG TERM
PROGRAM. pas/ejb/wdn/lem/rw/?
. IDENTIFY TYPICAL ASBESTOS REMOVAL JOB CATEGORIES FOR
PLANT.
.. DEVELOP BASELINE, BACKGROUND DATA FOR EACH OF THE ABOVE .
CATEGORIES.
''
' ^7:" - i'
CATEGORIES FALLING BELOW 20 FIBERS PER CM^ - WILL REQUIRE
3M-8710 DISPOSABLE FACE MASKS. . CATEGORIES FALLING BETWEEN 20-200 CM^ WILL REQUIRE
POWERED AIR PURIFIER.
. CATEGORIES FALLING ABOVE 200 CM^ WILL REQUIRE SCBA DURING
^ DURATION OF JOB. V. ALL OF THE ABOVE FALL INTO MEDICAL SURVEILLANCE PROGRAM.
- ABOVE LONG TERM PROGRAM CARRIES A WDE MIN INIS" RISK PENALTY BUT
.. IS SUPPORTED BY P.O.D. SHARE.
. GULF COAST PLANTS PRACTICE ESSENTIALLY THE SAME PROCEDURE.
. DU PONT PRACTICES THE SAME APPROACH.
,_ A 1 27 7 3
pas/rk
5/10/82
STATUS OF ASBFSTOS MONITORING PROGRAM
osha 1910.1001 tlv's:8-twa = 2 fibers/cc 15 MIN. CEILING = 10 FIBERS/CC
5 INSULATION REMOVAL JOBS MONITORED MAY 11-19. A HAD LEVELS UNDER 0.5 F/CC 1 EXCEEDED TLV WITH 5 F/CC DUE TO INADEQUATE WETTING.
WET-DOWN IS THE KEY WITH NEED FOR IMPROVED TECHNIQUES.
TEST PROGRAM CONTINUING BUT END IS IN SIGHT
ASBESTOS REMOVAL PROCEDURE RE-REVISED FOR CRITIQUE.
DRUM OF TERGITAL MIN-FOAM 2x IS ON TAP IN BUILDING 21 SHOP.
o HANDY-DANDY TEST KITS RECEIVED.
______
v)
WORKING UP REFERENCE MANUAL FOR ASSIGNMENT OF HAZARD RATING.
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A 1 2643
3 INTERNAL CORRESPONDENCE
UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION P.O. BOX 6^0. BOUND BROOK. NEW JERSEY OSSOS
SPECIALTY CHEN/IiCALS DIVISION
To (NacneJ
Mr. R. G. Bachman Mr. T. A. Cole Mr. L. E. Maes Mr. D. C. Veazey
Copy CO
Mr. W. D. Neal Mr. P. A. Schultz
Oace OriQrf'iewtg Oepc Area Subject
February 2, 1983 SHARE
Asbestos Demolitions
As you're aware, the EPA requires formal notification "in advance of any demolition or renovation involving friable asbestos". Specifically, we have to notify the EPA at least 20 days ahead of any such activity.
"Demolition" is defined as removing insulation from any load-supporting structures, while "renovation" is defined as removing insulation from pipes, ducts, tanks, reactors,boilers, etc. The only exemptions available are for renovations involving less than 260 feet of pipe or 160 square feet of insulation.
Consequently, please advise me as to whether any such activities are planned during 1983. If you do plan such activities, please provide me with a gen eral description of the activity, the dates within which the activity is projected and the quantity of asbestos involved.
/rk
Ronald Burstein
. , * 0,
;r
INTERNAL- CORRESPONDENCE
l_Jf\MOl\J CARBIDE CORPORATION p.o. sox s7q. bouno brook, new jersey oeaoa
Specialty O-CiwiCalS OviSOki
-
To JMame|
Mr. R. G. Bachman Mr. T. A. Cole Mr. L. E. Maes Mr. D. C. Veazey
Copy co
Mr. W. D. Neal Mr. P. A. Schultz
Oac Ongnacrg Oepcr Ares Subject
February 2, 1983 SHARE
Asbestos Demolitions
As you're aware, the EPA requires formal notification "in advance of any demolition or renovation involving friable asbestos". Specifically, we have to notify the EPA at least 20 days ahead of any such activity.
"Demolition" is defined as removing insulation from any load-supporting structures, while "renovation" is defined as removing insulation from pipes, ducts, tanks, reactors,boilers, etc. The only exemptions available are for renovations involving less than 260 feet of pipe or 160 square feet of insulation.
Consequently, please advise me as to whether any such activities are planned during 1983. If you do plan such activities, please provide me with a gen eral description of the activity, the dates within which the activity is projected and the quantity of asbestos involved.
/rk
Ronald Burstein
A ; 266C
INTERNAL CORRESPONDENCE
UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION po box 6;o. sound bouok new jersev obuos
specialty t-.i ivi;ai.% mvimcjM
ToiiNjumei Mr. 0. C. Veazey
0<v*Son Lococoo
Oece Orgntrg Oepc
February 21, 1983 SHARE
Copy co
Mr. R. G Mr. W. H Mr. P. A, M r. P. A',
oBach. man ,,Barton /
Rossi`S
S chu112
^s^ect
Asbestos Survey' - Energ3y S'ystem --------------------------T---u--n--n---e--1-s---------------------------
Area monitoring in the Energy Systems tunnels for airborne asbestos fibers per your request indicates no detectable asbestos. The limit of detection under the con ditions monitored is 0.002 fiber per cubic centimeter. Thus, all locations monitored indicated less than one thousanth of the two fibers per cubic centimeter OSHA limit.
There is always the possibility that OSHA will try to lower the two fiber limit to 0.2 fiber in response to lobbying by labor unions and public advocate groups, in which case levels in the tunnels are still two orders of magnitude {one hundreth) of any such 1imit.
Monitoring was conducted over a period of two days at a total of five sample points, each five feet above the floor level to approach the typical breathing zone elevation Samplings were taken over periods of approximately six hours. Although this is a long sampling period, it was selected in anticipation of very low fiber levels, necessitating a large volume of sampled air to achieve a low detection level with the analytical procedures specified by OSHA.
The sampling locations were selected near the inlets of the exhaust fans so as to monitor the tunnel branch ventilated by each of the four exhaust fans. In addition, a monitor was placed at a point found to be in the path of highest air velocity on the theory that if airborne fibers were present, they would more likely be found in the airstream of highest velocity. The location was a hole in the partition between Sections E-2 and E~3, the tunnel section most frequently visited by per sonnel entering from the boiler house. The unusally high velocity of 300 fpm at this sample point was created by the No. 5 boiler fan pulling air from the tunnel system through the abandoned ash tunnel.
The five samplings are tablulated as follows and shown in the attached sketch:
Date 2/W83
II II 11
2/17/83
Sample Time Minutes 370 361
31414
33**
I45I4
Location F-29 D-10 J-36 C-2
E-2/E-3
Tunnels Sampled F B and D
J and C-38 to C-69
8 and C-l to C -- 37
Mr. 0. C. Veazey
2
February 21, 1983
While the absence of asbestos fibers in the tunnel ambient air is encouraging, it must be noted that the study was conducted during periods of no maintenance activity, thereby representing minimum conditions for generating dust. I would expect measurable fiber counts downwind from a typical insulation removal or re pair job if proper precautions, particularly wetting the insulation, were not taken. During such activity, it would be advisable to restrict entry to all except personnel engaged in the work and wearing respiratory protection. This is particularly important when removing insulation from hot steam lines, since wet conditions cannot be guaranteed under high heat conditions.
Although, housekeeping conditions appeared generally good during the survey, there were some accumu1 at ions of insulation visable on the floor, probably containing asbestos. Even though I do not consider this a serious hazard, OSHA has cited accumulations of asbestos on workplace surfaces under the Section 5 (a) (l) gen eral duty clause. I, therefore, recommend attention to a further clean up on a systematic basis.
In addition, there are several cases of deteriorating insulation. Any of these identified as containing asbestos should be repaired. "Quick fixes" are available consisting of coatings easily applied and wrapped with glass fabric, locking the insulation in place. I can provide samples for trials. It would appear that a systematic program of spot repairs could enhance housekeeping in the tunnel system and allay further concerns over potential hazards due to asbestos.
/rk at tachmen t
W. D. Neal
1
Staff Industrial Hygienist
A S B lT S V a a MEASUREMENTS IN TUNNEL SYSTEM
i
SH-256 PAGE 1 OF 5 NOVEMBER 1983
REMOVAL AND HANDLING ASBESTOS-CONTAINING INSULATION MATERIAL
1 GENERAL
1.1 This Practice provides a procedure for the safe removal and handling of asbestos-containing Insulation material and compliance with OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1001. The purpose of the Practice is to ensure the safety and health of employees directly involved with performing the work and others, either in the Imediate area or downwind, who may be exposed to residual dust/fibers. Insulation material containing asbestos is no longer Installed by UCC; the concern of this Practice is to control the demolition of old, asbestos-containing insulation.
All insulation materials approved through the use of UCC Insulation Standards have been specified asbestos-free since 1976.
2 STANOARDS
2.1 Permissible Exposure Limits
2.1.1
Employee 8 hour time-weighted average exposure to airborne concentrations of asbestos fibers shall not exceed
0.5 fibers, longer than 5 micrometers, per cubic centimeter of air.
2.1.2
No employee shall be exposed at any time to airborne concentrations of asbestos fibers in excess of 10 fibers,
longer than 5 micrometers, per cubic centimeter of air.
2.2 Work Practices
2.2.1
Insofar as practicable, demolition, removal or handling of asbestos-containing insulation shall be performed
while the material is in a sufficiently wet state to prevent emission of airborne fibers exceeding exposure limits prescribed in
2.1.1 and 2.1.2.
2.2.2
Caution signs shall be posted at all approaches to areas which may contain excessive concentrations of airborne
asbestos fibers so that an employee may read the signs and take necessary protective steps before entering the area. The signs
shall conform to 20" x 14" vertical format and state:
ASBESTOS DUST HAZARD Breathing Asbestos Dust May Be Hazardous To Your Health Avoid Breathing Oust Wear Assigned Protective Equipment Do Not Remain In Area Unless Your Work Requires It
Sign design specification details are found in 29 CFR 1910.145 (d) (4). In addition to these signs, legible signs warning of the health hazards of asbestos shall be provided and displayed at each location where airborne concentrations of asbestos fibers may exceed the exposure limits listed in Section 2.1.1.
2.2.2.1
An appropriate barricade, using colored tape for example, shall be erected around the perimeter of.
outdoor areas as a supplementary, protective measure to discourage unauthorized entry.
2.2.3
Insofar as practicable, removed insulation shall be wetted and placed directly Into labeled plastic bags (or
other suitable containers) for disposal at an approved landfill. Otherwise, place plastic sheeting beneath the Job site, mist
STANDARD PRACTICE
SH-256 PAGE 2 OF 5 NOVEMBER 1983
INTER DIVISION
spray the removed Insulation with water, and then place In plastic-bags. When wet methods of rsnoval/cleanup are Impractical, e.g., when temperatures are below freezing, vacuuming or sweeping may serve as an effective alternate cleanup method. Sweeping compound shall be applied to the work area to prevent dust generation when sweeping.
2.2.4
Label Specifications - Container caution labels shall be printed In letters of sufficient size and contrast as
to be readily visible and legible. The label shall state:
CAUTION Contains Asbestos Fibers
Avoid Creating Dust Breathing Asbestos Dust May Cause Serious
Bodily Harm
2.2.5
Housekeeping - All external surfaces in any place of employment shall be maintained free of accumulation of
asbestos fibers, if, with their dispersion, there would be an excessive concentration.Special attention should be given to
cleaning scaffolds used in demolition work.
2.2.6
Waste Pisposal - Asbestos waste, scrap, debris, bags, containers, equipment, and asbestos-contaminated
disposable clothing, consigned for disposal, which may produce airborne concentrations of asbestos fibers in excess of
prescribed exposure limits shall be collected and disposed of in sealed impermeable bags, or other closed impermeable containers
to an approved landfill.
2.3 Personal Protecti ve Equi pment
2.3.1
Respiratory Protection - Employees engaged In the spraying [wetting-down] of asbestos, the removal; in the
demolition of pipes, structures, or equipment covered or insulated with asbestos; and in the removal or demolition of asbestos
insulation or coverings shall be provided with respiratory equipment selected from among those approved by the Bureau of Mines,
Department of the Interior, or the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Department of Health and Human
Services. Compliance with exposure limits prescribed in 2.1, Permissible Exposure Limits, shall not be achieved by the use of
respirators, except:
1. During the time period necessary to Install the engineering controls and to institute the work practices to prevent exposures from exceeding permissible limits.
2. In work situations In which either engineering controls or wet method work practices are not feasible to an extent to reduce the airborne concentrations of asbestos dust below limits prescribed.
* 3. In emergencies.
Where respirators are permitted:
1. A reusable or single use, air purifying respirator may be used to reduce exposure below permissible limits, when the ceiling or the 8-hour time-weighted average airborne concentrations of asbestos fibers are reasonable expected to exceed no more than 10 times the PEL limits. If not monitored and verified, a type "C" continuous verified flow or pressure demand, supplled-alr respirator must be used.
A i o 0*1-3
STANDARD PRACTICE INTER DIVISION
SH-2S6 PAGE 3 OF 5 NOVEMBER 1963
2. A full-facepiece powered air purifying respirator nay be used to reduce exposure below permissible limits when the celling or the 8-hour time-weighted average airborne concentrations of asbestos fibers have been monitored and verified to exceed 10 times but not 100 times the PEL limits. If. not monitored and verified, a type "C" continuous flow or pressure demand, supplied-alr respirator must be used.
3. A type "C" continuous flow or pressure-demand, supplied-afr respirator shall be used to reduce exposure below permissible limits when the ceiling or the 8-hour time-weighted average airborne concentrations are reasonably expected to exceed 100 times those limits.
2.3.2
Special Clothing - The employer shall provide and require use of special clothing, such as coveralls or similar
whole body clothing, head coverings, gloves, and foot coverings for any employee exposed. Contaminated clothing should not be
stored in lockers. It should be changed dally.
2.3.3
Change Rooms - At any fixed place of employment exposed to concentrations of asbestos fibers in excess of
permissible exposure limits, the employer shall provide change rooms for employees working regularly at the place. Two separate
lockers or containers shall be provided each employee, so separated or isolated as to prevent contamination of the employee's
street clothes from his work clothes.
2.3.4
Laundering - Laundering of asbestos-contaminated clothing shall be done so as to prevent the release of
airborne asbestos fibers in excess of prescribed exposure limits. Those performing laundering of asbestos-contaminated clothing
must be informed of all requirements listed in Section 2.3, Personal Protective Equipment. Contaminated clothing shall be
transported In sealed impermeable containers and labeled in accordance with Section 2.2.5, Label Specifications. If disposable
coveralls are used, they should be placed into containers with asbestos for disposal.
2.4 Industrial Hygiene RespossibllIty
2.4.1
Moni tori ng - Employee exposure monitoring shall be conducted to determine compliance status with regard to
permissible exposure limits and respiratory protection requirements. Environmental/Area monitoring shall be conducted along the
periphery of the restricted area to assure that fugitive emissions exceeding permissible exposure limits do not extend past the
demarcated area. Samples shall be collected on a membrane filter of 0.8 micrometer porosity mounted in an open-face filter
holder. Samples shall be of such frequency and pattern as to represent with reasonable accuracy the levels of exposure of the
employees. In no case shall sampling be at Intervals greater than 6 months for employees whose exposures to asbestos may
reasonably be foreseen to exceed prescribed exposure limits. All determinations of airborne concentrations of asbestos fibers
shall be made by the membrane filter method at 400 - 450 x (magnification) with phase contrast illumination as specified In
Volume 38 Hethod 38C - 29 x 4 - RLa of UCC Industrial Hygiene methods.
2.5 Training
2.5.1
All employees who are exposed to airborne asbestos concentrations in excess of the exposure limit listed In
Section 2.1.1 with or without the use of respirators must participate In a training progreftn that Includes these information topics:
1. Health affects associated with asbestos exposure.
2. Relationship between exposure to asbestos and smoking In producing lung cancer.
3. Nature of operations which could result In exposure to asbestos and necessary protective steps to minimize exposure Including, as applicable, engineering controls, work practices, respirators, housekeeping and protective clothing.
A 12344
SH-256
PAGE 4 OF 5 NOVEMBER 1983
STANOARD PRACTICE INTER DIVISION
2.5.2
4. Purpose, proper use, fitting instructions, and limitations of the respirators used to protect against asbestos fibers.
5. Review of all provisions contained in 29 CFR 1910.1001, Asbestos.
Training records shall be maintained by the location.
2.6 Federal EPA Regulation. 40 CFR 61, Hazardous Air Pollutants
2.6.1
Applicability - To the demolition of structures or renovation of equipment and piping that Involves removal of
more than 160 square feet or 260 lineal feet of insulation containing more than one percent asbestos by weight, either in a
single project or a predictable series of projects over the course of one year that are additive to this amount.
2.6.2
Overall Requirements of Regulation
Practices - Comply with defined removal and disposal practices.
Notification - Provide timely notification of EPA
2.6.3
Key Requirements - Removal Practices
1. Insulation shall be removed prior to demolition where the demolition would likely damage and expose insulation.
2. Insulation must be wetted prior to removal and kept wet until disposal is accomplished.
3. Insulation on pipe or equipment which is to be removed in sections must have exposed surfaces wetted and kept wet during dismantling.
4. Stripped insulation must not be dropped or thrown to the ground. Dust tight containers or chutes must be used for lowering removed insulation that is more than 50 feet above ground level.
2.6.4
Key Requirements - Disposal Practices
1. No visible emissions of insulation are allowed in transport to the disposal site. 2. No visible emissions may result from disposal operations. 3. For disposal areas one of the following requirements must be met:
a. A six-inch earth cover is provided over disposed Insulation within 24 hours..
b. An effective resinous or petroleum-based dust suppression agent is applied at the end of each operating dy.
c. A natural barrier adequately deters public access to the site.
d. The area is fenced and (20 x 14 inch) warning signs are posted at least every 330 feet.
o o
c
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STANDARD PRACTICE INTER DIVISION
SH-2S6
PAGE 5 OF 5 NOVEMBER 1983
2.6.5 Requirements - EPA Notification
Timing - EPA end applicable States are to be notified either:
a. Annually, or b. 10 days prior to planned demolition or renovation, or c. As soon as possible after beginning an unplanned (emergency) removal project.
The above notification requirement applies whenever the total amount exceeds 160 square feet of equipment or 260 lineal feet of pipe Insulation.
Office to be Notified
Federal: State:
Director, Enforcement Division Environmental Protection Agency (Regional Office City Address) (Applicable only In the following UCC States) California (Sacramento County)
(Bay Area) Georgia New York North Carolina
Suggested Text of Notification letter - The attached notification relative to the demolition and/or renovation of facilities containing friable asbestos Insulation Is provided per requirements of 40 CFR 61, Subpart B, Section 61.22 (d). Please contact the writer If there are questions concerning Information contained In the notification.
Form of Notification
NOTICE OF INTENT TO 0EH0LISH OR RENOVATE STRUCTURES, EQUIPMENT OR PIPING INVOLVING FRIABLE ASBESTOS INSULATION
1. Name of Owner
Union Carbide Corporation
2.
Address of Owner
(Location Street Address)
3. Description of Facility Various buildings, equipment and
piping used In manufacture and distribution of chemicals and plastics.
2.7 AUDITS
2.7.1
Each location shall periodically audit this procedure to ensure understanding and compliance.
o46
ASBESTOS PROGRAM
PRELIMINARY STEPS
I. IDENTIFY LOCATION OF ASBESTOS - SURVEY ENTIRE PLANT - BUILDINGS. VESSELS. EQUIPMENT. TUNNELS. OUTDOOR PIPES
II. ASSESS HAZARD - CONDITION OF INSULATION - LOCATION
III.
SAMPLING PROGRAM - QUANTIFY AIRBORNE LEVELS (DEMONSTRATE LACK OF HAZARD) - ROUTINE. PERIODIC PROGRAM
BMS
2/6/86
1972S
PRIORITIZE RESPONSE ACTION
I. NO ACTION
- LOW TRAFFIC AREA - ISOLATED FROM AIR CURRENTS - GOOD CONDITION - NO POTENTIAL FOR DEGRADATION
II. ENCAPSULATION. ENCLOSURE - FAIR CONDITION - INDOORS - INSULATION REQUIRED (ASBESTOS STILL PRESENT)
III. REMOVAL
- POOR CONDITION - OUTDOORS - INDOORS W/HIGH CONTACT POTENTIAL - OBSOLETE EQUIPMENT
(ASBESTOS IS ELIMINATED)
BMS
2/6/86
1972S
A
MANPOWER REQUIREMENTS
I. UCC PERSONNEL FOR REMOVAL (SMALLER OR FAST RESPONSE JOBS) 2 SUPERVISORS 5 BUILDING TRADES - i WEEK OF TRAINING REQUIRED FOR ALL
II. ENCAPSULATION, ENCLOSURE - PREVIOUSLY IDENTIFIED AREAS CORRECTED IN AN ONGOING PROGRAM
III. REMOVAL
- ONGOING PROGRAM TO REMOVE INSULATION - 2 MEN, SIX MONTHS/YEAR
IV. CONTRACT REMOVAL - LARGE JOBS - LACK OF MANPOWER
BMS
2/6/86
1972S
^u 3
EXPENSES
I. ANALYTICAL SERVICES - $3,000 INITIAL - $1,500 YEARLY
II. MANPOWER. TRAINING - TRAIN UCC PERSONNEL FOR ABATEMENT - DEDICATE 1 MAN-YEAR FOR REMOVAL EVERY YEAR
III.
CAPITAL COSTS
i
- SPECIALIZED ABATEMENT EQUIPMENT
IV. CONTRACT ABATEMENT V. DISPOSAL COSTS
BMS
2/6/86
1972S
UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION
CHEMICALS AND PLASTICS
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INTERNAL
correspondence
UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION
SOLVENTS & COATINGS MATERIALS DIVISION
P.O. BOX 670. BOlJMIJ BHOOK. NJ OBDC.15
To |Narr>e| E*
BdUHldriFl
B. M. Sylvester
Locor.o*' Ar*ea
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April 3, 1986 Phenolic Resins
J. J. Bumbulsky S. T. Eberhardt J. L. Farrell K. E. Horahan J. M. McCandless J. C. Moore
Asbestos Removal
The following minutes document our asbestos insulation removal plans:
1. General Information
a. Work will begin on April 14.
b. J. Bumbulsky will care for daily permits and safety indoctrination.
c. R. Sander will be informed of insulation to be removed on a daily basis.
d. Yard will be cleared while blowing lines.
e. Building 21 operator may enter all areas with disposable coveralls and COMFO II respirators with Type H cartridges.
2. N-S Pipe Rack by Building 101
a. Caustic tank will be filled before April 14.
b. Building 21 pad will be closed for one day. SHARE Department to give four working days notice to reschedule formaldehyde, butylphenol, and pitch wagons.
c. Flaker room must remain down during day shift for at least two days as south door will be blocked.
d. Tank 55 will not be started until insulation is removed.
e. SHARE to coordinate N2 tank s/d with Energy Systems.
A T 27.8
DOCUMENT(S) INTENTIONALLY
REMOVED