Document dDNLDgReyjDdRmprDrLL0b206
CAS Number 307-35-7
3M Company
AR 226 - C
6
Voluntary Use and Exposure Information Profile Perfluorooctanesulfonyl fluoride (POSF)
L mn
\ II.
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
Chemical Name: CAS Number:
Perfluorooctanesulfonyl fluoride (POSF) 307-35-7
`COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
Company Name: 3M
Site Location:
22614 Route 84 North. Cordova, IL 61242
10746 Innovation Road Cottage Grove, MN 55016
1400 State Docks Road
Decatur, AL 35601
"Technical Contact: Phone: Address:
W.A. Weppner
651/733-6374 3M Center, Building 236-1B-10 St. Paul, MN 55144
ON-SITE ACTIVITIES
CASH#
Mfg. (1997)
307-35-7*
> IMM & < 10MM Ibs.
Estimate the amountof subject chemical distributed off-site:
Imported 0
10% Exported
*Submitted in 1998 TSCA IUR.
CAS Number 307-35-7
3M Company
2
Narrative Description and Process Flow Schematic:
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hydrogen fluoride, on the molecule 10
andanelectric current is be replaced with fluorine.
passed through the The predominant
solution, causing the hydrogen atoms componentsofthe products created
by this process have the same carbon hydrogen atoms replaced by fluorine.
skeletal arrangement as the feedstock used, but However, fragmentation and rearrangement of
with all ofthe the carbon
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can be created by further reactions with functionalized hydrocarbon molecules.
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3M manufactures is perfluorooctanesulfonyl is 1-octanesulfony! fluoride.
fluoride
(POS).
The starting feedstock for this reaction
(Reaction 1)
Reaction 1 C4HSOF + 17 HF 1-Octanesulfonyl fluoride
Energy> CiFuSOF + 17H, ECFPerfluorooctanesulfonyl fluoride
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1)
higher CoF15S
and OF
lower straight-chain homologs, i.e, n-CnFn. SOF, which comprise about 7% of the process output
e.g.,
CeF15SOSF,
C7F15SOSF,
2) branched-chain, perfluoroalkylsulfonyl fluorides with various chain lengths, about 18-20%ofthe output
3)
straight-chain, `about 20-25%
branched, and of the output
cyclic
(non-functional)perfluoroalkanes
and
ethers,
which
comprise
4)
"tars" (high molecular weight fluorochemical byproducts) hydrogen, which comprise about 10-15% of the output.
and
other
byproducts,
including
molecular
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CAS Number 307-35-7
3M Company
3
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partially degraded treatment systems.
in stabilization The treatment
psrloucdegsesaesssaoncidadtiesdcwhiatrhgetdhetoEcCoFntrporlolceeds,s
in-house, has been
wastewater either landfilled
or land-incorporated 1998
in
the
past,
but
all
ofthis
treatment
sludge
is
being
landfilled
off-site
since
early
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CAS Number 307-35-7
3M Company
4
The following block flow diagram describes the process discussed above.
BLOCK FLOW DIAGRAM
Electro-Chemical Fluorination Cells (Octanesulfonyl fluoride + HF + electrical energy)
Perfluorooctane sulfonyl fluoride
|
(POSF)
Secondary Reactors
Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS)
Surfactants |
commVearrciioaulsized
intermediates
and surfactants
Amphoteri.c surfactants (Fire Fighting Foams)
Neethyl (and methyl) perfluorooctanesulfonamide }
N-ethyl (and methyl)
suplefrofnlaumoirdooocettahnaen-ol
Additional Secondary Reactors
Phosphate Esters and Acrylate/polymers (Paper & Packaging)
Acrylate polymers Adipate adducts Urethane polymers (Carpet and Textile
Protection)
Various commercialized intermediates and surfactants
CAS Number 307-35-7
3M Company
IV. SITE RELEASE AND TRANSFER INFORMATION FORTRICHEMICALS
s
Not applicable.
V. SITE RELEASE AND TRANSFER INFORMATION FOR NON-TRI CHEMICALS
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fluorochemicals because intermediate step.
fluorochemical
losses
were
not
always
included
in
the
analysisofcach
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in isolating compounds
processes to take measurements. cause them to behave differently
Additionally, the unique characteristicsofthese: from conventional compounds, and physical chemical
data properties are not available for all intermediate reaction steps in the past.
A. ONSITE AIR RELEASES
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Decatur, AL Fugitive - (non-point)
Estimated Total Annual Releases (ibs) <28,000in 1997 <1700in 1999
Estimated % Accuracy of Estimate (options)
# dayslyears release occurs
250
CAS Number 307-35-7
3M Company
6
Stack (point)
Engineering calculations source emissions.
and
models
of
process
vent
emissions
are
used
for
estimatesofpoint
Estimated Total Annual Releases (bs) (1997)
Estimated % Accuracy of Estimate (options
# daysiyears release occurs
5000
250
Cordova
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Fugitive (non-point)
Estimated Total Annual Releases (bs) (1997) No data available.
Estimated % Accuracy of Estimate optional)
# dayslyears release occurs
Stack (point)
<1
Comments:
<10in 1997
Cottage Grove
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Fugitive (non-point) Stack (point) Comments:
Estimated Total Annual Releases (bs) (1997)
<1 <1
Estimated % Accuracy of Estimate (opions)
# dayslyears release occurs
<100 <100
CAS Number 307-35-7
3M Company
7
B. WATER RELEASES FROM SITE
Decatur, AL
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measured on an infrequent basis because wastewater effluent, it was not detected.
ofanalytical
difficulties.
When
it
was
analyzed
in
Estimated Total Annual Releases (Ibs) (1997)
Estimated % Accuracy of Estimate (optional)
Water releases:
0in1999
Number of days/year release oceurs: 250
Receiving Water Name: Baker's Creek at thejunction with the Tennessce River
NPDES Number: ALD004023164
Comments:
Cordova, IL
Engineering wastewater.
calculations were used to estimate the The amount ofmaterial discharged to
amount of material discharged to the river was determined through
use
of
existing removal efficiency testing results from another facility.
Estimated Total Estimated %
.
Annual Releases Accuracy of
(Ibs) (1997) Estimate (options)
Water releases:
<10
Number of dayslyear release occurs: produced in Cordova.
<5 times in 1997.
POSF-based products no longer
Receiving Water Name: Mississippi River
NPDES Number: 10003140
Comments:
CAS Number 307-35-7
3M Company
s
Cottage Grove, MN
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Estimated Total Annual Releases (Ibs) (1997)
Estimated % Accuracy of Estimate (options
Water releases:
0
Number of days/year release occurs:
Receiving Water Name:
NPDES Number:
Comments:
C. ON-SITE LAND RELEASES
Decatur, AL
`The land treatment of Decatur sludge was discontinued in early 1998. Sludge is now itrmapnosuponrdtmeedntto wanasofufssietde ilnan1df9i9ll7,aasftpearrtpoafstshinegwtahsrtoeuwgahtaerthtircekaetnmeerntanodpearastliuodngebuptreisss.noAwnonly used for back-up operation.
Levels of POSF in the sludge were estimated from engineering calculations.
Estimated Total Annual Releases (Ibs) (1997)
AEcsctiumraatceydo%f Estimate (optional)
Landfill Land Treatment/Land Amendment Surface Impoundments Underground Injection Other (specify):
0 26,000 - No longer used No0data available/No longer used
Comments:
CAS Number 307-35-7
3M Company
Cordova, IL.
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Estimated Total Annual Releases (bs) (1997)
Landfill Land Treatment/Land Amendment
0 <10
SUunrdfearcgerIomupnoduInndjmecetnitons
0 0
Other (specify):
0
Estimated % Accuracy of Estimate (optional)
Comments:
Cottage Grove, MN
Sludge from the Cottage Grove facility is sent toan offsite industrial landfill
Estimated Total Annual Releases
~~
Estimated % Accuracy of
(Ibs) (1997) Estimate (optional)
Landfill Land Treatment/Land Amendment
0 0
SUunrdfearcgerIoumnpdouInndjemcetnitons
0 0
Other (specify):
Comments:
CAS Number 307-35-7
3M Company
10
D. OFF-SITE TRANSFERS
Decatur,AL
Process wastewaters to the POTW.
are
managed
in
an
on-site
wastewater
treatment
facility
and
are
not
sent
DL. Transfer to Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTW) Number ofdays/year the release occurs:
Annual Transfer (1b): 0
Estimated % Accuracy of Transfer Estimate (optional) (%):
POTW Name: Street Address: City: State: NPDES Number:
Country: Zip Code:
Comments:
Cordova, IL
tPorotcheesPsOwTasWt.ewaters are managed inan on-site wastewater treatment facility and are not sent
D1. Transfetro Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTW) Numberof days/year the release occurs:
Annual Transfer (Ib): 0
Estimated % Accuracy of Transfer Estimate (optional) (%):
POTW Name: Street Address: City: State: NPDES Number:
Country: Zip Code:
CAS Number 307-357
3M Company
nu
Cottage Grove, MN
Process wastewaters to the POTW.
are
managed
in
an
on-site
wastewater
treatment
facility
and
are
not
sent
DI. Transfer to Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTW)
Number of days/year the release occurs:
Annual Transfer (Ib): 0
Estimated % Accuracy of Transfer Estimate (optional) (%):
POTW Name: Street Address: City: State: NPDES Number:
Country: Zip Code:
Comments:
CAS Number 307-35-7
3M Company
D2. TRANSFERS TO OTHER OFF-SITE LOCATIONS
2
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Decatur, AL
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Incineration: `Wastewater Treatment (Excluding POTW)
Estimated Total Annual Releases [9
Estimated % Accuracy of Estimate (optionat)
No specific CAS number data available.
0
Underground Injection
0
Hazardous Waste (RCRA Subtitle C) landfill
No specific CAS number data available.
Other Landfill
No specific CAS number data available.
Recycle or Recovery
0
Unknown or Other
0
Comments:
CAS Number 307-35-7
3M Company
1
Cordova, IL
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Incineration: Wastewater Treatment (Excluding POTW) Underground Injection
Estimated Total Aonual Releases (ibs)
Estimated % Accuracy of Estimate (optional)
No specific CAS number data available.
0 :
0
Hazardous Waste (RCRA Subtitle C) landfill
0
Other Landfill
0
Recycle or Recovery
0
Unknown or Other
0
Comments:
CAS Number 307-35-7
3M Company
1
Cottage Grove,MN
Cottage Grove facility utilizes incineration for alltheir drummed wastes.
Sludge from the Cottage Grove facility is sent to an industrial landfill.
Incineration: Wastewater Treatment (Excluding POTW) Underground Injection Hazardous Waste (RCRA Subtitle C) landfill Other Landfill Recycle or Recovery Unknown or Other Comments:
Estimated Total Annual Releases
~~
Estimated % Accuracy of
(bs)
Estimate (options)
6490
0
0 0
0 0
I?
CAS Number 307-35-7
3M Company
1s
VI. ON-SITE WORKPLACE EXPOSURE
3M Company. Specialty Materials Manufacturing Division, Cordova, IL
This and
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dcuhraaratcitoenroifzipnogtetnhteianluemxbpeorsuorfe.worWkheerns
potentially providing
exposed
monitoring data, ensure that data is linked with worker activities described in question 2.
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Days/Year
oT Hours/Day <10
10-100 100250 >250
[ee T7 T 7
LeTs [= 1 T]
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The chemical for 307-51-7.
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perform tumaround maintenance on fluorination equipment.
CAS Number 307-357
3M Company
16
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S.
Briefly list the personal protective exposure of this chemical:
equipment
your
workers
regularly
wear
to
prevent
During sampling, fluorination equipment supplied air-fed fully encapsulating suits
tumaround, and drumming tasks, employees with attached butyl gloves and rubber boots.
wear
Comments: desired.)
(This section is availableto
clarify the responses given.
Attach additional pages if
CAS Number 307-357
3M Company
1"
3M Company. Specialty Materials Manufacturing Division. Cottage Grove, MN
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Days/Year
Hours/Day
<i0
10-100
100-250
>250
Le TowTeTT
[a[ow |e 7
[we Te
= |TT
2. sDaemspclriinbge,threemroovutailnoefwfoilrtkerercaakcet,ivaitnidesdtrouwmhmiicnhgthoef lwioqrukidesr,smiannquufeascttiuorne1aanrearetxicploes,eedt:c. For
these activities, or aerosol, etc.)
daensdc,riifbientahemipxhtysuircea,ltshteatceheomfitchael'ssubcjoencctencthreamtiicoanl:
(liquid,
gas,
particulate,
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CAS Number 307-35-7
3M Company
18
3. sParmovpildienginmdeutsthroidalahnydgieexnpeosmuorneitsocrenianrgidoamtao,niitfoarveadil,abc.lge.,, wdietshcraibbreitehfedsepseccriifpitciwoonrokfetrhe nacottiviintcilesudpeearnfyorpmeerdsobnyalthiedeinntdiifvieirdsuasluscmhoansitaowroerdk.erF'osrnparmiveaocry scoocnisaildesreactuirointsy,npulmebaseerdwoith any data submitted to EPA.
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S. eBrxipeofsluyrleisotfththeispecrhseomniaclalp:rotective equipment your workers regularly wear to prevent
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(pimeacye boer odnoew-npgireacdeefdul)lfboordmyataecriidalssuictosntTahienitnygpe3o0f7p-e3r5s-7onaaslaptrroatceectiinvgereedqiuenitp;meexnatcutsPePdEmausyedvary
depends on standard.
the
hazard
posed
by
the
main
ingredient
and
specifications
of
the
process
operating
Comments: desired)
(This section is available to clarify the responses given.
Attach additional pages if
CAS Number 307-35-7
3M Company
19
3M Company. Specialty Materials Manufacturing Division, Decatur, AL
This information will assist EPA in and the magnitude, frequency, and
characterizing the number of workers duration of potential exposure. When
potentially providing
exposed
monitoring data, ensure that data is linked with worker activities described in question 2.
aE 1.
Eesatcihmoafttehteheexnpuosmubreerodufrawtoiroknertsimpeost.enItfiaalwloyrekxeprosies dinrvooultviendeliyn
to the
more
subject chemical for
than one activity, enter
only his/her most typical activity in the table. Don't count a worker more than once. The
total number in the table should equal the total number of workers potentially exposed.
(Ceos|[T Tw[ TT Tw ] Cw e w Te
2. `Dseasmcprliibneg,trheemroovuatilnoefwfoilrtkerercaakcet,ivaitnidesdtrouwmhmiicnhgthoef wlioqrukidesr,smiannquufeascttiuorne1aanrearetxicploes,eedt:c. For these activities, describe the physical state of the subject chemical (liquid, gas, particulate, or aerosol, etc.) and, if in a mixture, the chemical's concentration:
Operating fluorination maintenance activities
cell system (closed), (change pipe, flange,
sampling, drumming, valve, filter, pump or
charging, and sight glass);
equipment
cpoenrtfalcuto;romoacttearnieaslulcfoonncye!ntfrlautoiroidneraisnhgeasndulpedtoas80a%l.iquid; exposure is by inhalation or direct skin
`Wastewater treatment operations: collecting and analyzing QC samples, operating filter press, monitoring process, and maintenance activities; perfluorooctanesulfonyl fluoride exposure
is typically to vapors; concentration in waste stream typically less than 2%.
CAS Number 307-357
3M Company
2
3. Psraomvpildienginmdeutsthroidalahnydgieexnpeosmuorneitsocernianrgidoamtao,niiftoarveadil,abe.lge.,, wdietshcraibberitehfedsepseccriifpitciwonorokfetrhe
anaconttyividintacitleasudspeuebarmnfiyotrtpmeeedrdstobonyaElPthAied.einntdiifiveirdsuasluscmhoansitaowroerdk.erF'osrnparmiveaocry csoocnisaildesreactuirointsy,npulmebaseerdwoith
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CAS Number 307-35-7
3M Company
2
JAoibr SampliSnagmpDlaeta fCoorn3c0e7nt-r3a5t-i7on Classification number (mg/m3)
Mi(mngiimmu3)m
M(amxgiimm3u)m
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ChemicaTl T95-042T" T T02e4mks ww mA od Deviorastion
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9966..005238" 000473
9966.-007617" 10.112
Teamleader 0G7e-01%243 0o1t2s
Building 3 98481 34436
* The value for this sample i one of several fluorochemical analytes collected on the sample. Samples are al personal breathing zone samples taken over the duration of a specific task.
4. Briefly describe the engineering controls used to minimize `exposure to this chemical: Area surveys using FTIR are performed to identify sources such as system leaks.
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perfluorooctanesulfony! fluoride-containing materials from drums is a standard practice. Local exhaust ventilation hoods are situated at significant point sources such as at drum bungs when
Trdroouoommmmsaiainrrgep.rsoevSgirodemegesatfdeordrufdmirmlouimtnipgornooocpfeeasrsiatraibroeonamsseaarpneedrdfpolrnuoeovriiondoeacdtnasenenepcsaulrloafstoeendryvloeofnlmtuioalriairtdiveoe.nntcOihplaaetmribaoetnro..r cGoentnreorlal
CAS Number 307-35-7
3M Company
2
5. eBxrpioefsluyreliosfttthhiespecrhseomniaclalp:rotective equipment your workers regularly wear to prevent
Specific personal process operators.
protective
equipment
is
indicated
on
written
operating
procedures
used
by
mRaeisnptiernaatnocrey tparsoktse)ctairoen:perTfaosrkmsedwiutshinsgigpnoifsitciavnet perxepsossuurre,e pproteesnstuiraeld(ecmhaarngdingfu,lldrfaucmemsiunpgp,liseodmaeir raensdpisroatmoers.maiTnatseknsawnictehtmaoskdse)raarteepeexrpfoosrumreedpuotseinntgiaflul(lsfhaocret taeirr-mpusraimfpylinigngrefsrpiormattoarpsswoirtdhrourmgsa,nic vapor cartridges and P100 prefilters.
Hand protection: (Scorpio) or nitrile
All tasks industrial
identified gloves.
as
having
potential
for
hand
contact
require
neoprene
Bfloudoyropcrhoetmeicctailonce:llNaeroeparsefnoer tsausitkss (ipdreintmiafriieldyafsorhahvyidnrgogeexnpofsluuroreipdoeteenxtpioasl.urEexppootseuntrieals)iganriefiucsaentd in tasks in other areas use one or two-piece PVC suits.
Foot protection: chemical resistant
Tasks boots.
identified
as
posing
a
significant
foot
exposure
potential
require
Comments: desired.)
(This section is available
to clarify the responses
given.
Attach additional pages if
i`Cduernrteinftieedxapnodsuerleismianraetelde.ss tInha1n9t9h8osaen meextaesnusrievde ianretaheairrecseanmtplpaisnt.gofStihgneifpircoadnutcstoiuornceasrehaasvweabseen upesrifnogrFmeTdI.R tAoreidaesntwiiftyhshoiugrhceersolfevpeelrsfolfuopreorofcltuaonreosoucltfaonensyullfflounoyrlidfel.uoErliidemiwnearteedinsvoeusrtciegsatiendclfuudrethaer Vleenatkiilnagtipoinpesyfsltaenmgeiinntaheprporciemsasrayrperaodauncdtivoanpobrusilfdrionmg a(3n)oipseinn cthheempircoaclessseowferb.eiInngaudpdgitriaodne,d.the `rTehseulftleudoirnocihmepmriocvaeldheaxzpaordsucroemamvuoniidcaantcieobnepharvoigorrasmawmaosngimpprroodvuecdtiuopnoenmipnlo1y9e9e8.saTnhdisbehtatser use ofprotective equipment requirements.
CAS Number 307-357
3M Company
2
VIL. CHEMICAL END USES
A. END USE AS AN INTERMEDIATE CONSUMED TO MAKE OTHER CHEMICALS AL On-Site Use as a Intermediate:
Product chemical class (IncludeoCrApSronduucmtbechreimfiacpaplropriate)
1. aPreerfulsueodroaosctaanneisnutlefromnedyilaftleutoorimdaeske(PcOoSnFs)umer aprnodteccotmomresracnidaclleuapnheorlss.tery and carpet
2.
Perfluorooctane sulfonylamido CAS #2991-517
ethyl
acetate
POSF is used as an intermediate to make a
household cleaner.
% of total `volume of subject chemical manufactured
or imported 2%
<0.5%
3. NC-AmSeth#y3l1p5e0r6f-l3u2o-r8ooctylsulfonamide pPoOlSyFmeirssuisnedpraosteacntiivnetetrrmeeadtimaetnetstofomrake nonwoven materials
4. NC-AmSeth#y2l4p4e4r8f-l0u9o-r7ooctylsulfonamido ethanol POSF is used as an intermediate to make ``Cpaorlpyemte,rusphinolpsrtoetreyctainved tlreeatahtemrenmtastefroirals.
5. CN-AmSet#h2yl5p2e6r8f-l7u7o-r3ooctanesulfonamido ethyl acrylate CPoOnSsFumiseursceadrpaestapnroitnetcetromrse.diate to make
6. CNeAeSthy#l1p6e9r1f-l9u9o-r2ooctylsulfonamido ethanol
PpoOlSyEmeirssuisnedpraosteacntiivnetetrrmeeadtimaetnetstofomrake
cparropdeutc,tsu.phoIltsstearlys,o acpopnarseulmeadndinlepartohdeurcts
`manufactured additives.
for
surfactants
and
coating
<1.0% 36% <10% 48%
CAS Number 307-35-7
3M Company
7. Necthylperfluorooctylsulfonamide CAS #4151-50-2 POSF is an intermediate consumed in the FProoadmucttaipoenoafnsdurifnaseccttainctisd,e.powder additives,
8. Fluorinated alkyl amine oxide CAS #178094-69-4 POSF intermediate consumed in the production of foamer for use in fire fighting foams.
9. Fluoroalkyl Quatemary Ammonium CAS #38006-74-5 POSF intermediate consumed in the productionof surfactantsforthe mining and oil well industries.
A2. Off-Site Use as an Intermediate
Product chemical class or product chemical (Include CAS number if appropriate) 1. Exported
2 <10%
<10%
<10%
As reported in Part III, p.2 % of total
volumeof subject chemical manufactured
or imported <10%
As reported in Part III, p.2
CAS Number 307-357
3M Company
B. END USES OTHER THAN AS A CONSUMED INTERMEDIATE
2
Use Number 1 of 1
Descriptionof Chemical End Use: foamer for use in fire fighting foams.
Used as a reactive intermediate in the synthesis ofa These products are designed for primary use by fire
fighting professionals. residual.
CAS
307-35-7
would
be
present
in
the
finalproduct as
a
low
level
Percentoftotal manufactured or imported volume going to this use: <I +
Check all physical formsofthe chemical during this use:
Ifused in a mixture check appropriate box to indicate weight fraction. Average values are acceptable: X_ <1%600 ~ 1200 ppm)
130% 3060% 60.90% so%
Aerosol "Dry Powder
Pellets or large crystals Water or solvent ~ wet solid __ Gasorvapor X_ Liquid solution Other (Explain)