Document dDMmDRYoe458QMaKb2nmJ2nM6
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SUHMl MENS J89QMB
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OEC1 4 880 $&
Me" PCB banwagon i , '3|
Jfs not the worst pollutant, just the most notorious. ;j
And the uproar over PCB nowprevents its disposal i
. By HENRY F. DAVIDSON
that it It highly tonic, which la not tree -- at least in the lemc of cant ing lnstint death.
drag* of the electric . polychlorinated biphenyl ..... -
rtcognlrrd aa dangerous. There li
no disagreement over that
' The major me (or PCB has been In; electrical equipment at an Insula.tor. In lit heyday, its tecond-largeit uae wat in food prorating. _
But there It reason to believe that Building eodea ncroet the country
'the chemical one environmental once demanded PCB insolation in
official ealla the poUUcal noUa- tranaformcn and capacitor! in
tant" it accorded more Iear than It power tytlcim in high-rise build
ing* became the then- available
That tear it blocking what may alternatives were explosive petro
woll be the talari way to dispon of leum product*. Faulty PCB equip
; the chemical - lacincratloa.
ment would occasionally blow up
Moat Amaricaat who know
from overheating and Internal
polychlorinated- pressure, but the PCB itself would
biphenyl -- popularrl!y, called PCSbelieve It caoam cancer, which hat
yet to be proven conclusively; and
not then produce chemical explo sions and fire.
PCB also has been used as a dye
In `carbonlam* paper -- tome of which may still be' on the market, with EPA approval
- and in paints, adhesive* caulking: compounds, televisions, microwave
ovens, various sealants iacludia| > highway coatings, and la dust com trot. Even with minimal leakage ' from electrical equipment, th*o, it is dear why the chemical group of! PCB is found from pole to pole. 4
The fear of PCB Is so intense int America that In l*7t Coaeress teak 1 the extraordinary step of baamag H1 by name. The Environmental r tectlon Agency was given the s else chore of disposal
The chief of Ike haaardos section at EPA's Atlanta Regia* (
See HAS PCB --A-11 |V
<
HONS 011708
DEC 1 4 no 4**
Jrlas FCB been made an environmental scapegoat?
dfmmJU
V
Jake phtinw. nmilf nM
FCI a `prirtirto pollstsot* -
chemical gut te te-.-H but it f*te-
t;e!'y nryn^siMe tedt-pnse to. Charles Iim i*iir iwAmtir
tor EPA'i l%bdctfhia RegML
wh*h HrMei (Vtswaru. wi.1 lbh it's teen Mm a tolls Ml to
pnpmiM It's n>t n dancerous ss
iiimadcoottete Buttttearrtatm
hestih husrd. esprcully if n gets into iivr'
Or? rcpUnmrto rhomkal fr
PCB M rirrtrirto npiipmeto
already has turned mIMW wj
crriMtwnc - ranmrso'Mc The
reyiirrnirto is dnrtyl torftetatc,
mm* accurately rilltf Dalt'lhyt-
hecvliPhthsUte. Iim* DAraswu to ike Ketwnto
Tiumltn HnpM at Hrwirti
TnantltTK C. said a ittey will k*
pcblithrd in stool ms months tkat
shows it ta to eamorrmtc la rats ltd rate* M April UTS F.Pa fi-rocl
mm!. tWlyl pkthalal* kas krai
used to cupart'or* manufsrturrrod is Japan Rt 19*4 it is pw'vwlly
totef hH to mnM rp.irMrf ma*
factored to the I'niu-J Stales*
fcme schwkii lari ike %-mr
W PfB kas detracted Ik* ETA lion iwmiiorwig ether, more dan
gerooseteinteete
Raymond D Harhfcen director af ike tbtic suMaorn rotoiol labors-
lry al VauJcrbilt Itoorrsiiy to
ha-hwlle. taul ten/pyrene, far
esamptr. dors ran* rum kilt
PCB is nrmettle and ato nrtii
prric inhuman'. Jbnrpyreuatosaa
f tkrcoas'iigrMsri iaka
`
mi iskrlmrdtokraa< IMflBUM
aftf waltonNtoaif totmiil to a rVmirai prtvm M it tkr etrv Mr rarriHtyn wwd aa a ratorsf to
rut-eaaerr letoito new ctemirala. By larmtoc PCB *toMwkito."
Racwiosa mm tfcal tort attacked
to a fttkt af day. a PCB mtocoto times te it. This mwhy rartato kinds af dumps are wf far PCB It data* I nor* irtmd antost itto to a Stream af gmundualtr.
Tkr OMi iripwl rrgwtetteu aa PCB ratted far dtepmaT of ouuip-
neat Ikai kad been tokta ato of arrvirr tor say roans, aar* at
kaakrapirv. otooteiceucc ar became M *a Waking. Them was aa plan to fate mw-teabJac qwp-
arte a af armro. la delator,
Kf*A teat a rosrt rasa tom savirim mental fraap sad aa ad PCB
equipment iU to wrapped, proka My ky and decade
Os Nor. }}. ikr W'A earniuared
Ikai PCB ran to destroyed ky tornnisa suartard highaerformeacu mdmtritl toiler, mure wMb99 per-
coat af tkr regular fool oil oarmally terwi ky sirs taWs
(tor im si fiances! Mites Ckrrrotet plant ta Bay city. Mich,
produced stark pasts m which PCB rooMftutkrdeirrted Nor were asy to ike asor tosic brtskdtws matenau to PCn found.
Tkr motervlsr nrociurv to btaYrhtorinitcd biphenyl consists to from sat to I* cMoriat slorus
ailartod it a pair of kvdrocarkos riap It will ton only at w kifh
temperature* But. wkta PCB u arwperiv incinerated. Uw hydrot-arkas adds is tka teal af combustion
sad esda p as water and carbon dtesidt. Tte cklanaa foaa op as
lyditna ektertfa pa wttek la* frothed to water ta stake dilate
kydrofkterfc add. Itea statratiwd asddonwad.
TktJjiawmatn Ca . wkirk intro-
ditto anB'wsa ones (Ar Wcicto mantoartoror to PCB to Ike wsrM, kas iaaMtd far yoan tkat tacifttra* tiaa rat da tteilAir*esafe*l*y", 'tTMo*ktea'*a
Tkaaslyi actfvHviattoPW-
adclp. kia rtg_iaa is a ailtet inrintra-
t*ac wartiae far trial ,approval ia
Jnaap. Mi It assod ky R.01. to
Vaskia(is*, tka company Uni
topes la to*id a kto PCBrndstratar
la Ckrtoer. Pa., if tkt Jraanp plaat.
passes its tests.
*
UInbviee'nmtedi(iakit'tift.oPCwB iVs aiSfj
_ _ ----------- _J PCB med ky mammals or fishaa ia rotaiaed is ttoues and tostds ep ta terete tkat may to harmful
topp to b>At PkiUdripMa Recins igrtes tkat the burnt
prtodem is that PCD dursa't break
daws, tot says ibis is aha why it a
net nearly as pntsoaousas itopuhlie
latte Umlrd Stairs
bloand half arraiury ialrruievery
Despite tkr EPA approval of
troika karam| as a titans to dis-
Cal aapUcattess for permits ta Mrrttt tkt ekrmiral troop aro
living trgaaisai ia (At world, ft rteca tkrtugk ikt load ckam and ia bioto
gwally arrwnoUiivt. la 1971. witk ivuimt r h> ****
fmlrilf4 cvrrywlm*
i'S rnanola^
PCB a not *acutely teste.* That la. M te not poisonous in tke sense that anrme and cyanide salts lull autekly The trite) dew ia *Tke Teste SskMances Lite to 'tte
Nalteual Instuote to Occupattesal
its roar Seesyal. meaning Um media. *Yso
kave your readm sa opaet tkat. if
anasnse kad aM tka money to tka world, it would take ikrre yean to
' figM the Mlitiral battles to get a permil.* Sernrak ia a rrgineel sates masagrr for Koilins Eavironmemal Services lac He Haims ItaNias kas ikroe to tka law isrisrratsn is estetence ikai can da tkt )eb as PCB sad. cornud-
triac iba trmperatarea and * ~ amm. hrns. ssai'id*. "*W"e H` ave tte tost.*
Ttore aro (wo Isboratory-lesied cbrswcal processes lor destroying PCB ky leering Ike molecule a.p.a.rt But.. wilk relatiIvveelylr' iiaaeesippceoaOtovvea tertietoerraattttes ' already approved. (tore u not murk interest ia either,
Despite tkat. EPA officials uy a
fins caSed SunoAte is seeking
approval ia all If EPA regions fsr a
portable chemical procom ta to tolaustted around os a tracur-lraiter.
tertr of PCB -- Mopped prodocinf
Par tons rtasaa. nrittor tkt legitimate concern aar tka kystarte about PCB kas spread to many ntker enunlrks It cannot to sold is Japan and a few Earopoan coostnes.totisMUl tegal ia moat to tka
Amerteaa indutorial compantes. espedadv etertric utilities, torn tftenl ktndreda offnilliaM to dollars in Ike last year ta remove trans formers ana capacitors containing ITU A liquid, often diluted witk ether oils. PCR is omd in capacitors u toMlaiiag material It a often k. ned lor imu-la..t.i.e..a...I.n...t.ra..n..a..f.e. .r.m...a..ra-. I"*` " fw,BWr>' 'w* 4t1kose "is *t*e" transfer teat from tte core to tte outer meUi case,
DieUasoe to EPA1* Attests region, speaking at a roceat seminar ia Tampa, Pla.. Mid ike concern stool PC__B__i ____ _______
Safety and lleailb' is higher than
tke lethal dme to tehte salt.
.
ConwqtieiMly. if wuweone la acck
dcntallT sprayed with a few galtena,
he's ato fling to die Bet. 5 some
gets in!. mouth nr eiraor aese. to
may m-mtks li.ter drvrtep a s'riasa
sftm ra<k. liver
rto a boat to
other ailments that are ameeMlcd
with many ch!onn*tcd hydrocar bon* surk as inrci-r'd.'j
PCB it a known raonc to birth
defects and occasional sterility
when fed la rhesus monkeys Simi
lar malts have been found in ranch
minks fed salmon caatameuied
with if ta 3P paru per miHioa
to PCB. and in..................
Thuuck it is not knawa haw much
eld have to to consumed ky a
pregnant woman ta cause a birth
defect. Ike possibility is eaosgh to
Justify Ike ten.
There is seme evidence that PCI
ia the tody dom break dawn tape*-
Snouhie in aot part to tke Son Oil M doesn't krvak dawn teto simpto-
mptfv-
and taaa hamfto rkemirali ta tke
cor-cammg agents, tot again tkcro
kas toe* aa ceatlesiw nady ta
prove KB am kto caumd cancer.
la a study to rate, far otampte.
Bvvr daaugo - lot ato cancer -- '
tocostes apparent at Agl ccnctn-
Iratioan.
feme PCB was tiwnofartwod
with contamtaaMf that roaW ho'
btamed ter manv health artfciems.'
Tkat skewed the rcMlte to one
major cantor body to human tow-
aptten la Japan. Aid aader very
high temperatures in a detective*
Cmlloaed on ftotewteg page ff"
HONS 011709
DCC14W {I*
Some fear more toxic pollutants are being ignored
sH*md
DavMW. Wooten. mbelUlee fore* reMfe This iisrby meat d tba pob- We EFA1 part* par milUaa level
ibm at the Dtbnarva f*wr 4 Be warn aheat Map spraved vim Wlm it was aaad in land pir*
Wmatenure. PCI wtB liteh down Light Co. in Delaware. said. "N PCBa learn Mn| woipmeat eminc hat PCB weald la eirea-
inte pasttbly mare baanlal dm* worked with PCB tor M years. Na
laled threefb a jacket aroend a bi
cals. ItiB. eldicaan Ib We electrical
busmess m tabm by serprm
ana I know be worked with H had cancer or any problem. When 1 was
werkM with teats. I aa ap i my
TV rail danger el PCBis that It is evtrywbcra in the eneireameat and can build ap slowly in human tinea
lisb stick* and (reach tried p JTMbdmdbSiSll S
wbao PCB cam* aeder a deed. elbows m it. It saved a M at lives TWrt was aa iacoartaaiva caacar and I Ml mat anytime at pod tedv at a Mobd Oil refinery in New wiU`
Mniy mi PCB had leaf heew liakca * Ike eqatommt-mirw'ftf- T> kind af arndNil testimoey laer:an<a tIeciiiusiisryr ..<Iitt a *weni ou Its '* * *>k KirtlrfK viloe J it tKUl Ci~.4clwt telaI tat *"" i tv a h*JMca*.t -.io it
ik. ;;et< iuetciirdU'i
b^-7 .-*-7
jm
W*
*.* ^4V/
aver mmaeneyt yyeeaarrss,. Even Udt Ml
mech of a worry comparad la. (or tmmpk. cigarette smoking Slill.it
weuid be fmliik to rai ronumnw
a'ed fish set nd*>-s a week. as w.w
Cctrten: ?,,ver c:
.,,.(: >.
ddWrt a;;-'*; '7 V.
f.*
tieXie'/isai/'Xata tw//w
ETflSnS1 Wl **B ,M mk` iag ail and PCB.
in Japan, lhal led ta-a major PCB disa<ier *h*ch was le become lac rai.'v.rtf pint cf these who worked toUz v*r.Ur.-aL
iystAMt*J *f`A m* AiuyXt*' *
Myh
..
PCB cask*. This was doaeiedrivt
adf ederi in Um caakhw ail The Jacket leaked and Iha ml barame
By Jaly, the lint of many
sickened by caun lead caoked in the ail were reported and tba a* meats wtra railed reflectively
*Yi:*ho* or rire-e*! disease There we.'ecj*jol;,,.*icf aed
p:jr/'/*d if ,
pw- >: A v;r;
y*,. \l ,iA
______________ ___________
odes, keen eroblrm - mdsstwtMicaJly Mak rated McanW earner *n raw ei me caw at
Thh nude it leek to though PCB
cawed cancer. Bel a screed look. Ifeared by most at the Animcaa
***** Ml *>! M
***? _ cwnlatm d, aetybramiaated
Bpbrnyls. naphthalene* and tikw
*"'***
effectively Rjd-
t ti t.`.r k ;ir';.'.c wa:.*r
" * * t . , 4
V'k - even lUw|b maap scm\ ttatababeea reviewset that wartbv
ether Mentals etieettvety met
MONS 0X17XQ