Document d9Dyq9X5j3RM5rQZErkj2rob
CONTENTS
SECTION VII.
FROZEN FOOD PROCESSING (Concluded)
41. Frozen Meat Products............................................................................................. 42. Frozen Poultry Products.......................................................................................... 43. Ice Cream...................... ............. ............................................................................. 44. Precooked and Prepared Frozen Foods.................................................................
445 453
461
469
SECTION VIII. REFRIGERATED WAREHOUSE PRACTICE
Chapter 45. Refrigerated Warehouse Practice........................................................................... 45. Commodity Storage Requirements........................................................................ 47. Storage of Apples, Pears, Grapes, and Bananas.............................................. 48. Citrus Fruit Storage......................... ...................................................................... 49. Storage of Eggs and Egg Products.................................... .......... ................... 50. Storage of Candies, Nuts, Dried Fruits, and Vegetables..................................... 51. Diseases and Deterioration of Products........ .................................................. 52. Supplements to Refrigeration...................................................................... 53. Locker and Freezer Provisioning Kants................................................................
473 483 495 509
527
531
537 545 551
SECTION IX. REFRIGERATED AND FROZEN FOOD DISTRIBUTION
Chapter 54. Precooling.................................................................................................................. 65. Trucks and Trailer*............................................................................................. 56. Railway Refrigerator Cars........................ ;......................................................... 57. Marine and Air Transport...................................................................................... 58. Food Service Refrigeration..................................................................................... 59. Retail Food Store Refrigeration............................................................................. 60. General Commercial Refrigeration.......................................... ...........................
563
569 585
597 621
631 637
SECTION X. LOW TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS
Chapter 61. Environmental Test Equipment............................................................................ 62. Cold Treatment of Metals...................................................................................... 63. Properties of Metals at Low Temperatures....................................... ............ 64. Medical Applications;............ .............. ;............................................ ...... -65. Cryogenics.................................................................. ............f........................
645 659
665 671
679
SECTION XI. INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF REFRIGERATION
Chapter 66. Ice Manufacture..................................................................................................... 67. Skating Rinks........................-............................................................................... 68. Concrete Dams, Sub-Surface Soils, and Foundation?........................................
701 711
719
SECTION XII. REFRIGERANT PIPING SYSTEMS
Chapter 69. Refrigerant Piping Systems--General............................................ .................... 70. Refrigerant Piping Systems for Refrigerants 12, 22, and 500............................ 71. Refrigerant Piping Systems for Ammonia.......... 72. Refrigerant Piping Systems for Multi-Stage Applications................................. 73. Water and Brine Piping..........................................................................................
727 737
765 781
791
SECTION XIII. . GENERAL
Chapter 74. Odor Control.......................................................................................................... 75. Water Services............................................................................................ ........... 76. Snow Melting......................................................................................................... 77. Evaporative Air Cooling........ .............................................................................. . 78. Dehumidification by Sorbent Materials..............
79. Owning and Operating Costs................................................... .........................
799
809 831
843 853
859
CATALOG DATA SECTION
Index to Advertisers.................................................................................................................. Index to Modem Equipment..................................................................................... ............... Manufacturers' Catalog Data........................................ ..........................................................
1
3 7 25
INDEX
ASHRAE GUIDE AND DATA BOOK 1962 APPLICATIONS
A
Air conditioning aircraft, 227, 232 animals, 319 candy manufacture, 379 cargo compartments, 231 central station systems, 1 citrus fruit, 520 citrus fruit storage, 520 dual-duet systems, 9 fan coil systems, 31 heat pump systems, 53 hospitals, 309,312 induction unit systems, 20 libraries god museums, 305-308 benefits to exhibits, 306 calculation, 307 equipment for, 307 maintenance, 308 system design, 306 marine, 233 panel-air systems, 45 photographic material, 329 precision manufacturing, 281 printing plants, 293-298 * process and product, 275 public buildings, 193 residential systems, 181 schools, 207 stores, 187 surface transportation, 213 textile processes, 299-304
Air cooling, evaporative (.tee evaporative air cooling)
Aircraft air conditioning, 227, 232 increased importance of, 227 requirements, 227 ' cabin air sources, 228 engine driven compressors, 228 engine bleed air, 228 ' passenger seat control, 228 cargo compartments, 231,232 animals, 231, 232 perishable goods, 231 ventilated compartments, 231 unventilated compartments. 231 control systems, 230, 231 cabin pressure, 231 programmers, 230 regulators, 230 selectors, 230 sensing devices, 230 temperature control, 230 design conditions, 227 ambient temperature, 227 '
Technical Data Section
Chapters 1-79 and Pages 1-864
Aircraft (continued) design conditions (continued) skin temperature, 227, 228 refrigeration systems, 228, 230 air cycle, 228, 229 combination, 229, 230 vapoi^cycle, 229
Air distribution automobile, 215 bus, 225 dual duct system, 19 food service, 627 grapefruit storage, 512, 520 industrial environment, 246 laboratories, 291 lemon storage, 511, 512, 521 libraries, 307 marine, 237 multiroom buildings, 193.194 orange storage, 518 nozzles, 520 refrigeration ears, 592 residential, 184 stores, small, 188 supermarkets, 189,190,192 test equipment, 645
Air transport, 616-619 cargo, 617 carrying capacities, 617 containers, 618 ground handling, 618 perishables, 617, 618 refrigerant sources, 618-619
Ammonia piping systems, 765 air blowers, 774, 775 defrost, 774 flooded operation, 775 - piping, 775 ammonia liquid, 778 recirculation and evaporator piping, 778 ' recirculation, single stage, 778 recirculation systems, 778 ammonia properties, 765 cascade systems, 780 compound compression systems, 778 intercoolers, gas and liquid, 779 two-stage piping, 779 compressor cooling, 769 condensers, 770-773 evaporative, 772 ' parallel, 771, 773 vertical, 772 oontrol, 775 . high pressure float, 776 ' low pressure float, 776 defrost, air blower, 774
lx
Ammonia piping system* (continued)
defrosting coils, 778
automatic, 775
hot gas, 778
oil in system, 766
oil receivers, 767
oil separators, 767 piping. 767
condenser, 770
crossover connections, 768 '
evaporator, 774
pipe coils, 774
receiver, 769
suing, 768
piping requirements, 765
compressor, 767
fittings, 765
flexibility, 766
gasketed joints, 766
hangers, 766
installation. 767
joints, 765
location, 766
material recommended, 765
threaded joints, 765
union joints, 766
welded joints, 765
regulators, auction pressure, 766
relief valves, 770
return, pressurized, 778'
traps, 776
horizontal suction at>6 hot gas pipe, 777
suction, 776
vertical suction and coil, 777 -
vertical suction and pump, 776
valves, 766
control, 766 discharge check, 707
relief, 770
--
solenoid, 766
stop, 766
Animal air conditioning,* 319 air filters, 327
controlling environments, 322, 326 controls, 326 dairy cattle shelters, 323 fans, 328
filters, 328 insulation, 325
poultry house ventilation, 323 swine cooling, 324 swine housing, 323 swine ventilation, 324 systems in use, 322 . -- ventilation, 322, 324 cooling, summer, 323
design factors, 324 load calculation, 324
insulation, 324 . -
.