Document byzBN9g0KVnLYK2xXgZdR2E30
Minneasoonta GGrorouur[ ppliiiinngg ffoorr PPFFOOAA Minnesota Pollution Control NNeaerar|! )onn CCoo.. LLaannddfill Control
Agency 2 --_-- fill Agency
CEE
MMMPCAD DCosaH Hd (fm(rrMoMeFPmCCnAtsAd) )WwaaaeasrtiheddriM,nMgootirocdtnousidesCnsoinstunnSDptDeycvpolLameratmnswnenIe.mtSlooOffrfo 1Loprotm5yooa,ekesinsnoc,gnCm0aa,tnoasmPtaakFidnsOnee,eAcrslhiae,ameiniecnaelao,nsnsdstiPwacFatkOtc.Aaripsets MPCA Closed LaLnadnfdiflilll sara lh Ria mx Why idi MPCA and MOH PPrrooggrraamm,, Majors and orn hea fund, Pay. ef st ls. RDeiDmviivesidsiiiaootnnion
IInn ccooooppeerraattiioonn
ine Site history decd eos we hom delectatbolew with the wimessia Th crest pete fom 196910 Soman andr rin potent Minnesota
DDeeppaarrttmmeenntt ooff
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AAuugguusstt 22000044
This Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) and Minnesota Department of
istory information and describe texing of Health (MDH) fact sheet includes some site
history information and describes testing of
ground water, including private wells, for pertluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) near the former Washington County Landfill.
AAddddititiioonnaallllyy,, tthhiiss Pfaacctt sshbeeectt ddiissccuusssseess PPFFOOAA,, aanndd eexxppllaaiinnss wwhhyy ssttaattee aaggeenncciieess
tested for it, how the testing was done and
cwciihttiiazzteenwnssawwshhfeoerureendtt.hheeFyyinccaaanlnlygg,eettthmmeoorfaerec.t sheet tells
inifnoforrmmataition..
Site history
T1h97is54a0s-aacsraenistitaeryoplaenrdafitleld. frSoimte 1op9e6r9attoions
1975
wweerree
as a sanitary
ddiissccoonnttiinnuueedd
liannd1f9i7ll5.
in 1973
aSnidteaocpleeraantisoonils
and a clean soil
ccaappwwaassppllacaedcoonnetthdhee llaannddfiflilll.. IInn 11998811,,
ggrroouunndd--wwaatteerr mmoonniittoorriinngg iinnddiiccaatteedd tthhee
presence of elevated concentrations of
volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and
some heavy metals in on-site monitoring wells and off-site residential wells. In 1983 and 1984, alternate drinking water supplies
were provided to the affected residences. In 1983, Ramsey and Washington counties
installed a pump-and-treat system to reduce
any potential ground-water contamination
Sfroomm tthhee lkannadiflilll..
The site was added to the federal Superfund
list, the National Priority l.ist (NPL) and the
state Superlhnd list, the Permanent List of Priorities (PI.P), in 1984. After entry into
the MPCA's Closed Landfill Program
(CLP), the site was delisted from both the
Since 1996 the CLPhastakenaditional state and federal Superfund lists in 1996.
Since 1996, the CLP has taken additional steps to address ground-water contamination
by improving the landfill cover and ground-
water treatment systems.
Looking at PFOA
Pu4sF5eOddA1inistthhaeemmmaaannnu-ufmfaaaccdtteuurrciihnneggmooifcfparplor.oddPuucFctOtssAtthhiaastt
resist heat, oil, stains, grease and water. Common examples include non-stick surfaces on cookware, stain-resistant carpets
aanndd ffaabbrriiccss,, aanndd ootthheerr iinndduussttrriiaall `aapppplliiccaattiioonnss..
WtteesshttyggdrroioduuntnhddewwMaatPteeCrrAffooarrnPPdFFMOOAAD??H
AAss sscciieennttiiffiiccssttuuddiieess aanndd tteessttiinngg mmeetthhoodds.s iimmpprroovvee+, cchheemmiiccaallss tthhaati ccoouulldd nnoott bbee
detected before are now detectable at low
chheoeaanllcttehhnaatrnnaddtieeonnnvvsiiarronondnmmaeernenttaealml cecoorgnniccneegrmnasss.. pTTohhteeential
UUS.S.. EEnnvviirroonnmmeennttaall PPrrootteeccttiioonn AAggeennccyy ((EEPPAA))ppeerforrmfedaoapprrerelmliimmieinnaadrryy rriisskk a`asssesessssmmeenntt oonn PPFFOOAA iinn 22000033 iinnddiiccaattiinngg tthhaatt
PFOA is widely distributed, even occurring in the arctic, and lasts for a long time in the environment. Lab animat studies have found that exposure to high levels of PFOA can have adverse developmental impacts, may be toxic to the liver, and could be as~ciated with an increased risk of certain cancer
Following
M MDDHH aanndd
oothtthheeeErr PllaAabboorrirsaakttooarrisieesssesddseemvveeenlloto,ppteehdde
sampling and testing methods to measure
PFOA in ground water. During recent
routine ground-w',der sampling at the former
Washingtou County Sanita~ Landfill, thc
MPCA checked for PFOA for the first time.
it was detected at low levels in monitoring
"Mallowanddesper round water wells on the landfill property in both shallow and deeper ground water,
the
The MPCA and MDH sampled ground
e--STeTEEe GFn o EO Ere San oEIS PeTHovEer ESEES TaOTpertes Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, 520 Lafayette Road North, St. Paul, Minnesota 55155~1 t94 on5 re a ro TY 2552 0) 57k (6,51) 296-6300, tolbfme (800) 657-3864, TTY (651) 282-5332 or (800) 657-3864 emia bss osonSusie This matedal can be made available in alternative formats tot people with disabilities_
rrsmsen rerio oe corann v30 eeoenfn er mcd by corer ~ Printed on recycled paper containing at least 30 percent fibers from papor recycled by consumers.
Exhibit
3180
33118800..00000011
Sgoermnese Wimesos Minnesota Pollution Control Agem:y
MDH MDH CEE mbmm,'m~'m "
MMPPCCAA CClloosseedd LaLnadnfdiflilll PPrrooggrraamm.,
Waits and RReMmeDaemijdvoeiirdsasiitaoaitnnioodnn Division
"
"
incosperaon [n cooperation wwiitthh tthhee
DeHpeatamintot MMininvneesscottaa
Department ol
Health,
i Enviroa nment-al
Health Diviasiion
GGrrouunndd--WWaatteerr Sammpplliing ffoor PFFOOA
NNeeaarr tthhee WWaasshhiinnggttoonn CCoo.. LLaannddfiflilll
i viscon rosionconminsrer This Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCAY aod inne Deparment of (HhHMieesaatPloltCtrhhyA((i)MMnafDDnoHdrH)mM)aftafiiancocntntesssahhoneetdeadtdDeiisnencccprllauiurbddtemeesssetnsseotosmtmoiefengssiiottefe
history information and describes testing of
ee din vt wi, g`ppreeorrufflnuldvoorwroooaotccettraa,nnooiniicccaluacdciiiddng((PPpFFrOOivAAa)t)e nnweeeaalrrlstt,hhefeor
ffoomrmaeerr WWaasshhiinnggttoonn CCoouunnttyy LLaannddsfiillll. AAPdFddOditiAtii,oonnaaanlldllyye,,xtpthhliiassinffasaccwtt hsshhyeeesetttaddtieissaccguuessnssceeisses
PFOA, and explains why state agencies
eed for how he ting was don and twcheishtatiaeztdtewnfssaoswrhfioteou,runhendod.tw.hetFFyhiiencnaaatellnlslytgyi,entttghhmeewoafraacsecttdssohhneeeeettainteldlllss
citizens where they can get more
informa--tio--n.
'SSiittee hhiisttoory
1975 25 8 sanitary landfill. Sit operations T`Thhiiss 4400--aaccrreessiitteeooppeerraatteedd ffrroomm 11996699 ttoo
1975 as a sanitary landfill. Site operations
LG amined 1975 ad adem wccaaepprewwadasisscppollanacctieendduooennd
ttihnhee1ll9aa7nnd5dfifalilnl.ld.
aIncle1a98n1,soil
In t981,
ggrroouunndd--wwaatteerr mmoonnititoorriinngg iinnddiiccaatteedd tthhee
rine of cv onions of presence of elevated concentrafons of
Cement compounds (VOCS) ind volalile organic compounds (VOCs) and
even me ons moning some heavy metals in on-site monitoring
ase onde wl 1m 983 wells and off-site residential wells. In 1983
4190, here dig wae supe and 1984, alternate drinking water supplies
er provided nh flected redenas. In were provided to the affected residences. In
Toes Ray and Washingon ous 1983, Rarasey and Washington counties
foaapaln aenddes ysrece installed a pump-and-treat system to reduce
Looking at PFOA
Looking at PFOA
Auge tong
Tis. il stain ese sd wil, PPFFOOAA iissaa rmeaann--mmaaddee cchheemmiiccaall.. PPFFOOAA iiss
5usedd iinn tthhee mmaannuuffaaccttuurriinnggooffpprroodduuccttss tthhaatt
resist heat, oil, stains, grease and water.
CCoommmmoonn eexxaammpplleess iinncclluuddee nnoonn--ssttiicckk `ssuurrffaacceess oonn ccooookkwwaarree,, ssttaaiinn--rreessiissttaanntt ccaarrppeettss
`aaaapnpnpdpdlliiffccaaaabbttrriiiiooccnnsss,s,..aanndd ootthheerr iinndduussttrriiaall
WttWeeHsshttYyggddrrioiodduuntnthhddeewwMMaatPPteeCCrrAAffooaarrnnPPddFFOMMOAADD??HH
AAss sscciieennttiiffiicc ssttuuddiieess aanndd tteessttiinngg mmeetthhooddss.
improve chil that ea se health and environmental concerns. The. dimetpercotveed,bcehfeomreicaarles nthoawt cdeotuelcdtanboltebaet low
detected before are
ccoonncceenntrtartiaotnis aoannndsd
now detectable
aarrec eemmeerrggiinngg aass
aptotloewntial
potential
health and environmental concerns. The
US, Environment Pron Agee U((EE.SPP.AA)E)nppveeirrrfofoonrrmmmeeenddtaaalppPrrereollitimemciintniaoarrnyyArriigsskekncy
`aasssseessssmmeenntt oonn PPFFOOAA iinn 22000033 iinnddiiccaattiinngg tthhaatt
PRO wiley drut evn urine PFOA is widely distribuled, even occurring
inthe ek,and as for ong me in the arctic, and lasts for a long time in the
Shvsmer. Labial ec ov ond environment. Lab animal studies have found
ht postfo gh kvlofPFOA can thal exposure to high levels of PFOA can
hove avers developmen pact, may have adverse developmental impacts, may
betes to he iver, and coud be sacted be toxic to the liver, and could be associated
wainehse kof eran camer with an increased risk of certain cancer
Ystypes.
Sanyy pOotRentLial grkounnd-wwataeterr eccornttaamraiicnaattiioonn ofromm tdhoed alamndifitll.
These was added to te fdr Superfund Sampalndisningg mh0 messre The site was added to the federal Superfund no Nationa Pritt List (NPLyand he PFO i round wate. During cen list, the National Priority List (NPL) and the oe Soperond Permanent Lol one oundwarsampling oh mr stale Superfund list, the Permanent List of Pit (PLP in 1994 Aft ey mo Washinton County Satay Land, he Priorities (PLPL in 1984. Al~er entry into MFA Cond Lal regan MPCA checkedfor PFOA forthe rs ie the MPCA's Closed Landfill Program (Cum he sewe eed fom wehbe 1 vas detect at how evel in monoring (CLP). the site was delisted from both the Sond dn Suprtod 1996. wel th all popesinbth th Sine 1996, the CLP has taken adional state and federal Superftmd lists in 1996.
Since 1996, the CLP has taken additional
Sep to aires ground-water contamination The MPCA nd MDH sampled ground steps to address ground-water contamination proving th andi ous am ron: by improving the landfill cover and groundreeset prs. water treatment systems.
FFoolllloowwiinngg tthhee EEPPAA rrlissl~k aasssseessssmmenetn,t, tthhee MMDDHH aanndd ootthheerr llaabboorraattoorriieess ddeevveellooppeedd
sampling and testing methods to measure
PFOA in ground water. During recent
rouline ground-water sampling at the former
Washington County Sanitary Landfill, the
MPCA checked for PFOA for the first time.
it was detected at low levels in monitoring
Shallow and wells on the
shallow and
deeper ground water landfill property in both
deeper ground water.
the
The MPCA and MDH sampled ground
-- r Hr Po Gl Ry SE Heee RENTESTPEWIeIrEe GTAoTR Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, 520 Lafayette Road North, St. Paul, Minnesota 55155A194 te 20350 obo Bi)SheTY GE 28153Bo0) 5 nk (651) 2oj6-6300, toll-f~ee (800) 657-3864, TTY (651) 282-5332 or (800) 657-38~4 ee Cs ira errs soos wt asses This material can be m~de available in alt~rnal=ve formals for peopte with aisabililies.
@ sndonturdod pe rain eas 20 pacers fo paper meld mers. ~ Printed on recycled paper containing at least 30 percent fibers from paper recycled by consumers.
33118800..00000022
-
Twwhsaetteserer namrtethahseararreseadasossowouuntthgharannadddssioou(cutitnhh.eeaaissntt oohfef thhdeeiar|aenncddtfiiloiol.fn foTsgfSocrthoculeuurlsssneweedadad-otroworenanaDsptueprvarriridfvfevnlalaodtottwoeewodww))wteffhnlreogol-lslrmsmsoatudawhttrirheehooenuulttolnnfaa(ddnnid.t3de3ehf1f.e1i,il~llillSn.a.StTnttT.dh.hNfheNeoiedrlotttirwrwtahchooncaaatdaginnogeddnnecnoicefiess: SSttiillllwwaattcerr LBni.nds.,ntdo K~elvsionuAthvoef,thsoeulhaenadsftillo,fatnhde lndfil.
Stiltwater Ln. and Kelvin Ave., southeast of the landfill.
wwHHDauatoortiewwenrrg?dd?ii.isddyePParFFs OoOf oAAperggaeettitoniin,ntttoohettWhhaeeshggi0nrrgootuounnnCddounty During its years of operation, the Washington County
Sanitary Landfill accepted both municipal and industrial
Steo solid waste. Based on recent monitoring results, the
MPC ha conlodd tt some ofthe wate disposed of tMtPCnAlhanadsficlolnccolnutdaeidnetdhaPtFsOoAm.e oftbe waste disposed of
"aTthtehiPs lanFdhfialslOcloenatAcahineeddnPtFOthAe.ground waantd meovred
fecting he bedrock aquifer where it was found at low Twihteh PtFheOgArohuansd-lewaactheerdfilnotwo.thIethagroaulnsdowmaotveerdanddeempeorv,ed
with the ground-water flow. It has also moved deeper,
alSleefhvvfeoeelwclsst.si.nwgTThhhetheereessbiimmmeopdnplrilioitffcoiikereddianqmmguaawippfeeloorlnnws PPhaaaerggreeel3oi3tcoawotffeatdtshhisfaiosruoffnuaccdntdasstthhheleioeeswtt
andl shows where
landfill.
monitoring
wells
are
located
around
thi~
Atwhat level doesPFOA pose afisk if Accootnnwsshuuammteeleddveiinnl dddrroiiennskkiinPnggFOwwaAatteeprro??se a risk if
ThTfoherePMMFDDOHAH ohhaafs7sppprraoorppsoopssbeeeiddlalHHieoaelantlth(hBpBabas)seeiddnVrVaoaluluuneed((HHwaBBteYVr).)
"efToThriivssPiFissaOaaAptlprhreoeelpfuloii7mtmeipainnnataraittrrasyylphheieermaapbltatihhlclt-iboboaafnsstee(hpddepcrrbii)sskhkinnnegurmuomubmonierdnbcupwseueeaadbdtelr0ltrio. c
ehhwveeaaaastllhtufh.oa.utIenIndtnh,ttethhhepeolltalaenennvddteifiliailslll rimmmaonopngnaieictdttoororiionfnmgtghwew7eec0llhlplesamiitnnictwwahlhihoiccnhhapPPunFFbdOlOiclAA
cif 13 was found, tphpebledvoewlnsgrraandgieedntfrofrmom7t0hpeplbanadtftihle. landfill
"itTsheelfto a1ge.n3ciepscpoblldeocwtendgwraatdeicrnt fromsamptlhes efrlaonmd3f2ill. private
The agencies collected water samples from 32 private
em wll we sled ic. Low leleof wPtPhFeOeOllrAsA;2s5((olesmwsseselttwlhhaedanlilnsd|I wnppoeoptribeh))wswoaemwerrepealdnededyettedetc~ecttiteecedcdet.iiinnoLn7wooewwfllePllselFv.s.OelAsTThoheef
hoVVteoohlreiaerltsi2leie5deoowrnrgegcalealnsnsiidwccihdcceoornmmeoptpPoosuFhunoOndwdAssaw((naVVysOOdiCCettsHe)acwwltieyoerrneedeoaatfllescsPotoFettdOee.ssAttTee.dhdeaastle
tccmhoemaorpetosmiuidnepdonscaoenarsreeuwcLchooonemmwrmelmdooPontFnsliOlyyAoaafswssoasrcsoiiamVotetOdicawClwilisytithahwdelelrtatatenndcedffteifodidlull.lnTd hiense
fcoflooouucnrartoatoefmdftithnlheaoestniseogenvv,e3e1nnLwowewSlerllcllsese..vteAANlslollrlotoofhfftwtathhoneediViammOprpaCacbscietweleddiewvrweeedeflolls0usnaaddrrrceianw
ewi ate rom located along 31
their water from
thebedrockaquifer a Slaeet North and are
the bedrock aquifer.
believed
to
draw
is importantforcitizentos know tha
IThte is cbTimeholepoocnwrotnMacncDetenHftonrrahtcteiioatritnzhseoa-nobfsftaPstPoieFFdkOOoniAAosnawkannsptddhuamVVtb:OOeCrC.sswwerereewwelelll
below MDH health-based risk numbers.
`August 2004
August 2004
+ HpHeeoeaaphllthhe-bsbahasseeeddsc,crritiTerhsieaayaerrcddeeessiiggpnneetddrhte0oceopprrnoosctteeeccnettatnontof + 2paoPvcveeRcoeorOrpnoaalteawhl'mfsianfciehsniteianmuatnlroettehi.i.annwTwahmaeeteyrrirttehhpaanrteccsaaeannnmbtobnteenhistesoaarcltfioeln.nglyyceccnowotnernasstuuimomneeddof
EO PFOA was not i detected hs us in the monitoring wells
north of the landfill (which is in the opposite
+ ddhMaMioairaoennrkcnyyteeidorrcenendutsespitoidiottdaeooatefhnhtfnnechececeegsgrirraOacoonanduukddnnddbba-uulwwsseaiiantnmteeeusrsnssiffeelclsseoiiwwipn)na).t.lthheveaaatrreeaesauarrpeeply hooked up to the Oakdale municipal water supply
and are not affected.
ck oe ng ory The MPCA and MDH are working cooperatively
ith he ity fake Fimo and Washington County Jamesaio waa a5 E01 with the city of Lake Elmo and Washington County
to assess any potential problems with PFOA in
yi fc see. Addons studies my be planned. IF .ground water.
V"WThVheahMtaP't'sCsANNweeixlxlttc??ontinue to sample ground water at he andi for PFOA. snd will conEtineue (0 mognietorprivate The MPCA will continue to sample ground water at the
landfill for PFOAo and will continue to mnnitor private
wHhHoeeoululsrsseeesthhuholoaltltsddhss(aawwvlheohenebgrreweeeinwwteheimlllaptneeassecttxtiiepnndlggaonttnoaotooaikknonppaollnafcnceuehahhel aabvrvaeeessiurrslee.tccsee)iivaveneddd
the results (along with an explanation of the results) and
aty`nhyooidusu fhrraeeacccvteeeiiasvvhneeeyettthi.qissAuffadaccdtetitssihsohpeneelatetleoossirtreulcldoiioviveenenstiinmanscttahthyeeabarereepaalaoonffniienndtte.erreesIstft,, aIICnnnldggorrshiiedaddvJJLe..aanVVndefeyrirlqhhluaaeggPseretnoniognrsampleUnaiste contact: CMMMialaonjjsnooeerrdsssoLaatnnaaddnPdRRofeiellmmluePiderdoioainagttrCiiaooomnnntDrDUoiinvlviiitAssgiiooennncy 1M65in1n)e2s0o6ta.7P3o6l6lution Control Agency
(65 I) 296-7266
Si Asscssmentand Consulation Ut JJaammeess IK~ellllyy
MESEniintvneviniArcroossnnosmm~ieasesnnmDttaaclelmHHpeaenaaadllthhrCooDDmnifivsvHeiuisslatniiaolotnntilon Unit
SA)CKs2h1a50l1a3al sas ms Minnesota Deparlment of Health
(651) 215-(1913 SAC Web u hcahh.stalc.mn.u~
--
`W WThe hheerreectEaaPnnA'I1 sg0dorta0offtfiihnneddaoloututtmimosroarese?s?essment for PFOA
The EPA's draft health
caWnpbefounodnaot pp can be found at
risk
plo
assessment for
Ross pl
PFOA
The MDHWeb site cludes vehi anderen ~e MDH Web site includcs
C b~aisci iinnffoor~mC aattiioonn aab~ouutt
heal~ ri~ ~d ex~s~e at
Ress
GoudWater Samping fr PFOA
Ground-Water Sampling for PFOA
= = Page 2
33118800..00000033
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