Document by6QxyxMNE957qD16yk8BmNg
FILE NAME Brakes BRK
DATE 1960 Oct 21
DOC BRK178
DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION Unpublished Report - Survey of Asbestos and
Lead
AMERICAN BRAKE BLOK
WINCHESTER VIRGI: WINCHESTER
WINCHESTER
WINCHESTER
.
cf
.
C
OF ASPESTOS AID LEAD
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a
oe
en,2
LOSS PREVENTION DEPARTMENT
KAZ
- 001153
AMERICAN BRAKE SHOE COMPANY AMERICAN BRAKE BLOK DIVISION
WINCHESTER VIRGINIA
SURVEY OF ASBESTOS AND LEAD
SUBMITTBEY D~
S.T. WAGNER INDUSTRIAL HYGIENIST
OCTOBER 21 1960
,
LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
SPNY 007347
KAZ
KHALL01154
001154
AMERICAN BRAKE SHOE COMPANY AMERICAN BRAKE BLOK DIVISION
WINCHESTER VIRGINIA
SURVEY OF ASBESTOS AND LEAD
On September 20 and 21 1960
changes in the dust exposures
temperature during the survey
ity and the plant was open
air sampling vas conducted to evaluate the since the last survey in June 1959. The
averaged 75 degrees F with rather high humid-
Production was slightly below normal
"
CONCLUSIONS
1. Improved ventilation for Wet Compounding operations reduced the average asbestos dust level from 7.0 to 2.4 million particles per cubic foot This value is well below the hygienic standard of 5 million particles per cubic foot
Excellent control of
Compound weighing milligrams per cubic
the lead dust exposure has been achieved at Dry
Lead concentrations were reduced from 4.33 to 0.01.
meter
3. The health hazard from lead dust during Preforming is still vell con-
trolled
40 The Allis Chalmers Pulverstor hog may eventually produce a signifi-
cant exposure to lead because of the leaks at the Roto Clone
We would like to thank Hr C. B. Mallory Works Manager and Mr. W. B. Baker Personel Manager for the active interest and cooperation that shown to us during this survey
was
STW :
Hamer
Industrial
Hygienist
Loss Prevention Dept.
LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
SPNY 007348
KAZ
KHALL01155 001155
DISCUSSION
Completion has
the
of the recommendation submitted as the result of the June 1959 survey
achieved excellent control of airborne asbestos and lead As indicated by data sheets the enviromental exposure to dust is well below the established
,
hygienic standards
HST COMPOUND-
Throughout the entire cycle of asbestos handling the dust level was constantly
bel theosaw fe limit of million parti Thic s rl edue ctis on was accomplished
through
improved ventilation
and
the
results
air
sampling
te
confirm
-
this
vee
,
:
improvement
. .
w Bas
th. *
. omy COMPOUND COMPOUND W
and a DRY COMPOUND
t-
7
yw
. .
kr swe?
,t
bee, a
exposure
The exposure
from
lead
dust
is
now negligible
since the
operation was
changed
and
local exhaust ventilation improved The lead concentration during the entire
work cycle was milligrams This is far below the established safe limit of
.
0.2 milligrams of lead per cubic meter
level from Improved ventilation at the mixer reduced the dust
0.18 to 0.002
milligrams of lead As result a borderline health hazard no longer exists
BLOK FINISHING
With continued operation the Allis Chalmers Pulverator hog may produce a
health hazard alight borderline
concentration of 0.08 milligrams of load .
was
six mimates of operation The hog itself was adequataly
encountered after exhausted but the Roto Clone collector leaked at doors and panels Improved
gasket material should eliminate this condition
The change in the exhaust hood on the automatic burr and chamfer machine reduced
the dust level from 0.06 to 0,01 milligrapmesr cubic meter
. GENERAL COMMENTS
The Torit Dust Collector at mitomatic Strip Finishing has been exhausted directly
out of the department This will prevent contamination of the work area should
the filter tear or leak
;
LIBERTY_ MUTHAU INSURINA SURANCEM N COCMPEANMY
>
Me
SPNY 007349
KAZ
KHALL01156
001156
RECOMMENDATIONS
1 Housekeeping in the area of the weigh scale at Wet Compounding should be improved to remove floor spillage and accumulations of asbestos
'
2. The gaskets on the Roto Clone on the Allis Chalmers Pulverator hog
should be replaced because visible dust was coming from the collector during operation of the hog
LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
.
SPNY 007350
KHALL01157
KAZ
001157
DATA AIRBORNE ASBESTOS DUST
Rygienic Standard 5 million particles per cubic foot of air MPPCF
Method of Collecting
Willson pump with impingers and collected at a rate of 5 liters per minute in distilled water
Method of Analysis
The samples were counted microscopically by the light
Bright field technique using a Spencer
Counting Cell
Line Haemocytometer
.
Date
8/20 9/20 9/20
9/20
fel 8
ae
4:35 45 4:m35inPM
PM 4:35 min
Department
Location
Wet Compounding Breathing zone
during weigh up
1960
MPPCF
,
1.6
Wet Compounding
General room at
weigh up area
0.8
*
Wet Compounding
Breathing zone at
~
No.l hopper to
Lancaster
gasket leak
2.7
Wet Compounding
Breathing zone at No. 2 Hopper
to Lancaster
4.6
1959
MPPCF 4.8
--
6.0
--
9/20
Wet Compounding
General room at Door level at No.1 Lancaster
.1.7
13.1
9/20
Wet Compounding
General room at floor level at No. 2 Lancaster
3.1
3.7
LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
SPNY 007351
KAZ
KHALL01158
001158
DATA
AIRBORNE LEAD
Hygienic Standard 0.2 milligress lead per cubic meter of air MgFb Cu.M
Method of Collecting
Willson rump Filter paper collecting cone
at a rate of 26 liters per minute
collected
Method of Analysis
Dithizone and read on Beckman Spectrophotometer
Sample No. 1
Date Time
Department
9/21
10:00 AM 30 min
Dry ' Compound
Location
Breathing tone at veigh scale
1960
1959
Cum = MgPb CuM
0.01
.
4.33 4.33
2
9/21 10:30 AM Dry
Breathing zone
0.01
---
40 min
Compound during entire
weigh cycle and
withdrawing from
bins
3
9/21 1:45 PM Blok
Breathing zone at 0.08
wee
6 min
Finishing Allis Chalmers
Pulverator hog
4 5
9/21
2:45 PM 30 min
9/21
2:28 PM 30 min
Blok
Finishing
Breathing zone at 0.01 automatic burr and chamfer Exhaust improved
Dry Compound
Breathing zone at
mixed drop Exhaust improved
0.002
0.06
0.18
6
9/21 3:05 PM
Preforming Breathing Lone
0.02
30 min -
at press No.28
7
9/21 3:35 PM
Preforming Breathing zone
0.02
~
35 min
at press No.30
0.03 0.09
LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
SPNY 007352
KAZ
001159