Document baBDzBZ3DmBOnGk8nMKZDagoO
b c c : Dan Bishop
V
Monsanto Company 8 0 0 N. Undbargh Soulavard St. Louis. M isso u ri 63167 Phon: 014) 694 -1 00 0
April 6, 1983
,DEPARTMENT O f MEDtOSC * CNWIOtiMCNTAL MOU.TH
Editor New England Journal of Medicine 10 Shattuck Street Boston, Massachusetts 02115
CONFIDENT
To the editor:
The recent letter by La Vecchio et al on Agent Orange and b irth
defects reported that, in a group of veterans who called an organization
that solicits calls about medical problems in Vietnam veterans' children,
there was a high percent who described their children as "not normal". [1]
Few epidemiologists would credit such "evidence". F u rth er, in calling for a systematic study of the problem, the authors appear to be unaware of work already done and in progress.
There has been one published study of the reproductive experience of the wives of workers exposed to chlorinated dioxins, including 2,3,7,8 TCDD, and one study of birth defects in the children of Australian Vietnam veterans [2,3]. Neither study has found any association between exposure and any of several measures of reproductive failure, including congenital malformations. In addition, a study similar to the Australian one is to be carried out by the Centers for Disease Control, while both CDC and the Air Force are conducting more comprehensive long term studies that will
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April 6, 1983 To the Editor Page 2
address reproductive problems as p art of more comprehensive investigations.
No one can question the desirability of fu rth er studies of the concerns expressed by Vietnam veterans. What must be questioned is the failure of these authors to quote the work that has been done and is in progress, and their presentation of a predictably biased study as if it were the only data in a scientific vacuum.
William R. Gaffey, Ph.D. Monsanto Company
1. La Vecchio FA, Pashayan HM, Singer W. Agent Orange and b irth defects. NEJM 1983; 308:720.
2. Townsend JC, Bodner KM, Van Peenen PF, et al. Survey of reproductive ' events of wives of employees exposed to chlorinated dioxins. Am. J. Epid. 1982; 115:695-713.
3. Armstrong B. Australians report no link between service in Vietnam and birth defects among offspring. Epidemiology Monitor, March 1983.