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a number of tanker vessels that is consistent
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with the requirements of the Study.
3
"(E) CONSIDERATIONS FOR REVIEW.-In
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evaluating eligible applications submitted under
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this subsection for selection in the Fleet, the
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Administrator shall-
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ensure that any vessel so selected
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will be suitable for use by the United
9
States for national defense or military pur-
1 0
poses in time of war or national emer-
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gency;
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"(ii) ensure that any vessel so selected
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will aid in the promotion and development
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of foreign commerce;
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"(iii) confirm that-
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"(I) the proposed use of the ves-
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sel in commercial service is reason-
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able; and
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"(II) the owner or operator of
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the vessel possesses the ability, experi-
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ence, financial resources, and other
22
qualifications necessary for the oper-
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ation and maintenance of the vessel;
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"(iv) confirm that a shipyard selected
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to construct a vessel under this section
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75 possesses the ability, experience, financial resources, equipment, and other qualifications necessary to properly construct the vessel;
"(v) ensure the price for the construetion (if applicable) and operation of a ves-
under this section is fair and reasonable;
"(vi) consider whether the covered entity commits to--
"(I) use equipment, materials, and supplies that are produced in the United States; and
"(II) utilize, to the maximum extent practicable, subcontractors and suppliers that are based in the United States; "(vii) consider whether the covered entity commits to repair, repower, and recondition a vessel under this section in a shipyard of the United States; and "(viii) consider whether the covered entity has made commitments to worker and community investment, including through--
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"(I) programs to expand employ-
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anent opportunity for economically dis-
3
advantaged individuals; or
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"(II) securing commitments from
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regional educational and training enti-
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ties and institutions of higher edu-
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cation, as defined in section 102 of
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the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
9
U.S.C. 1002), to provide workforce
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training, including programming for
11
training and job placement of eco-
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nomically disadvantaged individuals.
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"(5) TIMING.-
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"(A) QUALIFIED FOREIGN VESSEL.--Not
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later than 180 days after entering into an oper-
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ating agreement under section 53603 with a
17
covered entity for inclusion of a qualified for-
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eign-built vessel into the Fleet, such vessel shall
19
be placed into service as part of the Fleet.
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"(B) NEWLY CONSTRUCTED VESSEL.--Not
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later than 36 months after entering into an op-
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erating agreement under section 53603 with a
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covered entity for inclusion of a newly con-
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structed United States built vessel described in
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paragraph (2)(A), such vessel shall be placed
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into service as part of the Fleet.
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"(C) DELAYED ADMISSION.--The Adminis-
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trator may delay the entry of a vessel selected
5
to participate in the Fleet for-
6
"(i) a delay in the construction of
7
such vessel; or
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"(ii) difficulty of the owner or oper-
9
ator of such vessel in recruiting United
10
States mariners as required under section
11
53603(b)(1)(A).
12
"(d) VESSEL ELIGIBILITY.--A vessel is eligible to be
13 included in the Fleet if-
14
"(1) the vessel-
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"(A) is a vessel of the United States; or
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"(B) is not a vessel of the United States,
17
but-
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"(i) the owner of the vessel has dem-
19
onstrated an intent to have the vessel doc-
20
umented under chapter 121 of this title if
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it is included in the Fleet; and
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"(ii) at the time an operating agree-
23
ment is entered into under section 53603,
24
the vessel is eligible for documentation
25
under chapter 121 of this title;
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"(2) the vessel is a United States built vessel
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or a qualified foreign-built vessel;
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"(3) the vessel is-
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"(A) a bulk carrier vessel;
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"(B) a tanker vessel;
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"(C) a roll-on/roll-off vessel;
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"(D) a liquefied natural gas tanker vessel;
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"(E) a container vessel;
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"(F) a multi-purpose vessel;
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"(G) a cable vessel (as defined in section
11
53201 of this title);
12
"(H) a heavy-lift vessel; or
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"(I) any other type of vessel determined
14
appropriate by the Administrator, in consulta-
15
tion with the Maritime Security Board;
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"(4) the vessel is operated (or will be operated)
17
in providing transportation in foreign commerce;
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"(5) the vessel meets the requirements of para-
19
graph (1), (2), (3), or (4) of subsection (e);
20
"(6) the vessel-
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"(A) is suitable for use by the United
22
States for national defense or military purposes
23
in time of war or national emergency, as deter-
24
mined by the Secretary of Defense;
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"(B) is commercially viable, as determined
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by the Administrator; and
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"(C) has dedicated space for the training
4
of-
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"(i) cadets of the Merchant Marine
6
Academy consistent with the requirements
7
of section 51307(b);
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"(ii) students of a State maritime
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academy, consistent with the requirements
10
of section 51507; or
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"(iii) participants in another work-
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force training program identified by the
13
Administrator; and
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"(7) the vessel will, for the period of an oper-
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ating agreement under section 53603 that applies to
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the vessel, meet any other requirement determined
17
appropriate by the Administrator.
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"(e) REQUIREMENTS REGARDING CITIZENSHIP OF
19 OWNERS, CHARTERERS, AND OPERATORS.-
20
"(1) VESSEL OWNED AND OPERATED BY SEC-
21
TION 50501 CITIZENS.--A vessel meets the require-
22
ments of this paragraph if, during the period of an
23
operating agreement under this chapter that applies
24
to the vessel, the vessel will be owned and operated
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by 1 or more persons that are citizens of the United
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States under section 50501.
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"(2) VESSEL OWNED BY SECTION 50501 CITIZEN
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OR UNITED STATES CITIZEN TRUST AND CHAR-
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TERED TO DOCUMENTATION CITIZEN.--A vessel
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meets the requirements of this paragraph if-
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"(A) during the period of an operating
8
agreement under this chapter that applies to
9
the vessel, the vessel will be-
10
"(i) owned by a person that is a cit-
11
izen of the United States under section
12
50501 of this title or that is a United
13
States citizen trust; and
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"(ii) demise chartered to a person-
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"(I) that is eligible to document
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the vessel under chapter 121 of this
17
title;
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"(II) the chairman of the board
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of directors, chief executive officer,
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and a majority of the members of the
21
board of directors of which are citi-
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zens of the United States under sec-
23
tion 50501 of this title, and are ap-
24
pointed and subjected to removal only
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upon approval by the Administrator;
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and
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"(III) that certifies to the Ad-
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ministrator that there are no treaties,
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statutes, regulations, or other laws
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that would prohibit the covered entity
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for the vessel from performing its ob-
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ligations under an operating agree-
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anent under this chapter;
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"(B) in the case of a vessel that will be de-
l1
anise chartered to a person that is owned or
12
controlled by another person that is not a cit-
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izen of the United States under section 50501
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of this title, the other person enters into an
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agreement with the Administrator not to influ-
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ence the operation of the vessel in a manner
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that will adversely affect the interests of the
18
United States; and
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"(C) the Administrator and the Secretary
20
of Defense notify the appropriate committees of
21
Congress that they concur with the certification
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required under subparagraph (A)(ii)(III) and
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have reviewed and agree that there are no other
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legal, operational, or other impediments that
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would prohibit the covered entity for the vessel
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from performing its obligations under an oper-
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ating agreement under this chapter.
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"(3) VESSEL OWNED AND OPERATED BY DE-
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FENSE CONTRACTOR.--A vessel meets the require-
5
ments of this paragraph if-
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"(A) during the period of an operating
7
agreement under this chapter that applies to
8
the vessel, the vessel will be owned and oper-
9
ated by a person that-
10
"(i) is eligible to document a vessel
11
under chapter 121 of this title;
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"(ii) operates or manages other
13
United States-documented vessels for the
14
Secretary of Defense, or charters other
15
vessels to the Secretary of Defense;
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"(iii) has entered into a special secu-
17
rity agreement for purposes of this para-
18
graph with the Secretary of Defense;
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"(iv) makes the certification described
20
in paragraph (2)(A)(ii)(III); and
21
"(v) in the case of a vessel described
22
in paragraph (2)(B), enters into an agree-
23
ment referred to in that paragraph; and
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"(B) the Administrator and the Secretary
25
of Defense notify the appropriate committees of
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Congress that they concur with the certification
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required under subparagraph (A)(iv), and have
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reviewed and agree that there are no other
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legal, operational, or other impediments that
5
would prohibit the covered entity for the vessel
6
from performing its obligations under an oper-
7
ating agreement under this chapter.
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"(4) VESSEL OWNED BY DOCUMENTATION CIT-
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IZEN AND CHARTERED TO SECTION 50501 CITIZEN.-
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A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph if,
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during the period of an operating agreement under
12
this chapter that applies to the vessel, the vessel will
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be-
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"(A) owned by a person that is eligible to
15
document a vessel under chapter 121; and
16
"(B) demise chartered to a person that is
17
a citizen of the United States under section
18
50501.
19 " 53603. Operating agreements
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"(a) IN GENERAL.--The Administrator shall require,
21 as a condition of including any vessel in the Fleet, that
22 the covered entity for the vessel enter into an operating
23 agreement under this section.
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"(b) REQUIREMENTS.-
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"(1) IN GENERAL.--An operating agreement re-
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quired under subsection (a) shall require the vessel
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subject to such agreement to meet the following re-
4
quirements:
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"(A) During the period in which the vessel
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is operating under the agreement-
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"(i) the vessel will be crewed by only
8
United States mariners;
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"(ii) the vessel shall be operated with-
10
in the Fleet exclusively in foreign com-
11
merce and not in coastwise trade; and
12
"(iii) the covered entity will have in
13
effect an emergency preparedness agree-
14
ment described in section 53605 for the
15
period of such agreement.
16
"(B) Beginning on the first day of the op-
17
erating agreement, the vessel will be perma-
18
nently ineligible for a coastwise endorsement
19
under section 12112 of this title or to otherwise
20
participate in the coastwise trade, even if the
21
operating agreement is terminated or not re-
22
newed.
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"(2) COORDINATION WITH COAST GUARD RE-
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GARDING COASTWISE TRADE PROHIBITION.--The
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Administrator shall coordinate with the Secretary of
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