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CIS 76-778 Substances hazardous to health - Toxicological and occupational medical criteria for MAC values (Gesundheitsschadliche Arbeitsstolfe - Toxikologisch-arbeitsmedizinische Bcgrundung von MAKWerten), Henschler D. Verlag Chemie GmbH. Postlach 1260/1280, 6940 Weinhetm, Germany (Fed.Rep.l, 3rd supplement 1974. 141p. 600 ref. Price: DM.42.00. (In German)
With the 3rd supplement, this collection of material underlying the German MAC values (CIS 322- 1973. Git Gem (610. W now covers 77 industrial sub stances. Among those added are benzene, chloropicrin. 1,2-dichlorocthylene, tetrachloroethylene, decaborane, pentaborane and methyl bromide. Each monograph gives toxicological data, human experience, experimental findings in animals, and the arguments for the establishment of the MAC val ue. (05040!
CIS 76-779 Phosgene formation during welding in air contaminatV ed with perchioroethylene. Andersson H.F., Dahlberg JA. Wettstrom R.
Annals of Occupational Hygiene, Oxford, United Kingdom. Sep. 1975, Vol.18, No.2, p. 129-132. Illus. 7 ref. (In English)
Perchloroethylene (PCE) is commonly used in workshops for degreasing and
cleaning, and can thus contaminate the air around welders. Formation of
phosgene caused by short-wave radiation from welding arcs in PCE-contami-
nated air was studied experimentally, and the results compared with theoreti
cal calculations. There was some agreement between the methods, especial
ly for MIG welding of carbon steel. Welding in PCE-contaminated air is more
hazardous than when the air contains trichloroethylene or methylchloroform,
and should be avoided.
(050431
CIS 76-780 Mortality study of workers in a polyvinyl-chloride pro duction plant. Duck B.W., Carter J.T.. Coombes EJ. Lancet London, Uni ted Kingdom, 13 Dec. 1975, Voli No.7946, p.1197-1199.5 ref, (In English)
Age-standardised mortality rates for 2,100 male workers at a factory in
South Wales, exposed to vinyl chloride for up to 27 years, showed no excess
of total of cause-specific mortality. One death from angiosarcoma of the liv
er, not dealt with in the present article, has since been identified. There was
no suggestion of an increased frequency of deaths from the more common
malignant diseases,
<o5046)
CIS 76-781 Acute respiratory distress following formalin inhala tion. Porter J.A.H. Lancet London, United Kingdom, 27 Sep. 1975. Vol.2, No.7935. p.603-604.8 ref. (In English)
Little has been reported concerning the effects of inhaling formaldehyde,
and this letter to the Editor reports self-observations during the course of an
acute pneumonitis following heavy exposure to formalin vapours. Clinical and
laboratory findings are given. Pulmonary function tests on the 2nd day after
exposure yielded a forced vital capacity of 4.261. a 1-sec forced expiratory vo
lume of 2.971, and maximal mid-expiratory flow of 1.881/min. All improved
markedly by the 24th day. The patient was known to be atopic to a wide
range of allergens,
' (05043)
than the controls. The adverse radiological findings increase with the rise m
bone fluoride content. ,--
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CIS 76-784 Methods for tho determination of the atmospheric con
centration of oil mist. Institute of Petroleum Occupational Hyg.ene Sub
committee. Annals of Occupational Hygiene Oxford, United Kingdom, Dec.
1975, Vol.18, No.4, p.293-297. 1 ref. Iln English)
The Subcommittee's review of some of the methods currently used for the evaluation of oil mists has led to the compilation and presentation of the gen eral features of known satisfactory methods for the sampling and analysis of mineral oil mists in the droplet state at concentrations approaching tho pre sent TLV of 5mg/m3; tne comments and recommendations are not applicable to the evaluation of oil vapour in the gaseous state. The information given cov ers more particularly sampling methods and the analysis of air samples.
(05056)
CIS 76-785 Occupational exposure Of patrol pump workers. Pandya K.P.. Rao G.S., Ohasmana A, Zaidi S.H. Annals of Occupational Hygiene. Oxford. United Kingdom. Dec. 1975. Vol.18, No.4. p 363-364. 9 ref. (In Eng lish)
Environmental and biochemical tests were carried out in 21 filling stations
and among 51 filling station attendants in the Lucknow area in India to de
termine the risks attached to the handling of petrol in hot weather in a tropi
cal country. The findings are compared with those of similar surveys conduct
ed in temperate countries. It is concluded that exposure to benzene (the pe
trol contained 10-17% benzene) is hazardous in hot weather and that the
workers concerned should be informed of the toxic nature of petrol vapours
and the need to avoid inhalation.
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CIS 76-788 Airway disease caused by phenolic (phenol-formalde hyde) resin exposure. Schoenberg J.B, Mitchell C.A. Archives of Environ mental Health. Chicago, USA Dec. 1975, Vol.30, No. 12, p.574-577. 12 ref. (In English)
Pulmonary function tests and a questionnaire survey were carried out in 48
previous and present production-line and 15 other workers. Acute symp
toms of fume exposure and lung function after the Monday and Friday work
shifts are described. Lower FEVi/FVC and maximum expiratory flow 50%/
FVC ratios were found in those exposed for more than 5 years (15 workers) al
though they smoked less. In spite of a high proportion of subjects reporting
acute respiratory symptoms (included a slight excess of chronic cough and
sputum production), only small decreases in lung function over the work day
and work week were found. Certain limitations in the design and conclusions
of the study are recognised (small number of subjects. Saturday work, lack of
accurate information on exposure),
105062)
CIS 76-787 Erythrocyte protoporphyrin test for occupational lead exposure. Tomokuni K, Osaka I, Ogata M. Archives of Environmental Health. Chicago. USA, Dec. 1975, Vol.30. No.12, p.588-590. Illus. 23 ref. "(In English)
CIS 76-782 Exposure to trichloroethylene - Evaluation of absorp tion, excretion and metabolism in human subjects (Exposition au trichlorfethylene - Bilan de l absorption, de I'excretion et du metabolisme sur des sujet humains). Fernandez J.G., Humbert B.E., Droz P.0, Caperos J.R. Ar chives des maladies professionnelles, Pans, France. July-Aug. 1975. Vol.36, No.7-8. p.397-407, Illus. 21 ref. (In French)
Results of experiments carried out in 3 healthy volunteers, aged between 17-
Erythrocyte protoporphyrin (EP) was determined by photofluorometry in mic rosamples of blood from 65 workers exposed to lead in a PVC plant The log of the EP level (range: 58-557ug/100ml) was closely related to blood lead. The results suggest that the test is especially useful for estimating toxic ef fects in workers exposed to mild concentrations of lead over a long period of time. The cost per analysis is much less than that of any other laboratory test The result is however influenced by iron deficiency and by intake of alcohol Determinations of both ALAD and EP in blood can distinguish between blood
and 29, exposed for 8h to concentrations of 54 and 97ppm trichloroethylene. Pulmonary retention of this substance was between 70.8% and 78%, where
lead levels and iron deficiency.
(05064)
as pulmonary clearance was on the average only 8% of the quantity absorbed during exposure. Furthermore, although 90% of the trichloroethylene was me tabolised, only 50.4% of the quantity absorbed was excreted in urine in the form of trichloroacetic acid (17,7%) and trichloroethanol (32.7%). The cumula tive excretion by way of respiratory and urinary tract totalled, on the average,
CIS 76-788 Tritiated methylmercury in the brain of squirrel mon keys - Cellular and subcellular distribution. Berlin M., Blomstrand C,, Grant C.A.. Hamberger A,, Trofast J. Archives of Environmental Health, Chica go. USA, Dec. 1975, Vol.30. No.12, p.591-597. Illus. 20 ref. (In English)
only 58.7% of the solvent absorbed, leading to the suggestion that there are
Tritiated methylmercury (MeHg) hydroxide - the method of synthesis from tri
other metabolites or other paths of excretion.
(05052)
tiated methyl iodide is described - was administered orally in a single (non
toxic) dose of 0.8mg/kg and weekly for 6 weeks. This dose was chosen as be
CIS 76-783 Some aspects of industrial fluorosis in Switzerland -1. The industrial hygienist's viewpoint; II. Radiology and bone fluo ride (Preliminary study) (Quelques aspects de la fluorose industrielle en
ing realistic from the point of view of human toxicology. The MeHg distribu tion in the brain was stuaied by microautoradiography and by fractionation of brain tissue into cellular and subcellular fractions. Part of the brain MeHg was
V)
Suisse -1. Le point de vue du mfedecin du travail: II. Radiologie et fluor osseux (Etude prfeliminaire). Maillard J.M.. May P,, Boillat M.A., Dettwiler W, Rouget A, Curati W, Demeurisse C. Archives des maladies professionnelles, Paris, France, July-Aug. 1975. Vol.36. No.7-8, p.409-420. Illus. 14 ref. Iln French)
in water-soluble form. MeHg was found mainly in the neuropile of the cortex. With the subtoxic dose, more protein-bound radioactivity was found in the glial than in the neuronal fraction, although both were high. With toxic doses the protein-bound fraction in the neurons was significantly increased. Autora diography showed the presence of MeHg in damaged but not in undamaged
o The first part of this study describes the industrial process for obtaining alu minium and shows how fluorine concentrations in the work environment are
neurons.
(050651
< produced: 61 cases of industrial fluorosis were identified in Switzerland up to
CIS 76-789 Antibody suppression by cadmium, Koller LD,, Exon
t/3 S
1973. A TLV of I.Bmg/m3 has been fixed by the Swiss National Accident In surance Institute ISchweizensche Unfallversicherungsanstalt). as compared to the U.S TLV of 2.5mg/m:!. in the second part, the radiographs of 20 work
J.H., Roan J.G. Archives of Environmental Health. Chicago, USA Dec. 1975, Vol.30, No.12, p.598-601. Illus. 14 ref. (In English)
u
ers exposed for an average of 29 years to high fluorine concentrations in the
Mice were given 3 or 300ppm cadmium for 10 weeks. Both primary and se
working environment are compared with those of 20 controls. The workers'
condary immune responses to inoculation of antigen (sheep red blood cells)
radiographs show consideraoly increased heterotopic osteogenesis, a great
were oepressed. IGraphs show both responses lo administration of antigen
er incidence of periosteal appositions and a lesser frequency of osteoporosis
during and 1, 7. 14 and 42 days after exposure to caomium). The most signifi-
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MEAT-WRAPPERS ASTHMA AMONG PACKING HOUSE WORKERS CALLED SIGNIFICANT PROBLEM:
-
Exposure of packing house workers to fumes produced by cutting plastic films made of polyvinyl -
chloride with a hot wire during the process of wrapping meat with plastic constitutes a serious and widespread
occupational health luizard, compounded by smoking among the exposed workers.
A report on an epidemiological study of meat wrappers asthma was presented to the American Public
Health Association meeting by Dr. Carl J. Johnson, formerly with the Seattle-King County Health Depart
ment and now Director of Health in Jefferson County Health Department, Lakewood, Colo. Co-author was
Herbert W. Anderson of the Scattlc-King County Health Department.
Tile studies were conducted in Washington State packing house workers and those employed in meat
markets. Symptoms among the workers affected included respiratory (cough, chest pain, breathlessness),
systemic (headache, dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, fever and myalgia). Smokers experienced more severe effects than non-smokers.
The manufacturer reportedly conducted an investigation of the respiratory symptoms associated with
the fumes produced in the meat-wrapping process and had concluded that those fumes did not present any
hazard to meat wrappers. Dr. Johnson daid. He commented:
"hi view of other recent reports of illness in meat wrappers exposed to fumes from this source, and
other reports concerning the carcinogenic effect of polyvinyl chloride, and the lack of sufficient laboratory
studies of the acute and chronic effects of the pyrolysis products of this type of film, the conclusion that
the fumes are not hazardous would seem to be unwarranted. The systemic nature of some of the symp
toms reported as a result of exposure to these fumes would appear to indicate that the effects of exposure
iay be more than transient."
Although allergy has been suggested as a cause for the symptoms of meat-wrappers asthma, the pres
ence of such powerful irritants as hydrogen chloride (HCI) and perhaps trace amounts of phosgene seem
to make a better case for direct chemical injury to the respiratory system. Dr. Johnson said. Persons who
smoke cigarettes apparently experience a synergistic or additive effect with the combination of pyrolysis
products of tobacco and plastic, lie said.
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"The nature of the effects of the fumes requires that the fumes be adequately exiiausted from the.
working area at the point where they arc generated," Dr. Johnson said. "In addition, the working area
should be provided with adequate ventilation, despite the fact that this may be difficult to do, since in
many packing plants the packaging operation is done in a refrigerated room. Perhaps an improved method
of cutting and sealing the films can be used in which the film is sealed without pyrolysis and then cut with
a sharp edge. If effective control of the fumes is not achieved; employees who sinoke or have respiratory
disease should be transferred to another location.
"Apparently the use^of this film and the use of the thermocutting and thermosealing process for-packagin'g'ftiod and other items is widespread. This would seem to indicate that exposure to these fumes is a
significant occupational health problem which requires further and more detailed investigation."
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AFL-CIO BLASTS OSllA PROPOSAL ON MIGRANT WORKERS, ASKS PUBLIC HEARINGS:
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Hie APL-( IC) has denounced proposals by OSHA to "weaken" Federal standards governing employer* owned housing for migrant farm workers as "atrocious" and asked that public hearings be held.
George II.U, Taylor, executive secretary of the AFL-CIO Standing Committee on Occupational Safety jmd Health, urged that at least three Held hearings be held in different regions so that those affected by
Reposed amendments to OSHA rules on "employment related housing" can testify. Taylor said that witnesses lor die vFL-C10 and United Farm Workers of America would show at such
hearings that:
CUSAROSS 02154
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the staff conclusions, a not unin tended result. ^ Some advisory board members, P(r example, demur on the empha sis the report puts on energy con servation. Indeed, the report makes a strong point in this regard, set ting out four main policy recom mendations for achieving slower en ergy growth:
Adopt minimum fuel economy performance standards for new cars--aiming for at least 20 miles per gallon by 1985.
Encourage more efficient space heating and cooling.
Shape government programs to encourage technological innova tion for saving energy.
Set prices to reflect full cost of producing energy.
Cancer link closes PVC plant in Norway
Norsk Hydro, Norway's big petro chemicals producer, has temporari ly shut down its 60,000 metric-tonper-year polyvinyl chloride plant at tHeroya. The decision was taken on the basis of a regulation issued re cently by the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration to lower the level of U.S. worker exposure to vinyl chloride to 1 p.p.m. (C&EN, Oct. 7, page 5).
The Norwegian plant will be shut for several weeks while an indepen dent team of doctors and other ex perts evaluates the situation there. What will likely happen is that the plant will restart with a limit of vinyl chloride exposure lower than the 20 to 30 p.p.m. now in effect. However, the consensus is that the Norwegian authorities won't follow OSHA s regulation. And the work ers themselves have expressed the desire to resume production.
Management at Norsk Hydro is particularly sensitive about the safety aspects of its PVC operation because of the death in 1972 from angiosarcoma of one employee. The 600 workers at the PVC plant cur rently are undergoing intensive medical tests.
Should Norsk Hydro decide to pull out of PVC production, how ever, it will affect a plan, arrived at earlier this month, to make 300,000 metric tons per year of vinyl chlo ride at nearby Rafnes. Continental Oil will provide technical assistance toward setting up that unit and will take some of the product when it comes on stream in 1977.
Other PVC makers throughout Europe are keeping a close watch on developments in Norway. In the
U.K., for instance, a tripartite group established earlier this year by the Chemical Industries Associ ation, the Trades Union Congress, and the Department of Employ ment is preparing a code of practice to control public health risks of the chemical. But members of the asso ciation's vinyl chloride committee take the position that technology isn't available to enable a plant to operate at an exposure level of 1 p.p.m., although attempts are being made to reduce concentration in the working environment well below the 25-p.p.m. limit now in practice.
Likewise, in West Germany the recommended 50 p.p.m. vinyl chlo ride maximum that appeared in the "maximum working place concen trations list" issued by a commis sion of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft--a government group concerned with safety among chem ical workers--was withdrawn three weeks ago. A revised limit will be issued shortly which, one observer believes, "will be much lower."
Senate passes science policy bill
The Senate hastily has approved, without a dissenting vote, an omni bus federal science policy bill that among other things calls for estab lishing a White House Council of Advisers on Science and Technolo
gyHowever, there's virtually no
chance that the House will act on the measure in the lame-duck ses sion after the elections. One reason is that Rep. Olin E. Teague (D.Tex.), chairman of the House Science and Astronautics Commit tee, has indicated to the committee staff that he intends to continue with earlier plans to hold a third round of hearings on the federal science apparatus next spring.
The Senate bill, S. 32, the "Na tional Policy and Priorities for Science and Technology Act of 1974," contains remnants of an ear lier version of S. 32, the "National Science Policy and Priorities Act" introduced by Sen, Edward M. Kennedy (D.-Mass.) as well as of S. 2495 and S. 1686.
Among other things, S. 32 sets as national policy that there must be a continuing federal investment in science and technology adequate to the needs of the nation and that the national capabilities for technologi cal planning and policy formulation must be strengthened.
Major provisions of the bill to ac complish these objectives include:
Establishing a three-member White House Council to advise the President on federal policies, plans, and programs in science and tech nology. The chairman of the coun cil would serve as the Science and Technology Adviser to the Presi dent and as chairman of a new in teragency Federal Coordinating Committee for Science and Tech nology (FCCST).
Replacing the existing Federal Council for Science and Technology with a new entity (FCCST) that would have statutory authority to coordinate federal science and tech nology.
Establishing in the National Science Foundation an Intergovern-
Kennedy: needs of the nation
mental Science and Technology Advisory Committee to foster state use of science and technology. NSF would make grants of up to $100,000 to each state to set up an Office of Science and Technology.
Funding an 18-month, $1.5 million NAS study of the federal organization for civilian science and technology. The report is to include recommendations for improving federal science and technology or ganization.
Requiring the President to submit an annual science and tech nology report to Congress.
Finally, the Senate bill would make several changes in NSF pro grams and policies. For instance, within 90 days of enactment of the bill, NSF is to initiate a program of continuing education in science and engineering to enable scientists and engineers who have been working for at least five years to acquire new knowledge, techniques, and skills in their special fields or in other fields. The bill also provides for the development of special curriculums and educational tech niques and the award of fellowships to scientists and engineers.
CUSAROSS 02155
Oct. 21. 1974 C&EN 7
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^THE WAU^STREET JOURNAL,
Wedneidla^f October 29, 1975
Goodrich Unit's PVC Facility in Quebec of Montreal, about midway between Mon-; PVC plants to prevent worker exposure to
treal Bnd Quebec city.
levels of vinyl chloride of more than one
The Shawinlgan plant was built In 1941 part per million parts of the air they
Has Had 9 Deaths Due to a Rare Cancer and Is, hkc the Goodrich plant in Louisville, breathe. The Ontario standards allow a one of the oldest PVC plants in the world. maximum exposuro of 10 parts per million
Goodrich said that alter the first cases of averaged over eight hours, although Good
angiosarcoma were uncovered at Louisville rich said exposure levels at the Shawinigan
Sy Barry Kramer
year Tire & Rubber Co. in Niagara Falls, it "greatly accelerated" a plant moderniza plant were currently averaging between two
5(0g R tporler of Tk e Wa lx* Street Jo urn*a l N.Y. One case each as occurred at a Good tion program at Shawinlgan and that worker and three parts per million.
A Canadian plastics plant, with nine rich plant In Avon Lake, Ohio, and at a Fire exposure to vinyl chloride gas has been deaths so far, has gained the grim disl.no stone Tire k Rubber Co. plant in Pottstown, drastically reduced. tion of having more known fatal cases of a Pa., according to records kept by the gov The company said the province of Quebec
3 I#*
rare liver cancer caused by occupational ex ernment's National Institute for Occupa hasn't set occupational standards for vinyl
posure to vinyl chloride gas than any other tional Safety and Health In Cincinnati.
chloride exposure, jyjt the company adheres
single plant in the world.
Abroad, five cases have been reported to standards set by the province of Ontario.
A spokesman forB. F. Goodrich Chemical
Co. in Cleveland confirmed that nine deaths due to angiosarcoma of the liver had oc curred over past years among former work
from PVC plants in West Germany, three from France, two each from Chechoslova kia, Britain, Italy and Yugoslavia, and one each In Norway, Sweden and Japan. Other
(Occupational safety is a provincial matter In Canada, unlike the U.S. where the federal government sets standards.)
In the U.S., federal standards require
ers at the B.F, Goodrich Canada Ltd. polyvi cases of occupational exposure to vinyl
nyl cholrlde plant In Shawinlgan, Quebec. chloride that resulted in liver angiosarcoma
Both are units of B.F. Goodrich Co., Akron. include two each in the U.S. and Canada,
Angiosarcoma was first linked early last and one each in Britain, Italy and Sweden.
year to long-term exposure to vinyl chloride Death Records Used
gas, which Is used to make polyvinyl chlor Goodrich Canada announced In a news
ide plastic, or PVC. Including the Canadian release last December that four cases of
cases, 46 workers around the world exposed liver angiosarcoma had been uncovered
--v ' ..
to vinyl chloride in PVC plants have devel from death records of former Shawinlgan oped liver angiosarcoma. Almost all are workers, with the earliest occurring In 1966.
dead. Seven other cases of angiosarcoma Goodrich purchased the plant from Gulf
also have been linked to exposure to the Canada Ltd. in 1972, and the company noted
chemical.
:in the December release that only one of the
First Cases Discovered
deaths had occurred while Goodrich owned
The first cases of vinyl-chlorlde-Unked the plant.
angiosarcoma were discovered In January The plant, formerly known as Shawinlgan
1974 at the B.F. Goodrich PVC plant at Chemical Ltd., employs about 200 workers.
Louisville, Ky. That plant currently has rec The U.S. parent company said In Its annual
orded eight angiosarcoma deaths, with a report issued last spring that the Shawinl
ninth case still living.
gan angiosarcoma toll had climbed to eight
Three cases have been uncovered at the deaths. And It recently reported -to the Na Union Carbide Corp. plant at South Charles tional Institute for Occupational Safety and ton, W.Va., and another three at the Good- Health that the total had reached 10 deaths.
But a company spokesman said yester
day that one of the deaths on further exami
nation had turned out not to be angiosar
coma.
a All of the angiosarcoma deaths were dis covered by Dr. Fernand Delorme, a patholoHst at the Maurice Central Regional Hospl-
at Shawinlgan Sud. Both Shawinlgan and ^^^S-^Sshawinlgan Sud are about 60 miles northeast ^_______________ -__ _
CUSAROSS 02156
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Delmarvn Power and
General
A mnrMornim on forced hwsmg io dr*''};- Most of those si vim jn i regnte .schools was urged by James Colc- with nn "ananger" who.
`r ` rn .rie^ O, Calvin. Atomic ended contracts for nuclear ni.in, a Cwi'ttgo .sociologist who ,'jpmicd Die much US $1,000. Will /);;,{ a -y *-;hoiii>i University systems and fuel. General Atomic, practice in the '60s, He told a Senate hear Spouse, orchestrate U:c
vu"* to discuss the sit- owned by Gulf Oil and aRoyal
ing that busing results in mote segregation and file the visa appllcatio
. f , , s -.*,'1x001
Dutch-Shell unit, will icirnburse through white flight to the Mibut'bs But The u-o of a nutTrg,* '
.-.Nfitotion reviews of 25 Dclmarva S12j million.
Colcnun. unlike another \w(nc*-s, Kentucky the U.S. is phrticulaily co.
, n, tin* American Bar Af-
r !r-t tii.tt nt least 10 probably . i . nmre tlvin their fair share
lilory cn P<gr 14)
Consolidated Edison's
net
rose
Gov Julian Carroll, opposed antibUBtng con- mans, Filipinos and pf,
fciiiuluional amendments the panel ib consid-i tion people say. But Mov,
enng.
closeness to the Us, ],
previously the ABA hud lTC in the thud quarter to $91.3
--
*
*
There's another reason for
- ,'i ly about one a year. But the i ^ K-comc "enough of a problem w/inclv look for it when inspecting
million. Arthur Hauspur? was pro A ftinclc pol.n iiM l-chloride plant In Shaw* year 13,099 Mexicans en.rr
moted C/Stharlies
to 1F"l.
president, succeeding Uintgan, Quebec, owned TLu.c_e^ , wh_o _re_m__a_i_n_sFi 'Co. rsiutltbesididioiapr,y, has- hh^id
by a B.F. tnt.i.n.e deaths
Goodrich from an*,
fashion: Inflation and u high as 35^ in some Me\?
Says R \V. Nahstoll, chairman of chairman.
glosarcoma. a liver cancer, among Us work-1 ing more Mexicans look r
,irm that surveys the schools.
Kule of Thumb ABA rule of thumb says universities i take 16% to 23% of law school re* depending on whether they pick up nUdings' heat, light and maintenance i iaw school budgets generally Include ics, library costs and equipment; uni ties usually handle bonded dcbtl. Legal >Uon suffers if more is taken, the ABA
uns.
wever, Frederic Ness, president of the - ution of American Colleges, says the v nee and problems (of switching funds)
(Story on Page 121
* Amrep Corp., two units and
seven officers and directors were indicted on charges of defrauding
customers in more than $200 million of land sales.
((Story on Back Pag?) *
First Mortgage Investors' 9ro se nior debenture holders approved a debt restructuring, but they refused to waive their right to immediate payment as the trust had wanted.
(Slory on Pjg* IJ)
crs. Goodrich said employ exposure to the, Trying lo get in by
chemical has been greatly reduced at the means h tough for ma-y
plant.
| 1965 the U.S. didn't hm;
Mexicans entering the U s
Tli Federal (Maritime Administration' a new immigration law set has permitted the Soviet Union to buy for $1 immigrants annually jCr \
million ship technology that was developed Hemisphere.
under U.S, subsidy, white refusing 'the V.S \ Getting info the U.$ (,
Navy free access to the technology, the staff involved business. It can of the Senate Investigations Subcommittee Mexican to prove to the U
charged. The maritime agency said it he won't take a job away
couldn't give the ship specifications to the or won't end up on wclfai
Navy because they belonged to the develo these requirements he ran
per. erage of 2\'2 years for hK
old as the hills," He adds. "It wasn't >ng ago that law schools were scramfor money and willing to be underwrit* ' although he can't cite specific in*
* 9
Herzog & Co. confirmed plans to move to Jersey City to escape New
York's increased stock-transfer tax.
* *
Waiting in the Tnrd
A bill to let states issue up to $38 billion , In the tiny U.S. coi
of bondA^io fhush the 87%-complete inter I across the Rio Grande f
state highway system has been introduced inquiries have quadruple
c cs. "
|5lory on P*ge b) * *m
Universities couldn't survive if single A plan to let Lockheed shield the
riments and colleges had to make It all identities of its payoff recipients
Hr own," Mr. Ness says. "The practice *o be looked at broadly, in terms of total \'i( tc the university."
t of the best universities stay within
from public disclosure was rejected
by the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
(Story on Page 7)
t bounds to assure quality programs.] \ard University Law School, like other
ft
More big oil companies listed
vard colleges, operates on what it- calls lower third quarter profits declines
Please Turn to Pape 21, Column 2
---of 3690 for Gulf, 32f,o for Atlantic Richfield and 7.Sc/c for Cities Ser
In the Senate, cosponsored by the head of !no\v /ire streaming in at
the committee will) highway jurisdiction day. Kirk-Patrick Kotula
The U.S. pays 90%* of the interstate system's in Juarez, complains tha
cost, but restricted funding has slowed con are even waiting for bin
struction.
he gets home at night
* .a
*
vice-consul Irene Barbc;
Promotion of an Air Force general M'ho kct.
was hwnivod In unn.uthorb.cd bombing of ! All of this can be byj
North Vietnam in 3972 was confirmed by the Ian American. With a ma.
Senate, 49*43. Maj. Gen. Alton Slay, who was hand the usual rigoro
Maj. Gen, John Lavclle's deputy for opera avoided and a foreigr.ei
tions when Lavclle ordered the raids, will fast as the State Depai
become a lieutenant general and Air Force i the papers, which usua
litshiess Schools /flso Get vice.
(Story on pa,, 13)
**
*
deputy chief of staff.
* #*
six weeks. These days ImmJgr
'"he Business, They Gripe
Venezuela's offer of about 511 Cambodia wants peaceful coexistence viewing all visa applied
/ n Wai.l Street Journal staff Reporter
Law schools aren't the only schools
`implaining that hard-pressed universi^ take too much of their revenue, 'Usiness schools, which like law schools w1 low-budget operations currently at* "acting students In droves, say they arc
*i the same fix. American Association of Collegiate
''rhools of Business, St, Louis, flagged oe problem at its annual meeting in 'lay, when at a panel discussion several >rnns said they were "feeling pressure" bout money, says Louis D. Volpp, foricr dean of Columbia University Grad-'c School of Business Administration.
Mr, Volpp resigned Inst year, shortly n ftor the university said it would take M 7 million of the business school's $4 9 mlhon in tuition and state-aid revenue ,}'n year, The take is up from $1.2 mil''m last year and $750,000 two years *20. Mr. Volpp said he didn't mind the
billion appears tobe acceptable to with Thailand. Ieng Saty, foreign-affairs married to Amercans
foreign oilcompanies whoseproper- chief of the new Communist government in applicants are likely
ties would be nationalized.
Phnom Penh, said as he arrived in Bangkok closely questioned. Sin
(Story on Pago S)
*
riages seldom involve
* *
Avis's profit hit arecord 56.2
million in thethird quarter, a 4490
jump. Colin M. Marshall Was
named president; he succeeds Win
ston V. Morrow Jr., still chairman.
(Story on Page 18)
* ft
ft
W.T. Grant's chairman, senior
vice president and all outside direc
tors resigned.
. A ban on sex biaus in granting credit takes effect today, although some of the Federal Reserve's specific rules to bar dis crimination have later effective dates. New Fed regulations also permit surcharges on credit-card purchases if they are disclosed as finance charges. But e. bill to ban creditcard surcharges and permit unlimited dis counts for cash purchases, was cleared by a House subcommittee yesterday.
gether, El Paso's Ifflnn devised a long list of < what normally would b* a marriage: "Does he no one else would kne her favorite food?" *
movie you saw togethe It was questions lik
Miss Jacques's husbam a U.S. visa in El Past given a suspended sent
(Story on Page 8)
ft ft
*
** *
Mexico.
Markets
Turkey and the U.S. opened negotiations But that leaves M:-
Stocks: Volume 17.060,000 shares, Dow in Ankara on the status of 25 U.S. bases Tur prosccuted, in difficult
Jones industrials 51.46, up 12.98; transpor kov closed m July because of the weapons stances because she K
tation 366 54. off 0 21; utilities 82 66. up 0.22. embargo. But a right-wing party in the and will now have to ti
Bonds. Dow Jones 40 bonds 68,51, Up 0,16. Turkish coalition government said it won't annulled. She recalls
Commodities: Dow Jones futures index consider the outcome of the talks binding be husband in a dance h;
281.10, off 0.2R: spot index 209 08, off 0 61
cause the U.S. has only partially lifted the Juarez. "He asked me
embargo The bases are important to the she says. "I decided,
'infitable business school supporting
:'pr educationally vital but deficit-nd'^n schools on campus. But he says all
` bools should do their best to pare 'sU, "and others^ haven't done as 'uur-h as they could.*'
TODAY'S INDEX
Annual tyecUng Brief* I
Band Markets
:
Financing Bw\
Foreign EifCtiange
U.S, for monitoring Soviet activity.
times it looks simple t
*
*
And then you think m
3? Died: (ieorgeR 'Carpcnlicr, 81. French jnd you'll be happy,
Cornmcdihej ., , I
Correction*
Dividend News
Foreign Markets Money Rales
Secu'iNcs Mkli.
33
27
59 3<
heavyweight fighter who was knocked out love." by Jack Dempsey in 10Jl, of a heart attack, Her husband got r
Darnings Digest
LO.Ionali .
' Taa-Exempti ,
27 in Pans.
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