Document b5YZrwYZ4jRVRq6pj23rYBNdZ

FILE NAME: Kohler (KOH) DATE: 1942 DOC#: KOH003 DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION: Unpublished Internal Report During the year 1942, nearly twice as many aurveya were conducted f as in 1941. The number of different industrial plants studied in 1942 was 53 I as compared to 30 in 1941* 4s in 1941 firms engaged in manufacturing heavy i metals comprise the major part of the studies, with ore mines second. The industries studied may be classified as follows) c Metals Ore mines Coal mines 62.1% 15*5 8,6 Asbestos plants 8.6 Chemicals Quarries .* / Wood 1.3 1.7 1.7 100 0 The samples collected in the plants necessitated making 1,536 separate analyses in the laboratory. Analyses have also been made, as in the past, of materials shipped to the laboratory from plants of our Group policyholders. These tests were mostly for free and total silica. A number of materials used in our Home Office buildings has also been analysed. In addition to the above surveys, the plants or offices of three policyholders were visited and advice given regarding hazards or medical service. Bequests for plant surveys and information ware received from Group policyholders and others in all lines of industry. To give an idea of the variety of firms which request this service, the following are some of the more important firms which we have served: Armstrong Cork Company Consolidated Gas Electric Light & Power Co, Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines American Viscose Corp. Idaho Maiylend Gold Mines Corp. American Rolling Mill Co. Standard Oil Co. Union Carbide Co. American Seating Co. Humble Oil & Refining Co. Tennessee, Coal, Iron & R.R. Co. Blackwell Zinc Co. Republic Steel Corp. Kohler Co. Marshall H e l d & Co. Vickers, Ine. National Enameling & Stamping Co. Montgomery Ward Co. Bethlehem Steel Co, Pendelton Ship lards Norfolk & Western Railroad General American Transportation Co. Kimball Piano Co. General Motors Corp. Ruberoid Co. Continental Baking Co. Higgins Corp. Atlas Powder Co. N.Y. Telephone Co. International Business Machine Corp. Braden Copper Co. Florida Power & Light Co. Lewisburg Chair end Furniture Co. Norton Company U.S. Leather Co. Virginia Electric & Power Caterpillar Tractor Co. -- Johns-Manville Corp. Eaker & Taylor Co. Bell Telephone Laboratorie A.P. Green Fire Brick Co. N.T. Employing Printers Assoc. Inc. General Electric Co. Monarch Machine Tool Co. Asbestos Textile Corp. RESEARCH STUDIES Due to the increased number of requests for plant surveys resulting from the speed up in production, due to industry's victory effort, more routine work has been loaded upon the laboratory. This additional work has left little time for research problems. The laboratory staff did design and construct a / new type of centrifugal pump which could operate on A.C. or D.C. current o f / 110-220 volts. TPJiVZL CREDIT The amount of money expended for travel in the Industrial Health Section during 1942 amounted to $4507.57. However, of this amount $404-7.63 was paid to us by- the Group policyholders for expenses incurred by our men in the field while conducting plant surveys. Therefore, our total expenditure for travel for the year amounted to $459.94. SPECIAL H O I R I E S Nine hundred thirty-- seven (937) special inquiries were received during the year for information covering a wide renge of subjects. This is en increase / , of 39% over 1941. / X-RAY INTERPRETATIONS Before Dr. McConnell left for the Service, he had read and interpreted 153 X-rays received from our Group policyholders. MEETINGS AND ADDRESSES Dr. McConnell and other members of the staff attended 38 meetings during the year 1942. The following addresses were made: Dr. McConnell made an address over Radio Station WABC on "Heat Stroke and Other Effects of Health". Dr. McConnell gave a series of at a training course in industrial medicine and Surgeons, Columbia University. He also at Columbia University and demonstrated our air. lectures to Naval medical officers and surgery at the College of Physicians addressed the Industrial Hygiene class apparatus for collecting and sampling Dr. McConnell continued during the spring semester a class in industrial hygiene at New York University. He had to secure a substitute for the fall semester due to his induction into the Army. Mr. Fehnel gave a lecture to this class on "The Conservation of Man Power". Mr. Fehnel gave a paper entitled "Health Hazards in Steel Mills" at the joint annual meeting of the American Association of Industrial Physicians and Surgeons and the American Industrial Hygiene Association. Miss Rantoul attended a meeting in Washington of the Committee on Standards for Maternity Care and Employment of Mothers in Industry. LITERATURE // During 1942, 76,405 publications were sent on request, an increase of 31% over 1941. CORRESPONDENCE The incoming letters to the section during the year amounted to 2,242, end the outgoing numbered 1,368 - 4- COMMITTEES Members of the section h&ve continued to serve on a number of committees which have beeneotive during the year and. attended a number of meetings. The following ere new committees and others to which members have been reappointed during 1912. Mew committees k committee has been formed among Home Office building men entitled T?e.r Emergency Committee, to devise ways and means of equipping the Metropolitan Home Office buildings Tilth protective devices in case of air reids. Dr. McConnell and Mr. Ferry are members of this committee and attended a number of meetings and rendered advice and assistance. Dr. McConnell has been appointed a member of an advisory committee to prepare proposed industrial code rules relating to the revision of the Code on the Removal of Dusts, Gases, and Fumes at the New York State Department of Labor. Dr. McConnell has been appointed a member of the advisory committee with Dr. Wittmer and Dr. Watson on intensive post-graduate instruction in industrial health by industrial physicians and the Faculty of the Long Island College of Medicine. Reappointments Dr. McConnell has been asked to serve on the Technical Advisory Committee on Sensations of Comfort of the American Society of Heating and Ventilating Engineers. Dr. McConnell has been asked to serve again on the National Association of Manufacturers' Industrial Relations Committee. He was also reappointed to the following committees: American Society of Refrigerating Engineers Committee on Biology Research Technical Advisory Committee on Air Conditioning in Industry of the American Society of Heating and Ventilating Engineers - 5- Committee on Ventilation and Atmospheric Pollution of the American Public Health Association Committee on Standard Methods for the Examination of Air of American Public Health Association HOME OFFICE SERVICES As in the past, our assistance has been requested on frequent occasions by the different departments charged with the maintenance of the Home Office buildings. These requests covered advice regarding illumination, ventilation, health hazards of different operations and materials used, etc. In addition, our office has been represented on the War Emergency Committee, a committee charged with the responsibility of plans for air raids in Home Office buildings. This entailed a number of conferences and testing of various materials to be used for protection. Dr. McConnell was in charge of decontamination procedure in case of gas attack. He gave a number of lectures on poisonous gases, methods of detection, physiological action, first aid treatment, etc. to members of the decontamination squads. A few of the requests follow: Information regarding inflammable solvents in use and methods of storage in laboratories. Shatterproof tests on electric light bulbs covered with garinol were made to test its efficiency. Information regarding control of refrigerants in ease of a bombing raid. Analyzed food from Home Office cafeterias. Advice regarding elimination of faulty plumbing. Analyzed specimens of urine of claimants for permanent disability. Reviewed proposals regarding defouling stations on the Pacific Coast sent in by Dr. Shepard. Inspected the Typewriter Repair Room to see if they had carried - 6- o'Jt our recommendations regarding the use of sodium cyrnide. Information regarding a fire-proofing compound which is effective in preventing cloth from igniting and bursting into flame. An?lysed sample of the lacquer cleaner which is to substituted for Utility Wash. Analyzed sample of Protecto-Kote thinner. Information regarding the formula for making "supertropical" bleach used to decontaminate floors, walls, etc. in case of a gas raid. Temperature end humidity readings of eight of most congested air rnid shelter areas in dome Office buildings. Information regarding the composition of bottled gas. Information regarding toxicity of fumes from creosote sprayed on wood in connection with a double indemnity death claim. Recommended use of G-M-E 1 mask to be used by the attendant in the Sanatorium laundry to prevent inhalation of formaldehyde and ammonia fumes. PUBLICATIONS Report of the survey of the leather industry entitled "Health Hazards of the Leather Industry" was completed and appeared in the May issue of the Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Copies of this reprint were sent to industrial hygienists and those particularly interested. Dr. Fred O'Flaherty of the Department of Leather Research of the Univarsity of Cincinnati arranged for the report of the leather survey to be reprinted in the trade journal "Hide and Leather". Dr. McConnell rewrote his chapter in "A Textbook of Medicine by American Authors", edited by Dr. Russell Cecil Lr. Joseph E. Zbar, Editor of Philosophical Library requested permission to use Lr. McConnell's article on "Mobilization of Industrial Hygiene for National Defense" (which appeared in the American Journal of Public Heelth" ?s a chapter in a book on "Public Health in War Time". Dr. McConnell prepared a "Memorandum on Protective Measures Against Common Implements of Warfare". This has been given a good deal of publicity and reorintsd in the New York State Journal of Medicine. A digest of the article was published in "The Digest of Treatment" by J. B. Lippincott Company. The demand for this memorandum has been very great and it has created a good deal of interest. Dr. McConnell wrote a paper on "Indoor Environmental Atmosphere and Its Control" for Medical Clinics of North America. Copies of this paper were sent to state industrial hygienists and to a selected mailing list. Reviewed two articles by Dr. Victor G, Heiser of the National Manufacturers Association on "Defense Workers' Lunch Box" and "Pack a Lunch a Man Can Work On". Reviewed Chapter II of the 1942 Guide of the American Society of Heating and Ventilating Engineers and gave suggestions for rewriting it. Reviewed paper entitled "Physiological Reactions of Workers in Hot Industries with Atmospheric Conditions of Various Relative Humidities", published by the Research Committee of the American Society of Heating and Ventilating Engineers. Reviewed pamphlet on "Health of the Workers". Reviewed article for Nursing Bureau on "Communicable Disease Technique". Reviewed revised edition of First Aid booklet. Reviewed instructions to be sent to our nurses regarding their participation in air raid emergencies. Reviewed and offered comments for revision of Rabies booklet. - 8- Hevlsed our booklet "Air Condition? and the Comfort of Workers". Reviewed article on "Showers" to be issued by the Policyholders' Service Bureau. Commented on paragraph on "Health Hazards in War Production Areas" which appeared in November 1942 Service Digest of Policyholders' Service Bureau. Commented on new book issued by D.S. Department of Labor, Division of Labor Standards entitled "Arranging Shifts for Maximum Production". Reviewed the revised edition of Conquest of Typhoid Fever booklet. Prepared an article on "Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever" to be sent to an agent who is in Army. F-eviewed Health Bulletins for Teachers for the 5chool Bureau. Reviewed and offered criticisms on articles prepared by the Policyholders' Service Bureau and members of the Welfare Division on health hazards of industrial processes. TH5 IMD0ST5IAL HEALTH SECTION AND THE WAR Since the outbreak of the war and before, there has been a great increase \ in requests from industrial firms for information regarding the hazards of processes \ and the toxicity of solvents and materials newly introduced in the plants in connection with the war effort. The following requests were received from firms and individuals so engaged. Surveys Ruberoid Co. (survey of four plants) - make asbestos roofing for ** government projects. ----- Republic Steel Corp. (recheck surveys of all plants and mines) - make - ---- shells and all kinds of steel Blackwell Zinc Co. (survey of two plants) - supply zinc for war projects. Geo. D. Roper Co. - make shells 1 - 9- General American Transportation Co. - make P.T. boats Sundstrand Machine Tool Co. - ._;-ke machine tools Mare.nont Automotive Products (make springs and mufflers for tanks) asbestos Textile Corp. -- meke cloth and brake Linings for government -- -- -- Onion Carbide Co. -- (requested surveys of seven plants) - alloys for making steel___ Kimball Piano Co. - make desks for the government Armored Force, Fort Knox - study of armored tanks and army trucks Armstrong Cork Co. - shells, insulation, linoleum for battleships, etc. Walter Kidde & Co. - fire extinguishers In addition to complete surveys, eighty nine requests for assistance were received from the above and other firms and individuals and from Navy and Army bases. These requests covered such subjects as adjustment of workers to changing shifts; relative hazards from electric shock from the use of alternating and direct current in welding; toxicity of emulsifying or wetting agents, chlorinated paraffins, ?nd barium peroxide and other compounds; information regarding a twin chemical cartridge mask; hazards of explosives manufacture; hazards of handling TNT; sub stitutes for tetrachlorethane in airplane factories; recommendations as to how to handle an epileptic and fit him into industry; information regarding hospital-bed requirements in city to take care of increased personnel due to war work. There has been a very increased demand for our booklets on welding, first aid service in smell plants and the first aid booklet. The requests for assistance on methods of maintaining the health of personnel hare also increased.