Document b5DMerdE2mn2VbMzYz10nY2p0
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CEMENT ASUESTOS PRODUCTS COMPANY
214-1 Highland Ai-cniir, South * P. O. Bo* 3435 / nirmi"liam, Alabama 'SS'Jnj * I'lionr 2<J5 * U53-72KI
w. k. bcasley Vlt P(Ciidnl>CnUMiv
January 12 , 1976
Mr. Kelly K. Peil Roy F. Wes con, Inc. Weston Way West Chester, Pennsylvania
19380
Dear Kelly:
Please find enclosed the completed industry questionnaire regarding the asbestos study for AIA. As you recall, we agreed to make one report thrt would include numbers for both plants. You will notice 1 am attaching the flow diagram with the numbered steps for references.
If further information is desired please do not hesitate to call.
Sincerely,
VHB:nf
Enclosure
b c c:
Mr. A, E. Alpine Mr . W. R. Bond Mr. I. L. .Taylor Mr . S. D. Weaver
CAPCO ALV 0032022
ROY t WESTON. INC WESTON WAY Y/ECT CHESTER. RA 19380 RHONE (21S) 692*3030 TELEX 83-3348
I
As indicated in Mr. Robert Mereness' recent letter to you, Rcy F. Weston, Inc. has been engaged by the Association to gather information and prepare a report on the techr.o log i ca i feasibility end economic impact of the pro posed revision to the OSHA Asbestos Standard. This report will be based upon the data and opinion provided by your company. We believe it is in the best interest cf your company, and the industry as a whole, to parti cipate in achieving a reasonable Standard.
Weston's plans are to contact ycu to discuss the attached questionnaire. Depending upon the project schedule (Weston's report will be issued to AIA/MA no later than 2 February 1976), a member of our project team will;
c Set up an appointment for a plant site visit, or
u Record your input by telecon, or
o Provide mailing instructions for your response.
To assure confidential treatment of vour input, the cover sheet of the quo s: icr.na i re will be coded, detached from the questionnaire, and kept separate. The cover sheet and questionnaire wi11 not be duplicated.
Your data will be kept by Weston until the rule-making process is completed At that time, your original input will be returned to you.
A questionnaire for each plant is required. If you have more than one plan please duplicate the attached questionnaire.
Very truly yours,
JLH:jwg Attachment
Jerry l. Hebb Manager, Occupational Health Management Department
CAPCO ALV 0032023
ROY f WESTON. INC WESTON WAV WEST CHESTER. PA 19J80
RHONE (215) <021030
TELEX 83-S3a8
ASBESTOS INFORMATION ASSOC IAT IOH/NOR7H AMERICA INDUSTRY QUESTIONNAIRE^*1)(2)
Company Name _________ Plant Address ________ Corporate Affiliation Name of Plant Contact
Cement Asbestos Products Company 2144 Highland Avenue South, Birmingham, Alabama 3S2C3
ASAR.C0 Incorporated W. H. Beasley
Title Vice Presidenc-Concroller
Phone Number (20S^ 933-72B1
Note: This cover page will be detached from the remainder of the questionnaire to insure confidential handling of all information.
(1) For assistance in completing the information in this questionnaire, please contact Hr. Jerry L. Hebb, Roy F. Weston, Inc., phone (215)69^-3030.
(2) If, for any reason, you do not choose to participate in the study by completing this questionnaire, please return-it directly to Mr. Jerry L. Hebb at Roy F. Weston, Inc.
CONFIDEMTIAL
Company Code S'. Plant Code r?
-I-
CAPCO ALV 0032024.
I. General Prcduct/Process Inforcat ion
1. Which of the following industry segments best describes the asbestoscontaining products in your operations? (Check more than one, if appropriate).
X " ~____
Asbestos Cement Products (pipes, sheets, siding shingles)
Asbestos Paper Products (asbestos felts, latex sheets, underlayments, electrical and commercial papers) Floor Tile
Coatings (roof coatings, caulks, sealants, paints, adhesives and undercoatinos)
Friction Materials (automotive linings, disc components, blocks, clutch facings)
Gacket, Packing, Sealing Devices
Joint Cements
Asbestos Reinforced Plastics Asbestos Textiles
Asbestos Drilling Muds Asphaltic Paving
Distributicn/Resale
Miscellaneous (Specify)
*_________________________________
2. Which cf the following categories best describes the operation at your plant? (Chs-ck core than one, if appropriate). a. X Manufacture a product where raw asbestos is used. What tonnage of raw asbestos do you use per year? 14,000 tons b. ______ Process a product which already contains asbestos.
3. In reference to Question 1, for each industry segment, give the specific asbestos end product(s) (siding, pipe, etc.) manufactured, handled, or used at this location and the annual volume of each (in pounds, tons, square feet, etc.).
Industry Seoment
A/C Products '
______________
End Product(s)
Pipe '
___________________
Annual Volume
32,000 tons - Ragland 38,000tons - Van Buren 70,000 tons - Total* 2
COfir IDENT1AL
Comoany Code # 2- Plant Code #
CAP CO ALV 003 2025
*4. What was the aggregate sales value of asbestos containing products manu factured at this plant during the last five calendar years; 2 Plants
1971 1972
1973 1974 1975
$
$
$ $ $
6.500,000 6,000,000
10.000.000 14.700.000 i3.ooo.ooo
5. What was the level of capital expenditure for plant improvement and expansion of production facilities for asbestos containing products during the last five calendar years? (Include capital expenditures for environmental control, plant improvement and expansion).
1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
$ $
S $ 5
2.000.000
500.000 .
100.npp
.
300.000
700.000
6. 'What is the total plant employment at this location?
274
7. Give the approximate percentage of the employees whose asbestos exposure
falls in the following categories:
a. Continually in the work environment (operating, production, materials
handling personnel)
201
b. Frequently in the work environment (maintenance, supervisory
personnel) 54________________________________________________________________
c. Only occasionally (less than 5 times per week) in the work environment
(management, engineers) 10
d. Never cr very infrequently enter the work environment (secretaries,
sales personnel) 9
8. What unions (locals) represent your employees, if any?
a. How active have the unions been in the area of employee health and safety (demands for hazard pay, shorter work periods, etc.)?
t
Extent of Activity*
Active Area
(V--Very, H--Hoderate, N--None)
b. What is the current pay
CONFIDENTIAL
-3-
Company Code ft Plant Code ft
CAPCO ALV 0032026
I I. Control Techr.olocy/Cost Information
9. Provide a brief description of each step in your operation as it relates
to asbestos handling or movement. Interest is primarily in the location
of dust sources (bag slitting and dumping, sanding/finishing, etc.)
and in dust control at these sources (hoods, etc.) rather than in the
production equipment. A block flow diagram is suggested. There should
be one such diagram for each product group and/or process used. In
clude raw materials entry and finished product handling. A blank page
has been inserted at the end of this section for the block flow diagram(s)
and description(s). If additional space is needed, please attach extra
sheets.
(SeeAttached)
10. Has control equipment been installed at each step or combination of
steps in the block flow diagram(s) where asbestos is released to reduce
worker exposure to airborne asbestos? Yes X
Ho
List control equipment in use:
Steo
Tyne of Scuioment
Date Installed
1
Resoirators
As Needed
2
Bajjhouse
Raeland-1965 / 1971-Van Buren
3
Baehouse
Raeland-1965 > 1971-Van Buren
u--
5
Barhouse
Raeland-1965 / i9/i-Van Buren
6
3aehouas
Raeland-1965 / 1971-Van 3uren
7
Baehouse
Raeland-165 / 1971-Van Buren
8
Baehouse
Ragland-1965 / '9/1-Van Suren
9--
10
Baqhouse
Raeland-1965 / 1971-Van Buren
11
Baehouse
Raeland-1965 / 1971-Van Buren
What is the total cost of control equipment listed in Question 10?
a. Capital cost (installed) S 250,000
b. Ooeratino cost (annual) $ 100,000
(Note: give horsepower, exhaust volume, etc., if operating costs
are unknown.)
c. What effect has this equipment had on your process, product or
production rate?
Minimal_____________
CONFIOE'!T|AL
Company Code ~ -^- Plant Code ft
CAPCO At V 0032027
fl*
d. Did this equipment increase or decrease the plent/process energy
requirements (electrical power, space heating, etc.)? Increase X
Decrease _____ By how much?
12%________ ____________________ ______
12. What process modifications or work practice changes, if any, were
instituted to reduce worker exposure to asbestos? ________________ Vacuum Cleaners, Housekeeping, Method of nandllng
a^ Capital Cost (installed) $ 30.000 b. Operating Cost (annual) $ 5,000 c. What effects have these process modifications or work practice
changes had on your process, product, or production rate? None
Did tnese process mod ificaticns or work practice chances increase
or decrease the plant/proccss ener|y requirements? Increase X
Decrease
Sy how much?
13. Have the control equipment or work practice chances reduced air borne asbestos 1 eve 1s in all of the work areas? Yes X
No
List the ranges of asbestos fiber counts in the work areas involved:
Work Area See Flew Diagram
Ranee of Asbestos Fiber Counts_______________ _
Before fModifications/
After Modifications/
Chances
_____
Chances___
1^. Have the control equipment or work practice changes reduced airtime-weiohted average exposure to airborne asbestos in all of the work
areas? Yes X
No
:0MF IDENTIAL
Company Code n -5- Plant Code #
CAPCO ALV 0032028
Work Area See Flow Diagram
________Range of TWA Asbestos Fiber Counts
Before Modifications/ _______ Changes__________
After Modifications/ _______ Changes
The present asbestos standard sets a maximum allowable Time-Weighted Average (TWA) exposure of 5 fibers/cc over an 8-hour period. This, by statute, will be reduced to 2 fibers/cc in July, 1976. The proposed standard would reduce this level to 0.5 fibers/cc at some time in the future. If you have already reached 0.5 fibers/cc at each s-tep where asbestos is released into the work place, please go on to Part III; if not, please complete the following:
15. At cch location where asbestos dust is released, do you J'eel you have installed the "Best Available Technology?" Yes X - tine e No
Best Available Technology (3AT) is defined as control equipment, process modifications, work practice changes, or combinations thereof, which have been demonstrated to provide the most effective control or reduc tion of contaminant emission.
16. If not, what do you consider the SAT to be, and how effective will it be in reducing airborne asbestos at each location? (Can be control equipment, work practices, process modifications, or combinations
thereof).
Locat ions
Estimated Asbestos BAT ____ F1bers/cc
Company Code f CAPCO ALV 0032029
17. What is the expected cost of BAT in terns of: a. Capital Cost (installed) $ b. Operating Cost (annual) $ c. Plant/Process Energy Requirements, Increase ________________ Decrease d. Personnel Requirements, Increase Decrease e. Process/Product Effects, Increase $ Oecrease $ ____________________ Exp 1 a in ___________ _________________________________________________
f. By what date could BAT be implemented?
18. If the Sest Available Technology does not reduce worker exposure to a TWA of 0.5 fibers/cc and a ceiling of 5 fibers/cs at all points, provide your considered judgment on the possibility, cost, and timing to develop new technology to achieve this level. What approach might be used?
IS. If the proposed 0.5 fibers/cc level is adopted, what action is foreseen at your plant?
III. Industrial Hygiene ar.d Health Information
20. Tne existing and proposed standards require certain industrial hygiene
practices where workers are exposed to airborne asbestos below the
established TWA or ceiling levels. Do you (provide cost date where
ava i lable):
t 0
Cost/
Total Plant
Yes No Man-Year Cost/Year
a. Provide preplacement employee
medica1 exams?
X
b. Provide annual employee
medical exams?
X
c. Provide termination employee
medical exams ?
X
CON'F l Of NT l AL
-7-
S 9.
$ 2,500.'
$50. $ 2.
$13,700. $ 550.
Ccmoany Code # Plant Code #
CAP CO ALV 0032030
/>
Yes No
. d. e. f. g. h. i.
Retain medical records
(20 year period)?
_X_
Maintain records of employee
exposure to asbestos fiber
(3 year period)?
_X_
Dispose of waste materials
which may contain asbestos in
sealed containers?
__
Provide caution labels for
all material containing un
bound asbestos?
__
Provide initial monitoring
(sampling) of the work place
for airborne asbestos?
JX
Provide periodic monitoring
(sampling) of the work place
for airborne asbestos?
X
X X
Cost/ Total Plant Man-Year Cost/Year
Negligible
SI. S 275. S3. $ 825.
21. Certain provisions of the existing regulation requ ? re add ? tiona1 indus trial hygiene practices where levels of airborne asbestos exceed TVA of ceiling standards. Where these requirements apply to your plant, do you:
Cost/ Total Plant Yes No Man-Year Cost/Year
a. Wave a respirator program
(for use in certain work
situations or emergencies)?
X
b. Provide worker rotation where
employee is unable to func
tion normally while wearing
a respirator?
c. Provide protective clothing
(for employee exposed to
asbestos greater than the ceiling level)?
X
d. Provide change rooms (where
special clothing is required? X
e. Provide separate locker
facilities (where special
clothing is required)?
f. Provide laundering of special
clothing?
g. Post caution signs (where
levels are greater than the ceiling or TWA levels)?
X
X
X X
CSNr;PENT IAL
8-
$4. $1,000.
*t $1. $ 275. SI. $ 275.
Negligible Company Code 5 Plant Code
CAP CO ALV 0032031
/r
.22 Do you employ a company physician? Yes _______
If yes: Full-Time ; Part-Time Part-Time hours/ week _________
No x
23. Do you employ an industrial hygienist? Yes X
No
If yes: Full-Time X
; Part-Time Part-Time hours/
week
24. Who performs your medical examinations (clinic, resident physician, etc.)? ________________Clinic and Local Physician_______________________
25. The proposed standards expand the scope of industrial hygiene practices into areas such as: shower requirements, regulated areas, expanded respirator programs, and employee education programs. In general, how do you believe your employee will react to such practices? y<r<r. jnme rgslstance - then will accept whatever is necessary to
rniniv or ha protected.
IV. Economic Impact Information
26. Considering individually the major products manufactured at this location, has implementation of asbestos exposure control procedures and industrial hygiene programs affected the cost of these products? Yes X No If yes, specify:
Products
Imolementat?cn Cost. S/Unit of Production
Increase
Decrease
Pipe______________ 2% ___________________
27. Have you experienced a shift or change in product sales due to the
cost impact described in Question 26? Yes
No X
CONrI0ENTIAL
Company Code tt -9- Plant Code ft
CAPCO ALV 0032032
If yes. specify: Products
__Sales Change, S/Year__________________
Increase
Oecrease
b. If sales have decreased, has the demand been satisfied by:
Yes
Other Asbestos Products
___
Asbestos Substitute Products
___
Imported Asbestos Products
___
c. Which of the above has had the greatest impact on your sales?
28. Considering individually the major products manufactured at this location,
do you expect the future implementation of SAT control procedures and
expanded industrial hygiene programs to effect the cost of your products?
Yes X
No
If yes, specify:
Products Pipe
Implementation Cost, S/Unit of Production
Increase
Oecrease
Unknovn
CC?)r lOSMTIAl.
-10-
Company Code # Plant Code #
CAP CO ALV 0032033
29. ould you expect to experience a shift or change in product.sales due
to the cost impact described in Question 28? Yes ________
No x
a. If yes, specify:
Products
_Sales Chanoe. S/Year Increase
Decrease
b. If you expect a sales decrease, will the demand be satisfied by:
Yes No
Other Asbestos Products
___ ___
-Asbestos Substitute Products
;___ ____
Imported Asbestos Products
___ ___
c. V/hich of the above would you expect to have the greatest impact on your sales? _____
30. What is the typical age of production equipment in use at your plant in your particular industrial segment?
Segment A/C Products
Typical Production Equipment Aoe. Years
0-5
5-15
15-25
25+
5-10 yrs.
________
________
31. In your opinion, with the implementation cf 8AT and the proposed OSHA standard to control worker exposure to asbestos, what portion of the existing production equipment may continue to be economically utilized? (Consider the portion of capital equipment retained as a percentage
of the total production area investment).
CONFIDENTlAL
-11"
Company Code j?_________
Plant Code i?
-
CAPCO ALV 0032034.
Less then 10% 10 - 25%
25 - 50% 50 - 75% Greater than 75%
____________
___________ . ____________
X
32. V.'i thin your community, which estimate best describes the portion of the total work force employed at your plant?
Less than 10% 10 - 25% 25 - 50% 50 - 75%
_ X
____________ ____________
V. Info: .-.at fen F.ecgrdinp Mgr.ufacturers/Fsbr icators of Asbeftos-Containinc Produc t s
Trie proposed regulations apply to every place of employment where asbestos, or a product cent a i e; r.a asbestos, is manufactured, processed, packaged, stored, applied, used, or otherwise handled. It is extremely important to our assessment to include estimates of the number of people involved as
your products are ultimately used and the possible asbestos exposure levels of these individuals. Insofar as is possible, kindly provide the following information:
33. Who uses the asbestos-containing products you produce (construction industry, auto repair garage, fabricator, etc.)? _
Contrcctovs in construction of vacercains, etc.
""
3*+. Describe how your products move from your plant through the final con
sumer
Primarily common carriers - trucks and rail __________________
35. Estimate numbers of peoole and what levels of asbestos dust exposure, if any, may occur at each step (from further processing, fabrication, installation, etc.)? Minimal
CONFIDENTIAL
-12-
Company Code 8 Plant Code 8
CAPCO ALV 0032035
36. Provide names of your customers and appropriate trade association so that Weston might obtain more comprehensive information in these areas
AIA and A/C Pipe Producers Association
IF IDENTIAL
-13-
Company Code r Plant Code #
CAP CO ALV 0032036