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Crib Gnawing Called Rare in Satisfied Child; Habit Seldom Cause for Alarm, Fa... By N.S. Haseilmc Post Reporter The Washington Pom (877-1954); Aug 21, 1949; ProQucsl Historicat Newspapers The Washington Post (1877 - 1989) pg, Ml
The W ashington T ost
SHE SHEDS A HABIT--Elizabeth Carver, 3, of Hyattsville, Md,, rocks In her favorite chair at Children's Hospital, where she is recovering from,the effects of lead poisoning caused from gnawing painted furniture. Her sister died from the habit.
(See related story on Page 12)
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;Crib Gnawing Called Rare in Satisfied Child ,H abit Seldom Cause for Alarm Parents Told
8 / N. S, Haseitine
that death was due to lead poison- tcred in matnourished, poorly
Post xeportr.r
ing from gnawing on painted furni - supervised and otherwise neglected
A baby's habit of gnawing Jm ture.
infants, and is i he commonest
toys or edge of his crib is seldom The children's parents, Air, ami cause of lead poisoning in the first cause for alarm, Washingi-wi pa- Airs, Claude G, Carver, told in three years of life.
rents were advised yesterday, vestigators their youngsters gnawed The child psychiatrist pointed
The habit is weil known to child oi* the paint and chewed R tike out that any normal infant be
specialists. Bui unfortunately, gum despite every efforts to 'top tween four and nine months of ago
said one authority the specialists them. Two other children, Esther, has a tendency to put his hands
are.called in only in those rare in- 8, and John, 19 months, did not to liis mouth. The behavior loses
stances when it has reached ab- indulge, they said
in frequency and intensity af Ihe
normal proportions and alter Lead poisoning, the specialists end of the first year, but may last
.physical harm has been done, pointed out. was a far greater longer in "developmentally re-
``Treatment, * the specialist said, lazard to "gnawing age" children, tarted children.'' lie wrote,
"must begin with the realization ^omc 20 years ago. Then, with! "If tlie object is too heavy or
that indulgence is rarely encountered In infants whose nutritional and emotional needs are adequate-
evidence piling we,.e sickening Resnon of lead
up that youngsters, or dying from in-, from paints, fur-
cannot be grasped with the hand, the Mohammed-mountain principle is applied; the infant brings his
satisfied. ' . , .
, . nilure manufacturers switched to mouth close to the object and
.Renewed interest in the habit harmless vegetable paints for cribs came last week In news accounts: and .
of the lead poisoning death or a,
`
4-year-old Hyattsviile, Aid,, girl,;,
danger still exists, hut Jit
licks, sucks or gnaws at Kanner wrote.
Of 30 consecutive cases
it," Dr. of chil
who died after more than a year of jJosser degree, the specialists said, dren admitted to the Hopkins Hos
gnawing on painted furniture in P a in ts repaint cribs with lead- pital with pica, Dr, Kanner wrote,
her home
`based paints, or pen toddlers in; one In every five showed some
Lead poisoning illness of the vic-jon P1TM8 'vI^ re they are free to. degree of lead poisoning.
tim's younger sister, however, was IMouth the leaded paints of porch ]
bhtlaamm/etdd bhwy fthhfe specialils.tnstfotnn ""fainfl iven more normal'*childhood trait --imitativeness.
The child, Elizabeth Carver, ?. of 1503 Decatur st., now a patient at Children's Hospital, is "more probibly" the victim of following her
lister's example than a victim of dca (abnormal appetite), they said,
Tile sick girl was reported "un~ Jer close observation, but not
mils and furniture,
;
Dr. Leo Kanner, psychiatrist-'
pediatrician and director of the'
Children's Psychiatry Service at.
Johns Hopkins Hospital. Balti
more, outlined the problems in a 1
chapter -on eating behavior of his
textbook, "Child Psychiatry,"
.The peculiarly infantile habit
of eating things of no nutritional
value is referred to as pica, from
icutely ill* by hospital physicians the Latin name of the omnivorous
last night. She was taken there bird, the magpie.
last Thursday after an autfopsy on Such perverted appetite. Dr.i
her .raster, Claudette, c o i^ m c d Kanner wrote, Is mostly eacoua-v
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Crand Jury Will Hear Poison-Case Evidence
The Washington Pott i :t'i'?;>>!) Ocl 19, )93lj; ProQncs! Historic.-!! Newspapers Tlie Washington Post (1*77 - i989) pg .X 5
Grand ju ry Will Hear Poison-Case Evidence
White*Plains.*'k. Y~ Oct. -19 m .
Two persons allegedly poisoned by
a Korean houseboy hovered between -
life and death tonight, while West*
Chester County District Attorney
Walter Ferris prepared to present
the case, to the grand jury Tuesday.
White Plains Hospital officials
said the two, Mr. and Mrs. George
Reeve. of Indianapolis, still were
in critical condition in the grip- of
lead poisoning and "may -live and
may die."
--
Ferris said he would question to
morrow Mrs, Ida L, Churchill,
wealthy 64-year-old .employer of
the Korean. Chang Soo Lee, 36. ;
He also planned to question M iss.
Ruth Mannix, hospital nurse, who
said Chang told her the Beeves,
relatives and house guests of'Mrs.
Churchill, "thought they were go
ing to get her money when she died,
but they die first,'*
S. B. Emerson Joins Morgan Stanley & Co.'
New York, Oct. 18 W*).--Sumner B. Emerson has been elected a vice president of Morgan Stanley & Co, He comes to the prominent Wail street investment house from the Fire Association of Philadelphia, of which he was vice president since 1034. He is a native of Mil ford, N. H. J_________ ' ,, ,
Marks 104th, Birthday.,
Springfield, Ohio, .Oct. 18. (flpp.--~ , Surrounded 'by her Hye children;
Mrs. Catherine*: Hallan *celebratedher 104th birthday .'anniversary , to day at Cher, home'in' SJ.'Paris, 20 miles north of -here. - She said she hoped to live to be 120,
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7Vie Washington.Pits! (I 77-1954): Aug 27, 19*19; ProQmsL Uisioricnl Newspapers The Washington Post (1877 - 1989}
PC. B*1
2d Area Baby
Dies Here of
Lead Poison
Lead poisoning apparently
caused by chewing the paint off
wood yesterday took its second
child victim within the past two
weeks in the Washington area.
Louise Pitman, 26-month-old
daughter of Mr, and Mrs, J. C.
Pitman, 4936 Ayers pi. se., died at
admitted Wednesday.
The child, her mother said, had
been in the habit of peeling paint
off the porch railing and putting
it in her mouth. She also would
chew at the wall plaster. Mrs.
Pitman said she had put red
pepper on the walls in an attempt
to stop this habit.
Claudette Garver, 4-year-old
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Claude
L. Garver, 4503 Decatur st.,
Hyattsville. Md., died August 13
at Prince George General Hospital
of lead poisoning. Her parents
said the child had the habit of
eating paint from the M'alls and
furniture.
The infant habit of eating things
of no nutritional value, one medi
cal authority on the subject has
stated, is principally caused by-
vitamin or other nutritional de
ficiencies.
!
Gettysburg
Park Tour Set
For Sunday
j A one-day<;;tour of . the Gettys burg (Pa.) National Military Park is among the events scheduled by the National Capital Park Serv ice for Washington-area nature lovers this weekend.
Irvin C. Root, park superintend ent, said a bus caravan would form at 1416 F st. nw,, Sunday at 8 a. m., returning to Washington about 7 p. m, the same day. Par ticipants, who have been re quested to bring their own! lunches, are advised that a small fee will be charged for admission to the Cyclorama at the Gettys burg Park, i Other weekend events include a woodland stroll through the Glover and Whitehaven park ways, starting from 41st and Cal vert sts,, nw., at 3 p. m. Satur day; a fern walk in Upper Rock Creek Park, beginning at 16th and Underwood sts. at 3 p, m. Sunday, and barge trips along the historic C. and O. Canal both Saturday and Sunday. On both days, trips will start from Lock 3, near 30th
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land M sts., at 2 p. m.> and from lLock 5, Brookmont, Md., at 4 p, m.
!Girl Gets Tuition Paid in School
Of Experience
Hollywood, Aug. 26 ((J.ft),--Carol Ann Beery is going to have a $500-' a~month allowance to teach her to handle money.
The pretty 18-year-old adopted daughter of the late Actor Wallace Beery received the grant from her guardianship estate yesterday. Hen mol her, Mrs. Mary Areta Beery Foyt. also was allowed $700 month ly for their Joint use,
**The girl will have to handle a great deal of money in the years to come and it's time she began to learn/' Superior Judge New comb Gnndee said in granting the; allowance.
Guardsmen to Honor
Governors at 'Gap
Indiantovn Gap, Pa,, Aug. 26 {/Pi--Some 6500 troops of the Twenty-ninth ' National Guard Division will parade here Saturday to honor the Governors of Mary land, Virginia and Pennsylvania.
A highlight of the exercises will be the presentation of organization, and individual awards in front of the assembled troops.
The Govern'ors' Day event,! coming at the midway point of,the two weeks' field training, also istraditionally visitors' day. Follow- j ing the review, guardsmen will, show their hometown friends; around the huge military reserva-j tion.
Welsh Youth Leaves
For Ll^nfairpwli (etc.)
Boston, Aug. 26
.John D.
E, Griffiths, one of 12 British farm
y o u th s spending the summer on'
United States farms, today left for
his home in Llanfairpwltkwyngy-
ligogerellandyssiliogogoch, Wales. \
His one regret, he said, was that
while in Massachusetts he had notj
had a chance to visit Webster and
see Lake Chargog Gngoggman-
chauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg, j
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Teething Child May Be in Danger By Glen Shepherd, M.D,
The Washington Post (1877-1954); Jul 14, 1952; ProQuest Historical Newspapers The Washington Post (1877 - 1989) pg. 15
Doctor's Notebook:
Teething Child May Be in Danger
By Glen Shepherd, M. Z>.
. Y O U R TEETHING child can die or be permanently in jured by an insidious disease you parents can prevent en tirely.
Two-year-old Marilyn lived with her folks in a paint-peel ing tenement. Her mother didn't think much about it when Marilyn became irritable and constipated. Then Mari lyn began having frequent headaches, nausea, vomiting and pains in the stomach. A frightening convulsion decis ively indicated the need for prompt medical attention.
When the doctor closely questioned Marilyn's mother, she recalled the child's pick ing up flakes of paint and p it ting them in her mouth. Some times Marilyn gnawed on the window sill while cutting her teeth.
Blood tests and bone X-rays proved that Marilyn had lead poisoning: If it had continued longer, Marilyn would have had permanent brain damage or may even have died.
LEAD POISONING is a dan gerous 'health hazard in chil dren from one through five years of age, especially while they are teething. In the past 18 years, 220 Baltimore chil dren suffered from lead poi soning and 78 of them died from it. AH of these deaths could have been prevented. Therein is their tragedy. Of t h e s e 220 youngsters, 121 were 2-year-olds and 191 were 3-year-olds or less.
Children living in poor, run down neighborhoods are espe-
cially likely to suffer lead poi soning. The interior walls of the houses usually haven't
been painted for years and were last painted with a lead paint, now peeling.
You can entirely prevent this disease by certain precau tions. If given the chance, young children will eat any thing. When teething, they like to bite and chew. Don't allow them to chew painted surfaces (especially repainted woodwork) such as window sills, cribs, high chairs or oth er furniture.
Look these surfaces over for tooth marks to see if your child has chewed them. If a child has something safe to chew on such as teething rings or hard rubber toys, he is less likely to bite danger ous, lead-painted materials.
KEEP YOUR child from eat ing dried paint flakes by clean ing them up and watching
your child more carefully. Old paint should be removed from window sills and repainting done with lead-free paint.
Whenever you paint indoors read the label on the paint can carefully. Be sure the paint does not contain lead pigment. Do not buy lead paint for indoor use. It is false economy to use left-over outdoor lead paint for paint ing inside the house.
If you suspect that your child has been chewing a leadpainted surface, or if he shows any symptoms of lead poison ing, take him to a doctor and suggest'the possibility. He'l) give the child a blood and X-ray examination.
Early diagnosis and proper treatment of lead poisoning usually leads to recovery, Bet ter still is removing the haz ard entirely by scraping old paint off, carefully discarding the flakes and repainting in doors with lead-free paint.
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W ILL ENLARGE CLINIC PLANT
n , ,i m icm,
Boston Daily Globe (1872-1960); Fob 20, S9!G; ProQucsl Historical Newspapers Boston Globe (1872 - 1922)
PE-4
WILL ENLARGE
the cse requires. Wassermann tests SI extra ami X-ray plates $3 or $3 extra." -
Case Records by Mail.
CLINIC PLANT! Another new practice to which refeienco is made i3 that o f putting at the disposal of physicians living at a dis
tance tho records of. cases In which
special investigation is made weekly.
People of Moderate Many physicians having no opportunity to extend their disease knowledge xbj seoing autopsies are enabled to receive
these four printed case records a week
Means Oared For,
through tile mall a t a cost of ?5. to co\ ei printing and mailing. This was started , last April and in December there w e r e '
<092 physician ail over the country >e- >
cetving the records, Including United J
New Move at Massachusetts States Army surgeons. The usefulness of the outpatient do- i partment of the hospital is shown by
the record o f 29,213 new cases treated
General Hospital,
la st year, as again st 21,957 in 19 H , > Two physicians are dividing their
tfme in studying lead-poisoning effects
on the body, white another is making!
a complete study and an alysis of occu-1
pational disease, which should n e t '
One Sm all Pee for V iew s of
valuable results to the industrial world. The trustees express gratification at
the growth o f tho crinlc for a specific
Several Experts.
disease, and the fa ct that 90 percent of cases treated are followed up a fte r -,
ward. An Important weekly clinic for
the treatment o f d efects In speech has
An nouncement is made in the l(d an* been started th is year for the public
nual report of the trustes of the Mas* eachusetts General Hospital of the es
Appeal for Help.
tablishment of1a new consultation clinic The ^expenses for the work have ex
through which the excellent sclent) nc ceeded the Income for the yeaV, as usual,
facilities of the institution are to bo put the balance being made up from the gen.
!nt the disposal of all people of mod
erate means. ' It is pointed out that it has recently
eral lund. Operatingeosts were $iS2,7S6.97, ns compared with hospital receipts of $219,351.88. Gifts to help pay for current' expenses are asked.
become evident "that those without suf Among the needs of the hospital, the
ficient means o f support will receive in the modem hospitals an attention and
trustees observe that there should be a special building for the care o f patients of moderate means who pay something
care far beyond the tsources of the for their care, though not able to pay
self-respecting man who may be unwIJIijrtg to ash any measure of relief from
for a private ward. Other needs mentioned are a cowitrv
branch to which bed patients m ight bei
a charitable institution," and' that the moved for convalescence, a special build
rich and poor thus have the best medi cal care, while the rest--90 percent, it Is
ing for the care of children and a nurses' home, a s an increase of S5 nurses will soon become necessary,
estimated--m ust be content with what A report by W alter J. Dodd shows
they can afford, not always the best. "It has, therefore, been determined to
the increasing value of the roentgeno logical department, 13,371 p lates having been sent out for use. The general
attem pt an enlargement of the func report is In two section s or volumes
tions of this hospital," reads the report, with much interesting data concerning
"by opening a department of the out patient* service for the diagnosis of such
the work of the McLean Hospital, women's visiting committee, etc.
diseases as m ay present unusual diffi
culties, requiring all the resources of skill and scientific apparatus which are not, as a rule, combined In any single medical office.
"The fee charged for this service drill be as sm all as Is consistent with the re quirement that the added expense shall not be inflicted upon the charitable funds of the hospital."
Difficulties in Diagnosis.'
Further details of .the plan are given In the report of the general executive
committee. It Is shown that nowadays the diagnosis of obscure and compli
cated cases of disease can be secured
frequently by a combination of many
examinations by different experts which
would be o f prohibitive cost lor people
of moderate means,
sic"iDania,*gnsoasyiss bthyearespinogrlte,, "uwniathidoeudt pchoyn-
sultants, laboratories and machines be-*
bind him, obviously
iims pboescsoibmlein. g
more and more But group'diag
nalotseirsn,'atwivheic, his rlauinthoeusloynleyxpseantsiisvfeacwtohreyn
tshpeecpiaaltiisetnst agtoehsistooeffaleceh. oTfhae ghroosuppitoalf
offers the only opportunity for the
rsinecsauasrnoeen.acbalsyesacicnurpaetersodniasgnoofsims oodferoabte,
"During the past year the trustees! h a\ e given their consent to the opening of a consultation clinic for persohs of moderate means. This clinic is to toe, held ip the afternoons wbCn our o u t-1
iid^lUe.cnP4wh.yes^i?c,iaaJn:tsmaerriet inorvditiendartioly brsitnagndors* Persona for whose disease a . Pri ced consultation
w ?., advantages above described. /
vfe,,rTr^editeLba,3ckStio,0lh&iie PhyPsaictiieannt wIsittho baelreet ter giving our opinion and suggestions
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w* u w u aeiji. jvo treatment will bo
giv^i a t tbs hospital unless at the dealre
o to8 patient a physician, and In cases
which reaale such, help a s the hospital
through Its Zander apparatus or X-ray
machines is especially fitted to give.
"The res for examioatJoir and consul
itcaitaionorIsa
fa. s-m
This any
is to include tbo serv different specialists a3
-
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How to Keep Well, W A Evans Chicago Daily Tribune (1872-1963); Oc! 7, 19 IS; ProQucsl Historical Newspapers Chicago Tribune (1849 - 1985)
pg.6 ffow' to Keo VtlI.s B y D r WA.Evans
'Vueattona perintent to hygiene, an nation, n<t pntoenfion of disease, if matters "of general ffere, tf be rmstceired in this column, W here'space will
not permit or the subject is o suitable, titters totll ha personally answered, &* jhet to proper limitations and where a stamped, addressed envelope is inclosed Dr, 'cae w iiln o i make dano.t or pretpribe for indivwUii diseases. ReyttesU for such service cannot bo answered,, l . .
{Copyright: wifi: By Dr. W. A. Evans.I
FACTS ABOUT HYDROPHOBIA.' ' ; M ONSTROSITIES A T B IR T H ,
OES hydrophobia prevail a t aii eco* fG. ^. B ,;w rites:1 ",W hat, causes mon
bops o f the year? Yes. Where does the virus of hydro
phobie. cauee'Ue effect?, B y action on the brain and spinal,cord. How does the poison travel from the wound .to. the brain and^splnal, cord!
strosities? .Oar first;baby, now 3 years old, is a line, healthy, w e ll formed, bright boy. Or-;second- boy looked all right when born except t h a t 'hie teeth .were ab ou t,read y-to cut, -He died before he
Along, the lym phatics in the"sheath of the tyas a day oia. Our next were twin girls;
nerves.
One was scarcely formed at ail; the otjher
W ht practical bearing does this1Infor looked almost right,'but she died after
mation have? The poison rema! ns-local drawing a few breaths. The mother no-
for. several hours, and. during this tfmo . ticcd very, tittle Ufo fr tho la s t two
tho poison -can be destroyed by cau terio ,,m on th s. a n d . the babies were born two
ng tbo; wound. Tho poison is stow lr' wee Its ahead of time. Thp mother la 5
5 reaching tho braln and tho disease has a feet 7- inches, weighs 140 pounds, and-Is
long Incubation period,
In good health, except that she n eeds'a
cum tem ent.
W h at is. the b est w ay to cauterize a bite to prevent hydrophobia? By swobbing the'wound thoroughly with fuming nitric
.
REPLY.
' Before beginning with what causes monster, iol mo;shy thoy oro not caused by fright, worry, or any other emotion, Tho cause may bo any
acid. The ad d can' be neutralized later olio of several.' Tbo parent may bo suffering
with booking soda or lime scraped from* ' from some form of poisoning,'for Instance, lead
the wall,
;
< poisoning or syphilis poisoning. Tho mother
W hat is the incubation period Of hydro :iny have some local disease, For Instance,
phobia? From fourteen to 385 days.
Is there arty other disease w ith so long
an incubation period? No.
endometritis 1 sometimes a cause. The devel oping gorro cells may have eome disease that ba not affected tho mother, or mfty.be suifer-
Ing from dome accident. The unborn child 1
If a dog .has been bitten by a dog known subject to a fair number of diseasee. As to
to h a v e .hydrophobia should tbe>-bitten - which was responsible in this case you can find
dog bo killed?. Yes, at once,
out from'your physclan,
D ocs this apply to animis other tifln'n . '
**-*
dogs7 Yc(s, '
, ' ' P R O B A B L Y W H O O PING COUGH,
,. If a' person has been bitten b y a d o g sits-' Mra. C. A., J. writes: " Our little girl,
pected of having;rables should the dog be . 2& years od, has been exposed to whoop
killed?;.N o;' H e should be chained or' ing cough, She has coughed for two
locked,up securely and held until diag- ' weeks, expectorates' phlegm, and a few
.nosls o f rabies, etui be made, w ith cer tim es has coughed until sho vomited. A p
tainty;- r/fo r ten days If the diagnosis parently slip has.'had-no fever--none wo
Is doub'tfnb If; th diagnosis is certain could notice. She has never whooped.
or if at 'th ''e,nd of; ten d ays a diagnosis From these symptoms, is it your opinion
of rabies is probable the dog should be she has' whooping cough? If so, when
j killed and its ea d bent to a laboratory and for how* iong would sho'bo apt to
i for examination,- *'
transm it it? We expect a baby in tw o
months. Would there be,danger of it
1 W hat-re; the sym ptoms of rabies in a gttin g .it from' her7"
`
dog? ;..rT h :.disposition of 1the a n im a t,
' ' REPLY,
changes'. I f he 'was by .nature'quiet ho ' ' ;It is reasonably certain that your das ehtor
m ay become noisy and restless. If ho'* hos whooping cough. Probably- sho wilt hot
was noisy, he may become quiet, espe whoop. In these atypical caecs physclans aro
cially if he is In for the violent paralyz sometimes able to malte a'diagnosis by*count
ing foira of rabies. He hides in secluded spots and' starts suddenly, A disposition
to gnaw wooden objects Is very char
acteristic. Then restlessness Increases and tho animal la apt to wander, W hen
ing tho white celts in tho blood. Whooping cough is very contagious for tbo
first two weeks from the start of tho cough.
I t is much less so after tho whoop starts. Your
new bby wlli bo in no danger.
In the wandering stage he bites people, GUMS SHOULD BIS T R E A T E D .
dogs, and Inanimate objects wltfiout rea son. He docs not bark nor snarl nor foam at the mouth. In the last 'stage he be comes' paralyzed,
C, A, ft, writes: " Would -the use of *Aleresta,' ipecac tablets [alkaloids o f ' Ipecac] fee beneficial to a person suffering with py-orrhea? What effect would these
M ARRIAGE OF gHCOND COUSINS. R. writes: " Will you kindly give me
your opinion us to the advisability of the marriage f second ebustns? White there seems to be a general disapproval of first cousins intermarrying the marriage of
tablets have?", REPLY.
.They would bo of service, but treatment of tho gums Is necessary,
EATING ,qF LEAN M EAT, J, H, D. writes: You have advised the
second cousins seems to have a balance of eating of lean meat S p a r in g ly ' or
supporters Jn its favor. Are children ' with moderation.'' Would you regard a
from such a union likely to bo defective?" half or three-quarters of a pound dally,
REPLY.
and at the evening meal, as complying
There 1 no biological objection to Uto mar with your recommendation?"
riage of second cousine as a class. Second
REPLY.
cousins with bad family histories should not Unless ho (Sots manual labor he Is eating
merry.
lean meat to excess,
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How to Keep Well
ChicagoDailyTribune(1872-1963); Dec20,3930; ProQucsi Historical NewspapersChicagoTribune(1809- 1935) P- 14
To the iftuif of space questions per* in InItip to ht/ffiem nuit prove Hon o f . discoso tell! be on steered in f/tly col*
iim. Personal replies mill be made to inquiries under proper UwiinHbns teftc return ala wiped envelope is (ft* dosed, Dr. Evans mill not m ake dinerposta or prescribe /dr Individual dis*
, cose,
tCopyrifiiti IftftOt us Hu* Citlettre Trimme.)
I/EA D PO ISO N IN G .
THIS Bulletin ot tho Metropolitan Life says; " Load poisoning Is'a real source of danger to Infanta and young children, and education
of parents concerning this hazard
would ho a ' definite forward step fn
public health education. Dead poison*
Ing In rarely thought of ns a cause of
innes in tarants and youn children? Privaio physicians bnvit;g a general
practice should consider more fre* 1
nuently that they arc dealing with this ; serious disease/1
Thoy base this warning upon what |
they know about lend poisoning In bn- '
hies due to gnawing the paint from j
' crihs, woodwork, and toys. If toys nre
painted, the paint should never be one j
that contains lead. The same sdvlco j
j applies to cribs, chairs, and other wood- |
! work that comes'within gnawing range
of these young animals, We are as- j
| sared .that flic market is well 'supplied I
with paints that contain no lead.
j
; Other sources of lead to which babies
j tire subjected are lead nipple shields,
snd the use by' mothers of lend pow- j
dors and lead ointments, cither on the
breasts or anywhere else within reach :
of a baby's month or hands. Older j
children are sometimes exposed to other `
: sources of lead poisoning. Children ,
.like' lo get hold of foil and tags, fo
handle them, and to put them in the'
mouth, They are not always averse lo
foil from snuff and tobacco,
j
There Is some lead poisoning due to
drinking carbonated beverages drawn through lead pipes, " Pop " got its name from a Boda water bottle In which
charged water was In contact with a lead fell. This type of flop bottle Is
never seen around the cities any more, and it .may have wholly disappeared from ttie trade. It Is altogether prob able that some of the soda fountains
still draw thefr charged waters through lead pipes and connections, One won* ders why this industry has not learned how to iaciiucr as the canning Industry has done,
.Doubtless thd children with perverted tastes, such as tho dirt eaters, some times develop the paint eating fancy.
tVHOOVIKC COUGH,
W, K, writes:
1. How long after the onset of whoop*
lug cough does a child etart.whooping3
2, How long does H last?
3. A t what stags is It contagious?
4. Is there anything a doctor can give
to help the cough 7
'
`6, Is there any danger of tits affecting
the Jungs'?
.. ' / BEKhY.
X, As a rule the whoop peculiarity cat* be
recognized about one week after tho cough ' la well started.
2 . Some tendency lo whoop la usually de* tectablo for about six weeks. U may be
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
detectable for six months, 3, I t is oontagltma from the onset of the
first symptom. I t Is moat eontsglooB dor* tnjr the first two weeks. After that the contagiousness gradually declines.
I . Very little. 6. There Is. The danger Is great, espedally with young children.
SCARLET FEVER. M rs. W , J . B. vky'ilest
1. How- long is iKc period of contagion for scarlet fever?
2. Should 'a *child he released from quarantine before all Reeling has ceased??
3. Would a discharging ear, from the disease, keep them in quarantine?
REPLY, X. Four weeks, in molt caeca; five weeks. In many; much longer, ia a few, fi. Follow y o u r'state law. Laws usually specify a five week period. ' 3. I t might.' Elcharging ears after scar* let lever should hot ba neglected.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner, Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
How to Keep Weli Irving S Cutter Chicago Daily Tribune (872-1963); Jan )7, 1940; ProQucsl Historical Newspapers Chicago Tribune (1849 - 1985' pg. 12
pliaf flo v r tfoKeep W ell *** ByDrlrvin&S.Cutler
T o tho lim it of space, qiicsiions pcriaOiinp to hygiene and prevention of disease w ill bo answ ered in this column* Personal replies wifi be m ade to inquiries, under proper lim itations, w hen re tu rn stam ped envelope is incioscd, ZJr* (Juttor twiii not m ake d/opnoscs or prescrioo for individual disease,
[Copyright: 1010: By Tho Cliictttro 'Tribune,!
LEAD POISONING IN CHILDREN.
cither alone or in conjunction with n moderate allowance of itmc, Even after all manifestations have disappeared it fs
Y ES, Infants and children to sub* Jcct to lend poisoning, Tltis state* ment may seem strange, ns we hove been accustomed to assume
well to keep In mind that the bones may contain a fair percentage. Hence it ts essential that the condition known as acidosis shall not bo permitted to do-'
Una only workers 1 lend could absorb velop, ns some of the clement may then
enough or this substance to produce trou move out of storage and enter the cir
ble, Nevertheless, babies ilnd many culation. In every acute illness, there
sources, nltho toy manufacturers nro ex fore--even n cold--small bits of alkait
ceedingly careful to omit this material wilt be helpful.
from their colored paints.
Wo must remember that our iHUe ones
Wo can ccount for Ihla situation be arc in a very delicate balance and tv
cause every lot will pul every thing mid takes but ft tiny quantity of lead to bring
anything, Into the mouth, furthermore, cm discomfort.
the period of tectldng is especially dan*
(crons, as blocks amt other wooden ar
1`ttOnMlLY NOT,
ticles may bo chewed to the point of de Af, 0 , writes; After an operation on
struction, Other origins Include unwashed my head, followed by X-ray treatments,
fruit that has been sprayed with Insecti I lost my hair. Wilt it ever grow back
cide, articles of furniture, and lead nip again?
ple shields. Only rarely can the water
REPLY.
supply be blamed. Sometimes dyes used Not likely, I,os of hair following X-ray
In cooking have n metallic base.
treatment may be permanent,
;
Symptoms, of course, depend upon the amount that is taken in--either via the digestive tract or the skin. As n rule, beginning signs Include digestive upjscts with unaccountable abdomhini cramps, Tito child will bo pale, weight will drop, and considerable weakness will become obvious. In addition, discomfort, Irrl* iabilUy, and frcifulncss are character!-
RECEDING CHIN.
T. M. writes: Is a receding chin an Inher) led characteristic? Is there anything that can be done to bring it forward per
manently? iU5rt,T ,
Sometime a family trait. outlines correct ing tho occlusion of tho teeth will roslorn ytuinilry.
tic, Constipation is marked and vomit
' YES*
ing is soidom absent. In severe Instances AT. T>, writes: Could tonsllUls cause one
twitching of the humic--or oven convul to he nervous?
sions--may be observed. There may bo enough inflammation of s o m e of the nerves to bring about paralysis,
Fortunately, we have in X-ray flints an excellent, diagnostic aid and--with other causes eliminated--the physician may
REPLY. Any chronic infection which tends to tower
emo's general health may ho a factor In In creasing nervousness. Tho toxins produced by growing streptococci aro no doubt respon sible in your case.
have recourse to those shadow pictures--
THEY W O N 'T HARM YOU.
particularly of the long bones. It a A, C. writes: 1'vo often read that. It Is
heavy band appears--Indicating greater not good to have loo many draperies
density near the growing ends--we may in tho bedroom, I steep In a room with
suspect Scad,
five pairs. Will H affect my health?
A 14 month old babe presented indica
REPLY.
tions of poisoning and X-rays disclosed Not nl at). Some persons curtntn (hair bed# heavy deposits of the meial. The mother ns well os tbolr windows.
was -unable to furnish the slightest clew. An Inspection of the home, however, rc*
voided n row of freshly painted shelves In the pantry. Crawling about, tho lad
had been chewing and licking the smooth edges,
Another patient, 315 years old. had been vomiting 'intermittently for four weeks. Occasionally she complained of burning
TltO ItART,Y A CRAMPED POSITION, Mr, J. K. write: WhuL causes tho loft foot to swell when l ride in an automo bile?
REPLY, Swelling of orto leg l# usually duo (o some obslrtiedon lo iho return flow of blood, A cramped position, pfesnuro, etc., may bo ro* uponntbto,
sensations In tho abdomen. Because her history was so puzzling a search of tho living quartern was made. It was learned that old buttery boxen had been used Tor
kindling nnd the girl had Inhaled enough of tho fumes to occasion her distress.
Such cases are usually not dangerous It they can bo recognized early, A blood
examination wilt help, as the appearance
FALLING BASHES,
M. G, writes: What causes the lashes on tho lower M lo fall gut? I do not use a (inrkener,
REPLY. Probably nn fafecihm of dm Imlr follicles, Hot applications ami mild antiseptic oint ments, etc,, nro or value,
of certain cells Is typical. As we would
IT MAY HELP,
expect, recovery Is prompt If tho portion N. V, writes! Will the taking of miner
ingested Is small. With the nervous sys al oil dally do away with gas?
tem profoundly affected, however, some
REPLY.
fatalities Jmvo ensued.
If due to con slip:: lion the oil may help.
Treatment consists, of course, in stop ping all contacts with lend, nmt natural
In seam cases, however, tho pivo rise to pus formation,
practice
may
ly all toys [and there should bo none
these days] that have been coated with lead paint should bo removed, i t a. wooden crib or -bedstead Is assigned to
A NERVE IRRITATION, G. At. R, writes: What Is peripheral neuritis?
REPLY,
Reproduced with permission of the copyrlgh! owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
ibc youngster. It may bo necessary to An Irritation or InHammation ot one or
cover all exposed parts with cotton sheet mom nerves, Tho trouble fs imtaHy located ing--at least until the teething stage Is 1 the terminal portion,
over,
SEPTIC SOKE T1IKOAT.
- **-*
J. T. writes: What are the symptoms
Wc may look upon the metal--once It ot septic sore throat?
enters Urn skeleton--as relatively harm
JIEPLT.
less, and a diet rich In phosphorus will Pain on awallowing, lever, rapid pulse,
be curative. It may be necessary ior a and prostratltm are usually present. In each
tfmo to administer disodium phosphate a malady sltlHcd medical care Is reauired.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
CHARGES BUND INDUCED YOUTH TO JOIN ARMY Chicago Daily Tribune (1872-196}): Atig 30,1040; PrhQiicst Historical Newspapers Cliicogo Tribune (1849 - 1985) PS- K
CHARGES BUND INDUCED YOUTH
TO JOIN ARMY
Jersey City, N . J,, Aug. 23 (flV -T h e en listm en t of a 19 year old youth Jn the United States army at the behest of the Germsn-American bund was al leged yesterday by Adolph F. Kern, | chief Hudson county probation officer.
The youth, David Van Buskirk of] Kearny, N . J., w as sentenced to a re formatory in connection w ith the theft of a motorcycle in Oklahoma w hile on probation for a previous offense.
Buskirk joined the bund, Kern told the court, after m eeting a German girl whose sympathies were with the Nazis. K em said the boy told him bund leaders urged him to join the arm y and g et in the signal corps, which he did last January,
Transferred to the infantry when K em informed the Federal Bureau of In vestigation of Buskfrk's Nazi lean ings, the youth deserted shortly after and later was dishonorably dis charged.
Charge Tainted Milk Hurt
B a b y; Strif A sks $200,000
Suit for 5200,000 w as filed against the Bowman Dairy company yester day in the Evanston Municipal court In the charge that an in fan t con tracted lead poisoning thru paint which the dairy negligently permitted to get into a quart of milk. Half the damages were asked in behalf of the child, Sandra Marie W elter, now 5 m onths old, and the remainder in behalf of her father, Fred J, Welter, 70S W esley avenue, E vanston, The guit, filed by Attorney Irwin F. Stolie, said the infant was fed the milk last April IS, A ttorney L, E . Hart Jr,, representing the dairy- said the dairy management denied the m ilk con tained any paint.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission
YOU BABY and MINE
M YRTLK MEYER ELDRED
[>g.MLes Aiigehs Times (ISISS-urrettt Fite); JTuI 16, t 9 i ! ; PtoQucst Hislorical Ncwspapers Los Angeles Times ( iKfi 1 - 19B5i
YOUR BABY
nd MINE
bv MYRTLE MEYER ELDRED
Mrs, Eldrcti wilt bo slad to answer
chaildaureeniU, oAiiss-tupmcrptteidiutamn:d
to Mbits and selt-addreesed
envelope i{rewarded to this onice will
, wbreiTmahn:iisnugdpaeenprdsootntlmeaelcdhrletnpsloyt.ihleer,sc,hlieldafliertosmon0
weeks to ti years, prenatal earo and
diet lor ursine mother. conrtlpa*
lion, terns. outOts ior tho new baby,
ittnlniT, wnlhlnc. teething* thumb
MichInn, emmonlneal urlno. bed wet-
lino. training in cleanly habits, periods
of nurd no, cad liver oil. oranso Juice,
hives, worms, vomltinn, refractory
children, rime lulcc, Hmr .voter, run*
' ciucrfeu,rc.streassblanniid baoilpserernodnac1radqlueestciaopn,
about one of these subjects It Is bet-
ter to semi o self-addressed stamped,
Envelope for the leaflet you need. It
your particular problem la not covered
m the above list, Mrs. Eldrcd will bo
- clad to clvr: .vou a personal reply.
Show him how to play in the .sand with sieve and cups and spoons and a' small wagon for hauling. If he persists.in eating it, take him into the house, malting it plain that eat in g 'sand will deprive him . of the pleasure of. playing in. it, If youpractice this deprivation right on the heels or his sand-eating, he'll soon see the connection and find it K7,tciUent to stop the .habit,
SAND-EATING CHILD NEEDS REARRANGED DIET
Eating inedible material Is nota
uncommon habit in childhood when the sense of discrimination is un
developed. If a child exhibits such a perverted taste, the mother should
turn her attention to the diet first, :nnd w ith young children should , prevent opportunities for further Indulgence Sn the habit.
Babies who nibble paint from
their cribs are in actual danger of lead poisoning, and Jt is obvious what splinters might do to the wood-eating child, Punishments
simply antagonize the child and in no way prevent an orgy of eating
the moment' the punisher is out of sight. Scrape cribs of all paint or cover with strips of adhesive tape.
Stone, celluloid, or rubber toys may replace painted ones. Put the wood eating chiid in a metal bed, and give any tops except those made of wood.
LIKES TO EAT SAND
Mrs, J. D. O. has a sand-eater,
"I have read your column for a
long time with great interest and
benefit," she says, "Now my 15-
monih-oid child eats sand, hand
fuls of it. He puts his mouth right
down in the sand like a little pup
py. He is thirty-one and one-half
inches tall and weighs twenty-four
pounds. He has the following diet.
Please teli m what is missing,
"He has a bottle of whole milk
at 5:30 a.m. Sleeps until 7 am*,
and lias cooked cereal and stewed
fruit. At 10
he lias raw ap
ple or graham cracker. At 12 he has
scraped steak or a lamb chop or
egg, with two vegetables and a
gelatine dessert* or a custard.
"When 'he wakens, he has melted
ice cream or a cracker. At 6 p.m.
he has cereal, stewed fruit, or cot
tage cheese and pineapple. He has
bread and butter at breakfast and
supper. Bottle of milk when he goes
to bed at 7 p.m, I give hint pota
toes only twice weekly. Does lie
get enough starch?
CHANGE FEEDING SCHEDULE
Your first change is to om it the'
bottle entirely. Give cups or milk at each meal, nnd niter m s nap, if
he wishes It, accompanied by one or two crackers.
The meals are unfortunately spaced. Begin your day at 7 a.m. If the baby wakens earlier, give a drink of water or possibly the orange Juice, Water is better, how
ever. Breakfast should consist of cereal and toavt and milk. For lunch, the meal you outlined for 12. If the baby has no orange juice in the morning, give this in place of milk when he wakens from his nop, or give it at 11 n.m. Th night meal is usually ccycnl, stewed fruit, and milk to drink. Of course
Reproduced wiib permission of ha copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission,
this cupful of milk, il taken right with the dinner, does away with time most undesirable bottle at bed time.
Watch him when he Is in the sand pile. It hs puts his mouth to the sand, simply lift him up and start him on some other activity.
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THE WONDERWORK of 1931
RANSOME SUTTON Los Angeles Times (886-Current File); Dec 27, 193!; ProQuest Historical Newspapers Los Angeles Times (881 - 1985)
Pg- i5
W H A T ' S N E W IN S C I E N C E - By' R A N S O M E S U T T O N
IP THE experimental results obtained at the Pasadena Hospital by Dr. Arthur L Kendall, bacteriologist of
Northwestern University, and Dr. Royal R. R ife'ol San Diego test true, man now has the knowledge and a weapon which will enable him to win the war against disease-breeding germs, probably during
movement stimulating an eye-movement, but during split-second intervals we are blind to what the fingers are doing."
A good m y to test your eyes for motion blindness is to stand to front of a minor, move your eyes and try to observe the movement To see our eyes, they must be standing still,
the next decade, The story is almost un
believable.
' .
Br, Kendall took a protein culture me
dium (bis "Medium K"--prepared from the intestines of animals) and inoculated it w ith'the well-known, iodlike typhoid bacilli. The bacilli of course multiplied rapidly. He then strained the culture through a Berkefield hater, 'thereby .filter ing out all the rods. Some ol the culture medium, however,- seeped through the in visible pores in, the filter. These scopings were strained through two more' sets of porcelain filters, and in the final seepings, bacteriologists have heretofore supposed,
it would be impossible to find anything alive. But Dr. Kendall discovered that when these final filterings are placed in a peptone broth new bacilli form and grow
THE
Sex-Appeal Ideas Upset
T HAT men and women alike pay clos er attention to actors of their own sex, rather than the opposite sex. has been determined by a motion test--con ducted by the University Institute of Child Welfare--on 400 adults and 350 ado lescents. More men and women answered questions correctly concerning male char acters, whereas more women than men answered correctly concerning female characters. The test also showed that there is no detectable sex difference to the abilities of men and women, or of boys and girls, to remember what they have seen. -Both sexes, it seems, are equally human.
to natural size, plainly visible under an ordinary microscope.
What Is it that persists through three sets, o f filters, wherein the pores are too tiny for microscopes to detect, and starts life going again. "Seeds of life," the bac teriologist suspected, although the, filtered liquid looked clearer than sterilized WaterNothing much larger than a molecule could have oozed through the three porce
WONDERWORK
of 1931
Nothing Better
T HE best food, is milk and Americans drink on. the average one-hair pint a day per person. It doesn't sound sen sible, yet statistics show we drink more mwe than the pioneers on the prairies. Pioneers allowed the calves to help them selves first.
lain filters. Yet a drop of that liquid,
when placed to-a peptone culture, would bring back the rods that produce typhoid, it was getting close to the source of crea tion. For Dr. Kendall was able to say: "t e t the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life . , . whose seed is in itself," and the willing waters obeyed him.
demonstration--that the claims are possi ble, For there are factors which limit magnification. Lenses of high "resolving power" are too small to catch much light; hence, it has always been assumed, that what is gained in magnifying power may be lost because of deficient ilhiratoaton. Immersion lenses with -special curvatures,
Having heard about a "wonder micro which bring the light to a focus in a drop
scope," said to have been invented by a of oil, increases the illumination, but that
young San Diegan, Dr. Kendall asked his practice has its limitations, The absolute
friend, Dr. Milbank Johnson of Los An limit beyond which microscopes cannot go
geles, if such a microscope existed. Dr. has been defined in these words: "Any
Johnson did not know about it, but un object smaller than half the wave-length
dertook to find out. Accompanied by Drs. of the light b y 'which it is illuminated
AJvto G. Foord, Joseph D. Heitger and cannot be seen in its true form and size
Fcsdick Jones, all of Pasadena, he drove owing to diffraction."
7
to San Diego and found Royal Raymond
On the other hand, this is a new kind
Rife and a new kind of microscope, which of magnifier, and the laws governing mi-
he has been developing, as a hobby, dur croscpes may not apply to it,
ing the past seventeen years. Designed on a new plan entirely, this microscope has six quartz lenses, giving it a magni fying power eight times greater than the high-powered microscopes used by physi cists.
Dr. Milbank Johnson -arranged for Dr. Kendall and Dr. Rife to get together at
I witnessed a demonstration of the mi croscope, but. the circumstances made it impossible to' form an opinion as to its magnifying power, I think four-fifths of the 250 scientists present would say the same thing, yet the impression prevailed that Dr. Rife--a 44-year "wizard," whose
the Pasadena Hospital where, we were studies have obviously centered in micro
told by both Dr, Kendall and Dr, Rife, scopy--has developed an instrument that
the super-microscope brought Kendall's may revolutionize laboratory methods and
"seeds of JffeAdisttocffy'wifchta range of human vision, a bacillus or bacterium--
enable bacteriologists, like Dr. Kendall, to identify the germs that produce about
a single-cell organism--was seen to be made up of "granules," like the separate
fifty diseases whose causes are unknown, such as colds, Influenza, infantile paraly
grains in a head o f wheat, each granule sis, measles, mumps, smallpox and so on,
being a free, motile, living thing. And i t ' then to find ways and means of immuniz
turned out that these granules are the ing mankind against them.
"nearly nothings" that ooze through por-
saved this child, but it was a close squeak. "Lead encephalopathy," as the affliction
is called, affects the brain- and is difficult to cure. The easier and safer thing to do is to keep infants from playing with painted toys of the kind they are likely to thrust into their mouths. And nearly everything an infant cart handle goes into its mouth.
Womens' Ways
SIAMESE women are said to shy away from cameras, because they think
cameras have X-ray eyes and see through clothing, whereas Hollywood women go to the other`'extreme--possibly for the
same reason.
\-,T
Questions
Snapshots
1. Why will an egg discolor silver? 2. Where does brass come from?
Be c a u se of the vast quantities of oil 3. Where are sulphur deposits found? taken from beneath it, Signal Bill 4, When we read without sensing -the has sunk'from six to eighteen inches, says meaning of words, what ails us?
Frank J. Hogue, former city engineer.
5. Will chromium-plated tableware
Synthetic rubber, made of Kilt, acetylene
tarnish?
and water, had been pronounced success 6. Why do some flowers bloom only at
ful by three Du Font chemists--not as a
night?
substitute but as a supplement for natur 7. Why does an engine keep on puffing
al rubber.
after coming to a standstill?
Franklin Thomas, director of the 8. ' Why do approaching bells found
Metropolitan Water District, says sea wa
higher than receding bens?
ter is slowly seeping inland, due to the 9. Why do we see lightning before we
lowering of underground levels, along Los
hear its thunder?
Angeles coastal regions.
10. How far can we see?
The last captive penguin has died, on e
Answers' on page ranetstn
of five brought from Galapagos Islands,
be survived four, then like Narcissus felt
to love with bis likeness -'to a mirror,
strutted vainly for several weeks, but
finally gave up the futile courtship.
Princess Alice, an elephant bought by school children's contributions to Salt Lake City, had to be removed to the new municipal zoo. Liking her stall in the old zoo, where She had lived five years, she refused to be removed--ripped and tore and finally bowled her keeper over. In
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
celain and reproduce the kind of an or ganism as that from -which they came. I t .
Lead Poisoning From Toys
Talso appeared that each hind of grannie,
whether from a typhoid bacillus or some
HE information in this item may save more than one baby's hie, par
other Med, has--under polarized light--a ticularly during the holiday season when
distinctive color of its own, thereby en painted toys are so plentiful. It is about
abling bacteriologists to diagnose germ- a nine months old baby that was taken
diseases by the color of the germs.
to the' Pasadena Hospital because it was
Bacilli may thus be studied by their -having unusual convulsions. The family
light, exactly as astronomers study moons, physician, unable to dtermine the cause
suns and stars by the light which comes in any other way, decided to have a blood
from "them through telescopes. The test made. Highly magnified views of the
bacilli studied are living ones, not corpses blood Showed little black dots in the red
Jdlled by stain.
corpuscles--like sprinklings of black pep
So extraordinary are these statements per. To the pathologist, the dots meant that scientists generally would regard just one thing--lead poisoning. `But
them as visionary, or scientifically impos where would - a cbild-in-arms obtain
sible, if they were not vouched for by enough lead-to'poison its blood? The
such -.distinguished authorities as Doctor mother brought in its playthings, then the
of Medicine Johnson, and Dr. Kendall, ex source of the lead became apparent. The
perienced biologist. It is only fair to say child had sucked the red paint off of the
that the physicists and astronomers, with end of a wooden toy, shaped somewhat
whom .'I have discussed the matter, are -like a' drumstick. The skin and prompt
not yet convinced--after witnessing a action of the physician and pathologist
the eyes of the law, that made her dan gerous, so she was sentenced to death. But the school children and newspapers raised a row and Princess Alice still lives --in her new home. And she likes it after aS.
Motion Blindness.
SINCE hands cannot be quicker than eyes. Dr, Herbert S. Marshutz, cptom- . etrist, was. asked why eyes are so easily fooled by sleight-of-hand tricks. "Human eyes see," he explained, "only when standing still, 'While-moving, eyes are blind. We see, therefore, in a series of short, rapid jerks, as when looking at a motion-picture Aim Due to the `persist ence oi vision,' or the lingering of the image in eyes, however, the sensation of sight is continuous. Now, to follow the movements of a sleight-of-hand perform--' er's fingers,, our eyes move unconsciously as rapidly as his fingers, every finger-
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Answers
To, questions on Science page
l. Because of the sulphur in eggs,
'Z- From foundries; brass is an ahoy oi
copper and zinc.
3. In or near volcanic craters.
't Dyslexia,
S. Not in a hundred years--they say.
t. Because they can be fertilized only
by moths or other night-flying in
sects.
3. Because.compressed air for operating
brakes has been mostly used up, and
the air pumps puff--as we do after a
run.*
8. Approaching bells shorten the v i
bration that reach the ear, whereas
receding bells lengthen vibrations--
draws them out
3. Because light travels faster than
sound. . ,
10. As far as light travels in sufficient'
quantity to affect"retinas, unless ob
structed.
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Personal Health Service
WILLIAM BRADY Lot Angeles Times ISS6-Curren! Flh): Mat 21, IMS; ProQucsi Historical Newspapers Los Angeles Times (188! . 19R5) PE. A4
Personal Health Service
BY WILLIAM BEADY, IVLD.
(stentd Utters m ttU nla* to perwnel health and byslene, not to Atman, diesnoala or treatment, vrl be were br jjr. Brad? It o tum ped w itftdeeft eovdoM is inoJosed. J itte r aftoW be brief ntt 'wnuritttfetnmiens.wriot.eAAdndareesless.O) r. 'WlUlom Brsdr,
MILO CHRONIC LEAD POISONING
Fairhall and Helm made a thorough study ot lead-weighted silk fabrics and found no evi dence of lead poisoning from this source, even when the fabric containing lead was worn next the skin under extreme condi tions of activity and sweating.,
A, J, Lanza, MJD., medical di rector In a life insurance com. pany, asserts that lead may gain entrance to the body through the respiratory system by inhalation (of fumes or dust,) through the gastrointestinal system by in gestion, and through the skin. I t Is doubtful though, he hastens to add, whether skin absorption of inorganic lead compounds ever takes place except when the skin is damaged by inflammation or wound. Organic lead compounds, such as tetra-ethyl lead, will penetrate the skin, Is the aston ishing but unsupported assertion of this writer.
Not Through Sound Skin Tetra-ethyl lead is quite vola tile, and it Is os reasonable to assume that it is inhaled as It is to assume th a t the gasoline in which it is dissolved is inhaled when anybody is poisoned by spilling such a liquid on the clothing. At any rate, there is no scientific experiment w h ic h proves th a t tetra-ethyl lead is absorbed through unbroken skin. That notion is just a conclusion to which some ponderous doctor has jumped. -Too often medical writers confuse opinion with fact Water conducted through lead pipe may dissolve out some trace of lead, especially if the water, contains much carbon dioxide, and as little as 1-50Oth of a grain daily, taken in the drinking wa ter. or in beer or wine which has been kept In or flowed through lead pipe, may cause chronic lead poisoning in the course of a few months. Forty rather severe cases of lead poisoning occurred in Bal timore a few years ago, from the use of old discarded storage bat tery cases as fuel; a similar out break In Nashville affected flve families and fourteen children.
Sources of Poisoning Sources of lead poisoning are numerous. Mining of soluble lead salts, not galena (sulphide of lead.) Lead smelting and re fining, Manufacture of lead ar ticles, Lead burning, soldering, lead tempering, plumbing. Brass and other founding. BufQng and polishing m e t a l surfaces In which lead is an ingredient. Manufacture of lead salts, pig ments, organic compounds of lead, other manufacturing proc esses in which lead is u sed storage batteries, paints, glass, rubber, chemicals. Application and removal of paints, enamels and glazes containing lead. Painting, spray-painting, vitre ous enameling, pottery dipping, sandpapering, scraping and chip ping painted surfaces, flame spraying with painted metal,Tree-spraying with lead-contatn-
Roprodticed with permission of (he copyright owner, Further reproduction prohtbiled without permission.
ing insecticides. Typeiounding, electrotyping, stereotyping. Lead poisoning from spray fumes or dust is not necessarily limited to th e person doing the spraying, heating or scraping, but may equally affect other persons who are not engaged in the wort. For instance, a number of girls was employed assembling brass strips which were passed along to a man to be soldered at the end of th e table. The fumes of the lead were carried by the air current along the table and the
gris were poisoned, although tey had not handled lead a t tuL
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Botcherina Early
Senas cattlemen Hers bread their took and when about two-thirds of their time Is up sell thtsi for slaughter or tUsshter them to sell tha meat; Bass it afreet its dualits of tbs meat of cattle, Hot, etc., a* to the time tboj are butchered! fS. R.1
Answer--No Perhaps they believe * better pries lor tbs swans beer make such earls slattftfcter economical. Seme people barber an artificial!? caltivotcd cotton. that sonne beef is choicer. That Is akin to the common notion that porterhouse or tenderloin cuts re better than tbs roundbut that is not so. if sou know how to cock.
(Coprrisrht, 1935. .John F, mile Co.)
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HOWTOKEEP WELL
By DR, W.A. EVANS The Washington Post (1877-1954); Jim 4, 1925; ProQuosi Historical Newspapers The Washington Post (1877 - 1989)
pg, 12
ItHOW TO k e e p WELL
11______ ' ................ - B y D R , W . A. E V A N S ___________________
C O N T A G IO N .
, HICAGO. Flowers taken
f .from the bier of a play-
mate who died of -diph
theria brought death to Anna Gb-
welke, 6 years old, 2$ Newton
place, according to the health de
partment. The blossoms were given
to the little girl by Lucy Schreiber
and the health department claims
the "diphtheria germs that were
fatal to Anna lurked in the flow
ers.*'
This notice appeared in the
papers 25 ydiars ago. It is altogether
probable that the -health depart
ment was property quoted, since 25
years ago the quotation represented
public opinion. If a health depart
ment were reporting on a similar
case today they would give a dif
ferent explanation.
!V
They might say that the two
children caught the disease from,
the same person. Perhaps it was 'a
school teacher who was diph
theria carrier or sonie schoolmate
who had what was called an ordi
nary sore throat. They might have
said that the second child visited
the first child when she was first
taken sick. They might say that
the second child caught the diph
theria froin the mother of the first
child at the funeral, or from some
diphtheria carrier who was at the
funeral.
In most places they do not allow
public funerals where death was
due to diphtheria. This is not be
cause of fear that the corpse will
spread the .disease. It is because
the parents and other relatives who
attend the'funeral are frequently
diphtheria carriers temporarily ca
pable of infecting. It is the possible
contacts between the family an d 1
friends that create the danger in
public funprals where death was
due to contagion.
Twenty-flVe years ago the theory*
that contagion was spread by flow-
si's and other inanimate things was
generally accepted. Today atten
tion is centered on animate things.
Above all, people are the spreaders
ofhuman diseases, Even the lower
animals escape indictment, or
almost so,
DON'T SPREAD DISEASE. R. X. N, writes: Can bedbugs spread disease?
REPLY. It is not thought that begbugs spread any of the ordinary diseases.
CHANGED BRAND OF COFFEE. Mrs, C. R. writes of the case of j
Mrs. E.,N. \V., who wrote that she j
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. I
more in breach than the observance, I had hives once more from using Idrinks with a dash of alcohol. When the cause was removed, the cure was effected. Simple as A B C,
THERE IS SOME HARM.
A. O. writes: Is it harmful for a child to sleep with did people?
REPLY.
No. Except as there is some h,,arm j
from any two people of any age
sleeping together.
j
LEAD POISONING.
`
B. K, writes:
1. What are the'signs, of lead
poisning?
2. (a) Is it curable? (b) Either
acute or chronic? j 3. Does it, leave any bad effect or mark after it is cured?
REPLY. .
Among the early signs re:
(a) Fine tremor of the hands.
b) Constipation.
(c) Indigestion.
(d) Pain in the abdomen. (e) Anemia.
Among other signs are stippling
of the*red blood cells, lead colic,
wrist drop, and lead line.
2. (a) Yes.
(b) Either.
j
3. Yes. Lead poisoning causes
thickening of the arteries, high
blood pressure, and premature old I
age.* These are among the after!
Ieffects.
reproduction prohibited without permission.
lias had hires lor fire months* I j hare Usd thdm for eighteen months I and finally traced them to a certain j brand of coflee I was drinking. 1 1 changed the brand and the hives j disappeared. A few years la.ter, during a gay and festive holiday season, when prohibition was kept!
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HOW TO KEEP WELL
By Dr. W.A, EVANS The Washington Post (877-1954); Feb 9, 1927; ProQuest Historical Newspapers The Washington Post (1877 - 1989}
pg. 12
HOW TO KEEP WELL
------------- - f -------------B y B r . W . A . E V A N S -------------------- ---------
| LEAD POISONING IN CHILDREN,
A CONSIDERABLE num ber of chil d ren suffer from 1Cad poisoning, In th e opinion of Dr. McKharm. 'T here Is a condition known as pica, ;which Is characterized by a desire to eat d irt and other unnatural articles of diet. Small children w ith pica have a way*of eating th e p a in t on fu rn itu re , cribs, chairs, toys and such.
Dr. M cKhann reports several cases of lead poisoning due to eating p ain t from fu rn itu re and walls, So m any A ustra lian children have been poisoned from eating p aint th a t the parliam ent of th a t country is said to have passed a law prohibiting lead painting of cribs, toys, add other objects to which chil dren have access.
The symptoms of lead poisoning are n o t easily recognised. I remember when a physician reported to the health de partm ent th a t he suspected some chil dren in his practice were suffering from lead poisoning. Investigation showed his suspicions to be well founded. The children were being poisoned through drinking carbonated bottled beverages. The beverage was sold in a bottle which is n o t on th e m arket now. The point is th a t parents of th e poisoned children, and even th e physicians in attendance, w ith the ad a p tio n noted, did not sus pect lead poisoning.
In a m ild case th e only symptoms of the poisoning may be unexplained pale ness and constipation. If a phyBician suspects lead poisoning he can m ake an exam ination of th e blood, which clears up th e diagnosis in m ost cases. Some w hat more severe poisoning causes cramps, vomiting and headache.
In very severe cases there may be convulsions, blindness and evidence of inflam m ation of th e brain due to lead.
In some cases physicians find lead in the urine, By using a magnifying glass they can find a lead line on the gums.
The symptoms of lead poisoning are due to th e lead which circulates in the blood stream . In a short while this lead is deposited in th e bones, where upon th e sym ptom s of poisoning -de cline. However, th e bones are prone to feed lead back Into th e blood stream.
Therefore a child who has been a paint eater, and who has suffered from lead poisoning b u t who has stopped the practice, may again develop lead poi soning, due in th is second- Instance to lead absorbed from th e bones by the blood.
A physician treating a case of lead poisoning may have either one of two objectives. If th e symptoms are acute and violent he tries to promote thp de posit of lead in th e bones. To do' this he gives lactate of calcium by m outh, or chloride of calcium by injection into the veins. He also feeds meat, milk and other foods rich in lime, All of th is is done for th e purpose of giving rapid relief in cases of violent poisoning where life is in im m inent danger.
B ut lead m u st no t be left'indefinite
ly in*the bones. Later on, when every
thing is propitious, he tries to deiead
the bones. To do th a t he gives a diet
which Includes meat, liver, potatoes,
tomatoes, com , banafias, and bread
which has been m ade w ithout milk. Dryring th e deleading period n o m ilk,
eggs, green vegetables, and fru its are
: allow ed.
ADVICE ON DELICATE CHILD.
Mrs, N. S. w rites: I. My girl, 3 years old, has been delicate since b irth. She weighed 7 pounds 2 ounces a t birth* She is now 2 years and 4 m onths and weighs 21% pounds. Is th is right?
2. H er ap p etite is very poor, a n d she does n o t like m ilk. W hat can I give her instead?
3. She had rickets very badly and her bones and flesh are still soft. I give her cod liver oil th re e tim es a day. Will she ever be strong and how long will it take her?
4. She tires very quickly and can n o t play very long. W h at Is th e causfe of this? Will she outgrow it? Her tonsils are n o t diseased. She has a two to three h o u r nap every day and sleeps in th e m orning u n til 6:30 or T o'clock and goes to bed between 7 and 8 p. m. W hat do you th in k could he wrong? Is it* an y th in g to worry about? She does not talk. Says only mama and papa, taut she understands nearly every thing.
5. W hat can I do to sto p h e r from sucking her fingernails? I tried band ages, b u t sh e p u lls th e m off.
6. Will you please give some advice on how to make a child th a t age m ind her m other?
REPLY. 1. She is considerably u n d er w eight. 2. Milk m u st co n tin u e to be th e key stone of her diet. If she does not like unfiavored sweet milk, try her w ith butter, skim milk, butterm ilk, clabber, cottage cheese, sour milk, milk pud dings, m ilk bread, Ice creams, cream on cereals, bread, milk soups, dry milk, evaported milk. Try m ixtures of milk and fru it juices also. Of course, she should have other foods, such as soups, cereals, breads, eggs, vegetables, fru it and meat. 3. She -should get strong if rickets is her only trouble. Keep up th e oil. Keep her in the sunlight. Find some place where they give ultra-violet light. Many hospitals and some baby stations are equipped w ith lamps. 4. The rick ets m ight account for th a t. Have her m entality tested a t some child clinic where they grade children as to m entality. 5. Send a stam ped, self-addressed en velope for a recipe for a b itter nail varnish. There are finger cots and rings which prevent thum b sucking! 8. T h a t is a m a tte r of train in g .
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Mild Lead Poisoning Common
By DR. W.A. EVANS. The Washington Post (W77-I9S4): Nov 5. i 92K; ProQuest Historical Newspapers Tl!C Wasltirtglon Rost (1S77 - S9S9)
PE- !2
Mild Lead
Poisoning' ! Gomtobii
IFound From Drinking Water
! in Pipes--Adults as Well as
Children Affected---M os t
Danger in Very Soft Waters.
To the limit of space,-questions per tinent to hygiene and prevention of disease will be answered in this col umn. . Personal replies will be made to inquiries, under proper limitations, when 'return stamped envelope is in closed. Dr. Evans will not make diag nosis or prescribe for individual dis ease.
By DR. W. A. EVANS.
Old -fa sh io n e d lead poisoning Las faded away, There is almost; none of It as It was ween Sir Thomas Oliver began agitating the subject about a generation ago. On the other hand, a mild, form *>f lead poisoning Is about to ' become well nigh universal. Ordinary water, from the ordinary city supply, picks vp lead from the water pipes inside the house. These pipes are commonly made oi lead. This conclusion is based on a study of lead in 102 towns in Massa chusetts, including Boston. Of the supplies, 72 were public water sup plies obtained principally from streams : and lakes; 20 supplies were from wells and 10 were from springs. The method of Investigation consisted in drawing water from house taps and nnalyzing the samples for lead, and in examin ing people promiscuously for evidence of lead,
AU of the waters contained lead in measurable amounts. Of 353 people examined, 63 gave evidence o; some degree of lead poisoning. Some had had rather definite attacks which were caused by lead. In some, evidence of lead poisoning were found, though the persons did not suspect the nature of their trouble. These people had been drinking the lead water for variable lengths of time. Children were found to be subject to the poison taken in the drinking water. Men were found to be ju st as susceptible as women Length of time the water had been consumed and length of time had stood in the pipes were not found to be of great importance.
The amount of carbonic acid in the water was found to be of importance. Live, sparkling waters, rich in gas, were apt to contain more lead; flat waters, less. Very soft waters were more dan gerous than hard waters. In fact, one reason for hesitation about accepting this New England experience as a guide for the balance of the countries Is th at so many of the New England waters are very soft.
PROBABLY A FISH TAPEWORM.
H. H. W. writes: Recently I was pre sented with a one and a half pound
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black bass, fresh caught in northern Michigan waters. While cleaning this fish I noticed several cream-colored spots about the size of a grain of wheat. These were located at various places in the flesh and some were just under the skin. Upon closer investigation they were found to be worms th a t started to crawl when liberated from the skin th at surrounded them. Furthermore, the flesh of the fish was speckled with small black pots throughout, which made it appear as though it had been peppered.
Of course, the fish was not used, What causes this condition? Is it common? Is there a name for it? What would "happen to a person, who con sumed such a fish?
REPLY. My guess is th a t there were larvae of the same worm, probably a fish tape worm. Had you cooked this fish very thor oughly and then eaten it, you would have suffered no HI effects. Had you eaten it raw or undercooked, you would have developed one or more tapeworms. And so would your sisters and your cousins and your aunts, likewise the dogs, cats and such.
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HOW TO KEEP WELL.
The Washington Post (877-1954); Mar 14,1929; ProQucst Histrica! Newspapers The Washington Post (! 877 -1989.
PS- i
HOW TO KEEP WELL
..- .== B y OR. W. A. EVANS= ^ = = ^
LEAD POISON IN HIDING.
DEPENDS ON MANY THINGS.
NCS upon a tim e th ere was a R writes: I am a young college grad
m an who worked In lead. Know uate and am deeply in love w ith m y
ing th a t he was being poisoned, cousin, who is extrem ely p retty and
he changed his Job, The lead in him was stowed away safely in his bones and th ere it lay, causing no harm , for sixteen years. Then he got pneum onia, ju st the ordinary garden variety of pneum onia. No reason to expect lead poisoning In p n eum onia. T h is man. got over his pneum onia Just as do ab o u t fo u r o u t of five o f th o se w ho have it. But when he should have been convalescing lead poisoning developed. From th is disorder he died. W hat had happened? What can be the relation
well educated. She loves m e, b u t we hesitate about getting married because of th e ugly stories we have heard ab o u t the children of first cousins. People tell us these children are always crip ples and morons incapable of being tau g h t, Our fam ily physician tells Us th is is not always so b u t th a t th e ch il d ren of first cousins are m ore in te lli gent th an the average. W hat am I to believe?
REPLY,
betw een lead poison a n d p n eu m o n ia? T here Is need fo r a colum n o n eu g e n
This is it. When lead poison is stored in the bones it exists there as an In soluble salt. T his salt, however, is
ics. The children of parents who are first
readily changed to one t h a t is soluble. cousins are likely to be h ig h ly in te lli
In this instance the acidosis which de gent if the parents have th a t gaultty.
veloped in the course of the pneum onia changed the lead in th e m an's bones to a soluble salt. This was dissolved by the blood stream and carried from the bones, where it did little harm , to oth er and very im p o rta n t tissues, where it did irreparable harm .
T his is n o t a fairy story. I t is a n
Perhaps your physician knew th a t you have it and knew w hat he was talking about.
If th e parents are feee-ble-minded, some of the children wilt be feeble m inded. The sam e law holds as to cer tain types of cripples.
actual experience attested by a physi
iConyriETht, 1629.)
cian of standing. It is illustrative of
w hat happens every, now and then, A
m an who has been*a lead worker and
who has not taken proper precautions
finally discovers his danger and changes
his Job. His sym ptom s disappear. I t
may be th a t a lead line can still be
seen on Jus gums, and there may be
some reason to suspect th a t he has
lead in his bones But so far as the
ordinary symptoms which make sem i-
invalids out of some lead worker, there
are none. T here is lend in h is tissues,
b u t it is an insoluble sa lt, and th e
blood leaves it alone. He th in k s he Is
perm anently out of the woods. T hen he
develops an. acidosis ior som e reason,
II may be a cold, or erysipelas, or any
infectious disease, or it m ay be an
acidity, so-called, for some o th e r reason.
The lead is changed to a BOlublc sa lt
`tnd sym ptom s or load poiso n in g show
t hcmseivf's. P erhaps a physician is
railed. He suspect* leftd poisoning, b u t
knowing the n a tu re of th e m a n 's p res-
ust work and not knowing oi the earlier
|ob, he dismisses the possibility from
ms mind. The danger of this form of
delayed lead poisoning is even greater
,vith child-bearing women. V om iting
md some other disorders of pregnancy
ire very o-pt to re su lt in acidosis.
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HOW TO KEEP WELL
By DR. W, A. EVANS The Washington Post (1877-1954); Aug 2 !, 193); ProQuest Historical Newspapers The Washington Post (1S77 - 1989)
PS- >4
OW TO KEEP W E I , L [
By UR. W. A. E V A N S
, To the lim it of space questions j lead th u s acquired may be large
p erta in in g to h ygiene and prevention | enough to be fatal. It is m ore likely
Of disease will he answ ered in tin s j to b ring ab o u t colic. C o n stip a tio n
-co lu m n . Personal replies will be made I and pallor are other sym ptom s th a t
to in q u irie s, u n d e r proper lim ita tio n s j m ay resu lt. D oubtless som e of th e m
'>w h e n r e tu rn sta m p e d envelope is >n~ j develop w eakness In th e a rm s and
closed. Dr, Evans w ill n o t m ake leg. M others will probably recall
diagnosis or prescribe for individual many sym ptom s which their babies
disease.
have had and w hich arc foun 1 In th e
! lead poisoning Hs*. If so, le t th e m ' LEAD POISON I NO IN BIRDS AND ) in v e stig a te the chance th a t th e baby
BABIES,
j may have gnawed some paint from
I K STODDARD'S m agnlffcent study a toy, or picked some from his shiny
of quails th ere is a rep o rt of a condition th a t may interest
bed. and resulted.
th a t
lead
poisoning
has
m others of young children. One day "he found a quail unable to escape
fro m a deep r u t In th e road. He cap
tured the bird and found him p ar alyzed in the legs; On an o th er oc casion he found some quail th a t flew poorly. He captured these and
fo u n d th e m w eak In th e w ings. S tu d y
of th e birds show ed them to be s u f fering from lead paralysis-- sometim es
in th e legs and som etim es in the
A N Y B O D Y 'S B L E S S ,
L, M. H. w rites: 1 know a lady ab o u t 74 years old. apparently in good health, who has recently lost four fingernails on her right hand. They m erely dropped off. The w om an weighs ab o u t 180 pounds, lead s a n o rm al, sim ple life, and is ap p a ren tly a well woman.
1. W h a t does th is signify?
w ings. On o p e n in g th e crops he 2 . I s it ft d is e a s e o f I ts e lf?
fo u n d lead sh o t. Search in th e Helds
where these birds had been ranging
'show ed the presence of m uch The sequence was as follows:
hot. !
3. Is if h ered itary?
4. Will halls grow again? 3, Is it serious condition?
REPLY'.
T he region had been frequently
h u n te d over. The many h u n ters of this and iorm er years had left many shot here and there among the peb
bles on the ground, Quail, searching
I 1. O ne g u ess is as g o o d as a n o th e r .
It m ay be d u e to ringw orm , so m e
! o th er in fectio n o f the nails, or per-
| h a p s t o R a y n a u d 's d is e a s e ,
j 2. It m ight be. 3. No.
fo r g rain , or for pebbles to g rin d It 4. Probably n o t, b u t th is is sp e cu
in th eir crops, had swallowed shot. lation.
T hese h ad rem ain ed in th e ir crops 5. Probably not.
and absorption from them had pro
duced lead poisoning. T his in tu rn
CALOMEL AND SULPHATE OF
'h ad caused n eu ritis of the legs and wings. The birds had lead paralysis.
A fair num ber of babies suffer from lead poisoning, the cause being lead p a in t rath e r th a n lead shot, as In the case of quail. A bftby left to him self is likely to pick things. W hatever he picks tip is likely to go straig h t to ftis m outh. Babies suck paint from toys, bassinets, cradles, carriers,
th e bars of the bed. M ost p aints contain some form of
lead salt. T h is is especially true of
th e enam el p ain ts. These fine, shiny, su b stan tial, glossy protective are
Just the types of paints th a t a baby ca n m o st easily break off an d carry in to his m o u th or gnaw off and sw al low, They te m p t th e baby to Indulge
ATICOPIN.
E. E. E. w rites:
1. Please w rite a b o u t calom el. W h a t
will it do for one in th e cou rse of
| tim e If taken a b o u t once or tw ice a
week?
,,
j 2, Also, please w rite on s u lp h a te of
j atropin.
; REPLY.
1. T ak in g calom el ab o u t o n ce a week causes constipation. I t m ay m use mercury poisoning, pyorrhea, and som e o th e r disorders. I t is u se less as well as h arm fu l.
2, S u lp h a te of atro p in Is a very , strong drug, In m inute doses It enj tera into the com binations called
larative pills and after-dinner pills. Physicians use the drug jn fu ll doses
'i n several in s tin c tiv e acts. One the I for a few disorders, i t is m u c h too
le ad p a in t g ets in to the m o u th it is
very likely to be swallowed and quite lik e ly to be absorbed, T h e dose of
] powerful j used
to be carelessly or (Copyright. 1931.)
Ignorantly
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Doctors Puzzled As Girl Eats Paint
The IVasInnglon Post (IS77.I9U); Jut 7, !93J; PfoQucsl Historical Newspapers The Washington Post (1877 * 1987)
1*8- !
Doctors Puzzled As Girl Gats Paint
Kingston, Pa,, July 6 (A.P,).-- A 2-year-oid girl, whose name is kept a secret by puzzled phy sicians, is in a hospital because of an unusual appetite for any thing painted.
Physicians said the child pre fers linoleum, legs of tables and woodwork generally.
She w as brought to the hospi tal suffering from lead poison ing. A ttendants said at first she refused all norm al food, and chewed off the leg of a painted doll. Physicians asserted the child's trouble was traced par tially to "pica," or an abnorm al appetite. They expect her ulti mately to acquire a taste for an ordinary diet.
Southern Lines Pick Coordinating Group
New York, July 6 fA,P,).-rRepresentatives of the Southeastern railroads, meeting here today, named the members of their coor dinating com m ittee in accordance w ith the adm inistration's new rail w ay rehabilitation plan. These w ere chosen:
W. R. Cole, president, L ouisville & Nashville; Fairfax Harrison, pres ident, Southern Railway; L, A, Downs, president, Illinois Central; L. R. Powell, jr,, coreceiver, S ea board A ir Line, and George B. E l liott, president, Atlantic Coast Line.
L ib rarian s Pay Cut Vetoed, Springfield, III., Ju ly 6 fA.P,).---: Gov. H orner was on record for economy, but insisted It should not be carried to extremes. He vetoed a bill today to cut 10 per cent from the 53,000 yearly salary of th e S tate historical librarian. The governor said the^ salary was no m ore than
a d e q u a te
1 ^ft
\tu`
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