Document aJL3xV2qR5zzGp7X0551mkRXR
FILE NAME Cape Asbestos CAPE
DATE 1984 Oct & DOC CAPE120
DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION Legal - Deposition of Geoffrey Arthur Higham Legal - Tibbs Case Exhibit 18
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STATE OF ILLINOIS IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE ELEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT
COUNTY OF MC LEAN
ened
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4
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6
eae eee x
:
LOIS J. THACKER et al
:
Plaintiff
t
V.
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UNR INDUSTRIES INC et al
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Defendants
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:
:
7
:
RUSSELL STONE
3
8
Plaintiff
:
V.
3
9 # UNARCO INDUSTRIES INC et al
:
Defendants
3
10 :
11
- ee er er
Rr
ee
:
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DOROTHY KING et al
:
12
Plaintiffs
:
V.
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13 || NORTH AMERICAN ASBESTOS CORPORATION
:
et al
:
14
Defendants
:
No. 82 L 49 No. 83 L 81 No. 83 L 89
15 16 { 17 18
f-------------------
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BUFORD GOWEN
V.
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Plaintiff
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UNARCO INDUSTRIES INC et al
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Defendants
:
19 ee eee ee :
20 | JOHN V. HANDLEY et al
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Plaintiffs
:
21
V.
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CAPE ASBESTOS FIBRES et al
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22
Defendants
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No. 83 L 140 No. 80 L 93
erct
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Aates
ELECTRONICAL Y
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ELCTRONICALY presn
etarns ELCTRONICALY te
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ELECTRONICALY
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ELCTRONICALY LSM
FILED FILED RANE
Aceh
203 eat
2023
Oct
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18-11
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39
AM
AM
AM
RICHLAND
RICHLAND
RICHLAND
RICHLAND RICHLAND
RICHLAND
RICHLAND RICHLAND
COMMON
COMON
COMON
COMNCOMON
COMON
PLEAS
PLEAS
CASE
CASE
CASECASE
209CP401759209CP40172590-29CP401759-
209CP4175-209CP401759-
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2-2-4 --.2.---2---2--2---242 x
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Deposition of Mr GEOFFREY ARTHUR HIGHAM produced sworn and
25
examined the 3rd and 4th days of October 1984 at the offices of
26 Messrs Linklaters & Paines Barrington House 59/67 Gresham Street
27 London EC2 England
28
1. CLARK REPORTER
.
1
ELECTRONICAL Y
ELECTRONICALY
3 ELCTRONIAY knowledge in respect to the period 1950 to 1972 DIRECT EXAMINATION by Mr WALKER State your name please
4
A Higham Geoffrey Arthur Higham
FILED
-
Q What is your age Mr Higham
2023
A seven
Oct
18
Q When did you first take employment by any company which had
11:39
11:39
the word Cape in its name
AM
-
A In 1965
10
11
12 13
RICHLAND Do you in England have a legal requirement that at the end of Are,
the calendar year the wages paid to you will be reported to the -
COMON government on a tax form
Yes
14
{
What company or companies that had the word Cape in it
PLEAS
-
reported having paid you wages during the calendar year 1965
Well to the best of my recollection Mr Walker the name of
the company was Cape Building Products Ltd.
203CP41759 did 18
For how many more years
the revenue authorities in England
19
receive reports that you were paid wages by Cape Building
20 Products Ltd
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
CLARK REPORTER
I couldn't say in all truth I became as is on the record
a director of what was then the Cape Asbestos Co. in 1967
and I think it could be safely assumed that they would then be responsible for my payment and the return to the Inland
Revenue
What is the present name of the corporation which in 1967 used the name The Cape Asbestos Co. Ltd Cape Industries Ltd. -- Cape Industries PLC
6
ELECTRONICAL Y
ELECTRONICALY
ELCTRONIAY From 1967 through the time we are taking this deposition
2
which is in 1984 have you so far as you know been paid
wages from Cape Industries PLC in each of those calendar
FILED years
-
ANDREWS Objection in so far as the period October 1972
2023
to October 1979
Oct
18
MR WALKER You may answer Mr Higham
11:39
11:39
I am now paid wages by pay check
It comes from Charter
AM
-
9 Consolidated
RICHLAND 10 In what calendar year did you last receive -- strike that
11
For what calendar year were wages last reported to have been
-
12
COM ON paid by The Cape Asbestos Companies or that same corporation
13
by any of its succeeding names including Cape Industries PLC
14
I was seconded to Charter Consolidated in 1980 and my pay
PLEAS
-
15 check would come from them from that time
16 What time in 1980 were you seconded to Charter
A I don't recall exactly
I think April but I am not sure of
203CP41759 18 the actual month ;
19
Q What is your current rate of pay
20
A 57,000 a year
21
Q Who reports having paid that to you
22
A I receive a slip each month from Charter Consolidated which
23
sets out the monthly amount
24 25
26|
27
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CLARK EPORTER
At the end of each calendar year beginning with 1980 has the wages paid to you by a corporation with the name Charter in it been reported to the government authorities I take it so I haven't done the reporting myself In the United States both the employer and the employee receive
7
ELCTRONICALY
ELECTRONICALY
Leave
a copy of this form Do you have a similar requirement in
ELCTRONICALY
2
England
ELCTRONICALY
Yes
We have a P6O
I receive a form which summarizes what
FILED
I have been paid I am not sure that it is the same form that FILED
goes to the Inland Revenue
2023
B
B as as
in in $ 3 i i] i
Oct
10 11 12 13 14 15
16|
17 18 19 20
I am not at all sure they do submit a form to the Inland
Revenue to tell you the truth
AM
But in any event you are familiar with the form which is called RICHLAND
RICHLAND B60 RICHLAND
RICHLANDRICHLAND
RICHLAND
COMN COM N Thank you Did the P60 form that you received for the COMMON
COMMON
calendar year 1980 and each calendar year thereafter disclose
PLEAS
PLEASPLEAS
PLEAS
wages paid to you by more than one corporation with the name
PLEAS
PLEAS
vere
Charter in it No not that I recall
Which of the corporations with the name
Which of the corporations with the word
Charter Charter
CASE
CASECASE
CASE
CASE --
excuse
2029
2029
2029
me
Se
in its name alEyOCUP
has provided you a P60 form from 1980 to the present
Fara SIO
I think it is called Charter Consolidated Services
21
Are there any other corporations with the word Charter in
22
its title that have provided you a P60 form at any time in your
23 life
24 A No.
25 Q
26 A
27
28'
H. CLARK REPORTER
Are you an officer or director in Charter Consolidated Services
|
Not that I am aware of
Do you have a title which describes your position within
Charter Consolidated Services
8
ELECTRONICALY
ELCTRONICALY
No.
2
Do you have in your possession any business card which
ELCTRONICALY
identifies you with any corporation that has the word Charter FILED
-
in its name
2023 No I don't think I do I think the only cards I have
Oct
identify me as Chairman of Cape Industries
18
11:39
Have you ever had any business cards which identify you as
11:39
being part of a corporation which has the word Charter in
AM
-
its name
RICHLAND 10 No.
11
-
Q Do you for each calendar year file an Income Tax form with the
COMON 12 revenue authorities in England
13
A Yes
PLEAS 14 Q What is the name or number of that form -
15
A I couldn't say
16
Q Do you fill it out yourself or do you hire someone to do that
17
203CP41759 18
19
A I fill it out myself
- By name or number -- for example
in the States
the primary
form is called a 1040 form
Do you have a similar name or
20
number for the primary form that is used in England
21
I don't know
It is called Return of income and claim for
22
allowances I believe with the year I don't know whether
23 it has a number or not
24 25 26 27 28
CLARK REPORTER
Does
--
your
strike
that
Does the Return for income and
claim for allowances form have one or more boxes or questions
which require the taxpayer to disclose his or her employer or
employers
Yes
It says the principal industrial subsidiaries do certain
2
things
07
MR WALKER
I will take your answer Mr Higham
4
A I agree with what Mr Polak has said and I think if I may
say so the question has been asked before and answered in
the same way
Q What principal industrial subsidiary or subsidiaries of Charter manufacture and install building and insulation
products
10
A Cape Industries the Shand company Those would be the two
11
operating in those particular fields
12| Q
13|
Is there a department or division of Charter which controls
advises relates to or otherwise has contact with those
14|
15
subsidiaries which manufacture and install building and insulation products
16
|
MR POLAK
Objection as to form
There are a lot of verbs in
17
there
18
MR WALKER I will take your answer Mr Higham
28
MR POLAK
If you understand it
Sante
ELCTRONIAY dt tasen hed tet
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2023 te& a tea tes
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RICHLAND ! ahentan
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sat
PLEAS
-
203CP41759203CP401759
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A There is no such department Mr Walker controlling or advising
21
those subsidiaries carrying out those activities I don't
22
know what relating to means in this context Having
23
contact with there would be contact for example between the
24
accounting departments at the end of the year at the time of
25
preparing these annual reports by law but that would be about
26
all
27
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LARK PORTER
_.
MR WALKER As I understand it you are paid 57,000 by a corporation with the word Charter in its title to do some
37
10 11
13
pe
14
hen
15 16
|
24 25 26 27 28
LABX PORTER
ELECTRONICAL Y
ELECTRONICALY
thing or some things Does that thing or those things which
you are paid to do by the corporation with the word Charter
ELCTRONIAY in its name bring you into contact with the principal
FILED industrial subsidiaries of Charter which manufacture and
-
install building and insulation products
2023
Oct
Yes
18
11:39
What thing or things do you do with those subsidiaries
11:39
I act as Chairman of a number of Charter's industrial
AM
-
subsidiaries for which the companies concerned pay Charter
RICHLAND So in effect although I receive my salary from Charter -
it is very largely paid for by these other companies according
COM ON to the time I spend with them
I think we had earlier decided that the only two subsidiaries
which have anything to do with manufacturing and installation
PLEAS
-
of building and insulation products were Cape and Shand is
that correct
203CP41759 Yes
Are you the Chairman of both Cape and Shand
No I am not actually the Chairman of Shand
I was widening
it to cover some of these other operations
I am not
Chairman of Shand
Let me ask the question again then What thing or things do you do for Cape Industries and the Shand Company those being your words as best I can recall them and those being what you said were the principal industrial subsidiaries of Charter which manufacture and install building and insulation products It is difficult to give a brief answer I am charged by
Charter to see that their investmentisn these companies are
28
hiiache shinit ne, ee
being properly managed and this involves being concemed
2
in three areas usually as Chairman of the board of the
companies concerned The first of these is to discuss with
the other directors of that company their strategy their
policy the wider questions which affect the business and
ELCTRONIAY ron Rere
Gatvcon
FILED dav AN LOT AE UES
2023 NS TESA
the direction in which the business is going secondly to be concerned with finance and thirdly to be concerned to
Oct
NA N
EAL
11:39
ROAt
ane
Ne
11:39 tdeas
AM see that the senior management in the business are competent -
10| 11|
persons and for those duties I work with the directors of
the subsidiary concemed and I report to the Charter board
of directors on these matters
RICHLAND ores -
COMON 12
Q You are the Chairman of Cape Industries PLC is that correct
A That is correct yes
PLEAS
oe,
14| Is there a corporation known as Shand Company
PLEAS
-
15
A There is
203CP41759 16
Q What is the exact name so far as you know
17
A I think it has got a long name actually I think it is called
18
LeHane McKenzie Shand but I wouldn't be sure Mr Walker
It
203CP401759
203CP401759
19
would be in the document there I think
20
Was it at one time called Alexander Shand Holdings Ltd
21
That is the one yes
That is what its name is
22
Q Are you on the board of a corporation which has as its name
23
Alexander Shand Holdings Ltd
24| A No.
25| .Q
26 A
Have you ever been No.
27
Q Do you have anything to do with Alexander Shand Holdings Ltd
[4
ARK ORTER
A Not directly
29
10.
oy
ft
11
12 |
weaouleay
13
14
15
Wane
16
17
stonsieor
aula
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19
20
21
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24 25
26
27
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H. CLARK IT REPORTER
ELECTRONICAL Y
ELECTRONICALY
this complaint was filed and this complaint was filed well
after 1972 and I am entitled to explore those relationships
EFLCITRLONIEADY between Charter of which Mr Higham is a living breathing
heaven hell type part of Charter as to -
2023 what he knows about what is going on in the United States
Oct
There is no other way for Charter to do something other than 18
through
POLAK
its agents and employees First of all at the time
one of which is Mr Higham 1 :39
that the complaint was filed AM
-
we are talking about 1982/83 - I would have no objections you trying to find out whether Charter was doing business
Illinois in any way that you wish But that relates to a
to
in RICHLAND -
period of questions
COM ON time when the complaint was filed Now you can ask
as to what Charter was doing at least for the time
period when he was a director knowledge He first became a 1979. I have no problem with
of Charter when he would have PLEAS
director of Charter in October
CASE you asking him any question that G
deals with his knowledge of whether Charter was doing business business
a
during that entire period of time leading up to the filing of
the complaint where but you are talking now in generalities where
the reader of the transcript does not know what time frame
we are talking about and time frames are important when you
are dealing with jurisdiction So I am asking you to be
precise and if you are not precise I would have to ask him
not to answer the question
WALKER Mr Higham as precisely as you can when did you first make acquaintance with Joan Holtz
POLAK You can answer it if you deal prior to 1972 unless
Holtz is an employee of Charter in which case you can deal
86
1
with it from 1979 to 1983 I guess
2
A Not prior to 1972
EFLCITRLONIEADY | 3
MR WALKER What is the answer to my question Mr Higham
PP
MR POLAK
Direction not to answer
-
ee ee
ee
ee ne
ee
MR WALKER You were
Nine years
the
managing
director of
Cape
for
how
2023 long
18
Q 1 :39 1970 thru 1980
1971 thru 1980
AM
-
During that time did Cape sell asbestos fibre
10
11
MRMR ANDREWS
RICHLAND I advise you not to answer any questions save -
in respect of the period pre 1972 and post October 1979
COMON 12
WALKER You don't need to worry about Mr Andrews
13
question Just answer mine What is the answer to my
14
question
PLEAS
-
Cape never sold any asbestos
16
And when you use the word Cape you refer to ...
A 203CP41759 17
Cape Industries of which I was managing director
18
Cape Industries PLC never sold asbestos is that correct
19| A That is correct
Gu.97 MR 20
Did you ever know any entity that did sell asbestos
21
ANDREWS Again I advise you Mr Higham not to answer
22
that question save in respect to the pre 1972 period and the
23
post October 1979 period
24
MR WALKER What is the answer to my question
25 MR POLAK It is so general Whether he knew anybody that sold
26 asbestos
27
28
. H. CLARK AT REPORTER
MR WALKER We can have the question read back if you are in
doubt as to it 87
an
ELCTRONICALY
1 MR POLAK O.K.
ELCTRONIALY 2 A May I have the question again Mr Clark The Reporter
3
FILED read the pending question
4
MR ANDREWS Again my advice stands for all these questions -
If they are
can answer
going to be
if they are
put in this form the only otherwise intelligible is
2023 thing you
Oct
in respect 18
11:39
of the period pre 1972 post October 1979
11:39
a
A
Pre 1972 ~----
AM
10 11 12
13 14|
15 16 17 18 19 2
2 |
2 23 24 25 26
27
28
. H. CLARK T REPORTER
WALKER Mr Higham don't pay any attention to what Mr Fox-
RICHLAND Andrews asks you
I am not here to take your answers to his
questions
If you ~----
But I am answering your question
If you are motivated to answer my
question
please answer
the COMON
question If the question
you you
are can
indicating you are not going to answer PLEAS
save us all time and increase the chanceschances
of your being able to do something else by just saying you are
P401759 not going to answer my question
I am trying to be as helpful to you as I can Mr Walker
P40 1759 The answer I give will be my answer and the answer to your
question is Pre 1972 there were subsidiary companies of Cape
Industries who were engaged in mining asbestos in South Africa
and in selling it round the world I don't think there is
any secret about that
When did it become a secret as to who was selling asbestos
MR POLAK
That assumes a fact which is not in the record
He
never said that
WALKER What is the answer to the question that I asked you Mr Higham which is Do you know of any entities that sold
88