Document aDrR5z5KzNxBRgz11QLQ84mRb
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LEAD INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION
4M LPWIOTOM AVOHUC ^ NCWVOMC I7.M.T.
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SUBJECT* nns UU>
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To tbo Mi It of Uo Vhlto Uid IteMMl Co h IUmi tocloooit ii a miHM propoaod ty Mr* A* C* toots, of tbs artllm of tbo booklet on roady o It o I Mdt load points, 0 a^oct to diacoss this rorlaloo and ohanfoo proposed V ttbar OMhoro of tbo Coodttoe at tbo oooft ontlifi
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brrUnd Draft PropoOad bp kt Ci Ooata. Qot* IB, 1P3P
wmn uu> ii mrrc<*mg> wosi Hum.
90NKQV dto load baa bald a tdjh plaoa la tbo paint lafeotop daM'i*
paint m float M Shia podtlta bM boon dno to tU Aif proportioo - Mm oaagr tMai idw|M - that oojp oioad* proridoi la
Dm purpooa tf tldo Mk la to brine to paint aaaafaetvoro la
yot rtUtmir OMploto fora, Uo mUm and data omrU|
tooaral charactorlatloa, ohariaal aad ptyoloal proportlaa, aad ton-
ilttioni
Kaiji aImv
- *bp *lta load la vttaUp aoodod la alzad pt^ont boat*
paUUf aad
bo* ditto load taoold bo Nd to obtala c^Uaa roaolta
la alad ptyoont boaao paint fmiUtloa^
Iba appUoatloa of tba prooant dap ooaoapt of tbo oao of liad*
for lto bonofldal ebadoal raaoUvltp la palata dll aid materially la
tb* promotion of aora teUo protoottoo aad decorative eoatlago far
daorlooa hoaoo * bottor palata ntolob prodaoo aero oeaoaaor aatlafaotloa
aad largar aalaa*
*
A aan'o property - bio Imm( til faetorp, barao aad attar
bolldlngo - la bio lortoot laveataaot* It dnirwo tbo boot protootloa
obtainable* aad that la aoat oonrontontlp aad ooooaaloallp obteAaabte
ty tte oao of paint ocatainiag ddt* load*
i. m lUBiinno imcr or matt w p
t k - Tta Ufa of ootoido houoo point would bo relatively otart oro it aot for 0 reeetlve ptywnt to tbo paint flla* thlto load ao tbo
mi" ..
ip
N 2918.01
rwttvi jdgaant aatara late nqr teiafteUl charted reactlone rl|M
la the paint fils m It clad/ waathero. ilthmgh the amst af aatctw
I* 'M
iala laalfrt at ajr ooa tlaa ia aall| tfcaaa raaotlcca ara Matty
1|bU1u b 1 la prolonging tha Ufa af tha protective flla.
"vr If*
1 While lead inhibit* pranattnw cheat ml
'-IlM **
paint flla ty praftnatUUr reacting with tha aiala artda
fTa tha noaraal tudntuan, a? tha vahlcla aa aapoaura af tha paint ta
tha waathar* TX a aoa raaoUva plgwowt vara atetltetat far tha *laad%
TV?-'~ thaaa aarta at bales aaatrallaad auI4 aaoalar*t fib* letarlcratieaw
i;
a) Aa mUaitlM of raiT1|ht_ oqrgaa cod aatar aaaaaa a
alow breakdown of tha nptehla o&l vehicle#, unarmait f glyocrideo of
lone chain fatty edde, to lowar aalocwlar weight addle eapanh, aaab
as fendc, tytragraoctie, propionic, and ralatad acid*, which taod ta
liquefy or aaftaa tha fUsu
b) Lead* raaats rtwleaTIjr to alorty neutrallee thaaa addle
daeoapoaltlea product# of tha vehicle ty tha fnatloo af relatively stable
sdta, which aatarlalljr halp to prolong tha Ufa cf tha flla, and
lta watar raalatanoa and athw proportion*
! Zllaatrat&aaa
1* Photograph of taa aalf prlaad palirtad panels, (a)
whit# load plpNited| and (b) no telte load, afvar jdataUa, ooath
vertical, exposure la Florida. (Daeorlbe aai Conventional White toad
liAO-ntanlwa Extender Mai
Conventional Unc_Tltanl Extender Paint)
both In bodlad ail typo vehicle.)
n - rtm riue m rcoamca f t *mn wp
& - Paints containing *laad* ara towghaaad by tha load soaps
which ara forced by tha reaatlaa af the dlta load with tha long ahala
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LIA08749
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fatty Midi la llwd oil* 1. Theaa Wft fora aplaay ahapori, rtvtMfit 7ttli (eee
photograph) vhlch plaatidao the flla ta laoreaea the >wHll attai^th " (tdmaN) and tha flexibility (aiding adhareaBe) at the palat CUtato ' * Thla Inaraaaaa tha fUa'a ability ta atand up oadar (a) the ataaiaa f tba gacloa aad eostraatloa aaaaad tagr tha relatively large taymtaa i_ dlfttrwMi fna d^ ta night, aad aaaaoa ta teaaoa, (b) tha dUtaranaaa ta tha upaalaaatBtrMtlM factore ad tha palat aad tha aurfeee to uhlafc tt la applied aad bataaaa palat eoata, aad (a) tha dagradatlaa ad tha flla da ta ultraviolet effect# aad tha adveree effect# ad uetar, laa| aad mam aa tha hoacfenlcty of tha flla* Load* alee belpe ta aalntada aa hvrtloai, Mm aurfaoe ta tba alaaaeta w the flla iMf arete during lta life open for theaa raaMco,
a) Baeaiaa af tha latereurfaoo raaatlaa betaowt utdte laad ptpaente aod tha llnoaod all* thqr ding together tath a tenacity that la difficult to traalu Thla claaa affinity bat--aa pigaant aad vahlele proaetaa Integrity ad tha palat flla, and fuardi agalaet praMtare tmlh deun ed tha fUa under nonal eervioe ecnditiooe,
b) Aa palat fllae aontalalm utdte laad i*e, tbejr laeraaaa la toughneee ta aa optlaa degree, btaauaa tha laad aaapo that are fernad laprove tba echaraaoe, tba flexibility, tha dlatacalbillty aad tha ether factor# that contribute ta long Ufa acd lapraved proteetlvo abilltr of tha palat flla* Iba aaiifxylm pbetcaoerognpb Ulaatrataa tha ptyoloal farm af thaaa laad eaape* It la ^parent from thla pietare ha* theaa aplaajr llha partial## reinforce a palat flla*
m - nm ritM is manetza r wary ix ap
A - To provide eetlafeetary protectloa a heoao palat ant fan a flexible flla after it baa bean applied ta a eorfaeo* It Boat edtaro
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'-Iiir iHiiiriauniiiiiiliiiiitiiiiitii'iiii#tiMt'ii
ttaulNiljr to th*~aurfao*# Atttw It ba lrraolar ncott^ and a*rt
not trot* lto bond nod flak* off* or opllt or *r*ck inter tin itiMi aad
otrola eaoood tr tho oaynlm aad eontraotioa of th* oorfoo* tea to
variation* Ik taaparatara. Zb otter acrda, ka fUa wt to ftlMa
aot brlttla*
.-
1 Zb tka aamfaotnra of mo notarial* ate a* plartla*,
floxlfaUltgr lo obtaiiiod )|r th* a** of a plaotlrtnr add*d for th* parpoaa*
fantl-- th* flatefailltgr 1* provided I7 lafaornt proportloo of oaa of
tba Batorlal* *od la ocnpoanrtlng th* platelet 1h* notorial addod ahoold
al*o lnour* adequate toaoil* otronfth* and prorida a fUa that la aot
only flvlU| but alao tough and atrong*
Zb th* oaa* of point tedl* oca* font of plaotidaar* eoald
bo adted to a point to oMda flatebllltgr* thin la net a fooeral practice.
The paint aakar doo* not (onaralZjr add a plaat&elaar aad aoad
aot teen telte load la wood la th* plgnaxtatloo* twwm
a) telte load pondto th* fonalatloa of paint to prorida
film that ar* floxlbl* not only lanodletely after application* bat
throoehout tba Ufa of tho point* Tba *laad* roaeta itb th* fattgr aelda
la tha orgnla tenter* to fora load aoapa, telte raanforoo tba fUa and
lneraaao lto atronfth* and alao bolp to plnotlelao tho fUa aod (In
It floadtdllV x*5^ dlateooitelitjr* protealaf a aoatlng that tell not
track dooplto th# natural atrnanaa md * train* to telch It la aotyoatod.
t* Dm allotnation of brlttlanooo la th* fila rooalta la
treater rootetenoe to eraotdat* batter protootlno dbo to laprcvod late#-
ntp* bettor ppoaranoo durlnf th* Ilf* of tho fUa* and a
atiafaeterjr lapteLt xwfaat*
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3* The eafrnf>*ylag photograph them tgrpleal paint fl]ai| with and withoot Alta lead, Aleto Ulnetrate reepectlrwly good end poor flexibd-lity. Bm easier epednen, Aleh ocntadna Alta lead, baa eaaaUaot flertMUty aa inrtlaatad tjr the abeeaoe of ereeSce and flatting tkewtlar tao flint, *ltb ara lead-free, wa Wo Inflexible at WtUa ta Atldtand tba banding at tba paint fib* araat a aan&aal naadrel, Ibagr kaa areabad aid ara flaldag aft tba ewrfaee*
ik Da aacood group of photogr^ha aboaa three rj-urtaana of boot# paint oa ra^ with tba oantar. ana eontalidng ddta load, gate tba abaanaa of and* and of flaking In thin, Alla tba top and bottcn panel* (without Alta lead) ahow aawaia eraoka (top) and
B - niaatratlaoai 1* Photo of "Paint file Bant Around Ooaloal Ihadral*" Photo of thro* apoolnena of paint oa wood, with tao
of tbaa Inflexible and brittle, while tba ooa ocntalnlng "load" la "Ideal",
If - cBJTt l aid PRonas comouiP tujtanas ntman wnriw
A - 0 aging In all ollaatee, paint fllaa In geoarel nonti -- to Inertaa a In hardnaaa Alch Vanda ta aako fllaa brittle, with altlaata erecting and aoaling. Aon Alta lead la aaad at tba predcadMt er print retailre portion of nixed plpaent fornolatlom, the h trineaa of tba fUn after initial drying la eaperetl**ly low, and tba rate af lnareaaa In tba hardnaaa aa tba paint flla agaa In oerrloe la alow, ftit la partltmlarly tret af paint fllaa la taaperata dinttea baamaaa
1 (a) tba lead aaapa, disk are feroed, retard hardening af tba paint flla ta a baneflalal law rate wf Inaraaaaj oad (h) tba "laadf plboontad flla ewrfaee gradoally aad alody erode# and abalka eft, a^oalng a new ewrfeeo ta tba weather.
pwiWHBJy .......UMMPMPi
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i ThU la lUaatreted la Chari k Aiah choaa tba hardnaia
ImU oMalnad Ath tha aa of two lUtmiA mtUvi FVpanAi (of
ohieb Alia load la ana) aa tba baaa for tho Asad jiljiinl
Ml
tha loaar lAtlal lawl of harfaeaa and tte laaor rate af laoraaat la'': ** '
hardnaaa of tla ddta laad plgMntad pt&ixts, aa tha fUo nthwro* aH ia
tba dsnUlltgr and tba long Ufa of tba |alat fUa*
B. ZUaatntlaai
1 Chart kt but Bantnaaa Boobar*
Chart 1 fclaa lllaatrstaa ttda aging footer, fee o b w than
tba tanatla strength aa. soothe of wpoaoro aa oAdonae tbat Alta laad
fllaa incmH la tanAlo strength qp to as eptlsns aa tba fUa agoa.
At tha and of tha aboard tlaa tba strength af tba obits laad la af
tba order of 1000 poonda par oguara loch. That of tba flla Atboat Alta
load la of tba ardor of
pounds par square laeh. (fin faraalailaa
details),
o) Chart t ooa^araa tha Vaoalla strength of a fUa containing
Alta load Ath that of aoa pi# ootad Atboat *sdtt load. Although tba
raaotlao pigeant wood la aaoh paint bolpe to lapart strength, It la
otoAooa tbat tha flla coctalrdj< Alta laad aa tba prlaa raaetlva parties
of tba nixed pliant ahoaa tba tanalla rtraofth af tba fUa lncraaaA (fir* forsaLatlon datalla)
A i beneficial rato./ Thla (loaar rata of laoraaaa alien* tba fUa ta
ratala tba raqulrad alaetlAtgr and flaadfcdllty to mU cracking and
pooling darlaf tba Ilfa of tba flla*
Chart 3 fceA tba poraentaga af eleogatle* tbat la ratalaad la
paint fllaa aa auah fllaa age daring a^ooara ta oaathar&ag, Im tba
parooniaga of elongation la loo, tha paint flla All ruptsre aa tba
aurfaaa ooetraota and axpanda. beta baa tba aaaaaaaiy fleAUlltjr for
i
mm
LIAO 8753
food (kretdlitp and long Ufa la retains* bp the fUa la which Alta bad la tha prim reeetiwa plpMot*
1* Xlldstratlaasa
->!?
2* Chart 1 ImaUt Strength af Mot fllaa
ana-year*a
U longer a^naura would ha bettor)
3a Chart 2a Tmslle Strength of Mat Mine *th (a) Mixed
ahlta lNd, and (%) rail Mgwnt - with white laad
ha Chart 3# t Pengatlen - Stripped KU, ^th (a) IBai
Mpeent - with *dte lead, and (b) Mixed Mgnwot - Id *lte laad
? - asm iAP ngtro itnra urn nsistmcs t o mw fine
It la generally agraad that watnr baa Mir detrlnonUl aTfaata
ce pelntj it dao<agoaaa tha fUa ta a grant extent| it aanana palat fllaa
to mU, opllt and ereekj It aaftaoa a paint flla* paralttlnf
aatar ta actor tha fUn* and tha ooctlmod troaafar of water owaa la warp
aaall mounts through tha fUa aoooar or later braaka not aalp Its aahartas
bead bat lta adhailiBi
dto load laproraa paint roalatanaa to vstar tp reeiatlng tha
plekap of water Into tha paint fUa and bp moisting lta troaafar through
tha fUa. This rwalatanoo af wtdt# laad ptpwntad paint film to antes
la nade evident Ip tha appearance of wetor on the anrfaoa of fllao thet
bare atartad to mother* On ahlto lend pdgaeated fUna water exists
aelp is droplats on the Mrfaoe, whoraao on othor plgaantod fllne* aatar
aata tha fUa and spreads waiforal/ aorosa lta aarfaoe* (See lllaatrstlaa
-4>
Ibis atdlltp an tha part af *leada pdpMirtwt fllaa to raolst
tha penetration of water Is due to the strong affinity bataaes lead*
and oil* the staple present weed In the final phase af the
wnewiSSIM wm
4
af Alto M4axll p*to la a pet lUntntiM) af <tol iwbaMy happam, Won tidi final flan, Alto laad la la Aa fan af a tidok oatar alanp, Tha all la posrad Into ttda abnfa AwdUtokf
Alto laad tpr tha all. Da flial Alia laaMwll paato aaatolna oat mar* An aaJhlf C af aaa paraant af aator. (Saa draAf W).
! Chart* $ and 6 Aa hn Alto laad j^palil fltoa pAk *p eocaldaraUjr laaa aator Am mb laid fUma, aapartally A Aa aar&ln parlad af Ufa af tha paint HA, 9da Ufh rapalloey af aator aA oclgr raalato aorfaa* plelny af aator lato Aa film. At alae dad> lta tranafar throojh A* film, Aaa praaaaAlm aator*a attoapta to dlaaalaa and oadtUy portleo* af A* paint Him. Thla aiaad* protoaaa A anaAar aap mora Arabia paint*,
t, Photograph (If avallabla) AoaAg aarfaoa ccntttloa af fUna aftor aapoaura to aatort (a) Alto laad fllaa toto droplAa, and (b) othar, AA gatMoral rnttod aarfaoa) ar a dnAap daplatlng Aaa* ffoaU, Pletmra* f film Udatopatlto
3, Grains ladleatiac alurry-paato to ollpMto yrcaoaa A aanufactor* A Alto laad A aHi (a) Jar A alarqr af Alto laad, (b) alorrjr af atlnr plpwrt (Am), (a) jara aftor poarlng A Aa all,
k, Chart $i Ator Sorptlom) MUad flpai* A AAto laad, MAad ripaant - AA aldto laad.
S, Onrt ti Atar aarptlaa) t tgr vaigM, AM aAda, aUto iMda -
ppwBpwwiwj- !jpiiii-i -jppui j i
LIA08755
rrx - w t rap mtms werme o t k p po o p run mmrm
A - tottering Charaotorlatiooi L. Oootrollad Dr^ingi tote land to bunflitil offoot
on flla drying after application* Ste alow Ajrlig) frea laolte of tte flla outward* to to praom of tote load la probably tte ctdaf la tte eontrollod terdaaoo of tte fUa tolag lto llfo* Mi add* to teiUUIr*
1 Contribute to Foolproofnooat - tote loot* b^arte a high dagroo of flarltdllty* flla oteongth and voter roalatenao* that palate oontilidx thaa aro batter ablo to vlttetoad fruity Hag and alMppllortion* Palate cootelalag "load* an aero llkaly to aaaoro euatenor aatlafaetloo la opdte of aoa voter advoroo orar tosh the aamfoeturor to aa control*
m - awra ix ip racrca mu t t tcnu?a raororms roi f v o t
No otter alnglo plpaant. prorltea oo aany tolroblo prcpartlan ^1
to point aa vb&te load* A mlar of tte dlfforont propcrtloa of o Alto load jilgnurtad
point abooo tteti 1* White load rtahniaoo paint flla* roterda doooapoaitlM* t tote laad plaetlelaao paint flla* roterda oroohlae* and
otter aorlowa dofaote* J, White load teogteaa and bardoni point flla* odttent
trlillowoaa* providing good flla aorfooos for long llfa* It* TOdte laid laparta water rooiatanoo* and contribute# to
roolavanoa te pooling* flaking* blloterlng and otter dofoata*' 5a Vhlte load prcvltea good adtoloo and ootolan obaraoteaw
latloa* aatea flla aooote and tofi
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m m p * * * * * *w iw p 'p w w p p y s*tp i ||iMP|i" l|'|UP iM[lw'inwpwpny w wiww m*mm
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6* Udte laad MkM it pOMlbl* te MUtM) tti <n Hm and
-5 dirt eollaatiaa of tto paint f11a, and tena najntalna a good wrfaw far
appearmnoa and rapalntlng*
'H
1 - Wdte Xaad baa etfcar adrwrta(Mi '**
.
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li X. Hlxlng and Orlndtagi It tea tea* la raawpdiad
1
wtdte laad alda la abdig and grinds at attar pl#Mto la a alaai ^ ' *
pipwet paint* TMa la twain nak Ond' partial# la ttragMy
wattod qalatijr, *hich alda la tto watting and dlaparaloa at partdalaa
othar than "load* to torn a lu&XonCy aaootb wlxtera*
2* Brwahlagi Good taraahlng baa ataapa teas known to te
1 ct white laad palata( dwa principally to tto ldaal plgarat atrwatero
of a point apatoa iddeh oontalna wtdte lacd aa ana of tto nlaad pipaacte*
Sba partial*# of wtdte laad pigacnt balng wall wattad and dlaparaad
lntora good, on/ spreading ardor tto traafa*
3* Map Stability! White laad plpaonta r warmly wood la
towao palate, arta wlttawt awapendlag aganta In tto fonwtlatteo, aattla
eat tat gradoally, and tto raanltant aattUag la eoft and eeally radjal
ty alapla nochudeal atlrrlng (aith a paddla, oa an aaaapla)* taaa after
oatooptlonally lor* itonp, laad pipwoted palate da net bardon in tto
l ranker#
C - XllsrtrttlaMi
1* Brwatdng phetoe, dtk and wlt&owt bcweh auto*
I* Nrtapa alao nixing and grinding tint oherte, it available*
mm m im
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f f p iP m il l!l
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rm roatauno* paoosam
It la a (MmUj im^M fast thtl ao axtarler boo**
U1 (lv bttUr protacttoa longer andar avorag* aiyaaro niiiwWttf *' -
ttiu a paint la Aiek ttaa ekiit reactive ptgaant la Alta lead, alav^^
or la oeobiaattea with othar plgeont*, Laad* lapreva* the pall
J:4 ` \
IwalaUH tr providing daraMlltgr Ip plaatlelnlag and lUtUldig
the flln, and tp atrangthandng nd toagWring tha natlig and
laoraaalag the aotar raalatanoa*
Alt* land inperta thee* daairabla eharaetarlatlaa ta a high
dagraa and raoalt* la addad reliability nadw mugr alnoroal nowtttlaaa
of handling and applleatlea* The nweifactorar aaa aavar ha aura that
tha label laatroetlona *111 ha folio**! and palata ara often ^pliad
nndar adrere# condition* ovar ahleh tha oamfutnrar haa aa control.
Paiatare, both limr and profaaalenal ara prana to add arnaMiva
all or thinner* or diaragard atbar laatreation*. Iba dlfflnoltlaa,
aftaa traanahla ta faulty handling and alaapplloatloa ad potato aaa ha
artninlaad kp tha inclaaicn of tha propar proportico of Alta lead la
bcoaa padat fomlatlana*
Specialty point* ara daalgnad to neat aartais apadfla oc^
ditlooa ar raqairaaaota* Soob palata lnolort* aaA and trta ealere,
f--a proof point#, perah and fleer enaoela, Shaaa are act Intended f*
aa aa gaaaral heoaa palata and ar* therefor* awiladad trm tfcda
diaeaartaoe
A frlnart
fh* reqeUlM of a paint ta ba aad aa a prlaar * andaraaat
aa hare weed or aonatlnaa an athar ahaarptlv* avfaoa# la aartarlap
ajytawraa arai
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1 - It mt ptwlda flaxltla, alaatla Ate that haa itroof
admn o m and a U|h 4|m of ecturtaw ( vtttrtaal oltboat
th# itriiix and ttralai
..
at aat ^ hp tha adarl?iag nrfut Oaring
wd otractioni aad ala*
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b* fta itrwm aad atralaa aat I# If tartmttal ui
aaqp--lea dthto tha paint <Ua ltaalf aad
a* Bm ocoMnation et tbaaa atraaaaa and t'-falna
t - It aoat ba of a aatora to haaa good adiartnot aa flood*
that ara hard to palid - do sot ordinarily hold paid flail.
3 - It oaat proalda far optima oil aaataat both hjr Baton aad
aacoot of oil ta
a. provide food adhareooe to tha aorfana aad pat
b* Taka tha aaxt eoeaeedlm oaat of paint dOtd
odba ahaorptloa of all froa tha aoacaedUg aaat*
lhia la to prevaat hlghlighte, rhinar*, ata
a* Prorlde a flla vdth high rtagrai of adatan
nalatant - to aaal tha awrfeeta
It haa loot booa racapdiad baaad oa naiy paart of MtUfaotap
aapariaoaa that ddta load provldae tha boat ahanatariatlaa ad prcpar*
tlaa for tha prlaa coat* eepedalljr da tha *lnad" la latrodaaad la
aobatantlal annate*
I * Prlaar PonalaUaa*
1 Daalgnad for vaa aa prlaar or ndaroaatar only far paint
that la to ba maad only ad tha andarooat la m exterior paint apatw^
good fonaiatloa praatlaa generally oalla far a white load oootant of
iiQf to 60f by **lcbt of tha p1|ant total* Jfcla type of paint la
oaoallp ferflolatad with a plpanbwliM ratio (IT) of tha ardor of 3f
I
-.^.. Irtrnftiitin niii -imTiTyMmi - liisniTiifiri
asttfe
-a>
Laife-afe^.,,:
to and applied at a opreading rata of obont b90 agoan foot par
gallon* A tjrpioal foralatlca la rapraaantad by paint anting ttt
raqalmaato of federal Opaclfloatleo T8-P-2S (
;
Iba ocapoaltleB rtipiiraotatta for both tha jApmA and wfclela an^;-j sa?Wf.Ky*- ' - -
glran bolno* Ha sttoapt haa bans aada hara to gin tha ngntaaMOi^---
of thla dpadfleotlea la fall* oxoopt for dntadla of fwr.l atlnaJ .
'wlv4w*
Percent ty ***
Me&rni
Mrti
Kbit# load - -- -- -- -- -- -- - - Tltadua Diwddo - -- -- -- -- -- --
Barlna oulfau, wM.to ailieoooa alnaral pdgnenta (oontalnirn ao load or t!U> tun cayoBdi) or mj nlxton tharoof - * Hatter aolublo la eater - -- -- -- -- -
m
bo 04
90 10
Yetdale Ingredient#
Linseed oil, rm - -- -- -- -- -- -Bodlad linoood ell (olnliai Tiaooolty X
on tha Oardlnan-tioldt Seal#) ------Kotin (polo eolond ooonarona or ootor
pm) thinner and Mar - -- -- -- -- -- --
3* m
b 3t
m 3*
>o atdto load apadtlad aboaa proaldaa a good, flaxjbla# *atar>real*tant ooatlag, and ao oxnellenl aorfaoa for reooatlag*
2* Howao palsu an foraolatad ao that tha flalah ooat paint, ouitatty Udaaod nay bo aoad aa tha print ooat* Modara farnalat&on aeoMpti riiigdio tha praatleabltnaaa af aooh qrotant only ofaon tha flidah ooat of paint oaataina oaoogh ahita load in tha prinar ar priaar and body ooat to prorida tha atrong, flnrtble, notaivreaittaat flln to hold aoooeodiag ooata of paint to tha ovrfeoe of tha mo wood* Mi in partlottlarly tnta in tha oaaa ad apaelalty point#, ahlah prorida apaalal propartiaa to ooat apaaifio oonditiano bat laatMi do M at tha aaarftfioa of tltlnato Mobility* if aooh point#, oontainlng no diita load.
KJ `-'P -"W
jf, o8l~i-t
si
LIA 08 760
,,-a4e_
aro oaad m tin prlra *Nt aa nil M tte finl*h M*t| IIm
Mgr to rodoood notarial!?}
0 - tetoriar flaiah Mato
1* Dm ilnm of m^dad aactorlor booao pair!
m fonnltUdi (a) todto points to to naad for tfcolr todtoaoMj
(b) tlntort pdati on i taM rtaalgnwl f* tinting* (o) Solid oolor
la todoh Uttlo or no vfclto load It sood TwlotUo ooooopto Mgr ntjr
vldal?* dopondlag aa ocaditioaa of appUootlMi* of aapoooro la aoo* ad
of ooot*
o) Silts hoaoo paints aboold to long lootlagj MUtol
to aoivturv, to oootbar* oad to too
oolllagi and prafarohV ftroo
chalking oo that a dam aal bright ^pooroaoo la Mintatnod astll
nplstliig for protection bicooaa no0001017* Ite paint ahnalit break
MtUfj it ahoold have Ugh hiding poaor* and It noat d*7 to a daairabto
glosa* tta aproadlag rsto oboold to approdnatoV S5D aq* ft* par
gallon* for to.osit syttna, aad 600 te 700 aq ft* par gal* for >
ooat ayImp .
Aa lafplo of a gonarol pupoao* ddto anterior booao paint
providing ttoao propartloo* ovar a adtsUo friar la lUsatratod V
ooo noatlng tba roqulranoote of a ponding todarol Spand floating aa
oatllnad tolaot*
Wpait Ingradlaoto
"Sroont tbqr wigU
ShiU load ........... lino Codde ........... Sta* of vrdto l*ad and o Im oxide Tltenlun dioxide* anataa# VP*
0 All other plfoor.tf ....... hatter aolubl# In actor - . . .
Vohiala Incradlanto
to*, ballad* or roflnod llnaoad oU bcdiod linea^d oil todlod tong oil . TVdnnor and drlar . . ......
15 51 17 15 M 0*8
6M 16*0 8*0 15*4
fpRiM
/r'j ` . *>:-
`A
3s>k?,
' - . ; ... ' i'i
Tinted* raadjr alaad, palnta far Mating, gaomlljr turn Oa
froptrtlu ot nil white patata and la addition raqaira Mgb dwtt
rMiotaaoo to praraafc fadod, blotch appaamaoa aftar
high hiding ddtf pl(pad tltaaio^aait ba af tba abalk raalataat ala OTfila ct mob a palat la Ulaatratad ty oaa aaating tba
.iwM,; -
ad Prapoaad Padaral Sportfloat!o TbMfll, Claaa 1 a* no'
P|pwt T gatllaala
A1U load - -- --- -- .......
tine Odd# - - - -------------.....
Ota ot wtute load d Mao wdda - - - -
Zltonlua dloxlda, rwtUa, chalk
raalatant tjrpa - -- -- -- -- -- - -
111 otbar pl^aaota -
--
>Uttr aolubla la %atar - -- -- -- --
Tahlela Incradiaota
tar Bod&ad llnaaoil ail Thlnnor and drier -
---------
Nreaat tr aalbt Maa
m* *T t$ m J6 13 u 31 m
m
m 60 to 16 to
l u
fc?
*p p