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irIN , DEVELOPMENT DIT
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CONFIDENTIAL
ANNUAL RESEARCH REPORT
1946
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REFERENCE
COPY FROM
MONSANTO
COMPANY
,
RECORDS
,
WUA00131
WASHINGTON
I.NUNIVERSITY
ST
LOUIS
47 .
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DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
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. ANNUAL RESEARCH REPORT - 1946
LOUIS
ST : SCIENTIFIC -WORLD CONTACT
IN
: : mhe practice of visiting outside ent laboratories, universities , and
research
similar
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visited by
to initiate
the divisions, and
contact . Because
several with which of the size of the
seemed advisable and the wide
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several divisions.
those
RECORDS
While this program was directed principally at government laboratories, universities , and similar
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ganizations , the
organizations is tivities of the
latter group .
value of broad contacts with industrial research recognized, and is planned to expand the ac Development Department to include coverage of this
MONSANTO OLEFINS FOR SANTOMER SE
FROM COPY
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butylene polymers in the C , range for Santomerse .
REFERENCE
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With
the
mon- view of
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forecasted shortage of most aromatic
samoza
chemicals
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basic
to our operations, we have initiated , at the request of the Pur
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SPECIAL PRODUCTS (BIOLOGICAL CHEMICALS )
use
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LOUIS
ST
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UNIVERSITY
IN
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INSECTICIDES
proper
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for
Santobane
14 .
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utilityVE considerable time was given to developing
compositions
Santobane to meet trade requirements . The emulsifiable formu
.
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tion was outstanding and as yet no competitive product has been
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responsibility
all
around very satisfactory .
assumes
.
: Although work was
still ).dsts , Monsanto was not
done in the prepared to
development manufacture
of satisfactory these materials
.
and the consummation of this work is
in the future .
Researcher
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Title
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.::RECORDS
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Extensive field
Santobane applied in
tests at Stuttgart, Arkansas indicated various ways was not effective in the
cothnatrtolLAW
of rice root maggot.
COMPANY AUTO
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B . HexaethyNl UTetraphosphate . The objective was to test as an insecticide what appeared
COPYRIGHT
BY
MONSANTO
We
to be
tests
small
-
a
to
potentially
undertake
promising chemical ; and
and arrange for research
,
on the basis application
and large- scale testing and Sales Development of
of these research
this pro
,
6
PROTECTED
duct .
FROM
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COPY
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All objectives mentioned
Tetraphosphate has moved from
have
the
been
test
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MAY
: in the space of six months .
.. . . REFERENCE
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firstIt stil1.
Monsanto
market-.
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producer .
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Santobrite and Santomers. diethylene triamino )
D. T .
(Lorol
Field development studies are planned for the coming year .
use
proper
for
LOUIS
ST
3 . Customer Service
IN Customer service work on germicide formulations and treated
WS textiles has been continued during the year .
responsibility
all
UNIVERSITY
L
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Screening tests
fiftyApproximately one hundred and
chemicals were screened . assumes
fungistatic bactericidal propertiesfungistatisiisi
, sufficient for additional ).WASHINGTON
- . 4 Art
for and
this group twenty- one compounds evidenced
with 4 showing
promise .
work . These compounds were as follows :
during 1946 . From properties ,
development
Researcher
, 7,.... .
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. . . ..
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1 -Dodecyl- 8 - OH quinolinium bromide N , N - dilbutyl ethylene thiourea . . . .
. . .. .. . .
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evideTnecningcomspuofufincdisensthomweedristomfoe r
gfeurrmthiceidr adl eavecltoipvmiteyn,t
with three studies .
These
Title
materials were as follows :
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..
manuten
... . .
. . . . . . . .. .
ortho- phenethylphenol
COMPANY 1 - te tradecyl - 2 -methyl imidazole
1 - decyl - 2 -methyl imidazole
COPYRIGHT
BY
MONSANTO
,: :
WOOD PRESERVATION
A . Field Inspections
.
CTED
FROM Test plots at Gainesville , Fla . , Saucier, Miss . , and Crown
COPY .. -- -. . . -. .. REFERENCE
. Point , La . , were inspected to determine termite and rot resistance
:.. of specimens , some of which are now in the eleventh year ,
:.
.:.
.
The
" Broach "
house
at
the
.
W
T.
Ala . , was inspected to determine the
Smith Lumber Company , Chapman
state of powder post beetle
,
1zinfestation following treatment 4 years ago
NA A
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all. . : : ..
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Reports on
UinN spections were prepared and circulated .
General conclusions are :
.
: still. ;..
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Pentachlorophenol treated specimens after 10 - 11 years exposure.
good
NOTIC
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hi .. .. .B NOTICE THIS
111 . .
Tetrachlorotoluene and Aroclor
as s011 poisons . .
.
1242
appear
good
Wallboard
and decay
with
after
1
/2 %
four
Santobrite years .
resistant
to
termites
XXX
Application Reswewawrch.
MATERIAL
MMAAYY
aloDuosugolaisls
Fir
to
posts were
establish
treated operating
with Pentachlorophenol schedules . .
in
:
BE: BEHiti
it, . .
24
phrough a series of extensive tests ,
was established
that Southern Yellow Pine cannot be setisfactorily treated with
Sentobrite from buffered water solution .
PROTECTED
L SMS
BY
Various woods have been pressure treated to establish the
utility of Pentechlorophenol in woods for harbor and dock structures .
*
se
p
er
Work has been
Naphthenate,
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COPYRIGHT
www
.
NS
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Pentechlorophenol and Naphthenic AcidV-sCopper Pentachlorophenate
as wood preservatives , using the " wood block test " 1
Title
U.,17
A survey was preservatives ( to
conducted looking towards development of augment Pentachlorophenol) which could
bewopodro
S all it.
duced by Monsanto consK ide.ration the
,
On the basis of
factors
current benzene shortage ,
, and taking
was decided
into that
).Code 8wocuhldlobreinaatesduitcarebsleolptroodbuectm. adeThebychheymdricoalyl siasspoefctscholofrotthoilsuepnreob,lem
po now being investigated by our Research Department :
Researi ce Publications
-
Researther
..
Asels tance was given in the preparation of the brochure , Wood Preservation with Santophen 20 " . This was published in September.
assumes
all BulletStyin 0 -44 , " Plant Design for Treating seasoned Wood with
.
Santophen 20 by the Hot -Cold
SPOSOeBDslaoovfeplompprmeepenatraatinodnG, ebneeinregl
Open Tank Method " , 18
a combined activity
Engineering
currently in of Development,
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responsibility
for Di Associati"o! . n Contacts
.
, Hisproper
trans to
mong
ckoenetpactabwreaas smt aoinf tadienveedlopwm*itehn:ts.
.
in
the field .
of
wood
preserva
use American Society of Testing Materials, Committee D - 1 ,
:
COPY FROM
,
MONSANTO
COMPANY
.. .
,
RECORDS
.. ,
..: WUA00131 ::
E
WASHINGTON
L
.INUNIVERSITY
ST
LOUIS
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