Document aD9B5316KjE25JoBrR1xRx4KX
8 THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, ' wdneidy, June 26, 1974 U.S. UnitDefends Vinyl Chloride Curbs, Cc
/ Saying They Aren't Too Hard on Firms ^
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By a Wall Street Journal Staff Reporter try of trying to whip up a "hysterical" pub
WASHINGTON -- A Labor Department report disputed the plastics industry's claim that a proposed government standard for re stricting handling of vinyl chloride would
force numerous plastics plants to close. The industry has contended that the pro
posed ruling, which would bar exposing workers to any ``detectable1' amount of the
'
lic relations campaign predicting the de mise of the industry, and he said the AFLCIO will call for a congressional investigation of the industry's public relations effort.
The industry also proposed its own star- j dards for handling vinyl chloride. Instead of i barring any "detectable exposure," it urged! gradually decreasing exposure ceilings, |
r C said ler.? the c U.S. --
chemical, can't feasibly be met, and the in dustry warns that adoption of the ruling | would close down the large part of the plas
starting with 40 parts per million this yearly,
in polyvinyl chloride plants to be decreased!,^
to 25 parts in late 1976.
I rj,,,e;
tics industry that uses vinyl chloride and its derivatives as raw materials.
In plants handling,raw vinyl chloride, the*
But the government report says flatly industry plan calls for a 25-parts-per-minion*
~
that evidence to date doesn't indicate ``that ceiling this year, decreasing to 10 parts pcrii^.'T
promulgation of the proposed standard will million by 1977. In both kinds of plants, ac-jTT1."
stop vinyl chloride production and use."
tual average exposure over an eight-hour | .f,!"
The report, a draft version of an environ day would be less than the full ceiling, duel^fr,^
mental impact study on the proposed strict to differing emissions of the chemical at dif-| JvlT
vinyl chloride standard, was made public ferent times of day,
na<V54"
yesterday at the start of a week of hearings There also was evidence at the hearings, I -
dollars, up to several millions. . .Mercantile can help you too.
on the standard. The hearings are expected however, that even average exposures j - -- to be dominated by plastics-industry spokes- below a 10-part3-per-miliion level can cause , -- -
FREE BROCHURE -- "Mercantile . . . archi men questioning the scientific research on i disease. Dr. Irving Selikoff, noted occupa
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cing* -- tells aU of the ways Mercantile car pro vide your firm with the casn it needs. . . wrr.e on your company letterhead to --
vinyl chloride and warning of economic dis tionai health researcher, reported ho hasal
ruption if the standard is issued.
found noncancerotn liver diseases among i
Vinyl chloride, a gas, is thought to be re workers at a Dow Chemical Co. plant !n|c-``-'
sponsible for 21 world-wide cases of a rare Michigan where levels of average exposure ! '
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FINANCIAL CORPORATION Commtreial Sinkers Sines 1917 69 W. Washington Sl Chic*?, ft* GQKS
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and fatal liver cancer, angiosarcoma. Tens last year were generally below 10 parts. He;t=r\
of thousands of U.S. workers are directly and indirectly exposed to the chemical daily
cautioned, however, whether the diseases
that were
it wasn't contracted
known;115 before!, rent:
because it is the base product from which or after exposure was dramatically lowered -
Sat J. Calif.
companies make polyvinyl chloride, a pow by Dow in the early 1960s.
MERCANTILE FUNDING CCRFGSATJON
r Mapco Sees Net Rising!**/-Offices: Los AngeMs, CmI-I. and D*.*w. Cofe
dery substance used to form a multitude of
everyday plastic products. In April, the Labor Department cut
tM-:
workers' allowable exposure to vinyl chlor
PINCONNING, MICHIGAN V
ide to 50 parts per million in the air they In 2nd, 3rd Quarters
breathe. The proposed rule being debated at the hearings would slash that further, bar
les
- SOUTH BEND, INDIANA . STREATOIf, ILLINOIS SEARCY, ARKANSAS t CLEVELAND, OHIO
ring any "detectable exposure."
By a Wall Street Journal Staff Reporter
The study concedes that "production in CHICAGO--Robert E. Thomas, chairman WCU.
some plants could be curtailed if reengi of Mapco Inc., estimated sharply increased thos-
neering is required," and it predicts "mar earnings for the second and third quarters
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ginal" companies may need federal loans to compared with a year before.
help pay for improvements. But it says Speaking to the oil group of the Invest p-rcc
equipment needed to meet the standard ment Analysts Society of Chicago, he said two
doesn't necessarily need to be elaborate, Mapco should earn $6.3 million to $6.5 mil
and much progress can be made by improv lion for the second quarter, compared with
ing "poor housekeeping and inadequate $3.1 million a year before. Per-share net
maintenance." It concludes that "the tech should be 34 cents to 36 cents, compared
nology appears to be readily available," and with 17 cents, he added.
thus "substantial development costs" won't Revenue should rise to $54 million to $55
be needed. The contradictory industry
which warns of economic chaos,
position, was at
million, compared before, he said.
with
$33.8
million
a
year
tacked at the hearings by the AFT^CIO as Third quarter earnings should be about
"blackmail.'' Peter Bemmarito, president the same as those predicted for the second;
of the United Rubber Workers union, said. quarter, he said. In 1973's third quarter, the |
"This country* survived for nearly two company earned $2.2 million, or 12 cents at
hundred years without polyvinyl chioride share.
I
and we can survive, in the future without it." The improved results for the historically I
But he also disputed industry contentions low second and third quarters are largely a!
thnt the standard would end polyvinyl chlor-i result of increasing oil and coal production, i
ido output, saying older plants can be al-j "This increased output is new evidence of!
tered. and in new plants the task of meeting j Mapco's emergence as a total energy- com-!
the standard is a problem "characterized by pany which is no ionger dependent or. sea-1
the will, not tire ability, to do the job."
sonal demand for some of its products," hej
Mr. Bommarito also accused the iudus said.
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