Document aBLmywk58jxm6egNO7437Jqza
AR226-2350
Ohio EPA
December 2,2003
Objectives
Provide grounding/update on recent activities Solicit input on upcoming activities
Agenda
Water
- GIST Final Report Recommendations
- Proposed MOU Based on GIST
Recommendations
- OEPA Requests
- DuPont Suggested Modifications
Air
- Review Recent Model Results - Air Permit Update - Additional Reduction Programs - Air Model Verification Plan
Proposed Memorandum of Understanding-West Virgini
DEP and Ohio EPA
Summary of Activities
December 2, 2003
GIST Report Recommendations
Summary
Final GIST report issued August, 2003 Continued quarterly/annual monitoring of certain Ohio River public
water systems
Quarterly/annual monitoring of private water supplies (10 locations West Virginia and Ohio - West Virginia: Wash Works 0-2 mile radius and Dry Run
Landfill/Letart Landfill 1-mile radius
- Ohio: Wash Works 0-2 mile radius
- List to include wells, springs, cisterns Conduct C8 monitoring at all DuPont Washington Works facilities
according to applicable West Virginia Solid Waste/NPDES, NPDES and EPA HSWA (Corrective Action) permit requirements
Proposed MOU
-Administrative Details
Parties:
- West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection - West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources
- Ohio Environmental Protection Agency - E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company Objectives:
- Continued monitoring and reporting ofC8 concentrations in
groundwater and surface water
- Implement recommendations of me GIST concerning continu
sampling and monitoring in WV & Ohio ("in and around the
facilities")
- Begin first quarter 2004
Proposed MOU
-Public Water System Sampling
WV Public Water Systems:
- Quarterly sampling 1Q2004-4Q2005 atLubeckPS DuPont WW, and GE production wells and finished water (if applicable)
- Annual sampling 2004-2005 at Blennerhassett Islan
State Park, Mason Cty. PSD, and Racine L&D
Ohio Public Water Systems:
- Quarterly sampling 1Q2004-4Q2005 at Little Hock Water Association production wells and finished w
- Annual sampling ofTuppers Plains-Chester PWS
Proposed MOU
-Private Water Supply Sampling
West Virginia: - Quarterly sampling for 1 year beginning 1Q2004 at locations within Wash Works facility 0-2 mile radius - 10 samples with at least 1 sample being from the following locations with detectable levels ofC8: i Drinking water wells i Drinking water springs i Non-drinking water wells
: Springs and cisterns ; One well and spring used for cattle where prior sampling
detected C8 concentrations above 5 ug/L - Further sampling/frequency beyond 4Q2004 will be evaluated
parties to the MOU
Proposed MOU
-Private Water Supply Samplin;
Ohio: Quarterly sampling for 1 year beginning 1Q2004 at locations within Wash Works facility 0-2 mile radiu 10 samples with at least 1 sample being from me
following locations with detectable levels ofC8:
Drinking water wells Drinking water springs Non-drinking water wells Springs and cisterns. Further sampling/frequency beyond 4Q2004 will be
evaluated by parties to the MOU
OEPA Request for Addition
Investigation
OEPA Request for Additional
Investigation
OEPA letter to DuPont dated October 23
2003
e Objective: - Better understand the range ofC8
concentrations in surface soil and shallow groundwater, and how these concentrations change over time
Proposed Additional Investigation in Ohi -Little Hocking and Porterfield Areas
Establish 8 locations for surface soil sampling in these areas based on results of air and groundwater modeling
Install 4 new shallow groundwater monitoring wells wi
the LHWA to monitor shallowest portion of aquifer.
Sample quarterly in conjunction with production well
sampling.
Proposed Additional Investigation on Ohi -Little Hocking and Porterfield Areas DuPont Suggested Modifications
Establish 8 locations for surface soil sampling in these areas based o
results of air and groundwater modeling: - Two sampling events will be conducted, one directly after a >.5
inch rain event, the other after 5 days of no precipitation. Durin each event, the following samples will be collected:
Foliage layer sample (grass and root zone) Surface soil sample (depth interval to be determined)
Install 4 new shallow groundwater monitoring wells within the LHW
to monitor shallowest portion of aquifer. Sample quarterly in
conjunction with production well sampling.
Path Forward
Execute MOU covering GIST
recommendations
Gain agreement on OEPA proposal and
DuPont suggestions
Propose the additional testing (OEPA
proposal and DuPont suggestions) at the
ECA process on December 9
Air Topics
Modeling Results Sept 2002 - Aug 2003
Air Permit Update
Additional Reduction Programs
Air Modeling Verification Project
- Phase I: Fence Line Monitoring - Phase II: Community Monitoring
Modeling Methodology
EPA^s Industrial Source Complex 3 (ISCST3) Mode Followed procedures in EPA's Guideline on Air Qua
Models (Appendix W)
BPIP model to evaluate building downwash effects Terrain elevations imported from USGS electronic fi Receptor grid with 100-meter spacing On-site met data (1996) Rural dispersion coefficients
Modeling Inputs - Stack Parameters
Emissions from Sept 2002- Aug 2003 = 7,120 Ib/yr
Summary of Modeling Result
Emissions Scenario
Year 2000 Actual Year 2002 Actual
Sept 2002-Aug 2003
Maximum Annual Average Concentration (ug/m3)
2.67 1.36 0.86
Maximum Annual Average Concentration in Ohio (ug/m
0.87 0.36 0.18
September 2002 - August 2003 Emissions
Air Permit Status
Four permits cover APFO sources
Each permit has been modified to place APFO
emission limits on each emitting unit Emission limits are hourly and annual Emission limits were confirmed via air disper
modeling to assure annual ambient air concentrations below 1 ug/m3 at fence line Future changes must not exceed the same fenc line limit, demonstrated by modeling Permit modifications effective November 26,
Emission limits will be included in Title V pe
Additional Air Reduction Prosram
Continuing operational upgrades to five existing scrubbers
- instrumentation, interlocks, operating conditions
May, 2004 startup of additional filter
scrubbers on four existing scrubbers
- builds on technology recently developed on
scrubber at Washington Works
testing of potentially more efficient filter m
Air Dispersion Modeling
Verification Study
Objective
Compare results from ambient air sampling an
dispersion modeling to understand how mode
predictions relate to measured ambient air
concentrations
Verification Study Scope
Air Sampling Program
Analytical Methods Modeling
Analysis of Results
Conducted in Two Phases
Phase I: Verification of modeling
at facility fence line
Phase II: Verification of modeling
in community
Phase I: Air Sampling Location
Simultaneous coverage of all 4 major win directions (N, S, E, W)
Capture point of predicted maximum
concentration from modeling Include co-located samplers at predicted
maximum
Total of six locations
ASH028071 EXP015846
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Air Sampling Strategy
Measure ambient air levels 24-hour sampling duration
Seven (7) sampling events scheduled over 6
weeks
Vary day of week to capture variations in d
operations (non^ expected) and variations in meteorology Record site-specific meteorological and operational data
Monitoring Strategy: Samples taken every 6 days for 6
MONTH 1
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8 9 10 11 12(^14 15 16 17 18(^)2021 22 23 24^5)2627 28 29 3(J
MONTH 2
1234 5(3)7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
Total Samples
(1) field blank per event
(5) primary samples per event
(1) duplicate sample per event*___
(7) samples x (7) sampling events = 49 total sa
* Sample location 3 is co-located with location 2 and serves as a duplicate sample
Equipment
"Sorbent59 sampling method to capture
PFOA on ion-exchange media OSHA Versatile Sampling tube (OVS)
Captures particles and vapors
Remote power source will be provided
Weatherproof stations for sampling equipment
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ASH028077 EXP015852
Analytical Method
Validated method being used Acetone extraction followed by liquid
chromatography/mass spectrometry
(LC/MS) Quantification limit of 0.1 ug/m3 Detection limit of 0.05 ug/m3
Modeling Program
Using U.S. EPA ISCST3 Model Model will simulate actual field conditions
- Site-specific surface meteorological data (wind s direction, temp, stability)
- Off-site upper air meteorological data - Emissions data - 24-hour averaging time
- Predictions at actual height and location of air m
intake
Comparison of Results
Comparing 35 pairs of measured and model
- (5) primary sampling points x (7) sampling even
Will use statistical tools to evaluate
correlation/differences between measured an modeled data
Phase II: Verification of
Modeling in Community
Sampling and analytical protocol same as
Locations will be selected to:
- Correspond with a range of predicted concent - Ensure security of sample
Sampling frequency
- Expect 8 events at 5 locations during a six we
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Summary of Path Forward Items
Water - Execute MOU covering GIST recommendations
- Gain agreement on OEPA proposal and DuPont
suggestions
- Propose the additional testing at the ECA process o
December 9
Air
- Conclude Phase I monitoring, modeling, and evalua
-1Q04 - Begin Phase II effort - 2Q04