Document a6k4XpGNvGgvDmzz16XqOmOM
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`04/88/97 10:00:58 (Jest Publishing Co -> % 420 F 2d 928
(Cite as: 420 F.2d 928. *933)
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Page 888 Page 6
933 Thus, based on 1962 figures, Abex (the third largest manufacturer) merged with Wellman (the largest) so as to acquire 609fc Of the sintered metal friction market [FNU
stock, or other share capital, or assets, held or nd itself of the directors chosen contrary to the provisions 0f sections (7 and 8) of this (Act) * .' 15 USC 21(b)(1964)
FN1 The FTC chart also indicates that Abex and Wellman together controlled slightly greater percentages of the submarket in 1960 and 1961
In United States v Philadelphia Nat'l Bank, 374 US 321, 83 SCt 1715, 10 LEd 2d 915 (1963), the Supreme Court said
'Specifically, we think that a merger which produces a firm controlling an undue percentage share of the relevant market, and results in a significant increase in the concentration of firms in that market, is so inherently likely to lessen competition substantially that it must be enjoined in the absence of evidence clearly showing that the merger is not likely to have such anticompetitive effects See United States v Koppers Co, 202 F Supp 437 (D C W D Pa 1962)' United States v Philadelphia Nat'l Bank, supra at 363, 83 S Ct at 1741.
[31 We read the statute as authority for the remedy chosen by the Commission. Ekco Products Co, (1963-1965 Transfer Binder) Trade Reg Rep P16.879 (FTC 1964), affd, 347 F 2d 745 (7th Cir 1966) See also FTC v Dean Foods Co , 384 U S 597, 86 S Ct 1738, 16 L Ed 2d 802 (1966); American Cyanamid Co v FTC, 363 F 2d 757, 771-772 (6th Cir. 1966)
[41 We do find overbreadth in the words 'or sale of contained in the final paragraph of the order The submarket as defined by this record really concerned companies which manufactured sintered metal friction materials. The words 'or sale of are stricken from the order as otherwise approved
As modified above, the order of the Federal Trade Commission is affirmed
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In terms of 'undue percentage share' of a market, the Supreme Court has upheld anticompetitive findings upon much lower percentages than in our instant case United States v Von's Grocery Co., 384 US 270, 86 SCt 1478, 16 L Ed.2d 566 (1966); United States v Philadelphia Nat'l Bank, supra As to this issue also, we affirm.
The third issue concerns whether the FTC had the power to prohibit Abex from acquiring any other company which manufactured or 90Id sintered metal friction materials for ten years without prior approval by the FTC
Section 11(b) of the Clayton Act provides-
'If * * * the Commission * * * shall be of the opinion that any of the provisions of (sections 2, 3, 7, and 8 of the Clayton Act) have been or are being violated, it shall * * * issue * * * an order requiring such person to cease and desist from such violations, and divest itself of the
Copr c West 1997 No claim to ong U S govt works