Document a4xV9Bp9x5dQ9ob8mK75aG7Ey
AR 226 -- 0837
ACUTE TOXICITY TO FISH (FATHEAD MINNOW)
IESTSUBSTANCE ~~~
Identity: A mixture containing perfluorcoctanesulfonate, which may also be referred to as PFOS, FC-95, or as a component of FC-600. (1-Octanesulfonic acid, 1,1,2.2.3,3,4,4.5.5,6.6,7,7,8,8.8heptadecafluoro-, potassium salt, CAS# 2795-39-3)
Remarks: The 3M production lot number was Belgium 2367. The test sample is FC-600, referred to by the laboratory as "3M-I". Current information indicates it is a mixture of 1.0% PFOS, 81.20% water, 12.00% diethylene glycol butyl ether, 1.00% sodium octyl sulfate, 2.00% propane Sultone foamer, 1.00% sodium decyl sulfate, 0.85% xanthan gum, 0.1% N-(3-chloroallyl) hexaminium chloride, 0.80% starch, and 0.05 % tolyltriazole. The following summary applies to a mixture with incompletely characterized concentration of impurities. Data may not accurately reflect the toxicity of the fluorochemical component of the test sample.
M0 ETHO0 D: 00000000000
Method: EPA-660/3-75-009 and Std. Methods (APHA), 1980, 15" Ed.
Test type: Acute flow-through
GLP: No
Year Completed: 1983
Species: :Pimephales promelas
Supplier: In-house cultures maintained at ABC Laboratories, Inc.
Columbia, MO.
Analytical monitoring: Temperature, pH, DO, and ammonia
Exposure period: 96-hours
Statistical methods: LCso values and 95% confidence intervals
calculated using binomial, the moving average, or the probit tests.
-
Test fish age: Juveniles. Average Length and weight: Length = 30 mm
Loading: 0.35 g/L
Weight = 0.52 g
Pretreatment: None.
Test conditions:
Dilution water: Well water.
_
Dilution water chemistry:
pH:
7.8
Hardness (as CaCO): 255 mg/L
Alkalinity (as CaCOy): ~~ 368 mg/L
Conductivity:
50 pmhos/cm
002040
Lighting: A daily photoperiod of 16 hourslight and 8 hours dark was maintained.
Stock and test solution preparation: A 381,000 mg/L stock solution was prepared by diluting 381 grams of test sample to 1-L with deionized water. Test solutions were prepared by a diluter delivering one nominal `concentration of the test sample and control water.
Flow-through rate: At least 5 volume replacements in a 24 hourperiod. Stabilityofthe test chemical solution: Not noted. Exposure vessels: Aquaria with a maintained test solution volume of 15 liters.
NNuummbbeerr ooff friesphlipcearterse:pltiwcoate: 10
Number of concentrations:
Water chemistry during the
1 plus a
study:
blank
control,
in
duplicate
PH range (0-96 hours):
-
8.08.1 (control exposure)
7.8-8.2 (1,000 mg/L exposure)
Temperature range (0-96 hours):
21C (for all aquaria)
Dissolved oxygen range (0-96 hours):
7.6 - 8.8 mg/L (control exposure)
2.7-9.2 mg/L (1,000 mg/L exposure)
Remarks: The dissolved oxygen concentrations for the 1,000 mg/L
`exposure aquaria fell to 5.7 and 2.7 mg/L after 96 hours. Since
fathead minnows are generally more tolerant of low DO
`concentrations, it was not considered to bea significant factor in
the results of the test.
R0 ESUL0 TS 00000000000
Nominal concentrations: Bk control and 1,000 mg/L.
Percent mortality (based on 20 fish per concentration)
|comioen im Far Nominal
-
[C Cow bo T 1 o0 10 1 15 0T |0 3 o]|
Element value: 2484--hhoouurr LLCCssoo::
>>11,,000000 mmgg//LL.
72-hour LCso:
>1,000 mg/L
J.
96-hour LCso:
>1,000 mg/L
Element values based on nominal concentrations.
002041
SRuebmsatraknsc:eTReesmtianrgkwsafsieldc.onTduhcetveadluoen rtehpeormtiexdtuarpepalisesdetsoctrhiabtedmiixnttuhree Taensdt not the fluorochemical proportion alone.
Behavior preceded
observations by surfacing
adunrdinlgostshoefteeqsutiilinbdriicuamt.ed
that
mortality
was
wAitrheifnerpeunbcleistheesdt wliatseractounreduvcaltueeds.using Antimycin A. Test results were
conclusions
0000
The FC-600 86-hour >1,000 mglL.
LCs
for
Pimephales
promelas
was
determined
to
be
Submitter: 3M Company, Paul, Minnesota, 55133
Environmental
Laboratory,
P.O.
Box
33331,
St.
pataQuary
0000
tReelsitaibniglHitoyw:evKeiri,mtihsechsraamnpkliengpu2r.itTy hweasstnuodty pmreoepterslythcehacrriatcetriearifozredquaanlidtyit sloalcuktsioann.alyAtdidciatliocnoanllfyi,rmDatOiocnonocfetnhteraatmioounnstfeollfsfilgunoifrioccahnetmlyicbaellporwoportion in acceptable levels at the 1,000 mg/L exposure.
R0 EFEREN0 CES 00000
tThheisresqtuuedsytwoafsthceon3dMucCtoemdpbaynyA,BC3MLaLboarbatRoerqiuees,stInnc.umofbeCrol8u8m7b5iaa,ndMO906at3, 1983.
o0 THER 0000000
Last changed: 6/28/00
.
002042
--- =
Bulgiun ht 23
FC-(60 wbtst--tzr
AP.N0.ALYBoTxIC1A09L7 B+ICOoClHumEbMiIa,STMROY 8L5A2B0O5R+AT(O1R4I)E4S7,dIsN7C.s LR 8975
SMa
LR F063
Flov-Through
Acute Toxicity #30175
Report
Subnitted To:
At3HtnC:ompany M. T. Elnsbaravy
9E3n5viBruosnhmen-tBaulilLdaibnograt2o-r3y St. Paul, Minnesota 55146
to FatDhyenaadmicMinAncouwtse T(oPxiimceipthyaleosf p3rH-oImelas)
Maxch 29, 1983
002043
Submitted By: A7n2a00lytEaiscta.lABBCioL-aCnheemistry Laboratories, Inc. PC.olu0.mbiBao,x M1i0s9s7ouri 65205
Prepared By:
KAqa2unabt)iBc-PFBooiroltlioisgisst DBaiDvoilLdogiL.sKtKiinttuer
3/rDoa/tees 3/a3te/73
Approved By:
[@ ATqauratiHc. STuhpoearpvsiosnor
hoo
Uelnsitey Asd0suErancKeul Supervisor
LTaybleorgba.torJyohHnasnoanghe /gn1
has Bate
-
DZat0e[8
3-3D0at-e
05582044
TAOFBCOLNTEENTS
Page to.
LISTOP TABLES... ..................3.01.5.s
SUMMARY LLL...
somsa
INTRODUCTION. oss
METHODS ANDMATERIALS . . . . LL. ..........3...7.2
TooTestBish..................s ...s.
II. Test System... .................. 30753
TIL Test Compound . . ...............3.0.15.3
IV. Test Procedure - Biological . . . . .. . ...... 30753
V. Test Procedure - Chemical and Physical. . . . . . . . 3017-3
VI. Statistical Analysis. . LL... ........30.5.3
RESULTS... ooo
sous
LITERATURE CITED. . . . .. ...............3.0.5.9
QUALITY ASSURANCE STATEMENT . . . . . ............. 30150
APPENDIX - RAWDATA LL. ............s.u.s.
602045
Table No. 1
2 3 "
LIST OF TABLES
Page No.
The estimated dence limits
LCso for
tvhaelue9s6-whiotuhr
their 95% fathead
confiminnow
toxicity study of M-T. . . . . . .........301755
ACqhueamtiiccalBicohaasrsaacyteLraisbtoircastoorf.ywe.ll.
water ...
at ABC's ......
301756
Wtaotxeircitqyuasltiutdyy omfea3sHu-rIemteontsfatdhueraidngmintnhoews96. -h. ou. r. . 30175-7
fPievrecenctonmcoernttarlaittiyonosf
fathead of 3M-I
minnows during
eaxp9os6e-dhoutro
toxicity study. . . . . LLL... ....30175-8
30175-iv
002046
SuiARY acuteA todxyincaimtiyc o9f6-Mho-uIr ttooxifcaitthyeadstumdiynnowwass (cPoinmdeupchtaeldestoprdomeetlearsm)i.ne Tthhee Tmoextihcoidtsy emTpelsotysedwiwtehreAqtuhaotsiec ouOrtglainniesdmsb.y tWhaeteCromqiutatleiety onparMaemtehtoedrss foofr ttheeapetreastturaen,d vdeirsesowlivtehdinoxaycgceenp,tabplhe alnidmiatms.onia were measured throughout constaAntfltoews-tthrcooungchentprraotpioorntsi.onalNomdiinlaulteerxpossyusrteem cownascenutsreadtiotnos moafint3aM-iIn were duplicate 1,000 mg/l and duplicate controls. referAesncea cqoumaploiutnyd, chAeactki,myctihne Af.athTeahde moibnsneorwvsedwe9r6e-hcohuarlleLnCgseod.anwdith95a% dcnonftihdeencleitelriamtiutrse,(C.iIn.d)icwaetriengwitthhaitn tthhee 9f5i%shcownefriedenicne gloiomditsconrdeiptoirotne.d wouldThbee >o1b,s0e0r0vendg/m1o.rtality data for the study indicated that the LCso
30175-1
002047
INTRODUCTION
Bio-Ch3eMmiCsotmrpyanyLacboonrtartaocrtieeds,theInAcq.u,atitco
Toxicology conduct a
Division of Analytical duplicate 1,000 mg/l
concentration estimate the
plus duplicate toxicity of 3H-I
cotnotrfoalt,he9a6d-hmoiunrn,owsfl(oPwi-mtehprhoaulgehs
bioassay to promelas).
T3h-e1 pbryimaersytimoabtjiencgtivteheofmedtihaen stleutdhyalwacsontcoendterfaitnieontshe(LaCcsou'tse) tdouxriicnigtythoef
c34ourCsoempaonfy,theinteast.protTohceolstduadtyedwasFebaruutahroyriz2e1d,
by 1983
H. T. Elnabarawy, (Appendix) and was
conducted from March 10 to March 14, 1983.
causiTnhge 5t0e%rmmoLrCtasliatsy
used in after a
this report specified
is that exposure
cpoenrcieondt.ratTihoins ofre3pMo-rTt
presents approach
the used
results to meet
otfhethperojteocxticoibtjyecsttiuvdeys.and
describes
the
technical
METHODS AND MATERIALS
test
The are
biological basically
thmoestehoddsescursiebdedfoirn
tShtean9d6a-rhdouMrethfoldosw-tfhorroutghhe
toxicity Examina-
Lion with
FoifshW,atHeracraonidovWearstteebwraatteers
(1) and
Aanm d Mp eth(oh 2ds).oi f ATb chuetei stTuoxda iycitwyan r Tecs osntss
ducted following (Appendix).
the
procedures
outlined
in
ABC
Protocol
No.
8007
I. Test Fish
ABC
The fathead Laboratories
miinn-nhoowusseusceudltuirne.the Thteestfiwsehreweroebtaiidneendtiffireodm
to All
species using test fish were
thheeld tianxoncoumlitcureketyasnksdevoenloape1d6-hboyurEdddayyli(g3)h.t
ptehsottionpge.riodFisahnd cuolbtsuerrevetdechfnoirqueast
least 14 days were basically
prior to those de-
scribed by Brauhn tions during the
ehtoladli.ng (4p)e.riodA,daailloyngrewciotrhd
aonfy fpirsohphoyblsaecrtviac-
Aapnpdendtihxe.rapeDuutriicng
dithseeasheoldtirnegatmpeenrtiso,d,
is gthe
ifnicslhuderdeceiinvedthea
seqtuainvdaalredntcotmomer3cipaelrcefnitshoffootdhei(rRabnogdeny'swe)ighdta.ily Thien
an amount test fish
-
were mot fed during fathead minnows used
the for
tahcicsliemxapteiroinmeanntd hatdesat
periods. The mean veight of
0.52 g and a measurements
mean were
msatdaendaornd thleencgotnhtroofl30fimsmh. atWetiegsthtteanrdminlaetnigotnh
and are fathead
included in minnows were
thcehalAlpepnegneddix.withAs
aa
rqeufaelrietnyce chceocmkp,ountdh,e
AlnitmiitosyciwnereA. witThhien
observed the 95%
c9o6nfihdoeunrceLClsiomiatsnd
95% confidence reported in the
ltiiotne.ratuRreesul(t5)s,
oifnditchaitsingtestthataretheinfcilsuhdevderein
in good condithe Appendix.
30175-2 002048
II. Test System
uBsreudngsAfo(rp6r)o,tphoewrittiihonntaaelrmHiadtmitileluntttoenridnutsarylosdtsueycmrtiindogenescodrfiisbpe3eMdn-sIboyransMdyosudtnietlmuewanantsd
dwaetleirveriendto aquarium,
ttohe an
ttheestglaaqsusariaaq.uarAiearaatted awelraltewatoefr 5(2Tambll/emi2)nutwea/s amount which was sufficient to replace the 15
tleistter aqtueasrtiavolweurmee
iatmmelresaesdt
5 in
by submerged heating elements.
taimweasteirn
a 24 bath
hehloduratper2i2odC.
The (41)
III. Test Compouad
v8i0s0cdouTcshoenadim3tbMie-orIn.lsitqauTnihddeardsanadmwpalwseasruepcsoetnoirveerddecaeotinptrFoeowbmarsutaeormbypsee2rr4av,teudr1e9t.8o3,bTehiean
stock volume
solution basis.
Swatsandparredparweedighitns
found in the Appendix.
daenidonidzieldutiwoantervolounmeas
weight/ can be
IV. Test Procedure - Biological
assignTmheentteosft aquaria after
10wasfathineiatdiamtiendnowosn
March to each
test solutions had been
10, of
1983, the 15
lbiyterratnedsotm
flowing through the
dn2uoqpmuliainrcaialatefcoocrnocn2et4nrothlrosau.triso.nTsheThofefisfh3iMs-whIe:rveerdoeubpselexirpcvoaestdeedfot1ro,0mt0oh0retamflgoi/ltllyowaiannndgd
abnormal 96-hour
tebsethavpieorriodi.nitiDaelaldy
iannddiviodnucaelsevweerrye
24 hours removed
for the at each
observation.
V. Test Procedure - Chemical and Physical
Water oxygen, pH
aqnudalaimtmyoniaparwaemreetemresasuroefd
tthermopuegrhaotuutre,the
dissolved test and
were within acceptable limits (Table 3).
tdiiovnidiTfnhagectnotorhm.einwaoTlrhkeciondngiclesuntttoircoaknticofonanccotefonrt1r,wa0at0si0odnmegt/belyrmwtiahnseeddciabllyuctudeliravtiedddiilnubgry -
.
tdheelivteorxyicsaynsttemmi.xinCgalbcouxlavtoilounmse arbey vinolutmhee Aipnpjeencdtiexd. by toxicant
VI. Statistical Analysis
(generSatlaltyistmiocratlaliatnya)lyswiass
oofbtatihneedcobnyceenmtprlaotyiionng
vs. a
coefmfpeuctteridzaetda
LcLiaCmlsictuslpartuoesgdirnagmthetdheeLvCebsliponpoesmdtiaatbliy,stStithceephamanondvineigttsaavl9e.5rapg(7ee)r,. ceanntTdhictshoenfppirrdooegbnricatem
utseesdts.sincTehreneo donieffemreetnhtod meotfhoadnsalyosfisaniaslyazpipnrgoptrhieatedatfaor wealrle
30175-3 002049
gcPaaovlsesciubltlaheteiosnneatrssreolowefecsttdeadtcaofnotfrhiadtuesnecmeayinlbiemtihtiossbtarfieonpreodr.tthewaTshLeCstomheatt(h7,owdh8i)co.hf
RESULTS
Table The1 Antiayein
persetsimeanttesd A. The
9tL6hC-eshoouLrCfsoorLCs3voa-l1ufeorwsouAalnndtdimbye9c5i3%n1,cA0o0n0tfoimdgfe/anltcheeaafidtnetrmeirn9v6naolwhssourwfsao.sr
5.6X10 5 mg/1.
BehaviMoorrtaolbisteyrvdaattiaonsis tphrreosuegnhtoeudt itnheTatbelset 4inadnidcawtaesd rpreecceendceydBbyySsuunrifaacciinngg 5a2nddJloossssooffeeqqruiilliibbrriinuag.
3t5h%atafmtoerrta9l6ithyourwsa.s ----t--
2a4mmohnoiVuaartsewre(rTeqaubmaleelaist3uy).repdarTaihnmeettdehiresssocloovfnettdreomlopxeyargnaedtnur1e,c0,o0n0cdeimnsgts/rolaltivcooenndsceonixtnyrgatethnei,oncpoHnetvraeornlyd
easxdtpeaoqysueuadrteebeatfqwoueraerntiea8s6twienargned (l21o)0v.0erptTehhraecnendttihsessaoctlouvnretadrtoioloxny(ga5e.tn72ca2onndCce2an.nt7draavtgai/so1n)csoanffsotiredrerteh9de6
hse" otfuufrde(9).syc..tT edThth ihpesHarvepe aspilelautreses.d twoerbeeAmonisccoonmspcioosunntcdeennttreerlwtaiittoehmd tbhuetdere wcoounlbtdroomlotrtEhhraovruegehaoduvtterrsteheeelty
APnraalcyttiTichceealstRueBdgiyuol-waCatshieomncisosntdru(yc1t0e)Ldabfoaonrldaltoowrtiihneegs'thfeiQnuaialnltietnrytepooArfststuhrweaansGcoeodreULnvaiitbe.owreadtoALbrLyy AonrailgyitniaclalraBwiod-aCthaemiwsatsryprLoavbiodreadtotroies3.H Company, with a copy retained at
30175-4
002050
TABLE 1: Tlhienitesstfiomrattehde L9C6s-ohovuarlufeasthweiatdhmitnhneoiwr 9t5o%xicciotnyfidsetnucdey of Antimycin A.
-_
Hours of Exposure 2 8 72 9%
-_
LCso 6.5%1078 6.2%1078 5.6%1078
3-1 (mg/1) Confiden9c5e% Limits -
4.2X1075 - 1.4x107
4.2X1078 - 1.4x10"4 4.2X1075 - 7.5X1075
30175-5
002051
TABLE 2: ACBhCe'msicAalquacthiacraBcitoearsissatyicsLaboofrawteolrly.water at
Parameter Dissolved Oxygen oH Hardness (Cac0y) Alkalinity (Cac05) Conductivity
Total
Nog
Ammonia
(NHs)
Ortho-Phosphate
Aluminum
Arsenic
Cadaiun
Chroniun
Cobalt
Copper
Iron
Lead
Mercury
Nickel
Silver
Zinc
Mpeeasstuirceiddesorganophosphorus
MpeeasstuicrieddesorpglaunsocPhlCoBrsine
Concentration 9.2 ppm 7.8
255 pom 368 pou 50 pmhos/cn
<0.10 ppm
0.15 ppm 0.10 ppm <0.007 ppm <0.001 ppm <0.001 ppm <0.002 ppm <0.002 ppm <0.002 ppm <0.004 ppm <0.02 ppm <0.0001 ppm <0.004 ppm <0.002 ppm .<0.001 ppm
2
B
:
See appendix for individual analyses.
30175-6
002052
28a 3g8 TABLE 3: Mater quality seasurencats during the 96-hour toxicity study of 3-1 to fathead mianovs
HEoxupross-- scoef TemopC. DsOiVlCntr oe
Wald)
Temp
1,000 ag/1*
00
.
" i oi
awlitd
0 aa sees 81,81 018,00 2,2 89,92 81,82 019,018
HAN BA 84 81,80 026,03 2,21 8685 61,80 0.41,03
4 a2 67.6 S181 035,030 2,2 51,43 80,79 0.26 0.20
am 83,83 81,80 02,050 2,2 56,39 80,78 018,02
SA, 2 Te, 8 81,81 005,026 2,21 5.627 79,78 051,03
|
"Duplicate aquaria
|
Phissolved oxygen concentrations - YSI Hodel 54 Dissolved Oxygen meter and probe.
Cpl = pH Probe (Corning Model 476182) used vith Corning Model 125 pH and aV meter. "Ammonia concentrations - Asaoois Probe (Orion Hodel 95-10) used vith a Corning Model 125 pi and a meter.
TABLE 4: 8Pe/r1ceonft 3mHo-rTtadluirtiyngofa f9a6t-hheoaudr mtionxaiocwistyesxtpuodsye.d to 1,000
J Concentration (ng/1)
Control a Control b 1,00 a -_ 1,000 b
Hours of Exposure
2 8 12
96
o
o
o
0
o
0
o
o
10
0
a.
10
60
7
30175-8
002054
LITERATURE CITED
(1) At1mh1ee36riEpxc.aamninPautbiloinc ofHeaWlatther AasnsdocWiaasttieowna.ter.19801.5th Setda.ndaWradshMientghtoodns, DfCo.r
(2) Cv(ioC.tmhmiE.tFtieSsethe,pohanMna,cMreoCtihhaaovidersrmtaenfb)or.rateT1so9x7i5ac.nidtyMAemtTphehosidtbssiafnwosir.thAcEuAatqveuiarTtooimxcmiecniOttrayglaTneiPssrtoms.s t1e97c5t.ion6A1gpe.ncy, Ecological Research Series EPA-660/3-75-009, April,
(3) ECdodmyp,anyS,amDuueblu.que1,96T9A.. T2h8e6 Fpr.eshwater Fishes. 2ad ed. W. C. Brown
(4)
oBrfauRheas,eaJr.chL.Fiasnhd: and Bluegills.
R.RaAi.nbSocwhoTertotugte,r. Fat1h9e75a.d Enviromental Protection
MiAacnqouwiss,itiCohannnaenld CCautlftiusrhe Agency, Ecological Re-
search Series EPA-660/3-75-011, May, 1975. 43 p.
(5)
SBIentrtugederirie,osr,Bo.nInALvn.e,tsitmiRyg.caitEni.onAsLeamismnoFnaisafhnidsChoJn.ttorxoWil.caNHnoot.g.a2n6..U.
1S9.69.DepaLratbmoernattooryf 21 p.
(6) fMooruntF,ishD.ToI.xicaonldogW.icaA.l BSrtuuadgise.s. 19W67a.terAReSsi.mpl1i:f21i.e2d0.Dosing Apparatus
(1) SEHFta. ezpaLhr.adn,EMvaayCl.eurat1ai9no7dn7..J. AMSeLTt.HhoHdSaspmeecflioiarclkcTae(lcechdunsl.ia)ct.ailngPAuaqbnulaiLtcCiascot,iToonpx.i6c63o5.l-o8g6y.ASaTInH.dn
Philadelphia.
(8) mS1e9t7ne8tp.ahlan,AProCc.toemcEpt.ui,toenrK.ApgrAeo.ngcrByau,mscDhfu,olruRt.cha,lScmMuiiltnahnt,eisnoJg.taa,BnurpLkrCees-.paundbUl.iR.caS.tW.ioEnnAnvdimrraeonwnu.s script, August, 1978.
(9) UNa.tSi.onaDlepaArctaadeenmty ooff SCcoimemnecrecse., PB1-97213.6 1V9a9.ter5Q9u2alp.ity Criteria, 1972. (10) FPoroadctiacned inDrNuoga-CAldimniinciasltrAantiimoanl. StuRdeigeusl.ati2o1nsCFfRorParGtoo5d8. Laboratory
30175-9
002055 |
DRqoueuatleityTTormAisFesliuarsbayanccoeaFiySSstaTtae1actConotapFaafntoyhr,enfdaien.aMloFmeacmennp.oret(iPi3ma0co1ht7iaSalleenntpietalceed, se"nDynamTiice
FfdoouorcdotreaILdtnaaobrtoayrcoactuoorrsrdtyaoFntocicpetirelaicvttioiitnachsetA`BeaCcapeulLmTaaetbniioioronanste.aottriaaenhstue.tiohnmeeteiesnnptieeoonrteohsea1stnhlssa,eloltn"fesa0nceauednvsiceeie?sduccnaooclnnk
SQceuoaantltiuteoytregdAasnsiausarmdasncpfeoruiDnoadrtet.`tooAtnhbeeSbaisTnpaegcsituaicoisncocnoekpotfuomvehleetesStrtoyunymoBtrtosootnimneosmmeenrreenteo,kfhSaeuet
KCEohEatSEontLdhe fhrneeeapploetrchtt.iboesnduboesfihtoeuan1ld)d Le IL
bbooettap.obiusansbdetSmheeereHcnehematmrcmnteenHaeerfrriaiatBdYoicrahteaodhythdeyicvaetrEeyed lee
in thiSsh.oualdtyooumhavoen atnhyn qSuoemsetritoonnsoFreoloartipngestoerthpeeiinaftoorrmmaatitoinonprporvoividdeedd
ved A 0
faces
s A. et Ault Snpezviere Date
05-10
00205