Document a4qQEGXQJN8E4v3OMVJgGLMde
Erie
OOaakkddaallee WWelelllss FFAAQQ's ((ffrreeqquueennttllyy aasskkeedd qquueessttiioonnss))
JJaannuuaarryy 2244,,22000055
QUESTIONS
QUESTIONS
ABOUT
ABOUT
THE
THE
OOAAKKDDAALLEE
PPUUBBLLIICC
WWAATTEERR
SSUUPPPPLLYY
``WSWahhmiipcclhheswwewelelllrssehhcaaovvleelePPctFFeOOd SSfraaonnmddthPPeFFaOOctAAi?v?e cHHitooywwwemmlluusc,chhn??umbered 1,2, 3,5, 7, and in late
nSDDoaeermccteehpmmloebbfseeMrwrNe22r00eH004ci4oguulhnlnewddcaeetryerdttShh,feersooohmvvoeewrtrhessiediggahnhctottioodvfCfeetCiceticitttyyyoioowfnfeoOOlflaaskP,kddnFaauOlImSeebaaoennrrddePdMMFOIDD,AHH2., ss3Wtt,eaafl5fflf,..s7#,WWa1enelldlal n#8#d33,i,nl2lo,olcacataetteedd
nPlloooFccrOaathtAtee,dodflaaMtet sttNthheheHassnooig0uuh.tthwh1eearrpynnare5etdd,sggspheeeoorowffbteithldheleinocconiittd(yyep,,tbhhe)caa.tddiottWnhheeeollllfoosPwwF7ee5Oss,:tS#cc7ooo,nnrcacPeneFndntOtr#rAaa8tt.iihooaWnndssehoolilffsgPPh#eFF!rOOaSSndaann#dd2,
PccwooaFnnsOcceAnenont,ttrrlaseatsatisimooptnnhlssa,e,nduua0pp.1t1ot0ph.0aa0t..r9t9is77mpppeepprbbdbuPPielFFlitOoOonSS2(aampnnepddcbh)00a...n88W i66cppaelplplbbspr#PPo5FFb,OOl#eAA7m..,. aW nWFdeoelt#llul8r##eh99,as,dallomohpccialagttiheendedgrnneeefafaorrrwtwseelwlllil#5l,5,
include was not
include
wel #9, sampled
well #9,
and may include at that time due
and may include
other public and private wells in to a mechanical problem. Future
other public and private wells in
the area as well sampling efforts
the area as well.
will
T"aTnhhdee PccooFnnOcceAenntotrrafat|tiioponnpssbddaeetnteedcc7tteepddpbaa,rreerebbseeplleoocwtwivttehhleey.MMDDMHHDHHHeeacaloltnthhsiBBdaeasrsseeddthVVeaaHlluuBeessV((HtHoBBbVVes))prffoootrrecPPtFFiOvOeSS afonrdalPlFuOseArsooff!thpepbwaatnedr.7 ppb, respectively. MDH considers the HBVs to be protective
for all users of the water.
W h`oWhmheaa/ttaisspatthrheetmcceoonnntcce/enwntotrrraakttpiilooanncooef?f PPFFOOSS aanndd PPFFOOAA iinn tthhee wwaatteerr aatt mmyy chBBoeoencmccaaeueuns/tsaeerpoaoatffirtotthhnmeeoeccfnooPtnn/FswstOtoaaSrnnkttampmnildxaixicPiennF?ggOttAhhaatatlooaccnccyuurrpssariintnittchhueelassryyslsttoeecmma,t,owwneeineextxhppeecccttitttyhhaastthtothhueeld be `GcsosoiomnvmceeeenwwnththrheeaarrtteeitobbhneeeottwwwfeeelPleeFnnOwittShtheehanlltohodwewPeehsFistOtghaaAennsddtalhhciaioggnnhhcyeeespnstttarrllateeitvvcieeuolllsnsaorddfeelottPeecFccatOtteieSoddniianninnttdhhtheePeiiFnncOdditiiAyvviisaddhruueoaaulblledwwleeobllelwlss.the aGHHbBiBovVVve,en, nntthhooeauutHsstBeherVress.wsshehTloolhuuwkelddictbbhheeetmhrrieeeccchaeeliiigvsvhiinwenigsgltlwwcanoatotnetecrr"etbtnhhutaairttaltdhhiuaoaspsn"PPoiFFfnOOPSStFhOeoorSrsoPParFnFadOOgAAPeFtaaOtt Accaoonaoncrncreeesnnbytksterrtlaaoetstwiimoo.nnthsse
above the HBV. The chemicals will not "build up" in the storage tanks or system.
HHMooDwwHwwoaafstsettnhhceeonppsrruoolbbtllseeammnodofafdPPvFFiCsCesss iiMnnPtthCheeAOOaiankkdtdhaeallieenvwweeesltllilsgaddtiiissoccnoovoveferrSeeuddp??erfund sites `tMthpherDrcoopHuulggeohhlfooituuevtint nM Mgcionninnnenesauseroslbttoysata.aa.nnddMMaaDDddvvHHiissseseppsseeMcocinifPfiiwCccaaaAyllllsyyinteehtvvahaatelleuuixanatptveeoessssutttirhhgeeeastiiimtmoopnpapacoectoftsspSlttuhehpeeceassrifinttueebnemmdapasryyitehehvaseavnveteeoodnnor rdpreeieddsouucpcocleveeded.lr.ievdIIinnnigtnthhnteeheeaccroogbuuryrrossuaeennooddfwfraarodtouveutirtisiennbseeenoeecnvvaaatwllhuuaaaytttsihiootnhpnolaaotfnftet.txhhpeeo33suMMreCCsoottotttaapggeeeopGGlreroocvvaeenppbllaaennptt,,rePPvFFeCCnstsedwweeorrree
discovered in the groundwater beneath the plant.
d"TTihhsiipssolkseeddd,ttoosuffcuuhrrttahheerrtiihnnevvWeesasttsiihggiaatntiigootnnooonffCssoiittueensstwwyhheLearrneedfppirrlool,dduuaccnttdiiootnnhewwaAasbstrteeessscccohonnsttiaatiienniiinnnggOaPkPcFFlCaClse.wweerree
sdPPaiFFsmCCppsoslsiwwenedegr,oreesfusscuhuhbbessaeeOsqqautukheedennatWtlllyeyascddiheetittyneegccwettteoleldnds.iiCnnotTtuhhhneeetyggarrcLootuuaunnnaldddwfwsiaolaltu,terearcrneaadott fttthhtheeheseAsebPttwrwFeoosCcsshiiittnseeisstt,,ehwweihnhOiiaOcckhhadkalldeleaddelettwo.oeltthlhese
is not known. sampling of the
is not known.
Oakdale
city
wells.
The actual source of the PFCs in the Oakdale wells
IP1ssRtlOhhSeerr(eeaaandleetssottatfoolessseseeeerifiefx!tehhnaatvvePeFbbOeeAeenn)heeaxxvppeoossbeedede??n detected in the blood of people living in
btPthhlFeeoOoUUdSroni(ifttaeenCdddotSSttottaaeatgesesleGaasrnnseoddrvooeettxhhpteelerranntcctooPueuFnmntOptrrlAiieso).sy.heae33vsMMeshibhnaeacessenbbtedheeeeetnne1mc9mot7en0odi'nstii.ontortrCihionnenggcbettlhonheotessrdeeatoccifhhopeenmemsoiiopccflaaelPlslFiiivOnniSntthghaeenind
PFOA in the bloodofthe general population arc many times les than that blood ofCottage Grove plant employees since the ! 970's. Concentrations
PFOA in the blood of the general population are many times less than that
ofof
of
the 3M PFOS and
the 3M
11999933..00000011
EExxhhiibbiitt 11999933
State of Minnesota v. 3M Co., Court File No. 27-CV-10-28862
eePmmepoplploloyeyeeecesos.u.ldTTbhheeeewwxapayyosttehhdeessteehccrhhoeuemmgihiccoaaol]dss,ggeewttatiinenrtfo,o hhuuusmmoaafcnnobbmllmooneoddrciisisannloottpkkrnondoouwwctnnsa,atittnhhitishettiimmee..
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3Min the
3M
employees that PFOS and PFOA stay in the human body for many years.
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For these reasons, we are not recommending that people have their bMod tested.
CC"TaahnencIloinlicmmeinitttrmmatyyioeenxxsoppoofssuuPrrFeeOttSoo aPPnFFdCCsPs?F?OA found in the Oskdsle public water supply wells aTairnrheceblbuecedolliononwcwgeinM MntfrDDaantHHtios,nHHsheeaioalklfttdhPh-e-FBBnOauaSsseneadddnVpVdraaPellgFunueOassAn,stss,oofwototuhhmneeewdnwai.tnaetteFhrreeiissOquccaeooknnndtssaiielddeseetrprieeunddbglssiwaciaflewlffaboteerarracllsolunsupdsepueclrryts,e,wde(ll0s eePinnnFcssOluuurSrdeeianttnhghdeeinwwPfaFaattnOeetrArs,sssucurhppepipllnldyoyrness-nyvyosaltsneadmttiplrrereee,mmgaananiiadnnnsswtisswlaaloffemne.oetOOnen.nvaFttphhroeeerqbbautaaeessnisstfrtooefoftsmhtthiewneaigitrrewrpp.hihlyylsHsbiioeccwaaclelovppnerrdrooup,pecerttrethtideieeystso,, mPaFOy SbeanadbsPoFrbOeAd tahreronuognh-tvhoelastkiilne., and will not evaporate from water. However, they
may be absorbed through the skin.
rIIf,o, fufoogrrhppeetrrhsseoonnOaaallkrrdeeaaalsseoonnwssatyyeooruuswwupoopuulllydd, lltiikekereetooarrreceddsuuoccmeeeyyosouiumrrpeelxxeppsootsscuuprsryeeot1o0uPPcFRoOOulSSdaatnnakdde.PPFFY(O3oAAu
actchroorcuuollnuddogtuuhssaeetwhabebrooOtettotallefkedddnawwyleaatwteterasttffeoiornrrgspopuaafrprtbtpolooytrr,laatellhldeoorwfefyayotaoerueurrrsfoddomrrriinPenkFksiiiCnmn.ggpoolerr
cooking needs. steps you could
cooking needs.
However, we take. You
However, we
are not aware of any testing of bottled water for PFCs.
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Boiling the water will not remove the PFCs.
BwBaeetwweararreeeaootffm""effllnyytbbsyyysnnitiggehhmtt'o'f awwanattyeerrsttorrretea,attbmmeeennstutrsseeelltlloeerrwss.o. rI1kfywyoioutuh aarreereiinpnutteterarebssltteeeddsuiipnnpliiinncsrs.ttaallllCiinhngegacak wreafteerrentcreeas.tment system of any sort, be sure to work with a reputable suppiicr~ Check
references.
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Tacanonhdudell/oodwrrelPPillmFFsiOtOwAtAihtlewwbeueesrreeemottfooontirihitsoeseraettfdoofebllecyetvveeMldlssDwethHhlaa,ttoonwwreeacrroefenrsecciqoodnunesesirnissttttebernneatatsllityysm,eaanbbitfoootvvfheeettthchhoeeewnMMacteDDenHHrtrbaeHHtifoBBonrVVeo,sf,itPtthheFeenOtcceSiirttsyy
the sysiem. could limit
the system.
the
use
of
the
affected
well,
or
consider
treatment
of
the
water
before
it
enters
`W UWshheaadttoaarbboowuuatttpepereoiopnplgleeliiaanwnOOsaa?kkddaallee
who
who
have
have
private
private
wells
wells
used
used
for
for
drinking
drinking
water?
water?
Used for watering lawns?
11999933..00000022
Ifyouare inthe ityofOakdale andhave a private well, we ask that you contact MDH to
dIfisycouussawrheeitnhtehre ycoituyrowfeOllakndeeaIdes a0ndbehafvesetead.priRveastuelwtsealln,dwreeacsokmtmheant dyeodu cacotnitoancst,iMfDanHy,to
will be discuss
wilt be
mailed to you. whether your welt
mailed to you.
needs
to
be
tested.
Re.quits and recommended actions, if any,
QQUUEESSTTIIOONNSS AABBOOUUTT PPEERRFFLLUUOORROOCCHHEEMMIICCAALLSS
WW PehrhafatltuaoarrroeeoPcPtFRaOOneSSsuaalnnfddonPPatFFeOO(AAP?F?OS; C7503) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA: CPCthaeseFFrf11wl5suo0Oro2l2rHodH)o)iaenartrateenheecchhpsereumomlfidoicucncaaatlltisseottn(hohPaafFttsOwwteaSerir;eenCmmsrFeaaptdTdeleeSlOeaann~nt-dds),uualssnuecdbddrpibbecyyarfn33ltuMsMo,rfaoainnorddctrooaetntthhoaeerirrcdaccanooctmmsidpapa(nanPdniFieeOssAaa;rroouunndd sthueppwreosrsladntins,thaendprpoedsuticctiidoens,oafnsdtaaisn rienpdeusllterniatls,sluurbfraicctaannttss, afinrde eremutalrsdiafnietsrsand
suppressants, and pesticides, and as industrial surfactants and emulsifiers.
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pBBeoorttfhhluPPoFFrOoOcAAheaamnniddcaPPlsFFOoOrAAPbbFeCesllo.onngg
ttoo.
a
llaarrggeerr
ccllaassssooffcchheemmicicaallss
known
known
as
as
perfluorochemicals or PFCs.
AAPrFreCesPPaFCrCessusffoeoudunnbddotiihnnaeesvvaeenrryyiddngaaryyedppirreoondtduuicnctttssheuussmeeaddnubbfyyacppteeuoorppillneeg??process as well s being part of sPsporoFmomCdeeuscffatiirnendiisuushrhseieednddgppbnrrooootdrdhumucaactslsts.a.unseII.itniigssruuenndccileleenaatrriinifftPPhEeFCCmssaaanrrueefrarecellteeuaarsisneegddfpfrrrooommcetsthhseeasffiiwnnaaellllccooasmmmbmeeriencrgciiaapllart of
product during normal use.
Do PECs occur naturally or are they man-made?
PFC are Do PFCs
PFCs are
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nmnooattnoo-ccmccuuarrdnneaa?ttuurraallllyy..
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Other companies located outside of Because of these concerns, 3M elected to
Other companies toeated outside of
Minnesota continue to use PFCs.
EHHxoopwwertddsoohPPaFFveCCsssgugegegttesiintnettodo ttshheveeeeernanlvviiorruootnnemmseebnnytt??which PFCs may get intothe environmen, but tEhxepreerits lhatvledseufgingietseteidnfsoervmaetraiolnr.outes by which PFCs may get into the environment, but
there is little definite information.
How HPFoCws
do PFCs affect daorePFrCelsataifvfeelcyt
nppeeewoopgplrelo&&uep
hhoefecaahlltethhm??icals
and
our
knowledge
of
how
they
move
in
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PFCs, the health criteria for concentrations of PFCs in water are conservative.
11999933..00000033
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of PFOS and there
of PFOS
ntrations
and PFOA cause harm to the liver are not many studies of health effects
and PFOA cause harm to the liver
of PFOA ovaelorng periodoftime:
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rats exposed to PFOS and PFOA while pregnant.
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epidemiological informatioon the general population. manufacture show no apparent impact on their health. There
epidemiological information on the general population.
is
no
similar
CCBeaacnnauPPsFFeCClssitbbleeeiaasvvkooniidodewedda??bout how PECs move in the environment and how non-employees.
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crroeemmmmoovvoeen
PPwFFCaCstes..r
Boling the water treatment systems,
Boiling the water
will not remove the PFCs.
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artthehnegesuwssloeoauurtrersccdeeobssmoyeooftfhPfPeFtFhMCCessPeCttooAqutt.hehseeTtggiheoeennnesper.rraoallbleeennmvviirirosontnhmmaeetnnttht eaarrreee
unknown. EPA is working to try are few point sources to regulate,
unknown. EPA is working to try
toand
to
answer some of these questions.
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Stew Thorn!~y Tarmie Eshenaur
Health Risk Assessor
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Washington Coanty (~en~ ral groundwater issues):
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CINE Brian Bachmeier
Craig Waldron "'"
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