Document Zvd800Rrzbne8NZDyDJLpK3O
To: R. A. Conrad
Interoffice Communication
From: Date:
Subject:
G. E. Hopkins June 2, 1986
Vista Environmental Meeting - 1986
VISTA
On May 14 and 15, the annual Vista Environmental Meeting was conducted. Bill Swan, Virgil Fisher, and I attended from the LCVCM Plant. The following items of significance to the LCVCM Plant were discussed.
1) Landfill Ban
The EPA is evaluating banning the landfilling of several materials, as required by the RCRA amendments of 1984. It is possible that material with pH <2 or containing >1,000 ppm halogenated organics (such as EDC or Heavy Ends contaminated soil) could be banned from landfilling as early as November 1986.
2) EPA Toxicity
The EPA will be proposing a new measurement
procedure for evaluating materials for EP Toxicity
as well as adding 49 organics to the EP Toxic
hazardous materials
list
and
lowering
the
concentration criteria from 25 ppm to possibly as
low as 1 ppm. It is not certain what these added
organics will consist of but it is believed that
EDC and other chlorinated organics at the VCM
Plant are likely to be included.
These regulations could mean that any waste material (liquid or solid)containing 1 ppm or more EDC would be considered as EP Toxic hazardous waste. One major impact of this could be that wastewater will be classified as hazardous waste and the secondary, steam stripper, etc. would be required to be permitted as hazardous waste treatment facilities (double liners on basins, etc.).
The present expected timing is that EPA may propose the regulations this month and then finalize them in November. Amount of time allowed to comply after the regulations are finalized is
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uncertain but it is possible immediate compliance
may be required. We might have to obtain an Administrative Order in that case until required revisions could be implemented.
With regard to the new measurement procedure, Rick
Martin (R&D) will evaluate it. It involves a zero
headspace analyzer.
It is possible that
assistance using our GC/MS may be required.
3) TSCA Overview
The main item stressed is that if we develop any
new products we may be required to file a
pre-manufacturer's notice
(PMN)
unless
that
material is already on the PMN list. When and if
a new chemical or product is developed, we should
immediately contact Tom Grumbles. It was pointed
out that a number of industries have recently been
fined severely (such as Diamond Shamrock, DuPont,
Ciba-Geigy) for $1MM and greater for failure to
file PMN1s.
It was also pointed out that if a health effect from exposure to a given chemical is observed that has not been previously documented by TSCA, we need to notify Tom Grumbles. We are allowed only 15 days after finding out to file with TSCA.
A TSCA update is expected to be required this year.
Every chemical we purchase needs to have a
number.
This includes catalysts such
Kanegafuchi catalyst, BASF catalyst, etc.
CAS as
4) Used Oil Requlations/Burninq & Blending Regulations
EPA presently is planning to list used lube oils
and hydraulic fluids as hazardous waste.
This
should not apply to slop oil. However,
in
conjunction with the burning and blending
regulations if any used lube oil is added into a
slop oil stream, the entire stream would be
classified as hazardous and have to be handled
accordingly (possibly incinerated at a hazardous
waste incinerator). This will likely mean we will
have to collect used lube oil separately into
drums, and then store it in our hazardous waste
storage area until it can be incinerated (or
possibly combine the material with LCCP and LCLAB
used oil for reclamation).
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5) RCRA Training
Joe Ledvina and Tom Grumbles will evaluate various outside prepared video tapes for general overview training; and each plant will prepare training for site specific items.
6) Tank Bottoms Program
Other plants experiences follows:
were summarized
as
ABD
28 tanks built on the ground. 10 inspected so far. All were in good shape; not cathodically protected. (Note: the ground in northern Missis sippi is not very conducive to soilside corrosion according to a cathodic pro tection inspection contractor.
OKC
2 underground storage tanks. One of these, the chem. wash tank, was inspected and determined to be severely corroded. The tank was 8-9 years old and cathodically protected but the anodes were essentially gone.
LCCP
All butanol tanks and the ethanol tank have been inspected and are okay.
BALT
Incur about 3 tank bottom leaks per year. Installing shallow monitor wells near the tanks to check for leaks. Plan to install double bottoms on sprung oil tanks and recycle paraffin tank.
Related to this subject,
EPA has
done
a
statistical analysis of tank failures and
concluded cathodic protection is not very
successful as a preventative measure.
This is
believed due to improper installation and
inspection but should be looked at closely when we
evaluate cathodic protection for the VCM Plant.
7) OCPSF Influent/Effluent Guidelines
Timing on finalizing the guidelines may slip some
past November 1986. The influent portion of the guidelines may not be included in these regulations, however, future air regulations, EDC NESHAP regulations, and/or EP Toxicity regulations may eventually result in essentially equivalent controls.
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R&D looking at Silicalite molecular sieves as
means to extract organics from wastewater.
Have
already performed two tests on methanol water but
are waiting on analytical results.
8) Waste Tank Rules
The new standards for hazardous waste storage
tanks (secondary containment) will probably be
issued as final by June 30 as a result of a
lawsuit of the EPA.
In the new regulations,
90-day storage tanks will no longer be exempt from
hazardous waste storage tank regulations.
Within
6 months of promulgation, all hazardous waste
storage tanks will have to be inspected. Within
12 months,
secondary containment must be
installed, unless a risk-based waiver can be
obtained. Also, written procedures for responding
to leaks will be required.
9) CMA Air Toxics Program
Chemical Manufacturers
Association (CMA)
has
developed a policy they recommend the chemical
industries implement with respect to preventing,
handling, and communicating major accidental
chemical releases of great risk to the community.
CMA feels that adopting the policy should prevent
imposition of Nuclear Regulatory Commission type
controls on the chemical industry. Vista will be
evaluating the CMA policy versus development of
their own.
10) Groundwater Protection Strategy
A consistent strategy has not been developed yet
due to each plant having different materials,
requirements,
and
varying
degrees
of
contamination, etc.
11) Incineration - Vista's Future
The possibility of participating in regional
incineration consortiums presently appears to be
the best option as opposed to building or
permitting our own waste incinerator(s).
Some
effort in this area have already been initiated as
Vista has committed $12,000 towards evaluation of
a consortium to build an incinerator in southeast
Texas.
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12) Waste Minimization Program
Initial discussions were conducted concerning
development of a company waste minimization
program or some type of long range environmental
planning program which would be sponsored and
staffed by representatives from upper management,
engineering, R&D, the plants, and others.
Ideas
from the discussion will be used by Tom Grumbles
in formulating a position paper on the subject.
13) New Source Performance Standards (NSPS)
It was stressed that NSPS Standards for specific
types of equipment apply to not only new plants
but also to new equipment of those types in
existing plants. For example, if the VCM Plant
installs a new distillation column for recovering
carbon tetrachloride,
NSPS Standards
for
Distillation (promulgated July 1986) will likely
have to be followed.
14) Spill/Release Reporting to R. D. Gamblin
To date, OK.C and LCCP have each reported two
incidents and the VCM Plant one incident, with the
respective plant manager making the phone calls.
Baltimore has issued a letter to R. D. Gamblin
outlining their planned reporting protocol which
includes a monthly
written report
with
preventative measures outlined.
Also attached is a summary of "Regulations in Progress" that was distributed during the meeting. Let me know if you have any questions or comments.
G. E. Hopkins Chief Process Engineer
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