Document Zoo8Qd7g1MNkjEgwdoDYpVG8
BIBLIOGRAPHY
60
N39097
Lead Paint
Sorted fay Publication Year
09-Sep-88
1. lettering Laboratory.
Abstracts [of] the biological and related aspects of lead and... New York, Lead Industries Association, n.d.
0 LC Call No. KA1231.L4 A33. Variant Title: Kettering Abstracts on Lead.
2. Agricola, G.
De Re Metallica. (1556) Tr by HC Hoover & LH Hoover. New York, Dover Publications, 1912.
05
3. Ramazzini B. De Morbis Artificium Diatriba, Editio quarta. Opera Omnia 5:15, 1739. 0 Weller 1925 (Arch Neurol Psych 14:327) is the only author who actually cites Ramazzini, altho Fits 1934 mentions his work. It sight be worth looking for mentions of mental effects.
4. Grisolle A. Recherches Burs Quelques uns des Accidents Cerebraux produits par... Au Bureau du Journal Hebdomadalre, Paris, 1836. 0 Cited by Aub 1926 (note # 178) as first source on lead line. Aub also Mentions Burton 1839 and Tanquerel.
5. Burton H. Effet Resarquable Produit sur les Gencives part l1usage Prolongs de... Gaz Med de Paris 1840, 2e serie, viii, 470. 0 Cited by Aub 1926 (note # 59) as source on Burtonian Line.
6. Burton H.
On A Remarkable Effect Upon the Human Gums Produced by...Lead. Med Chiir Tr., London, 1840, xxiii, 63-79.
0 From Brous 1943. Apparently the original "Burtonian Line" or Blue Line. Also pub'd in France, Gaz Med de Paris 2 Series, 8:470, 1840.
7. Tanquerel des Planches, L.
Lead Diseases. Tr & Ed Dana, SL.
Lowell, MA, Daniel Bixby and Co., 1848? or 1839?
05
1
Without a doubt, the primary author on lead encephalopathy with many
references to his nosology. Should be examined for mention of mental
effects. Most authors cite 1848 translation.
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
Q9-Sep-88
8. Alderson J. On the Effects of Lead Upon the System. Lancet 2:73-75,95-98, 1852. 1 This review of the lit. cited only by Blackaan 1937 includes refs to Nicander, Dioscorides, Avicenna et al. on lead poisoning. Also aentions the work of Sir George Baker. Hints he will discuss children in future
9. Kussaaul and Maier.
Dtscfa Arch f Klinik Med 9:283, 1872. 0 8 ' 111
lead encephalitis.
10. Berger.
Berl klin Wchnschr, 1874.
07
1
Cited by Holt, with no specific references to paint other them a 1902
French dissertation. Worth checking.
11. Bouchut.
Gaz d Hop, 1875.
07
0
Cited by Holt, with no specific references to paint other than a 1902
French dissertation. Worth checking.
12. Von Mon&kow.
Arch f Psych u Nervenheilk 10:495, 1879-1880. 0 8 111
gross atrophy of brain in lead encephalitis, (check)
13. Kiernan. Contributions to Psychiatry VIII. Psychoses Produced by Lead. J Nerv and Ment Dis 1881, viii, 454-460. 0 Cited by Aub 1926 (note # 235) as source on adverse aental effects of lead. A "aelancholic" type of enceph. which "when chronic, is associated with progressive aental deterioration."
14. Loewy.
Wien aed Press, 1883.
07
0
Cited by Holt, with no specific references to paint other than a 1902
French dissertation. Worth checking.
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
09-Sep~88
15. Putnam JJ. Lead Poisoning Simulating other Diseases. J Nerv & Ment Bis 10:466, 1883. 01 cited by Cone 1934 (MS), re lead in urine & lesions of spinal cord.
16. Putnam JJ.
On Certain Unrecognized forms of Lead Poisoning... Boston Med Surg J 109:315, 1883.
01 cited by Cone 1934 (MS), re lead in urine & lesions of spinal cord.
17. Chapin.
Med Eec 1884.
07
0
Cited by Holt, with no specific references to paint other than a 1902
French dissertation. Worth checking.
18. Seifert.
Berliner Klin Wehnschr 21:555, 1884. 0 8 11?
19. Oppenhein.
Arch f Psych u Nervenheilk 16:476, 1885. 0 8 111
20. Stewart DD. ...Some Obscure Cases of poisoning by Lead Chromate...Encephalopathy. Med News, 1887, i, 676-681. 01 Cited by Aub 1926 (note #441). four out of six children with encephalopathy die (?)
21. Westphal.
Arch f Psych 19:620, 1888. 0 8 4 41
cited by Blackman 37 as reviewing cases, and as naming Kussmaul k Maier, 1872 as 1st histological exam of brain in lead encephalitis.
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year,
Q9-Sep~88
22. Glenn W.
Chrome Yellow considered as a Poison. Science 13s347-349, 1889.
i
A fascinating account of the sequelae to the poisoned buns reported by Stewart in 1895. More cites on dangers of eating lead pigment, and "proof positive" that lead chromate was the poison in Stewart's report.
23. Von Hove.
Bull Soc de Med de Gand 1889, p 151.
07
0
Cited by Holt, with no specific references to paint other than a 1902
French dissertation. Worth checking.
24. Fisher ED. Lead Poisoning...Spinal Cord and Peripheral Nerve Lesions. Am J Med Sci 104:51-54, 1892. 1 Autopsy of a young painter. Spinal cord: "...The evidence is clear, of slow, progressive, degenerative process."
25. Gibson, Love, Hardie, Bancroft, Turner.
Notes on Lead Poisoning as Observed in Children in Brisbane,
Tr Intercolonial Medical Congress of Australasia, 1892, p. 76.
07
0
Same as Blackfan, but Holt gives source as "TR" [Transactions]
26. Gibson, Love, Hardie, P. Bancroft, Jeffris Turner, [sic]
Notes on Lead Poisoning as Observed in Children in Brisbane,
Intercolonial Medical Congress of Australasia, Sydney, 1892, p. 76.
06
0
One of "the more important" of recent literature on lead poisoning in
children. (Blackfan)
27. Stewart DD.
Lead Convulsions.
Am J Med Sci 109:288-306, 1895.
1 57
1
Review of lit, & 16 cases, primarily buns colored with lead chromate,
white lead.
28. Gibson JL.
Ocular Neuritis, Simulating Basal Meningitis -- Plumbism,
Australas Med Gaz 16:479-482, 1897.
1 67
0
Reports cases of ocular neuritis from LP, warns about tank water.
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
09-Sep-88
29. Green TE.
Softs Unusual FOras of Lead Poisoning, Australas Med Gaz 16:483-484, 1897.
10 "Unusual" because whole family drank tank water but only child had LP.
30. Turner JA.
Lead Poisoning Among Queensland Children, Australas Med Gas 16:475-479, 1897.
1 67 ' 76 7 0 Describes cases from 1890. Discusses uncertainty about etiology, and describes LP as ""Toxicity of Habitation." latest possibility: lead from lead/zinc alloys in water tanks. Lin-Fu has initials wrong.
31. Roussel.
Loire Med, 1898.
07
0
Cited by Holt, with no specific references to paint other than a 1902
French dissertation. Worth checking.
32. Stephenson.
Lancet, 1898.
07
0
Cited by Holt, with no specific references to paint other than a 1902
French dissertation. Worth checking.
33. Courtney JW. ...Multiple Cerebral Hemorrhages from Chronic Lead P. with Necropsy. Boston Med Surg J 142:136-138, 1900. 1 8 111 Adult case with gross cerebral hemorrhage, (in lead encephalitis? check) refers to Encephalopathia Saturnina.
34. Spiller WG. The Pathological Changes in the Nervous System in a Case of LP.
' J Med Res 10:142-152, 1903. 1
TBB
35. Spiller.
Jour Med Research, August, 1903, x, No. 1. 01
Cited by Thomas & Blackfan, 1914 as early authoritative report on effects of lead on CNS. refers to fatal cases of lead encephalopathy. "Spiller*s important case."
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
G9-Sep-88
36. Gibson JL.
A Plea for Painted Bailings and Painted Walls of Boons as the Source...
Australas Med Gaz 23:149-153, 1904.
0 567
0
First report in literature about dangers of children eating lead paint.
37. Thomas HM.
A Case of Generalized Lead Paralysis, with a Review of the Cases... Johns Hopk Hosp Bull 15:209-212, 1904.
0 Cited by Aub 1926 (#461).
38. Anonymous. Lead Poisoning in Paint and Colour Works. Br Med J 2:32, 1905. 1 269 0 Review of Legge's report on British Industry. White lead resp. for 64% of cases. Higher figures than for other industries. Mentions encephalopathy.
39. Anonymous. Lead Paralysis. Br Med J 2:1244, 1905. 11 "Queries," Sources cited for further info on Lead Paralysis: T Oliver's "Lead Poisoning," 1891; Wm Gower's Dis of the Nerv Sys 1893, and Dr. Allan Starr's Organic Nervous Diseases, 1904, p. 135.
40. Mostly and Malloizel.
La Meningite Saturnine.
Rev de Med 27:505531, 1907.
17
1
TBR Cited by Holt, with no references to paint other than a 1902
French dissertation. Worth checking, frequently cited.
41. Gibson JL. Plumbic Ocular Neuritis in Queensland Children. Br Med J 2:1488-1490, 1908. 1 262 0 Review of Aust. experience clearly implicating paint and suggesting warning about lead encephalopathy. He says sometimes urine sample failed to show lead; urine aust be collected immediately.lumbar puncture.
42. Aussendorf F. Fur Kenntis der Pathologiachen [? punct] Anatoaie des Zentralnervensys... Inaug. Diss., Leipsic [sic], 1911. 01 Cited by Thomas & Blackfan, 1914 as early authoritative report on effects of lead on CNS. refers to fatal cases of lead encephalopathy.
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
09-Sep-88
43. Gibson JL.
The Importance of Lumbar Puncture in the Plumbar Ocular Neuritis of
Tr Australas Med Cong 1911, ii, 750.
0 67
0
One of "the more important" of recent literature on lead poisoning in
children. (Blackfan)
44. Oliver T.
Lead Poisoning and the Race.
Br Med J 1:1096-1098, 1911.
15
1
notes effect on nervous system of lead from water supplies. Experiments
on eggs with lead paint, killed embryos. Discusses long term effects on
children born to mothers working lead industry.
45. Cadwalader.
J Nerv & Ment Dis 39:153, 1912. 0 8 1 11
large cerebral hemorrhage. (in lead encephalitis? check)
46. Legge TM, Goadby KW.
Lead Poisoning and Absorption,
New York, Longmans, Green & Co., 1912.
05
?
Little pertinent material on children. Section on non-lead paints.
47. Field C.
JAMA 1913, p 1681. 0
Cited by Harris 1918; Oliver 1914, referring to cases of plumbism. Not traceable.
48. Hamilton A, Neill CP. Hygiene of the Painters' Trade, Washington, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bull. No. 120, 1913. 0 LC Call No. HD8051.A62 no. 120.
49. Hamilton A. Hygiene of the Painter's Trade, U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bull. 120, 1913. 0 cited by Harris LI in 1918.
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
09-Sep-88
50. Plate.
Munchen used Wchnschr 60:2343, 1913.
07
1
Cited by Holt, with no specific references to paint other than a 1902
French dissertation. Worth checking.
51. Breini A, Young WJ.
The Occurrence of Lead Poisoning Amongst North Queensland Children. Ann Trop Med Parasito1 8:575-590, 1914
1 16 0 0 cites Legge (1912) & Jaksch (1912) on lack of value of urine. Re-read on urine.
52. Breini and Young.
The Occurrence of Lead Poisoning Among North Queensland Children,
Ann Trop Med & Parasitol 8:475, 1914.
2 67
?
One of "the more important" of recent literature on lead poisoning in
children. (Blackfan)
53. Edsall DL. Lead Poisoning. Osier ft McCrae, Modern Medicine 1914, ii, 358. Ibid., ii, 356. 0 Cited by Aub as source on greater vulnerability of Blacks.
54. Hamilton, A.
Am J Publ Hlth 4:277-480, 1914. 05
55. Oliver T. Lead Poisoning. New York, Paul B. Hoeber, 1914. 1? See Reprint file for selected quotes. Countway 34R42. Also cites C Field JAMA 1913 No. 22, p 1681. "It is the minute quantities of lead which do harm..."
56. Thomas HM, Blackfan, ID. Recurrent Meningitis, Due to Lead, in a Child of Five Years. Am J Dis Child 8:377-380, 1914. 1 57 1 11 Review of French literature on lead encephalopathy. Good cites. "Lead appears to have a special effect on the meninges and the central nervous system, and...may...cause...serous meningitis." p. 380.
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
Q9-Sep-88
57. Committee on Use of Lead in Painting of Buildings.
Report of the British Departmental Committee on the Danger in the use... Washington, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Bur Labor Stat Bull 188,1916.
0
LC Call Ho. HD8051.A62 no. 188. At UNASS, Amherst, L2.3:186-189.
58. Grahaa, EE. Diseases of Children. Lea and Febiger, New York, 1916, p. 839. 11 "Neuritis due td lead poisoning is sore frequently observed in children than alcoholic neuritis. The children become exposed to lead through drinking cups and toys." not much else.
59. Blackfan KD. Lead Poisoning in Children, Am J Med Sci 153:877-887, 1917. 1 7 4 31 Lead as cause of convulsions. Swallowing of lead "most common source." Three fatalities from eating lead paint.
60. Gibson JL. The Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and Treatment of Plumbic Ocular Neuritis... Med J Aust 2:201-204, 1917. 1 Underscores the difficulty of diagnosis. Research began 1892, net with significant scepticism. Environment: verandahs to chew on. Asks penalty for use on surfaces exposed to children.
61. Harris LI. A Clinical Study of the Frequency of Lead...Poisoning in 400 Painters, Arch Int Med 22:129-156, 1918. 1 Study by NY Dept of Health w/ cooperation of Painters Union. 40% of 400 painters had active lead poisoning, 48.7 % showed active or latent, cites NYS Dept of Labor study by JB Andrews re deaths. Recommends Legis.
62. Tolman CP. "Eighth Annual Proceedings," National Safety Council, 1919, pp. 448-458. 0 Cited in AJFH 10:1015, 1920.
S3. Anonymous. "Lead Poisoning and Its Prevention," Am J Public Hlth 10:1015, 1920.
1 Cites C.T. Tolman (1919). "Where lead is used in paints, the dust hazards would seem to disappear," except when painters sand.
Lead.Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
09-Sep--88
64. Strong BA. Meningitis Caused by Lead Poisoning, in a Child of Nineteen Months, Arch Ped 37:532-537, 1920. 1 1 11 "The conclusion that lead should be considered as a possible etiological factor in unexplained cases of serous meningitis or aeningisa seems justified," cites Thomas & BlacMan (1914) for source of lead.
65. Hassin 6B. -- ...Brain Lesions Produced by Lead and...by Epideaic Encephalitis
Arch Neur Psych 6:268-285, 1921. 1 3 31
Two of the three! fatalities were adult painters. Notes changes in the pia-arachnoid and subarachnoid space and suggests one can distinguish between infections enceph and toxic, notably lead enceph.
!
66. Council of the Queensland Branch, British Medical Association. An Historical Account of the Occurrence & Causation of Lead Poisoning... Med J Aust 1:148*1-152, 1922. . 1 299 Medical arguments for legislation based in part on chronic nephritis in many young adults. 1890-1909*>262 cases of LP in children. Cites 1904 as 1st intro of lead paint, many citations reviewing lead paint lit.
67. Sollaann T. Studies of Chronic Intoxications on Albino Rats. VI. Lead Carbonate. J Pharm Exp Ther 19:375-384, 1922. 0 Cited by Aub 1926 (#434) as saying in man 0.2-0.3 mgm/Pb per kilo will produce lead poisbning. Cited by Minot 1938.
68. Abt IA. Pediatrics. W. B. Saunders Co, 1923, VII:246-249.
"Poisoning with lead is probably more common in children than generally supposed." Countway 26A1923.2. Cites Blackfan. "Eating the enamel of iron beds and licking painted walls are some of the ways...
69. Holt LE, Howland J. The Diseases of infancy and Childhood, 8th Edition. New York, D. Applfiton-Century Co., 1923. 1 j 8 71 Seven deaths (p. 646): "The poisoning was caused in each instance by the child's nibbling and swallowing the paint from his crib or furniture." see also page 726.
70. Holt LE. Lead Poisoning in Infancy. Am J Dis Child 25:229-233, 1923. 1 : 20 13 1 Primary focus of article is report of a case, but Holt offers many citations including (?) first to mention paint: Von Hove, Bull Soc de Med de Gand 1889, p 151. Ennis 1950 counts 20 cases, 13 deaths.
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
09~8ep~83
71. Bell, WB.
Influence of Lead on Normal and Abnormal Cell Growth. Lancet ?:267-276, February 9, 1924.
1 TBE
72. McLean A, McIntosh R. Studies of the Cerebrospinal Fluid in Infants and Young Children, in The Human Cerebrospinal Fluid, New York, Paul Hoeber, 1924, p296-313. 1 10 1 In section on encephalitis due to lead poisoning, example is given of an 18 month old "defective" child with pica who ate paint.
73. New York Times Lead in Cosmetic Kills Many Infants. The New York Times, p.6,1, December 31, 1924. 1 Article leads with reports of Chinese cosmetic exp., but emphasis is on report by C.V. Weller at nat'l mtg in Atlantic City. "Phenomenal" growth of lead ind & assoc, illness, gnawing paint from crib mentioned.
74. Ruddock JC. Lead Poisoning in Children, JAMA 82:1682-84, 1924. 1 5 20 Discusses Pica in relation to LP. Among 4 conclusions: "Energetic prophylactic measures should be employed with children who habitually eat painted articles." "A child lives in a lead world."
75. Suzuki T, Kaneko J. Serous Meningitis in Infants from Lead Poisoning. J Oriental Med 2:55-67, 1924. 0 Poisoning due to cosmetic use of lead-containing face paint.
76. Teleky. Die Symptome der Bleivergiftung, ihre Bedeutung fur...Diagnose. Munch Med Woch No. 9, 19 Feb 1924, pp266-269. 1 TBB
77. Weller CV, Christensen AD. The Cerebrospinal Fluid in Lead Poisoning, in The Human Cerebrospinal Fluid, New York, Paul Hoeber, Inc., 1924, pp. 453-471. 11 Emphasizes non-industrial exposures to lead. Reports experimental passage of lead into cerebrospinal fluid of rabbits.
Lead Paint............Sorted by Publication Tear............09-Sep-88
78. Anonymous (Editorial). Blood Studies in Lead Workers. Ann Clin led 3:604-613, 1925. 1 This editorial follows Weller 1925.
79. Aub JC, Fairhall LT, Minot AS, Reznikoff P. Section XX by A. Hamilton. Lead Poisoning, Medicine 4:1-250, 1925. 1 Major article describing 2,500 references on lead poisoning, offering 500. Funded by National Lead Institute to Harvard. Detailed History. A Hamilton on Int'l efforts to control paint. Refs 468,470,201.
80. Weller CV, Christensen AD. The Cerebrospinal Fluid in Lead Poisoning. Arch Neur Psych 14:327-345, 1925. 1 Detailed and informative review.
81. Weller CV. Some Clinical Aspects of Lead Meningo-Encephalopathy. Ann Clin Med 3:604-613, 1925. 11 Reviews literature, mentions importance of syphilis.
82. Aub JC, Fairhall LT, Minot AS, Reznikoff P. Lead Poisoning. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1926. 0 cited by Chisolm 1956., p. 26
83. Hamilton A. The Prevalence on Industrial Lead Poisoning in the United States, in Aub JC et al., 1926, p. 237. 0 "Negroes are universally found to be more susceptible, especially to the cerebral forms of plumbism."
84. Holloway LW. Lead Poisoning in Children. J Florida Med Assn 13:94-100, 1926. 1 : 8 01 Relies on Aub for treatment. In Comments, emphasis on the need to test frequently to obtain positive.
Lead Faint
Sorted by Publication Year
Q9-Sep-88
85. Holt LE, Howland J. The Diseases of Infancy and Childhood, 9th Edition. New York, D. Appleton-Century Co., 1926. 0 30 1 "An infrequent cause of convulsions in young children is an encephalo pathy due to lead poisoning....serious...often fatal...caused by the child's nibbling and swallowing paint from his crib or furniture."
86. Kehoe BA, Edgar G, Thamann F, Sanders L. The Excretion of Lead by Normal Persons. JAM 87:2081-20*4,. 1926. 1 TBB
87. McKhann CF. Lead Poisoning in Children, AM J Dis Child 32:386-392, 1926. 1 17 1 1 Calls attention to "unrecognized frequency" of LP; reports three cases of LP caused by eating paint treated by diet: low calcium.
88. New York Times Cures for Lead Poisoning Reported. The New York Times p.13,3, May 5, 1926. 1 "'Painters Palsy' and other forms of lead poisoning may be cured by an injection of parathyroid...it was reported by Drs. Donald Hunter...and J.C. Aub of Boston, both attached to the Harvard Medical School."
89. Smyth HF. Spray Painting in Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Dept, of Labor & Industry, Harrisburg, 1926. 0 LC Call No. HD7269.P2U55
90. Wilcox HB, Caffey JP. Lead Poisoning in Nursing Infants. JAMA 86:1514-1516, 1926. 15 Cites Dufour-Labastide, 1901-1902, thesis reporting a child with lead poisoning from lead paint on a doll. No other mention of paint,
91. Benon 1. Lead Poisoning, Brain Manifestations, Case. J de Med et Ghir Prat 98:664-669, Sept. 25, 1927. 0 From Brous 1943.
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
09-Sep-88
92. Hoffman FL. Deaths from Lead Poisoning. Bulletin of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Stratistics #426, Feb., 1927. 1 77 Cases attributable to lead paint are noted. Lead pipes are also a source of poisoning.
93. Hunter D, Aub JC.
' Lead Studies XV. Effect of...Parathyroid Horaone on Excretion of Lead..." Quart J Med 20:123-124, 1927. 1 TBR
94. Heller CV. Tolerance in Respect to the Meningocerebral Manifestations of...Lead Pan Arch Int Med 39:45-59, 1927. 11 Tolerance to the meningocerebral Manifestations of Lead Poisoning. Experimentally shows acquired tolerance. McKhann cited him.
95. Katz, SH. Efficiencies of Painters' Respirators filtering lead paint... Washington, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, 1928 iv. 0 LC Call No. HD7275.K35
96. Bauer W, Aub JC, Albright F. Studies of Calcium and Phosphorus Metabolism. V. A study of...Trabeculae J Exp Med 49:145-160, 1929. 1 Thanks offered to the Lead Fund of Harvard Medical School and the Proctor Fund of Harvard Univ for the Study of Chronic Dis. Eli Lilly contributed parathormone
97. Crumbine SJ, Tobey JA. The Most Nearly Perfect Food.
HC Hoover at World Dairy Cong 1923 "Upon this industry, more than any other of the food industry, depends not alone the problem of public health, but...the very growth and virility of the white races." p. 77.
98. McCord CP, Minster DK, and Kehoe R. "Lead Poisoning in the United States," Am J Pufol Hlth 19:^31-634, 1929. 1 Abridged version of 1928 report of Comm on LP, recommending "improvement in substitute paint bases"
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
09--Sep-88
99. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, Chronic Lead Poisoning in Infancy and Early Childhood. Stat Bull 11 (10):4 (Oct.), 1930, pp. 4-5. 1 50 Cited in AJPH 21:18, 1931. 50 cases at a Boston hospital. Source of lead "beyond doubt" was paint on cribs, woodwork, and toys.
Vogt EC. "A Roentgen Sign of Plumbism," Am J Roentgenol 24:550-553, 1930.
1 8 11 X-Rays to identify Plumbism based on two year old child who died; she ate lead paint, but text is confusing on source. Bef & thanks to Aub.
101. Anonymous [L.G.], "Chronic Lead Poisoning in Infancy and Early Childhood," Am J Publ Hlth 21:18, 1931. 1 42 Cites Met. Life Ins Co. report on Boston Hospital study: "Diagnosis was proved beyond doubt," lead paint on cribs, woodwork, toys.
102. Anonymous. The Medical Section of the White House Conference [editorial], Am J Publ Hlth 21:539-540, 1931. 1 Editorial @ conference Feb 19-21, 1931. Much detailed technical material in "United States Daily," April 6, 1931?
103. Anonymous. Chronic Lead Poisoning in Infancy & Early Childhood. Am J Publ Hlth 21:566, 1931. 1 Stat, Bull. Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., ll,10:4(Oct.), 1930. See AJPH 21:18, 1931. This a second mention in AJPH.
104. Caffey J. Clinical and Experimental Lead Poisoning... Radiology 17:957-983, 1931.
Park EA, Jackson D, Kajdi L. Shadows Produced by Lead in the X-Ray Pictures of the Growing Skeleton, Am J Dis Child 41:485-499,1931.
1 41 Further work on X-rays as Diagnostic tool. Eating of lead clearly a major factor. "No intelligence".
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
106. Porritt N.
Cuaulative Effects of Infinitesiaal Doses of Lead. Br Hed J 2s92-94, 1931.
1 TBB
Q9-Sep-88
107. Aub JC, Robb GP, Rossoeisl E. "Significance of Bone Trabeculae in Treataent of Lead Poisoning," An J Publ Hlth 22:825-830, 1932. 1 Belies on Vogt, 1930 and concludes in part, "In children [lead] is present in the highest concentrations" where calciua is aost rapidly deposited.
108. Benon R. Saturnism and Mental Pathology.
0 From Breus 1943.
109. Gibson JL. Ocular Pluabisa in Children, Br J Ophth 15:637, 1932. 0 Abstracted in Aa J Dis Child 44:627,1932. doesn't specifically Bention paint:. "Explanation is given...of why & how it is ingested."
110. Kato I.
An J Dis Child 44:569-591, 1932. 05
111. Kato I. Lead Meningitis in Infants, Aa J Dis Child 44:569-591, 1932. 1 Review of Lit. Presents the arguaent for toilet powder used by nursing Bothers.
112. Kehoe RA. Lead Studies on Children, Aa J Dis Child 43:779, 1932 0 Abstract froa "Society Transactions." Raises question of "noreal" lead levels, and notes "difficult problea" of diagnosis.
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
Q9-Sep~88
113. Kehoe RA. Lead Studies on Children. Am J Dis Child 43:779, 1932. 1 "Society Transactions," reporting 37 infants excreting snail quantities of lead. Highlights noraal lead excretion and related diagnostic probs. Makes a case for; adequate quantitative analytic data.
114. Mclhann CF. Lead Poisoning in Children: The Cerebral Manifestations. An J Dis Child 45:180TM181, 1932. 1' Abstracted from Arch Neurol Psych 27:294, 1932. Paint not in abstract.
115. McKhann CF. Lead Poisoning in Children. Arch Neur Psych 27:294-304, 1932. 1 40 9 "most common cause...the habit of snail children chewing paint from toys, cribs or woodwork of the house." x-rays; encephalopathy.
116. Rising LW, Lynn EV. A Toxicological Investigation of Mercury and Lead. J An Pham Assn 21:225-229, 1932. 1 TBR
117. Yogt EC. Roengenologic [sic] Diagnosis of Lead Poisoning in Infants & Children. An J Dis Child 44:469, 1932. 1 Abstract of JAMA 93:125, 1932: "Lead poisoning in infants & children is usually the result of chewing paint fron furniture, woodwork, toys, and nipple shields."
118. Vogt EC. Roentgenologic Diagnosis of Lead Poisoning in Infants and Children, JAMA 98:125-129, 1932. 1 32 0 1 "The nost frequent source of lead affecting the health of infants and children is fron paint off the furniture, woodwork and toys." Suggests that people are studying effect on sental dev't. In consents, lax MDs!
119. Crawford H. A Recent Acute Case of Lead Poisoning...with Haeaatoporphyrinuria. Med J Aust 1:589, 1933. 1 2 10 Fatality cited by McNally 1937. low urine. Gov't analysis of lead paint.
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
09-Sep-88
120. Pairhall LT. lote on the Accuracy of Lead Analysis. J Ind Kyg 15s289, 1933. 1 Appearing with Kehoe's "normal" articles, this short note stating that Rehoe developed the method used by Kehoe, but it was "discarded as inaccurate." This was while Fairhall was still at Harvard.
121. G@fe.mann, GH. "Prevention of Lead Poisoning in Industry," Am J Publ Kith 23:687-692, 1933. 1 Med. Dir. of Dumont talks about sanitary measures & engineering requirements to control exposure to dust & fumes. No mention of paint. No references,
122. Holt EL, Howland J. Holt's Diseases of Infancy and Childhood, 11th Edition. New York, D. Appleton-Century Co., 1933. 1 See reprint file for quotes. P. 1368: "Lead Poisoning is one of the common and most serious forms of intoxication recognized in childhood." "The most common source...is from gnawing lead paint from toys," etc.
123. Kehoe RA, Thaaann P, Cholak J. On the Normal Absorption and Excretion of Lead...In Infants & Children. J Indust Hyg 15:301-305, 1933. 0 cited by Chisolm 1956.
124. Kehoe RA, Thamann F, Cholak J. On the Normal Absorption and Excretion of Lead. IV. J Indust Hyg 15:301-305, 1933. 1
125. Kehoe BA, Thaaann F, Cholak J. Lead Absorption and Excretion in Certain Lead Trades. J Indust Hyg 15:306, 1933. 0 cited by Chisolm 1956.
126. Kehoe RA, Thaaann F, Cholak J. Lead Absorption & Excretion in...the Diagnosis of Lead Poisoning. J Indust Hyg 15:320, 1933. 1 cited by Chisolm 1956.
Lead Paint............Sorted by Publication Year............Q9-Sep-88
127. Kehoe EA, Thaaann F, Cholak J. Lead Absorption and Excretion in Relation to the Diagnosis of Lead Poisoning. J IEd Hyg 15:320-340, 1933. 1 TBE
123. Kehoe BA. On the Noratal Absorption and Excretion of Load. I. J Indust Hyg 15:257-272, 1933. 1
129. Kehoe BA. On the Noraal Absorption and Excretion of Lead. II. J Indust Hyg 15:273-288, 1933. 1
130. Kehoe BA. On the Noraal Absorption and Excretion of Lead. III. J Indust Hyg 15:290-300, 1933. 1
131. McKhann CF, Vogt EC. Lead Poisoning in Children, JAMA 101:1131-1135, 1933. 1 77 11 1 Coaaents by Kehoe re diagnosis, Strong & Keto. Article says Most important is pica. Paragraph on cooperation of lead indusrt & afrs of toys & cribs. Cites Woraser pers coaa. Warns paint as cont'd source.
132. Nye LIJ. Further Observations on Chronic Nephritis and LP in Queensland... Med J Aust 2:235-249, 1933. 1 TBE. Mentions children catching raindrops off porches.
133. Park EA, Jackson D, Goodwin TC, Kajdi L. X-Bay Shadows in Growing Bones Produced by Lead... J Pediat 3:265-298, 1933. 1 31 Park elaborates on usefulness of x-rays in diagnosis. Primarily about the 1932 rubber battery casings fire in Baltimore, but also refers to a fatality froa chewing lead paint.
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
09-Sep-88
134. Vogt EC.
A Roentgen Sign of Pluabisa: The Lead Line in Growing Bone. Am J Dis Child 45:1119-1120, 1933.
0 Abstracted from Aa J Roentgenol 24:550, 1930.
135. Williams H, Schulze WH, Rothchild HB, Brown AS, Smith FB. Lead Poisoning froa the Burning of Battery Casings. JAMA 100:1485-1489, 1933. 15 The famous battery casings paper.
136. Cushing HB. Diagnosis of Lead Poisoning in Children. Internet Clin 44th Series 1:189-195, 1934. 0 Cited by II Williams 1952.
137. Childe AE. The Roentgen Ray Diagnosis of Lead Poisoning in Children. Int Clin 44:192-195, 1934. 1 TBR
138. Cone W, Russel C, Harwood RU. Lead as a Possible Cause of Multiple Sclerosis. Arch Neur Psych 31:236-269, 1934. 1 TBR. Several historic cites on history of lead and MS.
139. Fairley.
Med J Aust 1:600, 1934. 0
Cited by McNally 1937 as a source on children & paint.
140. Fitz R. A Note on the History of Lead Poisoning in Boston. NEJM 210:802-806, 1934. 1 Fascinating, detailed history of lead poisoning, including a source, not subsequently cited, of Raaazzini B, 1716. Cites a 1723 Mass statute enacted to regulate lead in afr of rua. Article is fanciful.
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
141. Hamilton A, Hardy HL. Industrial Toxicology, Sew York, Hoeber, 1934. 05
G9-Sep-88
142. Holt LE, Howland J. Holt's Diseases of Infancy and Childhood. A Textbook...10th Ed. New York, D. Appleton-Century Crofts, 1934. 11 LP is "by no means rare." Children "gnaw the paint froa...cribs...toys.. furniture." "CNS is particularly vulnerable."
143. McKhann CF, Vogt EC. Lead Poisoning in Children, Am J Dis Child 48:214, 1934. 0 Abstracted fro* JAMA 101:1131, 1933. No Mention paint, but "Physicians should..give mothers information..so that the disease *ay be prevented."
144. Rodgers TS, Peck JRS, Jupe MH. Lead Poisoning in Children. Lancet 2:129-133, 1934. 1 10 1 Broad review of the literature, including heavy reliance on McKhann re mental retardation and permanent cerebral damage in lead encephalopathy.
145. Anonymous?
JAMA 105:244, 1935. 0
146. Aub JC.
JAMA 104:87, 1935. 0
Aub cited in Holt's.
147. Aub JC. The Biochemical Behavior of Lead in the Body. JAMA 104:87-90, 1935. 1 Part of symposium. Summarizes work of ten years since pub'n of his work, "overwhelming evidence...confirms" the lead/calcium stream; paper de-leading is "unwise & unsuccessful... in children."
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
Q9-Sep-88
148. Bluaberg M, McNair Scott TF.
The Quantitative Spectrographic Estimation of Blood Lead... Bull Johns Hop Hosp 56:276-293, 1935.
1 ? 00 TBS Something less than 30 cases of LP froH paint/pica. See article for details on obtaining propber number.
149. Bucy PC, Buchanan DM. The Simulation of Intercranial Tumor by Lead Encephalopathy in Chil... JAMA 105:244-250, 1935. 01
150. Chesney J. Lead Poisoning, Am J Dis Child 50:289-290, 1935. 1 Society Transactions. Case Presentation of paint in lead poisoning.
151. Cushing HB, Childe AE, Rhea LJ, Rabinowitch IM, Mitchell HS, Ross SO. Lead Poisoning in Children, Am J Dis Child 50:1622-1623, 1935. 0 17 Abstracted from Internat Clin 1:189, 1934. 17 cases, "chewing paint from cribs, toys or pencils...cheaper beds...cheaper toys, especially those painted yellow or green, contain the most lead."
152. Donnally HH, Schutz CA, Nimetz A. Chronic Lead Poisoning in Early Childhood. Virginia Med Monthly 62:83-89, 1935. 0 Cited by H Williams 1952.
153. Gehrmann GH, Abstract of Discussion. JAMA 104:210-211, 1935. 1 Discussion of Symposium. Primarily occupational lead poisoning.
154. Hoffman FL. Lead Poisoning Statistics for 1933. Am J Publ Hlth (Supp) 25(2):90-100, 1935. (Yearbook) 1 86
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
155. Kehoe RA, Thaaann F, Cholak J.
Normal Absorption and Excretion of bead. JAMA 104:90-92,.1935.
1 Part of a Symposium.
09-Sep-88
156. Kehoe RA. The Diagnosis of Lead Poisoning in Light of Recent Inforaation. J of Med 16:527-532, 1935. 1 TBR...Singles out childhood lead poisoning as an exception.
157. Lanza AJ. Epidemiology of Lead Poisoning. JAMA 104:87-87, 1935.
1 TBR
158. Nicholson WW. Lead Poisoning in Children. Kentucky Med J 33:180-181, 1935. 0 Cited by H Williams 1952.
159. Park EA, Jackson D, Goodwin TC, Kajdi L. X-Ray Shadows in Growing Bones Produced by Lead: Their...Cause... Ab J Dis Child 49:1039, 1935. 0 Abstracted from J Pediat 3:265, 1933.
160. Rosen RJ, Brown A.
Canad J Publ Hltb 26:237-243, 1935. 05
161. Ross JR, Brown A. Ill - Poisonings Common in Children. Canad Publ Hltfa J 26:237-243, 1935. 1 23 5 1 Lead paint as major source in all -the cases; one case "resulted in.. mental retardation." Notes that Park 1930 led to more diagnosis of cases using x-rays.
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
09-Sep-88
162. Blackaan SS Jr.
Intranuclear Inclusion Bodies in the Kidney and Liver Cause by Lead P... Bull Johns Hopk Hosp 58:384-398, 1936.
1 21. 13 1 Nineteen brains showed "well developed nicroscopial lesions of lead encephalitis." 13 of 21 deaths clearly attributed to paint.
163. Esser.
Dtsch Ztschr f d Gesaute Gerichtliche Ned 26:430, 1936.
08
1
cited by Black'n 37as noting paucity of info about effects of PB on CNS.
164. Hamilton A. Recent Changes in the Painters' Trades, Washington, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, 1936 v. 0 LC Call No. HD80I51.2.A2 no. 7.
165. Shelling DH, Hopper KB. Calciua and Phosphorous Studies. Bull Johns Hopk Hosp 58:137-, 1936. 2 cited by Bapoport 1941 re seasonality. HLH.
166. Taylor Htf, Schraa M. Abdominal Symptoms of Lead Poisoning in Children. Arch Ped 53:182-186, 1936. 0
167. Blackman SS Jr. The Lesions of Lead Encephalitis in Children. Bull Johns Hopk Hosp 60:1-43, 1937. 1 ' 22 22 1 "...it is faailair to all that young children with depraved appetite or pica, say...chew paint...and so develop synptoms of lead poisoning over a period of weeks...months.." Cites Aub & Vogt McKhann on Lead Enceph.
168. McNally, WD. Toxicology. Chicago, [Vanity Press?], 1937. 1 11 See Beprint File for Selected quotes. Countway 34N1937.2. Cites Crawford NED J Aust 1:589, 1933, re fatality. Quotes Aub & Kehoe that Lead is harmless in bones.
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
169. Metzley RE. Lead Encephalitis precipitated by Acute Infection. California West led 46;306-308., 1937. 01
09-Sep-88
170. Caivery HO# Laug EP, Morris HJ. The Chronic Effects on Dogs of...Lead... Pharaacol Exp Therap 64:364-387, 1938. 1 TBR
171. Minot AS. The Physiological Effects of Saall Aaounts of Lead... Physiol Rev 18:554-577, 1938. 1 Important because she is an Aub co-author who indicates there was a mistake in underestimating importance of encephalopathy.
172. Smith FL 2d, Ratjuaell TK, Marcil 6E. The Early Diagnosis of Acute and Latent Plumbism. Am J Clin Path 8:471-508, 1938. 1 Review of the literature by the two fellows whose brief report in JAMA (1940) was so upsetting to Wormser. NO REFERENCES!!!! Authors state that references Will be included with reprints.
173. Anonymous. "Foreign Letters;!" Plumbism and Chronic Nephritis. JAMA 113:1503, 19139. 1 Summary of literature from Australia on continuing role of lead paint in chronic nephritis. Based largely on report of BE Murray updating the Australian experience.
i
174. Anonymous. Lead Poisoning. JAMA 112:2188, 1939. 1; Short item citing report of MA Langelez at a session on occup. diseases, noting that 72% of occ. diseases in ten year period were lead poisoning. "In Belgium, notably lead-containing enamels caused chronic Lead Pois..."
175. Anonymous. Special Article: Conferences on Therapy, Treatment of Poisoning. JAMA 113:493-501, 1939.
Four deaths from lisad poisoning in NYC in 1937 prompted mention of it in this article. Doesn't mention paint or children but does discuss chronic lead poisoning.
Lead Paiat
Sorted by Publication Year
09-Sep-88
176. Gant VA. Lead Poisoning. Chicago, Industrial Health Book Co., 1939. 1 66 Ten non-industrial cases, of which six out of six children eating paint died. "Concrete evidence that proper legislation should..prohibit the use of lead in toys or lead paints on childrens furniture and toys."
177. Levinson A, Zeldes M. Lead Intoxication in Children. Arch Fed 58:7384748, 1939. 1 26 1 Cited by Ennis 1950. and by Kehoe as non-indust source. He eaphasizes other sources, ajnd biases blacks for heating with battery casings. Eaphasizes neurological risks
178. Keith JF, van Diijk CP. Lead Content of Urine...Relation to Clinical Diagnosis of Lead Poisoning. JAMA 113:370, 1939. 1 Abstract of Metherlandsch Tijdschrift v. Geneeskunde 83:1575-1708, 1939, with a study of the role of urine in diagnosis.
179. Thoapsett SL, Anderson AB. Lead Poisoning: Lead Content of Blood and of Excrete. Lancet 1:553-616, 1939. ! Abstract of Lancet article on blood and excrete in diagnosis.
180. Williams HB. Chronic Lead Poisoning. JAMA 112:534-537, 1939. 1 This is the rambling report about a physician's personal experience and that of his dog which prompted Fairhall to write Wormser after the war and apparently triggered the symposium. Lead arsenate on vegetables.
181. Wright BD. Benjamin Franklin (Abridgment of article in "Health Officer," Feb 1939) JAMA 112:2224-2230, 1939. 1 Apparently drawn from the Carl van Doren biography of Franklin. Cited passages refer to etiology, diagnosis, and clearly implicates lead in as far back as 1767, when he saw records in a Paris Hospital.
182. Conway N. Lead Poisoning. Ind Med 9:471-477, 1940. 1 TBB
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
09-Sep-88
183. Daanenberg AM, Wide man AH, Friedaan PS. Ascorbic Acid in the Treatment of Chronic Lead Poisoning. JAMA 114:1439-1440, 1940. 0
184. Goettsch E, Mason HH. Glycosuria in Lead Poisoning. Aa J Ois Child 59:119-128, 1940. 0-
185. Haverfield WT, Bucy PC, Elonen AS. The Surgical Treatment of Lead Encephalopathy. JAMA 114:2432-2437, 1940. 0
186. Kehoe RA, Cholak J, Hubbard EM, Baabach K, HcNary RR, Story RV. Experiaental Studies on the Ingestion of Lead Coapounds. J Ind Hyg Toxicol 22:381-400, 1940. 1 TBR
187. Rathaell TK, Saith FL.
Toy Dishes and Acute Pluabisa.
JAMA 114:
,1940.
1
This short article was very upsetting to F Woraser (see Aub Papers};
see also Saith FL Aa J Clin Path 8:471-508,1938.
188. Akelaitis AJ.
Lead Encephalopathy. A Clinico-patbological study. J Nerv & Meat Dis 93:313-331, 1941.
01
189. Baker, G? [By Sir George Baker, Bart., M.D.] An Inquiry Concerning the Cause of the Endeaial Colic of Devonshire. Ind Med 10:260-266, 1941. 1 TBR
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
G9-Sep88
190. Byers RK. Evolution of Hemiplegias in Infancy. A* J Dis Child 61:915-927, 1941. 1 Pre-lead article revealing Byers' interest in cerebral daaage.
191. Kowaloff I. Lead Encephalopathy. An J Dis CUM 61:547-556, 1941. 1 ; 8 21 Concludes that "Prinary pathologic change in lead enceph. is probably a chemical disturbance induced by lead within the nerve cell." Paint not mentioned.
192. Middleton WS. Thomas Cadwaladeh and his Essay. tea Med Hist 3:101-113, 1941. 1 TBit
193. Rapoport M, Rubin Ml. Lead Poisoning. A Clinical and Experimental Study of the Factors... An J Dis Child 61:245-255, 1941. 1 0 01 cited by Chisolm 1956. Seasonality, animal study. VitD increases amount of lead absorbed from gastrointestinal tract.
194. Anonymous. Lead Toys -- Lead Paint -- Lead Poisoning. Safety Education 22:74, 1942. 0
195. Kaplan E, McDonald JM. Blood Lead Determinations as a Health Department Laboratory Service. Am J Publ Hltlti 32:481-486, 1942. 1 74 49 Discusses fluctuations in reporting ; describes under-reporting of non-fatal cases.
196. McDonald JM, Kaplan B. Incidence of Lead Poisoniong in the City of Baltimore. JAMA 119:870-872, 1942. 15 Balt, testing since 1935. Greater child mortality than adult in battery casings incident. Warns about inadequate statistics which underplay effects on children, esp paint-eaters. Racial diffs.
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
09-Sep-88
197. Breus FA. Bibliography and Survey on Lead Poisoning. Packaging Institute, 1943. 0 01ASS Phys Sci Z 6675/T8B7. Gives about 5,000 refs. Enphasis on lead for tubes; very low profile for lead froa eating paint. Selected.pages;are in the reprint file.
198. Byers BE, Lord;EE. Late Effects of Lead Poisoning on Mental Development. An J Dis Child 66:471-483, 1943 1 71 0 1
199. Haailton, A. Exploring the Dangerous Trades, Boston, Little Brown, 1943 05
200. Kehoe BA, Cholak J, Hubbard DM, Baaback K, McNary BB. Experiaental Studies on Lead Absorption k Excretion in...Lead Poisoning. J Indust Hyg & Toxicol 25:71, 1943. 0 cited by Chisola 1956.
201. Kehoe BA. "Occupational Lead Exposure and Lead Poisoning," New York, Aa Publ Hlth Assn., 1943. 1 Contains nunerous references.
202. Anonymous "Lead Poisoning and Benjaain Franklin," Aa J Publ Hlth 34:189-190, 1944. 1 Refers to a Deceaber report of the Co bb, on Lead Poisoning of the Indust. Hyg. Section. Mentions Franklin in a 1768 letter identifying painters as subject to lead poisoning.
203. Cantarow A, Truaper i. Lead Poisoning. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1944. 1 See Reprint file for selected quotes. Countway 34R52. Reviews lit. aentions low level exposures. Aub wrote Woraser that it was a good review but repeated aany errors.
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
204, Mayers ME. Lead Poisoning and Compensation. Comprehensive Medicine 1:13-22, 1946. 1 TBR. Mentioned by Aub in his corresp. to Wormser.
09-Sep-88
205. Drinker P. Public Exposure to Lead. Occ Med 3:145-1419, 1947. 1 "In the U.S....lead-p&inted toys and furniture are rare -- toy mfrs are advised not to use lead paint ... and compliance is good. Certainly
. such poisoning tbday is not common."
206. Fairhall LT. Analytic Methods in Diagnosis. Occ Med 3:13, 1947. 0 lefaoe (Occ Med 3:164, 1947) refers to Fairhall*s "skepticism" about validity of Data.
207. Kehoe RA. Exposure to Lead. Occ Med 3:156-171, 1947. 1 States that 10% of lead is absorbed. Fairhall*8 skepticism, p. 164.
Not refuted till 78. Addresses
208. Machle W. Clinical Significance of Hematologic Changes in...Lead Poisoning. Occ Med 3:150-155, 1947. 1 TBR
209. Stetson CA. Pica: Its Relationshop to Lead Poisoning in Children. J Maine Med Assoc 38:10-12, 1947. 0
210. Wilkinson EE. Sodium Citrate in Treatment of Lead Encephalopathy. Texas State J Med 43:442-445, 1947. 0
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
211. Wormser FE. Facts and Fallacies Concerning Exposure to Lead. Gee Med 3:135-144, 1947. 1
09-Se;p-88
212. Kanner L. Child Psychiatry, Ed. 2. Springfield, 111., Charles C. Thonas, 1948, p. 290. 1 159 0 1 Cited by Ennis., Harriet Lane Hone. Confirms greater vulnerability of children 5 and less. P. 291 for statement on age, duration, intensity, see p. 474 for 30 cases of pica 4 sequelae.
213. Sibley WL. Lead Poisoning In Infancy. A Case in Which Two Operations... South Surgeon 15:427-436, 1949. 0
214. Ennis JM, Harrison HE. Treatment of Lead Encephalopathy With BAL (2,3-Dinercaptopropanol}. Pediatrics 5:853-867, 1950. 1 222 88 1 The Harriet Lane Home. Beporting Effects of BAL treatment in 49 cases, with 14 fatalities, in which "most common source" was painted woodwork and plaster.
215. McGovern JP, Simmons E. Chronic Lead Poisoning Associated with Eosinophilia and Splenomegaly. Clin Proc Child Hosp 6:33-38, 1950. 0
216. McCord CP. The Significance of Porphyrins in Occupational Diseases. Ind Med Surg 20:185-190, 1951. 0
217. Williams H, Kaplan E, Couchman CE, Sayers RR. Lead Poisoning in Young Children. Pub Hlth Rep 67:230-236, 1952.
1 293 83 Notes lack of adequate data; lists 35 articles which cite lead paint as cause; reviews epidemiology, diagnosis, prevention & legislation, cited by Chisolm 1956
Lead Faint
Sorted fay Publication Year
G9-Sep-88
218. Karpinski FE, Rieders F, Girsh LS. Calcium Disodium Versenate in the Therapy of Lead Encephalopathy. J Pediat 42:687-699, 1953. 1 3 01 TB8
219. New York Tines Standards Sought to Guard Children. The New York Tines, Business Page, April 3, 1953. 1 Headline states "Most cases of Poisoning fron Chewing" fron repair work at hone, action by An Stds Assn resulted fron NYC Health Dept, reports of illness A death from chewing painted surfaces.
220. Bessnan SP, Rubin M, Leikin S. A Treatment of Lead Encephalopathy - A Method for the Renoval of Lead.. Pediatrics 14:201, 1954. 0 cited by Chisolm 1956.
221. Bradley JE, Powell AM. Oral Calcium EDTA in Lead Intoxication of Children. J Pediat 45:297-301, 1954.
1 5 00 TBR
222. Bressnan SP, Rubin M, Leikin S. The Treatment of Lead Encephalopathy - A Method for the Removal... Pediatrics 14:201-208, 1954. 1 7 11 Emphasis on treatment but mentions brain damage. Also mentions urine in diagnosis.
223. Byers RK, Maloof CC, Cushman M. Urinary Excretion of Lead in Children. Am J Bis Child 87:548-558, 1954. 1 15 2 cited by Chisolm 1956.
224. Byers RK, Maloof CC. Edathamil Calcium-Disodium (Versenate) in Treatment of Lead Poisoning.. Am J Dis Child 87:559, 1954. 1 5 01 cited by Chisolm 1956. Discusses CA EDTA for removing lead, notes that children will indulge in pica again; removal of lead is important. Metabolic stresses can increase rate of release.
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
09-Sep-88
225. Byers HI. Urinary Excretion of Lead in Children, An J Bis Child 87:548-558, 1954. 1 23 2 1 Responding to criticism of *43 paper on basis of diagnosis, Byers Says Urine test is useful. But is still cautious. Mentions parents who nearly sued, suppliers of paint for damage. Warns about Mistakes.
226. Henderson DA. Follow-up of Cakes of Plumbism in Children, Aust Abe led 3:219, 1954, 0 Cited by Barltrbp
227. Anonymous. Lead Poisoning. [Editorial] JAMA 158:47-48, 1955.
1 Based on MellinS & Jenkins article. Blood analysis better than urine. Citations not yet entered on various treatment regimens available in the early fifties.
228. Chisolm JJ, Harrison HC, Eberlein WR, Harrison HE. Amino-Aciduria, Hypophosphatemia, and Rickets in Lead Poisoning. Am J Dis Child 89:159-168, 1955. 1 ' 10 0 TBR
229. Mellins RB, Jenkins CD. Epidemiological and Psychological Study of Lead Poisoning in Children. JAMA 158:15, 1955. 1 21 5 cited by Chisolm 1956. Reports on IQ tests after LP. Check cites.
230. Tanis AL. Lead Poisoning in Children. Am J Dis Child 89:325-331, 1955. 1 33 6 0 TBR
231. Anonymous (A.J.L.) Lead in Decorative Paint for Children's Toys and Furniture. Quart Bull Assoc fjood & Drug Officials 20:36-36, 1956.
discusses "safe" lievels of paint. Acknowledges that children chew paint on windows and projposes decorative paints with 0.3% or less "could safely be labeled' j&s nontoxic relative to lead." Cites Kehoe & animal st.
Lead Paiat
Sorted by Publication Year
09-Sep-88
232. Bradley JE, Powell AE, Nieraann W, McGrady KB, Kaplan E. The Incidence of Abnormal Blood Levels of Lead in a..Pediatric Clinic. J Pediat 49:1-6, 1956. 1 : 462 0 1 cited by Hartmann 1960. "Children living in other setropolitan areas where lead paint has been used in the houses...should be investigated for evidences of lead poisoning."
233. Chisel* JJ, Hardison HE. ' The Exposure of 1 Children to Lead.
Pediatrics 18:943-958, 1956. 1 ' 185 4
234. Lehman AJ. Quarterly Report...Lead in Decorative Paint for Children's Toys... Quart Bull A Food & Drug Officials U.S. 20:36, 1956. 2 cited by Chisolm 1956.
235. McLaughlin MC. Lead Poisoning ih Children in New York City, 1940-1954. NY State J Med 56:3711-3714, 1956. 1 143 36 0 Epidemiological study. Cited by Tiboni 1964.
236. Am Acad Pediatrics News-Letter. Lead Poisoning Hazard from Paint on Children's Toys. Evanston, 111., Am Acad Ped, October 8, 1957. Oct-Nov 1957. 0 cited by Tiboni 1960.
237. Aub JC. Office files and papers, Holmes Hall, Countway Medical Library, undated. Box number & file label given where available.
year given is date of benison interviews.
238. Chisolm JJ, Harrison HE. The Treatment of Acute Lead Encephalopathy in Children. Pediatrics 19:2-20, 1957. 1 36 5 1 from the Harriet Lane Home.
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
. 09-Se)P"88
239. Jenkins CD, Mellins EE. Lead Poisoning in Children. AM Archives of leur Psych 77:70-78, 1957. 1 46 13 1 In this review fro* Chicago, 20 cases of rental retardation are linked to lead paint. Psychological study of forty-six victims 1953-54. cited by Tiboni 1964.
240. Kehoe RA. The Occurrence and Significance of Lead in the Paint used in Toys, lettering Laboratory, llniv of Cincinnati, Nov. 18, 1957. 0 cited bj Tiboni 1960.
241. Bradley JE, Baumgartner BJ. Subsequent Mental Development of Children with Lead Encephalopathy... J Pediat 53:311, 1958. 1 18 0 1 Study coapares two treatment treatments to compare residual deficits. "EDTA may be more effective in reducing undesirable psychological residuals." But residuals nay remain despite treatment.
242. Bradley JE, Bessjaan SP. Poverty, Pica, ahd Poisoning. Pub Hltfa Rep 78:467-468, 1958. 1 538 1 TBB. Cited incorrectly by Hartman 1960.
243. Greenberg M, Jacobsiner H, McLaughlin MD. A Study of Pica in Relation to Lead Poisoning. Pediatrics 22:756-760, 1958. 0
244. Watson RJ, Decker E, Lichtman HC. Hematologic Studies of Children with Lead Poisoning. Pediatrics 21:40-46, 1958. 1 13 1 0 'TBB
245. Anonymous. First Lead Paint Death in 1959. Indust Med 28:343, 1959. 0 cited by Hartmann 1960, "reprinted from Baltimore Health News, Apri1-May, 1959.
test! Paint.
Sorted by Publication Year
09-Sep~88
246. Baetjer AM.
Effects of Season and Teaperature on Childhood Pluahisa. Induet Med 28:137-143, 1959.
0 cited by Bartaann 1960.
247. Byers BK. Lead Poisoning.. Review of the Literature and Report on 45 Cases. Pediatrics 23:585-603, 1959. 1 45 4
248. Cohen GJ, Ahrens WE. Chronic Lead Poisoning.
J Pediat 54:271-284, 1959. 1 43 3
cited by Tiboni 1960.
1
249. Legge RT L. Tanquerel des Planches, M.D., 1809-1862. Ind Med Surg 28:514-51.6, 1959.
1 Historical review of classic work.
250. Smith HD.
Lead Poisoning in Children and its Therapy with EDTA. Indust Med 28:148-155, 1959.
0 cited by Hartaann 1960.
251. Benson PF, Chisola JJ Jr. A Sellable Qualitative Urine Coproporphyrin Test for Lead...in Children J Pediat 56:759, 1960. 0 Cited by Barltrop
252. Hartaaa EE, Park WE, Nelson HG. The Peeling House Paint Hazard to Children. Pub Hlth Rep 75:623-629, 1960. 1
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
G9-Sep-88
253. Jacobsiner H, Baybin HW. Lead Poisoning in Young Children - Fatal and Mon-Fatal. Wf State Med J 60:273-277, 1960. 1 10 1
254. Park IE. Lead Excretion ~ An Index of Exposure. Bull Hennepin County Med Soc 31:187-190, 1960. 0 cited by H&rtaahn 1960.
255. Tiboni EA, Tyler EL. Childhood Lead Poisoning in Philadelphia. Phila Med 56:668-669, 1960. 1 54 7 0 cited by Tiboni 1960. A plea for better surveillance & reporting.
256. Greengard J, Rowley W, Elaa H. Lead Encephalopathy in Children. Intravenous use of Urea in its Mgt. New Engl J Med 264:1027-1030, 1961. 1 120 9 1 Cited by Barltrop
257. Ingalls TH, Tiboni EA, Werrin M. Lead Poisoning in Philadelphia 1955-1960. Arch Env Hlth 3:757-579, 1961. 1 : 223 41 PhiIda dev't progjraa in 1950, Bade LP a reportable disease. Records of the Henry Phipps Inst for records? Article leans toward lead paint while acknowledging other possible sources.
258. Kaplan E, Shaull ftS. Determination of Lead in Paint Scrapings as an Aid in the Control... Aa J Publ Hlth 51:65-69, 1961. 1 800 124
259. Kehoe RA.
Present Hygienic Problems Relating to the Absorption of Lead. J Roy Inst Publ Hlth 24:177-203, 1961.
1 : 128 35 1 Barltrop cited Kehoe on deposition of PB in brain in enceph: "ainiaal deposition of lead in cerebral coapared with other tissues." Barltrop 1968, p.538.
Lead Paint
Sorted by Publication Year
260. Rehoe BA. Metabolise of Lead under Abnormal Conditions. Arch Env Hlth 3:235-243, 1961. 1 All six references are to hinself.
261. Kehoe RA. Pediatric Lead (foisoning. Arch Env Hlth 3:256-261, 1961. 1
09-Sep-S8
262. Kehoe RA. The Metabolisn of Lead...2. Metabolisa under Abnornal Conditions. J Roy Inst Publ Hlth 24:101, 1961. 0 Barltrop cited Kehoe on deposition of PB in brain in enceph: "minimal deposition of lead in cerebral compared with other tissues." Barltrop 1968, p.538.
263. Philadelphia Department of Public Health. Statistical Summary of...Childhood Lead Poisoning in Phila.: 1956-1960. Philadelphia, Department of Public Health, 1961. 0 cited by Tiboni, 1964.
264. Smith HD. Pediatric Lead Poisoning. Arch Env Health 3t256-261, 1961. 1 : 229 0 1 Part of the 1961 Symposium. Reports data on IQ to be pub'd.
265. Whitaker JA. Lead Poisoning - A Masquerade. So Med J 55:1184-1186, 1962. i ; i9 "Nat'l Poison Control Ctr reports that 15X of deaths from poisoning in children is caused by ingestion of lead...in preschool group...lead poisoning causes 70% of total fatalities."
266. Farber RE. Lead Paint Poisoning Still With Us. Md State Med J 12:296, 1963. 1 |945 130 "In 1962, 44 children were lead paint victims, and one died. Over the years since 1931, some 945 cases and 130 deaths have occurred.
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267. Philadelphia Department of Public Health.
Statistical Sunnary of...Childhood Lead Poisoning in Phila.: 1961-1962. Philadelphia, Department of Public Health, 1963.
0 cited by Tibonx 1960.
268. Smith HD, Baehner RL, Carney T, Majors WJ. The Sequelae of Pica With and Without Lead Poisoning. An J Dia Child 105:609-616, 1963. 1 20 0 1 neurologic sequelae chiefly post-enceph. Once loaded, ingestion of less lead will maintain potentially toxic level. Reports no physical or lab abnormalities five years post-exposure. draws no concl on MR.
269. Christian JR, Celewycz BS, Andelman SL. A Three-Year Study of Lead Poisoning in Chicago. Part I: Epidemiology. Am J Publ Hlth 54:1241-1245, 1964. 1 ` : 256 ? Between 59-61, Lp accounted for 79% of all deaths due to accidental poisoning in Chicago. Difficult to sort out death figures. Clear attribution to lejad paint.
270. Christian JR, Celewycz BS, Andelman SL. Part II. Case Finding in Asymptomatic Children using Urinary Coproporphyrin Am J Publ Hlth 54:1245-1251, 1964. 1 7 00 Survey of 1,500 children in Chicago includes area under leaded plume from steel factory. Number of cases could be much higher.
271. Griggs RC, Sunshine I, Newill VA, et al. Environmental Factors in Childhood Lead Poisoning. JAMA 187:703-707, 1964. 1 38 0 1 Cleveland's "Lead Belt" produced 8-9 cases/yr. w/ 3-% mortality. This survey details houses with flaking paint by census tract, with + ass'n between flaking paint 6 abnormal blood.
272. Moncrieff AA, Koumides OP, Clayton BE, et al. Lead Poisoning in Children. Am J Ms Child 39:1-13, 1964. 1 7 01 lew blood lead tests in 1961 led to increased diagnosis. "Preconceived ideas about the level of blood lead at which toxicity occurs should be abandoned." Maybe more cases.
:
273. Smith HD. Pediatric Lead Poisoning. Arch Env Hlth 8:256:261, 1964. 1 TBR check this citation. Reports Lead Symposium at Kettering Feb 25-27, 1963. Should be more reports from this.
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274. Titooni EA.
Control of Childhood Lead Poisoning. Pub Hlth lep 79:167-174, 1964.
1 2,020 70
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275. Patterson CC.
Contaainated anti Natural Lead Environaents of Man. Arch Env Hlth 11:344-360, 1965.
i; Argues pervasivb lead causes body burdens 100 tines "natural levels." This article drew considerable coanent froa JC Aub who reviewed it before publication. H Hardy says this rekindled concern.
276. Schuker GW, Vail EH, Kelley EB, Kaplan E.
Prevention of Lead Poisoning Aaong Baltiaore Children.
Pub Hlth Rep 80:j969-971, 1965.
1;
Eeccaaended by jjj Chisola. History of legislative control in '
Baltiaore. Gives! table of avg. ann'l rates of "lead paint poisoning
1956-1964.
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277. Westeraan MP, PfitzerE, Ellis LD, Jensen WN. Concentrations of Lead in Bone in Pluabisa. IEJM 273:1246-12^0, 1965.
Occupational lead poisoning; use of EDTA.
278. Hardy ML. What is the Status of Knowledge of the Toxic Effect of Lead...? Clin Phara Ther 7:713-722, 1966. 1 TBS
279. Perlstein MA, Attala B. Neurologic Sequelae of Pluabisa in Children. Clin Ped 5:292-298, 1966. 1 : 408 0 1 Followed 425 pts over 10 yrs. Mental Retardation "nost coaaon sequelae. Lead paint single biggest source..
280. Gibson SLM, Laa CNi, McCrae WM, Goldberg A. Blood Lead Levels in Noraal and Mentally Deficient Children. Arch Dis Child 42:573-578, 1967. 1 I 9 01 child's brain acre! susceptible, higher blood lead assoc, w/ retardation
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281. Barltrop D. Lead Poisoning in Childhood. Postgrad Med J 44:537-548, 1968. 1 Well-written summary to 1968. Cites Chisoln 1956 as saying 85% of cases are due to indoor lead paint and in these, 64% windowsill or fraae. Provides a table of xposure/symptoms.
282. Schroeder HA, Tipton II. The Hunan Body Burden of Lead. Arch 'Env ilth 17': 965-878, 1968. 1 US exposures 1952-1957 exceeded ability of human body to excrete all the absorbed lead...Kehoe's hypoetbesis held for foreigners but not Americans, Schroeder cites Harben lectures.
283. An. Acad. Pediatrics, Subconnittee on Accidental Poisoning. Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Lead Poisoning in Childhood. Pediatrics 44:291-298, 1969. 1 Useful review article.
284. Oberle MW. Lead Poisoning: A Preventable Childhood Disease of the Slums. Science 165:991-992, 1969. 1 5-10% of children. Closes w/ good B. Dubos quote. Notes the nonoccupational nature of LP in children. Brain damage in 25%. One MD says "they become complete vegetables," costing 9250,000 in lifetime.
285. Danovitch S, Gruver C. Lead Poisoning. Med Ann DC 39:5834584, 1970. 1 Lead poisoning at near epidemic levels, affecting 8% of children 1.5-4 years. Purpose is to alert membership and outline a resume to help in early detection A treatment.
286. Standard RL. Lead Poisoning in'Children. Med Ann DC 39:399-400, 1970. 1 225), 000 District of Columbia Health Begs amended to include Plumbism as a reportable disease. Various estimates given as to prevalence of lead poisoning, including 4,700 in DC alone.
287. Anonymous. Chronology of Lead Poisoning Control Baltimore. 1931-1971. Baltimore Health N?ws ?: 34-37, 1971? 1 1,163 137 Chronology of leadIpaint poisoning in Baltimore. Reprint appears incomplete.
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288. Bluaenthal D. Lead Ingestion in lew Orleans Children. Southern led J 64s364-365, 1971. 1 "3 to 8X of preschool children" aay have elevated blood lead levels. "Testing for lead intoxication in toddlers is likely to prevent acre neurologic damage than will PHI testing in infants."
289. Clark AJ, Balletjt fflf. Lead Poisoning Survey - Portland, Maine. J Maine Med Assnj 62:8-7, 1971. 1 6-00 Report on AM test for screening for LP. Six children hospitalized. Article Bakes association between LP, Pica, deteriorating housing. First (?) article on LP in predominantly white city.
290. Dolan TF, Wang S?, Meyers A. Treatment of Lead Poisoning at Yale-New Haven Hospital 1970. Conn Med 35:482-484, 1971. 1 43 0 0 Treatment with Chelation therapy. Children at risk were treated on an ambulatory basis or, with cooperation city, relocated or had hoses Bade safe.
291. Hale 1. Epidemiology of Increased Lead Exposure among 954 One-Five Year Old... Conn Med 35:492-497, 1971. 1 106 0 0 Reports on screening in Hartford, with 60 children showing abnormal lead levels. Survey teaa found widespread sale and use of lead paint "indicating that the current State and local laws are ineffectual."
292. Hardy HL, Chamberlin Bl, Maloof CC, Boylen GW, Howell MC. Lead as an Environmental Poison. Clin Pham Ther 12:982-1002, 1971. 1 TBR
293. Harris P, Novack AH, Fichtenbaua L. Lead Poisoning in an Inner-City Neighborhood. Conn Med 35:485-488, 1971. 1 99 0 0 concludes there is & high incidence of clinically detectable pluabisa in a New Haven slum, and that mass screening is feasible. Forty X of children in sluas are subjected to lead poisoning.
294. Leonard MF. The Significance if Pica in Children. Conn Med 35:479-482, 1971. 1 0 00 Emphasizes importance of pica in taking a history.
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295. Murphy T, Lepow ML. Comparison of Delta-Aminolevulinic Acid Levels in Urine and Blood Lead. Conn Med 35:488-492, 1971. 1 3 00 Compares values of blood vs urine tests. Not clear how many of the seventy-six children screened actually were diagnosed as poisoned.
296. Oliver EG. Lead and the Legislature - 1971. Conn led 35:498-500 1971. 1 0 00 Discusses efforts in Connecticut to strengthen lead paint legislation.
297. Alexander FW, Delves HT. Deaths from Acute Lead Poisoning. Arch Dis Child 47:446-448, 1972. 1 TBR mentioned by Chisolm.
298. Alexander FW, Clayton BE, Delves HT. Mineral and Trace-metal Balances in Children... Quart J Med 43:89, 1974. 0 Check: first paper to indicate children absord I retain more than adults? Cited by Chisolm k Zielger.
299. Ziegler EE, Edwards BB, Jensen EL, Mahaffey KB, Fomon SJ. Absorption and Retention of Lead by Infants. Ped Res 12:29-34, 1978. 1 TBR. Mentioned by Chisolm as important in changing understanding of absorption by children.
300. Chisolm JJ, Barltrop D. Recognition and Management of Children with Increased Lead Absorption. Arch Dis Child 54:249-262, 1979. 1 TBR
301 Hardly HL. Challenging Man-Made Disease. New York: Praeger Special Studies, 1983
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302. Sichernan, B., ed. Alice Haailton, a life in letters. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1984.
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303. Bucher ILK. Dr. Aub, Huntington Hospital, and Cancer Research. Harvard Medical Fall/Winter 1987, pp. 46-51. 1 0 00 Sympathetic and fond aeaoir of years of association with Aub.