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A PEROXIDE OP VINYL CHLORIDE By M-jl^derer
RECEIVED APR 011974
R. N. WHEE1.FR. JR.
Angew. Chemltyl 162 (1959)
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AUG 241965
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Translated from the German For Union Carbide Corporation, Chemicals Division
By The Technical Library Research Service ..Under Purchase Order No. 511-48330-1
TLRS Order No. 3586
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A PEROXIDE OF VINYL CHLORIDE By Dr. M. Lederer
Synthetics Laboratory of the Farbwerke Hoechst A.G.
Recently, a report was presented on conversion products of
vinyl chloride and oxygen Cl]. We would like to present some of
our own results.*
When subjected to UV irradiation between -15 and -20C, vinyl
chloride forms a peroxide [`OCHg-CHCl-O*] . The compound, pre
pared in quantities of 6o-2tO mg, is a colorless, syrupy substance,
the halogen atoms are readily split off by hydrolysis. On the
'oasis of active oxygen, we obtained the substance in a purity of
80#. Cryoscoplc molecular weight determinations in dioxane indi
cate n =* 2. The compound can be hydrogenated with an excess of
LiAlH^ In tetrahydrofuran at 65C Into ethylene glycol (75# of
theory) and HC1 (85# of theory).
Thermal decomposition in an anhydrous COg-stream at 75C, in
part, takes place as follows;
*
Cl
(OCH, -CHC1-O.J -h CH,0 + C-0
CO 4- MCI
M,
<9\ 4. Th.) (44% 4. Th.) <n% 4. Th.)
(39# of theory) (W# of theory) (79# of theory)
In the Ng-stream, 1-2# COg are present.
At 50C and 60C, the thermal decomposition in dioxane still
takes place at a measurable rate* In the hydrolysis with wet
ether below 35C, we found HC1 (8^# of theory), glycolaldehyde
(20# of theory) and glycolic acid (26# of theory). The peroxide
initiates the block polymerization of vinyl chloride above 35C,
but only a small quantity of polymer forms.
In a similar manner as vinyl chloride, 2-chlorpropylene, its
methyl homolog, undergoes a reaction with Og. However, we found
UCC 032063
2 only 23# of the anticipated peroxide in the reaction product. In the reduction with LiAlIfy, propylene glycol was formed (18# of theory).
Received Jan. 14, 1959 l) G. A. Rasuwajew and K. S. Minsker: J. allgem. Chem. (Russ.) 28. 983 (1958)*
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