Document ZRyoM0X1bXzvoNgzzLVNYbRY
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ARR26 -- 1517 1
i
AMMONIUM
-
PERFLUOROOCTANOATE
]
GROUN(CD-8W)ATER
INVESTIGATION STEERING
.
TEAM REPORT
-
AUGUST 2003
2 El
-
CONSENT ORDER No. GW- 2001-019
i
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CONTAIN NC CRI
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006005
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS: Executive Summary
.
3
-
Introduction .
Lo
1
West Virginia Private Water Supply Sources
1
Ohio Private Water Supply Sources
Le
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West Virginia Public Water Supply Sources Ohio Public Water Supply Sources .
.......... 22 S25
OhioRiver Sampling ..........
L..28
=
Surface Water and Groundwater Monitoring
Groundwater Modeling... ...
i!
L380 . 45
References
tein
La
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Appendixes A: Site
maps
and
Groundwater-Top
maps
B: Groundwater Data
=
C: Consent Order No. GW-2001-019
-
ConacT:
_
Groundwater Program Division of Water and Waste Management
414 Summers Street Charleston,
West Virginia 25301 304-556-2108
MEMBERS OF THE GROUNDWATER INVESTIGATION STEERING TEAM:
=
DGaornthCrCiossn,neGre,olEognivsitr,onGmreonutnadlwaEntgeirnePerro,grEanmf,orWceesmtenVtirDgiivniisaioDnE, PRegion lil, United
States EPA George R. Dasher,
Geologist,
GroundwaterProgram,
West
Virginia
DEP
-
Andrew Hartten, Principal Project Leader, DuPont Engineering Jack C. Hwang, Hydrogeologist, Region lil, United States EPA
Bill Toomey, Program Manager, Source Water Protection, Bureau for Public
-
Health, West Virginia Health and Human Resources
Roger Reinhart, Environmental Engineer, Water Division, Region lil, United
-
Dee
States EPA Ann Staats, Ph.D.,
Science
Advisor,
West
Virginia
DEP
Dave Watkins, Program Manager, Reguiatory Programs Section, West Virginia
DEP
NON-VOTING GIST TEAM MEMBERS: Sarah Wallace, Environmental
Engineer,
Division
of
Drinking
and
Ground
5
Waters, Southeast District Office, Ohio EPA Steve Williams, Hydrogeologist, Division of Drinking and Ground Waters,
Southeast District Office, Ohio EPA
Division of Water and Waste Management
-
000006
Final C-8 GIST Report
page
AMMONIUM PERFLUOROOCTANOATE
-
(C -8)
GROUNDWATER INVESTIGATION STEERING TEAM REPORT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
A multi-media Consent Order (GWR-2001-019) was entered into between the
=
WDeepsatrVtimregnintiaofDHeepaalrtthmaenndt oHfuEmnavniroRnemseonutraclesP-roBtuercetaiuonfo(rWPVuDbElPic),HetahlethWe(sWtVVDiHrgHiRni-a
BPH) and DuPont on November 14%, 2001.
The Consent Order identified a series of requirements to be performed by the
Parties (WVDEP, WVDHHR-BPH, and DuPont) inorder to determine whether there has
=
been any impact on human health and the ammonium perfluorooctancate (C-8), CAS
environment as a result of Number 3815-26-1, to the
releases of environment
from
DuPont operations at the Washington Works main plant and three associated landfills
-
(Local, Dry Run, and Letart).
manufacturing process at its
C-8 is a material used by DuPont in
Washington Works Facility's located
its
in
fluoroproducts
Washington, Wood
_
Choauznatryd,ouWseswatsVtier,ginoira.othCe-r8wihsaesspneoctifbiecealnlyidreengtuilfaietdedasunadehrazWaersdtouVsirsguibnisataonrcfee,deral
statute or regulation.
In accordance with AttachmenAt of the Consent Order, three tasks were to be
performed by DuPont and evaluated by the Groundwater Investigation Steering Team
-
(GIST). The GIST used a phased approach towards meeting these requirements.
-
Task A:
Task A required Dupont to conduct a distance-phased public water supply
-
service survey along the Ohio River on both the West Virginia and Ohio sides of the
tfihvreer.e-mSiulbe)serqaduieanltditsottahneceTaofskthAe Wreaqsuhiirnegmetnotn,Waoornkes-mFiaclieli(taynadnpdostshiebLloycaalt,woLe-taarntd, and
Dry Run Landfills. The phased approach to the water and groundwater well use survey
and sampling was intended to allow the GIST to focus efforts along potential C-8 impact
transport pathways and eventually cease activities in directions where impacts were not
=
present or where there were low concentrations.
-
Division of Water and Waste Management
000007
Final C-8 GIST Report
paged
WEST VIRGINIA PRIVATE WATER SUPPLY SOURCES:
=
Conclusions:
+ Initial sampling within a one-mile radius of the Washington Works Faclity and
-
weaatcehrosfotuhrecetshree landfills resulted in varying levels of C-8 being found in private
sources sampling beyond the two-mile radius is necessary based on the lower -
+ Private water sources within a one- to two-mile radius were sampled around the
Washington Works Facility and the Local Landfill based on C-8 concentrations
_
detected greater than 1.0 ug/l in the one-mile radius. No further private water
concentrations detected in the one- to two-mile radius sampling area.
-
+ No private water sources in West Virginia were found to exceed the C-8
drinking water screening level of 150 g/l. The highest concentration detected
-
was 10.4 ug/l.
Recommendations:
-
W+ aCsohnitninguteodn qWuoarrtkesrlFyascaiimtpylianngd oLfocsaelleacnteddDprryivRautenwLaatnedrfisllosurfocresonaeroyuenadr tishe
-
recommended by the Letart Landil is also
GIST. Annual recommended.
sSaumbpsleiqnugenoftltyh,e
tphreivfarteeqwuaetnecrysoofutrhcees
at
the
sampling should then be re-evaluated.
OHIO PRIVATE WATER SUPPLY SOURCES:
-
Conclusions:
Initial sampling within a one-mile radiusof the Washington Works Facility
-
sreosuurlctiensg sianmvpalryeidng levels of C-8 being found in approximately 94% of the water
-
Private water sources within a one- to two-mile radius from the Washington
Works Facility were sampled based on the levels of C-8 detected at the outer
limits of the one-mile radius.
No private water sources in Ohio were found to exceed the C-8 drinking water
screening level of 150 ug/l. The highest concentration detected was 23.6 ugh.
Recommendations:
-
W+ aCsohnitninguteodn qWuoarrtkesrlFyascaiimtpylifonrgoonfeseyleeacrteisd rweacteormmseounrdceeds bayrotuhnedOthhieo EPA.
a
Subsequently, the frequency of the sampling should then be re-evaluated.
-
Division of Water and Waste Manaogfement
000008
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 5
WEST VIRGINIA PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS: Conclusions:
-
downstTreenampufbrloicm wtahteeWrassuhpipnlgytsoynsWteomrsksalFoancgilitthyeaOnhdioLeRtiavrterLaantdvfialrliowuesreposinatmspluepdafnodr
C8.
No public water supply production wells in West Virginia were found to exceed
the drinking water screening level of 150 ug/l. The highest concentration
detected was 1.87 g/l.
_
+ The widespread distribution and low concentrations of C-8 indicate that the
pthreimWaarsyhmiinggrtatoinonWoprakthswFaaycsilittoytahnedpupbulmipciwnagt-eirndsuupcpeldieisnfialrterataiiornefmriosmsitohnesOfhrioom
-
River, which receives C-8 from the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination
System (NPDES) outfalls at the Washington Works Facility and the Letart
Landfill
"
Recommendations:
-
+DuCoPnotnitnuWeadshqiunargtteornlyWsoarmkpsliFnagcialttyt,heanLdubGeecnkerPaulblEilcecSterrivcipcueblDiicstwriactte(rPsSyDs)t,ems
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fBolrentnweoryheaasrssetits rIselcanodm,mMeansdoend CboyutnhteyGPISSTD., aAnldsot,heanRnaucailnseamLpolciknagnodf Dthaem
Public Water System for two years is advised. Subsequently, the frequency of
the sampling should then be re-evaluated.
OHIO PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS:
-
Conclusions:
Six public water supply production wells along the Ohio River at various points
-
up and downstream from the Washington Works Facility and the Letart Landfill were
sampled for C-8.
-
+ No public water supply production wells in Ohio were found to exceed the C-8
drinking water screening level of 150 ug/l. The highest concentration detected
was 8.58 g/l.
+ The widespread distribution and the low concentrations of C-8 indicate that the
primary migration pathways to the public water supplies are air emissions from
=
the Washington Works Facility and pumping-induced infiltration from the Ohio
River, which receives C-8 from NPDES outfalls at the Washington Works Facility
and Letart Landfill.
--
Division of Water and Waste Management
ULLULY
Final C-8 GIST Report
page6
Recommendations:
-
+WaCtoentriSnyusedteqmuafrotrertlwyosyaemaprlsinisgroefctohemmLeitntldeeHdocbkyinthgeWGaItSeTr. AsAslsooc,iaatninounaPlublic
-
stawmopyleianrgsoifs tahdeviTsuedp.persSuPblsaeiqnuse-nCthleys,tetrhWeaftreerquDeinstcryicotfPtuhbeliscamWpaltienrg Ssyhsotuledm tfhoern
be re-evaluated.
Task B:
-
would dTeatsekrmBinreeqtuhiereedxttehnetdaenvdelporpemseenntceanofdCi-m8plienmdernitnaktiinognwaotfear,mognriotuonrdiwnagteprl,anatnhdat
-
surface water in and around the Washington Works Facility and the three landfills, and
thoydprroogveiodleoagiccomcphialraacttieornizoaftailolnavdaaitlaabfloer geraocuhndfwacaitletry/surface water monitoring and
-
OHIO RIVER SURFACE WATER SAMPLING:
-
Conclusions:
+ Twelve sampling locations in the Ohio River at points up to 28.6 miles upstream
-
of the Washington Works Facility and downstream to the Letart Landfill were
sampled for C-8.
-
d+rNionkisnagmwpalteesrcsoclrleecetneidngfrloemvelthoefO1h5i0ogR/ilv.erTwheerehifgohuensdt ctoonecxecntereadtitohne dCe-t8ected
was 1.04 pg.
Recommendations:
-
+ No additional river sampling is recommended.
`SURFACE WATER AND GROUNDWATER MONITORING:
This task included monitoring of the surface water and groundwater at the
=
WfoalslhoiwnegdtboynqWuoarrtkesrlyFascialmiptlyianngdtthehreeatfhtreere. landfills for four consecutive monthly events,
~
DRY RUN LANDFILL:
Conclusions:
-
+ C-8 is believed to be migrating, via groundwater and surface water, from the C-
8-containing waste that has been disposed of within the landfill
Divisionof Water and Waste Management
LoLLal
Final C-8 GIST Report
page?
+ Groundwater flow is toward the west and toward the Dry Run valley at this site.
-
+ C-8 concentrations measured within the one-mile radius of the site show that
some off-site migration of C-8 may have occurred.
=
+ The Dry Run Landfill is located within eight miles of the Washington Works
Facility. The transport of C-8 via air emissions from the plant could potentially be
-
trahdeisuosusracmepolfintghearveear.y low concentrations of C-8 detected within the one-mile
There are no known complete exposure pathways for human receptors that
=
exceed the C-8 drinking water screening level of 150 ug/l.
_
Recommendations:
_
+grSouurnfdawcaetewratsearmpalnidnggrsohuonudlwdatcoenrtmionnuiettooribnegqsuhaortuelrdlyc,onwthiinlueethaet tohuitsfasliltes.amTphleing
can be either monthly or quarterly, as required by the site's NPDES permit
_
+ The C-8 concentrations in wells DRMW-13A and DRMW-13A should be
mpoorntiitoonreodf,thaes Ct-h8espeluwmeel)l.s appear to be the most vulnerable (down-gradient
-
+ The C-8 concentrations at the Dry Run leachate discharge location should be
monitored.
-
LETART LANDFILL:
-
Conclusions:
+ C-8 is believed to be migrating via surface water transport from the C-8
-
containing waste that has been disposed of within the landfill.
-
+LaGnrdfoiulnldiws attoewrarfdlsowthinetOhheiAo RZiovneer,, aDn-dE iZsoanweas,y CfrZoomnteh,eapnrdivaFteZownateeartstuhpeplLieetsaritn
this area. Groundwater flow in the F Zone (the deepest zone) is generally
~
bineltihiesveadretao;bheowteovwearr,dsthtehreeOmhaioy Rbieveargarnodunadwwaaytefrrofmlotwhdeipvriidveaoten wtahteeurpspueprplaineds
northwestern side of the landfill
-
+loTwhecoanncennutarlatCi-o8nlionatdhiengrifvreormfrgormoutnhdewlaatndefrillt,o atnhed OthhiisoisRisvueprpoirndtiecdatbeystahevevreyry
-
lpooswsicbolnec,enhtorwaetvieorn,s othfaCt-t8hiisnltohaediOnhgiois Rciovnetrridboutwinnsgttroetahme opfrethseenlcanedfoifl.loIwtiCs-8
concentrations in some of the down river community water systems.
=
+ Air emissions are not a viable migration pathway from the landfill because there
_
Divisionof Water and Waste Management
000011
Final C-8 GIST Report
page8
are no air emissions at the Letart Landfill
-
e+ xcTeheedrethaereCAtThTre-eesctoambplliestheedexCp-o8sudrrienkpiantghwwaatyesrfsocrrheuenmianng rleevceelptoofr1s5t0hautg/l
-
Tlehaecsheataered:isccohntaarcgtedwittohseuirtfhaecresuwraftaecreawtattheertrouenooffft(haet LtehtearCtaLpanRduinlo,ffanlodcatthieon),
resulting wet-weather stream that discharges into the Ohio River. However,
these exposure routes are limited because of the remote location of the landfill,
-
the very steep terrain, and the wet-weather nature of the stream. In addition, the
fencing around the site limits trespasser access to the area, and the use of
-
eheqaulitphmaenndt saalfseotlyimpiltasnCs,-8steaxnpdoisnugroepefrorattihnegopnr-soicteeduworrekse,rsa.nd personal protective
_
Recommendations:
+ Surface water and groundwater monitoring should continue at this site. The
_
gcraonubnedweaitteherrsmaomnptlhilnygosrhqouualrdtecrolyn,tiansueretqoubireedqubarytetrhley,siwthei'sleNtPhDeEouStfpaellrmsiatm.pling
LAMlWl -t8hr)eeshoofutlhde bZeonmoenAitgorroeudnfdowraCt-e8r cmoonncietnotrriantgiwoenlslsan(dLMgWro-u1n,dwLaMtWe-r7f,loawnd
direction.
-
+ Zone Fgroundwater wells LMW-2A and LMW-12 should be monitored for C-8
concentrations andgroundwater flow direction.
-
LOCAL LANDFILL:
-
Conclusions:
+ C-8 is believed to be migrating via surface water transport from the C-8
-
containing waste that has been disposed of within the landfill
+ Groundwater flow from the Local Landfill is toward the northwest at this site and
-
toward the Ohio River valley. Flow is also towards the Washington Works
Facility.
-
+ C-8 detected within the one- and two-mile radius sampling areas near the
`fWraosmhtihnegtpolnanWtovriaksairFaecmiilistsyiaonnsd. Local Landfill is likely to have been transported
+ There are no known complete exposure pathways for human receptors that
-
ewaxtceeredsctrheeenCi-n8gAlsesveelsosfm1e5n0t uogf/lT.oxicity Team (CATT)-established C-8 drinking
Recommendations:
=
Division of Water and Waste Management
000012
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 9
+ Surface water and groundwater monitoring should continue at this site. The
groundwater sampling should continue to be semi-annually, while the outfall
-
sampling can be either monthly or quarterly, as required by the site's NPDES
permit.
-
+ Three locations at the Local Landfill should be monitored: Outlet 101, Outiet
LM, and well LLMW-4.
=
WASHINGTON WORKS FACILITY:
~
Conclusions:
The on-site Solid Waste Management Units (SWMUs) are believed to be the
.
primary source of C-8 migration into the groundwater.
Air deposition of C-8 onto the ground surface and its subsequent migration into
~
the groundwater may also have occurred.
No off-site migration of the groundwater is occurring, as long as DuPont's
'
Western Well Field continues pumping
Some limited groundwater may migrate off-site in the northwest comer of the
-
DuPont facilty in response to the GE plant pumpingtheir wells #3 and #4.
+ Air emissions are believed to be the primary migration pathway of C-8 from the
-
Washington Works Facility to adjacent areas in Ohio.
Air emissions of C-8 from the Washington Works Facility are believed to be the
-
source of C-8 detected in areas of West Virginia located adjacent to the facility
and the Local Landfil
-
toAibreetmhiessmiiognrastoifonC-p8atahnwdaytsheodfiCs-c8hafrrgoemotfhCe-f8actilhirtyoutgohthteheOhouitofaRlilvsear,reabnedli--eved
most likely--from the river to the public water supplies located downstream.
Air emissions of C-8 from the plant are believed to be the source for C-8 along the Ohio River upstream of the plant.
+ There are no known complete exposure pathways for human receptors that
exceed the CATT-established C-8 drinking water screening level of 150 ug/l at
-
the Washington Works Facilty.
Recommendations:
+ Surface water and groundwater monitoring should continue at this site. The
groundwater sampling should continue to be quarterly, while the outfall sampling
-
can be either monthly or quarterly, as required by the site's NPDES permit.
~
Division of Water and Waste Management
000013
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 10
m+ oTnhietofroilnlgowaitngthgerWoausndhwiantgetronmoWnoirtokrsinFgacwileiltly:s aRnOd4-ouMtfWa0ll2s,rePqOu4ir-eMfWu-rt2h,erQ04-
-
MWO2, VOS5-PWO1, NO4-MW-01, and Outfall 005.
It is important that DuPont further investigates the high concentrations of C-8 in
=
tRihveesre. weDlulsP,onwthihcahsasrteatleodca(tiendthaetirthFeebWrausahriyng2t0o0n3 WSourmkmsaFrayciRlietpyoardtj)atcheanttCt-o8tihsecOohnifoined
toa perched aquifer and that the deeper aquifer contains no C-8.
-
Task C:
Task C required the determination of the vertical and horizontal extent of any and
-
all C-8 impacted groundwater exceeding 1 ug/l. This task also included an assessment
of C-8 impacted surface water and/or groundwater at the Letart Landfill and its impact
on the Ohio River and nearby public water systems along the river.
GROUNDWATER MODELING:
-
Groundwater modeling of the Washington Works Facilty and surrounding area
was conducted to evaluate the groundwater flow pathways and determine the potential
of C-8 migration to off-site receptors.
Conclusions:
=
+ The Ohio River creates a groundwater divide in the Pleistocene alluvium under
the river. As a result of production-well pumping at the Dupont Washington
-
WfroormkstheFacWialsithyianngdtotnheWonerikgshbFoarciilnigtyGiEs nfoactilbietyi,ngthderCa-w8n-iimntpoaceittehdergtrhoeunLduwbaetcekr
wPeSllDfmieulndiicnipOhailow.ellSofimeled ilnimWietesdtgVriorugnindiwaaotrerthmeaLyitmeigHroactkeionfgf-sWiateteinrtAhsesociation
=
northwest cornerof the DuPont facility in response to GE pumping wells #3 and
.
#A4s.socSioautriocne,saorfeCc-8o,mifnorgtfhreoLmutbheecOkhPioSDRiavenrd atnhde LdiitstpleerHsoicoknibnyg aWiarter
Recommendation:
-
The URS Diamond model should be accepted as representing real-world
conditions in determining groundwater flow and contaminant transport
_
Diivviision of Water and Waste M:lanagemen it
000014
F~ inalC8GISTReport ~ pagelt
INTRODUCTION
C-8 has manufacturing
been used processes.
by DuPont Residues
since the early containing C-8
1950's in its fluoropolymer from the fluoropolymer
related
-
fmoantuhfeaacitr,urdiinsgchparrogceedstsoesthaet OthhieoWaRsivheirn,gdtiosnpoWsoerdkosf Faatcitlhietyfaacirleitoy,r ahnadveotbheeernwirseeleased
shipped off-site for destruction and/or disposal. DuPont also captures for recycling a
-
portion of used C-8,
-
containNsopepceirfmiictlsimiistsautieodnstoonDutphoenatmaouutnhtoriozfiCn-g8rethlaetasmeaoyf bpoellruetlaenatssedt.o tShienecnevairsoenamrelynt
as 1980, presence
DuPont has and level of
performed C-8 in and
regular, around
voluntary water sampling to its facilities in West Virginia,
detect the and has reported
-
the results of these samplings to WVDEP. been detected in varying concentrations in
As a result private and
of DuPont's sampling, public water supplies.
C-8 has DuPont,
by and through its use of C-8 in the fluoropolymer manufacturing process, was
-
considered the likely source.
-
BPH deTtheermfiendeerdalthEatnvitiwroansmednetsairlaPbrloetteoctaisocnerAtgaeinnctyhe(sEoPuA)r,ceWoVfDCE-P8,inadnrdinWkiVngDHwaHtRer-for
persons facilities.
poTthenetiEaPllAy,eWxVpoDsEePd,toagnrdoWunVdDwHatHeRr-oBr PsuHrfraecqeuweastteedrsthian tthDeuPaorenatsoufbtmhiestea.ll
=
tihnfeosremfaatciiolntiaesn.d Tdhoecuamgeenntcsierselcaotinncgltuodetdhethdaetteict twioounldanbdeporfegsreenacteiomfpoCr-t8aninceantdo haarvoeund
sufficient data upon which to determine the potential exposure risk of the presence of
=
C-8 in the environment
-
Therefore, established in the
a C-8 Groundwater Investigation Steering Team (GIST) was Consent Order to oversee investigations and activities that would
be
conducted to assess and surface water at
the and
presence and extent of around the main plant,
C-8 and
in drinking the Local,
water, groundwater, Dry Run, and Letart
-
Landfills.
-
WVDHHTRh-eBGPIHS,T EwPasA mReagdieonupllo,faandteDaumPoonft.scieInntMisatys a2s0s0e2mablMeedmforroamntdheumWVofDEP,
_
OUnhdieorEsPtaAn.diTnhge(MMOOUU)ewsatsabsliigshneedd gbuyidWeVliDnEesP,forWOVhDiHoHERP-AP'sBHpa,rtaincidpaDtuioPnoinnttwhiethGItSheT
due to the discovery of C-8 in Ohio public drinking water supplies.
-
DuPont, through an agreed-upon third party and under the supervision of the GIST, conducted the groundwater use and well survey identification and sampling of
-
mgirloeunrdadwiautserofwtelhlesWaansdhiontghteronwaWtoerrkssouFraccielsit(yi.ae.ndsptrhientghsraeendlancdifsitllesr.ns)Idweintthiifnictahteioonnaen-d
scaomncpelnitnrgatoifopnrsivoaftCe-w8elflosuwnadsincwoanttienrgseonutrucepso,ntlhaenGdoIwSnTerthpreorumgihsstihoen.ConBsaesnetd Ourpdoenr was
-
empowered to possibly expand the radial survey distance to include wells within a two-
~
Division of Water and Waste Management
000015
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 12
or three-mile radius of the Washington Works Facility and the three landfills.
-
Historical data and hydrogeologic information was evaluated in order to prioritize
tihneveisntiitigaaltisocnoapcetiovfitwioesrk(e.fgo.r cmoonntiitnouriinngggwreollunidnswtaatlelartimoonnsi)troerqiunigreadndunadneyraTdadsitkioCnaPllume
=
Identification.
-
chargeUdpwointhcpornecplaursiinognaoffitnhael rTeapsokrts wsietthffoirntdhiinngsthaenCdocnosnecnltusOirodnesr,retghaerdGiInSgT was
groundwater quality, and the extent of groundwater impacts. The final GIST report
provides conclusions and makes recommendations regarding the need to conduct
-
faunrdthheruwmoarnk,heoarlttho. taTkheeacftoilolnoswinnegcreespsoartrysutommaasrsiurzeesprtohtoescetifoinndoifnggsr,ouconndcwlautseironqsu,alaitnyd
~
recommendationsof the GIST in fulfillment of the Consent Order.
)
Division of Water and Waste Management
000016
Final C8GISTReport
~~
paged
WEST VIRGINIA PRIVATE WATER SUPPLY SOURCES
Pursuant to Attachment A of the Consent Order, the Groundwater Use and Well
Survey involved evaluating C-8 in groundwater initially within a one-mile radius from the
-
Washington Works Facility sampling water from wells,
and the Cisterns,
three landfills and springs.
(Local, Letart, The area was
and Dry Run) by expanded to a two-mile
radius at the Washington Works Facility and the Local Landfill based on the initial
-
results obtained from the one-mile radius survey and sampling.
Between March 2002 and October 2002, DuPont's third-party contractor, Potesta
-
Associates, Inc., performed a door-to-door well survey and collected samples following
protocols established by the multi-media consent order. Representatives from the
WVDEP and the Wood County Health Department accompanied Potesta Associates,
-
Inc. personnel during the initial door-to-door survey.
WASHINGTON WORKS FACILITY AND LOCAL LANDFILL:
In April 2002, DuPont submitted a report to the GIST documenting the well
survey and C-8 sample results within a one-mile radial distance around the DuPont
-
Washington Works Facility and the Local Landfill. Because of the proximity of the Local Landfil to the DuPont Washington Works Facility, groundwater wells located within the
combined one-mile radius (of both sites) in West Virginia were sampled. A total of 44.
-
wsealmlsp,lessprwinegrse, caonldleccitsetderfnsr.om drinking water wells, non-drinking water wells, unused
The C-8 concentration from drinking water wells ranged from 0.328 ug/l to 2.8
Wl. The highest concentration of C-8 from the category of non-drinking water wells
_
and unused wells was 14.3 g/l. C-8 was detected in all wells, springs, and cisterns
sampled within the one-mile radius. A total of two samples collected in the one-mile
radius had concentrations of C-8 above10 g/l. Because of the levels found in the one-
_
mile radius of the Washington Works Facility and the Local Landfill, the private water
spuripvpaltye saonudrciendsussturrivaleywawtaesr esxuptpelnideesdubsyedthfeorGdIrSiTnktiongawtawtoe-rmiwleereradsiaums.pleIndaodndiatiomno,nthly
-
basis until the CATT drinking water screening concentration of 150 ug/l was developed.
`The private water supply sources survey and C-8 sampling results within the
~
one- to two-mile radius of the DuPont Washington Works Facility and the local landill
were submitted on August 2002 to the GIST. A total of 65 samples were collected and
analyzed for C-8 including drinking water wells. The C-8 concentrations measured in
drinking water wells ranged from non-detect (<0.010 g/l) to 0.889 ug/l. The highest
concentration of C-8 from non-drinking water wells or unused wells was 1.57 ug/l. A
spring sample, used for drinking water, had a concentration of 1.8 g/l. Due to
-
mdiesatsaunrceedfrcoomnctehnetrWaatsihoinnsgotfoCn-W8oirnktsheFatcwioli-tmyi,ltehreaGdiIuSsTinddeitceartminigneaddtehcarteaadsdiintgiotnraelnd in
samples beyond the two-mile radius were not necessary.
Division of Water and Waste Management
000017
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 14
In summary, C-8 was detected in 100% and 79% of the private water supply
-
sCo-u8rwceerseslaomwpelredin itnhtehtewoon-emi-laenrdadtiwuos-mairleeaaarseacso,mrpeasrpeecdtitvoeltyh.e oTnhee-mciolnecernatdriuast.ionNsoof
private water supply sources in the one- or two-mile radius area exceeded the
CATT-established C-8 drinking water screening level of 150 ug/l. The widespread
=
distribution of C-8 groundwater flow
in to
private water this area from
supply sources, the Washington
combined with Works Facility
the lack and the
of Local
Landfill
facilities, indicates that air emissions may be the primary migration pathway of C-8 from
=
the facility to adjacent areas in West Virginia.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
Under the Consent Order, a significant number of private water supply samples
have been collected that document the extent and current concentrations of C-8 in
-
gsraomupnldewdataterlewaistthionncteh.e oInt ei-s uannkdntowwon-mwihleetrhaedriatlhaerecaosn.cenMtorsattilooncsatdieotneschtaedveinbeen
~
groundwater are couple of years.
the result of historic air deposition Therefore, the GIST recommends
of result of air deposition in the that DuPont collect additional
last
scoanmcpelnetsraftrioomnsthine pfroilvlaotweinwgatseelrescotuirvceelso.catAidodnistitoonaelvaslaumapteletsheshcuorurledntbetrceonldleocftCed-8from
the following sample locations, with the owner's permission:
.
+ Drinking water wells with detected levels of C-8,
+ Drinking water springs with detected levels of C-8,
-
+ +
SNporni-ndrgisnaknindgcwiastteerrnwsewliltshwdietthedcetteedctleevdellsevoeflsC-o8f,Ca-8n,d
+ Wells or springs used for cattle above 5 ug/l (total 1).
-
The GIST recommends selecting ten of these locations, with at least one or
mfroerqeuefnrcoym oefatchhe csaatmepgloirny,g fsohroquuladrttehrelny bseamrpel-ienvgalfuoarteodn.e year. Subsequently, the
LETART LANDFILL:
=
surveyIannAdprCil-820s0a2m,plDiunPgornetsuslutbsmwiitttheind tahereopnoer-tmtiolteheraGdiIaSlTardeoacuamreonutndinLgettahretwLealnldfil
-
A total of 30 samples were unused wells, springs, and
collected cisterns.
from The
drinking water wells, non-drinking water wells, C-8 concentration from drinking water wells.
frraonmgetdhefrcoamtengoonr-ydeoftencotn-(d<r0i.n0k1inugg/wl)atteor0w.e1l3l9s uwg/al.s 0T.6h3e6hgi/glh,esftrocmonBcreinntkreartiRounn,ofwCh-i8ch
=
wmaasy nbaemtehde rfeosrusltamopflsiunrgfapcuerpwoasteesr"inRfoiluttraeti3on3fUrnomnathmeedLetSatrrteaLamn.d"filTlhiisntocoBnrciennkterratRiuno.n
Due to the low C-8 concentrations found at the Letart Landi, and in the private water
-
supply sources the survey was not extended by the GIST to a two-mile radial area.
Division of Water and Waste Management
000018
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 15
In summary, C-8 was detected in 6% of the private water supply sources
sampled in the one-mile radial area. No private water supply sources samples.
=
exceeded the CATT-established C-8 drinking water screening level of 150 ug/l.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
Under the Consent Order, a significant number of private water supply samples
-
wwaetreercsoulplpelciteesd twhiatthidnoacuonmee-nmtilteheraedxituesntofanthdecLuertraernttLcaonncdein.trations of C-8 in private
Each location was sampled at least once. The C-8 concentrations measured in
-
all Letart Landfill one-mile radius samples were non detect or not quantifiable, except
}
f0o.r1o39neugs/almapnlde ocnoellescatmepdlferocomllaewcetleld ufsreomd afonr udrniunskeidngwwealltetrhatthahtahdaad caonccoenncternattriaotnioonf of
00..613399 pgg//ll. beThreesGaImpSlTedr.equTirheed rtehsaitdtehnet drreifnuksiendg twoathearvewetlhlewiwetlhltrheesCa-m8plceodn.centration of
as to whEeatchherlotchaeticoonnhceansttrhautsiobneseonf sCa-m8pdleetdecatesdinignlegrtoiumen,dwaantderthaerree iinscnroeacslienagrotrrend
-
decreasing. Therefore, the GIST is recommending that DuPont collect yearly samples
from the GERLACHIBA and the BRINKERA private water supply sources, contingent
-
uprpiovnatpeedrrmiinsksiingonwoaftetrhesuwpepllli-eosw.neTrhsi,stsoaemvpalliunagtefrtehqeuternecnydsohfoCu-ld8 tchoenncebnetrraet-ieovnasluianttehde.
DRY RUN LANDFILL:
surveyIannAdprCil-820s0a2m,plDiunPgonretsuslutbsmwiitttheidn tahereopnoert-mtiolteheraGdiIuSsTadroecauamreonutnidngDrtyheRwuenll
Landfill. A total of 53 samples were collected from drinking water wells, non-drinking
water wells, unused wells, springs, and cisterns. The C-8 concentrations from drinking
-
wcaotnceernwterlaltsiornanogfeCd-8frformomnotnh-edectaetcetgo(r<y0.o0f1noung/-ld)ritnok0i.n4g2w2aptge/lr. welTlhseahnidghuensutsed wells
w`waaste0r.s8u3p9plpyg/ls.urvDeuyewtaosthneotloewxtleenvedlesdobfyC-th8efGouInSdT attotahetwDor-ymiRluenraLdainadlfialrl,eat.he private
collecteInd sinumthmearoyn,e-Cm-il8ewaarsea.detNecoteprdiviant6e 0w%atoefrtshaempprlievsateinwtahteeronseu-pmpillye sraamdipulses
=
exceeded the CATT-established C-8 drinking water screening level of 150 ug/l. The
wariedaesopfrDerayd RdiusntriLbauntdifoinloifnCd-ic8atiensprtihavtataeirwaetmeirsssiuopnpslymasuyppbleietshewiptrhiinmatrhye moinger-amtiiloen radial
-
pathway for C-8 from the Washington Works Facility. This assumption was made due
to the lackof groundwater flow into these areas.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
N
Under the Consent Order, a significant number of private water supply samples
TT
DiviivsisiioonnooffWaWtat erandWajsastte eMMaannageemmeenntt
_CoLu|ld
-
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 16
have been collected that document the extent and current concentrations of C-8 in
-
groundwater within a one-mile radius of the Dry Run Landfill. It is unknown whether the
concentrations detected in the groundwater are the result of historic or recent air
-
eDmuiPsosnitoncoslalemcptlaedddiattioenaaclhsalomcpalteisonfsroonmlyseolneccet.iveThleorceaftioornes, ttoheevGaIlSuaTteretcheomtmreennddosf tCh-a8t
concentrations. The criteria to select repeat sample locations, with the owners"
permission, may include:
+ Drinking water wells with detectable levels of C-8,
+ Drinking water springs with detectable levels of C8, and
=
+ Springs and cisterns with detectable levels of C-8.
The WVDHHR-BPH and WVDEP recommend selecting ten, with at least one or
=
more from each category, of these locations for quarterly sampling for one year. The
sample frequency for sampling private water supplies should then be re-evaluated.
`Summary of C-8 Results in Private Water Supply Systems at the
Washington Works Facility and Local Landfill ( 1 Mile Radius)
sl
----|y
IN EE
EE
|
sgl rr]
=o 1 Mr]
58..
alll1| a
|
Ll
|
Milam
|
Drinking Water Wells - 10 Non-drinking / Unused Wells - Springs and Cistems - 10
-
28
=
DiDivviissiioon ooffWWaatteerr aanndd WWaasstteeMMaannaaggeemmeenntt
000020
-
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 17
=
Summary of C-8 Results in Private Water Supply Systems at the
Washington Works Facility and Local Landfill (2 Mile Radius)
=
25
C - gI s o EE A 1I | Eo
[
|
ong 1 Ae | 50s
IH
ClTA -
o
|
i
|
Drinking Water Wels - 17 Noninking / Unused Wells -35 Springs and Cisters- 13
=
Summary of C-8 Results in Private Water Supply Systems at
the Letart Landfill (1 Mile Radius)
i
3
8
=
Oriking Water Wels- 11
NodiikingUnusedWels - 19
Division of Water and Waste Management
000021
=
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 18
-
Summary of C-8 Results in Private Water Supply Systems at the Dry
Run Landfill (1 Mile Radius)
-
1
reese
ee
: - 0
E
Cl
wr
_
jl--
TT] dl | I |
Drnkog WaterWels 16 Non-dring Unused Wels 25 SpranidnCsgtesms- 16
-
Division of Water and Waste Management
000022
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 19
OHIO PRIVATE WATER SUPPLY SOURCES
As a result of C-8 being detected in the Little Hocking Public Water Supply in
December 2001, Ohio EPA and DuPont, in addition to the work being performed under
=
the West Virginia Consent Order, agreed to expand the private water supply sources
water use survey and C-8 sampling into Ohio within a one-mile radial distance from the
Washington Works Facility. Between March and June of 2002, Potesta Associates,
--
Inc. personnel performed a door-to-door well survey and collected samples from private
water supply wells, springs, and cisterns. The samples were collected following the
protocols established by the multi-media Consent Order between DuPont, the WVDEP,
-
and the WWDHHR-BPH. Representatives from the Washington County Health
Department, Ohio Department of Health, or the Ohio EPA accompanied Potesta
Associates, Inc.'s personnel during the initial door-to-door well survey.
In August 2002, DuPont submitted a report to the GIST and Ohio EPA
documenting the well survey and C-8 sample results within the one-mile radial area. A
-
total of 69 samples were collected from drinking water wells, non-drinkingwaterwells,
unused wells, springs, and cisterns. The C-8 concentrations measured for drinking
water wells ranged from non detect (<0.01 ug/l) to 8.59 g/l, while a single spring used
-
for drinking water was 1.29 ug/l. The highest concentration of C-8 from the category of
non-drinking water wells and unused wells was 16.9 ug/l. C-8 was detected in all the
springs and cisterns sampled within the one-mile radius, including a concentration of
=
23.6 ug/l in a spring used for livestock. Overall, a total of nine samples collected in the
one-mile radius had concentrations of C-8 above 10 ug/l. Because some of these
higher concentrations of C-8 were detected at the outer limit of the one-mile radius,
be
DuPont agreed to expand the sampling effort in Ohio to two miles from the Washington
Works Facilty.
=
The private water supply survey and C-8 sampling within the one- to two-mile
radius of the facility were completed in Septemberof 2002. The results were
documented in a report submitted by DuPont to the GIST and Ohio EPA in December
-
2002. A total of 63 samples were collected and analyzed for C-8, including 50 drinking
water wells. The C-8 concentrations measured in drinking water wells ranged from non
~
detect (<0.01 g/) to 6.5 g/l. No Gisterns and springs sampled in the two-mile radius
were used for drinking water. The highest concentration of C-8 from non-drinking water
wells or unused wells was 8.68 g/l. One spring sampled for C-8 had a concentration
~
of 3.02 gli. Overall, no concentrations of C-8 were detected above 10 g/l within the
one- to two-mile radius.
~
In summary, C-8 was detected in approximately 94% and 77% of the private
`water supply samples collected in the one- and two-mile areas, respectively. In
general, the concentrations of C-8 are lower in the two-mile radius area as compared to
-
athdeeocnree-amsiilneg rtardeinuds.inBdeicstaaunscee mferoamsutrheedWacsohncienngttroantiWoonsrkinstFhaecitliwtoy-,mtihlee OrhadiiousEPinAdiacnatded
DuPont determined that additional sampling beyond the two-mile radius was not
-
necessary. No private water supply samples in the one- or two-mile radius exceeded
Division of Water and Waste Management
000023
-
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 20
-
dtihsetrCiAbTutTi-oensotfabCl-i8shinedprCiv-a8tedrwiantkeirngswouartceerss,carleoennginwgitlhevtehleofla1ck50ofuga/l.groTuhnedwwaitdeerspread
pathway, indicates that air emissions are the primary migration pathway of C-8 from the
Washington Works Facility to adjacent areas in Ohio.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
=
pcroinvcaetnetArwtaatttiheoernrsoeufqpupCel-sy8tsionafmgtprhloeuensOdhiwinaotOeEhriP,oA,stphDraitunPdgoso,nctuamnhedanscticsottlhelerencestx,etwdeintathisaningdtniwfcoiucrmarineltnetnsuomfbteherirof
=
Washington Works Facility. Each location has been sampled once, and itis currently
unclear as to whether the concentrations detected in private water sources are
reflective of historic air emissions or air emissions in the last couple of years.
=
TDhueProenfotreco,llteoctevaadlduiatitoentalhestarmepnldeosf wCi-t8h ctohnecoewnntreartsi'onpse,rmtihsesiOohniofrEoPmAthreefcoolmlomweinngds that
_
categories of private water sources:
_
++ DDrriinnkkiinngg wwaatteerr sweplrlisngwiwtihthdedteetcetcatbalbelelelveevleslsofofC-C8-,8,
-+ SNopnr-idnrgisnakinndgcwiastteerrnswewliltsh wdietthedcettaebcltealbelveellsevoeflsC-o8f.C-8, and
-
sampleTshferoOmhieoacEhPcAarteegcoormymfeorndqusarsteelrelcytisnagmpatlilnegasftorteonnleocyaeatri.onsSwuibtsheqouneentolfym,otrhee
-
frequency of sampling will be re-evaluated by the Ohio EPA and DuPont.
_
2
_
Fa S s I
Ohio 1 Mile Radius
I
>
`Drinking Water Wells -18
Non-drinking / Unused Wells- 30
`Springs and Cisterns - 21
-
DDiiivsisiioonnooTfWWaatteerraannddWWaassttee MMaannaaggeemmeenntt
0000:24
=
Final C-8 GIST Report
-
2
Ohio 2 Mile Radius
= 4% cada. Lull L - F w
3s
`Drinking Water Wells- 50
Non-drinking/ Unused Wells - 9
page 21
`Springs and Cisterns- 4.
-
Division of Water and Waste Management
000025
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 22
WEST VIRGINIA PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY SOURCES
-
Public Water Supply Sources (PWSSs) in West Virginia along the Ohio River
-
wWeorrekssaFmapcilletdy apturvsaurainoutstopotihnetsCounpssetnretaOmrdaenrd. dIonwitniasltsraemapmlionfgthoef DPuWPSoSnst Wwiatshhiinnagton
-
oBPnaWes-eSmdiloleoncuatpthseetdrCae-sa8mfcaoarnnacdesntsteernavmteiinloenmssildmeoeswaunspussrtterrdee,aamtmhooeffstthahemepffalaceicliialttryyebaaenwgdaasn54einxmipDlaeencsdedemodbwetnorsti2rn0ce0la1umd.e
Sampling efforts between January 2002 to March 2003 resulted in the following
findings:
I B ar Wars ho -
PubSlyicstWoamter | RivWWearoshMriilnkegsstofnrom| Sampling Dates - (810) Well Field Results
SyDsitstermibRuetsiuonlts (C81)
Parkersburg
. Well #1:We0l.0#628:6N10D 0.0746
|
Deparment
WWeell##45:: NNDD
l
-
BlesnlnaenPrdahraSkstasteett
Jan 2002
Well#1: 0.165
|
=
aren
Jan 2002
ANNMQOa170-0aP.W3Os13:5
-
WoofraksstiFnga)city
Mar 2003
yr 0.308 to 0.499
[ovomenre|e| ima| [From] -
Tree | wars tsere 0.72110 1.42
|
_
WWeelllAlB:: 006.8443311000096318
Jan2002 | WellC: 0.398 100592
-
Libeok PED
to Feb 2003 WWWeleelllDEllF: -000.32339827311t0o0011..0724518
0510088 i
-
BeEllelcetrHicydro
14
Jan 2002
Recreation
=
RMuanviecinpsalwWoaotder a
WWeellll ##12::NNDD
{
Well #3: ND
-
Works
WWeellll##54::NNDO
Well #1: NG
2
MPaSsDo--nLeGat| uanrlty <] JanAprMa2r002and | Weeill4#2:3:0.00.601683 010 00..1008238 Not tested
N Division of Water and Waste Management 000026
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 23
[mos] [ow |==] wo |] Racine Locks
Not tested
1
| NewwatHearven _ |L_eparimen_
Apr 20_ 02 Well #1:NQ
* A negatpiovseilsvterenaummbmielre rveafleures roefaerlsoctoataiolnocdaotiwonnsuiprsetarefarmomfrtohmatfhceiWiay.shington Works Facilty. A
-
+ ND ref"eTrhse tloi.staed"NcoonncDeenttercatt"iocnonccaenntvraartyibony itnnsttri umaetnotrabnedloiwmet;hehloawbeovraetro,ryt'hsemNionnimDeutmecdtetceocntcieonntriaittion
_
"++ NQ rfeofrerCs-8tof"oNrotthiQsuapnetriifoidabolfe.t"meIits0s.a0c1onucegntration that i below the laboratory's minimum detection
fmoitthiasndpesritohdoerfeftoirmeebiesl0o.w05thyegl.evel of quantification. The Not Quantiiable concentration for C-3
-
Upon establishing
acodmrpilnekitnigonwoaftetrhescCr-e8enAisnsgelsesvemlenoft
of Toxicity 150 g/l for
TCe-8a,ms(aCmpAlTiTn)gsetfufdoryts
were
discontinued for General Electric, Parkersburg Water Department, Blennerhassett
=
IMsalsanodnSCtoatuentPyarPkS,DB--eLllevtilalretH,ydRraociEnleecLtroicckRseacnredaDtiaomn,Palanndt,NReawveHnasvwenooWdatMeunricipal,
=
tDheepaDrutPmoennttWbaassheidngotnotnheWomrekassuFraceidliltyowancdoncLeunbtercatkioPnSs.D
Sampling was continued on a quarterly basis to
at
continue to evaluate trends in C-8 concentrations.
-
CoNcLUSIONS:
-
part
of
The
the
Cc-o8mpGlIeStiTosntoufdythheagvreourensduwlatteedrinsttuhdeifeoslalonwdinsgamcponlcilnugseifofnosrtrsepgearrdfionrgmetdheas
a
source of C-8 in the West Virginia PWSSs:
-
t+ haPtatrhkeerCs-b8urlgevWelastearreDterpaanrstpmoretnetd afnrdomBltehnenDeruhPaosnstetWtaIsshlianngdtSotnatWeoPrakrsk:FaItcis iltbyevliiaevaierd
-
emissions. Please note that C-8 transported in air emissions and deposited on
surfaces is likely to be mobilized by precipitation and migrate via water transport to
surface and/or groundwater.
+ DuPont Washington PSD: Itis believed that the C-8 levels are transported via air
-
eSomliisdsiWoanss,teanMdanfarogmemgreonutndUnwiattseratmtihgeraWtaisonhifnrgotmoCn-8W-ocrokntsaiFanciinligtym.aterials in the on-site
-
+ General Electric: Washington Works
Itis believed that the C-8 levels are Facility via air emissions associated
transported from the with the infiltration of
DuPont
precipitation or from production-well-induced recharge from the Ohio River impacted
with wastewater discharges from the DuPont Washington Works Facility.
+reLcuhabregcekoPfSsDu:rfatcieswabetleirefvredomthtahtetDhuePCo-n8tlWeaveslhsianrgetoanssWocoiraktsedFawciitlhitpy'usmwpaisntge-wiantdeurced
=
discharges to the Ohio River and possibly via air deposition.
N Division of Water and Waste Management 000027
Final C-8 GISTReport
page 24
+ Mason County PSD--Letart: It is believed that the C-8 levels are derived from
pumping-induced recharge of surface water from DuPont Washington Works Facility's
-
`wastewater discharges to the Ohio River.
+ Racine Locks and Dam: It is believed that the C-8 levels are derived by pumping-
=
induced recharge of surface water from the DuPont Washington Works Facility and/or
the Letart Landfill leachate discharges to the Ohio River.
=
RECOMMENDATIONS:
Considering this data, it is the GIST's recommendation that DuPont continue the
-
following for the PWSSs:
_
+ Lubeck PSD, DuPont Washington Works Facility, and General Electric: Quarterly
`sampling of wells for two years to ensure that C-8 levels are being maintained or
reduced. Conduct a limited field investigation to determine the extent and
--
concentration of C-8 in soil at the Lubeck PSD in the vicinity of their production wells.
`When the soil sample results are available and the data is evaluated, the GIST will
determine what additional sampling activities are necessary to complete the
--
tihnveesCt-i8gatrieosnu.itsDutoPothnet GwiIllSTsuwbhmietnathreeproerstuldtoscaurmeenfitnialnigzetd.he Asfatmeprltiwnog yienavress,titghateisoanmapnlding
program will be re-evaluated.
-
+ Blennerhassett Island State Park and Mason County PSD--Letart: Annual sampling
for a two-year period to ensure C-8 levels are being maintained or reduced. After two
-
years, the sampling program will be re-evaluated.
+ Racine Lock and Dam: Annual sampling for a two-year period to evaluate levels of
-
aCr-e8
bdeuiengtomtahientuapisnterdeoarm
rperdouxciemdi.ty
Aofftterh
etwLeotayretarLsa,ndftihlel,saamnpdlitongenpsruorgeratmha
t C-8 levels
will be re-
evaluated.
+ Parkersburg Water Department, Bellville Hydro Electric Recreation Plant,
Ravenswood Municipal Water Works, and New Haven Water Department: No further
-
action is deemed necessary at this time.
3
Divisionof Water and Waste 4 Management
000028
Final C-8 GIST Report
25
OHIO PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY SOURCES
-
sampliTngaosfk tAheofptubhleiGcIwSaTteTresaumpplOybjseocutricveess aalnodngEftfohretOshrieoquRiirveedr.DuAPsonatretsoulpte,rtfhoermwell
-
fiinelDdefcoermtbheerL,it2tl0e01H.ockTihneg sWaamtpelrinAgssroecsiualttsiownitPhuibnltihceWwaetllerfiSelydsatnedm swuabssesqaumepnlted for C-8
-
msoynsitteomrsinfgivaelmliolwleesd utpheanGdIS5T7 tmoielexspadnodwnthtehaerreiaveorffmroonmittohreiWnagsthoiinngctloudneWpourblkisc wFaactieltry.
Sampling efforts between December 2001 to February 2003 have resulted in the
following findings:
[PSuyistweamter | RWiavserhiMinegstofnrom| Sampling Dates | Wel[Fie=ld rResults SyDsitstormibRuotisounts |
-
I
Works
c8umn) |
-
upeotpeenntg
Dec 2001 WWeell#l1:#1.262:1102043026765 JAaung,,Faenb,d OMcatr,2A0p0r2,|| WWeellll##35::054.269101006.95582 |
coi
-
I
. [oworsepe
Feb 2003
|
Well #1: 00995 160.13
Feb Mar and A9r | wenWsell0#122:1N0Q0141 | 008110012
WWeelll##540:10.013011100 00..111313
||
-
Toppers
Fob, Mar, Apr Jul, | WWeellll ##12:.00428368100.00..471276
BR
Crester
1415
and Oct 2062 NWaellla#3: NNDD tOo NNOG | 0240383
Yow
Feb2003 Well #5:0.201100.297
ot
Well #6: 0.t4o03.6439.
{
~
Wel #1: ND
wid
-
Vilageof
-- Syracuse
-
L_PPoemegreey
Well #3: ND.
North Wel: 0.2-00.4891
Mar and Apr 2002
South Well: ND
Well #1: ND
_
Mar andApr 2002 WWeellll##42:0.N0D7t1ot000..00685 0.t0o06.0366
.
A negatpiovseitsivterenaummbmeirerveafleures troefaerlsoc0ataiolnodcoatwonnsturpesaimrefarmomfrtohmattfhaecWial.shington Works Facilty. A
ND ref"eTrhse tiotaed`NcoonncDeenttercatt"iocnonccaenntvraartyiboyn tihnasttrisumaetnotrabnedloiwmet;hehloawbeovraetro,ryt'hsemNionnimDeutmecdtetceocntcieonntrmaittion
-
++ NQ rfeofrerCsftoo "NotthiQsupaenrtifoidaobflei"me1s is a 0c.0o1nycegn.tration tha is below the laboratory's minimum detection
~
ifomrithaisndpeirsitohdeorfeftoirmeebiesl0o.w05thpegl.evel of quaniiicatin. The Not Quantiiable concentration for C-8
_
Division of Water and Waste Management
000029
BN
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 26
150
ug/UlpfoornCc-o8mpwlaestieosntoafblitshheeCd,AsTaTmpsltiundgy
einffwohrtischwearedrdiinskicnogntwiantueerd
screening level for the City of
of
-
Belpre and the Villages of Racine, Syracuse, and Pomeroy. However, quarterly
sampling was continued for the Little Hocking Water Association and the Tuppers
~
Plains Water Systems in order to further evaluate C-8 concentration trends.
CoNcLUSIONS:
=
part of Tthhee GcIomSpTlesttiuodny hofavtehergesruolutneddwianttehremfoodlellowiinngg acnodncslaumspiloinnsgbeefifnogrtdsrpaewrnformed as
_
concerning the source of C-8 contamination in Ohio public water systems:
-
Little Hocking: Mainly air deposition from Washington Works Facility's stack discharges; however, pumping-induced recharge of surface water contamination
from
Washington Works Facility wastewater discharges to the Ohio River may have also
contributed.
-
+ Belpre: Air deposition from Washington Works Facility's stack discharges.
-
W+ asTuhpipnegrtsonPlWaionrs:ksPFuamcipliintyg-wiansdtuecweadterredcihsacrhgaerogfessutroftahcee
water contamination Ohio River.
from
-
Village of Racine: No discernible contamination.
+ Syracuse and Pomeroy: Pumping-induced recharge of surface water contamination
-
from the Washington Works Facility and/or the Letart Landfill leachate discharges to the
Ohio River.
-
in
the
TCeosntsiWdeelrli4ngIntvheestpiugbaltiicowna(tseere
system below),
data, and the GIST
the elevated levels recommends that
of C-8 DuPont
noted
-
cHoonctkiinnuge WqauatretrerAlsysoscaimaptliionng poufblbiocthwattheerpsryodsutcetmiofnorwtewlolsyaeanrds.entArlysop,oianntnufoarltshaemLpilttilneg
cfoorntthienuTeudppreedrusctPiloaninosf WCa-t8eirs aSdyvsitseedm.(Aptrotdhuiscttiiomne,wenlolsfuarntdheernatcrtyiopnoiinst)dteoeemnesdure
-
necessary for the Villages of Belpre, Racine, Syracuse, or Pomeroy. After two years,
the sampling frequency will be re-evaluated.
LITTLE HOCKING WATER ASSOCIATION WELL FIELD INVESTIGATION:
-
DuPontInhaadsdipteiroinodtiocaslalmypslaimnpglLeidttlteenHotceksitnwgelWlast(ei.r..Asmsoonciitaotriionng'sweplrlosd)uwcittihoinn wtehlelsL,ittle
Hocking most of
Water Association well field. these test wells; however, a
The concentration few wells exceeded
of C-8 4 ug/l.
is In
less one
than test
2 ug/l in well, TW-4,
-
sthaempcloinncgenotfraTtWi-on4oifndCi-c8atweassgemneearaslulryeddecatre3a7s.i1ngugc/lonicneJnatnrautairoynsofo2f0C0-28. atSu3b3s.3equuge/lnt
.
TT
DivisionofWaterandWaste Managoement
000030
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 27
(March 2002), 28.7 ug/l (April 2002), 12.3 g/l (August 2002), and 14.5 ug/l (October
2002). However, in February 2003, the concentration in well TW-4 rose to 22.5 gl,
-
indicating possible seasonal effects on this well
At the request of the Ohio EPA, DuPont conducted a field investigation in the
=
Little Hocking WaterAssociation Well Field between August 19th and August 30,
2002. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the extent and concentration
of C-8 in soil and groundwater in the vicinity of test well TW-4. Groundwater sample
-
results collected during this investigation ranged from non detect (<0.01 ug/l) to 78.0
gli of C-8. The highest C-8 concentration detected in soil from the well field is 170
pg/kg. A report documenting the results of the investigation was submitted by DuPont
=
to the Ohio EPA and GIST in April of 2003. Once an evaluationof this report is
complete, the Ohio EPA and DuPont will determine what additional activities are
~
necessary to compete the investigation.
_
Division of Water and Waste Management
000031
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 28
OHIO RIVER SAMPLING
-
and extOehnitoofRiCv-e8r isnamtphleiOnhgiaoctRiivvietri.es wSearmeplceonsdwuecrteedcotloldecetteedrmfirnoem t1h2erciovnecretnrtarnasteicotnss.
-
and 19 locations, and multiple depths were sampled at many of the locations.
-
and 46TmhielemsodsotwdnissttarnetarmivferrosmamtphleiDnugPloonctatWioansshiwnegrteoanppWroorxkimsaFtaecliylt2y8tmoidleetserumpisnter.eam
Pblaacnktgtrooudnetdelremvienles otfheC-c8o.nceSnatmrpalteisonwseorfeC-co8lliencttheed raidvejra.ceTnhtetofiannaldpbaretloowf tthhee rDiuvePront
-
sampling was adjacent to the Letart Landfill to determine if concentrations of C-8 were
present there.
-
Atthe end of the Ohio River sampling, 49 water samples were taken, with the
following results:
-
Transect| River| Numberof|
Numberof| Average C-6
| Number | Mie ac`rsoasmsp-lreisver
Samples
collected
Concentration
wh)
- [T[eoer +|eovpmeammeocmomwnn| |2 3 [ |wcooror||
- [2T[eeseo|| + Toannmomcooumcamoisuwomn||o0 5 ns| sorooooorr_|n|
Ces[evow reoms e|
[5 [wmoee]5TJeanmnssmomcsitm||m1oe 0n0 |moowoono n]|
[eTooTT sommeetm | 5 | un |
[eosmJasna|[ +| eopv omocoa wn| [n a2[| oosws |
CE FoTTemme| T| T cpoamecoennw| 2|ors| [2 lows + | cpoimocoumn | 5 otorss |
* includes a duplicate sample.
_ Division of Water and Waste Management 000032
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 20
`CONCLUSIONS:
-
level ofN1o50rivjeirg/sfaomrpalneyeoxfcteheedeOdhitoheRiCvAeTrTs-aemsptlaebsl.ishNeodaCd-di8tidornianlkirnigvewrastaemrpslcirnegenisintghus
-
trheequWiaresdhiansgatopnarWtoorfktsheFCacoinlsteynatndOrLdeetra;rthoLawnedvfeilrl, NsPamDpEliSnogutsfhaollulmdonciotnotriinnuge as part of
~ Division of Water and Waste Management 0033
Final C-8 GIST Report
SURFACE WATER
AND GROUNDWATER MONITORING
page 30
It should be noted that site location maps, top-of-groundwater maps, and site
-
geological maps are located in Appendix A, and that a complete set of groundwater
data (in both table and graph form) is located in Appendix B. These data included with
this final GIST report ends with the March 2003 sampling. The hydrological information
=
is from the February 2003 Summary Report.
-
have beItesnhoguelnderaaltseodbeusniontgesdevtheartalthdeifdfaerteantdiasnpallyatyiecdalhemreeth(obdosth. hiPsrtioorrictaol1a9n9d1,reDcuePnot)nt
performed the C-8 analysis at the DuPont Experimental Station in Wilmington,
_
Delaware. In 1991, when the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
Verification Investigation was conducted at the Washington Works plant, the analysis
_
wlaabsorcaotnotrrieasctuesdetdo athGeaCsH,CMhHriolmlatLoagbroarpahtyo-ryEliencMtornotngCoampetruyr,eADleatbeacmtae.d-bBaostehdoafntahlyetsiecal
cmoentdhuocdtsedwitthhedeCt-e8ctainoanlylsiimsitsinftoortCh-e8fatllhaotfr1a9n9g8edwhfreonmt0h.e1 ltaobo1r.a0tpogr/yl.ceCaHs,eMdHiolpleration.
"
ALtantchaasttteirm,e,Petnhnesyalnvalayntiiac.al wDourPkonwtascotnrtainnsufeedrrteod utsoeLathnicsafsatceilritLyaubnotrilatOocrtioesb,erin2001,
when development and testing was completed on a new analytical method utilized by
-
Exygen Research, Inc., located in State College, Pennsylvania. This method uses a
Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. DuPont adopted the regular use
of this method in November of 2001
HISTORICAL WORK:
~
Before any assessment could be made of the groundwater and surface water at
the four DuPont locations, a summary of the historical data was compiled. This was
submitted by DuPont in January of 2002 in the document, Compilation of Historical C-8
-
Data, DuPont Washington Works Facilty, Main Plant, and Landfils. This report
included a brief historical, geological, and hydrogeological overview of the four sites.
(Washington Works Facilty, Local Landfill, Dry Run Landil, and Letart Landfill), and
-
cidoennttiinfiueeddtrherefeindeamteantgaopfst:hetghreonueneddwaftoerradmdoidtieolnaalt gtrheoumnadiwnatpelranmt,onaintdortihneg nweelelds,to
evaluate the Ohio River surface water.
`This report also included location maps for the four sites, multiple geological
cross-sections, four top-of-groundwater maps for each facility, and construction details
-
for the groundwater monitoring wells. Many of the locations were sampled only once;
ohcocwaesvieorn,s.saTmhpeleisnfhoardmabteioenn scuoblmlietctteedd fornomthoetfhoeurrlsoictaetsi"ohnisstoonricaasl msaanmpyliansg1l7ocations
-
was as follows:
Division of Water and Waste Management
-
000034
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 31
.
For Sooets,|| novSesresesor,e||coCuOmRvEeTMo || ouosrtrsert
[Wosmgorvors[2|=| @ ||
-
wlan | 0| 2|4] oo |
-
Letart Landfill
_
l
Zone A: 3
I
| Eezeene Zone D-E: 3
To satisfy Task B of the GIST requirements, regular surface water and
groundwater monitoring for C-8 then began in Decemberof 2001. At first the
.
groundwater sampling was monthly; however, this interval was modified to quarterly
once the initial four sampling events were conducted. The surface water was (and still
is) sampled each month. To date, including the historical data, the four DuPont sites
-
have been sampled for C-8 for the following number of locations and occasions:
- wasnongoonwons|[ __Tsc ewmeeo| |mfm26em 0ym [|||e1 Mm=or nmt|e | |
Sample points| occasions _|
[Coooommoammzimmmeesa| || er|z| o] n1 2e]r|
-
[omnia |e_Go_vmoowmeemzsonas|||o waz|ow umw|n||
[oon |Gomasvwaeerzoec[ |1 o|m 2 ||
Sommer| 5[nl
Gonoveerznes | 0 | 0 |
Gonmwaerzonec| 1[10]
Division of Water and Waste Management
000035
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 32
-
[ _ Toome mmwzmee[0 T 12]
--
To satisfy Task C of the GIST requirements, it was also recognized that all of the
four DuPont locations required additional groundwater monitoring wells. The following
wells were added in August of 2002:
- [meeTeTames|os Grow |scmmrio]
- rorTo[w wtovmmun e|zoo|] sore] - rou |saan:[sommes| sim | oer | zo0 |
- or[|zoownn|[omamreoenn|| awvonn ||waieoe|| sooeur||
- [xToor [| Traorsomam |ze | mows]
-
[sx seorock |abouttzstest| arroy | 2inch| 2fo0t |
-
These new wells, first sampled in October 2002, fill in missing gaps in the
groundwater well fields. They provide a complete encirclement of the four DuPont
locations, and should identify any C-8 groundwater plumes migrating from any of the
-
four sites.
=
"RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:
i.
DRY RUN LANDFILL:
The Dry Run Landfill is located westof the town of Lubeck, on the headwaters of
-
Dry Run in southwestern Wood County. The site is about eight miles southwestof the
Washington Works Facility and the Local Landfill, at 38" 11' 07" North Latitude and 81"
41' 18" West Longitude. Dry Run begins at the toe of the landfill and flows to the
-
northwest. It is a tributary of the North Fork of Lee's Creek, which flows into the Ohio
River. The landfill is situated on the dissected Appalachian Plateau, and is underlain by
the sandstones and shalesof the Dunkard Group, which are of late Pennsylvanian or
.
Permian age. The Dry Run Landfill began operation in 1986, and the central portion is
Division of Water and Waste Management
000036
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 33
still active and operates under WV-NPDES Permit No. WV0076244. The upper
-
(cosvoeurt.heaTshteerlno)weporr(tnioonrtohfwetshteelrann)dfpiolrtiisocnloalsseod calnodsecdovaenrdediswciothvearesadilbyanadnveenggeitnaeteivreed-
landfill cap.
~
wide
The Dry and 1500
Run feet
Landfil is long, with
about 17 acres in size, and is an elevation rise of about 250
approximately 690 feet. tis oriented
feet in a
Southeast and northwest direction, and is constructed in an old, v-shaped valley above
=
Dry Run. Physically, the site is a long grassy slopeof fll material surrounded (and
situated on) the small valley's native rock and soil. The site borders no highways,
residential, or industrial areas. In the late 1980s, waste sludge materials from an
-
anaerobic digestion pond (from the main plant) was placed in the upper, southeastern
side of the landfil
shale,
Geologically, silty clay, and
the bedrock beneath the sandstone and sittstone.
landfill is comprised of Within this sequence
individual the three
layers of dominant
_
aquifers are nearly continuous sandstone and siltstone. These have been labeled by
ZDouPnoenBt,--baengdiZnonniengC,wiwtihththZeoOncetCobbeeri2n0g0t2hegrdoeeupnedswta.teZromnoeniBtoirsicnognrseipdoerrted--atsheZomnaeinA,
~
gnreowulnydcwoantsetrruzcotneed,aannddhhaavseeolnelvyebneweenllssasmcprleeedneodntohnreouogchcaisti--ofni.ve ZofotnheeAsehwaeslltshraeree
wells screened within it, and Zone C has only one well
The Zone A groundwater flows to the west-northwest, and has a gradient of
0.055 vertical feet per horizontal foot. The zone varies in depth between zero (to the
-
northwest) and 200 feet deep (to the southeast). It is between 25 and 35 feet thick.
The C-8 plume, based on three wells, appears to be moving to the west-northwest and
down the axis of Dry Run.
Ofthe three Zone A groundwater monitoring wells, one--located northeast of the.
Dry Run Valley--has consistently contained concentrations below 1 ug/l. A second
-
well, located to the southwest of the valley, contains 5 g/l. The third well, DRMW-13, has contained the
concentrations of between 0.2 highest concentrations of C-8,
and
ranging from 3.6 0 20.9 ug/l. This well is located in the middle of Zone A and the Dry
-
Run valley.
The Zone B groundwater flow appears to be moving in an arc that varies
-
bweesttweerenn dairneoctritohnweinsttehrenldoiwreerctwieosntienrtnhepaurtppoefrthseoustithee. asTtheernzpoonretiiosn aobfotuhtetseintef,eaetndthiincka
with a gradient between 0.006 and 0.023 vertical feet per horizontal foot. Zone B varies
=
in depth from between 220 feet deep under the southeastern portion of the site to just a
few feet surface
below stream
the surface at the toe of northwest of the landfill
the All
landfil. of the
It may be breached by the Dry wells surrounding ZoneB were
Run
-
sampled in October 2002. Only six wells in the down-gradient western partof the
landfill contained detectable concentrations of C-8. The well which consistently
contains the highest concentrations of C-8 is well DRMW-13A, located directly in the
-
Dry Run Valley and is adjacent to well DRMW-13. The C-8 concentration in well
Division of Water and Waste Management
000037
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 34
DRMW-13A is less than in well DRMW-13; however, it does seem to indicate that Zone B's plume is also moving directly down the Dry Run valley.
As stated previously, Zone C is the deepest of the three groundwater zones.
This zone is only penetrated by one groundwater monitoring well, DRMW-21B. Zone C
=
is located approximately 120 feet below the Dry Run valley, and it has not been
determined if it extends to the southeast and under the landfill. Zone C is at least 45
feet thick, and may be confined, as the groundwater surface in the well extended above
=
the well's screen and the top of the sandstone-siltstone layer in the October 2002
sampling. Without additional wells penetrating Zone C, it is impossible at this time to
determine the zone's extent or the groundwater flow direction and gradient. Well
=
DRMW-21B contained no detectable concentrations of C-8 on the two occasions it was
sampled, so it is presumed at this time that there is no C-8in Zone C.
-
Itis difficult to make any kind of conclusions regarding the surface water at the
Dry Run Landfill because many of the sampling locations have been consistently dry
~
during muchof 2002. Itis also difficult to make statements regarding the
concentrations of C-8 found to date because these concentrations vary so much from
sample location to sample location. The highest concentration of C-8 found at the
-
surface sampling points is the Dry Run leachate location, where the concentrations of
C-8 has ranged between 109 and 704 ug/l since December of 2001. The leachate is
collected and hauled to the Washington Works Facility's treatment system, and does
--
not discharge into Dry Run.
A further breakdown of the Dry Run Landfill sampling data is as follows:
Ee r en s Tua TyTa T] orn vr | oo
001 003 004 `Boundary
#2 Leachate| Under Drain |
- es
|
= [mmmmmcse|m7s[[omrr[[owro|[omJoowo[Twoo[|mwe|wws]|
[averagecs|sesr|1730[703s| 113 | vor|aozo| 20550| sos|
-
Sriram STm m assy]
oommmoes| v=or ||osmuew ||mou] mw ||
imnce|om |me| eo |
N
| _avosgecs | 008| 1216 | 374|
_
Division of Water and Waste Management
LOL03S
Final C8 GIST Report
age 35
Note: Forthe purpofoavseraegisng these values, a No Detet concentrationof<0.1was calolated a 2610
- [samp pom |orun:s |ormw-oa |ormw124|oraw-126|ormm134|orww-14] [umbororsampes | | 1s [wo | wn Tw |ow |
- Chnmmes[or[ow| or[or | ow | or] | vesmmcs [| vo | vas [ over | sa | 16 | 20|
- [pwoogece |os | oe | oo |oss|es|ox| Note: Fr the purposesof averaging these values, a No Detect cancentatoof <0.1 was calculated a 260
[ory Run Landfill Groundwater Zone B: (units are 197)
]
- [ renree]ome [ormo |ori [oroTora [ors]
omvorotsomgos | 2 |v[+[2[2| 2|
= [wmmmes| wor |ows | wor | cor | 01 |ows|
[woummce | wor |ows| or | 1[ wor |oz|
-
ZDoryneRuG:n (LuannsaairoGyrhou)ndwater
-
[rumooror|sam2pio|s
[wnmm|co01s|
-
|omm|oors|
LETART LANDFILL:
Letart iTnhneorLtehtearrnt LMaansdfoinl Cisoulnotcya.teIdt iasb4o6utm0i.le6smdiloewsnnotrhtehOohfitoheRisvmearlflrcoommDmuuPnointty'sof - Washington Works Facilty, an is located at 38 54' 15 North Latitude and 81 55' 43"
West Longitude. The site--like the Dry Run Landfill--is situated on the dissected
-
AnGoprroptuahp.l.acWhIeitsiastnsoPifltaettdheeainul.aandvfBaiellllder(yoatnchdkatacocisnrsodisisrstecstthloeyf hwtiehllesbtseaohfnidntsdhtetohOneheisloanadRniidivles)rh,iaswlthehisecohnfoitrsthhhe-eDfrlueonwfkilanogrwidng
2 NBor.inWkeVr0R0u7n6.06T6h,e aLnedtarwtasLanpdefrimlawneanstolpyecrlaotseedd abnydincsltoaslleidnguandneernWgiYn-eNerPeDdEmSulPie-ramyietr
-
Division of Water and Waste Management
000039
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 36
gmeoonistyonrtihnegt,icsuarnfdacseoiwlactaepr minon2i0t0o1r.ingT,haenpdercmaipt mraeiqunitreensanqucaer.terly groundwater
and
tapPehryssiicnalwliyd,ththferoLemtaartmaLaxnidmfulmisofte8a5r0-sfheaepteadl.onIgt
is approximately 1.400 ts northern edge to a
feet long, narrow
=
bpooiunntdaatrtyhaenOdhitoheRilvoewre.stTehleevealteivoantipoonindtinffeearrentchee bOehtiwoeReinvetrh,eiswiadbeoru,thi1g4h0erfeneto.rthTehren
-
landfill itself is covered adjacent to the landfill,
with grass. There are no highways, residents, however, U.S. Route 33 parallels Brinker Run,
or businesses which is located
`about 700 feet to the west. This is a rural part of West Virginia, and there are no
residents and businesses along this section of the highway.
shale,
Geologically, silty clay, and
the bedrock beneath the sandstone and siltstone.
landfil There
is comprised of are, depending
individual layers of on how and where
=
tDhuePyoanrteacsouZnotneed,A,beZtowneeenB,foZuornaenCd,sZixonaqeuiDf,erZsonatetEhi,sasnitde,ZwohniechF.haZvoenebeAeinsltahbeeled by
~
ZshoanleloBwecsotnotfaitnhsesneo awqeulilfse,ras,ndanZdonisemConciotnotraeidnsbyontlhyreoenegrwoeluln.dwZaotnere mDo-nEitcoornitnaginwselflsi.ve
`groundwater monitoring wells, and Zone F, the deepest and dominant aquifer at this
-
site, has nine wells screened through it
-
feet thiGckr.ouIntdiswacotnetriZnuoonuesAinisnaetxupreo,sebdutnaepaprartehnetsluyrfcaocnet,aiannsdivnatreirebsedbdeetdwediesnco2n5tiannuodus6.0
shale, sandstone, and siltstone lens.
-
There are only three wells screened in relatively close together and more-or-less in a
Zone A. straight
These wells are all located line along the northwestern
edge
-
tofhethaepplaendafrilal.nceGiovfean ntohretsheglriomuitnadtwioantse,rthfeloOwcatnodbearp2l0u0m2egtrhoautncdewnatteerredsaomnplweilnlgLgMaWv-e1,
the central-most of the three wells.
-
Of the three Zone A concentrations have varied
wells, since
LMW-1 has the highest concentrations. These April 1996 between 1,700 and 30,500 g/l. Well
-
bLeMtWw.e-e8nh2a8s0thaendne4x,t-0h2i0ghuge/sl.t cWoneclelntLrMaWti-o7ns,haasnddistphleasyeecdotnhceenlteraastticoonnscehnatvreatviaornisedof C-
8in these wells since October 1999 between 158 and 567 ug/l.
-
There are section produced
no wells screened when the deeper
through Zone B. wells were dried,
However, this zone
judging from the crossreaches its maximum
thickness combined
of more than with Zone C.
70 feet at the northern-most tip of Zone B pinches out (disappears)
the landfill, completely
where itis as one moves
down the landfill toward the river.
=
feet thiZcoknuendCeraptpheeamrasintoabnedcsoonuttihneuronuspoarctrioosnss otfhethsietel.andfItilils,aapnpdrocxoimmbatienleys1w5itthoZ2o5ne
aBsisnetshsemneonrtthoefran ppalrutmoefotrhegrsoitue.ndwOantleyrofnleowwealnldisdisrcercteieonnecdatnhrboeugmhadZeo.neThC,isswoelnlo,
_
Division of Water and Waste Management
000040
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 37
LMW-3, is locatednear the very toe of the landfill and in close proximity to the Ohio River. This well had a concentration of 2.270 ug/l C-8 in May 2002.
Zone D-E is the most complex of the Letart water-bearing zones. These zones.
-
aarpepesaerpatroabteedcobmybainsheadleinltahyeersoinutthheernw,escteenrtrnala,nadnpdosnsoirbtlhyertnhepcoernttiroanls opfortthieonsoitfe.thTehey
landfill. Itis also possible that Zone D may be completely missing in the northern and
northeastern portions of the site. The thickness of this zone can range between 10 and
-
4ve0rtfieceatl.feZeotnpeerD-hEo,riazsonmtaalpfpoeotdwbiythDauPgornoutnidnwOactteorbfelrow20d0ir2e,cthiaosn taogtrhaediseonuttho-fs0o.u0th2w6est.
=
of thesTehweerlelsaarreefilvoecagtreodunndewaarttehremsoonuitthoerrinngtoweelolfstshcerleaendnfieldl.tOhrfoutghhesZeonfieveD-wEe.lls,Motswto
-
whearsecoonnsliystreenctelnytlcyoinntsatialnleedd,thaendhilgohnegs-ttceornmcdeanttaraetxiiosntss foofrCt-8h.reeTohfetsheecwoenllcse.ntrLatMiWon-s4.
have ranged from 172 0 2,840 ug/l.
-
2002
All five
indicate
ohfigthheC-Z8onceonDc-enEtrgartoiuonndswuantdeerrmotnhietmoariinng
wells sampled in October of
part of the land, with a plume
~
flowing due south and through LMW-4. Two wells, located just east of LMW-4
contained much lower concentrations of C-8.
-
atthe
As previously Letart Landfill.
stated, groundwater Zone This zone is the deepest
F of
is believed to be the six aquifers.
the dominate aquifer It is continuous
~
across the site ranging to the south-southeast.
from 30 to This zone
70 feet thick. The has a gradient of
groundwaterwithin the between 0.030 to 0.057
zone flows vertical
feet per horizontal foot.
-
There positioned all
are nine groundwater monitoring around the landfill. Six of these
wells were
screened through Zone F sampled prior to October 2002,
and
seven were sampled in October of 2002. These wells project a possible C-8 plume
-
moving south down the center of the landfill. The lowest concentrations are to the west
of the landfill, where there is one concentration of 105 ug in well LMW-14B. The
highest C-8 concentration is at the very toeof the landfil at well LMW-58, which has
-
cagoon.sisSteinntcleyJcuolnytoafin1e9d99h,igthhecsoencceonntcreanttiroantsiosnisncheaivt ewarsanignestdalbleetdwmeoerne5t9h2ananadd2e,c2a8d0e
ugh.
betweeZno2n4e2Fawnedll9L13MWg-/l2AsicnocnetaSienpstehimgbhercoonfce1n9t9r4a.tioInnsadodfitCi-o8n,ththaits
have well
varied is located
on
-
tWheellexLtMrWe-m1e2n,ordtrihlelrend ejudsgtetoofthtehewelsantdfoilfl,LMaWw-ay2Af,rowmatshedrayntdiucriipnagtetdheplOucmtoebdeirre2ct0i0o2n.
sampling event. These two wells should be monitored closely to determine
-
gshroouulnddwaaltseorbfelonwotdeidretchtaitontahenrdeifistaheprreiviastae pwlatuemresmoouvricneg(oGffERthLeAsCiHteItBoAt)henonrotrhth.of tIht e
Letart Landfill where a small concentration of C-8 was found.
)
Division of Water and Waste Management
000041
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 38
It should be noted that, due to the installationof the synthetic cap, stormwater
contribution to the groundwater flow has been lessened under the landfill. It is probable
=
that the contribution of C-8 to this flow has remained stable. Less groundwater volume
`combined with a steady contribution of C-8 will equal a higher concentration of C-8 in
the groundwater. This scenario appears to have occurred at the Letart Landfill. The
=
site should be monitored closely to ascertain trends in C-8 concentrations.
The surface water at the Letart Landfill has been sampled for C-8 at six
locations. The data for some of these points is very intermittent. While most of these
concentrations are very low, C-8 has been found at the two Brinker Run sampling
locations. The two highest concentrations were found at the southern toe of the landfill,
at Outlet 002 (the Leachate Basin) and the Cap Runoff location, both of which indicate
increasing concentrations of C-8. Outlet 002 and the Cap Runoff have had
_
concentrations as high as 3,240 and 415.6 ug/l, respectively.
A detailed breakdown of the surface and groundwater data is as follows:
2
pr
oiutr | [Ssammere|| Fooneess 2Ps
- [woorvmomrocmomp|e|as ||o0w||w+o||ow[|o2o||wor||
[waimmos| sa [ome| mo |sw |oar|aw|
-
(_Avesgecs |swoz2| 021 | | 15 |o1es| 2251s|
-
[Cetart Lanai Zone A Groundwater: nis ares)
|
-
[ wroe||m m w5 o m || or wrc m ||ss wwe oo ||
-
oun |osm | wr | wo|
[CLeotaarnt Lanndfaitn zone Groundwater: |
-
Como|roo s|
-
[m Cim m| |mms zoren0s||
=
Division of Water and Waste 9 Management
000042
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 39
=
CNaotlec:ulFatoerdt3he52pu6r1poses of averaging these values, a No Detect concentrationof *<0.1"was.
[EsmCaendiD.EoZorneesGGrouondwarter: (unis as ro 15) en]|
=
| samp pont |woman [cues | commis |uwmw-1aa| wren |
[mbororsampes| 10 | 2[0|2|2|
-
Fammnce[os[on | oo | wa | on |
[ounce |wo| we | wz|so | ena |
-
o [[s ouSnmtiaonreomzmonJFco2rwe mate core| cey s| cimo | c|r| | c] Tne || ceoe || chame
~ [rmbororsmpes|22| 22 | vw | 0|'s[8[0[2[2] [wnmmcs | so |a0| os | 02 [ows[oss| [oo |704]
" [Cveumumcs |ow[aso | 30|ost[ozs[arse| [ows | os| | egeceTne[vers[vrs |om Tow [oro] Tom]
~
LOCAL LANDFILL:
~
in nort"hTwheestLeorcnalceLnatnrdafillWl oisoldocCaotuendtyi.mmeItdicaotnesliystssooufthtorfeteheseWpaasrhaitengctloonseWdocrekllss,Faacnidlitisy
_
tlshhoeacladetises.dseaTtcht3ee8d"tAh1rp5ep'ea5ll4aa"cndhNfioiarltnchePlLllaasttwieteauurd,eecoaopnnesdrias8tt1iendg39fo'rfo1Dm6u"1nW9ke6a4srdtinLGtoornotghuietpu1ds9ea.8n0dssI,ttioasnnsedistwuaeantrdeed on
closed under WV-NPDES Permit No. WV0076538. They are now covered with
approximately two feet of low permeability soil and vegetative cover. The site is in a
and DuPont's Washington Works Facil. --
`somewhat rural area; however, there are a number of residential homes south of the
landfill. State Highway 892 is just north of the landfill and located between the landfill
-
in size;Phhyoswiecvaelrly,, tthhee ltahnrdeiielLcoeclall aLraendfiirlrlegcuellalrs ianrseh6a0pebyan1d40t,h7e0ceblyls1a1r0e, a4c0tubayll6y0 feet
-
smaller than these dimensions indicate. These cells are sited along the tops and sides
of three hills, which are located just south of the flat Ohio River flood plain.
---
Geologically, the bedrock beneath the landfill is comprised of individual layers of
Division of Water and Waste Management
000043
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 40
shale, which
silty clay, and sandstone are continuous under the
and siltstone. There are four principal aquifers, all overall site, and are comprised of sandstone and
of
-
siltstone. DuPont has named these report), from shallowest to deepest,
(in their Zone A,
October Zone B,
2002 Zone
groundwater C, and Zone
monitoring D. Zone Ais
believed to be the dominant aquifer.
to
110
Zone feet.
A is usually between 10 This zone is continuous
to 20 feet thick, across the site,
and and
varying in has been
depth between eroded by an
60
-
unonrnthawmeestd.sGtrroeuanmdtwhaattefrlofwlsoowutinoZfotnhee lAanisdfitlol atrheeanotortthh-enowretshtw,easntdwitthhean gfrlaodwisetnottohfe
=
0s.c0r0e8enveerdtiicnaZl ofneeet Ap.erThwoorizoofntthalesfeooht.avTehceornesiasrteenftoluyr cgornotuanidnweadtCe-r8mcoonnictoernitnrgatwieolnlss that
_
are ug/l.
below The
1 gl. fourth
A third well, LLMW-6, well, LLMW-4, contains
has C-8
contained C-8 concentrations concentrations up to 79 ug/l.
below This.
10
-
supports the theory that the Zone A C-8 plume is moving north toward LLMW-4.
_
Zone Bis generally 5 to 10 feet thick, incised by the unnamed surface stream, and
and between 90 to 130 grades out to the east.
feet deep. Itis There is only one
_
well screened concentration
in of
this zone, and 0.0658 g/l in
has only been sampled October 2002 and a No
twice. Detect
It contained a concentration
C-8 in March
of
2003. With only one well, no plume information or groundwater flow and gradient data
can be generated on this groundwater zone.
ZoneC the entire site.
iDs u1e0t0o 2Z0onfeeetC'tshigcrke,aatnerdd9e0pttho,1i3t 0hafseentodtebeepe.nIitniscicsoendtbiynutohuessaucrrfoascse
-
stream. Groundwater flow per horizontal foot. Three
is to wells
the are
northwest, screened
and the gradient is 0.0153 in this zone. Each well has
vertical been
feet
sampled twice, and the C-8 concentrations ranged from 0.317 to 6.61 kg/l.
Zone D is more than 12 feet thick, and is 135 to 170 feet deep. Only one well
has been screened in this zone, and has only been sampled twice, with No Detect
-
concentrations on groundwater flow
both occasions. and gradient data
With can
only one well, be generated
no for
plume Zone D.
information
or
-
Landfill.SixAlslaomfptlhiensgellooccaattiioonnssahraevuesdeidstpolamyoenditcoornctehnetrsautrifoancse wofatCe-r8awtitthhethLeochailghest
-
concentrations from 38 g/l in
occurring at Outlet 101 June 2002 to 72 ug in
JaannduaOurtyle2t00L3M,1.andThdreospepceodnctoen4t5r.a4tigo/nls
ranged in March
2003. Outlet LM1's concentrations are higher: They were 120 and 81.7 ug/l on the two
occasions this location was sampled.
The Local Landfill data can be further broken down as follows:
Division of Water and Waste Management
000044
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 41
[Ta]
-
samplePoint] utr004 | ew 004 | outa 005 | New005 | out 101| outerut|
Tvumborarsampes | 16 | 6 | 5 |a |w | 2 |
- [wnmmcs | 1st | em | es |ow | ww |er|
- [[CWeommmocesT|o1r8 || teeo|[ssses|| woowess|| swns|| wowwws||
EE _
[coca ConanZoneAGroundwater risers)
|
[_sawmpoiorPosnte||co5mes||co6mes|| cu5ms||euamme|rol
[wnmmocs | 1a |1:| cor|ows|
_
[ WommemeoeeT | 1s96| weoe|tooww |otuw ]|
on Zone 15
-
[oTrsaomptsooProontrr_|s[u7mump] ne]er2s8}
_ Vek: Fr prosof averaging esvats,0 DEL concentration vas
-
[Coca cans zane Groundwater misao) |
[n|m 20s m |ewc |oe w|
|weea mcs u ||maom ms ||m eeeerno ||ovws ess||
TT DivisionofWaterand Waste Management 000045
Final C-8 GIST Report
BN
GLroocaulndLwaandtfeirl:l Z(uonnietsDare 491)
page 42
_
[umborors|om2so|s
[hmmm or]
[wemg[eccore|
WASHINGTON WORKS FACILITY:
The DuPont Washington Works Facilty is located just northof the small
community of Washington and about seven miles west and downstream of
-
Parkersburg. The facilty is located at 39" 16 13" North Latitude and 81 40' 34" West
Longitude, and is sited on the Ohio River flood plain. The flood plain here is comprised
of Pleistocene glacial outwash and Holocene river sediments (alluvium) overlying the
7
bedrock of the Dunkard Group. These sediments are comprised of sand and gravel, silt
aloncdatceldayj,ucstolslouuvtihumo,f
and the
fill. The site is plant property.
in a somewhat rural area. The Ohio River is located
State Route immediately
892 is to the
o
north of the property.
There are more than 100 groundwater monitoring and production wells at the
-
Washington Works Facility. Of these wells, the following 19 wells were chosen by the
GIST to be sampled under the Consent Order.
-
[Ferrans|coer mora |coves| some
[var-poor |Exsamnor[isan|rocannos |noeanuos|
[novapwor|wiopwor|posaviz|voswor |viewwor|
Lexazowor |voeewor[eosmwor|vramwor|]
Of these wells, five have consistently been less than 1 gl, and another seven
-
have been less than 20 ug/l. Three of the remaining wells have had C-8 concentrations
bseatmwpeleend--2c0onatnadi6n0edig1/l2;0hgo/wle.veAr,foounrethowfeltlh,esNeO4we-lMlsWO(1P,O8h-asMWoOnl1y)b--ewehnensalmapstled once,
=
but this concentration was 689 g/l
The remaining three wells all contain high concentrations of C-8. These are
-
wells PO4-MW-2, Q04-MW-02, and RO4-MW02, with reported concentrations as high
has 46,600, 7,720, and 322,000 ug/l of C-8, respectively.
-
Atpresent, six outlets are used to monitor the discharges at the Washington
} Division of Water and Waste Management 000046
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 43
Works Facility. With a few exceptions (one of which was Outfall 005 in November 2001
with a concentration of 915 ug/l), all of these outlets have had consistently discharged
=
relatively low concentrations of C-8, ranging from ND to 54.9 pg.
A further breakdownof the Washington Works Facility discharge water and
-
groundwater data is as follows:
_
Washington Works
[wos]
wTcmmon[we Facility Surface Water: (units are 4
/1)
[
oSwar--s[
ocwar[
wv
|
o ["Civaemmmmeess|[oaww[[evwe[[rovme|| wism[|eowr[|wooe]]
[ aversgecs | ase |321| tse | eure| ta2 |1a |
-
Forman r er |epe | meer | aTooe| TE
-
aammmmcess||oanw [ | wr[o ew [[vov am[[aanve []eoaw||
=
(_av | e 141r |os stg |oe ss c |10s 3| ome [2127]
Ee
-
.
Wee ng WoT rk FaJcoteG|romdaTvaearar|oraase27|97 | is [=ee
[Smomrmecos||aww wom[|e+w[[o2r[ooonm [[a+[nwao]]
)
[ aveagecs |ns| vsor| | 2013 [28ses|ss|0re0 o|
i.
Division of Water and Waste Management
000047
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 44
oe Fey TT --]
- ommaremes|v| 0| 0[2[2[2| -
`Sample Point wRwOoz4_-| VwOo5r- | mYw1o4-r
wNOo4-s| mYw1o4-z |
|wnmumca |a0[oss [ass[ooee[ar2| oi]
-
[woummce|szao0| 12 [ree[ors [aaa[ 1]
(Aversgecs |eor2e|262 |1376[one|raze| 01]
RECOMMENDATIONS:
-
The first priority at each of the four sites is to continue the surface and
groundwater monitoring programs. Sampling of the groundwater should continue to be
_
quarterly, while the outfall sampling can be either monthly, quarterly, or semi-annually,
as required by each site's individual NPDES permit.
-
The continuing source of C-8 at the Washington Works Facilty is believed to be
originating from a previously reclaimed digestion pond and from the old River Bank
Landfill. Currently, the facility is under a RCRA Facility Investigation, which is
-
addressing these C-8 sources. It is the recommendation of the GIST that any action
relative to the investigation or remediation of the C-8 sources be deferred to the
WSEPA-WVDEP RCRA Corrective Action Program (CAP).
-
Division of Water and Waste o Management
000048
F~ inalC8GISTReport ~ pageds GROUNDWATER MODELING
Groundwater modeling of the Washington Works Facility's main location was
-
SctoamtpelsetGeedoliongdiecpaelnSduernvtleyy b(yUSDGuSP)o.nt'UsRUSRDSiaDmioanmdo'nsdmocodnetlriancgtowraasndcobmypltehteeUdniutseidng
sGorfotuwanrdew.atBeortVhismtoadseslosftwwearree.baTsheed UonSGsiSmimloardecalliwbarasticoonmdpalteateadndusbionugnVdiasruyalcoMnoddiftlioonws
The USGS groundwater model did not address groundwater seepage from the
adjacent bedrock aquifers, whereas the URS Diamond groundwater model did address
2
this seepage. Preliminary analysis of both models show close agreement in
groundwater flow directions, calibrated heads, and rate and volume of groundwater
flow. The model data that follows is primarily from the URS Diamond groundwater
-
emfofdoertl.in TcohrepoUrSatGioSngwriothuntdhweaWteVrDmHoHdRe-lBwPilHl ,beOfpfuibcleisohfeEdnavsirpoanrmteonftaallHaregaelrthmoSdeerlviincges
(OEHS).
URS DiTahmeoUnRdSmoDdiealmodnodmamiondwealsbo5u.0ndtaor7y.9wamisletsh,ecaolnlsuivsituimn,gaonfd1i5n3torobwesdr,o2ck3.5 The
-
columns, and 3 cells deep. Fifty-one discharge wells were included in the simulation. In the beginning stages of building the models, a major gap in the data occurred due to
ack of data concerning river bottom geometry. The data gap was eliminated by a great
=
abundance of new data obtained from recent surveys compiled by the Army Corps of Engineers for construction projects at the eastern endof the model domain.
-
GeoLoaY:
The alluvium was found to be between 60 to 80 feet deep on terraces and 10 to
=
15 feet deep in the center of the river valley. Alluvial aquifers in the model domains were mostly unconfined, with some locally confined by Holocene overbank deposits
;
These alluvial aquifers consist of coarse sands and gravel underlain by predominately horizontally bedded sandstones of the Pennsylvanian Dunkard Group. The Ohio River
creates a groundwater divide in the Pleistocene alluvium under the river. This
~
groundwater divide does notappear to exist in the bedrock aquifer.
Typically, the permeability of the alluvium was 100 to 300 feet per day. Bedrock
-
aquifers were primarily confined, and consisted of Dunkard sandstones with some minor limestone. Permeability of the bedrock aquifers ranged from 0.5 to 5 feet per day.
Hydraulic conductivity used in the models were 330 feet per day for coarse alluvium, 30
_
feet per day for reworked alluvium, and one foot per day for fine alluvium. Hydraulic conductivity for bedrock aquifers was 0.1 feet per day. Alluvial aquifers on
~
pBoloelnnleervhelasosfe5t8t2Ifseleatndabhoavdeasheyadrlaeuvlelicwcaosnduuscteidviftoyr tohfe20hy0drfaeeutlipcehredaady.ofTthhee Onohrimoal
River.
= Divisionof Water and Waste Management 000049
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 46
MODEL CALIBRATION:
-
A total of 50 industrial and public water supply wells are located in the model
domain, 44 of which were actively pumping at the time when synoptic groundwater
elevations were being measured for model calibration. The well locations to the model
-
domain are:
+ DuPont Washington Works Facility (WV): 13 wells
-
+ Blennerhassett Island State Park (WV): 12 wells
+ GE Facility (WV):
14 wells
+ Lubeck (WV) PSD:
6 wells
-
+ City of Belpre (OH)
pum1 pwienlgl w(eNloltse;: thBeeliptroetahl afslofwivweas
assigned to one well for the model)
-
Little Hocking (OH) Water Well Field
4 wells
(wells PW-1, PW-2, and PW-3 were included
in the model. Although well PW-5 was included,
-
no pumping was simulated)
-
`The mass balance of the groundwater flow model had a total error of less than
one percent, indicating very litle error in simulating real world conditions.
-
Recharge was estimated to be an average of approximately 8 to 10 inches per
year, according to the USGS model. URS Diamond's model was calibrated at eight
inches per year and, as the modeler for the USGS agreed, seemed to satisfy
-
conductivity calibrations better. Differences in the two figures arose from different
interpretations of possible areas of incised valley bottom fills under the Ohio River.
These areas may have slightly different hydraulic conductive properties from the.
=
adjacent sediments.
Sensitivity analysis was run on three parameters: hydraulic conductivity,
-
recharge, and river boundary conductance. This sensitivity analysis indicated that most
of the uncertainty associated with the model was in the value assigned to the re-worked
_
Pleistocene alluvium under the Ohio River.
~
CoNcLUSIONS:
The calibration of both models was tested and highly refined over the course of
~
the modeling effort. Both models were only slightly different. All parties placed high
confidence in the somewhat more sophisticated URS Diamond model. The USGS
further refined their model by incorporating some of the data presented in the URS
-
Diamond model.
The Ohio River creates a groundwater divide in the Pleistocene alluvium under
-
the river. The principal conclusion, supported by both models, was that the groundwater
_
Division of Water and Waste Management
000050
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 47
divide under the river, along with the pumping rates from the DuPont and neighboring
GE Facility wells that draw down a cone of depression, precludes C-8 impacted
-
groundwater from the Washington Works Facility from being drawn into either Lubeck PSD municipal well field in West Virginia, or the Little Hocking Water Association well
field in Ohio. Some limited groundwater may migrate off-site in the northwest corner of
-
the DuPont facility in response to GE pumping wells #3 and #4. Sources of C-8 in the
Lubeck PSD and the Little Hocking Water Association wells, are most likely coming
from the Ohio River and dispersion by air.
RECOMMENDATION:
Itis the recommendation of this report that the URS Diamond model be accepted
as representing real-world conditions in determining groundwater flow and contaminant
-
transport.
Division of Water and Waste Management
000051
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 48
-
`CardwellW,eDsutdlVeiyrgiH.n,iaRGoeboelrotgiB.caElwainn,d EacnodnHoemribcerSturP.veWyo,o1d9w6a8r.d, 1968 Geological Map of West Virginia,
~
Corporate Remediation Group, an Alliance between DuPont and URS Diamond, Letart Landi
`PGarrokuenrdsubwuarlge,r PWreosttecVtiirogninPila,anJ,aSnuWa-rNyP7,P2e0r0m0i.t WV~76066, DuPont Washington Works,
-
Corpor"aDtaetaRfeomreWdaisahtiinogntGornouWpo,rkasn,ADluliPaonncte bWeatswheienngtDounPoWnotrkasndSitUe,RSWaDsihianmgotnodn,, CWoempsitlaVtirigoinnioaf, HJiasntuoraircyal
2002
-
Corpor`aGtreouRnedmweadtieartiMoonniGtorroiunpg,RaenpoArlltifaonrceWabsehtiwnegetnoDnuWPoornktsaFnadcUiRlSaDnidaLmoocnald,,LDeteacrte,mabnedrL2e0t0a1rt Dry Run
Landis, Washington, West Virginia, January 2002.
CorporIantveesRteigmaetdiioantQiuoanliGtryoAusps,uarnanAcleiaPnrcoejebctetPwleaennfoDruWPaosnhtinagntdoUnRWSorDkisamPolanndi,, WGarsohuinndgwtaotne,rWest
-
Virginia, January 2002.
Corpor`aStaempRleimnegdPiraotpioosnalGrfoourpt,heanWaAslhiianngcteobneWtowreekns FDaucPiolntty aannddtUhRe SLetDairatmLoanndd,iO,hiJaonRuiavreyr2W0a0t2.er
CorporMaotneitRoermiendgiPaltainonfoGrrWoausph,ianngtAolniaWnocrekbseFtawceielny,DJuaPnounatrayn2d00U2.RS Diamond, Proposed Groundwater
-
Corpor`aStaempRleimnegdPiraotpioosnalGrfoourpt,heanWaAslhliianngcteobneWtowerekns FDaucPiolntytaannddtUheRSLetDairatmLoanndd,iilO,hiFoebRriuvaerryW2a0t02e.r
-
CorpoWraatteerReamneddiGartoiuonndGwraotuep,r MaonniAtloirainncgeRebpeotrwteefonrDWuaPsohnitngatnodnUWRorSkDsiFaamcoinldty, aJnadnuLaorcayl2,0L0et2arStu,rafancdeDry
Run Landis, Washington, West Virginia, March 2002.
=
CorpoWraatteerReamneddiGartoiuonndGwraotuepr, MaonniAtlolriianngceRbeepotrwteefnorDWuaPsohnitngatnodnUWRoSrkDsiFaamcoinldty, aFnedbrLuoacarly,2L0e0ta2rtS,uarfnadceDry
Run Landfils, Apri 2002.
Corpor`aatned CR-em8eSdaimaptliionngGRreopuopr,taannAdlOihainoceRibveetrwePuebnliDcuPWoantetraSnudppUlRySSaDmipalmiongn,d,DOunPeo-nMtiWeasRhaidnigutsoSnurvey
_
Works (December 2001-February 2002), April 2002.
CorporIantveesRteigmaetdiioantPiloann GfrooruLpi,teanHoAcllkiianngceWbaettewreAesnsoDcuiaPtoinotn aWnedllUFRieSld,DiLaimtoendH,ocPkirnogp,osOehido,SaAmppriili2n0g02.
Corpor`aGtreouRnedmweadtieartAiosnseGsrsomupe,ntanWoArlikaPnlcaen,beDtuwPeoenntDWuaPsohnitngatnodnUWRorSkDsiFaamcoinldty,aCn-d8LIodceanlt,ifLiectaatrito,n aanndd Dry
_
Run Landis, May 2002.
CorporWaatteeRreamneddiGartoiuonndGwraotuepr,MaonniAtloirainncgeRebpeotrwteefonrDWuaPsohnitngatnodnUWRorSkDsiFaamcoinldty,aMnadrcLohca2l0,0L2etSaurrt,faacned Dry Run Landis, May 2002.
_
Corpor`aatned GRermoeudnidawtaitoenrGMroonuipt,orianngARleipaonrctefboertWwaesehninDgutPoonntWoarnkdsUFRacSiliDtiyaamnodndL,ocAaplr,ilLo2t0ar0t2, SaunrdfaDcreyWRautner
Division of Water and Waste Management
000052
Final C-8 GIST Report
page 49
-
Landills, Washington Works, West Virginia, June 2002.
=
Corpor`aStaempRleimnegdIinavteisotingaGtrioounp,FlaannfoArllLiiantcee Hboectkwienegn WDautPeorntAsasnodciUatRiSonDWiealmloFnide,ld,ReWvaissheidngPtroonpoCsoeudnty,
Ohio, June 2002.
-
Corpor"aatned GRreomeudnidawtaitoenrGMroonuitpo,rainngARlelipaonrctefboertWwaesehninDgutPoonntWoarnkdsUFRacSilDtiyaamnodndL,ocMala,yL2e0ta0,2 SaunrdfaDcreyWRautner:
Landis, July 2002.
=-
Corpor'aatned CRe-m8eSdaimaptliionngGRreopuopr,t,anDuAPlolinatncWeabsehtiwnegetnonDuWPoornkts aFancdilUtyR,SanDdiaLmoocnadl,LaTnwdfoi-l,MiWeeRsatdiViursgiSniuarvey
(March to May 2002), August 2002.
-
Corpor`aWtaeteRreMmoendiitaotriionng RGerpoourpt, faonr AWlaisahnicnegtboentwWeoernksDuFPaocinltitaynadndURLoScalD,iaLmetoanrdt,, aJnudneDr2y00R2u,nSLurafnadcies,
Washington, West Virginia, August 2002.
Corpor'aatned CRe-m8eSdaimaptliionngGRreopuopr,t,anWaAslhiianngcteobnetCowuenetny,DuOPhoinot(MaanrdcUhRtSo JDuinaemo20n0d2,),OnAueg-uMsitl2R0a0d2.ius Survey
-
Corpor`aMtoeniRteormiendgiRaetpioorntGfrooruWpa.shainnAgltloianncWeorbektswFeaecnilDtuyPaonndtLaocnadl,ULReStarDti,aamnodndD,ryJuRluyn20La0n2dfiSlusr,face Water
Washington, West Virginia, September 2002.
Corpor`aStuerfRaecemeWdailaetrioanndGrGoruopu,nadnwaAtleliraMnocneibteotriwnegenReDpuoProtnftoraWnadshUiRnSgtDoinamWoonrdk,s TFhaciirlditQyuaarntdeLro2ca0l0,2Letart,
~
`and Dry Run Landfils, Washington, West Virginia, October 2002.
Corpor`aStuerfRaecemeWdaitaetrioanndGrGoruopu,nadnwaAtlelriaMnocneibteortiwnegenReDpuoProtnftoraWnadsUhiRnSgtDoinamWoonrdk,s FFoaucritlhtyQaunadrtLeorca2l0,0L2etCa-r8t
-
`and Dry Run Landfils, Washington, West Virginia, December 2002.
~
Corpor"aatned CR-e8meSdaimaptliionngGRreopuopr,t,anWaAslhliianngcteobneCtowuenetny,DuOPhoinot(JaunndeUtoRSSeDpitaemmobnedr,20T0i2w)o,-MDieecReamdbieurs 2S0u0r2v.ey
CorporFaltoewRMeomdeedli,atDiuoPnonGrtoWupa,shainngAtloinanWcoerkbse,twWeaesnhiDnugPtoonnt, aWnVd.UJRanSuaDriyam2o00n3d., Revised Groundwater
CorporWaateteRremMoendiitaotriionng RGerpoourpt, faonr AWlaisahnicnegtboentwWeoernkDsuFPacoinltitaynadndULRoScalD,iaLmetoanrdt,, aNnodvDermyboRrun20L0a2ndSiulrsf,ace
~
Washington, West Virginia, January 2003.
Corpor`aRteepoRretm,eCdoinasteinotn
Group, Order
GaWnR-A2l0i0an1c-e01b9e,twDeuePnoDnutPWoansthianngdtUonRSWoDrikasmoFancdi,litCy-a8nDdatLaocSau,mLmetaarrty,
and
-
"Dry Run Landis, February 2003.
-
CorporWaateteRremMoendiitaotriionng
Group, Report
an for
AWlaisahnicnegtboentwWeoernkDsuFPaocinltitaynadndULRoScalD,iaLmetoanrdt,,
aDnedceDrmybeRru2n0L0a2n,dfiSlulrs.face
Washington, West Virginia, February 2003.
-
CorporWaateteRremMoendiitaotriionng
Group, Report
an for
AWlaisahnicnegtboentwWeoernkDsuFPaocnilttyanadndURLoScaDl,iaLmetoanrtd,,
January 2003, Surface and Dry Run Landfils,
Washington, West Virginia, March 2003.
--
Corporate Remediation Group, an Aliance between DuPont and URS Diamond, Sampling Investigation
-
Division of Water and Waste Management
000053
Final C-8 GIST Report
Results. Like HockingWater
AssociationWell
Field,
Washington
County
Ono,
Apri
2003
page
50
CorporWWaaatsteheiRrnegMmtoeondnii,taotrWiieonsngRtGerVpoirougpri.ntiao,arnAAWplarisahn2i0cn0eg5.tboentwWeoernksDuFPaocnitalnadndURLoScalD.iaLmoownad., Faenbgrueasryhe2m0s03r,amSumreface
DuPontWoCrokrsporLaettear,ReWmeedsitatViiroginniGa,rouJpu,y L1o9t9a5t Landfil Hycogediogical Evaluation, DuPont Washinglon
DuPontWaEsnhgiinngeteorinn,g,WePsutblViicrgWinaita,erJuSluypp5l1y,R2e0s0u2ls, West Virginia and Ohio, DuPont Washington Works
DuPontWaEsnhgiinnegetroinngW,or3k0s,02Waasnhdin4g0l0o2n,PuWbYli.cNWoatveermSubpeplry R20e,s20u02l.ts, West Virginia and Ohio, DuPont
ONeil, Colleen M. C- Health Level Estabishe, InDEP, June 2002, pag4e
Tetra Tech Richardson, Ic. Monitoring Well Installation Program, October 1389
Tetra TAeucguhsRtic1h5a9r0dson, nc Monicring Wel installation Program at Letart Land, Summary Report,
West VAisrsgiensisamDeenptarotfmTeonxitciotfyETneviacmon(mCeAnTt)a PRreopteocrttionA,ugFuisntal2A0m02monium Perfuorooctanoate (Ct) WestChVHiaurpgmitaneinarRD1ee6sp,oauorrftctmehesen,tooCsfotnEsnVveiinrrtgoinOnirmadeCenortdaIels,sPurNeootdevPcuteirosmnubaa1nen4tdr,tto2hAe00rW1ieests V5iragnindia12,DivCihsaiponteorf5H5eaalnthdaanndce 1,
iIn
}
a Cee sc t alE i m`
% ny [YR| PciR se A
a Fell
g
5g
a
Fc EE
agLrnaonuidnridrwoattaeryrcmoinnigoninggnwallliantghae nLootwart --Divi-- sionof Water and Waste-- Management TODOSH
_ FinalCBGISTRept
APPENDIX A:
-
Site Maps
Topographic Maps
-
Plan Views
Groundwater-Top Maps
-
Site Cross-Sections
- Division of Water and Waste Management 000055
-[
[------
|
-
{
Lote LETART LANDFILL
fd LOCAL LANDFILL.
HRA eon, DRY RUN LANDFILL | |
-
SeonuINyET ihood0 N KHEo R, poBpeese | ||
elNy oe
DETR
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Figure 1.0: Index map for the four Dupont sites.
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Figure 2.0: Location map for the Dry Run Landfill.
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Figure 2.1: Dry Run Landifll with sampling points.
000057
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Figure 2.2: The Dry Run Landfill Geological Cross-Section Lines.
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Figure 2.3: Dry Run Geological Cross-Section A-A"
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Figure 2.4: Dry Run Geological Cross-Section B-B'.
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Figure 2.5: Dry Run Geological Cross-Section A-C.
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Figure 2.6: Dry Run Geological Cross-Section D-B*
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Figure 2.7: Dry Run Zone A Top-of-Groundwater Map.
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Figure 2.8: Dry Run Zone B Top-of-Groundwater Map.
LETART
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Figure 3.3: Letart Landfill Geological Cross-Section Lines.
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Figure 3.6: Letart Landfill Geological Cross-Section D-D'.
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Figure 3.7: Letart Landfill Geological Cross-Section C-C".
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Figure 3.8: Letart Landfill Zone D-E Top-of-Groundwater Map.
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Figure 3.9: Letart Landfill Zone F Top-of-Groundwater Map.
_
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Figure 4.0: Local Landfill Location Map.
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Figure 5.0: Washington Works Plant Location Map.
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Figure 5.1: Washington Works Facility Sampling Points.
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BEE
i
HHH
A,
Hb
Wry
NEEM EEE +,
Br) g-5
000105
wn H IfHa y | lie H| 8 E =hi i - IEfH8 e e
})", "
ie
\ ~
mh
|
. 0 He
:2. L i nm Hh h | :
i |]
is g::
i royll iIs ]I}i E;r
|
|\
;
3
" :
i inHr - iia
3
2i
i |
iiit HI]t [1 1[1]
il
tHTghi
i
|
is
Lit
}:
|
:iiIaaEie tr i
'B
.
(1/6rh)
Du Pontde Nemours and Company Local Landfill - Wood County.
C8 water data -~ AUnzitesroareequpagls a Non Detect concentration
`Ayellow-colored concentration is aconcentration above the WV-DEP limit
GDartoeundwateLrLMZAo-n4e A--LLM: LLWM9 LLMW-10 Limit
-
Apr-96 39
15
May-98 2
9
150
o oz 150
May-99 May-00
162 10
132
0 01s
142 0038
150 150
=
May-01 14 Deco 546
3
0
119 0046 0133
150 150
-
Jan-02 Feb-02
584 122 502 104
0 014 ot 112
150 150
MaMyar--0022
a57527
15 188
0 06% 150 0 0% 150
-
Sep02 635 137
0 0357 150
Oct02 Mar-03
796 52.4
199 16.1
00569 0
0395 031
150 150
`DGartoeundwateLrLZMoWn-1e2B8--Limit
Apr-96
150
=
MMaayy--8998
150 150
May-00
150
-
MDaeyc-0011
150 150
Jan02
150
-
FMeabr--0022
150 150
May-02
150
-
SeOpc-t0o22 00658
150 150
Mar-03
0 150
- `GroundwaterZone C--
Date LLMW-T1A LLMW-138 LLMW-148 Limit
Apre96
150
-
May-88
150
May-89 May-00
150 150
-
May-01
150
Dec-01
150
Jan02
150
Feb-02
150
=
Mar-02
May-02
150 150
-
OScetp--0022
222
661
0488
150 150
Mar-03 208 638 0317 150
- `Groundwater Zone D--
000107
-
Date LLMW-118 Limit Apr96
150
May.98
150
WMMaayy.-9090
115500
-
DMeayc-ot1
116500
-
FeJba.n0z2
115500
MMaary.0o2
115500
-
oScetpo022
115500
Mar03
150
-
Surface WaterDale Oufal 004 New 004
Oufal005 New005 Outlet 101
Oulet LM Limit
-
FAeprb--%o64
1Bl3
3s30
115500
May.o7 Juns8
13 12
a 3s
54
150 150
-
Deacn.g6e9 37018
683
15
115500
~ DSeectp 473
133
81224
115500
FJeabn0o22 111049
51a4
a81t4
115500
=
AMoar-0022 15W1s 114458 40383 316 438624
118500
MJauyn-0022 10 em 213
W3o
115500
-
Augw:o0z2 116 2 321
760533
115500
-
SOecpt0a22
718156
115500
NDoevc-o0z2 125 107 31 est 975 811207 115500
=
JaFenb0-303
42335
115500
DaeMer03 Ouffall104047Now001459 Oulfall404059 New005 Outlet 1051a Outet LM{ Limit 150
-
000108
PRR LAS CHIEHE TERiTYh wd iiE ie iYr
[rs
ig Tel
[1
Wir pA i i il ll i
iit
%,
HIRE ERIIE H A ie li
HE
;
lH E i1e8) H8I e e tard n Jay te a D% eRB .
a at Hite
H Seifiininnk1 evlimnlBer-Tu
Bocidd [7
EA LE HE the, |
FREER g3
2
m iHmCmfi Ce H nRieE ict eC ETE hEr > >. 12c23
`f : HiiEho h nualii ltfiEafnnnge ed ieNesR]co|
P:Poiia i a et
31
i3=
moe iHEHi E 1 pi R a N
Le Ees ye
HHHRIpEaE Er HEfR peAE rtii >R(f2ih5:i3s iWd r apriEE. i.i
EERE H LiH he a ee
...
(bd) go
000109
iE SE He HET Ho | H HEFE ERH HT Ii. SL" IAE Li A - d hnW1i LFe] ,vo
iH m HEHE e AEpaRCy [2
me m HEe EHE[HH e feCar ete iEEHHe] s aNOa 2
yb MJETLiI
2
me i |
[ECLLMPt Toiiy a
of na lg Nl H jHin Er H nEeHi E H HTA ZoMlEFE m
2, i
31% |
icicrei ys) w23
HE EE EE E1HETYL YoAeTnE
ii ifB r
TH
aasr, 3[28
Yo, 3
2 i
2
H MEE E
CA 0
LaTHE
{AS
EH
m
Y p EE
arK9 R|2 |
2Ez RM HEEEeErEEE S H HH E E i TtrHo)ao%r%
||5
lg
g:=
EE
e hh
m IE mL EE
FT t le -- He
" |8[58
os
IiEEEEEEEr l m
jiiaM HEH
fnni eiHmEHEEyi Em)eEsHHH 2,n 2z g8
be sIeAsl ia = Fr Hi fp
a%%,
3
lf
FIRE HERE eire a I
0
HHI WERE HittEEE
iH or
3
)
-
i) 80
ee
000110
WaDsuhPionngttdoonNWeomrokusrs and Company = Wood County
C8waterdata ~ AUzneirsoaerqeupaglls a Non Detect concentration
A yellow-colored concentration is a concenlration above the WV-DEP limit
--~ GDartoeundwaAtEeTr1-MWO! AMOT-PWO! AOO8-PWO1 AXI3-PWO1 DOBMWOT E1SMWO! KIGPWOT LOPWO! NOS-MADT
Apr-98 Jun97
004780 005525
= Nnoveaes 041
04 19
1
2 048 79
Feb99 -- Meyso
060
0082 os 0307
0085892 162 58
ANuogv0o0
0071 oer 024 04
7s 13s
= Jparno0t1
399
JaJnuk0021
12 0131 038s
os2 2m 105 0320092 689
_ FMare.0?2 128425 00117219 0o4s3e9s 11.208 01a27 21632 722 2a50
Apr02 -- Msaye.0p2
122 115225
00210879 0040s79 0191a1 o085a1 224447 3224 116811 0335 042 osu 017 23 871 308
Moacrt0a32 117387 02690 0o4w1s5 0712017 0a1ns 33135 s1e2s 1t4e0e3
DalAepr98 NISMWOT POLMW2 POSMU-OT QU4MAOZ ROSMAOZ VOSPWOT YI4MWO!WestWellFold
- Jnuengm?
FNeobv-9998 208 0 138360000 6000 81492000 0162s4 4925
= Mhayw-9o9
JaNonv0-0t0
12600
13800 17
= porort
5484
213518
FoJabn00z2 578 2623860000 42047 11480800 44705000 25210 2079 21838
-- mao
32300
Apr-02
36500
2120100 654340000 a0r9e 113595 676792
SMeapy0-022
3442440000
12420 6686150000 334588 118843 76a019
- Maor0u3
4366980000 120 ms0s 3s20a0 541225 118527 17023
= Dalheess AJOG-MU-02 NOAMAOS Y14-MA-02 Limit 150
JJuunngee7
150 150
-- FeNobv9e9s
115500
MAauyg-0909
150 150
= Novo
150
-
000111
Jan-01
Apr-01
- Julo1
Jan-02
Feb02
- Mar2
Apr-02
MaSyep--0022
- octo2 0.133
212
Mar-03 0.089
244
150
150
150
150
150
150
115500
150
0
150
150
_ Surface water
Dato Outlet 001 Outfall002 Outlet 003 Outfall 005 Outlet 007 Outlet 105 Limit
Fev-01
174
158
150
-- MaArp-0t1
851.54
413919
115500
May-01
0436
143
150
Junot
0.59
74
150
Ju01
0.558
120
150
= Aur
216
150
Sep01
0118
286
150
Oct.01
28
65.7
150
-- Novot
484
915
150
Dec01
ar
198
743
32
199 078 150
FJeabn0022
914039
442636 319383 114317 00837319 71.4563 115500
- Ma2
214
585 291
926 0483 132 150
Apr-02 197
245 276
38 0567 159 150
MJauyn--0022
2172.49
341836 00510735 197896 0024894 638267 115500
= Juk02
863
228 0291
102 0597 47 150
Aug-02
294
256 0268 124 0207 673 150
- Seop-a02 120155
324184 0038177
5120.21 0251 534699 115500
Nov-02
7
528
124
18.1
856 105
150
Dec02 975
237 068
662 0263 607 150
~ JaFne-b0033
315889
454165 017056
4363.44 517.71 11879 115500
Mar-03
514
an
043
431 0.897 925 150
Date Oullet001 ~Outfal002 Outlet 003 Outfell 005 Outlet007 Outlet 105 Limit
---
000112
Final C-8 GIST Report
APPENDIX C:
Consent Order
No. GW-2001-019
- TT
DivisionofWaterand Waste Management
000113
CONSENT ORDER ISSUED PURSUANT TO
-
ARTICLES 5 and 12, CHAPTER 22 AND ARTICLE 1, CHAPTER 16
OF THE WEST VIRGINIA CODE.
-
TO: E.1 DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY DATE: November 14, 2001
~
`West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection Order No. GWR-2001-019
West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources
`This CONSENT ORDER is issued by the Director of the Division of Water Resources.
and Director ofthe DivisionofAir Quality, West Virginia Departmentof Environmental
=
HPreoatletchtiaonnd, Hanudmathne RCeosmomuricsessi,opnuerrsoufantthetoBtuhreeaauutfhoorriPtuybsleitcfHoeratlhtihn,mWoersetdVeitragilinbiealoDwe.partment of
1. INTRODUCTION OF PARTIES.
-
This Consent Order is entered
Environmental Protection [WVDEP],
into
the
by and between the West Virginia Department of
West Virginia Department of Health and Human
~
Resources - Bureau for Public Health [WVDHHR-BPH], and E. 1. du Pont de Nemours and
Company [DuPont][collectively referredto as the "Parties".
IL. PURPOSE OF CONSENT ORDER.
-
`This Consent Order sets forth a seriesoftasks to be performed by the Parties in order to
determine whether there has been any impact on human health and the environment as a result of
releases ofammonium perfluorooctanoate [C8], CAS Number 3825-26-1, (0 the environment
=
from DuPont operations. C8 is a material used by DuPont in ts fluoroproducts manufacturing
process at its Washington Works facility located at Washington, Wood County, West Virginia.
C8 is not identified as a hazardous substance, hazardous waste or otherwisespecifically regulated
-
under West Virginia o federal statute or regulation.
"This Consent Order has been negotiated in good faith and the actions undertaken by
DuPont pursuant to this Consent Order do not constitute an admission of any liability on its part.
=
DuPont retains the right to controvert in any implement or enforce this Consent Order, the
other proceedings, other than proceedings to validityofthe findings of fact and conclusions
of
}
law set forth herein. DuPont agrees to complywith and be bound by the termsof this Consent
Order and further agrees in any proceeding to implement or enforce this Consent Order that it
1
-
000114
_
will not contest the validityofthis Consent Order or the jurisdiction of WVDEP and WVDHHR-
BPH(0 issue it.
IIL DEFINITIONS.
-
Whenever the terms identified below are used in the Consent Order or in any exhibit or
attachment hereto, the following definitions shall apply:
-
1. "The Agencies" shall mean the Departmentof Health and Human Resources, `Bureau for Public Health and the DepartmentofEnvironmental Protection, including the
Divisions of Air Quality and Water Resources.
2. "C8" shall mean the chemical compound ammonium perfluorooctanoate.
-
`within
3. "Detection
specified limits of
pLriemciits"iomneaanndsatchceulroawcyesutnadnearlyrtoiuctailnelelvaeblotrhaattorcyancobnedirteiloinasblfyoarcahieved
_
specified matrix. I is based on quantitation, precision and accuracy under normal operation ofa laboratory and the practical need in a compliance-monitoring program to have a sufficient
number of laboratories available to conduct the analyses.
4. Order.
"Effective Date" shall mean the date set forth in Section XVII of this Consent
5. "EPA" shall mean the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
-
6. "Force Majeure" shall mean conditions or circumstances beyond the reasonable
cwointthrooultolfimDiutPatoinotn,wahcitscohfcGoouldd,naocttihoanvoerbieneanctoivoneorfcgoomveebrynmdeunetdailliaggeenncceieasn,dosrhaaldlmiinnicslturdaet,ive or
=
judicial tribunaolrs other third parties, or strikes or labor disputes (provided, however, DuPont shall not be required to concede lo any labor demands), which prevent or delay DuPont from
complying with the work plan.
_
the grou7.nd mad"eGbroyudnidgwgiantge,rbMoorninigt,ordirinlgliWneg,lldr"isvhianlgl, mjeetatinnga,noyrcoatsheedr emxectahvoadtsiofnororthoeppeunripnogsientoof
dteetremr"mmionniintgotrhiengphwyesilcla"l,incchleumdiecsapli,ebzioomleotgeircasl,anodr orabdsieorlvoagtiicoanlwperlolpse,rtwiheisochfgarreouinndstwaaltleedr.forThe
.
purposes other than those listed above, but does not include wells whose primary purpose is to
provide a supplyof potable water.
8. "Groundwater Well" or "Well" shall mean any drilled or excavated groundwater cionlclleucdteiodnrisnyksitnegmwtahtaetrswueplpllsi.esAwsatuesredfoirnptuhbilsicC,onpsrievnatteO,ridnedru,sttrhiiasl,teorrmagarpipcluiletsuroanllyusteo awnedllsshall
2
=
000115
_
located in West Virginia.
-
work
9. of Dee
"Reimbursable Ann Staats, Ph.D.
Costs" in the
shall mean negotiation
costs atributable (on and implementation
an hourly basis) to the of this Consent Order,
the
cionsAttstaatcthrimbeunttabClettootahnisyCootnhesrenptarOtridciepra,ntwshoonatrheesCe8rviAnsgseinsstmhaetntpoofsiTtoixoincaistcyoTnteraamct,orass tdoescribed
WVDEP, costs Atiachment C,
incurred and costs
by WVDEP atributable
in to
acnoynnceocnttiroanctwoirthretthaeinpeudbalticthmeedeitriencgtsiodneosfctrihbeed
in
`Groundwater Investigation Steering Team (GIST)
located 1i0n.Wash"iWnagisohni,ngWtoonodWoCrokusnt"y,shaWlelsmteVainrgtihneiam,anasufdaecptiucrtiedngonfacEixlhiitbyiotwn1 etodtbhiysDCuoPnosnetntand
-
Order.
~
depicted11.on Exh"iTbhite F1,actihleitLieetsa"rtshLaallndmfeilalndtehpeicWtaesdhionngEtxohnibWitor2k, sanadnd tthheeDrLyocRaulnLaLnadnfdiflli,ll
depicted on Exhibit 3
`per
12.
haps an
ord
"Reference Dos
er of magnitude
e"or "RID"
or greater)
shall mean an estimate
of a daily exposure level
(with
for th
u
e
ncertain
human
ty spanning
population,
-
iefnfcelcutdsindgursienngsiatilviefestiumbep.opuClhartoinoincs,RithDast iasreliskpeelcyiftiocbaellwyidtehvoeultoapnedap(p0rbeeciparbolteecrtiiskvoeffdoerlleotnegr-itoeursm
exposure to a compound.
water, o1r3.soil, t"hSatcrieselniiknelgyLteovbeel"wsihtahlolutmeaannaptphreeccoinacbelnetrriastkioonf dinelaetsepreicoiufsicefmfeedcitsadsuurcihngasaair,
-
lifetime in the human population
-
IV. WAIVER OF RIGHTS.
N
requireDmeunPtosnotfwtahiisveCsonasneyntanOdrdalelr,riaghntdssihtamllaynohtacvhealtloeanpgpeetahleojrurcihsadlilcetniogneotfhethvealAigdietnyciores to
issue
this Consent Order. "This Consent Order
applies
to
and
is
binding
upon
the
Parties,
and
their
successors
and
assigns.
V. FINDINGS OF FACT.
I. C8isa chemical substance which has no established state or federal effluent or emission standards.
2 C8isaperfluorinated surfactant manufactured by the 3M Company and others.
3
-
000116
_
Spirnocceestsheeseaatrlitys W19a5s0h'isnCgt8ohnaWsobrekens ufasceidlitbyy, DloucPaotnedt iinnWitosofdluoCrooupnotlyy,meWre-srtelaVtiregdimnaianufacturing
-
`Washin3g.ton WoRrekssidaureesocrohnatvaeinbienegnCr8elferaosmefdltuootrhoepiorl,ymdeirscmhaanrugfeadcttourtihnegOhpriooceRsivseers,atdisposed of
~
actaptthuerFeascifloirtireesc,ycalnedasoitghneirfwiicsaensthpioprpteidonofoffsiutseedfoCrSd.estruction and/or disposal. DuPont also
-
contain4s.pecificNolipmeirtmatiitosnsiossnutehdetoamDouuPnotnotfaCu8thotrhaitzimnagyrebleearseelsoeafsepdoltlouttahnetesntvoirtohnemeenntv.ironment
Hasowpearvteircu,laCt8e mraetlteearse,sPaMryeoad(dparretsisceudlamtoermeatgteenrerwailtlhyainn aWeVroDdEynPamDiicvidsiiaomnetoefrAlierssQutahlaintyorpeerqmuiatlsto
-
10 microns), or as a volatile organic compound.
-
to detect5. the preSsienncceeasancdarlleyveals o1f99C08, iDnuaPnodntarhoausndpecrefrotraimneodfrietgsulFaarc,ilviotlieusntianrWyewsatteVrirsgaimnpilaianngd
_
asasmprleepsoratnedd rtheeporretssulCt8s ocfontcheisntsraamtpiloinnsgintowavtaeriroaussrgeoqvuierremdebnytpaegremnictisesi.ssuCeudrrbeyntWlyV,DDuEPPonatndalso
EPA
-
in and a6r.ound cAesrtaariensouflittsofFaDcuilPiotniets'sinsWaemspltinVgir,gCin8iah,aisnbceleudnidnegtpercitveadteindrvianrkyiinngg wcaotnceernwterlaltsioannsd
public water supplies.
7. Service
DistricAtn(al"yLsPeSsDo"f)wdartienrkisnagmwpalteesrhsauvpeplrye.ported
levels
of
C8
in
the
Lubeck
Public
is
the
8. likely
DuPont, by and through ts use of source of CB presence in and around
Cce8rtianinthoefiftlsuFoarcoiploitliyemserinmWaenusftaVcitrugriininag.
process,
9. participated
in
mAullotnigplweistthuedinevsireoxnammeinntianlgstahmepploitnegntfioarl
Ce8ff,eDctusoPofnCt8haesxppoesrufroeromnedhaunmdan
health
-
and the environment.
_
doses,
10. i.e.
Studies considering
performed by both amount
aDnudPodunrtatainodno3fMexhpaovseurdee,teirsmtionxeicd
that CS in to animals
sufficient through
ingestion, inhalation and dermal contact. Studies have also found that C8 is persistent in humans
.
and the environment.
the envi1r1.onmentA,ltthheouAgghenDcuiPeosnbtelhiaesvecotlhlaetctaedddiatiloanragle ianmfoournmtatoifondawtiallonasstihsetptrheesmenicnedoefliCn8eatining tchoelleexctteendtbaynDducPoonncetntirnadticiaotnessotfhaCt8Ci8n itshepreensvenitroinnmtehnetsautrfoarcneeaanrdthgeroFaucnidliwtaietse.r aAtvathielaLbelteardtataand
4
-
000117
-
Dry Run Landfills and at or near the Washington Works facility.
.
Source o1f2.drinkWinVgDwaEtPerafnodr pWeVrsDoHnsHpRo-teBntPiaHllhyaevxepdoesteedrtmoinCe8d itnhagtroituinsddweastierrabolre stuorafsacceertwaaitnertshe
in the areaofthe Facilities.
-
another,13h.ave reEqPuAe,stWedV,DaEndP,DuaPnodntWVhaDsHsHubRm-itBtPedH,,ininfocromnastuilotnatainond danodcucmoeonpetrsarteiloantiwnigthtootnhee
detection and presenceofC8 in and around the Facilities and documents with respect to the
-
`human health studies being performed related to C8 exposure.
-
WVDEP1,4.and WBVasDeHdHuRp-onBPinHf,ortmhaetiAognensucbimeistbteeldiebvyeDtuhaPtonadtdiatnidonraelvdiaetwaedwotuolddataessbisytEiPnAt,heir
a
eevxaplousautrieonpaotfhwwhaeythteorhtuhmeagnrsouanndd wahnedtshuerrfapceerwsaotnesrisnnaondw acroontuanidntihneg FCa8cilhiatvieesaacreomaptlreitskeof
adverse health effects from C8 exposure.
15. There have been no independent governmental or non-industrial studies performed on the human health effectsofCS exposure for the purposeofestablishing an exposure standard for C8 applicableto the general public.
to
16. ascertain
The Agencies have the extent and level of
concluded that full C8 concentrations
site and health assessments are necessary in the environment and to assist them in
-
determining whether C8 presents any possible danger to the public. DuPont has agreed to
participate and assist in this effort
=
17. The fluoropolymers industry has commitied to EPA to reduce total actual C8 emissions for either the year 1999 or the year 2000 by 50 percent within three to fiveyearsof
cach company's commitment date. DuPont committed to this goal in 2000.
18. DuPontinstalled, in March 2001, a filter and carbon treatment system at its
~
Washington Works facility tht is demonstrating removal efficiency of 90-95% of the C8 in its
major C8-containing wastewater stream.
B
VI. AUTHORITY TO ISSUE CONSENT ORDER.
-
1. The WVDEP is the stateagencyvested with the authorittyo protect the
environment in West Virginia.
Act, gra2n.ts to tAhnetWicVleD1E2,PCthhaeptaeurth2o2riotfytthoeprWoetsecttVtihregiSntiaateC'sodger,outnhdewGartoeurnfdrwoamtearnyPrcootnetcatmioinnant
5
-
000118
}
and, where contaminated groundwater is found, to institute a civil action or issue an order
requiring that groundwater be remediated.
>
grants
3. to
the
WVAnDiEcPlet,heCahuatphtoerrit2y2toofprtohteeWctesttheVSitragtien'isaaCirodfer,omthpeolAliurtaPnotlsluatnidontoCoinnsttriotluteAcat,
civil action or issue orders to enforce the statute.
4. The WVDHHR-BPH is the state agency vested with the authority to regulate and protect drinking water supplies in West Virginia.
the auth5o.rity toApnrioctlecet1t,hCehpaupbtleirc d16rionfkitnheg wWaetsetrVsiurpgpilnyiaofCotdhee,stgartaenatnsdtotothpeerWfVorDmHaHllR-BPH
-
tinhveeasuttihgoartiitoyntnoeciensstsiatruytetaocatsisounrseaintds piusrsiuteyoarndderssafteotry,esatnordeftuhrethpeurrigtryanotfsstaoidthweaWeVrDsuHpHplRy.-BPH
VIL REQUIREMENTS OF CONSENT ORDER.
-
which
tTohdeetAegremnicnieetshehasvceopceonacnldudpoetdentthiatalitriissokfogfrtehaetpirmepsoerntcaenocfeCtSo
have sufficient data
in the environment
upon
in and
-
around the Facilities. Therefore, the Agencies require the following:
A. Establishment of Groundwater Investigation Steering Team.
members1. of theAt"eGarmoucnondswiasttienrg IonfvWesVtiDgEatPi,onWSVteDerHiHngRT-eBaPmH",(GEIPSAT)ReshgailolnbeIILe,satnabdliDsuhPeodnwtith
-
TtheaemWaVreDsEetPforretphreisnefnutlaltiinveAtwitlalchbmeetnhte AteofamthliesadeCro.nsTehnet oObrjdeerc.tivHeoswaenvdersp,ectihfeicprtiamsaksryofputrhpeose
=
orfetqhueirGemIeSnTtswislelt bfeorttoh oivneSresceteioannseAxptehdritoiuoguhs,C.phTahseedwaoprpkropaecrhfotromfeudlfwililtihngovtehresmiagjhotriftryoomfthtehe
GIST shall be funded by DuPont in accordance with Section VIIIofthis Consent Order.
-
GIST
2. shall
Upon conclusion issue interim or final
of key milestones in reports setting forth
the tasks set forth in Attachment A, the findings of fact and conclusions regarding
i.
bA.ackAgnryougnrdoudnadtaw,atgerroumnodnwiattoerrinmgonpiltaonrdinegv,elaonpdedplpuumrseuaidnetnttiofiActattaiconhmaesndtesAcrsihbaelld siunrAvtitveacthhmeent
-
ttehremFiancailtiitoineso.fDthuiPsoCnotnsreensterOversdetrhearnidghsthatlolrbeequiensctormpoodriaftiecdataisonaomfintoher pplearnmsitupmoodnirfiecnaetwiaolnoffotrhe
Facilities' permits.
B. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Requirements
6
-
000119
I. sampling
for
Except C8 at the
as occasioned by Local Landfill at
no-flow certain
conditions, DuPont outfalls identified in
shall West
perform monthly Virginia/National
Pollutant Discharge Elimination System ("WV NPDES") Permit No. 0076538 as Outfalls 101,
-
004 and 005.
=
2. sampling
for
Except C8 at the
as occasioned by no-flow conditions, Washington Works facility at certain
DuPont outfalls
shall perform monthly identified in WV NPDES
Permit No. WV0001279 as Outfalls 001, 002, 003, 005, 007, and 105.
-
3,
sampling
for
C8ExacteDprtyasRuocncaLasnidofnieldl
batyanllo-ofultfoawllcsoniddietnitoinfsi,edDiunPiotsntWVshalNlPpDeErfSorPmermmointthNol.y
_
WV0076244.
-
4. sampling
for
Exceptas C8 at Letart
occasioned Landfill at
by all
no-flow outfalls
conditions, identified in
DuPont its WV
shall perform monthly NPDES Permit No.
WV0076066.
-
samplin5g. shall WbeitpherrfeospremcetdtpoutrhseuarnetqutioreesmteanbtlsiosfhepdaEraPgAragpuhisdeVlIiLneBs.,1wthherroeugahppVlIicLaBb.l4e,, aalnld
-
rsehsaullltrseschoarldl abnedderleipovretreadlltoatttheempWtVs DtoEsPamwpiltehiunndtehirrtnyod-afylsowofcornedcietiiovnisn.g such results. DuPont
-
obtain a6.sampleWiftrhoimnc9a0chdasyursofafcteheorEaflfleucvtiiavlewDaatteerofintthaikse CfoornpsuebnlticOrwdaetre,rDsuuPppolnitesagarleoensgttohe
OahndioonReivreirveirnmtihleeaurpeasterxetaemnodfintghteeWnarsihveirngmitloensWdoorwknsstfraceialimtyo.f tIhfecWoancsehnitnrgattioonnWsoofrCk8s faacbiolvitey
=
tdhoewnDesttercetaimonseLigmmietntasreinfiotuianldlyisnaamnpylesda,mptlheedsepgumbleinctswawtietrhisnupwphliychwiitnhtianketshearuepsttorbeeamsaomrpled
_
Isfhaclolnbceenetxratteinodnesdatbootvweenthtey DreivteerctmiiolnesLidmoiwtnsarterefaomunodritnwaonryivseergmmielnetssuopesxttreenadme,da,saadpdpirtoiporniaalte.
sampling will be performed on water intakes within thirty river miles downstream or three river
-
miles upstream, as appropriate.
-
7. incorporated
The additional monitoring requirements into the Facilities' West Virginia/National
contained Pollutant
in this subsection shall Discharge Elimination
be System
`permits by minor modification. DuPont reserves the right to request a modificationofthese:
requirements upon renewal of the permits
C. Toxicological and Human Health Assessment Order by1.establDiusPhionngtanagersecersotwo afcucnodutnhteavtaariboaunsktaasgkrseesdettfoobrtyhtbheelPoawrtaisesa, poarrbtyofsothmies Coothnesrent
7
-
000120
~
T`omxeiacnistaygTreeeadmtoLebaydtehreaPnadrtDieusP.onDitsrbeuprrseesmenetnattsivferjoominstaliydaessdcersocwrisbheadllbbeeloawuthorized by the C8
-
2. ACS AssessmentofToxicity Team ("CAT Team") shall be established with
`members of the team consistingofrepresentatives of
-
WVDEP WVDHHR-BPH
EPA Region Il
-
NICS
ATSDR
DuPont
3. The WVDEP representative shall be the Team Leader.
-
4. The individual team members, the tasksof the team, and the team objectives are
set forth in full in Attachment C of this Consent Order.
-
issue
s.
a final
Upon conclusion
report setting forth
ofall the tasks
findingsoffact
asentdfcoortnhcliunsAitontsacahsmteontwhCa,ttehxetCenAtTthTereeammasyhablel
-
health risks associated with C8 at the Facilities
-
D. Emission Modeling Assessment.
-
1. ("DAQ")
The within 30
following information shall be submitted days of the Effective Date except where
to the DivisionofAir a different deadline is
Quality provided
in
this subsection:
~
structures locataed withiAncothmepWlaestheianngdtoanccWuroartkeslifsatcoiflibtuyitlhdaitnhgadviemaenssiginoinfipcaarntamiemtpearcstfoonr atlhle
-
dbiasspeedrsoinontohfe "Ca8reeaomifssbiuoinlsd.ingSiwganikfeiceafnftecitmsp"aacstdfeofrienaecdhisnttrhuectEurPeAonUstehre'ssiGteuishdaelltobethdeeBtueirlmdiinnegd
Profile Input Program (EPA-454/R-93-038 Revised Feb. 8, 1995).
-
emission
b.
rates and
confAircmoemdplaecttuealanCd8acecmuirsastieonlisrtaotefsDuinPopnotun'dsscuprerrenyteaprerfomrittiheedyaelalro2w0a0bl0efor
-
aalclcsoorudricnegstlooictastsetdacwkitLhDi.n tahnedWcaosrhrienspgotnodninWgorpekrsmiftacinluimtyb.erE.acFhoermciascshiosntapcokinitdesnhtailfliebdealbiostveed as.
emitting C8 DuPont shall list all relevant stack parameters to be used in air dispersion modeling.
c. For cach emission point (stack) emitting C8, the following information shall be supplied:
8
-
000121
i. Phaseof C8 (solid, vapor or aqueous solution) at stack conditions
-
ii. The panicle characterization to be used for modeling including the `particle size distribution (microns), the mass fractionof C8 in each particle size category, and the
panicle density (gem').
iii. For particulate emissions, scavenging coefficients (hr/s-mm) for
-
bpaortthiclliequsiidzeadnidstfrriobzuetniopnreacnidpitthaetiEoPnAt'osbeInudussetdrifaolr SwoeutrdceepoCsoimtpiloenxm,odVeelrsiinognb3asMeoddueplonGutihdeance
(EfEfPeAc-t4iv3e4/DBat-e9,5-i0nf0o3rbmaSetpito.n t1o99s5u)p(po*rItSCtheGuuisdeaoncfe"th)e. noDrumPaolnitzemdasycasvuebnmgiti,ngwictohefifnic3i0endtayisn tohfethe
-
o1rSCdiGsuaipdparonvcee w(iFtihgujruest1i1fiocfatIioSnCinGuwiridtainncge,)DfuoProCn8t''ss sscuabvmeinsgsiionng.coSefhfoiuclidentDsA. QDAdiQsapshparlolvea,pprove
_
DuPont address
shall have the right, within the deficiencies set forth in
seven days, to request a meeting with DAQ DAQ's letter and to request reconsideration
and USEPA of DAQ's
to
=
dseccaivseinogn.ingFocolelfofiwciineangtsmeweitthiinngosfevtehnedpaayrtsieosf,tDheAmQeesthianlgl.isDsuAeQa dreecsiesrivoens ltehteterrigrhetgatrodrienqguiCr8e's
`asmseearstuarecmleanitmooffcoCn8f'isdesnctaivaelnigtiynginctoheeffeivceiennttssuicnhitas mdeecaissuiroenmaenndtDisuPmaodnet.reserves the right to
iv. For gaseous emissions, scavenging coefficients (hr/s-mm) for both
liquid and frozen precipitation to be used for wet deposition modeling will be provided as a
-
Cfu8ncatnidoncoofndsirsotpelnettwsiitzhe Suescitnigonfo1r.m4uloafethien IthSeCoGpueindalnictee.ratuDruePboanstedmoanytshuebpmhiyts,iwcailthpirnop3e0rtdiaeyssooff
the Effective Date, information to support the proposed scavenging coefficient for gaseous
-
efmoirms.sioDnAs QincslhauldlinagppirnofvoremoartidoinsaopnprthoevepewrictehnjtuasgteifoifcaCt8ioneminiswsriiotninsgt,haDtuPwoonutl'dsbseubinmigsassieoonu.s
`Should DAQ disapprove, DuPont shall have the right, within seven days, to request a meeting
-
wreictohnDsiAdeQraatinodnUoSfEDPAAQ'tso addecdirseisosn.theFodelfliocwiienngciaesmeseettifnorgtohftinheDApQar'tsiesl,etDieAr aQndshtaollreiqsusueesta
dreecsiesrivoens tlheteterrigrhetgtaordrienqguiCr8e'msesacsauvreenmgeinntg ocofeCff'icsiesnctasvweintghiinngsceoveeflnidciaeynstsofinthietsmdeeectiisnigo.n aDnAdQ
DuPont reserves the right to assert a claim of confidentiality in the event such a measurement is
-
made.
4. To the extent that the phases exist, a solid, liquid and vapor phase (T-P)
-
dshiaalglrbaem rfeoprreCs8enwtiatthivreeospfeecxthtaousptregsassurceonadnidtitoenmpsebreaftourree.anTdhaeftteermcpoenrtartoulreeqaunipdmepnrte.ssurEestriamnagteess
of C8's critical properties shall be provided along with measured rangesof phase transition
temperatures.
9
-
000122
-
Inlieu ofa binary phase (T-x-y) diagram representing the vapor-liquid equilibrium between water and C8, the solubility and Krafft Point of C8 in aqueous solutions,
-
c`omnecaesnutrreadtpioKnsvaolrureelfaotreCd 8acdiidsssoocbisaetrivoendinwhaqeunetoeusstesdoliuntaiohnse,adansdpamceeaGsuCreamt evnatrsiooufs C8
ocopnecreanttirnagticoonndsi,ttieomnpse.raFtuurrtehse,ramnodrepaHsdirsecpursessieonntarteigvaerodifntghethreanvogleastiolbistyerovfeCd8 duirnianqguaecotuuasl
-
Solutions as submitted to
a function the DAQ
of pH within
will be provided. The information 60 days of the Effective Date.
in
this
paragraph
shall
be
-
f Henry's law coefficient for C8 and adiscussion of its dependence on pH. The coefficient shall be defined at various temperatures covering the range observed during
actual operations.
g Any carbon adsorption data in the formofisotherms for C8 adsorption.
-
DAQ will provide DuPont an opportunity to comment on modeling methodology and
assumptions prior o finalizing the modeling results
=
2. Any expenses incurred as a resultof accurately supplying the information
requested above shall be covered by DuPont.
-
3.
reserves
the
rigUhtptoondsiusbampipsrsoivoenaonfy
tdhaetainiffotrhmeaatniaolnytriecqaulimreedthboydtohliosgSyubosreqcutailointyVcIoLnDt,roDl AQ
-
procedures are deemed inappropriate.
VIL REIMBURSEMENT OF COSTS.
this Cons1. ent OrdDeurP.onEtxpaegnrdeeistutroeesstfarbolmisthhiasnaecsccorunotw sahcaclolubnet mtoadfuendupRoenijmobiunrtsaapbplreovCaolsbtsyaundduelry
-
ndoetsiicgenaotfesdurcehprdeesseingtnaattiivoeon fshtahlel bWeVsDenEtPtoatnhde poefrDsuoPnsonitde(nt"idfeiseidgnpautresduarnetprteoseSnetcattiiovnesX)V.IoWfritthtiesn
-
aCnonessetnitmaOtredeorf.RePirmibourrtsoatbhleeeCxoesctustitohnatoWf tVhiDsECPansexepnetctOsrdteor,inWcuVrDuEndPerhtahsisprCoovnisdeendt
DuPont Order.
with
2. Within 10 business daysofthe Effective Date, DuPont shall deposit in the escrow
-
aecsccoruonwtafcucnodusntinmtuhsetabmeousunptpoofrtfeidftybythaonusiatnedmidzoeldlaarcsco($u5n0t,i0n0g0,).incElaucdihnegxipnevnodiicteusraenfdroremcetihpets.
-
tSeanidtheosucsraonwdadcocloluarnst(s$h1a0ll,0b0e0)r,epolreansisahgerdeewditthoabdyditthieondaelsifgunnadtsedwhreepnreevseenrtatthievebsa.lanAcneyis less than
unexpended amount remaining in the escrow account at the conclusionofthe work to be
|
performed under this Consent Order shall be retumed to DuPont.
3. DuPont's obligation to pay Reimbursable Costs under this Consent Order shall
10
-
000123
-
nwohticehxcaereedatdwdroehssuenddrseedpaarnatdelfiyftiyntthhoisussaecntdiodno,llaalrlso(t$h2er50c,o0s0t0s).incEuxrcreepdtbaysDtuoPRoenitmbiunrcsaarbrlyeinCgoosutts
its obligations under Consent Order shal be the sole responsibility and obligation of DuPont.
IX. QUALITY ASSURANCE/QUALITY CONTROL.
guidancAelresgaamrpdlinigngquaanlditaynaaslsyusreasnpceer/fqouramiteyd cpounrtsruoaln,tdatotathviasliCdoantisoenn,taOnrddcehrasihnalolfccounsftoordym to EPA
-
procedures. The laboratory performing the analyses shall be approved by the Parties prior to
sampling
X. C8 REDUCTION PROGRAM.
-
overall1.C8 emiNsostiwointshtsotatnhedianigr tcourneonmtopreermtihtatneadcetmuailssciaolnenldeavrelyse,aDru2P0o0n0tlaegvreelessotnoalicmailtendar
N
yTehaer rbeapsoirstianngd rsehqalulirfeumrtehnetr cpornotvaiidneedtohethreeiWn VshDalEl PbemmoondtihfliyedemtiossquiaorntserrleyporretpsorrtesgaurpdoinngthC8e.
issuance ofa Screening Level derived following the procedures set out in Atiachment C.
-
collect2i.vely byDu5P0o%ntfraogmreaecstutaolr1e9du9c9eleevmeilsssiboynDsetcoetmhbeearir3a1n,d2d0i0s3c.harges to the water of C8
system3.at its WDaushPionngtlsohnalWloorpkersatfeacialnidtymwaiitnhtatihne tghoealfioltferacahnidevcianrgbo9n0-b9ed5%trCe8atrmeenmtoval
-
efficiency in its major C8-containing wastewater stream.
- dates: 4. DuPont shall conduct the following construction projects and abide by the specified
-
T6IZC
on
a permit
DuPont R13-815D.
shall install an improved Construction shall begin
scrubber filer o replace recovery device no later than February 28, 2002. Initial
operation shall begin no later than the date of start up afte the April shutdown, or June 28, 2002,
whichever is earlier
_
emission
b. DuPont shall modify point elevation is 170 feet above
gtrhaedset.acTkfhoersetmaickssdiioamnetpoeirn,tvTel6oIciZtCy,E
so that the and flow rate
shall
bRuelseisz,eSdetroiepsro2v0id(eGoefofdecEtnigviendeiesrpienrgsiPornacotfpiacretaiscuAlpaptleiceambilsesitoonSstaaccckoHrediignhgtst)o.45CoCnosdteroucftSitoantes.hall
buepgaifntenrothlaeteArprtihlanshFuetbdrouwanr,yo2r8,J2u0n0e2.28,In2i0ti0a2l,owpheriacthieovnershiaslleabreligeir.n nAotltatiemretshwanhetnheddeavtiecoefTst6aIrZtC
is not operating, permitted emissions from scrubber TGIFC shall be emitted to emission point
n
:
000124
-
TOIZCE.
-
that
5. shall
DuPont shall conduct a scrubber optimization consist ofa studyofscrubber operation for device
and recovery CZDWC2 on
improvement program permit R13-G14A. The
study shall be complete by the end of March 2002. Provided the results are encouraging, the
-
ucnoimtspaCn2yDsThCal?l iomnppleermmeinttRi1d3en-t6i1fi4eAd,iCm2prEoHvCe2meonntspefromritthiRs1d3e-v1i9c5e3a,ndansdimCiIlaFrSiCm2proonvpermoepnotssedfor
permit for R13-2365A. Implementationof the improvements for the latter devices will be
complete no later than the end ofNovember 2002.
XI. COMPLIANCE WITH SCREENING LEVELS.
=
1. The following requirements shall apply only if the procedures set out in Attachment
C have been followed:
-
or
a.
information
No
developed
later than
pursuant
60
to
days after receiptofnotification from the Agencies that da
this Consent Order or other information that is recent and
ta
-
valid demonstrates that DuPont's operations have resulted in C exposures above the Screening
rLeevveilesw daenrdivaepdprfoovlallowbiyntghteheAgpernoccieedusrtehsatseits douetsiignnAetdttaocrhemdeuncteCs,ucDhuPeoxnpotssuhraelsl tsoublmeivetlsa bpelalnowfotrhe
-
Screening Levels within 2 reasonable time (the "Remedial Plan" or "the Plan").
-
WVDEP
b. shall,
upon
Within 30 daysof consultation with
receipt of the Remedial the WVDHHR-BPH and
Plan submitted by DuPont, the based upon accuracy, quality, and
Pcloamnp,lettheenWesVs,DEciPthesrhaalplpnrootviefyorDudPisoanptprionvweritthienPglathna.tItfhethReemWeVdiDaElPPldainsahpapsrboeveens tdhiesaRpepmreodvieadl
-
and shall specify the reasons for such disapproval. revised to address the deficiencies identified in the
DuPont notice.
shall resubmit the Remedial Plan DuPont' failure to submit an
as
approvable Remedial Plan shall be deemed a violationofthis Consent Order.
2. Inthe event EPA or the WVDEP develops and finalizes a reference dose/screening
level for C8 in accordance with applicable statutory and regulatory requirements ("the Regulatory
-
CEoPnAseSnttanOdradredr",)DtuhPaotnwto'uslodblbiegaatpipolniscaubnldeertotDhiuspoSnectt'isonacsthiavliltibese odrettheermFiancielditwiietshirnedfeepreenndceenttootfhtehis
_
aRpepgeuallattohreyREegPuAlaSttoarnydaErdP.A SDtuaPnodnatrdreisneprrveosceaelldirnigghstsseiptamraatye haanvdeatpoarctofmrmoemntthiuspCoonn,soebnjtecOtrdtoe,r.or
-
XII. COMPLETION OF CONSENT ORDER.
-
DuPont'1s. obligEatxicoenpsthaesrteounDdueProsnhta'lls toebrlmiignaattieonuspuonndeirssSueacntcieonoXfaI,ctohmipslCeotnisoennltetOtrerd(es)r farnodm the
Secretaryof the WVDEP or his designee and from the Commissioner of the WVDHHR-BPH to
12
-
000125
- DuPont. In a timely manner following receipt ofa written request from DuPont the respective
`Agencies shall issue the completion letter(s) to DuPont or shall issue a leter to DuPont detailing
the obligations and work that have not been completed in accordance with this Consent Order. The
-
Parties agree that the Agencies' obligation to issue this letter shall be deemed a non-discretionary
duty.
2. DuPont's obligation to achieve and maintain compliance with the Screening Levels
as provided in Section XI of this Consent Order shall survive the terminationof this Consent
Order. Such obligation shall terminate only as provided in Section XI or upon agreement of the
-
Parties.
-
XIIL ADDITIONAL ACTIONS.
_
`The Agencies, individually or collectively, pursuant to their statutory duty and authority,
`may determine that additional action, beyond the tasks set forth in this Consent Order, is necessary
10 protect human health and/or the environment. Nothing in this Consent Order shall be construed
-
as restraining or preventing the Agencies from taking such actions. Nothing in this Consent Order
constitutes a satisfaction of or release from any claim or causeofaction against DuPont for any
liability it may have pursuant to the federal Clean Water Act, the federal Clean Air Act, the federal
-
Safe Drinking Water Act, the West Virginia Groundwater Protection Act, the West Virginia Air
Pollution Control Act, other statutes applicable to this matter, or West Virginia common law.
Nothing in this Consent Order in any way constitutes a modification or waiver of statutory
requirementsofDuPont and nothing in this Consent Order shall obligate DuPont to undertake any
actions not specified herein.
XIV. ENFORCEMENT.
=
Enforcement of this Consent Order may be had by the filing ofa civil action by anyofthe
Agencies in the Circuit Court of Wood County, West Virginia. Violation of the terms and
.
conditions of this Consent Order by DuPont is a violation of the West Virginia Code and may
result in enforcement action being taken, including a request for civil penalties as set forth by law.
DuPont shall not be lizble for violations of this Consent Order due to any "Force Majeure"
_
condition.
~
XV. CONTENTS OF CONSENT ORDER/MODIFICATION.
The entiretyofthis Consent Order consists of the terms and conditions set forth herein and
-
in any attachments or exhibits referenced herein. Modificationofthe terms and conditions of this Consent Order including any modificationof timeframes or deadlines established in this Consent
Order shall be made only by agreementofthe Parties in writing, except that modifications to any
13
-
000126
_
requirement membersof
set the
out in GIST
the attachments to or the CAT Team,
this Consent Order as appropriate
may
be
made
upon
consensusof
the
XVI. ADDRESSES FOR ALL CORRESPONDENCE
.
All documents, correspondence, to be
including submitted
report, approvals, under this Consent
notifications, disapprovals, and Order shall be sent by certified
other mal,
retum
-
roercteoipsturcehquaedsdtreeds,sehsanDduPdoelnitveorry,WoVvDemEiPghmtamyaidlesoirgbnyatceouinriwerritsienrgv.ice to the following addresses
Documents to be submitted to WVDEP should be sent to:
WV Department of Environmental Protection
1356 Hansford Street
-
Charleston, West Virginia 25301
.
Attention: Armando Benincasa, Esq. `Attention: Dee Ann Staats, Ph.D.
Phone No: (304) 558-2508
Documents to be submitted to WVDHHR-BPH should be sent to
-
WV DepartmentofHealth and Human Resources Bureau for Public Health
815 Quarrer Street, Suite 418
-
Charleston, West Virginia 25301
Attention: William Toomey, Manager of Source Water Assessment Program
-
Phone No. (304) 558-2981
Documents to be submitted to DuPont should be sent to:
E.1. du Pont de Nemours and Company
N
Washington Works P.0. Box 1217
Parkersburg, West Virginia 26102
;
PAthtoennteioNno:. Pa(u3l04B)os8s6e3r-t4305
and
14
-
000127
-
E. 1. du Pont de Nemours and Company Legal Department, Suite D-71
1007 Market Street
-
Wilmington, Delaware 19898
Attention: Berard J. Reilly, Esq.
-
Phone No.: (302) 774-5445
-
XVII. AUTHORIZED SIGNATORIES/NON-ADMISSION.
The undersigned representatives state that they have had full and fair opportunity to
-
arenvditehwertehifsorCeoennsteenrtthOirsdCeornasnednthaOvredehradfroeeplpyoarntduwniittthoyfaullllkownofwolretdhegier ocfouintssetlertmosdaontdhecosnadimtei,ons.
_
Order
a"nTdhehauvndeetrhseigauntehdordiotyhetroebbiyndcotnhfeiirrmretshpaetcttihveey
have party.
the
authority
to
enter
into
this
Consent
~
admissiNoenibthyeDrutPheontteormfsanofythfiasctCoornosfeanntyOrldeegra,l nlioarbielixtyc.utDiuoPnotnhtereexofprsehaslsllycroenssetrivteutsealalnrights
and defenses that may be available in any proceeding involving third partes or involving
~
WVDEP"ThainsdCoWnVsDenHtHORr-deBrPmHayinbeansyigontehderinmactotuenrt.erparts and shall be effective upon signature
ofall the Parties below ("Effective Date"),
Entered this 4 day or Mttaaserco, by:
-
WEST VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
-
TLLIAM .
West Virgfhia
ADeDpAaMrtSm,ent
of
EnvirSoEnmental
Protection
~
1356 Hansford Street Charleston, West Virginia 25301
:
Entered this_/>5Ydoayyooft Mhvfe0n0le#%2001, by:
1s
-
000128
_
WEST VIRGINIA DIVISION OF HEALTH AND HUMAN RESOURCES ~ BUREAU FOR
PUBLIC HEALTH
-
BY:
-
PA --ay
Bureau for Public Health
-
`West Virginia Departmentof Health and Human Resources
Diamond Building, Room 702
350 Capitol Street
-
Charleston, West Virginia 25301
`Entered this J2 S" ,of n -- 22001, by:
-
E. 1. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
}A
16
-
000129
Attachment A
C8 GROUNDWATER INVESTIGATION STEERING TEAM
~
drinkingAwtateearm,
ogfroscuinedntwiasttesrshaanldl
bseurafascseemwbalteedr
atot
aanssdesasrotuhnedprteheseDnucPeoanntd
extentof C8 Washington
in
-
WInovrekstsigfaatciilointyS,taenerditnhgeTLeoacaml,(GLIetSaTr)t,shaanldl DirncylRuduenscLiaenndftiilsltss.frTohmeWGVrDouEnPd,waWteVrDHHR-
BasPHpr,ovEiPdAedRiengSieocntiIToIn, aVnIdIDoufPtohnet.attDaucPheodntCosnhsalelntfuOnrddetrhe(G"tIhSeTCovinaseannteOsrcdreor"w).account
~
aDinsdbtuhresDemuePnotnstfrreopmretsheinstaatcicvoeu,nAtnsdharlelwbeS. aHuatrhtotreinz.ed jointly by the WVDEP GIST leader,
-
A schedule summarizing key GIST tasks, submittals, start and end dates is provided at
the end of this document.
-
GIST Member Organizations/Representatives/General Functions
WVDEP
disbursDeamvenitd oWvaetrksiignhst;GrprooujnecdtwmaatneargPermoetnecttiaonnd- cGoIoSrdTintaetaimonleader; escrow funds `DGeeeorAgnenDaSsthaeatrs-,adPvhi.sDor-aadnvdistoerchnical review
-
EPA Region Ill
`JGaacrkthC.CoHnwnoarn-gsc--ieHnycderoagdevoilsoogrist RogerRheinhart-Environmental Engincer
Dupont
-
AprnodjercetwmHaanratgteenm-ePnritncainpdalcoPorrodjiencattLieoanodferf/iHeylddroigneveosltoiggiasttitonecahcntiivciatliers;eveisecwr,ow
funds disbursement oversight.
WVDHHR-BPH
-
William Toomey-Manager, Source Water Assessment Program- Bureau for
Public Health advisor
A,
000130
GIST Team Objectives and Efforts
and
"The primary objectiveof the GIST is to efficiently review and direct surface water monitoring and investigation activities as prescribed in
groundwater the Consent
-
Otredaemr daencdisiinotnhismaAktitancghmteonwta.rdThmeeeGtIiSnTg witlhle utrielqiuzieraempehnatssedinapparnoaecfhfiacinedntemapnldoytirmaepildy
-
mpaenrnfeorr.med UbnyleDsusPoonttheorrwiitsseredpirreesecntteadtibveys.the GIST, the tasks outlined below shall be
=
groundwTahteerGIqSuaTliwtiyllinissauned aafrionuanldretpohret(sF)aciwliittihes,finadnidngsthaendexctoennctluosfiongsroruengdawradtiengr
contamination in recommendations
and around the Facilities. regarding the need for any
The GIST further work
foirnaalctrieopnosrtthsahtanlleefdurttohbere
make taken
-
to assure protection of groundwater quality and human health into the future.
=
The tasks set forth performed by DuPont and
below and in the the GIST pursuant
Consent Order to the Consent
are the Order.
minimum tasks to be Additional tasks may
be necessary identification,
to assure the and receptor
goals [full groundwater assessment identification] of the GIST and the
and C8 Consent
impact, plume Order are met.
"Those tasks shall be agreed upon by the GIST.
.
Key Tasks of GIST
Task A: Groundwater Use and Well Survey/Groundwater Monitoring
Objae1c-tmiivlees(:andCopnodsuscibtlay d2isatnadn3c-em-iplhea)serdadgiraloudnidswtaantceerowreldliraecntdiownaatlelry ufsoecussuerdvediyswtiatnhcien
-
Suomf mthaerWya:shTihngetpohnasWeodrakpsparonadcLhoctaolt,heLewtaartte,r
and
and
Dry Run Landfills.'
groundwater well use
survey
will
-
aclelaoswe tachteivGiItiSeTs itnodfiorceucstieofnfsorwthsearleonigmpeasctatbsliarsehendotC8priemsepnatctortrwahnesrpoertthpeartehawraeys and
`minimal concentrations. allow the GIST to meet,
Data results tables will be generated in a evaluate the data, and determine the next
timely manner to courseof action.
-
The GIST will determine when the final groundwater well use survey shall be
released. DuPont agrees to perform, under the supervision of the GIST and through
-
aalnl aggrroeuendd-wtaottehrirwdeplalrstyw,itahginroaun1d-wmailteerraudsieusaonfd twheellthsruerevelayndifdielnltsisfeytinfgoratnhdasbaomvpelianngd.
the Washington Works should field conditions
facility. require,
The phased approach may e.&., lackof sampling wells
be in
amended by the GIST the 1-mile radius, lack
ofquality
sampling points `Sampling shall
within the 1-mile radius. be performed with the specific
purpose
of
finding
and
`gmreoausnudrwiantgetrheweCl8lscoenxcceenetdra1tiuog/nliwniwtahtienr.theSh1o-umlidlecroandcieunst,ratthieoGnsISoTf Cwi8llfoduentderimnine
.
The water ue survey should be in substantially the same format as Atachment B.
a
000131
wdihreetchteiorntoonelyx.paDnrditnhkeinwgelwlatseurrvweeyll0s
ath2at-mmielaesruardeiuasb,oave3-m| iulge/lrasdhiaulsl,
or be
in a specific re-sampled at
a
frequency to Note: The
be determined level of1 ug/l
by the GIST. is utilized in
this
Consent
Order
for
monitoring
-
purposes only and not as a adjustedasdetermined the
benchmark for determining GIST in furtheranceofthe
risk tasks
and and
this level may objectives set
be forth
in
-
+
this Attachment, Timing: The initial
well
survey
within
a
1-mile
radiusofthe
Facilities
will
be
csuornvdeuyctaecdtivwiittiheisnwi6l0ldbaeyscoofntduhceteCdonosnenatscOhreddeurl'es tEoffbeectdievteeDramtien.edAbdyditthieonGaIlSTw.ell
Task B: Assessment ofExistingGroundwater and Surface Water Monitoring Data
-
Oabnjdecetxitveensto: fDCev8eilnopdrainndkiingmpwlaetmeer,ntgraomuonndwiattoerri,ngapnldansutrhfaatcedewtaetremrininesanthdeaprroeusnednctehe
~
cWoamsphiilnagttioonnoWfoarllksavfaaiclialbiltye agnrdouLnodcwaalt,eLre/tsaurrt,faacnedwDatreyrRmuonniLtaonrdifnilglasnadndhypdrroovgiedoeloagic
-
+
characterization data for each facility, as Summary: The GIST will be tasked with
reflected in Table A-1 an expedited evaluationofexisting historical
dcaotnatiannudinhgydgrrooguenodlwoagtiecrimnofnoirtmoartiinogn ainndoradneyr taoddpirtiioorniatlizientvheestiingiattiailonscaoctpievoitfiewso(rek.g.f,or
-
`pmroonviitdoerianllghwiesltloriincsatladllaattaioannsd) rheyqduriorgeedoluongdiecr pinlfuomremaitdieontnifiticmataiyonh.aDveuProelnattesdhatlolthe
-
Facilities. Timing: Within 30 daysofthe completionofTask
A,
the GIST will review all
the C8
`garnoaluyntdicwaaltaenrdmofnaciitloitryinhgydarnodgeaodldoigtiiocnailnfionrvmeasttiigoantitoond.etTerhmeinGeISthTe
scope of will then
work for establish
a
-
sincfhoerdmualteifoonrftohroseeacahcftaivciitliiets.y wi11llisbaentsiucbimpiattteeddthtaotGaIsSuTmwmiatrhyino6f0aldlahyisstoofritchael Consent
Order's effective date.
Task C: Plume Identification/Groundwater Assessment
-
+ O`bgjreocutnidvwea:teDreetxecremeidniengthe1 vuge/rltiocralaasnddirheocrtiezdonbtyaltheextGeInStTo,fwahniychanmdaaylldCe8teirmmpiancetaed
-
liomwpearcttehdregsrhooulnddtwhaatner1 uagt/Lle.taTrhtisLatnadsfkilslhaalnldalitssoiimnpcalcutdeonanthaessOehsisomeRnitvoefr Can8d public
water supplies Summary: The
along GIST
the river. shall first
review
historical
data
and
resultsof
Task
A
to
d`gertoeurnmdiwnaetearn palpuprmoepsricaotnetrsicboupteinogftwooorrk.witAhcttihveitpioetsensthioaulldtobfelporwitoroiwtairzedd otfof-asdidteress
receptors, with emphasis on those areas where groundwater is used as a drinking
water source.
a3
000132
-
predUicptoend gcormopulnedtwiaotneorffilnovwesatnidgactoinotnamacitniavinttietsr,aDnsupPoornttmosdhaelllsptroovaisdseestshefuGtIurSeTplwiutmhe
migration. Timing: Upon
reviewofall
available
information
and
on
a
schedule
to
be
determined
-
by the GIST, the GIST will complete an inital evaluation of data to determine and
prioritize plume identification. "The timing of the initial phase
of
plume
identification/investigation
activities
and
-
oactthievritaicetsivnietieedsewdilalndbeagorneeadstcohebdyulteheeGstIaSblTisthoecdabrryytohuetGtIhSeTg.oaFlusrotfhterheinGveIsStiTgasthoalrly
be performed by DuPont on a schedule established by the GIST.
Modeling `Any and all
modeling
performed
pursuant
to
this
attachment
and
the
Consent
Order
-
Shall use Groundwater Modeling System, or some other model as approved by the
GIST.
Ad
000133
TABLE A-1
a Dependent upon the availabilty ofcerain
|= |+
A location map. A site map showing the locaton ofall known groundvater
| |
~
information, an historical data summary|
monitoring wells, residential groundwater wells and public
water supply within a 1-mile radius the Facilities.
|
-
dthoactuimnecnlutdeeds:in areport |
sTaompp-loifn-ggrliofuenodfwtahteersmitaepasn.d
Tshheosuledsbheounlod
span the
less than
entire
yearly.
tIfhDenuPtohenste hmaasposnlsyhoonuled ybeearf'osr weoarcthhquoafrtdeart;a iffoDruaPgoinvtenhsaiste,
-
Several years worth of data for each site, then these maps | can be annual.
+ C8 concentration contour maps. These should span the
-
entire sampling lifeofthe site and should be no less than yearly. 1f DuPont has only one year's worthofdata for a
=
|
given site, then these maps should be for each quarter; if DuPont has several years worth of data for each site, then
these maps can be annual.
-
AlThlestehedCat8agsrhoouunlddwbaetesrubdmaittattehdatinhaesasbye-etno-croelaldectatbeldest.o date.
`cTohnecseenttraabtliesonsshbouelldowustehethleabmoertahtoordy,'s"<mxi",nitmo udemsidgetneactteiaolnl |
-
limit (not "ND" or some other abbreviation), and they should use "mg!" or "jg" as the unit designation.
.
If unable to provide the above datz, DuPont shall document | the reasons why it is unable to gather and submit the |
information.
b. A groundwater `monitoring plan for the
+
C8 sampling. The samples should be taken from all the wells a the three landfill sites and from a select number of
Facilities which should wells at the Washington Works plant. These select wells
-
address, ata minimum: |
are (0 be chosen by the GIST befor the groundwater `monitoring program begins based on evaluationofhistorical
datainformation. The frequencyofsampling shall be
-
| Dmaotnethalnydfqourarttheerfliyrstthefroeuarftmeor.nthAsnyfonlelowwiwneglltshereEqfufiercetdivfeor
`monitoring or plume identification purposes will be
i
-
oinnteagsractheedduilnecaacghreseidtet'os bgyrotuhnedGwIaStTe.r monitoring program |
AS
000134
-
| RepWoVrDtEoPfGRresouulntds.watReerpoPrrtoignrgasmhoautltdhebefoqlulaorwtienrlgyaaddnrdestso.the. |
-
|
'WVDEP Division of Water Resources
Groundwater Program
|
!
1201 Greenbrier Street
Charleston, West Virginia 25311
|
---
Re: DuPont/C8 monitoring.
Each report should include the following:
(a) A site location map.
=
(b) A site map showing the groundwater monitoring |
well locations.
1
(A C8 concentration map.
(e) Groundwater elevation and well screen data.
-
|
(f) A taboflalel the historical C8 sampling data. Note: |
--
`where available information
used to designate No Detect
allows, abbrevi
concentrations
atio
and
ns should not be
the units "ppb"
and "ppm" should not be used.
-
(g) Laboratory analysis sheets.
(h) Chainof custody records.
|
ao
000135
Attachment B
Name
-
Address:
GROUNDWATER WELL USE SURVEY
Phone:
-
Best Time to Contact Owner:
_
1. DIofoy,osuthopavneoownaenodrrmeotrume wsautrevreyw.ellYse)son this properNtoy?_(It_n_eed not be i use currently.)
-
County Water Well Permit No.
2 Isthe wells) curently (circle one) used unused or filled in?
-
3. Isthe well(s) used for drinking water? Yes ___ No ___
-
4 Isthis well(s) used for other purposes? Ifyes, please specify uses below:
.
-- -- ------F------ ------------
--__------
-
5. Whats the approximate frequoefnucsey? Circle One:
-
Daily Weekly Monthly Summer
6 Datelastused?
7. Isthereapumpinthewell? Yes
No ___
-
8stem?Is thereYaecsonditioner, sNooftener, chlorinator, filter, or ther form of treatment for the
-
1fs0, what is the formof treatment?
Bl
000136
-
9. Is thereYaensy faucet wherNeowa_t_er_does not first pass through the ueatment system?
-
Ifyes, sit (circle one) inside or outside?
10. What year was the well constructed?
11. Please provide the following information regarding the wells) ifknown: (circle one)
-
A. Total Depth (feet below ground surface):
~
30.60 60-90 90-120 1200rmore
B. Casing Type:
-
PVC
steel
stone
none other
_
C. Well Construction:
dug
drilled openoruncased bedrock
-
D. Screened Interval (length in fect):
-
0-10 1020 2030 30.60 60 or more
E. Well Diameter (inches):
06
612
1224 24 or more
-
B2
000137
Attachment C
C8 ASSESSMENT OF TOXICITY TEAM
-
: health aAndttehaemoenfvsicrioenntmiesntts sahsaslolcibaeteadssweimtbhleexdpotosuarsesetsosatmhemotonxiicuitmypaenrdflruioskrotoochtaunmoaatne
-
(TCe8a)m)reslheaalslesinfcrloumdeDuscPioenntti'sstsacftrivoimtieasc.adTemhiea,C8goAvsesremsesnmten,tnoofn-TporxoifciittoyrTgaenaizmat(iConAsT, and
industry. The CAT Team also shall include the WVDEP Environmental Advocate, Pam
Nixon, as arepresentative ofWest Virginia's citizens.
contractTwhiethWVanDoEn-Pp,rouftiitliozrignagnifzuantdisonf,rotmheaNnateisocnraolwIancsctiotuuntte ffournCdhedembiycaDluPSotnutd,iesshall
-
(NICS),
Taylor,
for the services d
Ph.D. The NICS
escri
shall
bed herein.
subcontrac
t
Point
with
MoafrcsohnatlalctUnfiovrerthseitNyI'sCSCesnhtaelrl
be
for
Jan
Rur
a
l
_
aMn.dD.Enavnidrohnismesntatfaf.l HDera.lBtehcfkoerrsesrhavlilcefsamiinlriiasrkizceohmimmusneilcfawtiitohntphreotvoixdiecidtbyyofJaCm8e,sthBeecwkoerrk,
pinerrfisokrmceodmmbuyniTcEaRtiAona.s dTehsecrNibIeCdShesrhealiln,saunbcdonatttreancdt pwuibtlhicthmeeneotni-npgrsoftiotpsrcoivenitdiefiecxpertise
ocrognatnaicztaitsioJno,anToDxoilclaorlhoigdye,ExPche.lDl.enTcheefoTrERRisAk sAhsasllespsrmoevnitde(sTeErvRiAc)eswihnotsoexipcooilnotgoyfand
-
risk assessment. Work assignments, tasks, and deliverables are described below.
~
CAT Team Member Organizations' Representatives'/ General Functions
WVDEP
Dee AnndiSstbauartss,emPehn.tD.ov-erSsciigehntc;epArodjveicstomra-ntaegaemmelenatdear;ndesccoorrodwinfautnidosn;
-
toxicology/risk assessment and communication;
Pam Nixon - Environmental Advocate - advisor;
NICS Jan Taylor, Ph.D. ~contractor administrative oversight;
James Becker, M.D. (Marshall University) - consultant in risk communication;
-
TERA (point of contact: Joan Dollarhide, Ph.D.)- consultant in toxicology/risk
assessment;
-
qTuahlieficpatairotnes.s may. in their discretion, lect to subsite thei representatives with personsofsimilar
ci
000138
DuPont
-
Gerald Kernenveideyw,erDitroexcitcoorloogfy;ApepslcireodwTfouxnidcsodliosgbyuarnsdemHeenatltohv,erHsaisgkhetl;l Laboratory
-
John Whysner, M.D. - toxicology/risk assessment and communications;
Paul Bossert - Washington Works Plant Manager ~ communications;
The following membersofthe CAT Team shall act as reviewers or advisors.
=
WV Department of Health and Human Resources~ Bureau for Public Health
(WVDHHR-BPH)
-
BWairlblairaamTTaoyolomrey-- D-irMeacntaogr,erO,ffSiocuerocfeEWnavtierronAmsesnetsaslmeHnetalPtrhoSgerravmic-esad-viasdovri;sor;
Local representative - advisor;
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
-
Headquarters - Jennifer Seed ~ reviewer and advisor toxicology;
_
Region
Il Philadelphia `Samuel Rotenberg,
Ph.D.
-reviewer
and
advisor
toxicology!
risk
assessment;
~
`RGoagrtehrCRoeninnhoarr-t -adrveivsioerwheyrdarnodgeaodlvoigsyo;r Safe Drinking Water Act;
Cincinnati - John Cicmanec, DVM ~ reviewer and advisor toxicology;
-
Agency`AftolranTtoax-iJcoShunbWshteaenlceers,aPnhd.D.Di-seraesveieRweegrisatnrdya(dvAiTsSorDiRn)toxicology! risk
assessment;
-
Philadelphia - Lora Wemer - coordinator for ATSDR;
Non-CAT Team Efforts
TeaOmthteoruteiflfizoer.tsTahree cCuArrTenTtleyaumndwielrlwcaoyorwdhiincahtemaanydpcroomdmuucneiicnaftoermcaltoisoenlyfowritthhethCeAseT
-
other efforts. These include:
1. Dupont'sair modelingof C8 emissions from the Washington Works plant;
2. WVDEP's air modelingof C8 emissions from the Washington Works plant;
C2
000139
3. USEPA Draft Hazard Assessment which summarizes the available toxicity information
-
regarding C8, to the extent completed prior to the assessment contemplated herein;
-
4w. itAh TCS8DiRn'dsriHnekailntghwCaotnesrulftraotmiotnhethLautbeesctkimPautbelsitcheSerrivsikcteo Dtihsetrcicotm,mtuontihteyexatsesnotciated
completed prior to the assessment contemplated herein.
-
5. Existing C8 concentrations in Lubeck Public Service District data.
6. Groundwater C8 Analysis (see GIST activities described in Attachment A) and Well
=
Use Survey (see example survey in Attachment B) at the residences in the area ofthe 3
landfills and the Washington Works Plant.
Tasks of CAT Team
=
"The tasks to be performed by the CAT Team are described briefly in Table 1, and
in more detail below. These tasks are discussed below within the context oaf Scope of
`Work for both Dr. Becker and for TERA as well.
_
those
Tasksof the CAT Team shall be organized into three phases.
tasks necessary to prepare for and hold the first public meeting.
Phase I includes
In Phase II, TERA
shall conduct such scientific tasks as: reviewing available toxicity and epidemiological
studies; developing Provisional Reference Doses and Screening Levels for protection of
~
`human health; evaluating existing information relative to ecological health; and
conducting one general risk assessment involving comparisonsof exposure
~
cPloanncte,ntarnadtitohnesLtuobSeccrkeePnuibnlgicLeSveerlvsi,cefoDristthriectt.hreTeElaRnAdfislhlasllanpdretphaerWeaasrheipnogrttoonn Wthoerikr s
findings. Phase [Il includes those tasks necessary to prepare for and hold the second
public meeting. The results of the C8 groundwater analysis and risk assessment shall be
~
presented in the second public meeting.
No communication between Dupont representatives and NICS, Dr. Becker, or
-
TERA shall
provided to
be
Dr.
permitted without the
Becker and TERA by
participation of
WVDEP; thus,
Dr.
all
Staats. All
information
information
contributed
will be
to the
effort by Dupont shall be sent in triplicate to Dr. Staats for forwarding to Dr. Becker and
-
TERA.
Phase | TASK A-1: First Public Meeting
Two public meetings are anticipated for this project. The First Public Meeting
-
shall occur in
parties to the
Phase
public;
I
for the
relating
purposesof introducing the CAT Team and other
historical information on previous concentrations
involved
of C8 in
Lubeck Public
activities; and
Service
inviting
District water supply; informing the citizens
the public to participate by cooperating with
of the ensuing
sampling and survey
-
efforts in the Groundwater C8 Analysis and Well Use Survey. In order to prepare for the
-
C3
000140
First Public Meeting, CAT Team members shall familiarize themselves with the available
-
toxicological information conceming CS.
-
t0: (1) cAonCduAcTtaTesiatemvmiseietttiontghsehatlhlrebeelhaendlfdililmsmaenddiattheelWyapsrhiionrgttootnheWfoirrsktspuPbllainct,maenedting
surrounding residential areas; (2) discuss prepare an agenda for the public meeting;
the (4)
toxicityof C8 and other coordinate and prepare
pertinent data; for the public
(3)
-
meeting. Finally, the First Public Meeting will be held and public questions and
comments will be recorded by WVDEP.
=
Task A: Public Meetings (two Objective: to inform the local
meetings arc anticipated) citizensof the following:
(in
Meeting
#1)
intent
to
perform
-
aangdrotuonadswkatfoerrtwheelirl cuosoepesruartvieoynainndcaonnadluycstisinfgorthCe8;waitnetrenutsteosduervveelyo;panSdcr(eiennMienegtLienvgel#s2;)
`remseuelttisongfmsauyrvbeey,recqhueimriecdalshaonualldyssiisx, maonndtrhisskpaassssesfsrmoemntt.heNfoirtsteptuhbaltiacnmienetteirnigm apnubdltihce
-
CAT Team Final Report has not been issued.
Primary Task B:
Responsibility: Staats DevelopmentofProvisional
Reference
Doses
-
Oibngjeescttiiovne:(atnodddeevremlaolp,iPfropvoisssiiobnlael) rRoeufteerseonfceesxpDoossurees.for C8 for the inhalation and
_
Primary [Task C:
Responsibility: Development
TERA of Screening
Levels
Based
on
Protectionof
Human
Health
~
Objective: to utilize Screening Levels for
the C8
Provisional Reference in air, water, and soil.
Doses to develop human Note a determinationof
health risk-based the potential
cParricmianorgyenRiecsiptoynosfibCi8liwtiyl:lTbEe RcoAnducted as well.
-
Task D: Ecological Data Review Objective: to review available information
to
determine
whether
sufficient
studies
have
been performed and data have been collected to developscreening criteria for ccological
=
receptors.
| Primary Responsibility: TERA
-
Task E: Draft Report Objective: to present
and and
Final Report discuss the resultsofthe
above
tasks.
Primary Responsibility: TERA
-
Phase II Tasks B, C. D, and E DevelopmentofProvisional Reference Doses and
Screening Levels. and Risk Assessment
-
After haIvniPnhgarseeviIIe,wTeEdRthAe sthoaxlilcocloongdiuccatl tihnefotromxaitcioolnogriecgalaradnidngrCis8k apsrsoevsisdmeednbtyacWtiVvDitEiePs.,
=
TreEgRarAdisnhgalilts cpornospulotsewditahpptroxoiaccohlofgoirsttshios nprtohjeectC.ATFoTlelaomwi,nagsscuocohrdcionnasutletdatbiyonD,r.TSEtRaaAts,
C4
000141
-
psohaslslibdleev)erloouptePsroofviesxipoonsaulreR.efeTrheennceTDEoRsAesshfaolrlCc8alfcourlattheeSocrarle,eniinhnaglaLteivoenl,safnodr dweatremra,ls(oiifl
rainsdk aaisrsbeasssemdenotnitnhveolrvisikngfaccotmorpsartihseyonhaovfeeexsptoismuarteedc.oncTeEntRrAatsihoanlsl tpoeSrcfroermenoinneg gLeenveerlaslfor
-
the three landfills and the Washington Works Plant, and the Lubeck Public Service District water supply, that focuses on current risk to human health, including workers and
-
rleasniddeunstes,. suTrhfiasceriwsaktaesrseasnsdmgernotusnhdawllatienrcluudsee:; ((21)) iiddeennttiiffiiccaattiioonnooffrerceeapstoonrasb;ly(3a)nticipated
icdoemnptiafriicsaotinonofoefxepxopsousruerecopnactehnwtaryasti;o(n4s)tiodaepntpirfoipcraitaitoenoSfcreexepnoisnugreLecveolnsc.entTraEtRioAnss;haalnld (5)
-
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-
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-
involved parties' progress, datagapsand research evident, These shall be included in TERA's report
recommendations may become as suggestions for further research
to
elucidate the toxicity of C3.
-
Phase Ill_Second Public Meeting
The purpose of the Second Public Meeting is to present to the citizenry the results
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_
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Dupont will necessary.
be
discussed
-
cs
000142
SCOPE OF WORK FOR
~
JAMES BECKER, M.D.
Dr. Becker is a medical doctor specializing in environmental health a the
_
Marshall University Schoolof Medicine Center for Rural and Environmental Health. He
will be assisting the WVDEP in his specialty areaofrisk communication at the two
anticipated public meetings. The specific tasks assigned to Dr. Becker are described
-
below.
Phase Task A-L: First Public Meeting
-
Dr Becker will assist in preparation for the first public meeting, and attend the
`meeting providing expertise in risk communication . He will familiarize himself with the
-
available toxicological data, which will be provided to him by WVDEP, with particular
emphasis on the epidemiological studies. Note that the toxicological data already has
been summarized in the Draft Hazard Assessment prepared by USEPA. No literature
~
search or document retrieval will be required. Specific subtasks rquired in Phase I to
prepare for the first public meeting are described below:
-
Subtask 1 - Familiarization with toxicological data provided by WVDEP
including but not limited to
~
a. 8 compact discs of information provided to USEPA under TSCA by 3M Corp
(note only a small portion ofthis information concems C8);
b. Draft Hazard Assessment document from USEPA;
=
c. ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV), d. Joumal articles and other information provided by WVDEP.
=
Subtask 2 - Attend a meeting prior to the first public meeting to
a. conduct asite visit of the 3 landfills and the Washington Works Plan, and
=
local residential areas;
b. discuss and prepare an agenda;
c. discuss the toxicology and risks associated with C8 with the other CAT Team
=
`members.
_
Subtask 3- Attend First Public Meeting
Phase III Task A-2 Second Public Meeting
-
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~
required:
Subtask 1 - Familiarization with the toxicological and risk assessment report
-
prepared by TERA;
-
C6
000143
-
Subtaska2 --dAitstceunsds athmeeteotxiincgolporgioyratnodtrhieskssecaosnsodcpiuatbeldicwimtehetCi8ngwitot:h the other
CAT Team members;
-
b. discuss and prepare an agenda.
Subtask 3 -- Attend Second Public Meeting
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-
Scope of Work.
-
c7
000144
SCOPE OF WORK FOR TERA
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~
developing assessment
risk factors and screening for the 3 landfills, Lubeck
criteria; and conducting Public Service District
one general risk water supply and
the
Washington Works Plant. The specific tasks assigned to TERA are described below.
-
Phase II Tasks B, Screening Levels,
C, D, and E: and General
Development Assessment of
of Provisional Risk
Reference
Doses
and
-
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Toxicological data to be provided to TERA shall include but is not limited to the
-
following
a 8 compact discs of information provided to USEPA under TSCA by
~
b.
3M Corp USEPA
(note Draft
only a Hazard
small portionof this Assessment for C8;
information
concerns
C8);
c. Joumal articles and other information submitted to WVDEP by
-
DuPont
Subtask 2 - TERA staff will:
a diedveenltiofpyinalgl RpeofsseirbelnececrDitoiscaelstfooxrictohleoogriacla,lisnthuadliaetsiosnu,itaanbdledeforrmal (if
-
b.
possible) routes of exposure; outline methodology for developing
said
Reference
Doses
and
for
developing Screening Levels for air, water, and soil based on said
-
Reference Doses corresponding to each critical study identified in
subtask 2-3;
~
c.
convene a meeting at the TERA facility in Cincinnati, Ohio, to present their findings in subtask 2-a and 2-b, and consult with CAT Team
toxicologists as coordinated by Dr. Staats;
-
d.
finalize Reference Doses and Screening Levels based on recommendations of the CAT Team toxicologists as coordinated by
Dr. Staats.
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-
supply based on current risk to human health. This risk assessment shall include:
a) identificationofreasonably anticipated land use, surface water and
-
`groundwater uses;
-
cs
000145
b) identificationofreceptors;
~
) identification of exposure pathways;
d) identificationof exposure concentrations;
) comparison of exposure concentrations to appropriate Screening
.
Levels;
TERA shal utilize the following data in the risk assessment process:
a) air modeling data from DuPont;
b) air modeling data from WVDEP;
---
) water use data from the Well Use Survey;
d) groundwater data from the Groundwater Well Analysisof C8 for residential
wells;
-
) 9)
drinking water data from Lubeck Public Service District any available ATSDR Health Consultation that assesses
wells; potential
health
effects from exposure to C8 in public supply drinking water.
Subtask 4 ~ TERA shall review the ecological data and determine whether there is
sufficient information to support the development of a C8 Screening Level for protection
-
ofecological health
Subtask 5 ~ TERA shall compile and discuss the results of the above tasks into a
-
comprehensive report (draft and final versions), which also refers to and provides a brief
summary of the following:
=
a) USEPA's Draft Hazard Assessmentof C8;
b) DuPont's air modeling data;
) WVDEP's air modeling data;
=
d) groundwater data from the Groundwater C8 Analysis and Well Use Survey of
Local Residents, and Lubeck Public Service District;
) ATSDR Health Consultation that assesses potential health effects from
-
exposure to C8 in public supply drinking water,ifavailable.
_
Additionally, TERA shall include in the report any insights or recommendations
for future research gleaned during this process that would further elucidate the toxicity of
C8. Also, TERA shall provide in the report ofa summary discussion ofthe relevance the
_
carcinogenicityofC8 in rats to humans
-
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000146
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