Document ZBeYZ0kD6715oLz5wRkY4dJ98
ARBRE -- 1416
SAMPLING INVESTIGATION RESULTS LITTLE HOCKING WATER ASSOCIATION WELL FIELD WASHINGTON COUNTY, OHIO
Date: April 2003
Project No: 714889283762.00010
am
`CORPORATE REMEDIATION GROUP An Alliance between
DuPont and URS Diamond
Barley Mill Plaza, Building 27
`Wilmington, Delaware 19805
000302,
`Samping nvestgatn Resuts
____ Tableof Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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22 BSrogtoloYommmmmmmmmmmmmmmme------------d
3.0 Sampling APPIOGCh rr
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40 Groundwater Sample Results..............
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4.1 C-8 in Groundwater from Temporary BOTINgS ..........veor
6
42 C-8 in Groundwater from Production and Test Wells.........
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4.3 Groundwater Elevations in Production and Test Wells and Ohio River
50 Soil SampleResults
------------------
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60 SiteConceptual Model. ----------------
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63 C-8 Transport Mechanisms and Migration Pathway.......... rn]
7.0 Conclusions and RECOMMENGRONS verre
13
TE cS
TABLES Table 1 C-8 in Groundwater from Temporary Borings Table2 Cin Production and Test Wells
Table Groundwater Elevation Data for Production and Test Wells August 21, 2002
Table4 C-8 in Soil from Temporary Borings
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Table of Contents
Figuel Figue2 Figue3 Figued4 FigueS Figue6 Figure? Figure8 Figured Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 13
Appendix A Appendix B
Appendix C
FIGURES Site Location Map Production and Test Well Locations C-8 in Groundwater - January 2002 Idealized Ohio River Valley Cross-Section and Block Diagram Generalized Geologic Cross-Section at River Mile 190 Temporary Boring Locations C-8 Concentration Ranges in Groundwater Groundwater Elevation Contour Map -- August 2002 C-8 Concentration Ranges in Soil Cross-section Location Map Cross-section A-A" Cross-section B-B" Cross-section C-C'
APPENDICES C-8 Analytical Reporting Geologic Logs for Little Hocking Water Association Well Field `Temporary Borings Geologic Logs for Production and Test Wells (Provided by Little Hocking)
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Executive Summary
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
DuPont conducted a field investigation ofthe Little Hocking Water Association well field
in August 2002 in order to delineate ammonium perfluorooctanoate (C-8) concentrations
in soil andgroundwaternear atest well, TW-4. Groundwater sampled from TW-4 in
2002 showed a C-8 concentration range of 12.3 to 37.1 ug/L. This report summarizes the
`work performed, presents results, and provides conclusions and recommendations.
Recently, pursuant to a multi-media consent order issued by the West Virginia Departmentsof Environmental Protection and Health and Human Resources to DuPont on November 15, 2001 (Order No. GWR-2001-019; Consent Order), DuPont had
submitted summary reports to the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency detailing the off-site investigation activities near the Washington Works facility. These reports
assessed media-specific C-8 transport from the facility and concluded that migration of air emissions is the only probable transport mechanism for C-8 found in the Little Hocking Water Association well field.
`The field investigationof the Little Hocking Water Association well field focused on delineating depth-specific C-8 concentrations in soil and groundwater near TW-4.
Concurrently, additional geoprobe borings, test wells and production wells were sampled in order to develop a site conceptual model for deposition and migrationof C- in soil
and groundwater at the Little Hocking Water Association well field. The following conclusions are drawn from the investigation results and other available data:
Q All groundwater results are below the C-8 Assessment of Toxicity Team (CATT) `established human health protective screening criteria for water (water C-8 SL; 'WVDEP 2002)of 150 ug/L.
Q The C-8 concentrations in groundwater decreased with depth within the aquifer. `The C-8 concentrations in groundwater at the topofthe aquifer, within the silty.
clay, ranged from ND (<0.01 ug/L) to 78 ug/L, while C-8 concentrations at the bottomofthe aquifer, within the sand and gravel, ranged from ND (<0.01 ug/L) to
8.58 ug/L (excluding results for TW-4)
Q Consistently high pH values measured in TW-4 and other field observations
indicate that
failed grout
this
seal
test
or to
well's construction is
a failed well casing.
likely compromised, possibly
Higher concentrations of C-8
due to a
measured
in this well (ranging from
`groundwater that contains
12.3 to
higher
37.1
C-
ug/L) are likely attributed to shallow
concentrations migrating downward into
the
deeper monitoring zone or into the well itself, which could happenifthe grout
seal
well
or the well casingwere to have failed. C-8 concentrations
are not likely to be truly representativeof the deep aquifer.
measured
in
this
Q Drinking water is pumped from the bottomofthe sand and gravel aquifer through the four production wells. The highest C- concentration measured in the four
production wells was 8.58 ug/L, significantly lower than the human health
protective water C-8 SL. The C-8 results for finished water, acombination of
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Executive Summary
waters from the production wells that is distributed to Little Hocking customers, ranged from 1.69t0 4.29 ug/L, also significantly lower than the water C-8 SL. Q All soil results are below the CATT-established human health protective screening criteria for soil (soil C-8 SL) of 240 mg/kg (WVDEP 2002). The highest soil C-8 concentration measured is 170 ug/kg (0.170 mg/kg). Most results for soil sampled below the water table are nondetectable. Q Overall the very low concentrations of C-8 measured in the soils indicate that C-8 does not readily adsorb to soil, especially soils below the water table. Q C8 results for soil and groundwater sampled immediately adjacent to TW-4 do not distinguish this test well as a source for higher C- concentrations in soil and groundwater. Q Overall, this investigation as completed, combined with the air emission modeling and groundwater modeling results and the available physiochemical data for C-8, are sufficient to understand the migration pathwaysof C-8 from the Washington `Works facility and within the Little Hocking Water Association well field. Q Revised groundwater modeling by DuPont supports the previous conclusion that no potential groundwater migration pathway exists beneath the Ohio River to the Little Hocking Well field. Q Based on the current data available, DuPont believes the following pathway does exist. C-8 from the DuPont facilityistransported via air emissionsbywind and is deposited on the Little Hocking well field surface soils. Precipitation then leaches tthheenCm-i8grdaotwenswwairtdh gthrroouungdhwattheerunwsiatthuirnattheedazqounifeert.o tGhreoauqnuidfwear.teDricsosnotlaviendinCg-8low levelsofC-8 is then pumped from the aquifer through the four production wells. `Water from the production wells is mixed and the finished water, containing even Tower levelsof C-8, then enters the Little Hocking Water Association distribution system. Q This investigation as completed, combined with the overall understandingofC-8 migration pathways within the Little Hocking well field, is also sufficient to understand the distribution ofC-8 in the test wells, including TW-4, in the production wells and in the finished water that enters the Little Hocking distribution system. Q Inorderto assess the impactofrecent C-8 air emission reductions at the `Washington Works facility, DuPont recommends continuing quarterly monitoring of C-8 in the four Little Hocking Water Association production wells and finished water foar period oftwo years.
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~ Introduction
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Pursuant to the multi-media consent order issued to DuPont on November 15, 2001 (Order No. GWR-2001-019; Consent Order), groundwater was sampled at public water supplies (PWS) along the Ohio River in West Virginia and Ohio. Groundwater was sampled to determineifreleases of C-8 from the DuPont Washington Works facility P(lWocSatseadmipnlWiansghwiangstpoenr,foWremsetdVuinrdgienriath)ehdaivreecitmiponaocftetdhegrGoruonudnwdawtaetreirn ItnhveePstWiSg.atiTonhe Steering Team (GIST) which was established under the Consent Order. The Little `HWoacskhiinnggtWoantWeorrAksssofcaicaitliitoyniwneWlalsfhiielndg,tlooncaCtoeudnatcyr,osOshitohe, OwhaisoiRnicvleudrefdrionmtthhise sampling. The locationsof the Little Hocking Water Association well field and the DuPont `Washington Works facility are shown in Figure 1.
Four production wells at the Little Hocking Water Association well field (LHPSD1 through 4)weresampled in December 2001. The C-8 concentrations measured in the production wells ranged from 0.844 t0 7.66 ug/L. To better understand the distribution of C-8 in the Little Hocking well field, a more extensive sampling event was conducted in January 2002, that included the sampling of finished water (the water distributed to tceussttwoemlelrss)inatnhdebwoeolsltefirelsdt.atiTohneslaomcpaltiinognsopofintthse, parnoddgurctoiuonndwaantdertesftrwoemllalslsparmopdlucetdiionntahned Little Hocking well field are shown in Figure 2.
A totalof 19 groundwater samples, including one duplicate, were collected and analyzed from Little Hocking during the January 2002 sampling event. The concentrations ofC- Cin-ficnoinscheendtwraatteironasnmdebaosousrteedr sftoarttihoen psraomdpulcitnigonpowienltlssrraannggeeddffrroomm10..6794t4o101.69.42u2g/uLg/.L.The 4`Th(eTWC--48),retsuhletcsofnocrenntirnaetoifotnhmeetaesnurteesdt wwealsls37r.a1nguegd/Lf.roFmig0u.r3e643 tsoh4o.w4s8tuhge/LJ.anuInartyes2t0w0e2ll TdiWst-r4ibcutoimopnoarfeCd-t8ortehseulstusrrinoutnhdeipnrgodwuelcltsi,onthaenOdhtieostEwnevllisr.onBmeansteadloPnrottheecetlieovnaAtegdenrecsyult at (OEPA) requested that DuPont conduct a focused field investigation to delincate C-8 concentrations in soil and groundwater near TW-4.
Tn August 2002, DuPont conducted the field investigation at the Little Hocking Water Association well field. During this investigation, the following activities were performed:
Q Advanced ten temporary soil borings
Q Continuously monitored geologic information during the advancement of the ten temporary borings
Q
Sampled soil depths within
and the
groundwater and monitored temporary borings
groundwater
parameters
at
various
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Introduction
Q Sampled groundwater in all production and test wells and recorded groundwater
elevations
Q Measured Ohio River stage
`The C-8 Assessmentof Toxicity Team (CATT), was assembled as required by the Consent Order to establish human health protective screening criteria for water (water C8 SL) andfor soil (soil C-8 SL). In August 2002, while the field investigation was being conducted at Little Hocking, the CATT issued its final report and established the water C-8 SL at 150 ug/L and the soil C-8 SL at 240 mg/kg (WVDEP, 2002).
Following the completionofthe field activities at Little Hocking, groundwater samples `were analyzed to measure C-8 concentrations. C-8 analytical results for groundwater `were then compared to the CATT-established water C-8 SL. In August 2002, an analytical method for measuring C-8 in soils was still under development; therefore, soils
`sampled during the investigation were placed on-hold in a secure manner. The method development was completed in February 2003. C-8 analytical resultsfor soils were
finalized in March 2003. C-8 analytical results for soil were then compared to the CATTestablished soil C-8 SL. The analytical results were then evaluated in conjunction with
geologic data available from Little Hocking Water Association and with geological data obtained from the temporary borings. A site conceptual model was then developed. `Thisreport documents the field investigation activities and the resultsofthe investigation. In this report, the following sectionsare discussed:
Q Environmental Setting (Section 2)
Q Sampling Approach (Section 3)
Q Groundwater Results (Section 4)
Q Soil Sample Results (Section 5)
Q The Little Hocking Site Conceptual Model (Section 6)
Q Conclusions and Recommendations (Section 7)
Q References (Section 8)
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`Sampling Investigation Results.
Environmental Setting
2.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING
21 Geology
`The Little Hocking well field is located in the Ohio River Valley and consists of
Quatemary alluvial sediments that overly the Permian-aged Dunkard Group. The two
predominant faciesof the Ohio River alluvium that have been identified in this area include coarse-grained Ohio River Alluvium (Pleistocene-aged glacial outwashdeposits) and fine-grained Ohio River Alluvium [Holocene overbank deposits (Simard, 1989). `The Pleistocene deposits consist primarily of coarse-grained sand and gravel while the Holocene deposits consist primarilyofinterbedded and laminated silt, clay and finegrained sand. The Dunkard Group (bedrock)consistsprimarilyofred and varicolored
sandy shale; gray, green and brown sandstone; gray and light-gray siltstone; and minor
`bedsofcoal, claystone, black carbonaceous shale and limestone.
`The faciesofthe Ohio River Alluvium formed in response to the glacial advances and retreatsofthe pre-, early- and late-Wisconsinan and were deposited as successive phases ofaggradation and degradation ofriver valley alluvial materials. Thecoarse-grained
Pleistocene alluvium was deposited as glacial outwash during the primary valley
`aggradation event following the glacial scouringofthe valley into the bedrock floor. During the subsequent degredation and aggradation cyclesofthe Pleistocene, theglacial
outwash sediments were partially removed, re-worked and then redeposited to a lower elevation than the previous cycle, thus forming a terrace. This process formed a series of
Pleistocene-aged terrace surfaces within the Ohio River Valley. These surfaces were designated (youngest to oldest) as S4, S5, and S6 by Simard. With each`subsequent
degredation/aggradation cycle, additional fines were incorporated into the Pleistocene
deposits due to continual influx of finer-grained fluvial sediments from tributariesof the Ohio River. As a result, the Pleistocene deposits become more `highly re-worked and
progressively finer-grained toward the centeroftheriver valley, particularly in locations
downstreamofsignificant tributaries (Simard, 1989). The total thickness ofPleistocene sediments at Washington Bottom (located immediately south across the Ohio River from Little Hocking in West Virginia) ranges from about 80 feet beneath thehighest Pleistocene terrace surfaces to about 15 feet beneath the current channel of the Ohio River.
`The Pleistocene alluvial deposits are overlain by the finer-grained Holocene sediments. `The silts, clays, and fine sands were deposited on the surface ofthe Pleistocene terraces as well as on a series ofmore recent floodplains, which formed in the cenotfethre Ohio River Valley during the Holocene. The thicknessofthe Holocene sedimentstypically
ranges from 5 to 15 feet over the Pleistocene terrace surfaces and 25 to 35 feet over the
Holocene floodplains. Simard designated the Holocene floodplain surfaces as S1 through $3 and the modern floodplain of the Ohio River as S0. Figure 4, modified from Simard (1989), is a block diagram and idealized cross-section through the Ohio Rivervalley
dfeoprimcetdinign tthhe cvoamlepyl.ex set of Pleistocene terraces and Holocene floodplains which have
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Environmental Setting
AfieglednienraOlhiizoe,dtnhorrotuhg-hsotuhtehOchrioossR-sievcetrioanndfraocmrotshsetLhiettWleasHhoicnkgitnognWWaotrekrsAsfascoicliitayt,iiosn well pHroelsoecnetneed isinltFiagnudrcel5a.y oTvheisrbcarnokssd-espeocstiitosn osvheorwlsyitnhgetfhleoPoldepilasitnocaennde staernrdacaendsugrrfaacveesl, the outwash deposits and the re-worked Pleistocene alluvium in the centerofthe river valley. `The alluvial terrace deposits are underlain by a flat, river-scoured bedrock surfaceof the Dunkard Group that rises steeply and forms the valley walls to the NorthofLittle Hocking Water Association and to the southofthe Washington Works facility (Figure 1).
2.2 Hydrogeology
GOrhoiuonRdiwvaetrearllsuuvpipallietesrirnactehederpeogsiiotns.arHeoowbetvaeirn,edthferosmattuhreatDeudnpkoarrtidonGorfoutphebOedhrioocRkiavnedr
alluvial terrace deposits comprise the principal regional aquifer used for water supply
purposes. Production wells completed in this aquifer have been known to yield up to
500 gallons per minute (Schultz, 1984). Based on these high yields, numerous industrial
and commercial water supply companies obtain water from the alluvial aquifer.
`aTqhueifOehriooccRuirvseratAallduevpitalh oAfqu1i5fetro i3s0tfheeeptrbiemlaorwygwratoeurn-dtasbulrefaacqeuiifnerthienLtihtetlaereHao.ckTihnigs well
field. The saturated zone is approximately 30 to 40 feet thick, extending approximately
10 the surfaceofthe underlying Dunkard Group bedrock. Numerous pumping tests have
been completed in the alluvial aquifer in the Washington Bottom areaaspartofwater
supply investigations. The hydraulic conductivityofthe alluvial aquifer in the area
tByuprigceasllsy&raNnigpelsefLrtodm,1109088t)o.30I0n cfo/ntdra(sLte,ggtgheethtyed,rBaurlaischceonadr&usctGirviathyaomf,thInec.u,n1d9e8r6l;ying
Dunkard 2001).
Group
bedrock
aquifer
is
typically
between
0.05
and
5
fd
(Kozar
and
Mathes,
Natural recharge to the alluvial aquifer comes from various sources, including: Q Infiltration ofprecipitation falling directly on the alluvium Q Lateral movementofthe river water through the alluvium Q Seepage from stream tributaries that discharge to the Ohio River Q Surface run-offfrom the outcrop areas of the Dunkard Group, which form stecp slopes adjacent to the uppermost Pleistocene terrace.
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`Sampling Investigation Results
Sampling Approach
3.0 SAMPLING APPROACH
In order to evaluate the elevated C-8 concentrations in TW-4, DuPont implemented a
fcoonccuesnetdrastaimopnlsininggarpopurnodawcahttehratnedaerlitnheiatteedsthowreillz.ontTahlilsysaanmdplveirntgicpallalny twhaesC-d8e.veloped with assistance from the OEPA and was submitted to and approved by the OEPA in carly AinugFuigsutr2e050.2T(WD-uP4onwta,s2u0s0e2da)a.s tThheecelnotcaetripoonisnto,fatnedmpsoirxarraydibaolrsinagmsplaidnvgansceegdmeanrtesswheorwen
established north, northeast, southeast, south, west, and northwest. Along each segment, soil and groundwater or only groundwater were sampled from the temporary borings. Figure 5 shows the locations of the two borings where soil andgroundwaterwere
stawmopbloerdinagnsdwthheerleocsaotiiloannsdogfrothuenediwgahttebrorwienrges swahmeprleeodn,lsyagmrpoluinndgwwaatserplwaansnesdamaptltehde. In
following depths from ground surface.
Q Soil atthe surface
at 5-foot intervals below ground surface to the top of the sand and gravel `aquifer (approximately 30 feet below grade) at 5-foot intervals from the top of the sand and gravel aquifer to the bottom of the aquifer (estimated at 50 to 55 feet below grade) at the geologic interfaces
Q Groundwater
at first encountered water (approximately 17 to 20 feet below grade) at 5-foot intervals from first encountered groundwater to the bottom of the
+ satatnhdeagnedolgorgaviecliantqeuriffaecres(estimated at 50 to 55 feet below grade).
At all other temporary boring locations, groundwater sampling was planned at two. depths, at first encountered water (approximately 17 to 20 feet below grade) and at the.
`bottomofthe sand and gravel aquifer (estimated at 50 to 55 feet below grade).
wInhiacddhitiinocnl,udDeusPsoanmtplsicnhgedtuhleefdotuhrepCroondsucetnitoOnrwdeelrl-sreaqnudirTeWd-34Q0at2LPitWtlSe Hsoacmkpilnign,gteovent,
coincide with the field investigation. The Little Hocking test wells, that are not required `sampling points in the quarterly PWS sampling, were sampled as part of the field investigation, including TW-1 through TW-6 and TW-9 through TW-12 (Figure 2). Groundwater elevations were measured in the test and production wells prior to sampling.
the wells. Ohio River stage was also measured using the datum located on the Kraton
Polymers property, located immediately east of the Little Hocking well field, with the assistanceof a Senior Environmental Engineer from Kraton.
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Groundwater Sample Results
40 GROUNDWATER SAMPLE RESULTS
For groundwater sampled from production wells, test wells and the temporary borings, `sampling was conducted as described in the Quality Assurance Project Plan (DuPont 2002b) and in the Sampling Investigation Plan for Litle Hocking Water Association Well Field (DuPont, 20024). Appendix A provides information on C-8 analytical reporting
4.1 C-8 in Groundwater from Temporary Borings Groundwater sampled at various depths from the ten temporary borings was analyzed for C8. Table 1 presents the C-8 results for the groundwater samples. The first partofthe. sample name indicates the investigation and the sample type (WWO-G; Washington Works, Ohio, groundwater). The second partof the sample name indicates from which temporary boring the sample was collected (i.c. LHWAN is boring LHWAN-1; see Figure 6 for temporary boring locations). The third part of the sample name indicates the depth below ground surface from which the groundwater was sampled. Figure 7 shows the range in C-8 concentrations measured in eachofthe temporary borings. In total, 18 samples (including one duplicate sample) were collected from the ten temporary borings (Table 1). Samples of first water encountered were collected from all ten borings. Samples from greater depths were collected from three borings. At the boring closest to TW-4, LHWASW-1, samples were collected every five fect from the first water encountered to the bottomofthe sand and gravel aquifer. Note, not all planned sampling was completed. The field investigation proceeded slower than expected due to changing field conditions (stabilizationoffield parameters, particularly turbidity, took much longer than anticipated) and interruptions by the oversight consultant. As a consequence, not all groundwater and soils targeted in the work plan were sampled. `The C- concentrations measured in the groundwater sampled from temporary borings ranged from non-detectable (<0.01 ug/L; ND) to 78 ug/L and do not exceed the CATTestablished human health protective water C-8 SLof 150 ug/L. In general, C-8 concentrations are higher at the fist water encountered than at greater depths within the aquifer or atthe bottomof the aquifer. The distributionof C-8 vertically and horizontally within the well field is discussed in detail in Section 6 which presents the site conceptual model for C-8 in soil and groundwater at Litle Hocking.
42 C-8in Groundwater from Production and Test Wells `Table 2 presents the PWS sampling C-8 results for the Little Hocking Water Association. `The data for the well field investigation conducted in August 2002, including the data from the four production wells and all ten test wells are highlighted in blue. At the bottomof Table 2 are data from finished water and booster station sampling points `Theseare samplesof the water that is being distributed to Little Hocking Water Association customers. Finished water was inadvertently not sampled during the well
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`Sampling Investigation Results
Groundwater Sample Results
field sampling. Table 2 also provides data from the 4Q02 and the 1Q03 PWS sampling
events in which thefour production wells, TW-4 and finished waterwere sampled. During the well sampling and PWS sampling, allof the C-8 concentrations measured in
the production and test wells and in the finished water were well below the water C-8 SL of 150 ug/L that was established by the CATT (WVDEP, 2002).
Figure 7 shows the rangeofC-8 measured at each production and test well using all the
data for each well summarized in Table 2. The highest concentrationof C-8 measured in a production or test well, excluding TW-4, was 8.58 ug/L. C-8 concentrations measured in TW-4, which was the focusofthis investigation, have been variable. The C-8 concentration in this test well has ranged from 12.3 0 37.1 ug/L. `These levels are higher than in any other test or production well in the Little Hocking well field. However, field and laboratory measurements and field observations, discussed
below, suggest that the integrityofthis test well is compromised. `Table 2 provides the pH data for the groundwater sampled collected from the production and test wells. The pH measured for all production and test wells, exceptforTW-4, has ranged from 6.72 to 7.94. However, the pH values measured in TW-4 are much higher,
and have ranged from 9.22 to 12.61. High pH values are commonly associated with
cement-bentonite grout (Colangelo et al. 1986). Bentonite, which is commonly used as grouting material in well construction, is a clay mineral containing calcium, aluminum and iron. A comparisonofgroundwater analytical
results between TW-4 and Well #2, oneofthe four production wells, also shows that
`TW-4 has approximatelytwiceas much calcium and three times as much iron and
aluminum than Well #2 (OEPA, 2002).
Field activities show that a three-inch pump that fits in the upper portion of the below-
surface PVC pipe of TW-4, gets stuck in the PVC pipe at depth. The one and one half-
inch pump, on the other hand, can be lowered to the bottomofthe well. This observation
indicates that the PVC pipe is not completely straight. A bent PVC pipe may indicate a problem with the joint between lengthsof PVC pipe that could allow grout contamination into the well. Furthermore, particlesof acrusty, white material, which may be grout, are
frequently found on the pump when it is removed from the well. In addition, water from TW-4 also is frequentlay milky to grayish color. `The consistently high pH values, water chemistry, and other field observations from this
`well likely indicate the integrityofthe well is compromised, most likely bya failed grout
`sealor a failed well casing related to the bend in the PVC pipe. A failed grout sealor a failed well casing would allow shallow groundwater, which contains higher concentrationsof C-8, to migrate into the deeper monitoring zone and would result in
unusually high C-8 concentrations in the test well compared to C-8 concentrations measured in other production and test wells. Becauseofthe compromised integrity of
TW-4, it is likely that samplesofgroundwater from this well are not representative of
typical conditions within the deeper portionsofthe sand and gravel aquifer.
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Groundwater Sample Results
`The distributionofC-8 in the production and test wells in the Little Hocking well field is discussed in detail in Section 6, which presents the site conceptual model for C-8 in soil and groundwater in the Little Hocking Water Association well field.
4.3 Groundwater Elevations in Production and Test Wells and Ohio
River Stage
`Groundwater elevations were measured in all production and test wells sampled in the Little Hocking well field. In addition, the Ohio River stage was measured. Table 3 provides the surveyed measuring point elevationsofthe production and test wells, the depths to water measured and the calculated groundwater elevations. The Ohio River stage is also presented in this table. Figure presents the groundwater elevation contour mapofthe Little Hocking well field for August 21, 2002. The pumping ofthe production wells results in the development of a coneofdepression surrounding the production wells with groundwater flowing towards the production wells from all directions. Becavse the four production wells are cycled on and off, the coneofdepression shift its position depending on which production wells that are pumping at the time. Groundwater elevations and flow directions within the Little Hocking well field aquifer are discussed in more detail in Section 6, which presents the site conceptual model for C- in soil and groundwater at the Little Hocking well field.
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`Sampling investigation Results
Soil Sample Results
5.0 SOIL SAMPLE RESULTS
For soil sampled from the temporary borings, sampling was conducted as described in the. Sampling Investigation Plan (DuPont, 2002b). In total, 22 soil samples, including one duplicate sample, were collected from two temporary borings, LHWASW-1 and LHWANW-1. Table 4 provides the sample names, sample dates, the C-8 concentration measured and comments. The sample nomenclature is similar to that employedfor the groundwater samples. The first partofthe sample name indicates the investigation and thesample type (WWO-S; Washington Works, Ohio, soil. The second partofthe sample name indicates from which temporary boring the sample was collected (i.c. LHWASW!1 is boring LHWASW-1). The third partof the sample name indicates the depth below ground surface where the sample was collected. The Comments column, on the far right, provides abriefdescriptionofthe sample. `The C-8 concentrations measured from the two borings ranged from ND (<2 ughkg) to 170 ug/g in LEWASW-1 and from ND to 10 ug/kg in LHWANW-1 (Figure 9). In general, the concentrationsofC- measured decreases with sampling depth in bothof the temporary borings. The C-8 concentrations measured in soil from the temporary borings are significantly lower than the human health protective soil C-8 SL (240 mg/kg or 240,000 ugg) that was established by the CATT (WVDEP, 2002). Cdet8aicloinnceSnetcrtaitoinon6s, wmheiacshurperdesienntsosiltshefsriotme ctohnecLeiptttulealHomcokdienlgfwoerlCl-f8ieilndsaorile dainsdcussed in `groundwater at the Little Hocking Water Association well field.
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Site Conceptual Model
6.0 SITE CONCEPTUAL MODEL
6.1 Geology
Using the geologic data available from the temporary borings and the production and test
`wells, three cross-sections (A-A', B-B', and C-C")were generated for the Little Hocking
well field. Appendix B provides the geologic logs for the temporary borings. Geological
logs for the production and test wells (made available to DuPont by the Little Hocking
`Water Association) are provided in Appendix C. The cross-section location map is provided in Figure 10. Cross-sections A-A" and B-B' generally run north to south and C-
C runs west to east. Cross-sections A-A', B-B', and C-C'arepresented in Figures 11,
12, and 13, respectively. These cross-sections show that the stratigraphyofthe Little
Hocking well field is comprisedof three lithological units (from ground surface
downward):
Q cHloalyoocrenseanodvyerclbaaynkordespaonsditasnd(acplparyo)ximately 25-40 feet ofa low permeable silty
Q Pleistocene glacial outwash deposits (approximately 20-35 feet of sand and gravel `which is the site aquifer)
Q Dunkard Group bedrock (shale)
`The composition of the Holocene overbank deposits is variable. In the westem partof the `well field, silty clay andclayare observed, while in the eastem portion sand and clay
and/orsandyclay is found. The contact between the upper silty clay and the underlying
sand and gravel is an erosional surface, characterized in some locations by channels cut into the sand and gravel (Figure 13). The compositionof the sand and gravel unit is also variable, consisting of sand, sand and gravel, silty sand, andclayey sand. Where encountered in the temporary borings, the underlying bedrock is a micaceous, greenish
gray siltstone. The logs for the production and temporary wells indicate that bedrock
consists ofred and blue shale, red clay and sandstone.
6.2 Hydrogeology
Cross-sections A-A', B-B' and C-C" also show the groundwater elevation for August 21,
2002 based on data measured at the production and test wells. At the time water levels were measured, Well #1, Well #2 and Well #3 were being pumped and Well #5 was not being used. The cone of depression around these three wells can be seen most obviously on cross-section C-C* (Figure 13), but can also be observed on B-B' (Figure 12). The
groundwater contour map, which also shows the drawdown from the pumping wells, is. provided in Figure 8. The hydraulic conductivityof thealluvial aquifer in the area
typically ranges from 100 to 300 ft./day. Becauseofthe high hydraulic conductivity, it is likely that the cone ofdepression shifts its position rapidly with the cycling on and off of the four production wells. Ohio River stage, 582.24 ft mean sea level, is higher than in
Wingoon 0S8emen
wm
000316
`Sampiog Investigation Resuts
Site Conceptual Model
atqhueifteesrt.prProedcuicptiitoantiaonndaltessotiwseallms.inoThrerreecfhoarreg,ewsaotuerrcferfoomr tthhee LriitvtelrefHloocwksiinngtowtehlelsfiiteeld.
6.3 C-8 Transport Mechanisms and Migration Pathways
Based on our current knowledge, the following paragraphs describe the transport mechanisms and migration pathways for C-8 from the Washington Works facility. A groundwater model was developed for the Washington Worksfacilityas partofthe RFI report for Washington Works (DuPont, 1999). The Consent Order required refinementof the groundwater model for the facility to re-evaluate the extent of `groundwater captured by the pumping wells at the site and to confirm that off-site `migrationof C-8 impacted groundwater is not occurring. To meet these requirements, refinementof the groundwater modeling work was completed with input, guidance, and critical review from the United States Geological Survey, the USACOE, the West Virginia DepartmentofHealth and Human Resources, and GIST members during the model development, calibration, and finalization process. The reportoffinal findings for tthhee GreIvSisTedingJraonuunadrwyat2e0r03mo(dDeulPofnotr,t2h0e03fa)c.iliTtyheanrdevtihseesdugrrroouunnddwiangtearremaowdeals ssuupbpmoirtttsed to oDcucPuornrti'nsg aprnedvithoautsncoonpcoltuenstiioanlsgtrhaotunndowoaftfe-rsimtiegmriagtriaotniopnaotfhgwraoyuenxdiwstastbeerneisatkhnothwenOthoiboe River to the Little Hocking well field. HWoawsehvienrg,toDnuWPoornktshafadcirleiltey.aseCd-,8ainsdecmointttienduteostthoeraeltemaossep,hCe-r8e iinntawiroepmhiassseiso,nsafvraopmorthe apthatshee,faancdilaipttaoyrtriecduluacteeCp-haseem.isIsnioMnasy. 2T0h0e2r,eahdadsitbieoenanlacpopnrtrooxliemqautieplamyen6t5 wpearsceinntstalled decrease in total C-$ air emissions since the installationof this equipment compared to rleevdeulcstimoenassiunreCd-8foermi1s9s9i9o,nwshfernomC-t8heefmaicsilsiitoynarleevaenltsiwciepraeteadt dtuhreiirnghigthheestn.extCofnetwiyneuaerds as abatement efficiency improvement projects are completed. a`TchreosLsittthlee OHohcikoiRnigvewrelilntioeOlhdiios.loWciatnedd ddiirreeccttliyonnodratthaosfhtohwetWhaatshtihnegLtiottnleWHoorckksinfagciwleiltly bfiyelDduiPsodnotwninwdiicnadteosftthhaet sfaocimlietyCa-n8dintheemipsrseidoonmsinfarnotm wthiendWafslhoiw.ngAtiorneWmoirsskisonfsacimloidtyeling `migrate over the Little Hocking well field. wSionmde, iCs-d8epinostihteevdaopnorthaendsuprafratciecusloailteatphtahseesLi,ttelmeiHttoecdkifnrgomwetlhle ffaieclidl.ityThanedctornacnesnptorratteidonbsy of C-8 measured in surface soils (i.c. 0-1 foot depth) sampled during this investigation were 110 ug/kgand 170 ug/kg (Figure 11). C-8 is then leached by the precipitation from surface soils to surface-water bodies and/or infiltration into surface soils. pDriescsiopiltvaetdioCn.-8TchoentCi-nu8ecsomnicgernattriantigodnoiwnntwhaersdoilisn btehelouwnstahteursautrefdaczeo,nien twhiethuntshaetiunrfaitletdrating zone, ranged from 3.4 to 13 ug/kg, almost an order of magnitude lower than the. concentrationsofC- measured at the surface (sce LHWAN-1 and LHWASW-1 in
Gren or 7.03
~
a
000317
`Sampling vestatin Resuts
Site Conceptual Model
Fdiogwunrwea1r1)d. miTghreatlioownopferprmeecaibpiiltiattyioonf.thIenuapdpdeitrisoinl,tythcelaryatleikaenldy dsilroewcstitohneorfamteigorfation of
oprveecribpiatnaktidoenpolsiitkse.ly cFhoarnegxeasmwpilteh,tphreecdiipfiftearteinotnlmitihgohltogmiiegsreantceosulnotwerleyddionwtnhweaHrodlothcreonuegh
tdihfefseirletnyccelsamy aanydatlhsoenbemirgersaptoensliabtelrealfloyr itnhea hsiagnhdlylevnasriaatbalemCu-c8h cfoanscteerntrrataet.ionSsoimle-tayspuered
wniotnhdientetchteabglreoutnodLwHatWeArSi-n 2silhtayvcilnagy Cun-it a(tc7o8mpuagr/eL)L.HIWnAaSdd-i1tiowni,tthhCe-r8atceoonfcepnrterciaptiitoantioofn
dainsdsotlhveeldevCe-l8o.ftHhoewewvaetre,r tbaebclaeulsiekeCl-y8haisvehisgohlmyescoolnutbrloel(oFvleurorthoeporlaytemoefrsmiMgarnautfiaocntuorfers
`Group, 2001), it does not tend to precipitate in solution and migrates with groundwater.
or
sorb
to
particles
in
the
soil
but
it
remains
`cTohnececnotnrcaetnitornaotfionCs-o8fjuCs-t8beinlogwroauntdhwealtietrhoaltotghiec ctoonpotafctthbeetwawteeernttahbelesialrtyechliagyhearndthtahnethe
dseacnrdeaasnedsgwriatvheld(eFpitghuirnet1h1)e.waTtheersteabdlaetawiitnhdiincattheetshialttythcleayo.verAalltletmhaetciovnlcye,nttrhaetsieodnoatfa Cal-s8o
`may reflect the increased permeability in the sand and gravel compared to the silty clay.
`cTohneceCn-t8ractoinocneonftrCa-ti8oinnmgeraosuunrdewdatienra asnidngsloeilbodreicnrgeaastevsawriiotuhsddeepptthhwsisthhionwtthheataqtuhiefer
(thFeigCu-r8e c1)oncaesnttrhaetdiiosnsaotlvtehde bCa-s8eomifgrtahetessawnidtahnind tghreavsealndaqauinfdergr(aiv.e.lpaoqsuiitfiero.nofHtohweevweerl,l
dsicrreecetniso)nitsoswoamredwshtahte pvaurmipaiblnegawnedllsd.oesTanobtl2seeesmhotwossthhoawt aC-t8recnodncweintthragtrioounnsdawraeter flow
cboentswiesetenntthweiptrhoidnuactsiionnglweelplrso.duWcetiloln#w3elclonbsuitsttehnattltyhheacsotnhceenltorwaetsitonCs-a8recodnicfefnetrernattion
(flreosmsst.h6a9n tlou8g./5L9) uwgh/eLr)e.asBeWcealulse#5thceonfsoiusrtepnrtoldyuhcatsiotnhewehlilgsheasrt Cc-yc8lceodnocennatrnadtoifofna(nrdantghieng
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rangedfrom 1.6910 4.29ug/L.
Btrriaenfslpyorstuemdmvairaiazierde,miDsusPioonnts cbuyrrweinntdlyabnedliiesvdeespothsaitteCd-8onfrthoemLtihtetlDeuHPoocnktinfgacwileiltly ifsield
asquuriffaecr.e soDiilss.soPlrveecdipCi-t8attihoennlemaicghreastetshewiCt-h8gdroowunndwwaartderthwriotuhgihn tthhee uanqusiafteurr.atGerdzoounnedwtaotethre
cweolnltsa.inWiangtelrowfrloemvetlhsoeffoCu-r8prisodtuhcetniponumwpelelds fisrommixtehde aaqnudifwearttehrrcooungthaitnhienpgreovduecntlioonwer
ldeivsetlrsiobuftiCo-n8sy(sttheemf.inCis-hedcownacteenrt)ratthieonnesnitnerfsintihsehLeidttwlaetHeorcfkrionmgLWitattleerHoAcsskoicnigatairoen
significantly 2002)
below
the
human
health
protective
water
C-8
SL
of
150
ug/L
(WVDEP
WLirmSiinogpoonr,t OAFgr 17.03
--
--
-- 000318 2
`Sampling Investigation Resuts
Conclusions and Recommendations
7.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Based on the investigation at the Little Hocking Water Association well fieldandother data available, the following conclusions can be made:
Q All groundwater results are below the C- Assessmentof Toxicity Team (CATT) established human health protective screening criteria for water (water C-8 SL; WVDEP 2002) of 150 ug/L.
Q The C8 concentrations in groundwater decreased with depth within the aquifer. `The C-8 concentrations in groundwater at the topofthe aquifer, within the silty. clay, ranged from ND (<0.01 ug/L) to 78 ug/L, while C-8 concentrations at the. bottomofthe aquifer, within the sand and gravel, ranged from ND (<0.01 ug/L) to 8.58 ug/L (excluding results for TW-4).
Q Consistently high pH values measured in TW-4 and other field observations indicate that this test wellsconstruction is likely compromised, possibly due to a failed grout sealor to a failed well casing. Higher concentrationsof C-8 measured in this well (ranging from 12.3 to 37.1 ug/L) are likely attributed to shallow `groundwater that contains higher C-8 concentrations migrating downward into the deeper monitoring zone or into the well itself, which could happenifthe grout seal or the well casing were to have failed. C-8 concentrations measured in this well are not likely to be truly representativeofthe deep aquifer.
Q Drinking water is pumped from the bottomof thesand and gravelaquifer through the four production wells. The highest C- concentration measured in the four production wells was 8.58 ug/L, significantly lower than the human health protective water C- SL. The C-8 results for finished water, a combination of waters from the production wells that is distributed to Little Hocking customers, ranged from 1.69 to 4.29 ug/L, also significantly lower than the water C-8 SL.
Q All soil results are below the CATT-established human health protective screening criteria for soil (soil C-8 SL)of240 mg/kg (WVDEP 2002). The highest soil C-8 concentration measured is 170 ug/kg (0.170 mg/kg). Most results for soil sampled below the water table are nondetectable.
Q Overall, the very low concentrations of C-8 measured in the soils indicate that C-8 does not readily adsorb to soil, especially soils below the water table.
Q C- results for soil and groundwater sampled immediately adjacent to TW-4 do not distinguish this test well as a source for higher C-8 concentrations in soil and `groundwater.
Q Overall this investigation as completed, combined with the air emission modeling. and groundwater modeling results and the available physiochemical data for C-8, are sufficient to understand the migration pathwaysof C-8 from the Washington Works facility and within the Little Hocking Water Association well field.
WSimoingron 207.08
3
000319
Sampling Investigation Results
Conclusions and Recommendations
Q Revised groundwater modeling by DuPont supports the previous conclusion that no potential groundwater migration pathway exists beneath the Ohio River to the
Little Hocking Well field.
system. Q Based on the current data available, DuPont believes the following pathway does exist. C-8 from the DuPont facility is transported via air emissions by wind and is deposited on the Little Hocking well field surface soils. Precipitation then leaches the C-8 downward through the unsaturated zone to the aquifer. Dissolved C-8 then migrates with groundwater within the aquifer. Groundwater `containing low levelsofC-8 is then pumped from the aquifer through the four production wells. Water from the production wells is mixed and the finished water, containing even lower levelsofC-8, then enters the Little Hocking Water Association distribution
Q This investigation as completed, combined with the overall understandingof C-8 `migration pathways within the Little Hocking well field, is also sufficient to understand the distribution of C-8 in the test wells, including TW-4, in the
production wells and in the finished water that enters the Little Hocking
distribution system. Q In order to assess the impactofrecent C-8 air emission reductions at the
`Washington Works facility, DuPont recommends continuing quarterly monitoring of C-8 in the four Little Hocking Water Association production wells and finished
water for a periodoftwo years.
oe LHSlreportt Apr. 17,03
000320 14
`Somping Imestigaton Resuts
References
8.0 REFERENCES
Burgess & Niple, Lid. 1988. Blennerhassett Island Water Supply Well Drilling and Test Pumping, unpublished report
Colange`lQou,alRi.tyVD.,atCaanDneusetrtao,ARn.nuB.l,aranSdpaMcoereMhaotuesrei,alJ.anT.d M1o9n8i6t.orTihnegEfWfeelcltsSopfeciWfaitceartions, Proceedingsofthe Ninth Annual Madison Waste Conference on Municipal and Industrial Waste, Madison, WI, pp. 100-120.
DuPont 2003. Revised Groundwater Flow Model, DuPont Washington Works,
Washington, Diamond.
WJanuary
2003.
DuPont
Corporate
Remediation
Group
and
URS
20024. Sampling Investigation Planfor Litle Hocking WaterAssociation Well Field, Washington County, Ohio August 2002. DuPont Corporate Remediation Group and URS Diamond.
2002b. Groundwater Investigation Quality Assurance Project Planfor Washington Works Plant, Washington Works, West Virginia Jamuary 2002. DuPont Corporate Remediation Group and URS Diamond.
La2n0d0f1i.ll,PrDorjeyctR-uSnpeLcainfdifcilWla,sWtaesMhainngatgoenmeWnotrkPsroPcleandturaensdfoDresLiegtanratteLdanOdffi-lSli,tLeocal
Areas November 2001. Diamond.
DuPont
Corporate
Remediation
Group
and URS
1999. RCRA 1999. DuPont
Facility Investigation Report, Corporate Remediation Group
DuPont Washington and URS Diamond.
Works, June 1999. RCRA
30,
Facility Investigation Report, DuPont Washington Corporate Remediation Group and URS Diamond.
Works
June
30,
1999.
DuPont
Fluoropolymer Manufacturers Group 2001. Guide to the safe Handling of
Fluoropolymer Dispersions October 2001. Inc.
The Societyofthe Plastics Industry,
Leggette, Brashears & Graham, Inc. 1986. Hydrogeologic Evaluationfor Additional Water Supplyfrom Blennerhassett Island, unpublished report.
Kozar, M.D. and M.V. Mathes, 2001. Aguifer-Characteristics Datafor West Virginia. `SuWravteeyr,-R7e4sopu.rces Investigations Report 01-4036, United States Geological
Sieger Ag 17.03
--
hi
Ws
000321
`Sampling Investigation Rests
References
Ohio Environmental Protection Agency, 2002. Fax dated May 28, 2002, from Steve
Williams (OEPA) to Andrew Hartten (DuPont) providing sampling results from
Little Hocking TW-4 and Well #2 conducted on April 23, 2002.
Simard, C. M. 1989 Geological Historyof the Lower Terraces and Floodplainsof the Upper Ohio River Valley, Open File Report, West Virginia Geological Survey.
160 P.
Schultz, R.A. 1984. Groundwater Hydrologyof the Minor Tributary Basinsof the Ohio River, West Virginia.
'WVDEP, 2002 Final Ammonium Perfluorooctanonate (C8) Assessment ofToxicity Team
(CATT) Report August 2002. West Virginia Department ofEnvironmental Protection.
FimnaliLHSn!reBpEort Apr. 17,03
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APPENDIX A
C-8 ANALYTICAL REPORTING
000341
C-8 Analysis of Water
bInyOEcxtyogbeenr R2e0s0e1a,rachn,eIwnca.n(alEyxtyigceanl;melotchaotdedfoirn aSntaaltyesCiosollfegCe-,8PAin).watTehriswalasbodreavteolroypuetdilainzedstLeisqtueidd ChLrCo/mMaSt/oMgrSafpohryC-T8anadnaelmysiMsasinswSapteecrtirnomNeotvreym(bLeCr/M2S0/0M1Sa)n.d EDxuyPgoenntcaodnotpitneudesthteo rpeegrufloarrmustheeof water analyses for DuPont.
eEvxaylgueanterdepfoorrtpsreCc-i8siroensublytscfoomrptahreilnagbotrhaetfoireyldrespalimcpalteeorfeseualcthtoftiheeldcsoarmrpelsep.onTdhiengselarbeosurlattsorayre replicate result.
Q Ifofrbotthahtraensaullytstearisccloensssitdhearnetdhteophraacvteicpaalsqsueadnttihteatprieocnilsiimointc(rPitQeLr)ia,.the replicate sample: Q c[ofnosniedeorrebdottohhraesvueltmseatrcthbeeptrweeceinsioonnecraintedrifaiivfetthiemetswtoherePsuQlLt,sditfhfeerrebpyliclaetses itshan the
PQL.
QIfa voanleuerelseuslsttihalnestshethPanQLthethPeQrLeplaincdatteheisostahiedrtios hnoatv,eamnedtitfhteheactcweoptraesnucletscrdiitfefreiraed by
Q tIhfebocrtihterreisaulifttshaereraetlalteiavsetpfeirvceetnitmdeisfftehreePncQeL,(RtPhDe)rebpelitcwaeteenisthceontswioderreesudlttso hisavleessmetthan
omreaesquuarlemteon2t0s%.divTidheedRbPyDthiesirthaevearbasgoel.ute valueofthe difference of two
`saWmhpelnethaendprleacbiosriaotnocrryitreerpilaicoauttelirneseudltasborvepeoarrteedmebty,tEhexylgabeonrarteoproyr.tIsftchreitaevreiraagfoeor fprtehceisfiioenldare:
reexscueletd(efdr,omExtyhgeesnamrpelpeo/rltsabthreephliigchaeteropfaitrh)eissaabmopvlee athnedPlQabLreapnldicoanteerbeeslulotws,. tFhienarlelsyu,ltwthheatnios ne
a(bCoEvDe)tahnedPaQrLeSreipsorretpeodrtaesd.FCC--1843refsourltcsoanrseisrteecnocrydewditihn
the Corporate Environmental historical results
Database
Aannalaylsiiqsuaorteoufcsaecdh tofaieslsdesssamacpclueraicsya.lsoThaenaMlySzerdecaosvaermyatvrailxuespmiukset(fMaSl)l .beRtewseuelnts7o0fttoh1e3M0S%,
unless the sample concentration is at least used to spike field samples is 500 ug/L.
four
times
the amount
spiked.
The maximum
amount
ASltlanddaatradpOapcekraagteisnggePnreorcaetdeudrbeys E(xSyOgPe)nanardedraetvaiueswaebidliitny-,huosuisnegfotrhecochmepclkilainstceprwoivtihdtehdeilnatbhoeratory
dQautaalirteypoArstseudrbayncEexPyrgoejnechtaPvleanbe(eDnuPgeonnetra2t0e0d23i)n. coRmespullitasnocfe twhiethint-hheoluasbeorreatvoireyw SiOnPdi,cawtieththaftew
jeuxcdegpetdiounssabalsenfootretdheinputrhepoisnedsiovifdutahle rpreovjieecwt.suAmmsaurbiseest.ofAtlhleddaattaarpeapcorktaegdesbygeEnxeyrgateendhbayveExbyegeenn
hinadveepbeenednenstu(bim.i.t,ttehdirtdo-pEanrvtiyr)oqnumaelinttyalasSstuarnadnacredsr,evIinecw.(ESRIe)suilntVsoafltlehyeFqouraglei,tyPeansnssuyrlavnacneiar,efvoirewan
will be provided when available.
Roped A
000342
Page 1
C-8 Analysis of Soil
`The laboratory performing Laboratories, Inc., Arvada,
aCnoalloyrsiasdoof(sSoTiLl-sDaemnpvleers).and
associated
field
blanks
is
Severn-Trent
(SSTOLP-)D,eDnEveNr-LaCna-l0y0z1es2As.ampElaecshfsoarmCp-leaicsctoersdtiednguntospaikleadb,oriantodruyplsitcaantdear(ldaobpreerpalticiantge)p,roacneddsuprieked
with C-8, using LC/MS/MS.
eSvTaLl-uDateendveforrrperpeocritssioCn-8byrecsoulmtpsafroirntghtehleasbaormaptloeryrerseuplltictaotetohefccaorcrhesspaomnpdlien.g Tlhabeosreatroersyulrtesplairceate
result.
Q fIofrbotthahtraensaulltystearies cloesnssitdhearnetdhetophraacvteicpaalsqsueadnttihteatpiroencilsiimoint c(rPitQeLr)ia,.the replicate sample Q cfoonnsiedeorrebdottoh hreasvueltmseatrethbeeptrweeceinsioonnecraintderifaiivfe tthiemetswtoherePsuQlLts,dtihfeferrepblyiclaetsesitshan the
PQL.
Q aIfvoanleuerelseuslsttihsalnestshethPaQnLt,hetPheQrLepalnicdatteheisostahiedrtios hnoatv,eamneditftthheeactcweoptraesnucletscrdiitfefriear.ed by
Q tIhfebocrtihterreisauilfttshaereraetlalteiavsetpfeirvceetnitmdeisfftehreePncQeL,(RtPhDe)rebpelticwaeteenisthceontswioderreesudlttso ihsavleessmetthan
moreaesquuarlemteon2t0s%d.ivTihdeedRbPyDtheisirthaevearbasgoel.ute valueofthe differenceoftwo
s`aWmhpelnethaendprleacbisrieopnliccraitteerrieasuolutst.linIefdcraitbeorviea afrore pmreetc,isSiToLn-aDreenevxecreerdeepdo,rtSsTtLh-eDaevnevraegreorefptorhtes the
rheipglhiecraotfe ptahier)siasmapbloevaendthelaPbQreLplaincadteonreesubletsl.ow,Fitnhaellrye,suwlhtetnhatonisearbesouvlet t(hferoPmQtLheisarmeppolret/elda.b C-8
results are currently reported as FC-143
froerccoorndseidstinenDcuyPwointth'shiCstoorrpiocralatreesEunltvsironmental
Database
(CED)
and
are
aAnnalaylsiiqsuaorteofuseeacdhtofaiselsdesssaamcpclueraicsya.lsoThaenaMlySzerdecaosvaermyatvrailxuespsihkoeul(dMSf)al.l bReetswueltesno7f0thteo M13S0%,
unless the sample concentration is significantly higher than the amount spiked.
AllalbodraattaorpyacSktaangdeasrgdeOnpeerraatteidnbgyPSrTocLe-dDuernevse(rSaOrPe)raenvdiedwaetda iunsa-bhioluistye.foRrecsuolmtpsloifatnhcee wiint-hhotuhsee
lraebvoireawtoirnydiScOaPt.e thAaltlddaattaarreeppoorrtteeddbbyySSTTLL--DDeennvveerrhhaavveebbeeeenngjeundegreadteudsianblceomfoprlithaencpeurwpiotshesthoef
Ethneviprroojnemcte.ntaAlsSutbasnedtaorfdtsh,eIndcat(aESpIa)ckinagVeasllgeeyneFroartgeed, bPeynSnsTyLl-vDaenniav,erfohraavneibnedeenpesnudbemnittt(ei.dc.t,o
wthhierdn-paavratiyl)abqluea.lity assurance review. Resultsofthe quality assurance review will be provided
FA000343 m7
APPENDIX B GEOLOGIC LOGS FOR LITTLE HOCKING WATER ASSOCIATION WELL FIELD TEMPORARY BORINGS
000344
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mn Lon SLYCLAY,wtgra motes cursaoc) ndsome ve
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10 wi BrownSILTYCLAY.rarefinefo very finesand,sticky.Rollsinocoarlsoges.
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se "BrownSILTYCLAYwiite fine to mediumgraveland littefinesand,becomesmoist,
awn
i ( / 0]'RsoS wsurS camsaR nc roR mas R ovens ome to sim sos --
wi
iy) Same 2abovewihstars a 21
Tm EB aS sv `BrownfineSILTYSANDwith some clay, wet, gradestotannishbrownfineto medium'
J
Tri nooh mdm STYSAND.
wen
|
| @s255)
wa
00358
APPENDIX C GEOLOGIC LOGS FOR PRODUCTION AND TEST WELLS
(PROVIDED BY LITTLE HOCKING)
000353
Page lof 1"
Well Logand Drilling Report
wen # | EERE coil: cblovre PodhoosDsw:ia@t6ve14sise-hao2st6fea5iuW-scaw6ots7hset4nesr0r
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WELLLOG AND DRILLINGREPORT.
y
Ii
iam 959 RoIGaINOAwaLcO r NameW :LAITNN LDELHOOE CCKAITNR GIOWNATERLoamtnNsbeipr:oDELPRE Section Number:
uty: WASHINGTON adress:
Staactaet:iOoFn Map Year: 1981LZoicpatCioodne:Ares:
ationNamber: 2
orOchNoSlTeDRlUaCmeTeIrO:N DETAILS Cas"ienngUsDei:ameters 10in.
aquiferType:
ToCtuailngDTephtihd:aeSsOs.; ScreenLengtht
DDaCtueelooftogpCLoBemetpdnlrgeothtchik:osnS:LA 11/2870
DrillersName:G.M. BAK&ESORN
`StVaEtiLcLWaTtEerSLTeveDlE:T1A0fI.LS
eTessttRDatuers a5t0gi4oo0mnr:s.
Assosiated Reports NONE.
dow: 25.
:
WELLLOG SFAorNmDat&iConLsA.Y SGRAANVDEL&ICSLAANYDICLAY SAeNDe&GRAVEL
Fr0om-T2o n -% % -40 0%
|
1
1
000360
x
a `tp:/fwww.dor state.oh.usiwater/maptechs/wellogs/app/uvel|l log._reporta.splonty=WASHINGTON&WIR..
1/17/2002
Fraer `Well Log and Drilling Report
Page 10f1
1
xT OhiWoaDteeprsWretlmleLnotgofnNdatDurrailnRgesRoeuprocrets
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WELLLOGAND DRILLINGREPORT
ett unr: 555 S------ `OOrRiIgiGnaIlONwAnLerONWaNmeE:RLIATNTLDEHLOOCCKIANTGIWOANTERLotNumber:
County: PASHINGTON
Township: BELPRE
Address:
Section Number:
a pg pee Location Number:42
LocaMtapiYeoarn: 1981LocationAres:
AlCBeOorNehSomlTeRDmUiaCmTeatIerO:sN DETAILS
grWelleUse:
CTootanlgDeTptah:c0s. CDutetLopiBendtgrloechk1:2.
Dr`iSclrlere'nsLeNnagmteh::GA,BAKEDRat&eoSfOCNompletion: 11/2970
I" wows mastoErans StaticWaterLevel: 16. down: 201.
TestRate: d00gm AssociatedReports Test Duration:24rs. NONE
A WELL LOG RFoormas tiones Pn 1 SAND& GRAVEL
From To 07 nn ne
C
000361
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WELL LOGAND DRILLING REPORT
wlloOCroiRugInitnGysI:NOWAwAnLSeHOrINNWaGmNTeEO:NRLAITNTLDE HLOOCCKIANTGIWOANTERLTootwnNsuhmibpesrB:ELPRE Section Number:
Wacudri: corn 721
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TStatoe:cOHuMadpYoeanr: 981L2ocpatCiodoenA:res:
WlCB`oaCreOhgNolSDeaTDmRieaUtmCeetrTesIr1:O21N0.DETAILS
fprWen Une:
CuTtotolgDeTpitscSa74. CDuteagtLpooBnegtdrohck4:5.
DScrrieeernsLeNnagmtehs: LATNE-OHDIeOa,fCCOoLmpSletion: 42976
WELdLowTsE:S8T1. DaETAILS
TTeoesDturRaatiton:s0234gs. ANssOoNcEiatedReports
-
ofFBWoRrENmLaLCtLiLAoOnYsG
oll savory cua
SANDY GRAVEL
of RED SHALE
Fr0om 1To
--
Pa
% -57
4
000362
2 Jfwodnrstwat.e. ob.us/water/maptechs/wellogs/app/well_log_report.asp?win=450860&cnty=WASHIL.. 1/17/2002
mo n Ly
WELL INFORM-DARITFTIWEOLNLS
:;
= The layne Ohio Company
m
e ee v e eWe ATER SURErLYeBEA VESemersam
Aere st 40_335800, StOeOeHsiioneWRRRE Somer:
oI n onto
ito: pt, 5 ores . ebb p. cotburn
nis
ocr
tia
rat
ae
son remo _
cor
J
ay
[Pr I am on
43
24"
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+375
steel with _weldedigins from
:|
43
12"
+375
`Screen Record: soType -- _Cook
;
15*
2315
, more---- TLE
are
aan
wnton__0
I
SN
Aron se
steel trwith sate _weldedigins from
S.5. wiwith welded jboiinnattfiroomn 5
set "
soe
rom
wto ww0_15
000363
/
Feat
Feet
WeLL Log Oecription
0
to 20
Brown clay
20
to
27
Brown sandy clay
27
to 37
Brown clay with coarse to fine sand
37
to
45
Medium to coarse sand and gravel with'sapdf: ne sand
I
45 o__5] Medium to coarse sand and gravel
|
- weno
rrr %ceseee--------eees eee.
|
rr cee m-- eer------------
ernie #commssere------------------------e ----s ----e e
|
|
eesBee m C mst---------------- A ----------------
I
eesBeets smte-- m ----------------------------
I
-e__.__
-_--
Well TestOnto: StaticLevel 18"8" pumping kovel 31'% ster 24 pourspumping ot _402 apn
Length test
Ves. See Wel est Dats Sheet ted
REMARKS:
r--e-- re--------------------------
---- e--e--s----------------------------
r sreerte ------------eeereeiemrmmt--
yy -- rer----------ete r--r------------
ww|
-- re r------------------------------------
mm
fm
000364
0 oGye r4 y
WELL INFORMATION = DRIFT WELLS
The layne Ohio Company
00
Tr VEL IEWFAToERSoUPPmOLYAen WSAERTVEIRCESTme eEmReTsCe OUNT
Name ofJob Little Hocking
Date _8/31/84
Hg l e ity oro Village e Litte leoHmoeckingbmi m wi_etwe_swarte __sOnhio me Moem m Cem
nTOtherwise locatesds 356%southofPW$3
qHs _0 Ci0 oa 00000ta000000 Work Began: _8/30/84:
WorkCompleied: __8/30/84
Well Depthto Plug: _ 55"
1
sor an seh. 40 __ BC sunecren jemeren
"
|B
1
with Jos trom
wn pinatm
w
.
n Conor, Tpe__102S0 lob
iH
10
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rn
"
.
a Tyeit1Boam__VC
A
etm
"
om
"
Cotta nee
Amount
11004
we
Size #4
`Source. Parry Gravel
SE
From
To
58"
30"
000365
. i ar -
WELL 10G oman
|
0
to
S
Brown clay
""
5
10
to
w_
10
15
Brown
brown
sandy
sandy
clay
clay,
traces of aray clay
15 w__32 brown sandy clav, lovers of sand
+]
3523 wto_ 5537 mSeadndshanadle,grabvleule shale
w-
w
|wo Tego Snot t 12.2 T persis, Well Test Data: Static Level 7";pumping level.
afer
1
REMARKS:
hours J pumpir
wpsn
a
|
o------------------------------------------------------
1
J-
n
es
000366
Tn
Tn
Li Gy
BL -B-
[
[Bl
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-
The lwaeynreonOshoin o- omCeroWEmLLpS any Lo WATERLaSUpcPPiLcYoouSr, EweRVICES WATER WELLS * LAYNE PUMPS * TEST DRILLING o WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT 4921VulcanAvenue + ColumOhbiou43s22,8 - (614) 876-1195
IRI Nameof Job _-_Little Hockina | Cityor Vilasge__ Little Hocking
Owe _8/31/84 swe__Ohio
OI
CL
weno: Tw-z omen Daves eeSR
elewion WCwimetme
ene
.
[BIg
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eee eee--------------------------------------------c
vCourinsg ecqo:rT!O8S /30/84 A Tom"WsoirkiComprT loeutneddR:FE__m8e/E w30/8w4 e,Well DepthtoPlog: __55"
1a EE
gL
so 3 sch. 40 _BVC wn screw jmstem
_
wit font tom
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i
with jos fom
-
Screen Record: Type ___ Slot .010
.
-
I
Amount
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`Opening
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0
5 _3
.010
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to
-
with jos fom
w
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TyofpSeaelst Bottom _PVC
ole Recor:
I
inchfrom
to
a
och om
x.
Gov Pack Raed:
fa C
Amount
Size
13008
a
| Ji]
Source
Parry Gravel
From
To
sg"
30
000367
I
ee
:
Fee
Feet
I
9 w__S Brown clay
Description
|
5 w__30 Brown sandy clay, layers of sand
i
30 w__55 Sand and gravel
|
55 w__ 58 Red shale and blue shale
all ewe o
Uhl mess
--
wy oe OOOOO O
II
--r--r ------------------------
i0 a
l
oe
:
oe
i TE
ee
0 Ee
--------------
|, - e_
We-lel T-esetOsta: StaticLevel 18.3" pumpinglevel
after ____ hours pumpingat______ 9p
i Length of test
tos. Ses Well Test Dota Sheet Dated,
REMARKS: it1] --h-- h ------------
-- " ------ - [i n 1 ee ee
[0
I
----------
-------------------- e-- e ---- Se-- r r-- ere ----
1- -
I
000368
i
[
WELL INFORMATION = DRIET WELLS
[
I}
.Bs
The layne Ohbwiioont Company
avr coum, we
l|l
W WATERAWELLT S + LAE YNE PR UMPS + TSEUSTPPDRLIYLLSINEGR+VWIACTEERSTm REATWENT e EQUIPMENT
1571 Vion Avie ColuOmo n07,8 + (614761195
|
Nemeof ob_ Little Hocking
[
Gityor Vitiage__ Little Hocking
I Wella: _TW-3 rile: __D: Havens
Date. 8/31/84
se Ohi0
Aig_SR
|1 rw fl) oti aJne |
Otherwise locateads __300"_west of existing wells. Along edge of right-away
i
so at sch 40 _ PVC yu SEY pimiom . Ii| WCoariknBgeRgeacno:n:i a8/m28/s84 iTr ~ WeoxrisktiCnogmrpoluentded:_eT_at8t/i2me8w/e8l4was GrWiell.lDep tot Pluhg: _-- _ 55"
Mao oe wri
with
joints from
to
I
|
with
Seren Record: Type _S1ot $.010
|
Amour Oia Opening Vateral
sav 1010
BVC with
--
with
h
Type of Seat at Borom_ PVC.
Hole Record:
[i --
inhfrom.
w
|
tem
J Go Pack Reed:
lg Cr
sas
Source
11008 Com
Parry Gravel
]
.
joints from
Joints from
joints from
.
From
58
to
To
30
I
|
weL 106
4
Feet
Feet
Description
-
I
0 to
5
Brown clay
+
5 t_ 30 Brown sand clay, traces of gray clay 10' = 15t
| __30 w_ 55 sandandgravel
( __55
-
w__58
e
Blueshale
y ----m---------------------- ee
oe -----
wo___..
W --r--
eo
----
yo --
ee
oe
ee ------------------
ere Rel..f mmm HAE res _ I l
Well Test Data: StaticLevel 3-0-1" _;pumping level
after
| | Lengthoftest
hes.See Well TestData Sheet Dated,
hours pumpingat _
gpm.
REMARKS:
I
I - .
Ny --
-- rr ------------
EE
NW -- _- ---- r, r-- , --_-- _
I
000370
y
ma
"GD
WELLINFORMATION =DRIFT WELLS
Ys
The layne Ohio Company
Lc q
WmenAWELLT S + UE AE FR ULNaPScw aTSErUSTiPPmDRLsIYLoLIuNSrGE.,RVWwAIeTCEERSTmREATeHENTeEQUIPMENT
tv A+ ClOoNo4n730 (61018761195
N Naomf Jeob__ Little Hocking
Gityor vite_Little Hocking
N WellNo: Tw-4 Dies: __D. Havens
wi Locator
wd
oq `Section.
Tw.
(____). Range
J)
Lm Otherwiselocated 3s _300"_west of existing wells along
HN
WorkBegan:
Cuing Ror
_8e /29/84 r ; dE romWiotriknCgomrploetued:Fe
_t8n/e29w/e84l__we
5 Amount Dia WoorTHcos Mah
54 _3% sch. 0 _BVC _ wihgcrew
n vor i Svenfens: Type_Slot $010 PVC with
BH ion on Opening Me
5 3"
.010
PVC \nSCEEY
LI wr Type of Sut at Bottom _BVC
Vol Recor
tem
Horns ten
Date _8/31/84
ute Ohio
Rig:___SR
ote
Jr--
County.
edge of right-awa --
rlW,ell Depthto Plug: __ 54"
sjtnsotonm
..
ois tom
-
ten join fiom
.
_
[8
Amount
Size.
1
008 __sa
T
PL
Source
Parry Gravel
From
To
s800037 30
{
.
WELL L0G
:
Feet
Fear
Ouiripion
w__ 5 Brown Clay
:
5 w__ 10 Brown sandy clay
. 10 w__ 15 Brown sandy clay, traces of aray clay
, 15 __ 30 Brown sandy clay, trace of sand
. L
30 w__ 54 Sand and gravel
L --554 4w_____5588 m0 lBuleueshshaallee 000
_--
| --
OO
EE
.
_--
|
_--
_--
| _--
_--
|
000
WellTesOna: Stati Lovl_1@a.10"_; purpio eve,
ater hourspumping at.
| torsnotsen Pe Se WelTos Duta She De,
som
REMARKS:
-_--
_--
_--
_--
-_--
_------
EE
--
~
--
)
600372
u
4
WELL INFORMATIO-N DFT WELLS
!
ie
The layne Ohio Company
AWATER SUPPLY SEB RVICESo me Jd
WATER WELLS LAYNE PUMPS TEST DRILLING * WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT
| temeotne Little Hooking Sever & Water
owe 11/2/84
City or Villsge__ Little Hocking
J
sWiener:ie TW-5 odie
___D. Havens
rea
de rem
Swte __Ohio
Rig:_Rotary
ote
ant
cnn
1
Otherwise located as. 300' west of T.H. #3
Cir rasaSTiresmo on SATAN = 1
Work Began: __ 10/30/84
er
WorkCompleted: __ 10/30/84 `Well DeptotPluhg: _ 56"
1& ww. i 0
PVC
I with
jintstrom
.
1
with
jim trom
`Screen Record: Type. Diedrich
I am oa [ER --
]
5*
4
+010
PVC I with _____joints from
.-
1 ers Typeof Seal at Bottom PVC :plug
1 77/8
nchtiom
o
ton
I crn
w BO
"
IC
Amount
Size
15004
1/8x1/4
I
`Source: Smith Concrete
From
To
30
56"
000373
4
1
WELL LOG
Feet
ice
Washed Samples Deen
I
0 w__28 Brown clay, stiff
4 2382 to__3320 Bbrroowwn ssaannddyy collaayy. sos : 38 w__ 41 Gray sand, traces of clay (more clay)
1
41 w__56 Sand and gravel, fine sand
1
56 _w_ 60 Gray shale
spoons
4
32 w_ 34 Sand, traces of clay, brown
37 _w__ 38 Brown sand, traces of clay
1
38 w__39 Gray sand, traces of clay
1
39 w__ 42 Washed
42 w__44 sand and gravel
1
42 to__47 Washed
47 w__49 sand and gravel
1
47 _o__52 Washed
5.36 Gia Te
Lengthof test
hes. See Well Test Data Sheet Dated,
0 REMARKS: ---- --e -- e-- e-- eA--------eer eet
Rg r-- o ------------e-- ee------------ --e-- SE-- --------e ----e--
Fy --
--------------------------7"------ me-- ee--------e
FE
--
1 FE
----------
1
000374
;
WELL IromuATION = DRIFTWELLS
oh
Co = The layne Ohio Company
2
WATERACSEUPSPLcYouSr,EWe RmVmICES
` J
WATER WELL16S21+VLuAYkNEAPvUrMPS + TCESToDRlILOiLNINnG432,2W8ATE+R 6T1R0E)AT76M1E1N9T5EQUIPHENT
1
Nameof ob___ Little. bcking Sewer & Water
d Gyorvike_ILittle
Hocking
WallNo: __TW=-_ orile:__D. Havens
Date __ 11/2/84
sw_ohio nig_Rotary
= Well Location:
sein Tn,
amd
fti___dofthe
Romie
0
cornerof
Counny.
Otherwiselocated ss __300' west of T.H. #4
~ WoCarsiknBgeRgeacno:rdA10e /31/s 84 as d romWe eoxirsktiCnogn mprloeuted:ia1a0t!/t3a1w/e8l4was Gedwe.llDeptotPlohg:__56"
(Am ve Weim ew
51
a 40
PVC win
jeinstrom
-
with ____ joins from
with _____ joirs trom
=
`Screen Record: Type Diedrich
Amowt Di. Opening Mater
st
4
.010
PVC wih
joiotstrom
.
-
with ___ jintstrom
Tyofp Seae lat Bottom_
Hols Record:
PVC plug
1.7/8
inch from
0
to
60"
inch from.
Gove Pack Record:
Camo
Sie
Sour
from
To
1500
1/8x1/4
Smith Concrete
30"
56"
000375
we
SEEOTHER SIDE
|
|
WELL LOG
Feet
Feet
Description
0 w__16 Brown clay, stiff
:
16 w__36 Brown sandy clay with traces of gray clay
36 w__42 Sand and gravel (small)
42 w_ 56 Sand, some small gravel (mostly sand)
56 w__ 60 Gray shale
WollTet uta: SticLvl 18" 3"; pumping lve
ster hourspumpingat
apm.
Lengthoftest
rs.SeeWell TestDataSheet Dated,
REMARKS:
)
000376
ATT
1
i
:
1G
WELL INFORMATION - DRIFT WELLS
I
Bs. The layne Ohio Company
SINRetvS s SO
I
rTa --_-- aonEC m eins--
| ers sate tocktng nates & sever
owe 1128-85
Ciyorvile_yrittle
I werner
Hocking
EE
a--
yma
J notoem --
crm SG
Tl
swe ohio
r_notary get,
Te
:
:
cree com
i Se
omsWoomrkCorompt 11A-1L9E-S85
rom Oa Werth wi
wweettest: 351
--_-- 53%
ud
40
sent Tom_coo rn On, pn se ow
we mpe tm mw e B.V.C. _ with _glue joints from _ S1'
w_ 11"
wa
vc we pisses
"
--_--
wh
emstem_
ow
dram Typeof SealatBottom _P,V.C. cap
_--_--
:.
8%
Grete ee
wit inchfrom 0
"to 56"
Aron "
sour
om
"
600 bs. 4s
Perry
56
LY
feu fee
0
to
8
8
to 18
18
28
28 o__38
4a o__s6
ww
wet os Descriion
Hard brown clay, 5000 lbs. P.D.
Med. to hard brown sandy clay, 0-1000 P.D.
oft sandy brown cla 0 P.D.
sandy silt and soft brown clay, 0 P.D. Sand and gravel, 0 .n. Grav shale
-
!
_
EE
_
_
|
|
ee _--
i
--
i
eee
------------------------------
_ _ = -- A ee --------------------------------------------
Vo sommes: summit
aint
sir... ssssimsingn
som
[ee
He. SesWell esDtShes Oe,
newARKs:
r
BEN collected water samples and water static levels
r
P.D. = Pull Down on drill bit
r
000378
L Fagiin
Reynolds Supply, Inc.
`COMPLETE MUNICIPA&L INDUSTRIAL WATER SYSTEMS
ha
2
FORMATION LOG OF WELL
surtiogOate --0/20/87 finsheq 10/21/80 NymberTest Hole 10
Ouner LITTLE HOCKING WATER DISTRICT |ocuion
.
ToTAL oEPTH
FORMATION
PE
Top Soil and cla
5-10 [soa
Zo
[sola
520 |5.| clay
Comes IT oy
25-30 [5| coarse sand and graves
Sos
Coarse sand and Gravel
i= ko [51 Fine sand and raver
-
_bo_- us
Is
Fine sand and gravel
ne sand dnd sone gra
:
50-5
Sand and gravel
8
[7 eearoa
"Stic Water Level --_---e-- e OewDown
i RDi) Reynolds SuCpOpMlPyL,ETIEncM.UNICIPAL & INDUSWATTERRSIYSATELMS
%y
FORMATION LOG OF WELL
"tarting Date 10/27/8 Fini7 shed 10/22/8w2 eil NumberTest Hole 11 -
Swner_LLIITTITLLEEHOHCOCKKIINNGG VAATTEERRDDiIsSTTRRIICCTT {cation _--
.
CoSso a Ios
|G rite and 1a
Jos
5-20
[5| sandy erm
Sandy clay
2-25 2, - 30
[eT sandy ctay sand (vet)
I3 =s [51 tCleeanrsaand and graves
wo us
5
Coarse sand and gravel
}
:
4 50
5
Coarse sand and gravel
0-55 56
[5 Coarse sand and gravel Fine sand and gravel
-
60-6: [31 Fine sand
=
LT hedrock - rea cra
=
[--
r
Bowell
a
[1
i
:
omwoew
660380
(i) Reynolds Supply, Inc.
FER
COMPLETE MUNICIPAL & INDUSTRIAL WATER SYSTEMS
yy
FORMATION LOG OF WELL
Starting Date 10/2878,
Finished 10/28/80jun mor TESTHOLE 12
Owner _LUTILE HOCKING WATER DISTRICT (oepion
.
Tos sr
Top Soil
cto | 5s | sendy clay
o-
Sandy clay
Soo | 5.| sensei
0-25 | 5 | vet sandy clay
25-30 | 5 | Wet sandy clay
To
Te"wo
[5s|
||
Coarse
coarse
sand
sand
and
and
gravel
arever
me aan
-
Tw
osrse sand and gravel
:
0 [5| coarse sand sng gravel
csso59 |00 Fine sand and gravel
5
1 oedrou
.
:
1]
I.
--
I
!
|
I"
1
1
|
--
-
:
000381