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MONSANTO RESEARCH CORPORATION / DAYTON LABORATORY / DAYTON, OHIO 4 5 4 0 7
EASC - Dayton
(DEPT./SE CTION)
Analytical
TYPE OF REPORT
_ REPORT
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` :;1 REPORT NO.: MDA-330 JOB/PROJECTNO.: 320.2220
DATE: PERIOD COVERED:
October 12, 1982
TITLE: ANALYSES OF PARACHLOROPHENOLS F O R CHLORINATED DIBEN ZO-p-DIOXINS
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ABSTRACT:
Five samples of parachlorophenol from the Krummrich Plant were analyzed at the Dayton Laboratory in the Ultratrace Facility, The samples were analyzed for the presence of chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins.
Technical Approval
Frederick D. Hileman Senior Research Chemist
Approved by :
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Robert F. Ivory
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Environmental Analytical Sciences
Center Service Project Manager
Approval date:
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SAMPLE PREPARATION AND ANALYSIS
Five samples of parachlorophenol were received for the analysis of chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (CDD). The samples were assigned MRC log number 1-82-09-14-02.
The samples were prepared for analysis by dissolving five grams of the.phenol in IN KOH. The basic solution was extracted with 40 mL of petroleum ether by shaking the mixture for 15 minutes. ' The base layer was removed and the petroleum ether was washed with - 50 mL of organic free water. This water wash was removed and the petroleum ether was dried over anhydrous.sodium sulfate. The petroleum ether was concentrated to 0.5 mL and applied to a chromatography column .containing 2.5 grams of Woelm basic alumina. .This column was first eluted with 10 mL of 2% dichloromethane/ hexane and this fraction discarded. An additional elution was made with 15 mL of 50% dichloromethane/hexane and 300 pL of dodecane was added to this eluant as a keeper. The eluant was concentrated to 300 pL and submitted for GC/MS analysis. The GC/MS analysis was carried out on a Hewlett Packard 5985B GC/MS system. A 30 meter Se-54 capillary column was used for all gas chromatographic separations. The mass spectrometer was used in the selected ion monitoring mode analyzing for ions characteristic of various CDDs.
The results of the analyses are given in Table 1. In all cases the results are given as the sum total of all iosmers of a given degree of chlorination.
In the case for the tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins (TCDDs), the 2,3,7,8-TCDD has been listed separately. Thus for KB-5043 there was a total of 2.6 ppb TCDDs, however less than 1 ppb coeluted with the-"2,3,7,8-TCDD. In most instances the TCDDs consisted of the 1,3,6,8-TCDD and 1,3,7,9-TCDD.
1
5" T U A W
TADLE 1. ANALYSIS OF PARACHLOROPIIENOLS FOR CHLORINATED DIBENZO-p-DIOXINS ng/gm (ppb)
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00 N0
Sample ID Cli Cl2 CI 3 ClU Clu* Cl5 Cl6 CI-, Clo
KB-5043
ND
ND
ND 2.6
ND ND
ND
ND
KB-5043
Replicate ND
ND
ND 2.4
ND ND ND
ND
KB-5044
ND ND ND 3.2 ND ND ND ND
KB-5045
ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND
KB-5046
ND ND ND 2.7 ND ND ND ND
KB-5047
ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND
Blank
ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND
Method
Detection
Limit
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Spike Level
2.5 2.5 2.7 --
2.0 2.4 2.3 2.5
KB-5043
2.2 2.5 2 . 6 --
1.7 1.7 1.9 2.4
Recovery % 88 100
96 --
85 71 83
96
Spike Level
25 25 27 --
20 24 23
25
KB-5043
18 20
22 --
16 22 21
22
Recovery % 72 81 81 --
80 92 91
88
= analysis of the 2,3,1 ,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p -dioxin.
ND
ND ND ND ND ND ND
1.0
2.0 1.9
95
20 17 85
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