Document YjMZedNQLpaYXJZrXRe6zj9gk

ce H. L Pluamer-Wilm, D-8005 D V. Gregory-Plant R, A, PeWall " ' I. L. McGinnis-Lab, 0, R. E, Merkle S. J, Rpskowky 11 Russell Morgan-Lab. Marshall Laboratory June 27, 1951 BEHIRITB IIMPLI UBDRftTORY Llffl *( LABORATORY MEMORANDUM REPORT MO, 361 SOYA OIL SURVEY i'ifea i, mm n IHTR OD0CTIOH 1, This survey was started in Dec, 1950 to investigate the possibility of replacing soya oils with linseed. The objectives for this survey were: (a) To take advantage of a cost savings (0,243^/lb,) existing at that time in favor of linseed oils (B-19), (b) Such a replacement would also aid in maintaining initial drying properties with smaller amounts of cobalt drier which was under government control, 2, However, since that time, the cost differential on the oils has gradually reversed itself (,0174^/lb,,) in favor of soya oils (H-59) and the cobalt drier availability has improved con siderably, SUMMARY I, There were 13,733,341 lbs, of H-59 soya oil consumed during 1950 in the following products: Products Ho, of Items Amount of Oil Resins Varnishes Bodied Oils Miscellaneous Unaccounted for Total (27) (11) (3) (4) 11,902,635 203,369 699,246 222,134 615.967 Is Tt SOH N35425 2 There were also 879,310 lbs. {solids basis) of purchased special bodied and treated soya oils consumed during 1950. These oils are bought and used for the manufacture of specific lines of product as follows; Amount Code SIM (Solids! products food In S"l90 H-193 H-194 H-552 B-612 H-613 H-616 Processed Soya ADM #50 Blown Soya Bean Oil Soya Bean Lacquer Oil (SL-200) HB Soya Bean Ardol rtVM "" "Soyagel" .MOO 23,159 9,657 43,827 154,184 156,813 491, 47Q Lacquers "Dulux" Plat Enamel, etc. T. &n G, Roiut se Panints Interior Plat tell Paints Total 879,210 5, Soya oil has been used in combination with Chinawood oil In orthodox varnish type products as a linseed alternate chiefly because of lower costs, and in most cases is readily interchangeable with linseed oil without effecting quality as indicated In Table II attached. In the case of most soya oil alkyds, this oil is used for quality reasons and cannot be readily replaced without affecting such properties as baking discoloration and color retention. How ever, there are some oases where the corresponding linseed analog can be used without quality sacrifice. (a) Attempts have been made to account for all the oils consumed, but since the amounts used in experimental production and the stocks of resin and varnish intermediates on hand at end of year are not readily available, approximately 4% of the oil con sumed was not traced. (b) The resin consumption is analyzed by line numbers in which the resin is used, and tabulated accordingly. (c) Ho attempts were made to show a similar breakdown for the varnish type intermediates because: X. The amount of oil involved is less than 2% of the total consumption. 2. As pointed out in Table II, practically all of these formulas already show a linseed alternate or a linseed alternate could be easily developed. The. production figures are in gallons unless otherwise stipu lated, MARSHALL LABORATORY BLMjali 6/27/5: DUP030003241 Linseed A lternate Xes Lo Total Lbs. H-59 Consumed O/i l / Lb. O^ i l > s g 3 g av otr d<u) on ao (0 HflrlN t , d fi afl fcO S < H H HOd13t0(0O001 tL3J .>O3 8 r-t 8 8 c <0 Drj ja -cr n Hi %<8303 H CM ,4 rlrIH nnn 1a qoo ad as r?i ft e sees see O o & \ m os 0> 1O cn HN, S3 CM Cv P SP Vw <u o oe 0 HG 0,n4 01 CD P L, CM O sO 3 oacM-o qio HOG 4)4 a ?a ease s e ass C'YUNO CCMf\Or\vHA ... 4>nO *0n c*\n h nrICMMOv0 A A A. COM Q-4sCQM aaa 4-HntoM3 dNnncM ntoovo 4- INnWtO 4-C3tO 4-uVMVO<r>QCM ^OvOO vQ CvnCM C"tNtO iAQ CM to a ^ a A <s a a A a ft e ^ C>nO CM fM ONOMO no CM c m c m h h ntoo In c mo o h O m3 o n 'O cm Oca * nHrtM A IN ON A On H CM H t4f- 04N-4CMH CM CM CM CM H nCft MftsOft OfJt Nft CM MO CM n-tf tNnn-^ON rlrl CM CM n ^.H n -4 sf <Atf\ri o no in O <rMc .m n*n< M^cm cm ncM*nnncM ^nnnn CM CM CM <M CM ..... AA1' VA **.:&**>A\*, *.**. n4 n4' cnmvnQt-oTOn o c m c m4to0o`Oo'Oc-tca> > 033 n ^s-n-sfr-cfr-d* CnM on M3 O' . rH-M M5H n nt^H nCM Ov-O -d b 4-ncOMN ONft HH TO H to to ON Hn ft 4 ft-nft nft O CM n A l* CO H CM o nn tno niAoO H tnotOtovOo 4'CQ H J f--I OHM n nn\Q co. in*to to. to to 'AA'AA a -5.\ A m no o o o O to QHOO nn O O nnn ifiifto n nNirt4'o 4mo nn nnnnn no 4-43 : A A'A a inn C'-p h n -to 0N4<^H NO4Cs 4`tO (NO CNONO CM 4hCM nto CJNO ON O n CM tOA CAvnA 0ft4ft,nHONfCt '-f.tC^M4f,tHftOftHft ON -4 -40 H CM H O CM -4 CO O ft ON O 4 CINn O4[nnHOttoO-C4M4-I-Ntto HCM 4\t0o CM nCM CM nCM noNnso c m INtO OvCO -4- CMH-^OtO A -ft * li. ^ wfN-o oto in _4 nto tv OOrtrtft .n HH nto O c m nnc*-HH n-4tooo H,0 CMft c mft nft ON CM to iNO^*#VM*NnO ^ft soonon O O CM CM HI .* . to to to IN INtO JN* iNtO IN N P-C-SQ 40 to -CO 31)0 on On 4-0 ft cm a 4IN n a CM 4- nON-co ON CM CO * ft ft H-CM n HH nn vOO ft ft IVCO 43 nsO ON'On ... INtO to oto n o *o <a O CM to so on <n0-1 CM o ov-4nno non h o to oto o c m to n^ -^ n ao 4rio c m -4 in to jNtjfriSo -tnn no nnnoo o newest nn 4-H non c mo c mh OH<MO O KNOHtOO n nH 4-n h o n iNo-n H Hn O CM to to c m nvo o n i n o to osn A ft ft ft A nnnHNO nto h c m -4 H r4 M3 -4* r-tN n<M AA >0M3 4- nn w 4-CM CM CM-4vO .. HH nMto On Hv Q H CM CM OI I I rdft ft c m nn MN iN iNnNO n-SrH c m 4H vNQi nOii>H3i (r,-isVoin*c\mi4n4tn4ni n4iv4O< N-4i O-4tv,-o4i '-O4in' a easeeast%&eea ntoto nn IN INtO lO ON 00000 nnnnn 14 feO fijfc *; k Hn Hn CM 4* to to 1i t ss H CM n nto to ncM c m J3 RO o* s /*> S olids Total Lbs. A e s in L t. / G al. 1950 P ro d u c tio n G allons 6/21/51 Code DUP030003242 TABLE f f l l VARtilSHKS - BODIED O ILS - SPECIAL O ILS A, MISGkLt.frWF.ntIfi f s VP * Hfee o& r^4 e 3a I O & o _ ow0 a 0 8Eo <* ni H H 11 c HHHl iOaVO ii < H fi to0fO0<, f* O W O-4N<rHA C7 <^N vO r*o Os ON to sO H .to ro o vO CM X X H Cv -* CM IP!8fi H 28H6 H <rl o C*0<TS t--i H ^ CM On c a * * 04 CM e*\ O- UN O rv A r^-s--4 C0>-UHMtD 3 H mD 'S0O cr\H\0 8 CM -*' H o * Q\Q CM - NOOOiCA H*CM*cA,*sWI H* so 4SOQMhYCmO tCCMM CM op 1HA Os Ch o n U\ US UN >5 i? a! oPr<i 't t *r<i ci ^ ^ ^ *? r-bq h -J-s Has 'a s s h ae -3c u\ae^ 1t5<\aaSa! c. C~ I Ova>n ia>nl MNOXO I lA UN 33 I I *** os JUN.pHguogauQM c mc s i Cu{C *H CM<M H IS' * p. Gi i.ii i hHApO u mW Vr 15 ft *d .ft ft * *O4Hi g RH t S oSacaIr SO 4 8 ht*<*ti4* O ON N- -Cc a Q' D O MN>r CM SO H O- H H rt SO HtO -1 CM COON CM *4>6 UN UN r4r*| 0<>ncc<ov7 *3 0 to HO UN UN UN -4- CM UN NR $ NR 3 Cv UN -* vO UN 5| UN % ) <a Xk 0 *4J& to HH oi tS P VS OsO vO UN > UN * UN UN <N>0 <*N vO to AN to CN Os >0 oT Cv -4* o Xto Cv lrf% r4 ON Cv H to to o> to to pH CM CM *4* to Os sO sO 8 to AN Os UN rH * CM Cv UN CM -4 * \ .1 H sol WsO -t fN UN CM UN CN H 01 Cv fis- tv Cv O Cv ON H tv Cv A o ON Cv -4 Cv H Cv 4 Cv 8 _o a vc a On o U\OH O' 3 H H tJ 0 oo 8 a< f<\tO HN AN * H CM O H <Q*s ON to 4 UN CM to rH ON Cv to 5 rH <r) rl Os UN O < Ch CN i CN H H CM r4 UN o> -4 3 rl Os O' ccAri CM H-* ,u\ O c- 3 H . SO > so SO SO I Np. < > ci c* Oi C'-SO so n-*-0c-mC<Mo COMtUS <4 HOc<SN CM UN <0 r| pH Cv rH pH OSCV UN UN -4 to p-PlksOs Cv a 4 ON tOH i-4WtoA Q o H ON OS CM *4 UN r4sO UN UN CM O HH Cv UY\0 CVS0 O P-CvtO SO mtnf.-C*KOHn m> mi .* trO-i -4rCHM ON 38 ` ^ H OI 3 ONoN>p 5 O iA in 4 7c UN UN 1U6 fc > > 8 -r)t t t 04 r-l yaq| t'-'O'O o >0 H X C <~ m *3 X ss^ I1 ss 0ioQOIn 3i* t tce o0_^S8 0_ I . roj BS.xP5HBo'Hh)oMOnoHna^0"tSej hO I co n H ; *H O i*3 v4 ||O 9 ON H ON Os rl .^r 1 CM UN UN 1 ma HH SO rH 'f ! wi 03 a .m SB3C sc DUP030003243 / V RC193 jin 1950 Production HO. of Products 25 105,700 Gals, 15 23, 17,934 " 22 28 215,968 " 60 58 712,117 " 22 64 13,526 " 10 80 48,354 n 2 32 188,112 Lbs. 3 37 230,322 " 9 39 956,066 " 19 596 17,238 " 2 603 4,502 Gals :'.i 639 1,692 " 3" .. RK-332 950 " 1 Total Average % Oil Total Lbs, in LB Total Lbs Gall fc/LB Resin Used Resin Oil Used 2,60 274,820 .61 140,158 ,96 17,817 u 8,721 3,00 647,904 it 330,431 2,35 1,673,475 w 853,478 1,40 17,536 it 8,943 X<>62 8Sij004'- n 44,882 Mlsc, 49,539 n 35,264 .313 72,091 36,766 Mis Co, 163,397 n 83,332 ,18 3,103 1,582 2.87 12,921 6,589 1.49 2,521 ii 1,386 2,92 2.774 1.415 3,025,308 1,542,841 Lacquer Clears 243 283 RC-212 17 1 4 ( ( ( 35.395 ( { DU P030003244 tats 3 o a P H (3 H 43 O E* t3 IB ao O (B OS 2.S ** M P P Oft ^ P OrtftOldftit3i-OiHHNfOt PfOt0ft H H w PC* "sS* 018 r-t lpatOOpSOlffrfl.OpHWMHfr. OftNftOftNfBt AiOftNft COft00 PC* WOP H 0) 101 60 60ft o H HOB rfMH O 03 S3 e$as s * : .fe 2> to ra 3 a P H ft ft H * OP'tfpp^C*^, Priowfrw-PwPwCr~oo^j'w030 ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft a oc* h h w a< E* C* <8f*t to 08 *H 1 <o <OP 61 P GtS HC* HHP H 1 H ft 02 t* K i H O * 3 o a f0f1llOPOfeSCff-i rlft Vft OW ft * 60 H H lO to oft 1 H tot e s MOOtf HP W C*ft*PftC*ftP Hft O H 60 ri ; Hi H o se PC O H H aHll <*lOOfflp PPP*p p HH PM PP H <# Op A wpp p$ < ^ 60 60 H ^ <4 -P s 0*8 tOtOH^HHMO HP H H P rt p p H g o OP Pp '? H_ O Pa <3 Ss smssais Cft0fHt t*',,O Oft ftHftHft g s h s s 1> - i M T ;; * - * 1 * * * *. * i pPP<>OppOPAwWPAOae-oPopppPpHHOH*t>^ WON PC* OH H W p I &PO to ppp PPHHM,ft|* 5 P PPPh PtPsseWca 6}* 0 1 HHH a * 03 02 H 63 JD JO <3 rQ H H H P H 8* p tool wo tPo . ^*8* pp .GOrt W S2l vav. co DUP030003245 Line 23 24 32 69 82 704 707 715 725 727 732 745 752 754 764 765 1082 1950 Production 35,616# 52,068# 58,901 465 807 1,103 13,344 1,124 70,243 49,232 507,474# 2,331 23,872 31,418 29,368 11,313# 155 Mo. of Products Averaes TM7T Pal, #/Lb, 1 ,15 1 .16 7 Mlsc, 1 o97 1 4 915 2 Mlsc. 6 Mlsc. 1 .09 3 Mlsc. 5 144 14 Mlsc. 1 4.55 10 Mlsc. 24 .14 3 3.22 1 .18 2 2,70 Total Lbs. Resin Used 5,342 8,331 5,694 451 3,349 4,283 3,698 101 79,425 66,124 83,090 10,606 15,379 4,399 94,565 2,033 264 377,083 % oil in Lb, Resin .24 ' Nf Total Lbs. Oil Used 1,282 1,999 1,452 108 804 1,028 888 24 19,062 13,470 19,941 2,645 3,691 1,056 22,696 488 63 90,677 BLMsaig 6/35/61 DUP030003246 1950 Line Production 26 6,178 28 146,952 32 1,026,063^ 39 609,889 58 8,381 86 28,540 as 389,112 No. of Products 2 19 11 4 59 1 ? Average LbsT/ Gal. Total Lbs. Resin Used 1.32 8,182 Mi sc . 287,320 Misc. 240,423 .202 . 130,821 4.34 36,372 3.90 111,306 4,30 1.673.183 2,487,577 i Oil in Lb. Resin .312 w ii is Total Lb Oil Used 2,542 89,644 75,012 40,816 11,348 34,727 saws 776,122 RC~315 32 39 67 595 596 612 615 631* 655 657 661 176,891^ 38,619^ 738 2,975 960,161 101 46,416 395,655 119,625 11,867 900 4 3 1 1 1 1 15 25 6 6 1 Misc. 102,173 Misc. 13,803 . .221 606 657 .196 188,476 3.77 381 3,61 167,562 3,74 1,479,750 2.60 311,025 5,00 35,061 3,66 3.294 2,302,787 .33 r . >1 33,717 4,555 200 216 65,403 126 55,295 488,318 102,638 11,748 1.087 763,403 * This represents an estimate of (10) mos. production before changing to 80-464. BLMraig 6/25/51 DUP030003247  BO-.433 Lina 32 92 94 97 162 18.2 797 1950 No. of Production Products 375,255# 3 14,218 Gals. 18 808 w 6 18,812 1 11,060 " 4 510 1 140 tt 8 Lbs./ Gal. 4,70 4,45 4.30 4,27 4.25 4.95 #/Lb. Mlac. , Total Lbs, Resin Used 217,482 86,825 3,596 80,892 47,226 2,168 693 418,882 % Oil In Lb, Resin .2 5 f Total^Lbs, 54,571 18,706 899 20,223 11,807 542 173 104,721 RG-427 S3 817 " 1 5.31 4,257 .44 1,873 37 507,424# 2 .021 106,904 n 47,038 87 117,159 Gals. 2 5 0 21 609,966 ft 268,385 608 50,747 4 3.29 166.958 n 23.461 888,085 390,757 RK-147 . 57,964 Gala. 1 RO-436 7.36 426,615 ,25 106,653 82-5265 129,718# 1 R0-454 ,463 60,059 20 13,012 BLMjalg 6/85/51 DUP030003248 V RC< Line 25 26 28 32 39 56 64 67 69 80 81 82 as 86 90 104 151 168 596 613 615 656 657 764 1063 BKRAKRAC RAP 1950 Vo. of Production Products 59,708 31,462 53,794 12,583,729# 225,084# 717,188 , 381,196 9,406 495 48,354 78,835 7,344 10,066 29,548 7,529 1,766 1,840 794 3,218# 43,968 677 17,534 6,286 94,988 923 80,307 1,043 3,043 256 1 15 10 62 4 29 9 1 1 8 41 5 1 17 1 9 1 3 1 6 1 6 2 6 .1 :H-4t 4 2' 1 Lbs./ Total Lbs. flal. $> Lba. Re aIn Used .96 3.29 MiSo.. Wise. Misc* 1,34 2.90 Misc,. 4.00 lW.sc. 2.88 Mlac. 3,22 4,50 3.64 1,76 Misc. 1.83 Misc. 3.22 45 1,06 Misc. Misc. 3.31 6.56 Misc. Misc. .198 57,320 103;510 58,984 3,129,850 48,096 1>178,948 811,474 12,604 1/407 93,811 314/011 15,133 28,990 95; 453 24/243 7; 604 6; 698 1,397 637 87,991 1,238 89; 543 80/241 232,721 978 446,015 6/076 10,072 ---.. 1.679 6,987,424 # Oil in Lb, Resin Total lbs. Oil Used. .512 M n it e it it H Jt n it n n 17,824 52,295 18,411 978,442 18,006 367,832 284,269 5/938 439 20,178 97,806 4,721 0,045 29,781 7,564 8,371 2,090 ,312 198 27,420 386 18,537 6,315 72,609 305 139,157 1,895 3,142 _____524 8,163,543 BLM:aig 6/25/51 DUP030003249 'f RC-461 1950. lo. Of Production Products Lbs. / Gal. t/v*. Total Lbs. Rosin Used $ Oil in Lb. ReaIn Total Lbs. Oil Tfsod 32 4,626,227#' 10 Ml SC. 968,406 .33 310,874 57 48,264# 2 *187 9,026 n 2,978 66 281 596 5,070,449# 605 55,096 1 1 .047 6 .1,60 238,} 735 84,955 H 78,782 28,035 659 22 689 269,789 1 .1 2.14 558,087 11 184.169 613,538 28. 929 52 5,576,208#' 58 55,492 80 726,809 81 980 659 17,940 2 30 18 21 1 3 RO-482 4.65 4.50 1.76 4.01 iisc. 1,226 985,031 248,758 3,270,641 1,724 71,039 .36 n n i tt' 441 354,611 89,546 1,177,431 621 25.898 1,648,54 BLM:alg 6/25/51 DUP030003250 M2zM` & Line m 1950 . |gate^l9i 6,856,758#' 60 26 506 32,393# 651* . 80,000 635 207,165 639 81,687 670 440,642 No, of Products 47 Lbs./ s&. iteu Mlsc, 1 .136. 11 3,60 12 1.71 5 Mlsc. 1.31 Total Lbs. Renta tTaed 1,172,529 3,181 2809900 354,253 35,861 530,081 Total in Lb. Iasis ,37 Total Lbs, Oil Used 433,836 n 1,176 it 103,600 n 131,073 13,269 n 879,084 * This represents an estimate of two (2) months production as th change from RC-315 to RC-464 was mad Nov,, 1950. RR-451 978 sim 1 2,96 2,866 .20 >573 39 1,918# 1 RCT-351 ,387 '^42 .48 ,556' 23 6,617# 3 RAC-283 Mlsc, 4,690 ,39 4829 PRC-R-73744 RK 18,340 1 6.11 112,057 Revised to us RC-453 as of Oct. 1950b JHfr Estimated production BLM:aig 6/85/51 .3:1 34,737 DUP030003251 line 42 92 94 97 162 182 752 797 1950 Production 4,466# 134,702 16,318 3,528 1,987 3,424 6,898 32,456 Mo* of Products 1 16 9 5 4 4 .1 16 Average Mlso. Mi sc. Mi so * 3*04 Mi sc. 2*87 5,* 00 .33 * . >, .c v . .* . ' j, v<' e Total Das* Resin-Used % Oil. in Lb * Total Lbs. Resin Oil Used , 1#474 *2<1 354 628,246 160,779 72,476 . 17,394 15,294 3,671 6,040 1,450 13,161 3,159 19,797 162.280 ff 4,751 38.947 918,768 220yS/$$ *147,010 (soya) 73,50$ (DOO) 92 280,529 R0~3076 4.90 1,374,641 .25 343,660* * 240,562 (soya) 103,098 (i)00) R0-3QSS This i*q sin la used In miscellaneous automotive products* 32 ^ 68 656 46,379 8,678 3,177 BLMj aig 6/25/51 RC-3088 1 ,262 12,151 25 3,038 1 2,38 *?. 20,654 1 5,164 1 5,00 15.885 4* 3.971 48,690 12,173 DUP030003252 JO Lina 764 1950 Production 58,717# pNd t 5 RCU3091 Average --* Gal. tfo/lh* .31 Total Lbs. Resin Used 18,202 $ Oil in Lb. Rosin .25 Total Lbs. Oil Used 4,500 RC-8211 32 8,342# 1 ,,62 5,172 .1 3 930 59 119j127# 1 .15 2,869 SIS 81 7,415 2 3.90 28,911 5,204 63 2,491 1 2.13 5,306 955 656 1082 735 966 1 4.55 1 3.54 3,197 575 3.226 r 580 48,681 8,760 BLM;alg 6/25/51 DUP030003253