Document Yj6g4NqewZnqQg5B2k6qR89JN
. * CAS.Number 423-82-5
3M Company
AR226 OSE1UY
Voluntary Use and Exposure Information Profile N-ethylperfluorooctylsulfonamido ethyl acrylate
L CHEMICALIDENTIFICATION
Chemical Name: CAS Number: ~~
N4-2e3t-h8y2l-p5erfluorooctylsulfonamido ethyl acrylate (EtFOSEA)
I. COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
Company Name: 3M
Site Location: C1o0t7t4a6geInGnroovvaet,ioMnNRoa5d5016
1400 State Docks Road Decatur, AL 35601
Technical Contact: Phone:
W.A. Weppner 651/733-6374
Address:
3M Center,Building 236-1B-10
St. Paul, MN 55144
HM. ON-SITE ACTIVITIES
cas
Mig. 1997)
Imported
423-825
< 100M lbs.
0
Estimate the amount of subject chemical distributed off-site: 100%
CAS Number 423-82-5
3M Company
2
Narrative Description and Process Flow Schematic:
3M Company utilizes a process known as Simons Electro-Chemical Fluorination (ECF) to synthesize
organofluorine molecules. In this process, organic feedstocks are dispersed in liquid, anhydrous
hydrogen fluoride, and an electric current is passed through the solution, causing the hydrogen atoms
on the molecule to be replaced with fluorine. The predominant `componentsofthe products created
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formed. The degreeoffluorination ofthe organic feedstock is also dependent upon the specific
carbon chain length ofthe feedstock
mthoelelceunlgethsowfhteirmeealtlheofprtohceehsysdirsorguen.n
and parameters of the ECF process such as electrical current and
aIttoims spoofstsihbelehtyodsryonctahrebsoinzefefeuldlsytofclkuohrainvaetebdeeonr rpeerpfllaucoerdoobryganic.
fluorine atoms. Using these perfluoroorganic molecules as basic building blocks, unique chemistries
can be created by further reactions with functionalized hydrocarbon molecules.
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3M manufactures is perfluorooctanesulfonyl fluoride (POSF). The starting feedstock for this reaction
is 1-octanesulfonyl fluoride.
(Reaction 1)
Reaction 1
CsHiySO0F + 17 HF 1-Octanesulfonyl fluoride
Energy
---- ECF
CeFi3S0:F + 17H,
Perfluorooctanesulfonyl fluoride
``mTihxeteulreeoctfrboicphreomidcuacltsflaunodriwnaastitoenofproucneksnsoywineladsndabvoaurtia3bl5e%c-o4m0p%ossittriaoignhtcocmhpariins(endoorfmtahl)e PfOolSlFo,wianng:d a 1h) ChiogFh1e5rSa0n2dF lwohwiecrhsctoramipgrhits-echaabinouhtom7o%loogfst,hei.p.r,onc-eCsnsFoaunt.puStOF, e. 8. CeF13S0:F, C;FsSOoF,
2) o`burtapnucthed-chain, perfluoroalkylsulfonyl fluorides with various chain lengths, about 18-20%ofthe
3)
straight-chain,
about 20-25%
branched, and
of the output
cyclic
(non-functional)
perfluoroalkanes
and
ethers,
which
comprise
4 "ars" (high molecular weight fluorochemical byproducts) and other `byproducts, including molecular hydrogen, which comprise about 10-15% of theoutput.
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equipment, the
from lot-to-lot
mixture
and from
plant-
to-plant. The product that results from electrochemical fluorination is thus not apure chemical but
rather a mixofisomers and homologues. The commercialized POSF derived products are a mixture
of approximately 70% linear POSF derivatives and 30% branched POSF derivedimpurities.
CAS Number 423-82-5
3M Company
3
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or land-incorporated 1998.
in
the
past,
but
al
ofthis
treatment
sludge
is
being
landfilled
offsite
since
carly
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CAS Number 423-82-5
3M Company
4
"The following block flow diagram describes the process discussed above,
BLOCK FLOW DIAGRAM
Electro-Chemical (Octanesulfony! fluoride
Fluorination Cells + HF + electrical energy)
Perfluorooctane sulfonyl fluoride
|
(POSF)
Secondary Reactors
Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) -
Surfactants
Various commercialized ainndtesrumrefdacitaatnetss
Amphoteri.c surfactants (Fire Fighting, Bastin)
N-ethyl (and methyl) perfluorooctanesulfonamide l Neethyl (and methyl) perfluorooctanesulfonamido ethanol
Additional Secondary Reactors
Phosphate AcrylEasttee/rpsoalnydmers (Paper & Packaging)
Acrylate polymers Adipate adducts Urethane polymers (Carpet and Textile
Protection)
Various commercialized intermediates and surfactants
CAS Number 423-82-5
3M Company
s
v. SITE RELEASE AND TRANSFER INFORMATION FOR NON-TRI CHEMICALS
A. ON-SITE AIR RELEASES
process models and engineering calculations. Engineering calculations, however, have While analytical methods have improved over time, large variability still exists for certain
`matrices and compounds,sodata available for this report is mostly ofa qualitative nature. Although limited monitoring data exists, most emission and waste `estimates are based upon limitations with respect to fluorochemicals because fluorochemical losses `were not always included in the analysisofeach intermediatestep.
`The accuracyofthe emissionsdata submitted varies due to several factors. Batch process
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AfrLoLm rPeaLcAtoNrsT,Sdr~uFmumgiintigveofempirsosdiuocntsinmtearymeodcicautre,frfolmakviangcumuonmocmhearr,gidnrgyfinrgomopderruamtsi,onssampling
Materials
material.
may be handled in
Industrial hygiene
a molten or
monitoring
hsoalsidbesetantec;o`nvdaupcotrsedarfeorprsoodmuececdomfprooumnmdosl.teSnome
`hmyignioerneameoxupnotssuroefttehsetsiengc.ompounds have been detected as fugitive emissions during industrial
Decatur, AL
tbEhemeeinsfasqciiuloainntyi.efsiteFidum.gaitteisvaereembiassseidonuspmoanyexhiasvtienogcpcruorcreesds
models and
during some
engineering cal
handling steps
cula
but
tions
have
fro
not
m
Fugitive - (non-point)
Stack (point)
Estimated Total
A(bnsn)ual Releases
No data available.
Estimated %
EAsctciumraatcey(oopftions)
# days/years release occurs
Estimated Total Annual Releases
(Ibs) (1997)
<1
Estimated % Accuracy of
Estimate (optional)
# days/years release occurs
CAS Number 423-82-5
3M Company
6
Cottage Grove
Emissions estimates are from process engineer's estimates and emission models.
Estimated Total Annual Releases
~~
Estimated % Accuracy of
(bs) (1997) Estimate options)
#days/years release occurs
Fugitive (non-point) No data available,
Stack (point)
0
Comments:
[63
CAS Number 423-82-5
3M Company
7
B. WATER RELEASES FROM SITE
Decatur,AL
`Tchoemdpaotuandpsroefsienntteedreisstpawretroefnwoatstaenwalaytzeerdtiensttihneg 1c9o9n7duwcatsetdewinat1e9r98m,atseirnicaeltbhaelianndcievdiduuealto
`method availability production levels in
a1n9d97i,nistiianlcpermoogsrtamprfoodcuucs.tioTnhreem1a9i9n8eddatata
has not similar
been adjusted levels.
for
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Water releases:
AEnstniumaalteRdelTeoatsaels (bs) (1997)
<20
Estimated % Accuracy of Estimate options)
Number of days/year release occurs:
year
Receiving Water Name: Baker's Creek at the junction with the Tennessee River
NPDES Number: ALD 004023164
Comments:
Cottage Grove, MN
1800 1998.
pounds per No data is
yearof N-ETFOSEA were available for 1997. Based
estimated discharged upon insolubility and
to the wastewater system removalofsimilar
in
compounds in the river discharge is
Decatur believed
twoasbteecwlaotseerttorezaertome(n<t1f%aciolfittyo,ttalhedilsecvehlaorgfetdh)i.s
compound
in
the
`Cwoansttienwuateedriemmpirsosvieomnernetdsucitniroendtuecaimngomraetnegriinaeletros
the river are being at the facility.
undertaken
by
a
Water releases:
Estimated Total Estimated % Annual Releases ~~ Accuracy of (bs) (1997) Estimate options
<18
Number of days/year release occurs:
Receiving Water Name:
NPDES Number:
|Y
Comments:
"CAS Number 423-82-5
3M Company
8
C. ON-SITE LAND RELEASES
Decatur, AL
TtrhaenslpaonrdtetdretaotamnenotfoffsDiteeclaatndufrills,luafdtgeer wpaasssdiinsgctohnrtoiunguhedaitnhiecarkleyne1r9a98n.d
Sludge is now a sludge press.
An
uismepdoufonrdbmaecnkt-uwpasopuesraetdiionn.1997 as part of the wastewater treatment operation but is now only
Estimated Total Annual Releases
~~
Estimated % Accuracy of
(bs) (1997) Estimate options)
Landfill Land Treatment/Land Amendment Surface Impoundments Underground Injection
0
No data available/No longer used
No data 0
available/No
longer
used
Other (specify):
Comments:
Sludge from the Cottage Grove facility is sent to an off-site industrial landfill
Cottage Grove, MN
Landill Land Treatment/Land Amendment Surface Impoundments Underground Injection Other (specify): Comments:
Estimated Total Annual Releases (Ibs) (1997)
0 0 0 0
Estimated % Accuracy of Estimate options)
"CAS Number 423-825
3M Company
5
D. OFF-SITE TRANSFERS
Decatur, AL
Process wastewaters to the POTW.
are
managed
in
an
on-site
wastewater
treatment
facility
and
are
not
sent
DI. Transfer to Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTW) Number of days/year the release occurs:
Annual Transfer (Ib): 0
Estimated% Accuracy of Transfer Estimate (optional) (%):
POTW Name: Street Address: City: State: NPDES Number:
Country: Zip Code:
Comments:
CAS Number 423-82-5
3M Company
10
Cottage Grove, MN
tProotcheesPs OwaTs.tewaters are managedin an on-site wastewater treatment facility and are not sent
D1. Transfer to Publicly Owned Treatment Works(POTW) Number of days/year the release occurs:
Annual Transfer (Ib): 0
Estimated % Accuracyof Transfer Estimate (optional) (%):
POTW Name: Street Address: City: State: NPDES Number:
Comments:
Country: Zip Code:
CAS Number 4D223.-82-T5RANSFERS TO OTH3EMRCOoFmFp-aSnIyTE LOCATIONS
n
General Waste Information:
specific reporting and off-site t
rTahnesfreersisclainmniottedbeinrfeoardmialytivoenribfyie
CAS number for
d. Rather wastes
compound
are classified
by halogen content, regulatory waste codes, physical properties and non-specific
fluorochemical categories. Where wastes are tracked by CAS number, the amounts have been
included.
Decatur, AL
A reviewof plant records regarding waste disposal locations for Decatur fluoride-containing `awpapsrtoexsiimnadtieclatye3s 0th%atis7l0a%ndfisildliesdpaotseadhatzharroudgohusinwcaisnteeraltainodnfialtl.vaIrnicoiunseroaftfi-sointeislnocoawtitohnes and primary disposal method for these materials.
Incineration:
Wastewater Treatment (Excluding POTW)
Underground Injection
Hazardous Waste (RCRA Subtitle C) landfill
Other Landfill
Recycle or Recovery
Unknown or Other
Comments:
AEnstniumaalteRdelTeoatsaels
(Ibs.)
AEcsctiumraatceydo%f
Estimate (options)
No specific CAS data available.
0
0
No specific CAS data available.
No specific CAS data available. 0
CAS Number 423-82-5
3M Company
2
Cottage Grove, MN
Cottage Grove facility utilizes incineration for all their drummed`wastes.
Incineration:
`Wastewater Treatment (Excluding POTW)
Estimated Total
Annual Releases
(Ibs.)
Estimated %
Accuracy of
Estimate (optional)
No specific CAS data available.
0
Underground Injection
0
Hazardous Waste (RCRA
0
Subtitle C) landfill
Other Landfill
0
Recycle or Recovery
0
Unknown or Other
Comments:
CVLA.S NuOmNb-eSrIT42E3-W8O2.R5KPLACE EXPOSUR3EM Company
3
3M Company. Specialty Materials Manufacturing Division, Cottage Grove, MN
Tahnidstihnefmoargmnaittiuondew,ilflraesqsuiesntcEy,PAanidn dcuhraartacitoenorifzpiontgetnhteianluemxbpeorsourfe.woWrkheerns pportoevnitdiianlgly exposed monitoring data, ensure that data is linked with worker activities described in question 2. 1. eEascthiomafttehteheexnpuomsubreerodufrwatoiroknertsimpeost.enItifaalwloyrekxeprosiesdinrvooultviendeliyntmootrhee stuhbajnecotnechaectmiivciatyl,feoarter
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Days/Year
TT m T Hours/Day
<10
10-100 100-250
>250
= | 2TTT
[ow Ts C= TT
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these activities, or aerosol, etc.)
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CAS Number 423-82-5
3M Company
1
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S. eBrxipeofsluyrleisotfththeispecrhseomniaclalp:rotective equipment your workers regularly wear to prevent
pParrotciecsuslaotpeeprraetfiilntgers,taorndpaarrdtsicluilstattehefirletserpiinrga)t,orgl(ocv.eg,bsyupepllaisetdomaeirr,(oer.gg.a,nniceovparpeonrecoarrtnritirdiglee)w,ith gcohgegmliecsalwiptrohtoerctwiivtehcoluotthuilnlgf(aec.eg.s,hi2e-lpdiedceepePnVdCinrgaionnsutiyt)p,eeoyferpersoptireacttoironus(ee.dg).,tochbeemiucsaeld sbpylatshhe employee when the task involves exposure to a particular fluorochemical material.
Comments: desired.)
(This section
is available to clarify the responses given.
Attach
additional
pages
if
CAS Number 423-82:5
3M Company
1s
3M Company, Specialty Materials Manufacturing Division, Decatur, AL
This information will assist EPA in
and the magnitude, frequency, and
cdhuarraatcitoenriozfipnogtetnhteianluemxbpeosruorfe.worWkheerns
pprotoevnitdiianlgly
exposed
`monitoring data, ensure that data is linked with worker activities described in `question 2.
1. Estimate the number of workers potentially exposed routinely to the subject chemical for
each
only
hoifst/hheeremxoposstutryepidcuarlaatcitoinvittiymeins.thIe fatabwloer.kDeorni'sticnovuonlvtead
in more than
worker more
one activity, enter
than once. The
total number in the table should equal the total number of workers potentially exposed.
Hours/Day
Days/Year
<0
10-100 100-250
>250
[os[T7777
[we [Ta m L=1 [T]
2. Deseribe the routine worker activities to which the workers in question 1 are exposed:
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`Vacuum charging from drums, sampling from reactor, drumming ofproductintermediate, flaking
`monomer, maintenance (changing flange, hose, pipe, valve, filter, pump or sight glass); materials
`may be handled in a molten or solid
concentration ranges up to 85%.
state;
vapors
are
produced
from
molten
`material;
material
pWraessts,ewmaotneirtotrrienagtmpernotceospse,raatnidonmsa:inctoellneacntciengacatnidvitaineasl;yzmiantgerQiaCl
samples,
typically
operating
present in
filter
waste
stream
at less than 1%.
CAS Number 423-82-5
3M Company
16
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are not included validated.
with
this
submission.
Prior to 1999, these samples were considered to be semi-
(TEhGe)sofa0mp.l1e mregs/ulmt3so(fmainllyigairrammsonoiftfolruionrgoacrheemciocmalpapreerdctuobi3cMm'estevroloufntaiarr)yfeoxrpvoasruiroeusguideline tfliumoer-owcehiegmhitceadlacvoemrpagoeun(dTsW,Ai)ncpleurdsionngaclobmrpeaotuhnidnsg zcoonveereexdpoinsutrhiescshuobsmietntatlo.miTnhiemiEzGe pisotaennt8i-ahlofuorr uptake.
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Quantitative assessments include fluorochemicals and/or source or
task-based personal area sampling. The
sampling for resultsofthe
certain, specific assessments support
decisions
oben eusxepdosounreancointnrtoelr.imEbnagsiisneoerriwnhgencoenftfreocltsivaereepnrgeifneererreidn,gbcuotnptreorlsoinsanloptrfoetaescitbilev.e equipment may
+ CAS Number 423-82.5
3M Company
"
Air Sampling Data for 423-82-5
ClassJiofibcation nSuammpbleer ~~Con(cmegn/trma3t)ion Mi(mngiimmu3)m M(amxgiimm3u)m GeoMmeeatnric GSetoamnedtarridc
CT Chemical 04-031
Tomes <001
wow
75
00m Devi7a1tion
BOupielrdation3rg
94.032 <001
9494-.0033740 <00..000045
3244.003388"" <00..000036
94.041 <001
9344--004560"* <00.00105
95.0060 <0.003
9955000174" <<00000032
Chemical 95s.s004204"
037 0003
OpFelraakteorr
TTeamieader
97-091 9403
015 <0003
--
Buiding 3
5944.004571" <000205
94054 94-055
<00..000055
TTeamleader968408918
15 oo
Flaker
"The value for this sample is one of several fluorochemical analytes collected on the sample.
Samples are all personal breathing zone samples taken over the duration of a specific task.
4. Briefly describe the engineering controls used to minimize exposure to this chemical: cMoantteariinaelrss.areVatrcaunsufmercrheadrugsiinnggocflomsateedrpiialpsinfgr(owmhderreumpsosissibalset)afndraormdrperaaccttoircev.esLsoelcsaltoexohthaeurst `Svoenmteilaetqiuoinphmoeondts, asruechsiatsuattheedfaltaskeirg,niifsiecaqnutippopiendtwsiotuhrcleoscasluecxhhaasusatt dvernutimlabtiuonng.s wGehneenradlrurmomoimnagi.r provides for dilutionofairborne materials.
"CAS Number 423-82-5
3M Company
1s
5. Briefly list the personal protective equipment your workers regularly wear to prevent exposure of this chemical: Specific personal protective equipment is indicated on written operating procedures used by process operators. Respiratory protection: Tasks with significant exposure potential (charging, drumming, some maintenance tasks) are performed using positive pressure, pressure demand full face supplied air respirators. Tasks with moderate exposure potential (short term sampling from taps or drums, `and some maintenance tasks) are performed using full face air-purifying respirators with organic. vapor cartridges and P100 prefilters. `Hand protection: All tasks identifiedashaving potential for hand contact require neoprene (Scorpio) or nitrile industrial gloves. Body protection: Exposuresignificanttasks use one or two-piece PVC suits. Aprons may be `worn for some low exposure potential tasks such as sampling. Foot protection: Tasks identified as posing a significant foot exposure potential require chemical resistant boots. Comments: (This section is availableto clarifythe responses given. Attach additional pages if desired.)
"CAS Number 423-82-5
3M Company
19
VIL CHEMICAL END USES
A. END USE AS AN INTERMEDIATE CONSUMED TO MAKE OTHER CHEMICALS AL OnSite Use as a Intermediate:
Prorodpurcotducchtemcihceamlicclaalss (Include CAS number if appropriate) 1. Notapplicable.
Volu%meofoftostuablject chemicoarlimmapnourftaecdtured
AZ. OffSite Use as an Intermediate
As reported in Part IIT, p.2
Prorodpurcotducchtemcihceamlicclaalss (Include CAS number if appropriate) I Notapplicable.
Volu%meofoftostuablject chemicoarlimmapnourftaecdtured
As reported in Part III, p.2 B. END USES OTHER THAN AS A CONSUMED INTERMEDIATE
Use Number 1 of 1 fDleusocrroippotliyomnerosf.Chemical End Use: Customers use as an intermediate to make
VPeorlcuemnetogfotiontgaltomtahniusfuascet:ure1d00or%imported I0fuisnedidcaitneawmeiixgthutrefrcachteicokn.apApvreorpraigaete box values are acceptable: XxX. <a%
3103-06%0% oe0w00
cChheemcikcaallldpuhryisnigcatlhifsoursmcsofthe __ ADcrryosPoolwder __ WPealtleertosorrsloalrgveecnrt--yswtealtssolid X_ LiGqausiodrvsoalpuotrion
Other (Explain)