Document YDEErOX92VBypNNb5XLnZgO8V
(2THS CQV3B)
OUUJ> ITOT V TEE TAMS THAT' 3.OB CONTAINED LBA2KD GASQLlJiK A SAJETY K&XH3BB 01 THE ETHYL GASOLINE OOHPORATIOIT IS PEESENT
(OECONT) COTVS) ~AHE CLEANING (Ethyl decal) Oreseated to
with comjlinents of
ETHYL GASOUHB CORPOEATIOH NIW TOE" CITY
Safety Engineer
(DRAFT OS' TSXT)
Gasoline tanks are entered for a variety of reasons. Because petro
leum produot tanks are always a source of hazard to the men entering them for
any purpose, work of this sort should not "be done unnecessarily. The nature of
these hazards is quite veil understood by the petroleum industry generally.
Instructions for preventing accidents to nan working in or around tanka are
obtainable from the American Petroleum Institute and through many petroleum
covnanies.
Any tank that ha-, contained leaded fuel may offer serious danger of
exposure. This danger la due to volatile organic lead compounds in the sludge,
and to the presence of these compounds in the scale a a veil. A further danger
exists from the inorganic ieed compounds in the water bottoms and sludge re
sulting from treating operations other than tetraethyl lead*
IT J APFABSST, TK?IRSrORa, THAT DO TAJdC TIOJT) ?Q?\ Lj SADBD GASPLI DO MAY
2i A35CKS3 TO 12. 7?i:-
A LBAD HAZARD. (This applies with equal force in
the case of refinery, terminal, bulk, trackside or any other tank which is en
tered for cleaning or repair.)
If hazards are to be avoided, the following precautions must be taken
whenever tardea that have contained loaded gasoline are entered for any purpose:
(l) A blover-typ,e or positive-pressure airline hosear.sk should be worn by any
person who enters a leaded gasoline tank that has not been thoroughly cleaned.
This applies not only to tank cleaners but to all others who go into the tank
for any purpose.
\2) Roselines for air masks have a limited life and must be kept clean. If a
workman notices any odor, ns of gasoline, while wearing his mask* he must leave
the tank at once and find the cause or get a new hoaeline.
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(3) All -orkaen must ---opr clean outer clothing preferably coveralls, shirts, under*-fear (in col- *>*eather) raid socks; also acid-proof gloves and rubber boots of good oualit;-' and in perfect condition. (U) Glothi.-.g au*t be changed (and laundered) . aid a bath must be taken every clay, cither at the end of the day's work or '.men -the job is finished. If et any tine clothing gets soaked with sludge, the workman nust bathe at once and out on clean clothes. At the end of each day, and after the job is coapleted, respirators, boots, gloves .and tools aunt be cleaned, (5) kludge is dangerous to handle oven after it 1ms been token out ox' the tank. It snotOLu be ':ev;t vet one b'-iried at once, in a placo ' her;;: it will not bo un covered later. Erecantions for repairson
Ea pairaen engaged in any type of work in tank S wiiv.h if ve not been thor oughly cleaned must follow the instructions giver: above. If possible, all cold ark should be done only after the tanks Iiavs b000 thoroughly cleaned, `..'elding mu other hot work should never be done until the tanas have been cleaned and all areas that nay get hot are down to clean metal.
kisnantling of tanks that h&ve contained leaded gasoline is a special problen. 7he following procedures designed to eliminate tho hazards iron lead compounds "re recommended whenever there are heavy deposits of scale, and are to be used in addition to the precautions usually taken; (1) darks should be olamed thoroughly and the sludge should be disposed of in accordance with the foregoing instructions. (2) If tho tank is to be dismantled, tho roof should be removed together with
!
such other .plates as are necessary to secure adequate ventilation, ' 3) Ail metal surfaces, inclu inp those of ports and nlates that have been
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renoved, raid that carry a heavy deposit of scale or/have been in acfcxx&l con tact with sludge should he covered with a coat lag of light oil to eliminate dust. (h) side plater. and then the bottoa are dissantled, (If the tank has been thoroxtghly cleaned, special precautions are not necessary for the actual clisnxntllng operntion.} (5) -'arts and plates, the surfaces, of which carry a heavy deposit of scale or have been in actual contact with sludge should be drc-brushed, sand-blasted or burned, de.,-a.AIng xipon which procedure can be carried exit the hoot easily. Airline rospiratoro should be used if the plates are cleaned by bxirning off. Lead - not respirators are a&eoxr.'te in esse scraping or brushing is done. After any of these types of cleaning, the rrrterial can be handled dtrout special ; recautions.
A tank can bo considered thoroughly clean men* 1; All sludge and bottom sediment have been removed and buried. 2; All surfaces within the tank iv-ve been cleaned of scale and deposits. 3J fhe bottoa lias been cleaned of all v.-tr or other -.i'uxids which night conceal a liazard*
The Ethyl Or-soline Corporation is anxious to cooperate to the fullest extent in making tank cleaning operations safe.
Its Safety Engineers will be rlah to discuss any problem which arise.
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